Huong Dan Su Dung CMA5000a

Ti liu hng dn s dng my o OTDR CMA 5000a
1

My o OTDR CMA5000a

Gm nhiu cng ngh tch hp trn thn my: SONET/SDH, OTN,
Gigabit Ethernet, DWDM, OTDR, ORL, PMD, CD, MPEG
Gia tng cc dch v khch hng, d dng bo tr v gi c phi chng l nhng im
chnh ng k dnh cho cc nh khai thc mng tc truyn d liu cao.

Thit b CMA5000a a chc nng c y cc module v cc phm chc nng
thng minh. Ph hp cho nhng o kim nhanh vi chi ph thp.


2

Nhiu chc nng o kim
Cc module ca my CMA5000a c th h tr o kim SONET/SDH, OTN, 10
Gigabit Ethernet, Gigabit, Ethernet, DWDM, OTDR, ORL, PMD, CD cho cc ng
dng o ti trm. Ch mt thit b hng lot cc php o kim cc lp c thc
hin bao gm: lp vt l, lp lin kt d lieu, lp mng, lp vn chuyn

My o a chc nng chi ph thp
Mt my CMA5000a c th h tr cc yu cu o kim ca mng quang v nhu cu
bo tr sau . Cc module phc v nhiu php o kim ny c th c ci v o
ng thi trong cng thn my, loi tr mt s my o ng dng ring bit, qua
lm gim chi ph u t cho cc b dng c ny. Cc phm s dng, giao din hng
dn vn hnh cng lm gp phn gim bt i thi gian vn hnh
Gii thiu cch s dng mt cch nhanh chng
Vi hng dn ph hp ca cc module s lm n gin ha cng vic, cho php
nhng ngi s dng tp trung nh gi mng mt cch hiu qu v gp phn thc
hin nhanh chng cc cng vic.
C mt phm c th to cc bo co o kim bng file PDF. Cc k s c th vn
hnh my CMA5000a qua mng Ethernet iu khin qu trnh o kim ti trm.
Thn my chnh
Kin trc m v cc hng dn quen thuc nh PC cho php CMA5000a c th cp
nhn v nng cp p ng c cc ng dng pht trin ca mt mng thng tin.
Hai cu hnh thn my chnh p ng vi rt nhiu kiu hnh mong mun. o kim
tc cao ca tt c cc ng dng lm gim thi gia v chi ph. Hai cu hnh thn
my c ny nhm mc ch to cho khch hng c nhiu la chn

Cu hnh mt khe Cu hnh hai khe


3

Thng s k thut
Gii thiu mt s Module s dng trong cho thu
Thit b CMA5000a h tr mt lot ng dng cho mng truyn dn v truyn s liu.
N d dng kt hp vi cc chc nng bo co v nm bt d liu to cho thit b
hu hiu trong cc ng dng o trm.
GigE II Module: Vi cc ng dng Ethernet (10/100/1000BASE-T, 1000BASE-X)

UTA Module: Vi cc ng dng SDH/SONET (156M to 9953 Mbit/s), OTN (2.6G,
10.7G, 11.049G, 11.095G), Ethernet (10GBASE-X, LAN-PHY/WAN-PHY)

XTA Module: Vi cc ng dng: SDH/SONET/PDH/DSn (1.5M to 9953 Mbit/s), Jitter
and Wander (1.5M to 2488 Mbit/s), NGN (1.5M to 2488 Mbit/s)


4

Gigabit Ethernet

Module GigE II l mt n v ring h
tr php o Gigabit Ethernet vi hai
cng SFP dnh cho 1000BASE-X.
Giao din 100M quang (100BASE-FX
MMF) cng c h tr.

Ngi s dng c th nhn ra c li
mng cng vi nguyn nhn chnh bng
cch s dng trm Tx pht, cng vi
chc nng thu khung, phn tch, v
chc nng ping.

Hn th na GigE II h tr o cht lng bng php o li tn v tr cng nh IP
packet jitter. Thit b GigEII xy dng cho cc ng dng RFC2544 v h tr cc php
o thng lng, tr, mt khung hoc u back to back.
Chc nng o BERT h tr o cht lng knh bng nhiu mu d liu khc nhau.
10 Gigabit Ethernet

Module UTA h tr cc giao din 10G
cho cc php o 10G Ethernet. C th
gn c cc module c th thay th
XFP nh l giao din quang c th to
cc bc sng thay th d dng bng
cch s dng trm Tx pht, cng vi
chc nng thu khung, phn tch, v
chc nng ping (Tx, Rx), chc nng bt
d vi filtering v triggering.

Thm vo , module UTA h tr mt
lot ng dng o kim cht lng nh
li th t, tr, IP parket error. ng dng
RFC h tr o kim thng lng tr cng nh u back to back
SDH/SONET

Module UTA v XTA H tr giao din
SDH/SONET t 156M n 9953M.
Thm vo , n c a ra mt lot cc
ng dng nh l alarm/error
measurement, APS
Measurement vi phn gii 125 s
resolution, v php o tr vi phn


5

gii 100 s, Php o tm v pht hin li c thc hin d dng bng cch tm v
nh x t ng phn tch.

Thm vo , Vic s dng ty chn EoS (Ethernet over SDH/SONET) h tr
mng SDH th h mi nh l
Virtual concatenation, LCAS, v differential delay.
Module XTA tun theo chun ITU-T O.172- gm cc giao din PDH cng nh php
o Jiter


6

HNG DN S DNG CMA5000A PLATFORM
v CHC NNG O OTDR

Hng sn xut: ANRITSU (Nht Bn)

Ni dung bao gm:

Phn 1: Tng quan v thit b CMA5000A
Phn 2: Phn cng CMA5000A
Phn 3: Phn mm
Phn 4: Bo dng thit b
Phn 5: Hng dn s dng chc nng o OTDR
CMA5000A


7

Phn 1: Tng quan v thit b CMA5000A

Cu hnh c bn:
Cu hnh c bn ca CMA5000A bao gm:
- Platform ca CMA5000A c 02 khung thn my khc nhau ty thuc vo s kt hp
cc module chc nng (plug-in)
- Mn hnh mu cm ng LCD 10.4 inch
- cng lp trong
- a CD-R/W
- H iu hnh Windows XP
- Giao din ngi dng theo nh dng Windows XP
- Bt cm ng
- Pin Lithium-Ion ti sc (s dng vi cc cu hnh SBA v MBA s dng ngun Pin)
- B chuyn i in p AC/DC v dy ngun (s dng cho SBA v MBA)
- Cu hnh c bn cng bao gm 1 b 03 a CD: (1) Applications Software CD v (2)
Operation System Recovery CDs

Quai sch v b iu chnh nghing:
C SBA (Small bay Adapter) v MBA u c trang b bi mt quai sch mm pha
bn cnh my v mt chn da, iu chnh nghing ca my mt thn sau

Bt cm ng:
Mi mt thit b CMA5000A c trang b mt bt cm ng s dng vi mn hnh cm ng.
Bt cm ng c ci ca ca Module Bay trn cc thit b SBA v MBA v pha trn
nh.

Panel Mt trc:
Panel mt trc ca CMA5000A bao gm 02 phn chnh:
- Phn iu khin c cc nt bm v n hin th
- Phn hin th trn mn hnh


8

Cc phm o chc nng:
AutoTest: n phm AutoTest bt u mt php o
Stop Test: n phm Stop Test ngt v dng php o hin ti
Rotary Knob: s dng phm Rotary Knop chy lt qua cc menu la chn. n Rotary
knop thc hin mt la chn
Cc phm mi tn v phm la chn:
UP Arrow (phm mi tn ln): chuyn ln mc cao hn trong menu
Down Arrow (Phm mi tn xung): chuyn xung mc thp hn k tip trong menu
Right Arrow (Phm mi tn sang phi): dch chuyn con tr trong mt text box sang bn
phi
Left Arrow: dch chuyn con tr trong mt text box sang bn tri
Select Key (phm la chn): s dng phm ny la chn mt mc nh chn

Phm Setup (thit lp)

n phm Setup hin th thng tin thit lp thng s cho Platform. Trong ca s Setup, la
chn cc ca s General v Viewers, lin quan n cc Module c ci t.

Phm Print: n phm Print in kt qu o

Minimal hard-keys
Test
Stop
Phm xoay
Cc phm mi tn
Cc phm chc nng
(Setup, Print, Help,
Mass Storage)
Contrast
Volume
LEDs
External Power
Battery Charge
Hard Drive
CD/Floppy


9

Phm Help: n phm Help hin th ca s tr gip, bao gm cc thng tin v hng dn v
CMA5000Aa Platform.

Phm Power: n phm Power bt./ Tt CMA5000Aa. C th mt vi giy ch thit b
tt ngun.

Cc n hin th chc nng:
1- Khi n ny bt sng, biu th thit b ang c bt ngun
2- Khi n ny sng, biu th Pin ang sc in. Nu chy ngun pin trong, biu tng
Pin s thay th biu tng plug pha bn di phi ca mn hnh
3- Khi n ny sng, biu th thit b ang sn sng c v ghi d liu vo nh (
a mm hoc a CD)
4- Khi n ny sng, biu th thit b ang c d liu t cng hoc ang ghi vo
cng (HDD)

Mn hnh cm ng:
Hu ht cc chc nng chnh ca CMA5000A c truy cp t mn hnh cm ng ny, c
th iu khin thng qua cc phm trn mn hnh hoc bng chut
C th s dng cc ngn tay hoc bt chc tc ng ln mn hnh cm ng.

Mn hnh Menu chnh:
Mn hnh ny cho mt ci nhn tng quan ca giao din i vi ngi dng mt cch c bn.
Mn hnh Menu chnh hin th cc tab cho tt c cc module c ci t trong my cng
nh cc tab mc nh sau y:
Unility: cung cp kh nng truy cp n ca s ng dng khi module o c th no khng
c ci t. V d, truy cp ca s ng dng OTDR Standard, cho php bn m mt file
ang c nhng khng ly c d liu ra.
Help: hin th ton b h thng thng tin tr gip (Platform, Utility tab applications, v cc
module c ci t)

Cc phm chc nng trn mn hnh:

(1) Cc phm chc nng: truy cp vo cc ng dng o (OTDR, LTS, 10GIGE, VFL...)
(2) Cc phm ng dng o: nhp chut hoc bt chc vo biu tng m mt ng
dng o c
(3) Tab Help: m ca s c cc thng tin tr gip
(4) Phm ca s Desktop: nhp vo hin th ca s thot v hp hi thoi Desktop.
Nhp Yes trong hp hi thoi thot t phn mm CMA5000A v Windows
Desktop
(5) Phm Close: nhp vo y ng ng dng ang chy hin ti. Thit b s tr v
mn hnh System Status.
(6) Phm System: nhp vo hin th mn hnh thng bo hin trng ca h thng.
Ty thuc vo kch thc ca CMA5000A Platform, c th ln ti 4 module hot
ng ng thi mt lc.


10

(7) Phm Keyboard: nhp vo y hin th bn phm on-screen. Nhp vo phm ny
mt ln na n bn phm
(8) Biu tng Battery: hin th thit b c ni vi ngun in ngoi hay ang hot
ng vi ngun Pin trong.
(9) Date/Time: hin th ngy gi hin ti

Mn hnh hin th tnh trng ca h thng:
Mn hnh hin th tnh trng ca h thng cho php truy cp ng thi vo ch hot ng
ca hai hoc nhiu hn cc module o (ty thuc vo loi Platform v loi Module). Hnh
nh pha trn ca CMA5000A s c hin th y .

truy cp vo mn hnh hin th tnh trng h thng:
Ti Manu chnh, hoc bt k mn hnh ng dng o kim no, nhp vo nt System. Mn
hnh s hin th.

Phn Module la chn: Cc module c th hin th hai tnh trang IDLE v ACTIVE
Tnh trng ca tng module ang hot ng, c m ha bi mu sc nh sau:
Mu Xanh l cy: Tnh trng bnh thng
Mu : Tnh trng module b li
Mu Vng: ch History

Nhng module no khng chy ch ng dng, s hin th bng ch IDLE mu xm.
truy cp vo ng dng o hot ng t mn hnh hin th trng thi, nhp vo bt k
module no trn mn hnh m c biu tng khc IDLE
truy cp vo mn hnh Manu chnh, nhp vo nt Main Menu
Nu c mt module IDLE c hin th, nhp vo s cng truy cp vo mn hnh Menu
chnh.

Phn Quan st la chn:
Vng Select Viewer ch c th sn sng khi mt hoc nhiu hn vng quan st c kch
hot
truy cp vo 1 vng Quan st, nhp vo nt chc nng yu cu trong Vng Quan st la
chn.

Tab tin ch (Utility Tab)
Tab Tin ch, trn mn hnh Menu chnh, cung cp kh nng truy cp ti cc tin ch v v
cc ca s quan st la chn trn tab Viewers

Cc tin ch:
Cc tin ch khc nhau c sn trn Tab Utility. truy cp vo bt k mt tin ch no,
ngi dng chn nt cn chn trn tab Utility. Vi Tab Viewers, thit lp ch mc
nh,
Tin ch bao gm:
- Adobe Acrobat Reader
- Video Inspection Probe (VIP)


11

- Anritsu NetWorks (OTDR emulation Software)

Panel mt trn cng ca thit b:
truy cp vo module chc nng v panel cc connector c sn trn mt trn cng ca thit
b.
Cc connector:
1) Module bay (module o cp c ci t)
2) Khay cha Pin 1
3) Khi ngun ngoi (s dng vi b bin i in p AC/DC)
4) Khay cha Pin 2
5) Khay Module (Module OTDR c ci t)
6) Giao din h tr cng my in
7) Cng 10/100 Base T Ethernet
8) Cng COM1 (RS232), loi 9-pin, h tr truyn d liu, cng chut v my in
9) Cng USB
10) Cng Bn phm ngoi PS/2
11) Cng chut PS/2

AC Charger/Adapter:
Mt b chuyn i in p AC/DC l mt ph kin tiu chun ca cc Platform CMA5000A
loi SBA v MBA. B chuyn i c chc nng cho php Thit b CMA5000A lm vic vi
ngun in p xoay chiu v l b xc in cho ngun Pin trong.
s dng b AC Charger/Adapter, kt ni u connector n u kt ni ngun DC trn
thn my.

CMA5000A Platform c 2 dng khung my khc nhau, ty thuc vo s module chc nng
lp t trn .
Loi khung my S lng khe cm
cho module
S kt hp ca cc
kch c Moduel

Small Bay Adapter
(SBA)
2 M rng n 2
module n
1 module kp
Mid Bay Adapter
(MBA)
4 M rng n 4
module n
M rng n 2
module kp
1 module kp to

1 module kp v ln
n 2 module n

Lu : Cc sn phm loi CMA5000A SBA v MBA b hn ch v ngun in cung cp.
Mt s module hoc khi kt hp cc module vi nhau th c th ngun Pin khng hot ng.
Yu cu v cp ngun ca mt s module c tnh nng cao c th khng th hot ng c
trong cc thit b SBA v MBA.

a CD:
CMA5000A c trang b a tho lp c DVD-R hoc DCD-R/W. a mm
(Option-502FLOPPY) la chn thm cng l mt gii php cho khch hng.


12

s dng a, m ca a bn cnh phi ca thit b. Trn thn thit b, m np y v
n nt m a.


13

Phn 2: Phn cng CMA5000A

Bt ngun:
1. n nt Power Key: khi ng thit b v h iu hnh
2. Thit b CMA5000A s xut hin mn hnh khi to. Mn hnh khi to s hin th
cc thng tin self-test nh sau:
- Xc nhn cc module c ci t v cc ng dng o kim ca chng
- Xc nhn mc sc Pin, nu Pin c ci t sn trong my
- Hin th dung lng ca a cng
- Hin th loi Platform (SBA, MBA)
- Hin th cc thit b ngoi vi kt ni nh chut hoc bn phm ngoi
n nt PAUSE dng qu trnh khi to kim tra li cc thng tin self-test. Nhn
nt PAUSE mt ln na khi ng li qu trnh khi to
3. Khi qu trnh Self-test kt thc, thit b s chy n Mn hnh Menu chnh

Tt ngun:
1. n phm POWER, hp hi thoi POWER DOWN xut hin
2. Chn YES tt ngun thit b.

ng/M khung cha Module:
Ty thuc vo loi Platform, truy cp vo khoang cha module bng ca m khung (cho cc
loi SBA v MBA), hoc bng kha hm module.
m ca khoang cha module:
- Kim tra xem c dy no cn kt ni trn module y khng, tho ht ra khi module
v dy ngun khi my
- Ko 2 cht kim loi trn v quay ca v pha sau ca thit b

ng khoang cha module: tin hnh lm ngc li
m kha hm module:
- m bo l khng cn dy cp no kt ni trn moduel v my
- Tt ngun in ca thit b
- Tho lng 02 c vt
- Nhc kha hm ra khi thit b
ng kha hm Module th tin hnh vi quy trnh ngc li.

Lp mt module vo thn my:
Lp mt module o vo khay cha module pha trn ca CMA5000A. S lng module c
th lp cng mt lc s ty thuc vo tng loi module v tng loi Platform.

lp 1 module:
- m bo l CMA5000A c tt ngun. Tho dy ngun
- M ca khoang cha module (SBA, MBA), hoc kha hm module.
- Trt module vo khoang cha module ang m. Phi bo m l module c a
vo ng hng. Ch in trn mt module phi c hng mt trn v c th c
c t pha trn ca CMA5000A


14

- n cht module m bo cc connector c kt ni tt
- Lp li cc bc trn cho cc module khc
- ng ca khoang cha module. Kt ni dy ngun
- n nt Power khi ng CMA5000A v khi to cc module o.

tho mt module o:
- m bo l CMA5000A c tt ngun. Tho dy ngun nu cn
- m bo l khng c cc dy cp kt ni trn module cn tho
- M khoang cha module hoc kha hm module
- Nhc module thng ra khi khoang cha
- ng ca khoang cha module (SBA v MBA) hoc thay kha hm module.

Lp t khi Pin ngun: (quy trnh ch p dng cho cc loi Platform SBA v MBA)
lp mt khi ngun Pin:
1. i vi thit b hot ng bng mt Pin, tt ngun thit b trc khi tho Pin. Nu s
dng 2 khi ngun Pin, khng cn thit tt ngun khi thay mt khi ngun Pin
n.
2. M ca khoang cha module
3. Nu mt Pin ang c lp t, nhc np y v tho khi pin ra khi thit b
4. Lp mt khi Pin mi vo bn trong khoang cha pin.
5. m bo n khi pin cc chn cm lp cht ti y ca khoang cha pin.
6. ng ca khoang cha module.

Sc Pin:
Nhng thit b CMA loi SBA v MBA hot ng bng ngun Pin trong s c mt b
chuyn i in p AC/DC tiu chun. Thi gian yu cu sc y Pin khong 3 gi.
Quy trnh sc: Lp u dy 4 chn ca b AC adapter vo pha cng ngun in ca
CMA5000A. Kt ni dy ngun vo ngun in AC. Thit b c th hot ng trong qu
trnh sc Pin.


15

Phn 3: Phn mm

Thng tin ci t:
n phm SETUP hin thi Tab Setup cho Platform v cc module c ci t. Tab
General cung cp y thng tin thit lp cho Platform. C th

Power Save Options Nu chn, Auto Power Down s tt CMA5000A khi thit
b khng c tc ng no trong khong thi gian thit
lp
Nu chn, Chc nng Sreen Saver s c kch hot nu
CMA5000A khng c tc ng no trong khong thi gian
xc nh
Nu chn, IrDA Power s kch hot cng hng ngoi
IrDA ca thit b hot ng
User Interface Thit lp v tr phm mm v nn mu
Startup Options Chn Auto Lauch CMA5000A m mt ng dng o
khi ngun in c bt
Chn Power Fail Recovery th trong trng hp li
ngun, CMA5000A s t khi ng li ng dng o
c kch hot trc khi b tt ngun
Chn Multiple Application Support cho php
CMA5000A hot ng 2 hoc nhiu hn Module o ng
thi
Systems Nhp chut vo mi tn chn ngn ng hin th
Nhp chut vo nt Touch Screen truy cp vo quy
trnh hiu chun cho mn hnh cm ng.
Nhp chut vo nt Date & Time truy cp vo hp
hi thoi thng s Ngy v Thi gian, thit lp ngy gi h
thng ti a phng.
Serial Communications: S dng Port parameters thit lp cc thng s: tc
baud, parity, data bits, stop bit cho cng ni tip
Thit lp Flow Control la chn khi no iu khin
hoc khng iu khin dng d liu t phn mm/phn
cng
Printer Configuration La chn my in v thit lp hng giy in, c giy
Chn Add Printer truy cp vo ca s ci t my in
Dedicated function
buttons
Nhp chut vo OK lu nhng thay i thit lp
Nhp chut vo Cancel thot khi ca s thit lp m
khng lu nhng la chn thay i
Nhp chut vo About m ca s About
Nhp chut vo Defaults tr li tt c cc thit lp v
thng s mc nh ca nh my.


16

Tab About (ca s About):

Test modules installed Hin th cc loi module, s model, s Serial ca tng
module c ci t trn Platform
Platform Information Hin th s serial v s part ca b iu khin, bay adapter
v ngun cung cp
Version Info button Hin th thng tin phin bn cho tt c cc ng dng ca
Platform v cc module ang c ci t trn
Hardware Info button Chn hin th thng tin phn cng cho Platform (a ch
MAC v IP, s serial, s part) v tt c cc thng s v
module ang c ci t
Information panel Hin th thng tin c bin dch t cc nt Version Info
v Hardware Info
Save Button Nhp chut lu thng tin phin bn v phn cng hin
ti vo trong 1 file trong cng

In Kt qu:
Trc khi bt u vic in d liu, bn cn phi ci t my in cho CMA5000A:
1. in ra my in c giao din USB: c th kt ni my in USB vo CMA5000A
ang hot ng, v h iu hnh s t pht hin khi my in c kt ni vo. S
dng my in USB, th khng cn thit phi tt ngun CMA5000A. Kt ni cp v
bt ngun my in.
2. Nhn kha Setup.
3. Nhp chut vo tab General
4. Kim tra cc thit lp trong hp cu hnh Printer xc nhn ng my in, c
giy v hng giy in.

in kt qu kim tra:
1. Thc hin 1 php o hoc gi ra d liu lu tr trong a lu gi
2. n nt Print, chc nng in s c thc hin.

Cc phm tt:
Phm tt Kha
ALT + S Setup
CTRL + S Mass Storage
CTRL + P Print
F1 Help

S dng bn phm Touch Screen
CMA5000A c tch hp chc nng bn phm cm ng. Nhp chut vo nt Keyboard,
ti pha di ca mn hnh hin th bn phm.


17

Truy nhp Tr gip trc tuyn (Online Help)
Chc nng H tr trc tuyn cung cp nhng thng tin ch dn v tham kho vic vic s
dng CMA5000A v cc module ng dng. C 2 phng php truy cp vo Online
Help: Tr gip tiu chun v tr gip tng tc.

truy cp vo chc nng Help:
- n phm Help hoc nhp chut vo tab Help
- hin th 1 ch (Topic): Truy cp ca s Help, trong pane Navigation, chn
ch cn quan tm bng cch nhp p chut vo .

Nng cp phn mm:
Phn mm ng dng c th c nng cp ti hin trng qua a CD:
1. M a CD v a a CD c cha phn mm ng dng cn nng cp, sau
ng ca CD
2. Chy thit b, theo chu k: tt thit b, sau khi ng li. Phn mm ng dng
s t ng bung ra sau khi bt ngun.
3. Thit b hin th mt hp hi thoi, khi phn mm nng cp c hon tt.
4. Tho b a CD ra khi a CD v nhp phm Finish
5. Khi ng li thit b vi phn mm nng cp


18

Phn 4: Bo dng thit b:

1. Lau thit b CMA5000A
Tt c b mt ngoi ca CMA5000A Platform (ngoi tr mn hnh) c th c lau bng
vi mm, m.
Cnh bo: khng c dng acetone hoc nhng cht lm sch bng hydrocarbon, v
chng c th lm h hi n CMA5000A

2. Lau mn hnh cm ng:

Nu mn hnh b dnh du m hoc t, th c th s dng cn hoc cht lm sch mn
hnh tiu chun.

3. Hiu chun li Mn hnh:

S dng Panel iu khin Hampshire TSHARC hiu chun li mn hnh. Quy trnh nh
sau:
- Bt ngun
- Khi mn hnh Menu chnh xut hin th nhn phm Setup
- Nu cn thit, nhp vo tab General
- Trong vng System, nhp vo Touch Screen, Panel iu khin Hamsphire
TSHARC xut hin v qua trnh hiu chun t ng s bt u trong khong 15
giy
- Vng hiu chun u tin xut hin gc trn pha bn tri ca mn hnh. Chm
vo im gia ca vng hiu chun v gia cho n khi vng ny co li ng c
v ch thch thay i t TOUCH sang RELEASE
- Lp li bc trn nu vng hiu chun xut hin
- Chm vo mn hnh xc nhn vng hiu chun chuyn n ngn tay bn
- Nhp vo ACCEPT (pha gc thp bn di) nu qu trnh kim tra xong.
- Panel iu khin Hampshire TSHARC xut hin. Nhp Apply ng dng qu
trnh hiu chun v nhp OK thot.


19

Phn 5: Hng dn s dng chc nng o OTDR
CMA5000A

1. Gii thiu chung:
Module OTDR CMA5000A l c chc nng o kim tra li tuyn cp si quang.
Module c trang b Ngun quang, my o cng sut, nn c thm chc nng o
suy hao cp (Loss Test Set). Ngoi ra, chc nng B nh v li cp bng nh sng
nhn thy, cho php xc nh nhng im t gy ti panel kt ni v xc nh c th
cc si cp.

2. Cc kt ni quang ca CMA5000A OTDR Module:

Tt c cc cng kt ni quang c t trn panel trn cng ca thit b.

OTDR/Source: Chc nng OTDR v ngun pht quang. Thit b c trang b loi
connector Hybrid Universal.

POWER METER: Chc nng o cng sut

VLF: Chc nng nh v li cp bng nh sng nhn thy

Connector Hybrid Universal (UNIV-XX) l cng giao din ca my o OTDR/SOURCE,
c th tng thch vi cc loi connector ca cp quang khc nhau nh FC, SC, ST, DIN
v LC. (FC/APC l loi connector mc nh ca my).

Lu : trc khi kt ni cp o vo cng o OTDR, Power Meter, VFL, u cp phi
c lm sch trc khi kt ni.

3. Ch o OTDR

Cc ch o OTDR c truy cp t Th OTDR trn mn hnh Manu chnh. Click vo
Th ny truy cp vo ch o OTDR. Ch ny bao gm:
Construction: Kim tra t ng nhiu bc sng, nhiu loi cp
Standard: Chc nng o OTDR c bn, o t ng v nhn cng
Fault Locate: n mt nt, t ng o v xc nh li nhanh.

truy nhp cc thit b o la chn thm gn trong thn my, chn cc Th:
LTS: ch o Loss Test Set cho cc php o cng sut/ ngun sng
VFL: B nh v li cp bng nh sng nhn thy (ngun sng )

AutoTest: Chc nng o t ng ch cn 1 nt bm. S ng la chn di o,
phn gii, v rng xung i cho loi cp o v hin th kt
qu.


20

Stop Test: Ngt v dng vic th thp kt qu o ca php o ang thc hin
Rotary knop: Cho php thay i v tr con tr. Tc ng vo nm xoay
chuyn i con tr.
Direction Arrows: Up Arrow (mi tn hng ln): m rng theo chiu dc mt v tr
ca vt tn hiu cho gn im kim tra
Down Arrow: Xoay hng xung di theo chiu dc,
Left Arrow: Xoay hng ngc li, theo chiu ngang
Right Arrow: Xoay hng m rng, theo chiu ngang
Select Key: n nt chuyn i con tr

Cc chc nng khc trn mn hnh hin th:

Function tabs: truy cp vo cc chc nng khc ca ng dng hin ti
Trace Graph: hin th d liu trn dng ho. Trc X-axis hin th n v
khong cch v trc Y-axis hin th mc suy hao dB
Laser Status: hin th khi mt tia laser hot ng.
Scroll bars: cun vng quan st kt qu theo trc dc v trc ngang.
Softkeys: biu tng trn phm mm (softkey) biu th cc chc nng ca
phm mm v c th thay i bng cch nhp phm. Nu phm
mm b m, chc nng ny khng hot ng c

Cc tham s o: Hin th cc thng tin thit lp php o v kt qu
Dedicated function buttons:
nhp vo chc nng Context-sensitve Help kch hot chc
nng Help. Nhp vo biu tng Windows desktop thot ra
ca s Windows desktop.
Nhp vo nt Close ng ca s ng dng ang chy v tr li
mn hnh Menu chnh
Keyboard button: Nhp vo biu tng ny hin th bn phm hin th trn mn
hnh. Nhp vo nt ny ln na n bn phm
Plug icon or battery icon:
biu th thit b c kt nbi vi ngun in ngoi (plug icon)
hoc thit b ang hot ng bng pin ngun (battery icon) vi thi
gian hot ng cn li ca Pin
Date/Time field: hin th ngy v thi gian hin ti

4. Ch nh v li cp:

Ch nh v li cung cp mt phng php xc nh nhanh mt li cp (b t gy
hoc suy hao bt thng)

Cc bc:
1. Bt ngun
2. Kt ni u cp cn o vo cng o OTDR
3. Nhp vo th Fault Locate trn mn hnh Menu chnh


21

4. Kim tra tnh trng Kt ni (Connection Check). Kim tra hoc lau u cp nu
cn.
5. c kt qu End/Fault. Nhp chut vo th Trace (hoc phm mm View Trace
xem cc kt qu o v phn tch), nu mun..
6. Kt ni si cp khc v sau nhn nt AutoTest tip tc.

5. Kim tra theo thi gian thc:
Php o theo thi gian thc s cho php ngi dng:
- La chn nhanh cc tham s ng cho ton b php o
- gim st mi hn theo thi gian thc

Thc hin php o theo thi gian thc:
1. Kt ni cp cn o vo cng OTDR/SOURCE
2. Trn th OTDR, nhp chut vo th Standard
3. Nhp vo th Real Time bt ngun sng Laser
4. Khi c mt vt kt qu xut hin, s dng cc phm mi tn phng to hoc thu
nh Trace nu cn
C th iu chnh cc tham s sau trong khi thc hin php o thi gian thc:
- Nhp vo phm mm Wavelength la chn mt bc sng mi. Php o
thi gian thc s thc hin li vi bc sng c chn.
- Nhp vo phm mm: Range/ Resolution la chn cc thit lp di o hoc
phn gii mi. Php o s thc hin li.
- Lu : nu thay i ng thi phn gii v di o, th la chn phn gii
trc, sau n di o, cui cng nhn phm OK.
- Nhn phm mm PulseWidth la chn rng xung mi. Php o thi gian
thc s thc hin li vi thng s la chn.

6. Lu tr d liu o (Save):

Cc kt qu o c th lu ct vo cng ca thit b ( D:), CD-RW, hoc thit b lu
tr ngoi nh mm, a CD, th nh USB, hoc Zip ca CMA5000A.

Lu File ho vi chc nng Auto Save

thit lp ch T ng lu file (Auto Save):
1. n phm Setup trong ch Standard, sau nhn th Auto Filename
2. La chn Enable trong Auto Save v cui cng nhn phm OK

Sau khi hon thnh mt php o, mn hnh Save s c hin thi:

- S dng bn phm trn mn hnh, hoc bn phm ngoi soan tn file, nu cn
- S dng panel tri ca mn hnh Save, la chn a hoc th mc cn lu tr
file
- Nhp vo phm mm Save Trace


22

Lu tr file (nhn cng):
Sau khi thc hin xong mt php o, m th File Manager
Chn file mong mun v nhn phm Save, mn hnh Save s c hin th
Thc hin 3 bc nh phn trn hon tt vic lu tr file

7. Ch o o suy hao (LOSS TEST SET) (nu c)

Chc nng o suy hao (LTS) cung cp kh nng thc hin php o s dng my o cng
sut v ngun quang xc nh mc suy hao trn ng truyn.

C 2 phng php thc hin php o LTS cng vi CMA5000A nh sau:
1. Phng php s dng mt OTDR vi ngun quang ngoi
2. Phng php s dng hai OTDR

7.1 Phng php mt OTDR vi mt ngun quang ngoi:

Quy trnh tham kho:
1) Bt ngun ca CMA5000A. Ti mn hnh Menu chnh, m th LTS
2) Son cc trng thng tin trong ca s LTS, v sau nhn phm FINISH
3) Kt ni ngun quang ngoi vo cng O CNG SUT (POWER METER), hoc
s dng mt dy nhy quang hoc 2 dy nhy quang vi v mt b kt ni ng
dy. Bt ngun quang, la chn CW, cho php ch 5 pht n nh ngun
quang.
4) m bo l Power Meter ch dBm. Nu Power Meter c n v dBr,
th vo th Reference, trong ca s Reference, nhp vo phm mm Clear xo
ht nhng thng tin tham chiu trc . Power Meter s tr v ch dBm
5) La chn bc sng ngun Source v bc sng ca my o cng sut Meter
cng mt bc sng. Thng tin tham chiu s vo khong -20 dBm i vi
ngun LED a mt v >-10dBm i vi ngun quang n mt.
6) Nhp vo phm Reference, sau nhp tip vo phm Lock trong mn hnh
Reference, My o cng sut c ra 0.00 dBrv ti trng Reference, gi tr
tham chiu b kho i vi bc sng hin ti.
7) Lp li cc bc t 4 n 6 cho bt k bc sng kim tra khc
8) Nhp vo phm mm Cfg. Table hin th ca s Loss Table
9) La chn bc sng mong mun, v nhn phm OK hin th bng suy hao.

Quy trnh o:
1. Nu s dng phng php 2 dy nhy, tho dy nhy ra khi b kt ni ng
dy. Nu s dng phng php 1 dy nhy, tho dy nhy ra khi my o cng
sut
2. t ngun quang vo mt u cp cn kim tra. Kt ni u cp cn li vo
cng o cng sut ca CMA5000A. Kim tra li xem ngun quang v my o
cng sut t cng mt bc sng cha.
3. Nhn phm AutoTest lu tr v c suy hao trong ca s Loss Table
4. Tip tc thc hin vi tt c cc cp khc


23

5. Nhn phm Mass Storage v lu file.

7.2 Phng php dng 02 OTDR

Hai OTDR phng php ny s c gn tn l OTDR-A v OTRD-B
Quy trnh thit lp thng s chun:
Thc hin quy trnh ny trn c OTDR-A v OTRD-B
1) Bt ngun CMA5000A. Ti Menu chnh, chn th LTS
2) Son thng tin trong cc trng ca ca s LTS, sau nhn nt FINISH. Mn
hnh LTS xut hin
3) Kt ni cng OTDR/Source vi cng Power Meter bng hai dy nhy quang v
mt b kt ni ng dy
4) Nhn phm mm Source v la chn CW kch hot ngun quang. Ch
khong 5 pht ngun quang n nh thng s.
5) m bo l my o cng sut c t ch dBm. Nu ang ch dBr,
chn th Reference, khi ca s Reference xut hin, chn th Clear xo cc
thng s trc. My o cng sut s tr v ch dBm.
6) Thit lp Source v Meter v cng mt bc sng.
7) Chn th Reference v chn th Lock trong ca s Reference. My o cng
sut c 0.00 dBr v trng Reference hin th gi tr tham chiu b cht i
vi bc sng hin ti.
8) Lp li bc 5 n bc 7 cho cc bc sng o khc.

Thay i cc gi tr tham chiu lu tr trc :
a cc gi tr tham chiu u vo t OTDR-A vo OTDR-B v cc gi tr tham chiu
u vo t OTDR-B vo OTDR-B
1. a cc gi tr tham chiu c ghi trn OTDR i din, chn th Source
Wavelength v la chn bc sng thay i
2. Nhn phm Reference v a cc gi tr tham chiu t OTDR i din
3. Nhn phm Set, cc gi tr tham chiu son trc s xut hin trong trng
Reference
4. Lp li cc bc t 1 n 3 i vi bt k bc sng khc
5. Lp li cc bc t 1 n 4 a cc gi tr tham chiu t OTRD hin ti sang
OTDR i din

Quy trnh o:

1. Kt ni cp o
2. Nhp vo th Source la chn bc sng kim tra
3. n phm AutoSet lu gi tr suy hao hin thi vo bng Loss Table
4. Tip tc cho n khi tt c cc si cp trong bng Loss Table c o kim
5. Lp li cc bc o t 1 n 3 t OTDR ti im cui i din
6. n phm Mass Storage v lu ct file

H s d thu: Trang b my o truyn dn SDH/PDH tc 10Gbps

Trang
4

8. Ch nh v li nhn thy (VFL)

Ch nh v li nhn thy (VFL) l chc nng la chn thm ca Module CMA4500
OTDR. Kt ni mt si cp n b nh v li nhn thy, cho php thit b tm ra nhng
im t gy hoc nhng on b un cong qu mc ca cp. VLF s to ra mt nh sng
ti im t gy hoc un cong. Bc sng ca VLF trong di 625nm n 655nm (nh
sng )

Kim tra bng VLF
1. Tho b np bo v bi khi connector (cng VLF)
2. Kt ni cp cn kim tra vo cng VLF
3. Nhp th VLF trn mn hnh Menu chnh. Mn hnh VLF ban u xut hin.
4. Nhp phm mm Output Mode la chn ch iu ch cho VLF
- Trc ht, kch hot VLF trong ch sng qut lin tc (CW Continued
Wavelength) pht mt ngun sng qua si cp
- Bc hai, thit lp VLF v ch iu ch. Ch ny pht xung ngun sng
tn s 2Hz
- Bc ba, tt VLF
5. Nhp phm mm Timeout, nu mun, tt chc nng VLF sau mt khong thi
gian nht nh. Thi gian mc nh l 10 giy. Thi gian ny c th iu chnh
trong trng d liu Timeout Values.
6. Kim tra bng mt thng si cp kim tra, nh v li bng vic tm ngun sng
l ra t im li.

Huong Dan Su Dung CMA5000a

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Ti liu hng dn s dng my o OTDR CMA 5000a

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