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TRNG I HC QUY NHN

CNG N THI TUYN SINH AO TAO THAC SI


MN: TING ANH
(Dung cho cac ch!"n ng#nh $h%ng ch!"n &'(ng Anh)
I* N+I DUNG
A* NG, -H.-:
1. TENSES:
The Simple Pe!e"# Te"!e
The Pe!e"# C$"#i"%$%! Te"!e
The Pe!e"# Pe&e'# Te"!e
The Simple P(!# Te"!e
The P(!# C$"#i"%$%! #e"!e
The P(!# Pe&e'# Te"!e
The Simple )%#%e Te"!e
The )%#%e C$"#i"%$%! Te"!e
The )%#%e Pe&e'# Te"!e
*. P+,TS O) SPEECH
The E"-li!h .e/! ("0 1e/ Ph(!e!
The 2$0(l 1e/!
The E"-li!h +03e'#i1e!
The E"-li!h +01e/!
The E"-li!h Pep$!i#i$"!
The E"-li!h +#i'le!
The C$"3%"'#i$"!
The E"-li!h N$%"! ("0 N$%" Ph(!e!
The Ge%"0! ("0 The I"&i"i#i1e!
4. SENTENCE ST,UCTU,ES
The +'#i1e ("0 P(!!i1e .$i'e
The +03e'#i1e Cl(%!e!
The N$%" Cl(%!e!
The +01e/i(l Cl(%!e!
C$mp(i!$"
,ep$#e0 Spee'h
/* CH0 1 T2 34NG 5 C HI6U
5+NGU+GES +N6 CU5TU,ES
5+NGU+GE +N6 5ITE,+TU,E
)+2I5Y 5I)E +N6 7O,8
T,+.E5 +N6 TOU,IS2
HE+5TH C+,E
SOCI+5 ISSUES
ECONO2IC +N6 PO5ITIC+5 ISSUES
PEOP5E +N6 EN.I,ON2ENT
INTE,N+TION+5 SCIENTISTS
2O6E,N TECHNO5OGY
1
II* DNG TH7C 1 THI
PHN I: C HIU
9:i 1: i;" 1:$ 'h< #="- />"- m?# #@ #hA'h hBp 'h$ !C" Dm<i #@ 'hE FGB' !H 0I"- m?# lJ"K 'L #@ MhN"- FGB'
!H 0I"-O
/#' 8: 9c cac :#' $h;< =# &>? @A' cac cB hC' $DE &hFo
9:i 4: P' /:i MhL( 1: #Qm m?# #@ #hA'h hBp Fi;" 1:$ 'h< #="-:
PHN II: VIT
9:i 1: .iR# 'S' 'T% mUi K 0V"- #@ h$W' 'Im #@ 'h$ !C":
Cu mu: IG &>!G H'nIG :F&&F> c<>G !o
Ill try to find a bttr !ar for you
9:i *:.iR# lXi 'S' 'T% !($ 'h$ MhN"- FYi "-hZ( '[( 'T% -=':
Cu mu: The door was so heavy that the child couldnt open it. The
door was too........
T" door #a$ too "a%y for t" !"ild to o&n'
9:i 4: 6\'h +"h].i^# 1: .i^# _ +"h 'S' 'T% 'h$ !C".
III* TJI KILU THAM MHNO
1. +'Me#K P. 1``a. Concepts and Comments. H('$%# 9('e b C$mp("c.
*. +d(. 9. 1``e. Understanding and Using English Grammar. Pe#i'e H(ll ,e-e"#!.
4. 2%phcK ,. 1``f. English Grammar in Use. Og&$0 U"i1e!i#c Pe!!.
h. Smi#hK 5. b 5. 2(e. 1``4. Insights For Today. Hei"le b Hei"le P%/li!he!
f. S$(!K i. 1``*. eadway Intermediate and Upper!intermediate. Og&$0 U"i1e!i#c Pe!!
j. Th$m!$"K + b +. 2(#i"e#. 1`kj. " #ractical English Grammar. Og&$0 U"i1e!i#c Pe!!.
a. Nhi;% #S' -il. *ee*. T$i li%u luy%n thi Ch&ng ch' ( Ti)ng "nh. Nm9 #h:"h ph= Hn 'hA
2i"h.
PQPPION ONQ :
THR HILN TI N 3J HILN TI TI- DISN:
1. Lets go out . It (not rain ) now.
2. Julia is very good at languages. She ( speak) four languages very well.
3. urry up! "very#ody (wait ) for you.
$. %&ou (listen) to the radio'( % )o* you +an turn it off(
,. % &ou (listen) to the radio everyday'( % )o* -ust o++asionally.(
.. /he 0iver )ile (flow) into the 1editerranean.
2. Look at the river. It (flow) very fast today3 4u+h faster than usual.
5. 6e usually (grow) vegeta#les in our garden #ut this year we (not grow) any.
7. %ow is your "nglish'( % )ot #ad. It (i4prove) slowly.(
18. 0on is in London at the 4o4ent. e (stay) at the 9ark otel. e always (stay)
there when hes in London.
11. :an we stop walking soon' I (start) to feel tired.
12. )or4ally I (finish)work at , *#ut this week I (work) until . to earn a #it 4ore
4oney.
*
13. Sonia (look ) for a pla+e to live. She (stay) with her sister until she find
so4ewhere.
1$. % 6hat your father (do)'( % es an ar+hite+t #ut he (not work) at the 4o4ent.
1,. /he train is never late. It always (leave) on ti4e.
1.. Ji4 is very untidy. e always (leave) his things all over the pla+e.
12. ;ont put the di+tionary away. I(use) it.
15. ;ont put the di+tionary away. I (need) it.
17. 6ho is that 4an' 6hat he (want)' 6hy he (look) at us'
28. I (think) of selling 4y +ar. 6ould you #e interested in #uying it'
21. I ( think) you should sell your +ar. &ou (not use) it very often.
-HTN I: C HI6U:
/#' U: Ch9n &V &hWch hXY Z[ Z'\n =#o ch] &>^ng &>ong cB (m<i #@ 'hE FGB' !H 0I"- m?#
lJ"K 'L #@ MhN"- FGB' !H 0I"- ):
worth satellites normally journals
mild pile homeless message
normal exactly throat
feed spread fair rights fact
1. <ar#ara has a sore ===. . She +an hardly talk.
2. 1any fa4ous people have written ==== . /hey are very interesting to read.
3. I dont understand ===. what you 4ean.
$. Saudi >ra#ia +annot grow enough food to ==. its population.
,. It is a ==that the "arth is round.
.. 9eter ==..his papers all over the ta#le and then put the4 in order.
/#' 8: 9c cac :#' Z9c I_`' ZB! =# &>? @A' cac cB hC' $DE &hFo:
I. "nglish is the native or offi+ial language on one3fifth of the land area of the world. It is
spoken in )orth >4eri+a* ?reat <ritain* >ustralia* and )ew @ealand. In South >fri+a and
India it is one of the offi+ial languages.
1ore people study "nglish than any other language. In 4any +ountries* the teAt#ooks in
universities are in "nglish. 1any university +lasses are taught in "nglish even though the
native language is not "nglish.
"nglish is the language of international +o44uni+ation. It is the language of international
#usiness* resear+h* and s+ien+e. 1ore than three3fourths of the worldBs 4ail is written in
"nglish. 1ore than three3fifths of the worlds radio stations use "nglish. 1ore than half of
the s+ientifi+ and resear+h -ournals are in "nglish. 1ost other languages have #orrowed
4any "nglish words.
Questions:
1. 6here * a++ording to the teAt* is "nglish used as the native language'
2. 6hy is it ne+essary for students in 4any +ountries to know "nglish'
3. ow 4any 4ails in the world are written in "nglish'
$. Is "nglish i4portant in s+ien+e' ow do you know'
,. 6hat language have 4ost of the languages in the world #orrowed'
II.% 6hat ti4e is it '( % I dont have enough ti4e.( %Is it ti4e to go yet '( %urry up ! 6ere
going to #e late.(
6e talk a#out ti4e every day. 6e 4easure it #y the se+ond* 4inute* hour* day* week*
4onth* year* and +entury. <ut what is ti4e ' )o one +an say eAa+tly what it is. It is one of the
greatest 4ysteries of our lives.
6e dont know eAa+tly what ti4e is* #ut our a#ility to 4easure it is very i4portant. It 4akes
our way of life possi#le. >ll the 4e4#ers of a group have to 4easure ti4e in the sa4e way.
/i4e lets us put things in a definite order. 6e know that #reakfast +o4es #efore lun+h.
/he reading +lass is after the writing +lass. :hildren +ant play until s+hool is over. /i4e
ena#les us to organiCe our lives.
/he earliest people saw +hanges around the4. /hey saw day and night* the +hanges of
the 4oon* and the seasons. /hey started 4easuring their lives #y these +hanges.
4
/hen people started inventing +lo+ks. /he :hinese invented a water +lo+k in the eleventh
+entury* #ut the "gyptians had the4 long #efore that. >s water dripped fro4 one +ontainer to
another* it 4easured the passing ti4e.
Questions:
1. 6hy is ti4e a 4ystery '
2. ow do we 4easure ti4e '
3. 6hy is our a#ility to 4easure ti4e i4portant '
$. ow does ti4e ena#le us to organiCe our lives '
III.
6hen the early settlers* espe+ially the "nglish* arrived in the )ew 6orld* the hardships and
dangers awaiting the4 were totally uneApe+ted. ad it not #een for so4e friendly Indians*
the +olonists never would have survived the terri#le winters. /hey knew nothing a#out
planting +rops* hunting ani4als* #uilding sod houses* or 4aking +lothing fro4 ani4al skins.
Life in "ngland had #een 4u+h si4pler* and this new life was not like what the Spanish
eAplorers had reported.
Questions:
1. 6hat fa+ed the early settlers when they arrived in the )ew 6orld '
2. 6hat were the Indians like '
3. :ould the early +olonists survive the terri#le winters '
$. 6hat did the Indians tea+h the4 '
,. 6here were the early settlers fro4 '
IV.
In 1728* after so4e thirty3nine years of pro#le4s with disease* high +osts* and politi+s* the
9ana4a :anal was offi+ially opened* finally linking the >tlanti+ and 9a+ifi+ D+eans #y
allowing ships to pass through the fifty34ile +anal Cone instead of travelling so4e seven
thousand 4iles around :ape orn. It takes a ship approAi4ately eight hours to +o4plete the
trip through the +anal and +osts an average of fifteen thousand dollars* one3tenth of what it
would +ost an average ship to round the orn. 1ore than fifteen thousand ships pass
through its lo+ks ea+h year.
Questions:
1. 6hen was the 9ana4a :anal offi+ially opened '
2. In what year was +onstru+tion pro#a#ly #egun on the +anal '
3. ow long is the +anal Cone '
$. Dn the average* how 4u+h would it +ost a ship to travel around :ape orn '
,. ow 4any ships travel through the 9ana4a :anal annually '
V.
:lo+ks as we know the4 were pro#a#ly developed #y very religious people in "urope in
the thirteenth +entury. /hey needed to know the eAa+t ti4e so they +ould pray at the right
ti4es. <y the 1288s* people had +lo+ks and wat+hes that were a++urate to the 4inute.
So4e +lo+ks were #eautiful. /hey had very +o4pli+ated 4oving parts. So4e had figures
of people or ani4als that 4oved on the hour or Euarter hour. Dthers played 4usi+. /he
4ove4ent of the parts is #eautiful to wat+h when you open these +lo+ks.
Questions:
1. 6ho developed +lo+ks'
2. 6hy did they develop +lo+ks'
3. 6hen did people have very a++urate +lo+ks'
$. ;es+ri#e so4e kinds of +lo+ks at that ti4e.
,. 6hat +an you see when you open these +lo+ks'
/#' a: 9c :#' Z9c I_`' ZB! =# &bE Ec& &V &hWch hXY Z[ Z'\n =#o ch] &>^ng:
A.
?reenland is the largest =..1===..in the world. It +overs over 2*888*888 (two 4illion)
sEuare kilo4eters. 1ost of it ==..2===..inside the >r+ti+ :ir+le* and a huge sheet of
=..3==..+overs 5,F (5, per+ent) of it. I4agine that a 4ap of ?reenland is on top of a 4ap
of "urope. ?reenland =.$==..fro4 London to the 4iddle of the Sahara ;esert.
/he i+e sheet is 4ore than 1.. kilo4eters thi+k* and it ==.,==.. 4elts. /here is
pro#a#ly only ro+k under the i+e* #ut no one knows for sure. >long the sea +oast* 4ountains
rise ==.==the sea. /here are a few low trees in the southwest* #ut no forests.
h
=.2==.+overs everything in winter* #ut in su44er very low plants +over the ground
#etween the sea and the i+e sheet.
)orwegian Gikings were the first "uropeans to see the island in >.;. 52,* #ut no one
visited it until 752. /hree years =.5===.a few Gikings went to live there. In 12.1 the
people in ?reenland de+ided to -oin )orway. )orway and ;en4ark united in 1358. /his
union ended in 151$* and ?reenland stayed with ;en4ark. ?reenland is fifty ti4es
=.7==.than ;en4ark* #ut it is still a =..18==.of this s4all +ountry.
B./here was on+e a large* fat ( 1 ) HHHHwho had a s4all* thin hus#and. e ( 2 ) HHHHH a -o#
in a #ig +o4pany and was given his weekly wages every Iriday evening. >s soon as he got
( 3 ) HHHHH on Iridays* his wife used to 4ake hi4 give her all his ( $ ) HHHH * and then she
used to give hi4 #a+k only enough to ( , ) HHHHHHH his lun+h in the offi+e every day.
Dne day ( . ) HHHH s4all 4an +a4e ho4e very eA+ited. e hurried into the living3roo4.
is ( 2 ) HHHH was listening to the radio and eating +ho+olates there.
%&oull never guess ( 5 ) HHHH happened to 4e today* dear*( he said.
e waited for a few se+onds and then added* %I ( 7 ) HHHHHH ten thousand pounds on the
lottery !(
%/hats wonderful !( said his wife delightedly. <ut then she ( 18 ) HHHH for a few se+onds and
added angrily* %<ut wait a 4o4ent ! ow +ould you afford to #uy the ti+ket '(
-HTN II: 3IT
/#' U: Vi(t !)! !u $au d*n+ t, - !.m t, !"o $/n:
.A 0I* I+ try+ ,ind+ -etter car+ you
Ill try to ,ind a -etter car ,or you.
1. Ive J looking J -o# J three weeks J havent J yet
2. father J told J not J go J far
3. what J 4an J wearing J you saw
$. they J go J +ountryside J honey4oon
,. they J prepare J spe+ial dinner J today
.. +on+ert hall J so +rowded J saw J heard J nothing
2. "lvis J died J $2 J sudden
5. not tell J new -o# J got J re+ently
7. going to J new friends J 4eet J hostel
18. She sings J now J than J she used to
/#' 8 : Vi(t l0i !)! !u $au $ao !"o 1"2n+ 34i n+"5a !6a !u +7!:
.A 0I* The door was so heavy that the child couldnt open it.
The door was too........................
The door was too heavy ,or the child to open.
1. It was su+h good weather that we went swi44ing. /he weather=====.
2. I havent eaten this kind of food #efore. /his is the first .......................................
3. /hey think the owner of the house is a#road. /he owner ..........................
$. I like swi44ing #est of all sports. 1y favourite ...................................
,. /he tea+her asked /o4 whether he had any ho##ies. % ;o .................(..............
.. /o4 has also #een +olle+ting sta4ps for five years. e also started ................
2. I didnt realiCe who he was until later. Dnly later =============.
5. e had over 3888 sta4ps in his +olle+tion. /here ..................====.===.
7. /he do+tor advised 4e to rest . /he do+tor suggested ==========.
7. She didnt say a word as she left the roo4. She left the ========.==
18. I dont intend to apologiCe to either of the4. I have =========..
/#' a : 89!" !)! !u $au $an+ ti(n+ :n":
1. 2oi 'h$ FR" lp' /qc -ir #Ni mUi /iR# >"- ("h #( Fo "Li ls" !t #hu#.
2. 2^# mvi !(% m?# "-:c l:m 1i^'K #Ni Fo Fi "-hE !Um.
3. 2?# Fi;% q# w%(" #P"- F=i 1Ui 'hp"- #( hi^" "(c l: phli gTc 0t"- m?# ";" Mi"h #R 1x"- mX"h.
$. 8hN"- (i /iR# FGB' 'S'h FTc f "ym ("h #( z FT% .
,. TNi MhN"- #h{ -ili #hA'h FGB' l: hP Fo 1GB# w%( #q# 'l "hx"- MhL Mhy" qc />"- 'S'h ":$
PQPPION TdO :
f
-HTN I: C HI6U:
/#' U: Ch9n &V &hWch hXY Z[ Z'\n =#o ch] &>^ng &>ong cB (m<i #@ 'hE FGB' !H 0I"- m?#
lJ"K 'L #@ MhN"- FGB' !H 0I"- ):
blow for homeless through damaged normally beautiful
worth provision drought flood terribly
overpopulated injured pollute cars
summer
1. Ia+tories and HHHHHH pollute the air.
2. Iall* winter* spring and HHHHHHHH are the four seasons.
3. /o4s +ar hit a tree* and he was #adly HHHHHHH.
$. So4e +ountries are HHHHHHHH. /hey have too 4any people.
,. /he heavy rains in the 4ountains +aused a #ad HHHHHH along the river.
.. /here is a HHHHHH when it doesnt rain for a long ti4e.
2. /he HHHHHHHH of food for hungry people is very i4portant.
5. >nns new dia4ond ring is HHHHHHHK,*888.
7. "a+h +lass HHHHHHHHhas fifteen students* #ut this se4ester there are only twelve.
18. 9aul had an a++ident last night. is +ar was HHHHHHHHH #ut no one was hurt.
/#' 8: 9c cac :#' Z9c I_`' ZB! =# &>? @A' cac cB hC' $DE &hFo:
I.
1aho4ed +o4es fro4 /ripoli* a large port north of <eirut. e has a 4arried sister who lives
in >ustralia. )ine 4onths ago 1aho4ed and his parents +a4e to >ustralia to live with his
sister. %6e are ho4esi+k for Le#anon all the ti4e. <ut it was terri#le with the war there.
Shooting in the streets all the ti4e. /here was no work* nothing. 6e -ust stayed at ho4e all
the ti4e. /wo friends of 4ine fro4 s+hool were killed. >nd 4y #rother. e was killed* too. e
was twenty3four years old. e went to the shop and was shot in the street. Just like that. It
was terri#le(. 1aho4ed has a #rother3in3law who works in <eirut. e was a#le to give the
fa4ily 4oney for air fares to >ustralia.
Questions :
1. 6hy did they de+ide to 4ove to >ustralia '
2. 6hat happened to 1aho4eds #rother and friends '
3. 6ho paid for their flight to >ustralia '
II.
&esterday afternoon Irank awkins was telling 4e a#out his eAperien+es as a young
4an. Irank is now the head of a very large #usiness +o4pany* #ut as a #oy he used to work
in a s4all shop. It was his -o# to repair #i+y+les and at that ti4e he used to work fourteen
hours a day. e saved 4oney for years and in 1735 he #ought a s4all work3shop of hi4
own. ;uring the war Irank used to 4ake spare parts for aeroplanes. >t that ti4e he had two
helpers. >t the end of the war* the s4all work3shop #e+a4e a large fa+tory whi+h e4ployed
seven hundred and twenty3eight people. Irank s4iled when he re4e4#ered his hard early
years and the long road to su++ess. e was still s4iling when the door opened and his wife
+a4e in. She wanted hi4 to repair their sons #i+y+le.
Questions:
1. 6hat did Irank awkins tell 4e?
2. 6hat does Irank do' 6hat did he use to do'
3. ;id he work hard as a #oy' 6hat did he #uy in 1735'
$. 6hy did Irank feel happy when re4e4#ering his hard early years'
III. Read the article below. For questions 1-5, you are to choose one best
answer, (a), (b), (c), or (d), to each question. Then put a cross on the
letter that corresponds to your answer you have chosen.
>leAander ?raha4 <ell was #orn in "din#urgh* S+otland* in the nineteenth +entury* and later
+a4e to the Lnited States. Several 4e4#ers of his fa4ily did a great deal to en+ourage hi4
in the field of s+ien+e. is father was 4ost instru4ental #y supervising his work with the
deaf. 6hile he dealt with the deaf and investigated the s+ien+e of a+ousti+s* his studies
eventually led to the invention of the 4ultiple telegraph and his greatest invention3the
telephone. /he last Euarter +entury of his life was dedi+ated to advan+es in aviation.
j
1. What was considered to be Alexander Graham Bells greatest invention ?
a. 4ultiple telegraph #.telephone
+. aviation d. a+ousti+s
2. o what did Bell dedicate the last of his life ?
a. a+ousti+al s+ien+e #. aviation
+. adventure d. ar+hite+ture
3. What can we conclude about Alexander Graham Bell ?
a. e worked very hard* #ut never a+hieved su++ess.
#. e spent so 4any years working in aviation #e+ause he wanted to #e a
pilot.
+. e dedi+ated his life to the s+ien+e and the well3#eing of 4ankind.
d. e worked with the deaf so that he +ould invent the telephone.
!. Which of the following statements is not true ?
a. <ell was #orn in the eighteenth +entury.
#. <ell worked with the deaf.
+. <ell eAperi4ented with the s+ien+e of a+ousti+s.
d. <ell invented a 4ultiple telegraph.
". #ow many years did #ell dedicate to aviation '
a.188 #.2,
+.3, d.,8
/#' a: ;! b<i 3;! d=>i 3y %< t?m m@t t, t"A!" "B& 3C 3iDn %<o !"E tr7n+:
In developing HHHHHHHHHHHH(1)* where three3fourths of the worlds population
HHHHHHHHHH(2)* siAty per+ent of the people who +ant HHHHHHHHHH(3) and write are
wo4en. <eing illiterate doesnt HHHHHHHHHH($) that they are not intelligent. It does 4ean
it is diffi+ult for HHHHHHHHH(,) to +hange their lives. /hey produ+e 4ore than half of the
food. In >fri+a* eighty per+ent of all agri+ultural work is HHHHHHHHHHH(.) #y wo4en.
/here are 4any progra4s to help poor +ountries develop their agri+ulture. owever* for
years* HHHHHHHHHHHH(2) progra4s provided 4oney and training for 4en.
International organiCations and progra4s run #y developed HHHHHHHHHHH(5) are starting
to help wo4en* as well as 4en* i4prove their agri+ultural produ+tion. ?overn4ents have
already HHHHHHHHHH(7) so4e laws affe+ting wo4en #e+ause of the L)D ;e+ade for
6o4en. /he L)D report will affe+t the +hanges now happening in the HHHHHHHHH(18)
and so+iety.
-HTN II: 3IT
/#' U: Vi(t !)! !u $au d*n+ t, - !.m t, !"o $/n:
.A 0I* I+ try+ ,ind+ -etter car+ you
Ill try to ,ind a -etter car ,or you.
1. /hey J 4ust J an end J this dis+ussion
2. /he tea+her J the +lass J four groups J last week
3 . they J already J ho4ework J when J +o4e
$. I J not interested J find J new J -o#
,. she J used J stay J un+le J when J +hild
.. it J i4portant J that J she J see J do+tor J now
2. how long Jit$ usually take you J do J ho4ework'
5. if you $ stay up late $you J #e J tired J to4orrow.
/#' 8 : Vi(t l0i !)! !u $au $ao !"o 1"2n+ 34i n+"5a !6a !u +7!:
.A 0I* The door was so heavy that the child couldnt open it.
The door was too........................
The door was too heavy ,or the child to open.
1. I4 sorry that I didnt finish 4y ho4ework. I wish................
2. > train leaves for ai 9hong at 5 o+lo+k every 4orning. /here is ..............
3. It is nearly four hundred years sin+e the #irth of Shakespeare. Shakespeare..........
$. Id like you to +arry this #ag for 4e. ;o you 4ind ........
,. )o#ody eApe+ted hi4 to get the position. e got the position .....................
.. I +ant tell lies very well. I4 not ....................
a
2. 9eople think the -ewels were stolen #y one of the guests. Dne of the guests is .......
5. If we +an solve the pro#le4 soon* it will #e #etter for all +on+erned. /he sooner ..........
F<i G: 89!" !)! !u $au $an+ ti(n+ :n":
1. CL "hi;% #hS'h #h|' 'J" phli 1GB# w%(.
*. CS"h 'H( phA( /s" #Si F("- mz MQ(.
4. N-Gri MhN"- 'L 'N"- y" 1i^' l:m #hGr"- !="- #$"- #p"- #hiR%.
h. N-Ni "h: 'h\ qc !="- #hri "is" #hiR% ">m "-(c /s" /r !N"- Th% /n".
f. NGU' .i^# "(m #( -i:% 1: F}p.
PQPPION THRQQ :
THR QU. MH7 N 3J QU. MH7 TI- DISN
1. Jane (wait) for 4e when I (arrive).
2. % 6hat you (do) this ti4e yesterday'( % I was asleep.(
3. %&ou (go) out last night'( % )o* I was too tired.(
$. ( ow fast you (drive) when the a++ident (happen)'
,. John (take) a photograph of 4e while I (notJ look).
.. 6e were in a very diffi+ult position. 6e (not know) what to do.
2. I havent seen >lan for ages. 6hen I last (see) hi4* he (try) to find a -o# in
London.
5. 6hen I was young* I (want) to #e a #us driver.
7. /he sailors (swi4) near their ship when they were atta+ked #y a shark.
18. 1ary (wear) her new dress when I (4eet) her yesterday.
11. /he sun (rise) when I (wake) up this 4orning.
12. /he #oy was kno+ked down #y a #us as he (+ross) the road.
13. e fell down and (#reak) his leg while he (play) foot#all.
-HTN I: C HI6U:
/#' U: Ch9n &V &hWch hXY Z[ Z'\n =#o ch] &>^ng &>ong cB (m<i #@ 'hE FGB' !H 0I"- m?#
lJ"K 'L #@ MhN"- FGB' !H 0I"- ):
%&'(')* +&,%A'%&,( '%-,.'/( A(#A+/0 1.'/%0)*
2&((/(('&%( ./1,(A) 0/(.,3'&% 1)'G#
/%/.A'%+/% /%3&,.AG/0 '+2./(('&%
1. /elevision is one of the +heapest for4s of HHHHHHHH
2. e fell off his 4otor3 #ike* #ut hisHHHHHHHH were not serious.
3. /he fa4ily 4anaged to get out of the #urning house* #ut they lost nearly all
theirHHHHHHHHH
$. I was annoyed at hisHHHHHHHHH to +o3 operate.
,. Sally +a4e in soHHHHHHHHHHH that she woke everyone up.
.. e said %good evening( in a 4ost HHHHHHway.
2. er #oss HHHHHHH her to work hard.
5. 1artin was veryHHHHHHHHHHH of what he had done.
7. /his organiCation is very +on+erned a#out theHHHHHHHHH of the rain forests
18 /he +ountry is veryHHHHHHH so travelling #y road is diffi+ult.
k
/#' 8: 9c cac :#' Z9c I_`' ZB! =# &>? @A' cac cB hC' $DE &hFo:
I.
6>/"0
6ater is ne+essary for sustaining life in plants and ani4als. 1en have always #een
interested in the nature of water. >t one ti4e* water was +onsidered an ele4ent. 1ost water
is derived fro4 o+ean dire+tly or indire+tly. 6ater whi+h )ew &orkers use does not +o4e
fro4 udson 0iver. 6ater used in )ew &ork ho4es +o4es fro4 large reservoirs. 6ater in
these reservoirs is purified. owever* a#solutely pure water is pro#a#ly unknown. Lake water
is relatively pure* espe+ially in the 4ountainous regions. 1ost people think spring water is
pure. owever* water whi+h +o4es fro4 spring so4eti4es +ontains large a4ounts of two
types of salt. /herefore* water in your springs should #e analyCed.
1. 6hat is the i4portan+e of water'
2. ow is water whi+h )ew &orkers use'
3. Is there a#solutely pure water in the world'
$. 6hat should people do to spring water'
II.
<e+ause writing has #e+o4e so i4portant in our +ulture* we so4eti4es think of it as 4ore
real than spee+h. > little thought* however* will show why spee+h is pri4ary and writing
se+ondary to language. u4an #eings have #een writing ( as far as we +an tell fro4
surviving eviden+e ) for at least ,*888 years* #ut they have #een talking for 4u+h longer*
dou#tless ever sin+e there have #een hu4an #eings.
6hen writing did develop* it was derived fro4 and represented spee+h* although
i4perfe+tly. "ven today there are spoken languages that have no written for4. Iurther4ore*
we all learn to talk well #efore we learn to writeM any hu4an +hild who is not severely
handi+apped physi+ally or 4entally will learn to talkN a nor4al hu4an #eing +an not #e
prevented fro4 doing so. Dn the other hand* it takes a spe+ial effort to learn to writeM in the
past 4any intelligent and useful 4e4#ers of so+iety did not a+Euire the skill* and even today
4any who speak languages with writing syste4s never learn to read or write* while so4e
who learn the rudi4ents of those skills do so only i4perfe+tly.
/o affir4 the pri4a+y of spee+h over writing is not* however* to say that the latter is of
little i4portan+e. Dne advantage writing has over spee+h is that it is 4ore per4anent and
4ake possi#le the re+ords that any +iviliCation 4ust have. /hus* if speaking 4akes us
hu4an writing 4akes us +iviliCed.
Questions
1. 6hat is 4ore real than spee+h '
2. ow long have hu4an #eings had spee+h '
3. ;o all spoken languages in the world have their written for4s '
$. :an a nor4al hu4an #eing learn to write without trying '
III.
Dne year 1iss 6yatt de+ided to have a holiday in Italy. She did not speak 4u+h Italian* #ut
wherever she went* she was fortune enough to find people who knew enough "nglish to #e
a#le to understand what she wanted* until one day she de+ided to have lun+h in a +har4ing
little restaurant in a village in the south of Italy.
She had seen so4e ni+e 4ushroo4s in the 4arket of another village near#y and thought
they would taste very good* so when the waiter +a4e to take her order* she inEuired whether
she +ould have so4e 4ushroo4s for her 4eal* #ut she had great diffi+ulty in eAplaining to
hi4 #e+ause she did not know the Italian word for 4ushroo4s. >t last she took out a pen+il
and drew a pi+ture of a 4ushroo4. /he waiters fa+e #rightened at on+e* and he hastened
out to the kit+hen. > 4inute later he returned* +arrying an u4#rella.
Questions
1. 6hy did 1iss 6yatts poor knowledge of Italian not interfere with her en-oy4ent of her
holiday 4ost of the ti4e '
2. 6here did she have trou#le in 4aking herself understood '
3. 6hy did she think she would like so4e 4ushroo4s '
`
$. ow did she try to show the waiter what she wanted '
,. 6hy did he #ring her an u4#rella '
/#' a: 9c :#' Z9c I_`' ZB! =# &bE Ec& &V &hWch hXY Z[ Z'\n =#o ch] &>^ng:
Dn+e 4y un+le applied for a post in :a4ford Lniversity* It was a (1) HHHHHH good post and
there were hundreds of (2)HHHHHHHHHH who applied for it. /he ;ean and the +o44ittee
HHHHHHHHHHHHH(3) all the +andidates and as a ($)HHHHHHHHHHH of this interview only
two (,)HHHHHHHHHHH* 4y un+le and a 1r. >da4s* a self3+onfident young fellow. >s (.)
HHHHHHHHH +o44ittee +ouldnt de+ide (2) HHHHHHHH of the two to take* ea+h +andidate
was to give a le+ture in the +ollege le+ture hall. 1y un+le (5) HHHHHH day and night at the
le+ture al4ost without eating or (7) HHHHHHH . >da4s didnt see4 to do any (18)
HHHHHHHHH. e ate (11) HHHHHHH a horse and slept ( 12 ) HHHHHHHH a log.
-HTN II: 3IT
/#' U: Vi(t !)! !u $au d*n+ t, - !.m t, !"o $/n:
.A 0I* I+ try+ ,ind+ -etter car+ you
Ill try to ,ind a -etter car ,or you.
;ear Sir*
1. I J very surprised J letter J I re+eive J you J this 4orning
2. In it J say J I not pay J #ook J send J one 4onth ago
3. &ou J say J I J send J 4oney i44ediately
$. In fa+t J I return J #ook J you J sa4e day J re+eive
,. I J return J not #e+ause J not want
.. <ut #e+ause J #ook J #e J poor +ondition J several torn pages
2. I send J letter J that ti4e J ask you J send J perfe+t +opy J sa4e #ook
5. I hope J you do that and J not have J write J you again J this 4atter
&ours faithfully*
Sa4uel Johnson
/#' 8 : Vi(t l0i !)! !u $au $ao !"o 1"2n+ 34i n+"5a !6a !u +7!:
.A 0I* The door was so heavy that the child couldnt open it.
The door was too........................
The door was too heavy ,or the child to open.
1. /he +ar was so rusty that it +ouldnt #e repaired. /he +ar was too ..................
2. /heir dog was so fier+e that no#ody would visit the4. /hey had su+h ...................
3. e was so tired that he fell asleep #efore the end of the fil4. e was too .........
$. /he furniture was so eApensive that I didnt #uy it. /he furniture was too ................
,. Is it essential to 4eet your aunt at the station' ;oes your aunt ====.
.. "ven though I ad4ire his +ourage* I think he is foolish. 1u+h ====.
2. ?iven fair warning * I +ould have avoided that date. If you had told 4e ===.
5. 9lease dont say things like that. I wish ====.
7. It would have #een a super# weekend if it hadnt #een for the weather. <ut ==.
18. /heres a spare #ed in ;avids roo4. ;avids roo4 ====
/#' a: 89!" !)! !u $au $an+ ti(n+ :n":
1. i("eK 1u" F?"- 1is" /~i l?i g%q# !'K Fo FXi 0i^" 'h$ +"h w%=' #Xi ThR 1u" h?i Omlcpi'.
*. 8{ #@ Mhi hP m%( 'y" "h: FR" "(c Fo FGB' /($ lT% ni
4. Cu% Fo "Li 0=i ("h qcK Fi;% FL #hu# !(i lJm.
h. CN -Si "h: /s" 'X"h "ym #Ui ! lqc 'hn"-.
f. TNi Fo #N"- #hqc 'u% qc ( Mhvi "h:.
PQPPION eOUR :
THR QU. MH7 N 3J QU. MH7 TI- DISN
1. I (+all) 0oger at nine last night* #ut he (not #e) at ho4e. e (study) at the li#rary.
2. I (not hear) the thunder during the stor4 last night #e+ause I (sleep)
3. It was #eautiful yesterday when we went for a walk in the park. /he sun (shine). > +ool
#reeCe (#low). /he #irds (sing).
$. 1y #rother and sister (argue) a#out so4ething when I (walk) into the roo4.
,. I got a pa+kage in the 4ail. 6hen I (open) it* I (find) a surprise.
1e
.. /o44y went to his friendshouse* #ut the #oys (not* #e) there. /hey (play) so++er in the
va+ant lot down the street.
2. Stanley (+li4#) the stairs when he (trip) and (fall). Lu+kily* he (not hurt) hi4self.
5. 6hile 1rs. "4erson (read) the little #oy a story* he (fall) asleep* so she (+lose) the #ook
and Euietly (tiptoe) out of the roo4.
7. /he ri+h old 4an (+ount) his 4oney when the thief Euietly (open) the door and (+o4e)
into the roo4.
18. /he 4ouse (eat) a pie+e of +heese when the +at (+at+h) and (kill) it.
-HTN I: C HI6U:
/#' U: Ch9n &V &hWch hXY Z[ Z'\n =#o ch] &>^ng &>ong cB (m<i #@ 'hE FGB' !H 0I"- m?#
lJ"K 'L #@ MhN"- FGB' !H 0I"- ):
imprisoned homeless confused satisfaction invention worldwide
satisfied scientists worthless industrial confusing
approval
1. /he satellites have given us HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH +o44uni+ations.
2. S+ientifi+ knowledge has #een developed through the work of 4any HHHHHHHHHH
3. 6ith the HHHHHHHHHHH of the +o4puter* offi+e workers +an save a lot of their ti4e.
$. /here are 4any HHHHHHHHHHHHH+ities in our +ountry.
,. /he instru+tions were so HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH that I have done it all wrong.
.. /he +o44ittee was not really HHHHHHHHHHHHH with the finan+ial inspe+tion.
2. /he ur#an developer su#4itted his plan to the :ity :o44ittee for HHHHHHH.
5. e was HHHHHHHHHHHHHH for a year.
7. /he thief repla+ed the dia4ond with a HHHHHHHHH stone.
18. /housands of people have #een 4ade HHHHHHHHHHH #y the war.
/#' 8: 9c cac :#' Z9c I_`' ZB! =# &>? @A' cac cB hC' $DE &hFo:
I.
Louis <raille was #orn in Iran+e in 1587. is father had a s4all #usiness. e 4ade shoes
and other things fro4 leather. Louis liked to help his father in the store even when he was
very s4all. Dne day when Louis was three years old* he was +utting so4e leather. Suddenly
the knife slipped and hit hi4 in the eye. Louis soon #e+a4e +o4pletely #lind.
6hen he was ten years old* he entered the )ational Institute for the <lind in 9aris. Dne
day his +lass went to visit a spe+ial eAhi#it #y a +aptain in the ar4y. Dne thing in the eAhi#it
was very interesting for Louis. It showed 4essages in +ode. >r4ies send 4essages in se+ret
+odes so no one else +an read the4. /he +aptain wrote this +ode in raised letters on very
thi+k paper.
Louis thought a lot a#out this +ode. /hen he de+ided to write in the sa4e way so #lind
people +ould %read( with their fingers. It is very diffi+ult to feel the differen+es #etween raised
letters. Instead of letters* Louis used a %+ell( of siA dots. e arranged the dots with two dots
a+ross and three down.
/here are .3 possi#le arrange4ents of the dots in the <raille syste4. "a+h arrange4ent
stands for one letter* pun+tuation 4ark* or nu4#er. e also used his syste4 to write 4usi+.
Louis <raille invented this syste4 when he was only fifteen years old.
<lind people +an also write <raille. /hey use a spe+ial kind of pen to 4ake the dots.
Questions :
1. 6hat was Louis <railles pla+e of #irth'
2. ow did he #e+o4e #lind'
3. 6hat gave hi4 the idea for the <raille syste4'
$. ow old was he when he invented the <raille syste4'
,. >re there raised letters in the <raille syste4'
II.
T! "#!!$%&'! !((!)T
11
S+ientists say that so4ething very serious is happening to the "arth. It will #egin to get
war4er in the 1778s. /here will #e 4a-or +hanges in +li4ate during the neAt +entury. :oastal
waters will have a higher te4perature. /his will have a serious effe+t on agri+ulture. In
northern areas* the growing season will #e ten days longer #y the year 2888. owever* in
war4er areas* it will #e too dry. /he a4ount of water +ould de+rease #y fifty per+ent. /his
would +ause a large de+rease in agri+ultural produ+tion.
6orld te4peratures +ould in+rease two degrees +entigrade #y the year 28$8. owever*
the in+rease +ould #e three ti4es as great in the >r+ti+ and >ntar+ti+ regions. /his would
+ause the i+e sheets to 4elt and raise the level of the o+eans #y one or two 4etres. 1any
+oastal +ities would #e under water.
6hy is this happening ' /here is too 4u+h +ar#on dioAide (:D2 ) in the air. 6hen oil* gas*
and +oal #urn* they +reate large a4ounts of +ar#on dioAide. 6e send five #illion tons of
+ar#on dioAide into the at4osphere every year. /his a4ount will dou#le in fifty years. /his
+ar#on dioAide lets sunlights enter the earths at4osphere and heat the earth. owever* it
does not let as 4u+h heat leave the at4osphere and enter spa+e. It is like a #lanket. /he
heat +an pass fro4 the sun through the #lanket to war4 the earth. /he heat stays there and
+an not es+ape through the #lanket again.
S+ientists +all this greenhouse effe+t. > greenhouse is a #uilding for growing plants. It is
4ade of glass or +lear plasti+.
Q&!'TI%$'
1. 6hat is a greenhouse '
2. 6hat +auses the greenhouse effe+t '
3. 6hy do s+ientists +all this the greenhouse effe+t '
$. 6hat +hanges will this effe+t 4ake in the earths +li4ate '
,. 6hat would the te4perature in the >r+ti+ and >ntar+ti+ regions #e in the year 28$8 '
/#' a: 9c :#' Z9c I_`' ZB! =# &bE Ec& &V &hWch hXY Z[ Z'\n =#o ch] &>^ng:
In 15$2* 1i+hael 1oore* a poverty3stri+ken seventeen3year3old far4 worker HHHHH(1)
Ireland for >4eri+a. HHHHHH(2) the future held in store for hi4* he did not know. owever*
he HHHH(3) know that it +ould not #e any worse HHHHH($) the past. e had HHHH(,) up
during the ?reat Ia4ine in Ireland and had known what it was to #e very hungry. e had
HHHHH(.) his 4other die HHHH(2) typhus a 4onth #eforeN his father had died a year after
1i+hael was #orn. /here was nothing now HHHHH(5) keep hi4 in Ireland and so*
HHHHH(7) a #right June 4orning* he stepped on HHHHHH(18) a ship #ound for >4eri+a. In
years to +o4e he would re4e4#er this 4o4ent.
-HTN II: 3IT
/#' U: Vi(t !)! !u $au d*n+ t, - !.m t, !"o $/n:
.A 0I* I+ try+ ,ind+ -etter car+ you
Ill try to ,ind a -etter car ,or you.
1. ;ont J 4e J unless J +onfused
2. he J write J the theatre J when J young
3. if J had worked hard J last years eAa4s
$. arrive J in a few hours J a)oi
,. in 4y life J have J never #een
/#' 8 : Vi(t l0i !)! !u $au $ao !"o 1"2n+ 34i n+"5a !6a !u +7!:
.A 0I* The door was so heavy that the child couldnt open it.
The door was too........................
The door was too heavy ,or the child to open.
1. I only 4ade that terri#le 4istake #e+ause I wasnt thinking. If I =====
2. e knows nearly everything there is to know a#out whales. /heres ====..
3. I only realiCed what I had 4issed when they told 4e a#out it later. Dnly when ==..
4. >s /G progra4s #e+o4e 4ore popular* they see4 to get worse. /he 4ore ===
5. Sin+e we had nothing else to do* we de+ided to go for a walk. aving ====
1*
6. /he engine failed #e+ause a part had #een #adly fitted. /he engine failure ===..
7. 6hy didnt I think of that #efore. I should ====..
/#' a: Dfch cac cB g< g<ng &'(ng Anh:
1. S$ 1Ui 'S'h FTc 1:i "ymK /Tc -ir gy"- 0J% F# -qp h(i lJ".
*. 5 ( 'u% "s" l:m "hG #U Fo 'hE.
4. TiR"- n" -Q #hR N-he "hG m?# F|( / F("- MhL'.
h. 5T% "(c #Ni '= -"- hP' #iR"- +"hK #hR "hG"- #Ni 1" 'hG( h:i l"- 1Ui "hx"- #iR" /? FX# FGB'.
f. 9? phim MhS' g( 1Ui "hx"- -Q #Ni #Gz"-.
j. T%"- #Tm #h:"h ph= #:" "-up MhS'h 0% l\'h FR" #@ F[ mPi "GU'.
PQPPION eI3Q :
/JI Th- U: THR QU. MH7 N 3J HILN TI HOJN THJNH
1. 6hat (youJ learn) sin+e you (+o4e) here' ow 4any new friends (youJ 4ake)' I hope
you (alreadyJ 4eet) a lot of interesting people.
2. Sin+e +lasses #egan I (not have) 4u+h free ti4e. I (have) several #ig tests to study for.
3. Last night 4y roo44ate and I (have) so4e free ti4e* so we (go) to a show
$. Sin+e the #eginning of the twentieth +entury* 4edi+al s+ientists (4ake) 4any i4portant
dis+overies.
,. 1r :ount (work) as a +ashier for 28 years. /hen he (retire) and (go) to live in the
+ountryside.
.. 1r <rown is the #ank 4anager. e (#e ) here for five years.
2. /he a+tors (arrive) yesterday and (start) rehearsals early this 4orning.
5. I +ant go out #e+ause I (not finish) 4y work.
7. &ou (have) #reakfast yet'3 &es* I (have) it at 5M88
18. e (live) in London for two years and then (go) to "din#urgh
11. 6hen I (leave) s+hool* I (+ut) 4y hair and (wear) it short ever sin+e.
12. e (not s4oke) for two weeks. e is trying to give it up.
13. 6e (4iss) the #us. )ow we have to walk.
1$. It (#e) very +old this year. I wonder when it is going to get war4er.
1,. :hopin (+o4pose) so4e of his 4usi+ in 1a-or+a.
1.. &ou (#e) here #efore'3 &es* I (spend) 4y holidays here last yearH &ou (have) good ti4e'
H )o* it (never stop) raining.
-HTN I: C HI6U:
/#' U: Ch9n &V &hWch hXY Z[ Z'\n =#o ch] &>^ng &>ong cB (m<i #@ 'hE FGB' !H 0I"- m?#
lJ"K 'L #@ MhN"- FGB' !H 0I"- ):
"./0E11 1#EE23 1T.E4GTE4 5I2E "##0IC"4T1
/U1ICI"41 #6I1646U1 (E"7I6U. .E0I"(0E 5"./T
C.I/I4"0
1. /here were over fiftyHHHHHHHHH in the or+hestra.
2.Ji4 always does what he saysN hes a veryHHHHHHHHH person.
3. >leAander knows whi+h 4ushroo4s are HHHHH* so ask hi4 #efore you pi+k the4.
$. /he +o4pany is very effi+ient and gives a HHHHHHHHHHHHH servi+e.
,. /he HHHHHHHHHHH of the fire was very wel+o4e after our long walk.
.. Johns HHHHHHHHHHH i4proved at his new s+hool.
2. 6ork is going on to HHHHHHH the #ridge* whi+h +arries a great deal of traffi+.
5. /hat large dog is perfe+tlyHHHHHHHHH and has never #een known to atta+k anyone.
7. 6e have de+ided to interview only the #est siA HHHHHHHHHHHH for the -o#.
14
18. )o one with a re+entHHHHHHHH re+ord will #e +onsidered for this -o#.
/#' 8: 9c cac :#' Z9c I_`' ZB! =# &>? @A' cac cB hC' $DE &hFo:
I*
/he +ontroversy surrounding the relationships #etween and roles of 4en and wo4en
is* perhaps* one of the features of the se+ond half of the twentieth +entury in 6estern
so+ieties. In the Lnited States of >4eri+a* for eAa4ple* #oth seAes are* 4ore or less
aggressively* de4anding freedo4 fro4 the +onstraints of traditional attitudes towards
the roles of the seAes and 4arriage. /he i4pa+t of this +an #e seen in the rising
divor+e rate* falling #irth rate and the in+reasing nu4#er of +ouples living together
without a 4arriage li+ense.
It is perhaps interesting to spe+ulate on the future roles of 4en and wo4en. In
developed +ountries* if the advent of the sili+on +hip leads to 4ass une4ploy4ent
and a revolutioniCed attitude towards work and leisure* what will #e the effe+t on* for
eAa4ple* wo4en who at present eApress their eEuality with 4en pri4arily through
their workN if oil* +oal and gas run out and alternative energy sour+es +an not take up
the sla+k in do4esti+ supplies* what effe+t will this have on the roles of 4en and
wo4en in do4esti+ life ' In developing so+ieties* how will in+reasing eAposure to
6estern so+iety ( through the 4edia and travel ) and i4proved te+hnology affe+t the
role of wo4en ' Dne +an o#viously guess at the answers* #ut what do you think or
hope will happen '
Questions :
4. What is one of the features of the 56
th
century in the Western societies ?
5. Are American men and women still happy with their traditional role in the family ?
7. #ow can women express their e8uality with men ?
!. #ow are developing countries exposed to Western societies ?
II.
In so+ieties where people tend to live together in eAtended fa4ily groups* 3 +onsisting
of grandparents* great un+les and aunts* parents* aunts and un+les* +hildren and
+ousins* for eAa4ple 3 +are of #oth young and old is the natural fun+tion of the group.
/he State is only needed when the effi+ien+y of the group #reaks down* #e+ause of
illness or poverty* for eAa4ple. In <ritain* however* people tend to live in nu+lear
fa4ily groups ( parents and +hildren only )* with the result that the +are of the old is a
so+ial pro#le4 and the State needs to intervene. 6hat is 4ore* if the relationship
#etween hus#and and wife #reaks down* the +hildren are i44ediately at risk* and
State intervention 4ay #e ne+essary for the4 too. 6here parents do +are for their
+hildren* however* they usually take their responsi#ilities very seriously.
/he <ritish population is already one of the oldest in "urope* and it is slowly
getting older. In 1778 the 4edian age in <ritain was thirty3siA #ut it will rise to forty3
one #y 2828. >t the end of the 1778s the nu4#er of pensioners will #egin to rise
rapidly* and the workfor+e will shrink. Dne result will #e that #y 2828 there will #e
twi+e as 4any people aged eighty3five or over as in 1778. > disproportionate nu4#er
of the old* in+identally* +hoose to retire to the south +oast and "ast >nglia* +reating
regional i4#alan+es.
Questions :
4. What is an extended family ?
5. What is a nuclear family ?
7. Who ta9es care of the young and old in an extended family ?
1h
!. What is a possible conse8uence if the relationship between the husband and the
wife brea9s down
/#' a: 9c :#' Z9c I_`' ZB! =# &bE Ec& &V &hWch hXY Z[ Z'\n =#o ch] &>^ng:
John <radley was surprised to find a letter (1)===.=for hi4 on his desk when he
arrived at work. <efore (2)===..=it* he hung up his +oat and took out his glasses.
%;ear 1r. <radley*( he read* % we are sorry to (3)===....you that your servi+es are
no longer reEuired ($)===( e +ouldnt #elieve it. >fter (,)==.=for the +o4pany
for 38 years* he had #een 4ade redundant* one 1onday 4orning without (.) ==.
=..warned in any way at all. /here was no point in (2)=.==.the letter. /he ending
was o#vious. %/hank you for your loyalty and dedi+ation over the years* and we hope
you will en-oy (5)==..=.4ore ti4e to spend(. /he +o4pany wanted hi4 to go away
Euietly and en-oy his pre4ature retire4ent. e was ,2. ow he +ould 4anage to find
another (7)==..=at his age' e knew that fir4s were not interested in (18)=..
==.people over $,* let alone over fifty. :ould he still afford to (11) ===....his
daughters to their eApensive s+hool' e sat #a+k in his +hair and looked out of the
window* (12)===.=what to do neAt. e de+ided to leave the offi+e as soon as
possi#le. e did not want anyone to (13)===== hi4 while he left so sadly . So he
put on his +oat and for the last ti4e +losed the offi+e door (1$)=====.hi4 and
left the #uilding.
Dut in the street* it had (1,)=====.. to rain. e had forgotten to #ring his (1.)
======..that 4orning* so he turned up his over+oat +ollar and walked towards
the station to (12)=====..==his train ho4e. e didnt know what to say to his
wife. /he thought of (15)====..=the news to her 4ade hi4 feel si+k.
-HTN II: 3IT
/#' U: Vi(t !)! !u $au d*n+ t, - !.m t, !"o $/n:
.A 0I* I+ try+ ,ind+ -etter car+ you
Ill try to ,ind a -etter car ,or you.
1. ow longJyouJ waitingJ answer'
2. >fterJ IJ enteredJ houseJ itJ to rain.
3. ;ressJ s4allJ notJ fitJ her.
$. eJ see herJ walkJ aloneJ parkJ ago.
,. /i4eJ +hildrenJ goJ #ed.
.. /he fil4J so goodJ IJ itJ twi+e.
2. IfJ IJ your positionJ notJ soJ do.
/#' 8 : Vi(t l0i !)! !u $au $ao !"o 1"2n+ 34i n+"5a !6a !u +7!:
.A 0I* The door was so heavy that the child couldnt open it.
The door was too........................
The door was too heavy ,or the child to open.
1. /here was never any answer when we rang. "very .............................................
2. /hats an insulting na4e to use for hi4. ;ont +all ...................................
3. John was asking if it was the #lue one or the green she wanted. % 6hi+h .............(
$. She liked 9aris very little* and 0o4e less. She thought 0o4e ..............................
,. )o* please dont tell hi4. Id rather ..........................................
.. 6hy dont you ask her yourself ' I suggest .........................................
2. &ou really should #e a#le to dress yourself #y now! Its high ====.
5. 1y parents find fault with everything I do. )o 4atter ===..
7. >s I get older* I want to travel less. /he older ===..
18. So4eone repaired her +ar yesterday. She ... .. . . .. . .. .. .. . . . . . . . . .
/#' a: Dfch cac cB g< g<ng &'(ng Anh:
1. HNm "(c 1:$ a:4e #=i 1N #%cR" #%c;" hQ"h 'L 'hG~"- #Q"h -Q
1f
*. NhU m("- #he$ S$ mG( "hU #ri mG(
4. Cu% / ls" mGri #%Yi mUi /iR# "Li.
h. 2?# #$"- "hx"- 'y" /^"h hi{m "-h$ "hq# m: l$:i "-Gri m' phli l: /^"h +i0!
f. "hi;% w%=' -i( !l" g%q# lG~"- #ht' MhN"- #he$ M\p m|' F? -i( #y"- 0T" !=.
PQPPION PIi :
-HTN I: C HI6U:
/#' U: Ch9n &V &hWch hXY Z[ Z'\n =#o ch] &>^ng &>ong cB (m<i #@ 'hE FGB' !H 0I"- m?#
lJ"K 'L #@ MhN"- FGB' !H 0I"- ):
A0:/.'(/+/% 0'11/./% &:/.()/2 A3'&% A.A3'&%(
0'11/./%'A/ &,)':/0 0'(A0:A%AG/ (,.2.'('%G)*
(&3'AB)/ A00'':/(
1. /hey were so alike. It was so4eti4es i4possi#le to HHHHHHHHHH#etween the4.
2. e has 4any friends #e+ause he is so HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH.
3. I HHHHHHHHH this 4orning* and was late for s+hool.
$. > holiday in >4eri+a +an #e HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH+heap.
,. 1y grandfather HHHHHHHHHHH4y grand4other #y five years.
.. 6e 4ust take HHHHHHH#efore things get worse.
2. >re all those HHHHHthey put in food really ne+essary'
5. Lnfortunately* youOll #e at a HHHHHHif you +ant drive.
7. I saw an HHHHHHHfor the -o# in our lo+al newspaper.
18. I only had a day to visit all the tourist HHHHHHHH.
/#' 8: 9c cac :#' Z9c I_`' ZB! =# &>? @A' cac cB hC' $DE &hFo:
I.
;uring the teenage years* 4any people +an at ti4es #e diffi+ult to talk to. /hey often
see4 to dislike #eing Euestioned. /hey 4ay see4 unwilling to talk a#out their work in
s+hool. /his is a nor4al develop4ent at this age* though it +an #e very hard for
parents to understand. It is part of #e+o4ing independent of teenagers trying to #e
adult while they are still growing up. &oung people are usually 4ore willing to talk if
they #elieve that Euestions are asked out of real interest and not #e+ause people are
trying to +he+k up on the4.
9arents should do their #est to talk to their sons or daughters a#out s+hoolwork
and future plans #ut should not push the4 to talk if they dont want to. 9arents should
also wat+h for the danger signsM so4e young people in trying to #e adult 4ay
eAperi4ent with seA* drugs* al+ohol or s4oking. 9arents need to wat+h for any signs
of unusual #ehaviour whi+h 4ay #e +onne+ted with these and get help if ne+essary.
Q&!'TI%$' :
1. 6hy do adults so4eti4es find teenagers diffi+ult to talk to '
2. 6hen +an you eApe+t young people to #e 4ore talkative than usual '
3. 6hy 4ay so4e teenagers eAperi4ent with drinking and s4oking '
1j
$. 6hat should parents do if they noti+e any signs of their +hildrens unusual
#ehaviour'
II.
:' ;! b<i $au 3y %< !)! !u &"Aa d=>i' Cu n<o !H n@i dun+ 3In+ %>i b<i 3;! t"? +"i l< T JtruK- !u n<o
$ai +"i L Jfal$K'
I knew it was going to #e a #ad day when* on the way to the airport the taAi3driver
told 4e he was lost.
I had #ooked 4y flight over the telephone* so when we finally arrived* I had to
rush to the reservation desk to pay for 4y ti+ket. /he wo4an at the desk told 4e that
4y na4e was not on the passenger list. It took fifteen 4inutes for her to realiCe that
she had spelled 4y na4e in+orre+tly. She gave 4e the ti+ket and told 4e IBd #etter
+he+k in 4y luggage Eui+kly or IBd 4iss 4y flight.
I was the last person to get on the plane.
I found 4y seat and dis+overed that I was sitting neAt to a four3year3old #oy who
had a +old. I sat down and wondered if anything else +ould go wrong.
I hate flying* espe+ially take3off* #ut the plane took off and everything see4ed to
#e all right. /hen* a few 4inutes later* there was a funny noise and everything started
to shake.
I looked out of the window and3 oh 4y ?od3 there was s4oke +o4ing out of the
wing. >ll I +ould think was B/he engine is on fire. 6e are going to +rash* I a4 too
young to dieB.
>l4ost i44ediately* the +aptain spoke to un in a very +al4 voi+e PLadies and
gentle4en. /his is your +aptain speaking. 6e are having a slight te+hni+al pro#le4
with one of our engines. /here is no need to pani+. 6e will have to return to the
airport. 9lease re4ain seated and keep your seat #elts fastened.P
> few 4inutes later* we were +o4ing in to land. /he pilot 4ade a perfe+t landing
on the runway. It was over. 6e were safe. /hat day* I de+ided not to fly again. I
+aught another taAi and went ho4e. <ut as I +losed the front door* I looked down at
4y +ase. So4ehow I had pi+ked up the wrong suit+ase.
Questions :
1. /here was nothing wrong with her on the way to the airport.
2. She was in a great hurry at the airport.
3. It took her a#out fifteen 4inutes to get her ti+ket.
$. She was happy to sit neAt to a four3year3old #oy who had a +old.
,. > few 4inutes after the plane had taken off* its engine was on fire.
.. /he plane had to +o4e #a+k to the airport.
2. /he pilot was very good at his -o#.
5. /he suit+ase she #rought ho4e wasnBt hers.
III.
1ahat4a ?andhi was #orn in 15.7* and was sent to "ngland in 1555 where he
studied law. 6hen he graduated he took a -o# in South >fri+a where he first #egan to
struggle against in-usti+e. /he South >fri+ans looked down upon non3 "uropeans*
and the #la+k* white and Indian people were kept separate. ?andhi developed his
poli+y of non3 violent passive resistan+e to authority* and was i4prisoned several
ti4es.
In 171$ he went #a+k to India. e #elieved that the end of <ritish +olonial rule was
inevita#le* and he struggled for independen+e.
?andhi was so against violen+e that on+e he de+ided to fast unless the fighting
stopped. e spent several periods in prison* #ut always looked forward to an end to
<ritish rule* and to a united India where indus and 1osle4s +ould live together in
pea+e.
Questions:
1a
1. 6hen did ?andhis struggle against in-usti+e #egin '
2. 6hat poli+y did he set up for his struggle '
3. 6hat was an eAa4ple of his anti3violen+e viewpoint '
$. ;id he want the indus and the 1osle4s to live separately '
IV.
/he hu4an ra+e is spread all over the world* fro4 the polar regions to the tropi+s.
/he people of whi+h it is 4ade up eat different kinds of food* partly a++ording to the
kind of food whi+h their +ountries produ+ed. /hus* in India* people live +hiefly on
different kinds of grain* eggs* 4ilk* or so4eti4es fish and 4eat.
In "urope* people eat 4ore flesh and less grain. In the >r+ti+ regions *where no grain
and fruits are produ+ed* the "ski4o and other ra+es live al4ost entirely on flesh *
espe+ially fat. /he 4an of one ra+e is a#le to eat the food of another ra+e* if they are
#rought into the +ountry inha#ited #y the latter. <ut as a rule* they still prefer their
own food* at least for a ti4e. In war4 +li4ates flesh and fat are not 4u+h needed* #ut
in the >r+ti+ regions they see4 to #e very ne+essary for keeping up the heat of the
#ody.
Questions:
1. 6hat kind of food do they eat in "urope'
2. 6hy are flesh and fat needed in the >r+ti+ regions'
3. 6hat does the word %latter( refer to'
/#' a: 9c :#' Z9c I_`' ZB! =# &bE Ec& &V &hWch hXY Z[ Z'\n =#o ch] &>^ng:
*other Teresa
1other /eresa was #orn in &ugoslavia on >ugust 22
th
1718. She grew HHHHHH(1) with
her #rother and sister in a very happy HHHHHH( 2 )* and attended the govern4ent
s+hool near her ho4e HHHHHH(3 ) she was eighteen. >t that ti4e* so4e 4issionaries
fro4 &ugoslavia were HHHHHH( $) in :al+utta* and they often wrote to the s+hool
a#out their HHHHHH(, ). She de+ided to HHHHHH(. ) the4.
6hen she finished s+hool* she went first to Ireland and after HHHHHH( 2) to India*
where she #egan to train HHHHHH( 5 ) the religious life. >fter training* she was sent to
:al+utta* where she HHHHHH( 7 ) geography at a high s+hool and eventually
HHHHHH(18 ) 9rin+ipal.
owever* HHHHHH(11 ) she loved tea+hing* in 17$. 1other /eresa left the s+hool and
went to work in the slu4s of :al+utta. She did so4e nursing training in 9atna* and
then #egan her work helping the HHHHHH(12 ) and +o4forting the dying in the streets
of the HHHHHH(13 ). ?radually* others +a4e to help her* and her work HHHHHH( 1$) to
other parts of India.
1other /eresa was a well3known figure. HHHHHH(1, ) in her white and #lue sari*
she was photographed all over the world* as she travelled to open HHHHHH(1. )
s+hools and hospitals in HHHHHH( 12) +ountries. In 1727* she was HHHHHH(15 ) the
)o#el 9riCe Q a s4all tri#ute to the lifeti4e of love HHHHHH(17 ) servi+e she has
HHHHHH( 28) to the poor. She died on Septe4#er ,* 1772* to the greatest grief of the
whole world.
-HTN II: 3IT
/#' U: Vi(t !)! !u $au d*n+ t, - !.m t, !"o $/n:
.A 0I* I+ try+ ,ind+ -etter car+ you
Ill try to ,ind a -etter car ,or you.
1. poli+e J look J 4urderer J two days
2. what J population J of J 1an+hester'
3 4y sister J in love J #est engineer J fa+tory.
$. +ar J fast and +o4forta#le J than J 4otor+y+le.
,. IJ already finish J read J long novel J >rthur ailey
/#' 8 : Vi(t l0i !)! !u $au $ao !"o 1"2n+ 34i n+"5a !6a !u +7!:
.A 0I* The door was so heavy that the child couldnt open it.
1k
The door was too........................
The door was too heavy ,or the child to open.
1. It wont 4ake any differen+e if it rains #e+ause well still go. !e"ll still #o
=====.
2. 6e left Euietly* so that we wouldnt distur# the +hildren. 'o as =======.
3. I4 sure he didnt know that his #rother was seriously ill. e couldn+t possibly
===
$. is se+ond atte4pt on the world re+ord was su++essful. e bro,e =====.
,. /his will #e the or+hestras first perfor4an+e outside London. This will be the
first time =====
.. >rthur said he was sorry he had hurt her feelings. Arthur apologi-ed =====.
2. e re4e4#ered* and so did she. e didn+t ======..
5. 6hen are the +oun+il going to do so4ething a#out the +itys traffi+ pro#le4s' It+s
high time something ======..
/#' a: Dfch cac cB g< g<ng &'(ng Anh:
1. 9X" 'L #h{ M{ #s" m?# != "GU' "Li #iR"- +"h "hG #iR"- m} F FGB' MhN"-
*. TGU' Mi( "-Gri #( #Gz"- >"- "-%n" #:i "-%cs" #his" "his" MhN"- #h{ /\ 'X" Mi^# FGB'.
4. 8hi 'hP" m%( m?# '%=" !S'h #iR"- +"h /X" phli 'hp !($ 'h$ '%=" !S'h FL phV hBp 1Ui
#Q"h F? #iR"- +"h '[( /X".
h. "hi;% w%=' -i( 1Ui 'V"- m?# 'N"- 1i^' phI "x 'hE FGB' hGz"- />"- he FR" je m|'
lG~"- '[( "(m -iUi.
SESSION SE.EN :
-HTN I: C HI6U:
/#' U: Ch9n &V &hWch hXY Z[ Z'\n =#o ch] &>^ng &>ong cB (m<i #@ 'hE FGB' !H 0I"- m?#
lJ"K 'L #@ MhN"- FGB' !H 0I"- ):
S>GI)?S LI>0 I0"";D1 I):D)SIS/")/ :IL;DD;
0I;I:LLDLS SL::"SSILL "G")/L>LL& 90DDI
":D)D1I:>L /0">/")
1.>lthough the poli+e suspe+ted hi4 of the +ri4e; sin+e they had no definite === that he
was involved* they +ould not arrest hi4.
2. I spent 4y===.. in the +ountry.
3. >fter hours of going fro4 one hotel to another* we====found one whi+h
was not fully #ooked.
$. /he trou#le with 1r. <rown is that hes so === Dne 4inute he goes 4ad when you
+o4e lateN the neAt he says nothing. &ou never know where you are
,. &ou +ant wear those trousers* Sally. /heyre far too tight. &ou look==. in the4.
.. It is 4u+h 4ore................. to #uy that +ar.
2. >fter 1, years in prison John was given his................. .
5. If you ................. 4e I will si4ply infor4 the poli+e
7. 6hen <ill and Jane retire* they are planning to spend all their.............. on a
1editerranean holiday.
18. ;ont #elieve any word /i4 says. e is a terri#le............. .
/#' 8: 9c cac :#' Z9c I_`' ZB! =# &>? @A' cac cB hC' $DE &hFo:
I.
Ja+k was a young sailor. e lived in "ngland* #ut he was often away with his ship.
Dne su44er he +a4e #a+k fro4 a long voyage and found new neigh#ours near his 4others
house. /hey had a pretty daughter* and Ja+k soon loved her very 4u+h.
1`
e said to her* % 1y neAt voyage will #egin in a few days ti4e* ?loria. I love you* and Ill
4arry you when I +o4e #a+k. Ill think a#out you all the ti4e* and Ill write to you and send
you a present fro4 every port.(
Ja+ks first port was Ireetown in >fri+a* and he sent ?loria a parrot fro4 there. It spoke
five languages.
6hen Ja+ks ship rea+hed >ustralia* there was a letter fro4 ?loria. It said* % /hank you
for the parrot* Ja+k. It tasted 4u+h #etter than a +hi+ken.(
Questions :
1. 6here did ?loria live'
2. 6here did Ja+k send ?loria the parrot fro4'
3. 6ho +ould speak five languages'
$. 6hat did ?loria do to the parrot'
II.
'!)%$.A$. '*%/!
1ost people know that +igarette s4oking is har4ful to their health. S+ientifi+ resear+h shows
that it +auses 4any kinds of diseases. In fa+t* 4any people who s4oke get lung +an+er.
owever* "dward ?ilson has lung +an+er* and he has never s4oked +igarettes. e lives with
his wife* "velyn* who has s4oked a#out a pa+k of +igarettes a day throughout their 4arriage.
/he ?ilsons have #een 4arried for 3, years.
)o one knows for sure why 1r. ?ilson has lung +an+er. )evertheless* do+tors #elieve
that se+ondhand s4oke 4ay +ause lung +an+er in people who do not s4oke. )ons4okers
often #reathe in the s4oke fro4 other peoples +igarettes. /his is se+ondhand s4oke.
"dward 6ilson has #een #reathing this type of s4oke for 3, years. )ow he is dying of lung
+an+er. owever* he is not alone. /he LS. "nviron4ental 9rote+tion >gen+y reports that
a#out fifty3three thousand people die in the Lnited States ea+h year as a result of eAposure
to se+ondhand s4oke.
/he s4oke that +o4es fro4 a lit +igarette +ontains 4any different poisonous +he4i+als. In
the past* s+ientists did not think that these +he4i+als +ould har4 a nons4okers health.
0e+ently* though* s+ientists +hanged their opinion after they studied a large group of
nons4okers. /hey dis+overed that even nons4okers had unhealthy a4ounts of these toAi+
+he4i+als in their #odies. >s a 4atter of fa+t* al4ost all of us #reathe to#a++o s4oke at
ti4es* whether we realiCe it or not. Ior eAa4ple* we +an not avoid se+ondhand s4oke in
restaurants* hotels* and other pu#li+ pla+es. "ven though 4any pu#li+ pla+es have
nons4oking areas* s4oke flows in fro4 the areas where s4oking is per4itted.
It is even harder for +hildren to avoid se+ondhand s4oke. In the Lnited States* nine
4illion +hildren under the age of five live in ho4es with at least one s4oker. 0esear+h shows
that these +hildren are si+k 4ore often than +hildren who live in ho4es where no one
s4okes. /he da4aging effe+ts of se+ondhand s4oke on +hildren also +ontinue as they grow
up. /he +hildren of s4okers are 4ore than twi+e as likely to develop lung +an+er when they
are adults as +hildren of nons4okers. /he risk is even higher for +hildren who live in ho4es
where #oth parents s4oke.
9eople are #e+o4ing very aware of the danger of se+ondhand s4oke. >s a result* they
have passed laws that prohi#it people fro4 s4oking in 4any pu#li+ pla+es. :urrently* $,
states in the Lnited States have laws that restri+t* or li4it* s4oking. /he 4ost well3known law
for#ids people to s4oke on short do4esti+ airline flights* i.e.* flights within the +ountry.
>fter s4oking for 4ost of her life* "velyn ?ilson has finally Euit. She feels that if 4ore
people know a#out the dangers of se+ondhand s4oke* they will stop* too. er de+ision
+o4es too late to help her hus#and. owever* there is still ti4e to prote+t the health of
others* espe+ially +hildren* who live with s4okers.
Questions:
1. 6hat 4ay #e a reason why "dward 6ilson has lung +an+er '
2. 6hat is se+ondhand s4oke '
3. 6hy 4ight se+ondhand s4oke har4 nons4okers '
$. 6hat are so4e laws that prohi#it s4oking in +ertain pla+es '
,. 6hat is the 4ain idea of this passage '
/#' a: 9c :#' Z9c I_`' ZB! =# &bE Ec& &V &hWch hXY Z[ Z'\n =#o ch] &>^ng:
%0 T!1!VI'I%$ 0A' I$V!$T!.
*e
/elevision owes its origins to 4any inventors. <ut it was the single34inded deter4ination of
an a4ateur inventor* John Logie <aird* that led (1)HHHHHHHHHHHH the first live television
#road+ast.
<orn in S+otland in 1555 and edu+ated in ?lasgow* John Logie <aird earned a living
(2)HHHHHHHHHHHH a raCor3#lade sales4an. In the 1578s ?ulied4o 1ar+oni showed that
sound +ould (3)HHHHHHHHHHHH sent #y radio waves. <aird #e+a4e +onvin+ed that a si4ilar
syste4 +ould trans4it a pi+ture. e spent 4ost of ($)HHHHHHHHHHHH spare ti4e working on
his ideas in his tiny workshop without (,)HHHHHHHHHHHH +o44er+ial support. e
(.)HHHHHHHHHHHH to use his (2)HHHHHHHHHHHH earnings to +ontinue his resear+h. In 172$*
<aird su++essfully trans4itted the general outline of a figure 4ore (5)HHHHHHHHHHHH 3
4etres. e +ontinued to eAperi4ent and (7)HHHHHHHHHHHH D+to#er 2,* 172, trans4itted a
re+ogniCa#le i4age of a doll. e ran (18)HHHHHHHHHHHH to the offi+e on the ground floor and
persuaded one of the offi+e #oys to +o4e upstairs. (11)HHHHHHHHHHHH #oy #e+a4e the first
living i4age trans4itted #y television.

Dvernight* <aird #e+a4e fa4ous and the 4oney (12)HHHHHHHHHHHH he needed to
+ontinue his resear+h was at (13)HHHHHHHHHHHH 4ade availa#le. In 1722 he 4ade a
trans4ission fro4 London to ?lasgow and in 1725 he 4ade (1$)HHHHHHHHHHHH fro4 London
to )ew &ork. e +ontinued eAperi4enting (1,)HHHHHHHHHHHH spent his last years eAploring
the possi#ility of +olour television.
-HTN II: 3IT
/#' U: Vi(t !)! !u $au d*n+ t, - !.m t, !"o $/n:
.A 0I* I+ try+ ,ind+ -etter car+ you
Ill try to ,ind a -etter car ,or you.
1. >sJsoonJgetJ #a+kJholidayJIJlongingJneAt.
2. In spiteJ do+torJwarnJkeepJs4oke
3. SheJ #elievedJ takenJ revolutionary a+tivities.
$. ItJi4possi#leJworkJthat +ondition.
,. Sin+eJsheJnot +ertainJwayJaskedJpoli+e4anJ
.. 4ake J laws J effe+tive J only J this way
/#' 8 : Vi(t l0i !)! !u $au $ao !"o 1"2n+ 34i n+"5a !6a !u +7!:
.A 0I* The door was so heavy that the child couldnt open it.
The door was too........................
The door was too heavy ,or the child to open.
1. /hanks for re4inding 4e a#out this 4eetingN otherwise I would have 4issed it. If you
==.
2. I dont nor4ally go into town #y +ar. I4 not ====.
3. I would like to eApress 4y thanks for everything you have done for 4e. Id like to say how
thankful=====.
$. ;ont you regret not learning to swi4' ;ont you wish ====.
,. 1ary will #e ready any 4inute* and then we 4ust leave. 6e 4ust leave as soon ==.
.. /he last ti4e I saw hi4 was when I lived in London. I have ====
2. Ive got to get a new +o4puter. 6hat I really =====.
5. /he play was so #oring that we left in the interval. 6e were so=====
7. %1ark* +ould you write up the report i44ediately'( 9eter said. 9eter told 1ark that
====.
/#' a: Dfch cac cB g< g<ng &'(ng Anh:
1. o lT% lm ni #Ni MhN"- -Wp 5(". 5J" '%=i 'V"- 'hp"- #Ni -Wp "h(%K 'N qc F("- #Qm
1i^' l:m z H: "?i.
*. Ch\ MhN"- 'S'h ":$ #Qm ( 'Si #pi gS'h. Em 'L #hqc "L z FT% MhN"-
4. TNi FLi /I"- w%S. T@ /x( !S"- FR" -ir 'hG( 'L -Q 1:$ /I"-.
h. +K TNm. TU #Qm 'u% 'l !S"- "(c. Cu% z 'h< ":$ ( 1uc
*1
PQPPION QIGHT :
C.C KOI THR C0A +NG T2:
1. So far this week* I (have) two tests and a EuiC.
2. /he s+ien+e of 4edi+ine (advan+e) a great deal in the nineteenth +entury.
3. 1any people (see) the a++ident while they (wait) for the #us.
$. /oday is /hursday. John (#e) late twi+e this weekN he (#e) late yesterday and on 1onday
,. I first (4eet) Jonh a 4onth ago* and I (4eet) hi4 several ti4es sin+e then.
.. It (rain) very heavily last 1onday* #ut it (not rain) 4u+h sin+e then.
2. e always (wear) a rain+oat and (+arry) an u4#rella when he walked to the offi+e.
5. /o4 never (do) any work in the gardenN he always (work) on his +ar.
7. >nn (4ake) a dress for herself at the 4o4ent. She (4ake) all her own +lothes.
18. >4y (not hear) her parents having an argu4ent last night. She (listen) to 4usi+ in her
roo4.
11. /he +hildren are at the park. /hey (play) #all for the last two hours* #ut they dont see4 to
#e tired yet.
12. Last 1onday* while we (wat+h) an eA+iting ga4e in our living roo4* the ele+tri+ity (go)
out.
-HTN I: C HI6U:
/#' U: Ch9n &V &hWch hXY Z[ Z'\n =#o ch] &>^ng &>ong cB (m<i #@ 'hE FGB' !H 0I"- m?#
lJ"K 'L #@ MhN"- FGB' !H 0I"- ):
#/)21,) B/G'% ,%3&+1&.AB)/ #&+/)/(( B/)'/1
'%0,(.'A) 2.&,0 ./'./+/% ('+')A.'*
3&+2A.'(&% &1 /%0)/((
1. I write endless letters HHHHHHHH appli+ation* #ut got no reply.
2. In HHHHHHHHH with 4ost other +ountries* <ritain has a very high rate of heart atta+k.
3. /hese old people have saved a lot of 4oney for their HHHHHHHHHHHH.
$. /he HHHHHHHHHarea of the +ity is not very attra+tive.
,. 1any HHHHHHHHH fa4ilies have to live in hostels.
.. e was very HHHHHHHH of the work he had done.
2. e doesnt agree with the HHHHHHH that there is life on other planets.
5. /here is a great HHHHHHHHH #etween ari and his twin #rother.
7. /hese shoes look Euite s4art #ut they are terri#ly HHHHHHHHH.
18. Its a ni+e shop and the assistants are all polite and very HHHHHHHHHH.
/#' 8: 9c cac :#' Z9c I_`' ZB! =# &>? @A' cac cB hC' $DE &hFo:
I.
/he general opinion a#road is that London has fog or rain or #oth* everyday of the year*
#ut on the day that I arrived it was fine and war4* there was a #right sun and a
+loudless sky. /he neAt day it was -ust as #eautifulN there was a slight wind that gently
4oved the leaves on the trees* and you +ould s4ell the spring in the air. %Life is grand(*
I thought as I walked in Rensington ?ardens. It was a straight road and I found the way
Euite easily. 6hen I got 4y first sight of the ?ardens the #eauty of it nearly took 4y
#reath away. /he trees were -ust #ursting into leaf* fresh and green and lovely* and
there were #eds of spring flowers* red and yellow and #lue* in the #eautiful* s4ooth
grass under the trees.
Questions :
1. 6hat is the weather like in London a++ording to general opinion '
2. 6hat was the weather like when the writer visited London '
3. 6hat season did the writer feel in London '
$. 6hat was his feeling when he first saw the ?ardens '
II.
/here are people whose i44ortality #egins fro4 the 4o4ent of their death. e4ingway is
one of the4. e was a great 4an. /he whole of his +reative work was a long struggle* for
**
e4ingway* the 4an and the writer* had 4any ene4ies. 9erhaps his great ene4y was war.
e hated it with all his heart* with his whole #ody* in whi+h 25 #ullets had left their tra+es.
e4ingway hated those who 4ade #usiness of war. In an introdu+tion to his novel %>
Iarewell /o >r4s(* e4ingway said that wars started #y people who profited fro4 the4* and
he suggested that those warlike people should #e shot on the very first day of war* #y
senten+e of the people. e4ingway hated fas+is4. e never surrendered. e fought against
it with the pen and the sword.
Questions :
1. 6hat type of people did e4ingway #elong to'
2. 6hy was his +reative work a long struggle'
3. 6ho started wars* a++ording to e4ingway'
$. ow did he fight against fas+is4'
III.
> 6orld ealth DrganiCation tea4 investigating the deadly S>0S virus says it is possi#le
there is 4ore than one +ause of the illness. /he group* whi+h is 4eeting with eAperts in
southern :hina* says it has found eviden+e that #oth the #a+teria +hla4ydia and the
+oronavirus +ould #e sour+es of Severe >+ute 0espiratory Syndro4e. :hla4ydia is nor4ally
trans4itted seAually* and the +oronavirus is +o44only found in ani4als. S+ientists #elieve
S>0S originated in :hinaBs ?uangdong provin+e* and are ra+ing to find its +ause so they +an
develop a +ure.
Dn Iriday* :hina issued a pu#li+ apology for the way it handled early infor4ation a#out the
epide4i+. /he head of the :hinese :enter for ;isease :ontrol* Li Le4ing* ad4itted there
was poor +o44uni+ation #etween :hinaBs 4edi+al depart4ents and 4ass 4edia in
providing ti4ely infor4ation a#out the disease.
S>0S has +lai4ed at least 5, lives worldwide* a#out half of the4 in :hina. 1ore than 2,88
people are infe+ted in 15 +ountries. Dn Saturday* ong Rong reports 37 new +ases of S>0S
and three 4ore deaths fro4 the disease.
1alaysia said on Saturday that a 4an who died siA days ago was pro#a#ly the +ountryBs first
known vi+ti4 of S>0S. 1alaysian offi+ials say the .$3year3old 4an* who died in a Ruala
Lu4pur hospital on Sunday* last visited :hina and Singapore last 4onth.
/aiwan* Indonesia and the 9hilippines are a4ong 1$ pla+es where suspe+ted +ases have
#een reported* #ut do not appear in 6D statisti+s. <e+ause the disease is #eing +arried
around the world #y travelers* 4any govern4ents are advising +itiCens against visiting
affe+ted areas. In the >sia39a+ifi+ region in parti+ular* govern4ents are i4posing stri+t
Euarantines and urging +itiCens to wear fa+e 4asks.
Questions:
1. >++ording to 6D eAperts* what +ould #e the sour+es of S>0S '
2. 6here was S>0S #elieved to +o4e fro4 '
3. ow 4any :hinese people died of S>0S '
$. 6here did the first 1alaysian vi+ti4 travel #efore his death '
,. 6hat did the >sian39a+ifi+ govern4ents advise their +itiCens to do '
/#' a: 9c :#' Z9c I_`' ZB! =# &bE Ec& &V &hWch hXY Z[ Z'\n =#o ch] &>^ng:
In the thirteenth3 +entury 6ales there was a handso4e young prin+e +alled Llewellyn.
e was very fond of hunting and used to go out (1)HHHHHH the forests and 4ountains with
his favourite hunting dog (2) HHHHHHHHna4e was ?elert. HHHHHHH(3) day* however* he left
?elert HHHHHHHH($) ho4e to guard his #a#y son who was only a few 4onths HHHHHHH (,).
In the evening when the prin+e HHHHHHHHH (.) fro4 hunting he saw that his house was
HHHHHHHH(2) a terri#le 4ess. /he furniture HHHHHHHH(5) #een kno+ked over and there
was #lood on the walls. e +ould not find his #a#y son. /hen he saw his dog ?elert running
towards hi4* +overed HHHHHHH(7) #lood. /he prin+e thought that the dog had atta+ked and
killed his son. e HHHHHHH(18) violently angry* drew his sword and killed the dog with one
#low.
*4
owever* when he looked around his house 4ore +arefully he found his son lying under
a +hair* alive HHHHHHHH(11) well. /hen he saw the dead #ody of a huge wolf. e realiCed that
?elert had HHHHHHH(12) his sons life #y fighting the wolf. /he prin+e was horrified
HHHHHHHHHH(13) the 4istake he had 4ade and when he #uried the dog he #uilt an enor4ous
pile HHHHHHHHH(1$) stones to 4ark the spot* whi+h +an still #e seen today. e never
HHHHHHHH (1,) hunting again.
-HTN II: 3IT
/#' U: Vi(t !)! !u $au d*n+ t, - !.m t, !"o $/n:
.A 0I* I+ try+ ,ind+ -etter car+ you
Ill try to ,ind a -etter car ,or you.
1. SallyJ +leverestJ+lass
2. IJnotJhearJthe4JspeakJsoftly
3. 6alkingJrainJhi4Jpleasure
$. /ravelJplaneJeApensiveJthanJtrain
,. IJloveJri+hJfa4ous
/#' 8 : Vi(t l0i !)! !u $au $ao !"o 1"2n+ 34i n+"5a !6a !u +7!:
.A 0I* The door was so heavy that the child couldnt open it.
The door was too........................
The door was too heavy ,or the child to open.
1. Its ages sin+e she last wrote to 4e. She .........................................
2. If the painting were to prove valua#le* it would #e a pity to have given it away.
6ere.......................................
3. /he door was so heavy that the +hild +ouldnt open it. /he door was
too........................
$. 6hy isnt this /G working ' 6hat .............................. '
,. It wasnt ne+essary for the4 to +all for help after all. /hey ..............................
.. /he last ti4e I played foot#all was in 1778. I havent ......................................
2. I invited 4y friend to have a +up of tea. I asked ===========
5. Janet is the #est tennis3 player in the +lu#. )o one ......................................................
7. e plays the guitar #etter than I do. I dont .....................................
18. /hey have #een living in this house for siA years now. /hey 4oved ======
/#' a: Dfch cac cB g< g<ng &'(ng Anh:
1. "- TTm /v #h%=' 'S'h FTc * "ym. "- 1=" hp# FR" he FiR% m<i "-:c.
*. 2Q"h "-hZ 9Q"h ! q# #hA'h mL" w%: /P" mQ"h m%( #W"- 'u% qc.
4. 8hi ":$ '$" l:m /:i #up g$"- 'hp"- #( mUi Fi 0X$.
h. 5p' qc Fi^" #h$Xi e$ #hR m: #Ni 'h"- "-he -Q 'l. Ch' #Ni Fo "-[ #hiRp Fi.
f. TNi lqc l:m lX l: N(m MhN"- Fi hPp.
] CL l 'u% #( w%s" Mh%qc mq# qc m:.
PQPPION NINQ :
QU. MH7 HOJN THJNHj QU. MH7 Nj QU. MH TI- DISNj QU. MH7 HOJN
THJNH TI- DISN
1. John and I went for a walk. I had diffi+ulty keeping up with hi4 #e+ause he (walk) so fast.
2. 1ary was sitting on the ground. She (#e) out of #reath. She (run).
3. 6hen I (arrive) Rate (wait) for 4e. She was rather annoyed with 4e #e+ause I was late
and she (wait) for a very long ti4e.
$. 6e were eAtre4ely tired at the end of the -ourney. 6e (travel) for 4ore than 2$ hours.
,. >fter she (spend) all her 4oney she (ask) her father to help her.
.. :lass (already* #egin) #y the ti4e I (get) there* so I Euietly (take) a seat in the #a+k.
2. It was 4idnight. I (study) for five straight hours. )o wonder I was getting tired.
5. It was raining hard* #ut #y the ti4e +lass (#e) over* the rain (stop).
7. e (keep) looking at her* wondering where he (see) her #efore.
*h
18. e (sit) on the #ank fishing when he (see) a hat floating down the river.
-HTN I: C HI6U:
/#' U: Ch9n &V &hWch hXY Z[ Z'\n =#o ch] &>^ng &>ong cB (m<i #@ 'hE FGB' !H 0I"- m?#
lJ"K 'L #@ MhN"- FGB' !H 0I"- ):
/..'1'/0 A..':A) 2&)''3'A% 2&/+(
+'(,%0/.(&&0 /<2/3A'&% ./1,(/ 3.'+'%A)
/+2)&*/. ./A(&% ,%1&.,%A/)*
1. Id love to +o4e to your party* #ut HHHHHHHHHHHH* I have to go so4ewhere else.
2. John Ja4eson is a fa4ous HHHHHHHHH who stole five 4illion pounds fro4 a #ank.
3. :hur+hill was not only a fa4ous HHHHHHHH #ut also a respe+ted historian.
$. e has very high HHHHHHHHHHH of his only son.
,. 0oy was dis4issed after #eing told #y his HHHHHHHH that he 4ust leave in a 4onths
ti4e.
.. e regularly writes HHHHHHHHH for our newspaper.
2. /he HHHHHHHHH of the new guest +aused trou#le to 4y aunt.
5. Sorry a#out the 4istakes. I HHHHHHHHHHHHH the instru+tions you gave 4e.
7. 1any people still HHHHHHHHH to #elieve that s4oking is har4ful.
18. 1y wife is HHHHHHHHHHHH of spiders.
/#' 8: 9c cac :#' Z9c I_`' ZB! =# &>? @A' cac cB hC' $DE &hFo:
I.
> tiny village s+hool is soon to +ele#rate its 118
th
#irthday . Iive years ago it see4ed
+ertain to +lose #ut parents and other villagers fought the lo+al edu+ation authority and
raised funds to keep it open. It is now ending its first ter4 as a s+hool run #y the village
+o44unity and the villagers are proud of their a+hieve4ent.
/hey were furious when edu+ation +hiefs tried to 4ake the4 send the village +hildren to
other s+hools further away #e+ause the nu4#er of pupils at the village was too s4all.
/he villagers started a huge +a4paign to raise 4oney. /hey +olle+ted enough to hire a
tea+her and #egin to help with s+hool +leaning* lun+h supervision and lessons. )ow
the s+hool is doing well and it see4s as if it will +ontinue to run in the future.
Questions :
1. 6hat effe+t would the +losure of the s+hool have had on the village +hildren '
2. 6here did the parents get the 4oney they needed to keep the s+hool open '
3. 6hen did the village s+hool first open '
$. 6hat was the reason for the intended +losure of the s+hool '
,. 6hy does the writer think the s+hool will not now #e +losed '
II.
If you were to stop people in the street and ask the4 to na4e a ship that had #een sunk* it
is likely that nearly all of the4 would say the itanic. Ior the sinking of the itanic was* if not
the 4ost tragi+* +ertainly the 4ost fa4ous sea disaster in the history of o+ean travel.
/he itanic was #uilt as a luAury liner* intended to #e the fastest in the world* and a great
deal of pu#li+ity had surrounded it. /he last point pro#a#ly eAplains why so 4any i4portant
people fro4 all walks of life were on the #oat when it went down.
/he itanic was on its 4aiden voyage to >4eri+a in 1712 when it stru+k an i+e#erg and
sank. Df its 2*388 passengers* 4ore than two3thirds were drown. <e+ause the itanic was
thought to #e virtually unsinka#le* no one was prepared for the tragedy. /here was total pani+
as very few of the passengers had #othered to learn the ne+essary drill in the event of
trou#le. /here was severe shortage of life#oats. /he one point of +al4 was to #e found in the
#allroo4 when the #and +arried on playing right to the very end.
Questions :
1. 6hat do 4any people think a#out the sinking of the /itani+'
*f
2. 6hy did the /itani+ sink '
3. 6here was it going at that ti4e '
$. 6here was there see4ingly no pani+ when the ship went down '
,. 6hy were there so 4any i4portant people on the /itani+ on its first voyage '
III.
0e+ently the 6orld ealth DrganiCation announ+ed that the disease of s4allpoA had
al4ost #een wiped out in 4ost parts of the world* thanks to widespread va++ination. 1ost
people are va++inated at least on+e in their lives and if they wish to travel fro4 one +ountry to
another they 4ust #e a#le to show a +ertifi+ate proving that they have had a re+ent
va++ination. In this way the disease has #een prevented fro4 spreading and today one
seldo4 hears of it at all.
/his is 4ainly due to the re4arka#le dis+overy 4ade #y a +ountry do+tor* "dward Jenner*
in a#out 1275 when he pu#lished an a++ount of his eAperi4ents in a new 4ethod +alled
%va++ination( ( fro4 the Latin word %va++a( 4eaning a +ow ). Jenner dis+overed that people
who worked with +attle* like 4ilk4aids and +ow4en* were often infe+ted with a har4less
disease +alled +owpoA whi+h they +aught fro4 the +attleN #ut these people never see4ed to
get s4allpoA. So he eAperi4ented #y 4aking a s+rat+h on the ar4s of healthy people
infe+ting the4 with +owpoA* and though their ar4s #e+a4e sore for a day or two* they soon
healed and none of these people ever got s4allpoA.
Soon the news of the wonderful dis+overy spread a#road and people rushed to their
do+tors to #e va++inated. In >4eri+a* at ?i#raltar* in Spain* "gypt and :hina the si4ple
s+rat+h of the ar4 was perfor4ed on thousands of people* and the terri#le s4allpoA #egan to
disappear.
Questions:
1. In what two ways do 4ost +ountries guard against the spread of s4allpoA '
2. 6ho was "dward Jenner '
3. 6hat is the Latin word for a %+ow( '
$. 6hat har4less disease were +ow4en and 4ilk4aids often infe+ted with '
,. ow su++essful has va++ination against s4allpoA #een '
/#' a: 9c :#' Z9c I_`' ZB! =# &bE Ec& &V &hWch hXY Z[ Z'\n =#o ch] &>^ng:
> Iren+h4an* an "nglish4an and an >4eri+an were #oasting a#out HHHHH(1) fast the
trains go in their +ountries. HHHHH (2) Iren+h4an said* %In 4y +ountry the trains go so fast
that the telegraph posts #y the line HHHHHHH(3) like a fen+e.( /he "nglish4an said* %In
"ngland the trains go so fast that we have to HHHHH($) water on the wheels to +ool the4
#e+ause they get hot and would 4elt.(
/he >4eri+an said*( /hats nothing. &ou 4ust +o4e to >4eri+a to see how fast the
trains go there. I was on+e leaving HHHH(,) a trip and 4y wife +a4e with 4e to the
platfor4 to see 4e HHHHHHH(.). I got into the train and was standing at the window of 4y
+o4part4ent. I HHHHHHHH(2) to take leave of 4y wife as the train was -ust starting so I
leant HHHHH ( 5) of the window to give HHHHHH(7) a kiss. <ut the train went off at HHHHHH
( 18 ) speed that instead I kissed a +ow in a field siA 4iles down the line.(
-HTN II: 3IT
/#' U: Vi(t !)! !u $au d*n+ t, - !.m t, !"o $/n:
.A 0I* I+ try+ ,ind+ -etter car+ you
Ill try to ,ind a -etter car ,or you.
1. ItJlong ti4eJthe4Jde+ideJ4arried
2. IfJe4ergen+yJringJnu4#er
3. 6eJregretJyouJappli+ationJnotJsu++essful
$. ItJ#elievedJ4anJes+apedJstolen +ar
,. :ostJlivingJgone upJ last few years
/#' 8 : Vi(t l0i !)! !u $au $ao !"o 1"2n+ 34i n+"5a !6a !u +7!:
*j
.A 0I* The door was so heavy that the child couldnt open it.
The door was too........................
The door was too heavy ,or the child to open.
1. I dislike it when people +riti+iCe 4e unfairly. I o#-e+t ======
2. 0o#ert is sorry now that he didnt a++ept the -o#. 0o#ert now wishes=====.
3. &oull +ertainly 4eet lots of people in your new -o#. &ou are ======.
$. 1rs. S+ott is proud of her +ooking. 1rs. S+ott takes =========.
,. It was the goalkeeper who saved the 4at+h for us. If it hadnt ======..
.. &ou +an try to get /i4 to lend you his +ar #ut you wont su++eed. /heres no point =
2. I dont really like her* even though I ad4ire her a+hieve4ents. 1u+h =====.
5. Its thought that the a++ident was +aused #y hu4an error.
/he a++ident is ======
/#' a: Dfch cac cB g< g<ng &'(ng Anh:
1. TN"- ("h 'L 1 m^# mvi. 5:m 1i^' "hi;% w%S phli MhN"-
*. T%J" ":c #ri 'hl 'h\% mG(.
4. Chp"- #U F("- lSi ge #s" FGr"- #hQ #hqc m?# 'hiR' ge /\ hv"-K 1uc l: 'l /P" 0@"- lXi
F{ gem 'L -ipp FGB' -Q MhN"-.
h. 8im F("- FBi Mhi #Ni #Ui. CN ":"- h~i /t' 1Q #Ni FR" # F{ 'N ":"- phli FBi lT%.
f. 9x( #i^' #=i w%( 1%i -hs lm. 5 ( 'u% phli FR" mUi phli.
PQPPION TQN
N Th- C.C THR k HC:
1. >h4ad (do) his ho4ework #efore every supper. H as he finished his ho4ework' )o* he
still (do) it.
2. >s I (+ross) the road* I (step) on a #anana skin and (fall) heavily
3. 6here Os the old 4an living now' e (live) with his 4arried daughter. e usually (live)
with her for siA 4onths every year.
$. e (speak) for an hour now. I eApe+t hell soon #e finished.
,. 6hy is she so Euiet' She (think) of her fa4ily. SheOs away fro4 ho4e and she often
(think) of the4.
.. She (feel) si+k after she (eat) a whole #oA of +ho+olate.
2. /he thief (#reak) the shop window when they (dan+e) noisily.
5. 6ere in Septe4#er now* and we (do) a lot of work this yearN we (do) a lot last year also.
7. e (feel) eAtre4ely ill when he went to hospital* #ut he (feel) 4u+h #etter sin+e he (+o4e)
out of hospital a 4onth ago.
18. &ou (open) the door for 4e* please'H &es* +ertainly.
11. She (get) 4arried neAt 4onth. She (+hoose) her wedding dress yesterday* #ut she (not
+hoose) any other +lothes yet.
12. 6hat are all those notes for' &ou (give) a le+ture'
13. 1r John (drink) a lot of +offee when he was working in the 1iddle "ast* #ut he (not drink)
4u+h sin+e he (+o4e) #a+k to "ngland.
-HTN I: C HI6U:
/#' U: Ch9n &V &hWch hXY Z[ Z'\n =#o ch] &>^ng &>ong cB (m<i #@ 'hE FGB' !H 0I"- m?#
lJ"K 'L #@ MhN"- FGB' !H 0I"- ):
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SL""9
1. e suffered fro4 +onstant HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH.
2. I understand HHHHHHHHHHH what you are saying.
3. /he HHHHHHHHH of the ollywood a+tor* Ji44y alton* was announ+ed last night.
$. /he fans HHHHHHHH when their tea4s s+ored a goal.
,. ow +an I sleep when you are 4aking so 4u+h HHHHHHHHHH '
*a
.. >fter a HHHHHHHHH of three weeks* Jones was found not guilty of 4urder.
2. /he noise got fainter as the +ar HHHHHHHHH into the distan+e.
5. It was +old and we had to walk Eui+kly to keep HHHHHHHHHHH.
7. Dne truth of HHHHHHHHHa #i+y+le is that its +heap.
18. <e+ause of road HHHHHHHH* traffi+ was restri+ted to one lane in ea+h dire+tion.
/#' 8: 9c cac :#' Z9c I_`' ZB! =# &>? @A' cac cB hC' $DE &hFo:
I.
"Aperi4ents have proved that +hildren +an #e instru+ted in swi44ing at a very early age.
>t a swi44ing pool in Los >ngeles* +hildren #e+o4e eApert at holding their #reath under
water even #efore they +an walk. <a#ies of two 4onths old do not appear to #e relu+tant to
enter the water. It is not long #efore they are so a++usto4ed to swi44ing that they +an pi+k
up weights fro4 the floor of the pool. > ga4e that is very popular with these young swi44ers
is the underwater tri+y+le ra+e. /ri+y+les are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under
water. /he +hildren +o4pete against ea+h other to rea+h the other end of the pool. 1any
pedal their tri+y+les #ut 4ost of the4 prefer to push or drag the4. So4e +hildren +an +over
the whole length of the pool without +o4ing up for #reath even on+e. 6hether they will ever
#e+o4e future Dly4pi+ +ha4pions* only ti4e will tell. 1eanwhile* they should en+ourage
those a4ong us who +an not swi4 five yards #efore they are gasping for air.
Questions :
1. >t what age +an +hildren #e taught to swi4 '
2. >re +hildren of two 4onths old willing to enter the water '
3. 6hat popular ga4e do these young swi44ers play '
$. ow do 4ost +hildren in the ga4e rea+h the other end of the pool'
II.
"nviron4ental pollution is a ter4 that refers to all the ways #y whi+h 4an pollutes his
surroundings. 1an dirties the air with gases and s4oke* poisons the water with +he4i+als
and other su#stan+es* and da4ages the soil with too 4any fertiliCers and pesti+ides. 1an
also pollutes his surroundings in various other ways. <esides* people ruin natural #eauty #y
-unk and litter on the land and in the water. /hey operate 4a+hines and 4otor vehi+les that
fill the air with distur#ing noise.
"nviron4ental pollution is one of the 4ost serious pro#le4s fa+ing 4ankind today. >ir*
water* and soil are ne+essary to the survival of all living things. <adly polluted air +an +ause
illness and even death. 9olluted water kills fish and other 4arine life. 9ollution of soil redu+es
the a4ount of land that is availa#le for growing food. "nviron4ental pollution also #rings
ugliness to 4ans naturally #eautiful world.
Questions :
1. 6hat does the ter4 Oenviron4ental pollution refer to '
2. ow does 4an da4age the soil '
3. /o what are air* water* and soil ne+essary '
$. 6hat is one +onseEuen+e of water pollution '
III.
/he )o#el 9riCes* awarded annually for distinguished work in +he4istry* physi+s*
physiology or 4edi+ine* literature and international pea+e were 4ade availa#le #y a fund
#eEueathed for that purpose #y Swedish philanthropist* >lfred <ernhard )o#el. /he priCes*
awarded sin+e 1781* are ad4inistered #y the )o#el Ioundation in Sto+khol4. In 17.7* a
priCe for e+ono4i+s endowed #y the :entral <ank of Sweden was added. :andidates for the
priCes 4ust #e no4inated in writing #y a Eualified authority in the field of +o4petition.
:andidates are -udged #y Swedish and )orwegian a+ade4ies and institutes on the #asis of
their +ontri#ution to 4ankind. /he awards are usually presented in Sto+khol4 on ;e+e4#er
18* with the Ring of Sweden offi+iating* an appropriate tri#ute to >lfred )o#el on the
anniversary of his death. "a+h priCe in+ludes a gold 4edal* a diplo4a and a +ash award of
a#out one 4illion dollars.
Questions:
*k
1. 6hi+h organiCation ad4inisters the )o#el 9riCes '
2. 6hen were the )o#el 9riCes first awarded '
3. Dn what #asis are +andidates -udged for the priCes '
$. 6hy are the awards presented on ;e+e4#er 18 '
/#' a: 9c :#' Z9c I_`' ZB! =# &bE Ec& &V &hWch hXY Z[ Z'\n =#o ch] &>^ng:
0hen 'ilence is "olden
/ho4as >lva "dison was one of the greatest HHHHHHHH(1) of his ti4e. e HHH(2) so
4u+h that it is diffi+ult to say whi+h of his HHHHHHHHH(3) is the greatest.
Dne day * while working at his offi+e in <oston* "dison 4ade his first patented
invention 33 an ele+tro34agneti+ devi+e.
> story was told that he wanted to ask 3*888 dollars HHHHH ($) his invention* #ut he
was prepared to HHHHHHHH(,) it for 2*888. e went to a 4eeting of #usiness4en who were
HHHHHHHH (.) in his invention* #ut when he HHHHHHHH (2) asked to na4e the pri+e* he
#e+a4e very nervous and was Euite HHHHHHH (5) to speak. %6e shant pay you a #ig pri+e*(
said HHHHHHH(7) of the #usiness4enN we have already de+ided how HHHHHH(18) we will pay
you Q $8*888 dollars.(
-HTN II: 3IT
/#' U: Vi(t !)! !u $au d*n+ t, - !.m t, !"o $/n:
.A 0I* I+ try+ ,ind+ -etter car+ you
Ill try to ,ind a -etter car ,or you.
;ear ?isela*
1. /hank J4u+hJni+e letterJwroteJduring Jsu44er holidays.
2. IirstJallJI 4ust +ongratulateJsu++essJeAa4.
3. sureJ youJreally pleased J results.
$. newsJ>ngeli+as weddingJsurpriseJ#utJ delighted.
,. 6illJplease pass onJ #est wishesJ herJ hus#and '
/hats a#out all for now. I 4ust go and 4ake the dinner.
<est wishes to the fa4ily.
Love*
1ary
/#' 8 : Vi(t l0i !)! !u $au $ao !"o 1"2n+ 34i n+"5a !6a !u +7!:
.A 0I* The door was so heavy that the child couldnt open it.
The door was too........................
The door was too heavy ,or the child to open.
1. /he nu4#er of people out of work has #een going down little #y little.
/here has ========
2. ouse pri+es have risen dra4ati+ally this year. /here has =======
3. /his affair does not +on+ern you. /his affair is no =======
$. &ou 4ust su#4it arti+les for the 4agaCine #y June 15
th
. /he final date
=======
,. 1y father finds 4aps hard to follow. 1y father has =============
.. I a4 a4aCed #y the 4istakes he 4akes. 6hat =============
2. 6e werent surprised #y his su++ess. It +a4e =============.
5. 6e +ouldnt relaA until all the guests had gone ho4e. Dnly =======..
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1. TNi Fo cs% 'J% h" #( phli gi" l<i.
*. o FR" lp' 'hp"- #( phli Fn"- #Tm "hq# #A Fq% #("h 'h="- #h(m "h"-.
4. NGU' /($ ph[ phJ" lU" /; mW# #Si Fq#.
h. 5:m ~" Fi -iVm 'h$. TNi m%=" FGB' F{ cs" m?# mQ"h.
*`

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