B.

Bai tap nang cao

Bai 1.Trong mat phang Oxy cho tam giac ABC co ng phan giac t A, trung tuyen t B,
ng cao t C co phng trnh lan lt la: x y 3 0,x y 1 0,2x y 1 0 . Tm toa o
cac nh tam giac
12 39 32 49 8 16
s: A
; ,B
; ,C
;
17 17 17 17 17 17
Bai 2. Trong mat phang vi he toa o Oxy, cho hnh thoi ABCD co tam I(2;1) va AC = 2BD.
1
iem M (0; ) thuoc ng thang AB, iem N(0;7) thuoc ng thang CD. Tm toa o nh B
3
biet B co hoanh o dng.
S: B( 1; -1)
Bai 3. Trong mat phang vi he toa o vuong goc Oxy cho ba iem I 1;1 ,J 2;2 ,K 2; 2 .
Tm toa o cac nh cua hnh vuong ABCD sao cho I la tam hnh vuong, J thuoc canh AB va
K thuoc canh CD.
S: A,B,C,D: 1;5 , 3;1 5;1 1; 3
Bai 4. Trong mat phang Oxy cho ng tron (C) noi tiep hnh vuong ABCD co
2

pt: x 2 y 3 10 . Xac nh toa o cac nh cua hnh vuong, biet canh AB i qua
M 3; 2 va xA 0

S: A 6;1 ;C 2;5 ; B 0; 1 ; D 4;7

Bai 5. Trong mat phang Oxy cho tam giac ABC co ng cao AH: x 3 3 0 , phng trnh
hai ng phan giac trong goc B va goc C lan lt la x 3y 0 va x 3y 6 0 , biet ban
knh ng tron noi tiep tam giac bang 3. Viet phng trnh cac canh tam giac biet nh A co
tung o dng.
S: AB, AC: y 3x;y 3x 18
Bai 6. Trong mat phang toa o Oxy cho ng tron (T) co phng trnh: x2 y 2 8x 12 0 va
I (8;5). Tm toa o iem M thuoc truc tung sao cho qua M ke c hai tiep tuyen MA, MB en
ng tron (T) ong thi ng thang AB i qua I. (A, B la hai tiep iem)
S: M(0;4)
Bai 7. Trong mat phang vi he toa o Oxy, cho tam giac ABC biet ng cao va trung tuyen
xuat phat t A lan lt co pt: 6x 5y 7 0;x 4y 2 0. Tnh dien tch tam giac ABC biet
rang trong tam cua tam giac thuoc truc hoanh va ng cao xuat phat t nh B i qua iem
E 1; 4
Bai 8. Trong mat phang Oxy , goi (C) la ng tron ngoai tiep tam giac ABC vi

A 2; 2 ,B 4;0 ,C 3; 2 1 va ng thang d : 4x y 4 0. Tm M tren d sao cho tiep

tuyen cua (C) qua M tiep xuc vi (C) tai N sao cho dien tch tam giac NAB ln nhat

6 4
S: M 2; 4 ; M ;
5 5
Bai 9. Trong mat phang toa o vuong goc Oxy cho tam giac ABC co nh A(6;6), ng thang
i qua trung iem cac canh AB, AC co phng trnh x y 4 0 va ng cao ke t C co
phng trnh 3x 2y 3 0
Xac nh toa o cac iem B,C. Viet phng trnh ng tron i qua 3 iem A,B,C trong o B
la iem tren ng thang BC sao cho tam giac ABC can tai A
2

17
17
246 123
18 2
y

S: B ; ; C(5;-9); x

16
16
16
8
5

5
Bai 10. Tren mat phang toa o Oxy cho iem A(-1;14) va ng tron (S) tam I(1;-5), ban knh
R=13. Viet phng trnh ng thang i qua A cat (S) tai M,N ma khoang cach t M en
AI bang mot na khoang cach t N en AI.
S: x y 13 0 ;
Bai 11. tam giac ABC can tai B, phng trnh canh AB: 3x y 2 3 0 , iem B thuoc truc
Ox. Biet tam vong tron ngoai tiep tam giac la I(0;2). Tm toa o cac nh cua tam giac
S: B(2;0); C( 3 1;1 3)
Bai 12. Trong mat phang Oxy cho ng tron (C) : x2 y 2 4x 2y 15 0 . Goi I la tam
ng tron (C). ng thang qua M(1;-3) cat (C) tai A, B . Viet phng trnh ng thang
biet tam giac IAB co dien tch bang 8 va canh AB la canh ln nhat.
S: y 3 0 va 4x 3y 5 0.
Bai 13. Cho d1: x- 2y = 0, d2: 3x y + 1 = 0. Viet phng trnh ng tron cat d1 theo day cung
AB 6 va tiep xuc vi d2 tai B
2 9 5 2
1 3 5 2
2 9 5 2
1 3 5 2
) (y
) 18 hoac (x
) (y
) 18
5
5
5
5
Bai 14. Trong mat phang toa o Oxy. Tm toa o tam I cua hnh ch nhat ABCD biet
phng trnh cac ng thang AD : x y 2 0 ; AC : x 3y 6 0 va ng thang

S: (x

BD i qua iem E 6; 12
3 3
S: I
;
2 2
Bai 15. Trong Oxy cho tam giac ABC vuong tai A co C(-4;1) phan giac trong goc A co
phng trnh: x+y-5=0. Viet phng trnh BC biet dien tch tam giac la 24 va nh A co hoanh
o dng
S: B(4;7) : BC:3x-4y-16=0
Bai 16. Trong mat phang cho tam giac ABC can tai A, biet phng trnh canh AB:
3 7x y 3 7 0 . iem B, C thuoc truc Ox va iem A thuoc goc phan t th nhat. Xac nh

toa o cac nh tam giac biet chu vi tam giac bang 9.va tm iem M thuoc AB, N thuoc BC sao
cho MN ong thi chia oi chu vi va dien tch tam giac ABC
S: A(2;3 7),B(1;0);C(3;0); M(2;3 7 ), N(2;0)
2

Bai 17. Tam giac ABC co AB=AC, BAC=900 biet M(1;-1) la trung iem BC va trong tam
2
G( ;0) .Tm toa o cac nh A,B,C
3
S: A(0;2), B(4;0), C(-2;-2) hoac B(-2;-2), C(4;0)
Bai 18. Cho 3 ng thang d1: x y 3 0,d2 : x y 4 0,d3: x 2y 0 . Viet phng trnh
ng tron co tam I la giao iem cua d1 va d2. ong thi cat d3 tai AB sao cho AB=2
2

7
1
101
S: x y
2
2
20

Bai 19. Cho tam giac ABC co dien tch bang 2, AB: x-y=0 biet M(2;1) la trung iem cua BC,
tm toa o trung iem K cua AC
S:K(1;0) hoac K(3;2)
Bai 20. Cho tam giac ABC co ng cao ke t B va phan giac goc A la : x-2y-2=0 , x-y1=0, iem M(0;2) thuoc AB va AB=2AC. Tm toa o cac nh tam giac
S:B(0;1), C(3;1)
Bai 21. Cho tam giac ABC vuong can tai A co phng trnh canh BC:x+7y-31=0, iem
N(7;7) thuoc AC, iem M(2;-3) thuoc AB va nam ngoai oan AB. Tm toa o cac nh tam
giac ABC.
S: A(-1;1); B(-4;5), C(3;4)
Bai 22. Viet phng trnh ng tron tam K(5;1) cat ng tron (T): x2 y 2 2x 4y 2 0 tai
M,N sao cho MN 5
(x 5)2 (y 1)2 28 5 7
S:
(x 5)2 (y 1)2 28 5 7
Bai 23. Viet phng trnh ng tron ngoai tiep tam giac ABC biet C(-1;-3), ng trung trc
cua canh BC la: 3x+2y-4=0 va trong tam G(4;-2)
Bai 24. Cho ng tron (T): x2 y 2 2x 4y 4 0 va ng thang (d):x-y-1=0. T M thuoc d
ke cac tiep tuyen MA,MB en (T) trong o A,B la cac tiep iem. Chng minh ng thang
qua A,B luon i qua iem co nh
3 3
S: N( ; )
2 2
2
2
1
Bai 25. Cho cac ng tron (T1) : x 1 y 2 ,(T2) : x 2 (y 2)2 4 . Viet phng
2
trnh ng thang (d) tiep xuc vi ng tron (T1) cat ng tron (T2) theo day cung co o dai
bang 2 2
S: x-y-2=0 hoac 7x-y-2=0 ,x+7y-6=0,x+y-2=0
Bai 26. Cho tam giac ABC co A(3;4) va trong tam G(

11
;2) va tam ng tron ngoai tiep
2

I(5;0) .Tm toa o B,C

Bai 27. Cho hai ng tron (T1) : x2 y2 2x 2y 14 0,(T2) : x2 y2 4x 2y 20 0 . Viet

phng trnh ng thang cat (T1) tai A,B cat (T2) tai C,D sao cho AB 2 7 ;CD 8
S: 2x y 3 5 3 0 2x y 3 5 3 0
Bai 28. Cho hnh vuong ABCD co tam I, biet A(-2;2) trong tam cac tam giac ABC va IBC
4
7 5
lan lt la G( ;2),G'( ; ) . Tm toa o cac nh cua hnh vuong
3
3 3
S: I (1;1), C(4;0).
Bai 29. Cho hnh vuong ABCD co M la trung iem BC, phng trnh DM:x-y-2=0, C(3;-3).
nh A thuoc ng thang d:3x+y-2=0. Tm toa o cac nh
S: A(-1;5), B(-3;-1)
Bai 30. Cho hnh thang ABCD (AB//CD) co AD=AB, DC=2AB va BAD=900. Biet M(1;-1)
2
la trung iem cua BD va trong tam tam giac ABD la G( ;0) . Tm toa o cac nh
3
S: B(4;0), D(-2;-2);C(6;-6) hoac B(-2;-2), D(4;0) , C(0;-8)
Bai 31. Cho ng tron (C): (x 6)2 (y 6)2 50 . Viet phng trnh ng thang tiep xuc
vi ng tron (C ) tai M cat hai truc toa o tai A, B sao cho M la trung iem cua AB.
S: x y 2 0hoacx y 22 0hoacx 5y 10 0hoac7x 13y 182 0
2

Bai 32. Cho hai ng tron (T1) : x2 y2 13,(T2) : x 6 y 2 25 cat nhau tai A(2;3). Viet
phng trnh ng thang i qua A cat (T1) va (T2) theo hai day cung bang nhau.
S:41x+3y-91=0,x-3y+7=0
Bai 33. Cho hai ng tron (C1 ) : x2 y2 4x 2y 4 0

(C2 ) : x2 y 2 10x 6y 30 0

co tam la I , J . Goi H la tiep iem cua (C1) va (C2). Goi d la tiep tuyen chung ngoai khong qua
H cua (C1) va (C2).Tm giao iem K cua (d) va IJ . Viet phng trnh ng tron qua K tiep xuc
vi (C1) va (C2) tai H
2

37
31
y 36
S: K(11;11); x

5
5

Bai 34. Cho tam giac ABC co phng trnh trung tuyen va ng cao xuat phat t A, B lan
lt la 2x-5y-1=0 va x+3y-4=0. ng thang BC i qua iem K(4;-9).Lap phng trnh ng
tron ngoai tiep tam giac ABC biet nh C nam tren ng thang x-y-6=0.
Bai 35. Cho tam giac ABC biet ng cao va trung tuyen xuat phat t A lan lt la :
6x-5y-7=0 va x-4y+2=0. Tnh dien tch tam giac ABC biet trong tam tam giac thuoc truc hoanh
va ng cao t nh B i qua E(1;-4)
Bai 36. Cho tam giac ABC co ng cao t A, B va trung tuyen t C lan lt co phng trnh:
x-7y+26=0, x+3y-4=0; 8x-y+3=0. Viet phng trnh ng tron ngoai tiep tam giac.
Bai 37. Cho tam giac ABC co A(6;6) ng thang i qua trung iem AB, AC co phng trnh
x+y-4=0 va ng cao ke t C co phng trnh 3x+2y+3=0. Tm B, C.

Bai 38. Cho tam giac ABC co M(1;-2) la trung iem AB,truc Ox la phan giac goc A, nh B,
C thuoc ng thang i qua N(-3;0) va P(0;2). Tm A, B, C va dien tch tam giac.
Bai 39. Cho 3 diem A(-2;0) , B(0;4), C(4;0). Tm D sao cho ABCD la hnh thang can co mot
ay la AB tnh dien tch hnh thang o.
Bai 40. Cho d: 3x-4y+10=0 va iem A(2;1). Tm cac nh hnh thoi ABCD biet B, D thuoc (d)
va goc BAD=1200
Bai 41. Cho hnh bnh hanh ABCD co A(-3;-1); B(2;2) giao iem 2 ng cheo thuoc ng
thang x-6y-3=0, dien tch hnh bnh hanh bang 26. Tm toa o cac nh.
S:C(-15;-3), D(-20;-6) hoac C(9;1), D(4;-2)
Bai 42. Cho hnh ch nhat ABCD co tam I(1;-1) phng trnh AD:x+y+2=0; AD=2AB. Tm
toa o cac nh biet nh A co hoanh o am.
S: A(-2;0), B(0;2), C(4;-2)
Bai 43. Viet phng trnh ng tron co tam thuoc ng thang (d1):2x+y-4=0 qua iem
M(1;-1) cat ng thang (d2) tai A, B sao cho AB 2 7
S: (x 1)2 (y 2)2 9;(x 13)2 (y 22)2 585
Bai 44. Viet phng trnh ng thang (d) qua M(1;-1) cat ng tron tam I(4;0) ban knh R=5
tai A, B sao cho MA=3MB.
S: x+2y+1=0 hoac 2x-y-3=0
Bai 45. Cho hnh ch nhat ABCD co D(-1;3), ng thang cha phan giac trong goc A la
x y 6 0. Tm toa o B biet xA yA va dt(ABCD)=18

S: B 3; 12
Bai 46. Trong mp toa o Oxy cho hnh thoi ABCD co canh AB, CD lan lt nam tren 2
ng thang d1 : x 2y 5 0;d2 : x 2y 1 0. Viet phng trnh ng thang AD va BC biet
M(-3;3) thuoc ng thang AD va N(-1;4) thuoc ng thang BC
S:
Bai 46. Trong mat phang toa o Oxy cho tam giac ABC vuong can tai A ngoai tiep
(C) : x2 y 2 2. Tm toa o 3 nh cua tam giac biet iem A thuoc tia Ox
S: A(2;0);B

2 ;2 2 va C 2 ;2 2

Chu y: ap an ch mang tnh tham khao