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Mn hc: chnh sch thng mi quc t
1. Ging vin:
V c Cng Khoa KTNT
T: 8345801/0912266337
Email: cuong.vd.ktnt@ftu.edu.vn
2. Thi lng mn hc: 50 tit
3. Hnh thc thi ht mn: Trc nghim
4. Yu cu mn hc:
- C mt 80% s gi hc
- bi kim tra trnh (3 bi)
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Mn hc: chnh sch thng mi quc t
5. Ti liu mn hc:
- Gio trnh KTNT NXB Gio dc, 2002 GS.TS. Bi Xun
Lu ch bin.
- Hng ro phi thu quan trong chnh sch thng mi QT
NXB Lao ng 2005, TS. Nguyn Hu Khi.
- Bo h hp l nng nghip Vit Nam trong qu trnh hi
nhp KTQT NXB Thng k, 2004 GS.TS. Bi Xun Lu
ch bin.
- International Economics-Theory and Policy, Fifth Edition ca
Paul R. Krugman v Maurice Obsfeld, NXB Addison-Wesley,
2000.
- Cc bo, tp ch v kinh t: Nghin cu kinh t, kinh t pht
v pht trin, thi bo kinh t Vit Nam, v.v
- Internet
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Mn hc: chnh sch thng mi quc t
Ni dung mn hc: 4 phn chnh
- Phn 1: Nhng vn c bn v pht trin
ngoi thng (T Chng I n Chng V)
- Phn 2: Ngoi thng Vit Nam qua cc thi k
(Chng VI v Chng VII)
- Phn 3: C ch qun l v chnh sch XNK
(Chng VIII n Chng X)
- Phn 4: Hiu qu ca hot ng ngoi thng
(Chng XI)
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Chng i: i tng, ni dung v PPNC mn hc
I. Nhng khi nim c bn lin quan n
ngoi thng:
1. Quan h KTQT:
L tng th cc quan h v vt cht v ti
chnh din ra khng nhng trong lnh vc kinh
t m c trong lnh vc khoa hc - cng ngh
c lin quan n tt c cc giai on ca qu
trnh ti SX gia cc quc gia vi nhau cng
nh gia cc quc gia vi cc t chc KTQT.
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Ni dung ca QHKTQT:
- Thng mi quc t:
- u t quc t
- Hp tc quc t v k thut v KHCN
- Cc dch v thu ngoi t
Trn gic mt quc gia, TMQT chnh l
hot ng ngoi thng.
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2. Quan h Kinh t i ngoi:
L tng th cc mi quan h v vt cht v ti
chnh, cc mi quan h v k thut v KHCN
ca mt quc gia vi phn cn li ca th gii.
KTN l mt lnh vc kinh t
KTN l mt phm tr lch s
Quan h KTQT khc vi Quan h KTN?
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3. Chnh sch Quan h KTN?
L mt h thng cc nguyn tc, cc cng c
v cc bin php thch hp m mt nc p
dng iu chnh cc hot ng KTN nhm
t c cc mc tiu ca chin lc pht trin
KT - XH ca quc gia .
L 1 b phn ca Chin lc pht trin KT-XH
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(?)
C th khng nh c rng:
ngoi thng ra i sm nht v quyt nh
cc quan h KTN khc
hay khng?
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II. Khi nim Ngoi thng:
1. Ngoi thng l g?
- L ni thng vt ra khi bin gii quc gia
- L mt ngnh kinh t thc hin chc nng lu
thng hng ho v dch v gia th trng trong
nc v th trng nc ngoi.
- L s trao i di hnh thc mua bn hng
ho v dch v km theo (bo hnh, lp rp,
bo him, thanh ton) gia mt quc gia vi
phn cn li ca th gii.
- L mt cng ngh khc sn xut hng ho
v dch v
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Cn nh!
Ngoi thng l hot ng mua bn hng
ho v dch v qua bin gii ca quc gia
hay
Ngoi thng l s trao i, mua bn hng
ho v dch v gia cc nc thng qua
hot ng XNK.
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2. Chnh sch Ngoi thng?
L mt h thng cc nguyn tc v bin
php v kinh t, hnh chnh v php lut
m Nh nc p dng thc hin cc
mc tiu xc nh trong lnh vc ngoi
thng trong tng thi k nht nh.
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3. Ni dung ca Ngoi thng:
Gm 2 hot ng chnh l Xut khu v Nhp khu.
XK l vic bn hng ho v dch v cho nc ngoi:
hng ho c SX trong nc (thc hin GT
trong nc) v c tiu dng nc ngoi (thc
hin GTSD nc ngoi).
NK l vic mua hng ho v dch v ca nc ngoi
(thc hin GT nc ngoi v thc hin GTSD
trong nc)
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Mc tiu chnh ca ngoi thng l NK ch
khng phi XK.
XK l NK, NK l ngun li chnh t ngoi
thng
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Ngoi thng c th hin thng qua Cn
cn TM gm XK v NK.
- Cn cn TM thng d?
- Cn cn TM thm ht?
Cn cn TM ca mt nc l Tng hp cc
cn cn TM ca nc vi tng khu vc
th trng.
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4. c im ca Ngoi thng:
- Ngoi thng l mt b phn ca nn
KTQD (mt ngnh kinh t) v lun c mi
quan h qua li vi cc b phn khc ca
nn KT.
- Ngoi thng cng l mt b phn ca
quan h XH. N phn nh s ph thuc ln
nhau gia nhng ngi SX ring bit ti cc
quc gia khc nhau
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5. Cc iu kin Ngoi thng ra i v
pht trin:
2 iu kin:
C s tn ti v pht trin ca kinh t hng
ho, tin t km theo l s xut hin ca
TB thng nghip;
S ra i ca Nh nc v s pht trin ca
PCLQT gia cc nc.
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Khi qut s khc nhau gia:
Trao i hng ho trong nc & Trao i hng
ho vi nc ngoi:
1. Hnh thc hp ng:
2. Ch th hp ng:
3. Gi c:
4. ng tin thanh ton:
5. Ngun lut
6. Di chuyn hng ho:
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Cu hi n tp chng 1
1. Nhn nh: Khng c ngoi thng th
khng tn ti cc quan h KTN khc l
ng hay sai? Hy gii thch v sao?
2. Chng minh v gii thch nhn nh:
Ngoi thng va l tin va l kt
qu ca CNTB?
3. Phn cng L c trc hay Ngoi thng
c trc?