CHUYN KIM LOI - AXIT OXH

L thuyt
Cu 1: Mt hp kim gm cc kim loi sau: Ag, Zn, Fe, Cu. Ho cht c th! ho" tan ho"n to"n hp kim t#$n th"nh %ung
%&ch l"
A. 'ung %ich (a)H. *. 'ung %&ch H+,)- ./c ngui
C. 'ung %&ch HCl. '. 'ung %ich H()0 lo1ng.
Cu 2: Ch2n c3u t#4 l5i sai t#ong s6 cc c3u cho %78i .39:
A. Fe tan t#ong %ung %&ch Cu,)
-
*. Fe tan t#ong %ung %&ch FeCl
0

C. Cu tan t#ong %ung %&ch FeCl
+
'. Cu tan t#ong %ung %&ch FeCl
0
Cu 3: :! nh;n #a <a cht = %ng <t l" Mg, Al, Al+)0 .>ng t#ong cc l2 #i$ng <i?t mt nh1n ch@ cAn mt thu6c thB l"
A.H+). *.%ung %&ch (a)H. C.%ung %&ch (H0. '.%ung %&ch HCl.
Cu 4: Hi?n t7ng C49 #a khi cho tD tD %ung %&ch HCl .En %7 F"o %ung %&ch (aAl)+ l"
A. lGc .Au c kEt tHa keo t#Ing, sau . kEt tHa tan hEt to %ung %&ch khJng m"u.
*. lGc .Au c kEt tHa sau . kEt tHa tan mt phAn.
C. Cut hi?n kEt tHa keo t#Ing F" kEt tHa khJng <& hKa tan.
'. lGc .Au c kEt tHa sau kEt tHa tan hEt to %ung %&ch c m"u Canh thLm.
Cu 5: HMn hp A gm: Mg), Al+)0, Fe0)-, Cu). Cho lung khN H+ O%7P Qua hMn hp A .7c cht #In *. Cht #In * gm:
A. Mg), Al, Fe, Cu *.Fe, Cu
C. Mg, Al, Fe, Cu '. Mg), Al+)0, Fe, Cu
Cu 6: Cho khN C) O%7P .i F"o 6ng sR nung nng .>ng hMn hp S gm Al+)0, Mg), Fe0)-, Cu) thu .7c cht #In T.
Cho T F"o %ung %&ch (a)H O%7P, khu9 kU, th9 cKn li phAn khJng tan Z. Vi4sB cc ph4n Rng C49 #a ho"n to"n. WhAn
khJng tan Z gm
A.Mg), Fe, Cu. B. Mg, Fe, Cu. C. Mg), Fe0)-, Cu. D. Mg, Al, Fe, Cu.
Cu 7: :! khB ion Cu
+X
t#ong %ung %&ch Cu,)- c th! %Yng kim loi
A.Fe. B. (a. C. Z. D.*a.
Cu 8: Mt ho cht %Yng .! tch Ag #a kh[i hMn hp: Ag, Fe, Cu l":
A.'ung %&ch HCl *. 'ung %&ch (H0
C.'ung %&ch FeCl0 '.'ung %&ch H()0
Cu 9: Zhi cho mt miEng (a F"o %ung %&ch CuCl+ hi?n t7ng Quan st .7c l"
A. sHi <2t khN khJng m"u. *. Cut hi?n kEt tHa Canh, sau . kEt tHa tan.
C. Cut hi?n kEt tHa m"u Canh. '. sHi <2t khN khJng m"u F" Cut hi?n kEt tHa m"u Canh.
Cu 10: Cho ph4n Rng ha h2c: Fe X Cu,)- \ Fe,)- X Cu. ]#ong ph4n Rng t#$n C49 #a
A. s> khB Fe
+X
F" s> khB Cu
+X
*. s> oCi ha Fe F" s> oCi ha Cu.
C. s> oCi ha Fe F" s> khB Cu
+X
'. s> khB Fe
+X
F" s> oCi ha Cu.
Cu 11: Zim loi M ph4n Rng .7c F8i: %ung %&ch HCl, %ung %&ch CuO()0P+, %ung %&ch H()0 O./c, nguiP. Zim loi
M l":
A. Al. *. Ag. C. Fe. '. Zn.
Cu 12: Chia m gam Al th"nh hai phAn <^ng nhau:
_ WhAn mt tc %`ng F8i l7ng %7 %ung %&ch (a)H, sinh #a C mol khN H+a
_ WhAn hai tc %`ng F8i l7ng %7 %ung %&ch H()0 lo1ng, sinh #a 9 mol khN (+) Os4n phbm khB
%u9 nhtP. cuan h? gida C F" 9 l"
A. C e +9. *. C e 9. C. 9 e +C. '. C e -9.
Cu 13: Cho mt thanh Zn F"o %ung %&ch Cu,)-, sau mt th5i gian l9 thanh Zn #Ba sch cbn th;n <^ng n78c ct, s9
khJ F" .em c3n th9:
A.kh6i l7ng thanh Zn khJng .fi. *.kh6i l7ng thanh Zn gi4m .i.
C.kh6i l7ng thanh Zn tgng l$n. '.kh6i l7ng thanh Z( tgng gp + lAn <an .Au.
Cu 14: ]h>c hi?n cc thN nghi?m sau:
OhP :6t %39 sIt t#ong khN clo.
O+P :6t nng hMn hp <t Fe F" , Ot#ong .iiu ki?n khJng c oCiP.
O0P Cho Fe0)- F"o %ung %&ch H()0 Olo1ng, %7P.
O-P Cho Cu F"o %ung %&ch Fe+O,)-P0.
OjP Cho Fe F"o %ung %&ch H+,)- Olo1ng, %7P.
OkP Cho Fe %7 F"o %ung %&ch H()0 Olo1ngP
C <ao nhi$u thN nghi?m to #a mu6i sItOlllPm
A. 0. *. j. C. +. '. -.
h
Cu 15: Zim loi M c th! .7c .iiu chE <^ng cch khB ion cHa n t#ong oCit <=i khN H+ = nhi?t . cao. M/t khc,
kim loi M khB .7c ion H
X
t#ong %ung %&ch aCit lo1ng th"nh H+. Zim loi M l" :
A. Cu. *. Mg. C. Fe. '. Al.
Cu 16: Cho hMn hp S gm Fe+)0, Zn) F" Cu tc %`ng F8i %ung %&ch HCl O%7P thu .7c %ung %&ch T F" phAn khJng
tan Z. Cho T tc %`ng F8i %ung %&ch (a)H Olo1ng, %7P thu .7c kEt tHa:
A. FeO)HP+ F" CuO)HP+. *. FeO)HP+, CuO)HP+ F" ZnO)HP+. C. FeO)HP0. '. FeO)HP0 F" ZnO)HP+.
Cu 17: ]iEn h"nh cc thN nghi?m sau:
OhP Cho Zn F"o %ung %&ch Ag()0a
O+P Cho Fe F"o %ung %&ch Fe+O,)-P0a
O0P Cho (a F"o %ung %&ch Cu,)-a
O-P 'Ln khN C) O%7P Qua <t Cu) nng.
Cc thN nghi?m c to th"nh kim loi l"
A. OhP F" O+P. *. OhP F" O-P. C. O+P F" O0P. '. O0P F" O-P.
Cu 18: 'ung %&ch lo1ng O%7P n"o sau .39 tc %`ng .7c F8i kim loi sIt to th"nh mu6i sItOlllPm
A. H+,)-. *. H()0. C. FeCl0. '. HCl.
Cu 19: :! loi <[ Al, Fe, Cu) #a kh[i hMn hp gm Ag, Al, Fe F" Cu), c th! %Yng l7ng %7 %ung %&ch n"o sau .39m
A. 'ung %&ch (a)H. *. 'ung %&ch FeO()0P0. C. 'ung %&ch H()0. '. 'ung %&c
Cu 20: Cho cc ph4n Rng sau:
OaP Fe, X +HCl \ FeCl+ X H+,
O<P (a+, X +HCl \ +(aCl X H+,
OcP +AlCl0 X 0(a+, X kH+) \ +AlO)HP0 X 0H+, X k(aCl
O%P ZH,)- X ZH, \ Z+,)- X H+,
OeP *a, X H+,)- Olo1ngP \ *a,)- X H+,
,6 ph4n Rng c ph7nng t#onh ion #Gt g2n ,
+_
X +H
X
\ H+, l"
A. h. *. 0. C. +. '. -.
Cu 21: Cho cc ph4n Rng:
hP Zn X Ag()0

a +P Fe X H+,)- ./c, ngui

a
0P Al X H()0 ./c, ngui

a -P Ag X CuCl+

a
jP Cu X FeCl0

a kP Mg X H()0 #t lo1ng

a
,6 ph4n Rng khJng C49 #a :
A. +. *.0. C.-. '. h.
Cu 22: Cho - %ung %&ch mu6i: Zn,)-, Ag()0, CuCl+, Fe,)-. Zim loi n"o sau .3 c ph4n Rng F8i c4 - %ung %&ch
t#$nm
A. Fe *. W< C. Cu '. Mg
Cu 23: Cho hMn hp S gm Mg F" Fe F"o %ung %&ch aCit H+,)- ./c, nng .En khi cc ph4n Rng C49 #a ho"n to"n,
thu .7c %ung %&ch T F" mt phAn Fe khJng tan. Cht tan c t#ong %ung %&ch T l"
A. Mg,)- F" Fe,)-. B. Mg,)-.
C. Mg,)- F" Fe+O,)-P0. D. Mg,)-, Fe+O,)-P0 F" Fe,)-.
Cu 24: HMn hp #In S gm Al, Fe+)0 F" Cu c s6 mol <^ng nhau. HMn hp S tan ho"n to"n t#ong %ung %&ch
A. (a)H O%7P. *. HCl O%7P. C. Ag()0 O%7P. '. (H0O%7P.
Cu 25: C - %ung %&ch #i$ng <i?t:MgO()0P+, Cu,)-, ZnCl+, FeCl0, Ag()0. (hGng F"o mMi %ung %&ch mt thanh Fe.
,6 t#75ng hp C49 #a ph4n Rng l":
A. 0. *. -. C. +. '. h.
Cu 26:Zhi cho hMn hp S tc %`ng F8i H()0 lo1ng th9 gi4i phng khN khJng m"u ho n3u t#ong khJng khN, hMn
hp S l":
A.Fe+)0, Cu), Al+)0 *.FeC)0, Zn) C.CaC)0, Mg) '.Mg), Al+)0
Cu 27:Cc cht .iu ph4n Rng F8i H()0

./c,

nng .iu gi4i phng khN:
A.Fe), Mg), Cu *.Fe0)-, FeO)HP+ C.Cu, Fe+)0 '.Zn), FeO)HP+
Cu 28:Zhi cho cht S tc %`ng F8i H()0 lo1ng th9 gi4i phng khN khJng m"u, ha n3u t#ong khJng khN F" thu .7c
%ung %&ch T. Cho %ung %&ch *aCl+ F"o %ung %&ch T th9 c kEt tHa t#Ing. Cht S l":
A.FeC)0 *.Fe+OC)0P0 C.Fe,+ '.Fe0)-
Cu 29: Cho ph7nng t#onh ho h2c: Fe0)- X H()0 \ FeO()0P0 X (C)9 X H+). ,au khi c3n <^ng ph7nng t#onh ho
h2c t#$n F8i h? s6 cHa cc cht l" nhdng s6 ngu9$n, t6i gi4n tho h? s6 cHa H()0 l":
A. +0C _ p9. *. -jC _ hq9. C. h0C _ p9. '. -kC _ hq9.
Cu 30: Cho tDng cht: Fe), FeO)HP+, FeO)HP0, Fe0)-, Fe+)0, FeO()0P+, FeO()0P0, Fe,)-, FeC)0 lAn l7t ph4n Rng
F8i H()0 ./c, nng. ,6 ph4n Rng thuc loi ph4n Rng oCi ho _ khB l"
A. j. B. r. C. k. D. q.
Cu 31: Wh4n Rng nhi?t ph3n khJng .Gng l"
+
A. +Z()0
o
t C

+Z()+ X )+. *. (H-()+
o
t C

(+ X +H+).
C. (H-Cl
o
t C

(H0 X HCl. '. (aHC)0
o
t C

(a)H X C)+.
Cu 32: Ho" tan ho"n to"n mt l7ng <t Zn F"o mt %ung %&ch aCit S. ,au ph4n Rng thu .7c %ung %&ch T F" khN Z.
(h[ tD tD %ung %&ch (a)H O%7P F"o T, .un nng thu .7c khN khJng m"u ]. ACit S l":
A. H+,)- ./c. *. H()0. C. H+,)- lo1ng. '. H0W)-.
Cu 33: Cho %19 cc cht: ZnCl+, Z+,)-, Cu,)-a (aCl, MgCl+, FeCl+, AlCl0. ,6 cht t#ong %19 tc %`ng F8i l7ng %7
%ung %&ch (H0 to th"nh kEt tHa l":
A. j. *. -. C. 0. '. k.
Cu 34: :! l"m khJ khN (H0 bm. Ho cht cAn %Yng l":
A.H+,)- ./c *.W+)j C. (aCl '. Ca)
Cu 35: ]#75ng hp sau .39 t#75ng hp n"o c pH s r
A.(H-Cl, *aCl+, (a+C)0a CH0C))(a *.(H-Cl, (H-()0, Al+O,)-P0a FeCl0
C.(H-Cl, (a()0, Al+O,)-P0a FeO()0P0 '.(H-Cl, (H-Cl)-, (a+,)-a FeCl0
Cu 36: Cho %ung %&ch (H0 t8i %7 F"o %ung %&ch S c chRa + mu6i: CuO()0P+ F" MgO()0P+ sau ph4n Rng thu .7c
kEt tHa *. (ung * ngo"i khJng khN .En kh6i l7ng khJng .fi .7c cht #In C. Cht #In C l":
A.Cu) F" Mg) *.Mg) C.Cu) '. Cu, Mg)
Cu 37: ]#75ng hp n"o sau .39 khJng C49 #a ph4n Rng ho h2cm
A. ,`c khN H+, F"o %ung %&ch FeCl+. *. Cho Fe F"o %ung %&ch H+,)- lo1ng, ngui.
C. ,`c khN H+, F"o %ung %&ch CuCl+. '. ,`c khN Cl+ F"o %ung %&ch FeCl+.
Cu 38: Cho <6n hMn hp, mMi hMn hp gm hai cht #In c s6 mol <^ng nhau: (a
+
) F" Al
+
)
0
a Cu F" FeCl
0
a *aCl
+
F"
Cu,)-a *a F" (aHC)0. ,6 hMn hp c th! tan ho"n to"n t#ong n78c O%7P ch@ to #a %ung %&ch l"
A. h. *. +. C. -. '. 0.
Cu 39: Cho %19 ph4n Rng:Fe FeCl+ FeO)HP+ FeO)HP0 Fe+)0 Fe FeCl0. ,6 ph4n Rng ph4n Rng )SH_
khB t#ong %19 l":
A.j *.k C.0 '.-
Cu 40: Ho" tan m gam hMn hp gm Al, Fe F"o %ung %&ch H+,)- lo1ng O%7P. ,au khi cc ph4n Rng C49 #a ho"n to"n,
thu .7c %ung %&ch S. Cho %ung %&ch *aO)HP+ O%7P F"o %ung %&ch S, thu .7c kEt tHa T. (ung T t#ong khJng khN .En
kh6i l7ng khJng .fi, thu .7c cht #In Z l":
A. hMn hp gm Al+)0 F" Fe+)0. *. hMn hp gm *a,)- F" Fe+)0.
C. hMn hp gm *a,)- F" Fe). '. Fe+)0.
Cu 41: Cho %19 cc cht: Fe), FeO)HP+, Fe,)-, Fe0)-, Fe+O,)-P0, Fe+)0. ,6 cht t#ong %19 <& oCi ha khi tc %`ng
F8i %ung %&ch H()0 ./c, nng l"
A. 0. *. - C. j. '. k.
Cu 42: Cho sn . chu9!n ho OmMi mti t$n l" mt ph7nng t#unh ph4n RngP:
(a)H
%% X +

FeO)HP+
%% Y +

Fe+O,)-P0
%% Z +

*a,)-
Cc %% O%ung %&chP S, T, Z lAn l7t l":
A. FeCl+, H+,)- O./c, nngP, *aCl+. *. FeCl0, H+,)- O./c, nngP, *aO()0P+.
C. FeCl+, H+,)- Olo1ngP, *aO()0P+. '. FeCl0, H+,)- O./c, nngP, *aCl+.
Cu 43: S l" kim loi ph4n Rng .7c F8i %ung %&ch H+,)- lo1ng, T l" kim loi t[c %`ng .7c F8i %ung %&ch FeO()0P0.
Hai kim loi S, T lAn l7t l".
A. Fe, Cu. *. Cu, Fe. C. Ag, Mg. '. Mg, Ag.
Dng : k! "# t$% &'ng () *+t OXH
Cu 1: Ho" tan ho"n to"n m gam Mg F"o %ung %&ch H()0 #t lo1ng tho thu .7c hMn hp gm v,vhj mol khN (+) Fa
v,vhmol khN () Oph4n Rng khJng to (H-()0P. ,6 mol H()0 .1 ph4n Rng l":
A.v.v- *.v.hp C.v,hq '. v,+-
Cu 2: Ho" tan hEt m gam hMn hp Al t#ong %ung %&ch H()0 lo1ng FDa .H thu .7c %ung %&ch A F" 0,h0k lNt O.ktcP
hMn hp + khN khJng m"u c kh6i l7ng j,hq gam t#ong . c mt khN <& ho n3u t#ong khJng khN. Vi t#& cHa m l":
A.j,- gam *.q,h gam C.+r gam '.k,p0
Cu 3: Cho a gam hMn hp S gm: Mg F" Mg) tc %`ng FDa .H F8i -vv ml %ung %&ch H()0 hM thu .7c %ung %&ch
A. Cho %ung %&ch (a)H %7 F"o %ung %&ch A thu .7c v,++- lNt khN S. Vi t#& a:
A.p,kk gam *.k,ppgam C.k,pk gam '.-,q gam
Cu 4: Ho" tan ho"n to"n h,+k gam hMn hp Al F" Mg t#ong H+,)- ./c thu .uc v,kr+ lNt ,)+ O.ktcP F" v,0+ gam ,.
]@ l? s6 mol Al F" Mg l":
A.h: + *.+: 0 C. 0: + '. h:-
0
Cu 5: Cho 0,k gam Mg tc %`ng hEt F8i %ung %&ch H()0 O%7P, sinh #a +,+- lNt khN S Os4n phbm khB %u9 nht, = .ktcP.
ZhN S l":
A. (+). *. ()+. C. (+. '. ().
Cu 6: Ho" tan ho"n to"n h+,-+ gam Al <^ng %ung %&ch H()0 lo1ng O%7P, thu .7c %ung %&ch S F" h,0-- lNt O= .ktcP
hMn hp khN T gm hai khN l" (+) F" (+. ]@ kh6i cHa hMn hp khN T so F8i khN H+ l" hq. CJ cn %ung %&ch S, thu .7c
m gam cht #In khan. Vi t#& cHa m l":
A. 0-,vq. *. 0q,0-. C. hvk,0q. '. pr,pq.
Cu 7: Cho m gam hMn hp S gm Al, Cu F"o %ung %&ch HCl O%7P, sau khi kEt thGc ph4n Rng sinh #a 0,0k lNt khN O=
.ktcP. (Eu cho m gam hMn hp S t#$n F"o mt l7ng %7 aCit nit#ic O./c, nguiP, sau khi kEt thGc ph4n Rng sinh #a -,-q
lNt khN ()+ Os4n phbm khB %u9 nht, = .ktcP. Vi t#& cHa m l":
A. hh,j. *. hv,-j. C. h+,0. '. p,h.
Cu 8: Cho +,- gam Mg tc %`ng F8i %ung %&ch H()0 O%7P. ,au khi ph4n Rng C49 #a ho"n to"n thu .7c v,qpk lNt khN
() O= .ktcP F" %ung %&ch S. Zh6i l7ng mu6i khan thu .7c khi l"m <a9 hni %ung %&ch S l"
A. hj,k gam. *. h0,p+ gam. C. k,j+ gam. '. h0,0+ gam.
Cu 9: HKa tan ho"n to"n h,+0 gam hMn hp S gm Cu F" Al F"o %ung %&ch H()0 ./c, nng thu .7c h,0-- lNt khN
()+ Os4n phbm khB %u9 nht, = .ktcP F" %ung %&ch T. ,`c tD tD khN (H0 O%7P F"o %ung %&ch T, sau khi ph4n Rng C49 #a
ho"n to"n thu .7c m gam kEt tHa. Vi t#& cHa m l"
A. +,+j. *.-,j. C.v,0p. '. v,rq.
Cu 10: Cho h,0j gam hMn hp gm Cu, Mg, Al tc %`ng F8i H()0 %7 thu .7c h,h+ lit hMn hp khN O= .ktcP () F"
()+ c t@ kh6i so F8i hi%#o l" hp,q . ]fng kh6i l7ng mu6i nit#at sinh #a:
A.p,k0 gam *.0,kp gam C.j,j0 gam '.k,p0 gam
Cu 11: Ho" tan k,- gam , t#ong h-v gam %ung %&ch H()0 k0w thu .7c %ung %&ch A F" khN thot #a %u9 nht l":
()+. (ng . w cc cht t#ong %ung %&ch A:
A.h0,q+w F" +h,-pw *.h0,0pw F" q,khw C.hj,-+w F" p,k-w '. h+,qw F" +-,pw
Cu 13: Cho m gam phoi sIt #a ngo"i khJng khN sau mt th5i gian ng75i ta thu .7c h+ gam hMn hp gm O Fe, Fe),
Fe0)-, Fe+)0. Ho" tan hMn hp n"9 <^ng %ung %&ch H()0 ng75i ta thu %7c %ung %&ch A F" +,+- lNt () = :Z]C. Vi
t#& cHa m:
A.++,- *.hv,q C.hh,+ '.hv,vq
Cu 14: Cho hh,0k gam hMn hp gm Fe, Fe), Fe+)0 F" Fe0)- ph4n Rng hEt F8i %ung %&ch H()0 lo1ng O%7P, thu .7c
h,0-- lNt khN () Os4n phbm khB %u9 nht, = .ktcP F" %ung %&ch S. CJ cn %ung %&ch S thu .7c m gam mu6i khan.
Vi t#& cHa m l":
A. 0q,r+. *. 0j,jv. C. -p,vp. '. 0-,0k.
Cu 15: (ung +,+0 gam hMn hp S gm cc kim loi Fe, Al, Zn, Mg t#ong oCi, sau mt th5i gian thu .7c +,rh gam
hMn hp T. Ho" tan ho"n to"n T F"o %ung %&ch H()0 O%7P, thu .7c v,kr+ lNt khN () Os4n phbm khB %u9 nht, = .ktcP.
,6 mol H()0 .1 ph4n Rng l":
A. v,h+. *. v,h-. C. v,hk. '. v,hq.
Cu 16. Cho hMn hp S gm Mg, Zn, Al tan ho"n to"n F"o 0vvvml %ung %&ch H()0 lo1ng FDa .H thu .7c hMn hp
T gm v,+ mol () F" v,h mol (+). *iEt (
Xj
t#ong H()0 ch@ th! hi?n + s> tha9 .fi s6 )SH. CM cHa %ung %&ch H()0
l":
A. v,k M *. h,q M C. h,+ M '. h,- M
Cu 17: Ho" tan ho"n to"n h+ gam hMn hp Fe F" Cu Ot@ l? mol h:hP <^ng H()0 thu .7c x lNt O.ktcP hMn hp khN S
Ogm () F" ()+P F" %ung %&ch TOCh@ chRa + mu6i F" aCit %7P. ]@ kh6i hni cHa S so F8i H+ <^ng hp.Vi t#& cHa x l":
A.-,-q *.j,kv C.0,0k '.+,+-
Cu 18: :un nng m gam hMn hp Cu F" Fe c t@ l? kh6i l7ng t7nng Rng r : 0 F8i mt l7ng %ung %&ch H()0. Zhi
cc ph4n Rng kEt thGc, thu .7c v,rjm gam cht #In, %ung %&ch S F" j,k lNt hMn hp khN O.ktcP gm () F" ()+ OkhJng
c s4n phbm khB khc cHa (
Xj
P. *iEt l7ng H()0 .1 ph4n Rng l" --,h gam. Vi t#& cHa m l"
A. --,q. *. 00,k. C. -v,j. '. jv,-.
Cu 19: Cho kh,+ gam hMn hp S gm Cu F" Fe0)- tc %`ng F8i %ung %&ch H()0 lo1ng, .un nng F" khu9 .iu. ,au
khi cc ph4n Rng C49 #a ho"n to"n, thu .7c 0,0k lNt khN () Os4n phbm khB %u9 nht, = .ktcP, %ung %&ch T F" cKn li
+,- gam kim loi. CJ cn %ung %&ch T, thu .7c m gam mu6i khan. VNa t#& cHa m l"
A. h0r,h. *. hvq,p. C. pr,j. '. hjh,j.
Cu 20: Cho hq,jOgP hMn hp Z gm Fe, Fe0)- tc %`ng F8i +vvml %ung %&ch H()0 OlP t
v
y khu9 .iu. ,au khi ph4n
Rng ho"n to"n thu +,+-OlP () %u9 nhtO.ktcP, %ung %&ch Zh y h,-kOgP kim loi. ]Nnh nng . molzl H()0 m
A.h,kM *.hM C.0,+M '.h,+M
-
Cu 7: (g3m mt thanh Zn F"o hvvml %ung %&ch Ag()0 v,hM .En khi Ag()0 tc %`ng hEt, tho kh6i l7ng thanh Zn
sau ph4n Rng so F8i thanh Zn <an .Au s{:
A. gi4m v,rjj gam. *. tgng h,vq gam. C. tgng v,rjj gam. '.tgngr,jj gam.
Cu 8: (g3m mt .inh sIt sch t#ong +vvml %ung %&ch Cu,)-. ,au khi ph4n Rng kEt thGc, l9 .inh sIt #a kh[i %ung
%&ch #Ba sch nh| <^ng n78c ct F" s9 khJ #i .em c3n th9 kh6i l7ng .inh sIt tgng v,q gam so F8i <an .Au. (ng .
molzl cHa %ung %&ch Cu,)- .1 %Yng l"
A. v,vjM *. v,vk+jM C. v,jM '. v,k+jM
Cu 9: Lc k 6,4 gam Cu vi 250 gam dung dch A gm AgNO3 6,8% v !"#NO3$3 3,63%% &au
khi c'c (h)n *ng +), -a h.n /.n /hu 01c dung dch 2 v ch3/ -n 4% 5h6i 71ng 4 78
A%92,8 2%98,2 C%28,2
4%92,6
Cu 10: (g3m h miEng Cu F"o +jvml %ung %&ch Ag()0 cho .En khi ph4n Rng ho"n to"n, nhc miEng Cu #a tho kh6i
l7ng miEng Cu tgng k,vq gam. (ng . Ag()0 t#78c ph4n Rng.
A.v,0M *.v,-M C.v,0j M '.v,0+M
Cu 11: ]iEn h"nh hai thN nghi?m sau:
_ ]hN nghi?m h: Cho m gam <t Fe O%7P F"o xh lNt %ung %&ch CuO()0P+ hMa
_ ]hN nghi?m +: Cho m gam <t Fe O%7P F"o x+ lNt %ung %&ch Ag()0 v,hM.
,au khi cc ph4n Rng C49 #a ho"n to"n, kh6i l7ng cht #In thu .7c = hai thN nghi?m .iu <^ng nhau. Vi t#& cHa xh so
F8i x+ l"
A. xh e x+. *. xh e hvx+. C. xh e jx+. '. xh e +x+.
Cu 12: Cho m gam Mg F"o %ung %&ch chRa v,h+ mol FeCl0. ,au khi ph4n Rng C49 #a ho"n to"n thu .7c 0,0k gam
cht #In. Vi t#& cHa m l":
A. -,0+. *. +,hk. C. +,qq. '. j,v-.
Cu 13: (g3m mt F;t <^ng .ng kh6i l7ng j gam t#ong +jv gam %ung %&ch Ag()0 qw. ,au mt th5i gian th9
kh6i l7ng Ag()0 t#ong %ung %&ch gi4m .i qjw . Zh6i l7ng F;t .7c l9 #a:
A.hv,k gam *.h+,k gam C.p,k gam '.hr gam
Dng 2B: Hn hp kim li !"# $%ng &'i $ung $(#h #h)* 1 mu+i
Cu 1: Cho m gam hMn hp <t Zn F" Fe F"o l7ng %7 %ung %&ch Cu,)-. ,au khi kEt thGc cc ph4n Rng, l2c <[ phAn
%ung %&ch thu .7c m gam <t #In. ]h"nh phAn phAn t#gm theo kh6i l7ng cHa Zn t#ong hMn hp <t <an .Au l" Ocho
Fe e jk, Cu e k-, Zn e kjP
j
A. h+,krw. B. qj,0vw. C. pv,+rw. D. q+,+vw.
Cu 2: Cho hMn hp gm Fe F" Zn F"o %ung %&ch Ag()0 .En khi cc ph4n Rng C49 #a ho"n to"n, thu .7c %ung %&ch
S gm hai mu6i F" cht #In T gm hai kim loi. Hai mu6i t#ong S l"
A. ZnO()0P+ F" FeO()0P+. *. FeO()0P0 F" ZnO()0P+.
C. FeO()0P+ F" Ag()0. '. Ag()0 F" ZnO()0P+.
Cu 3: Cho hMn hp <t gm +,r gam Al F" j,k gam Fe F"o jjv ml %ung %&ch Ag()0 hM. ,au khi cc ph4n Rng C49
#a ho"n to"n, thu .7c m gam cht #In. Vi t#& cHa m l":
A. jp,-. *. k-,q. C. 0+,-. '. j-,v.
Cu 4: Cho +p,q gam hMn hp <t gm Zn F" Fe F"o kvv ml %ung %&ch Cu,)- v,jM. ,au khi cc ph4n Rng C49 #a
ho"n to"n, thu .7c %ung %&ch S F" 0v,- gam hMn hp kim loi. WhAn t#gm Fi kh6i l7ng cHa Fe t#ong hMn hp <an
.Au l":
A. jk,0rw. *. k-,-+w. C. -0,k+w. '. 0r,jqw.
Cu 5: Cho j,h gam hMn hp A gm Mg F" Fe F"o +jv ml %ung %&ch Cu,)-. ,au khi cc ph4n Rng C49 #a ho"n to"n,
l2c, thu .7c k,p gam cht #In * F" %ung %&ch C chRa + mu6i. ]h$m %ung %&ch (a)H %7 F"o %ung %&ch C. }2c l9 kEt
tHa .em nung ngo"i khJng khN .En kh6i l7ng khJng .fi .7c -,j gam cht #In '. (ng . molzlNt cHa %ung %&ch
Cu,)- l":
A.v,0M *.v,jM C.v,hM '.v,0rjM
Cu 6: }Ic k~ q,0 gam hMn hp S gm + kim loi Al, Fe t#ong -vv ml %ung %&ch CuCl + .En khi ph4n Rng ho"n to"n
thu .7c h0,q+ cht #In T F" %ung %&ch Z. Cho T ph4n Rng ho"n to"n F8i (a)H %7 thu .7c v,kr+ lNt khN H+ O%ktcP.
(ng . %ung %&ch CuCl+ <an .Au l":
A.v,hM *.v,hj C.v,+jM '.ZQ khac
Dng 2C: ,-! kim li !"# $%ng &'i $ung $(#h #h)* hn hp mu+i.
Cu 1: }Ic k~ h,0 gam k{m F8i +vv ml %ung %&ch gm Ag()0 v,hM F" FeO()0P0 v,vjM. ,au khi cc ph4n Rng C49 #a
ho"n to"n thu .7c %ung %&ch A F" kEt tHa *. Zh6i l7ng kEt tHa * OgamP:
A.+,qq *.+,++ C.+,+q '.+,--
Cu 2: }Ic k~ h,- gam <t sIt F8i +vv ml %ung %&ch Ag()0 F" CuO()0P+ v,vjM. ,au khi ph4n Rng Cong thu .7c m
gam cht #In A. :em A ho" tan ho"n to"n t#ong %ung %&ch H+,)- lo1ng %7 thu .7c hh+ml khN O.ktcP. (ng . molzl
cHa Ag()0 <an .Au:
A.v,- *.v,+ C.v,hj '.v,hv
Cu 3: (hGng mt thanh sIt n/ng hvv gam F"o hvv ml %ung %&ch hMn hp gm CuO()0P+ v,+M F" Ag()0 v,+M. ,au
mt th5i gian l9 thanh kim loi #a, #Ba sch l"m khJ c3n .7c hvh,r+ gam Ogi4 thiEt cc kim loi to th"nh .iu <m
hEt F"o thanh sItP. Zh6i l7ng sIt .1 ph4n Rng l":
A. h,r+ gam. *. +,hk gam. C. v,q- gam. '. h,-v gam.
Cu 4: Cho +,+- gam <t sIt F"o +vv ml %ung %&ch chRa hMn hp gm Ag()0 v,hM F" CuO()0P+ v,jM. ,au khi cc
ph4n Rng C49 #a ho"n to"n, thu .7c %ung %&ch S F" m gam cht #In T. Vi t#& cHa m l":
A. +,qv. *. v,k-. C. -,vq. '. +,hk.
Cu 5: Cho mh gam Al F"o hvv ml %ung %&ch gm CuO()0P+ v,0M F" Ag()0 v,0M. ,au khi cc ph4n Rng C49 #a ho"n
to"n tho thu .7c m+ gam cht #In S. (Eu cho m+ gam S tc %`ng F8i l7ng %7 %ung %&ch HCl tho thu .7c v,00k lNt
khN O= .ktcP. Vi t#& cHa mh F" m+ lAn l7t l":
A. v,j- F" j,hk. *. q,hv F" j,-0. C. h,vq F" j,hk. '. h,vq F" j,-0.
Cu 6: Cho mt l7ng <t Zn F"o %ung %&ch S gm FeCl+ F" CuCl+. Zh6i l7ng cht #In sau khi cc ph4n Rng C49 #a
ho"n to"n nh[ hnn kh6i l7ng <t Zn <an .Au l" v,j gam. CJ cn phAn %ung %&ch sau ph4n Rng thu .7c h0,k gam
mu6i khan. ]fng kh6i l7ng cc mu6i t#ong S l":
A. h0,h gam. *. hr,v gam. C.hp,j gam. '. h-,h gam.
Cu 7: Ho" tan hMn hp S gm Fe F" Cu t#ong H()0 lo1ng .En khi ph4n Rng ho"n to"n thu .7c %ung %&ch T F" cht
#In gm h kim loi. 'ung %&ch T gm:
A.FeO()0P0 F" CuO()0P+ *. FeO()0P+ F" CuO()0P+
C. CuO()0P+ '. FeO()0P+a FeO()0P0 F" CuO()0P+
Cu 8: Cho hMn hp S gm Mg F" Fe F"o %ung %&ch aCit H+,)- ./c, nng .En khi cc ph4n Rng C49 #a ho"n to"n, thu
.7c %ung %&ch T F" mt phAn Fe khJng tan. Cht tan c t#ong %ung %&ch T l"
A. Mg,)- F" Fe,)-. B. Mg,)-.
C. Mg,)- F" Fe+O,)-P0. D. Mg,)-, Fe+O,)-P0 F" Fe,)-.
Cu 9. Cho m gam Mg F"o hvv ml %ung %&ch A chRa ZnCl+ F" CuCl+,ph4n Rng ho"n to"n cho #a %ung %&ch * chRa +
ion kim loi F" mt cht #In ' n/ng h,p0 gam. Cho ' tc %`ng F8i %ung %&ch HCl %7 cKn li mt cht #In khJng tan
n/ng h,+q gam . ]Nnh m. OCho Mg e +-, Zn ekj, Cu e k-P.
A. v,+- *. v,r+ C. v,-q '. v,h+
k
Dng 2D: Hn hp kim li !"# $%ng &'i $ung $(#h #h)* hn hp mu+i
Cu 1: Cho hMn hp <t Al, Fe F"o %ung %&ch chRa CuO()0P+ F" Ag()0. ,au khi cc ph4n Rng C49 #a ho"n to"n, thu
.7c hMn hp #In gm <a kim loi l":
A. Al, Cu, Ag. *. Fe, Cu, Ag. C. Al, Fe, Ag. '. Al, Fe, Cu.
Cu 2: Cho hMn hp gm h,+ mol Mg F" C mol Zn F"o %ung %&ch chRa + mol Cu
+X
F" h mol Ag
X
.En khi cc ph4n Rng
C49 #a ho"n to"n, thu .7c mt %ung %&ch chRa <a ion kim loi. ]#ong cc gi t#& sau .39, gi t#& n"o cHa C tho4 m1n
t#75ng hp t#$nm
A. h,+. *. +,v. C. h,j. '. h,q.
Cu 3: Cho hMn hp A gm k,rj gam Al F8i ++,- gam Fe F"o h lNt %ung %&ch * gm O CuO()0P+ F" Ag()0 P sau ph4n
Rng thu .7c %ung %&ch C ch@ chRa + mu6i F" qj,0+ gam cht #In '. Cho ' F"o %ung %&ch HCl %7 khJng th9c khN
gi4i phng. (ng . CM cHa cc cht t#ong * lAn l7t l":
A.v,j-M F" v,-rM *.v,jM F" v,-M C.v,0+ M F" v,j-M '.v,+M F" v,-M
Cu 4: Cho hMn hp T gm +,q gam Fe F" v,qh gam Al F"o +vv ml %ung %&ch C chRa Ag()0 F" CuO()0P+ .Zhi ph4n
Rng kEt thGc, thu .c %ung %&ch ' F" q,h+ gam cht #In gm 0 kim loi. Cho <iEt cht #In tc %`ng F8i %ung %&ch
HCl %u tho thu .7c v,kr+ lNt khN H+ = .ktc. (ng . mol cHa Ag()0 F" CuO()0P+ t#ong %ung %&ch C l" :
A v,vrj M F" v,vh+jM *. v,0M F" v,jM C. v,hjM F" v,+j M '. v,hM F" v,+ M
Dng 4: ."# /(nh !0n kim li.
Dng 4A: ."# /(nh kim li /1 2i3! h4* !5(
Cu 1: Zim loi M ph4n Rng .7c F8i: %ung %&ch HCl, %ung %&ch CuO()0P+, %ung %&ch H()0 O./c, nguiP. Zim loi
M l":
A. Al. *. Ag. C. Fe. '. Zn.
r
Cu 2: Cho hj,+ gam hMn hp S gm Mg F" mt kim loi M c ho t#& ll tc %`ng FDa .H F8i H+,)- lo1ng thu .7c
+,+- lNt khN O:ktcP F" cht #In T. M/t khc ctng l7ng hMn hp t#$n tan hEt t#ong H()0 lo1ng thu .7c -,-q lNt () %u9
nht O.ktcP. Zim loi M l":
A.Cu *.Zn C.*e '.W<
Cu 3: Zhi hKa tan hi.#oCit kim loi MO)HP+ <^ng mt l7ng FDa .H %ung %&ch H+,)- +vw thu .7c %ung %&chmu6i
t#ung ho" c nng . +r,+hw. Zim loi M l" OCho H e ha ) e hka Mg e +-a , e 0+a Fe e jka Cu e k-a Zn e kjP
A.Cu. B. Zn. C. Fe . D. Mg.
Cu 4: :6t ch9 ho"n to"n r,+ gam kim loi M Oc ho t#& hai khJng .fi t#ong hp chtP t#ong hMn hp khN Cl+ F" )+.
,au ph4n Rng thu .7c +0,v gam cht #In F" th! tNch hMn hp khN .1 ph4n Rng l" j,k lNt O= .ktcP. Zim loi M l":
A. *e. *. Cu. C. Ca. '. Mg.
Cu 5: (hGng mt l kim loi M Och@ c ho t#& hai t#ong hp chtP c kh6i l7ng jv gam F"o +vv ml %ung %&ch
Ag()0 hM cho .En khi ph4n Rng C49 #a ho"n to"n. }2c %ung %&ch, .em cJ cn thu .7c hq,q gam mu6i khan. Zim
loi M l".
A. Cu. *. Fe. C. Mg. '. Zn.
Cu 6: Cho h,p gam hMn hp mu6i cac<onat F" hi.#ocac<onat cHa kim loi kiim M tc %`ng hEt F8i %ung %&ch HCl
O%7P, sinh #a v,--q lNt khN O= .ktcP. Zim loi M l"
A. (a. *. Z. C. <. '. }i.
Cu 7: :! ho" tan ho"n to"n k,- gam hMn hp gm kim loi Och@ c ha t#& llP F" oCit cHa n cAn FDa .H -vv ml
%ung %&ch HCl hM. Zim loi l"
A. *a. *. *e. C. Mg. '. Ca.
Dng 4B: 6im li #h7* 2i3! h4* !5(
Cu 1: Ho" tan k+,h gam kim loi M t#ong %ung %&ch H()0 lo1ng, .7c hk,q lNt hMn hp khN S O= .ktcP gm + khN
khJng m"u, khJng ha n3u ngo"i khJng khN. ]@ kh6i hni cHa hMn hp S so F8i H+ <^ng hr,+. Zim loi M l":
A.Mg *.Cu C.Al '.Fe
Cu 2: Ho" tan +k gam mt kim loi ch7a <iEt c ho t#& khJng .fi F"o %ung %&ch H()0 lo1ng %7. Ch5 cho ph4n Rng
C49 #a Cong, th$m F"o %ung %&ch m8i thu .7c mt l7ng %ung %&ch (a)H nng %7, th9 thot #a +,+- lNt khN mt cht
khN = O.ktcP. Sc .&nh kim loi ch7a <iEt . l":
A.Mg *. Al C. Fe '.Zn
Cu 3: Ho" tan h,0j gam mt kim loi M <^ng %ung %&ch H()0 lo1ng, %7 thu .7c +,+- lit khN () F" ()+ O%ktcP c
t@ kh6i so F8i H+ <^ng +h. Zim loi M l":
A.Mg *.Cu C.Al '.Fe
Cu 4: Cho 0,v+- gam mt kim loi M tan hEt t#ong %ung %&ch H()0 lo1ng, thu .7c p-v,q ml khN (C)9 Os4n phbm
khB %u9 nht, = .ktcP c t@ kh6i .6i F8i H+ <^ng ++. ZhN (C)9 F" kim loi M l":
A. (+) F" Fe. *. ()+ F" Al. C. (+) F" Al. '. () F" Mg.
Cu 5: Ho" tan ho"n to"n +,p gam hMn hp gm kim loi M F" oCit cHa n F"o n78c, thu .7c jvv ml %ung %&ch chRa
mt cht tan c nng . v,v-M F" v,++- lNt khN H+ O= .ktcP. Zim loi M l"
A. Ca. *. Z. C. (a. '. *a.
Dng 4C: 6im li 8 2 #hu k9 li0n !i3p
Cu 1: HKa tan ho"n to"n h0,p+ gam hMn hp + kim loi kiim thuc + chu k li$n tiEp F"o n78c thu .7c j,ph0k lNt H+
= +r,0
v
Cah atm. Hai kim loi . l"
A. }i, (a *. (a, Z C. Z, < '. <, Cs
Cu 2: Cho h,kr gam hMn hp gm hai kim loi = + chu k li$n tiEp thuc nhm llA Oph3n nhm chNnh nhm llP tc
%`ng hEt F8i %ung %&ch HCl O%7P, thot #a v,kr+ lNt khN H+ O= .ktcP. Hai kim loi . l" Ocho *e e p, Mg e +-, Ca e -v,
,# e qr, *a e h0rP
A. Mg F" Ca. B. Ca F" ,#. C. *e F" Mg. D. ,# F" *a.
Dng 4D: ."# /(nh kim li $:* &; 2<! /=ng !h)#
Cu 1: HKa tan hEt h+ gam hMn hp A gm Fe F" kim loi Oc ho t#& ll khJng .fiP F"o %ung %&ch HCl %7 thu .7c
k,r+ lNt khN O.ktcP F" %ung %&ch *. M/t khc nEu cho 0,k gam kim loi tan hEt F"o -vv ml %ung %&ch H+,)- hM tho
H+,)- cKn %7. Zim loi l":
A.*e *.Mg C.Ca '.Zn
Cu 2: S l" kim loi thuc ph3n nhm chNnh nhm ll Oha9 nhm llAP. Cho h,r gam hMn hp gm kim loi S F" Zn tc
%`ng F8i l7ng %7 %ung %&ch HCl, sinh #a v,kr+ lNt khN H+ O= .ktcP. M/t khc, khi cho h,p gam S tc %`ng F8i l7ng
%7 %ung %&ch H+,)- lo1ng, tho th! tNch khN hi.#o sinh #a ch7a .En h,h+ lNt O= .ktcP. Zim loi S l"
A. ,#. *. Mg. C. *a. '. Ca.
Dng 5: C"# $ng kh"#
q
Cu 1: Chia hMn hp S gm Z, Al F" Fe th"nh hai phAn <^ng nhau.
_ Cho phAn h F"o %ung %&ch Z)H O%7P thu .7c v,rq- lNt khN H+ O.ktcP.
_ Cho phAn + F"o mt l7ng %7 H+), thu .7c v,--q lNt khN H+ O.ktcP F" m gam hMn hp kim loi
T. Ho" tan ho"n to"n T F"o %ung %&ch HCl O%7P thu .7c v,jk lNt khN H+ O.ktcP.
Zh6i l7ng OtNnh theo gamP cHa Z, Al, Fe t#ong mMi phAn hMn hp S lAn l7t l":
A. v,0pa v,j-a h,-v. *. v,rqa v,j-a h,h+. C. v,0pa v,j-a v,jk. '. v,rqa h,vqa v,jk.
Cu 2: A l" hMn hp kim loi *a F" Al. HKa tan m gam A F"o l7ng %7 n78c th9 thot #a q,pk lNt khN H+ O.ktcP. Ctng
hKa tan m gam n"9 F"o %ung %&ch (a)H tho thu .7c h+,0+ lNt khN H+ O.ktcP. Zh6i l7ng m <^ng:
A.h0,rv gam *.+h,qv gam C.jq,qj gam '.jr,jv gam
Cu 3: Cho mt mLu hp kim (a_*a tc %`ng F8i n78c O%7P, thu .7c %ung %&ch S F" 0,0k lNt H+ O=.ktcP. ]h! tNch
%ung %&ch aCit H+,)- +M cAn %Yng .! t#ung ho" %ung %&ch S l"
A.hjvml. B. rjml. C. kvml. D. 0vml.
Cu 4: Cho +,h0 gam hMn hp S gm <a kim loi Mg, Cu F" Al = %ng <t tc %`ng ho"n to"n F8i oCi thu .7c hMn
hp T gm cc oCit c kh6i l7ng 0,00 gam. ]h! tNch %ung %&ch HCl +M FDa .H .! ph4n Rng hEt F8i T l"
A. jr ml. *. jv ml. C. rj ml. '. pv ml.
Cu 16: Cho hMn hp gm (a F" Al c t@ l? s6 mol t7nng Rng l" h : + F"o n78c O%7P. ,au khi cc ph4n Rng C49 #a ho"n
to"n, thu .7c q,pk lNt khN H+ O= .ktcP F" m gam cht #In khJng tan. Vi t#& cHa m l":
A. hv,q. *. j,-. C. r,q. '. -0,+.
Cu 18: HMn hp S gm (a F" Al. Cho m gam S F"o mt l7ng %7 n78c tho thot #a x OlNtP khN. (Eu ctng cho m gam
S F"o %ung %&ch (a)H %7 tho .7c h,rjx lNt khNO.ktcP. ]h"nh phAn w theo kh6i l7ng cHa (a t#ong S l":
A.+p,qrw *.0p,qrw C.-p,qrw '.rr,0hw
p