PRESTRESSED SLAB DESIGN

One-Way Slab 6m Span for 3.8kPa

Slab Property
Ls =
6
m
Lb =
8
m
t = 125 mm
f'C = 41 MPa
fpu = 1720 MPa
fY = 278 MPa
CC = 20 mm
C = 23.6 kN/m3
LL = 3.8 kPa

Fig. Cross-Section

Fig. One-Way Slab

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For Loadings
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WDL = C x t x 1m Strip |
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WDL = 2.95 kN/m
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WLL = LL x 1m Strip
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WLL = 3.8 kN/m
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For Allowable
Eccentricity
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Ig = (1m Strip)t3/12
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Ig = 1.6E+08 mm4
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Ag = (1m Strip) x t
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Ag = 125000 mm2
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2
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r
= Ig/Ag
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r2 = 1302 mm2
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2
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eallow = kb = r /Yt
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eallow= 20.83 mm
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Solution

For Prestressing Force

Pi =

WOL2
8e

Pi = 1458 kN
For Tendon Area
Pi
= 1211 mm2
0.7fpu
Use Uncoated Seven-Wire
Stress-Relieved (Grade
250)
Aps=

# of 7-Wire Strand (ASTM

A 416):
Nominal Nominal
Dia. mm Area mm2
6.35
23.22
7.94
37.42
9.53
51.61
11.11
69.68
12.7
92.9
15.24
139.35

7-Wire
Strand
7.45025
4.62306
3.35196
2.4827
1.86216
1.24144

dps =
Nps =

6.35 mm
5
(7-Strand)
Therefore, Provide
5

6.35

mm dia. 7Wire Strands

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Actual Tendon Area:

Aps = Nps(Nominal Area)
Aps =

mm2

812.7

Actual Prestressing
Force:
Pi = Aps x 0.7fpu
Pi = 978.491 kN
For N.A. and e:
Esteel

n=

Econc

200000 MPa
4700f'c

n= 6.646
nAps=

5400.95 mm2
2

Yt =

1m(t /2)+nAps(dp)
1m (t) + nAps

Yt=

63.3629 mm

Yb =
Yb =

h - Yt
61.6371 mm

e
e

dp - Yt
19.9705 mm

=
=

For Ig about N.A.:

Ig

1m t 3
t
1mt Yt nAps e2
12
2

Ig = 165007490 mm4
Permissible Stresses
(ACI Table 3.1)
(C)Pi or Pe0.6f'C= 24.6
(T)Pi or Pe 3f'C= 19.21
(C)D+L+Pe 0.45f'C= 18.45
(T)D+L+Pe
6f'C= 38.42
Stresses during Pi
Stress @ Top (Mid):
f1 = -

PieYt
Pi
+
Ig
Ag

f1= -7.83 + 7.504

(C)

f1= -0.3242 MPa

f1

<

24.6

Safe

Stress @Bottom (Mid)

f2 = -

PieYb
Pi
Ig
Ag

f2= -7.83 - 7.299

f2= -15.127 MPa
f2

<

24.6

(C)
Safe

Stresses @ Initial
Service Loads (Slab
Wtg.) using Pi
Stress @ Top (Mid):

f1= -0.32422 -

MDLYt
Ig

f1= -0.3242 - 5.098

f1= -5.4218 MPa
f2

<

24.6

(C)
Safe

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Stress @ Bottom (Mid)

f2= -15.127 +

MDLYb
Ig

f2= -15.127 + 4.959

f2= -10.169 MPa
f2

<

24.6

(C)
Safe

Stresses @ Initial
Service Loads (Slab
Wtg.) using Pe =
0.8Pi
Stress @ Top (Mid):
f1= -0.25937 -

MDLYt
Ig

f1= -0.2594 - 5.098

f1= -5.357 MPa
f2

< 18.45

(C)
Safe

Stress @ Bottom (Mid)

f2= -12.102 +

MDLYb
Ig

f2= -12.102 + 4.959

f2= -7.143 MPa
f2

< 18.45

(C)
Safe

Stresses @ service loads

(Dead+Live Load) Using
Pe
Stress @ Top (Mid):
MD+LYt

f1= -5.357

f1= -5.357

- 6.566

f1= -11.923 MPa

f1

< 18.45

Ig

(C)
Safe

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Stress @ Bottom (Mid):

MLLYb
Ig

f2=

-7.143

f2=

-7.143

+ 6.388

(C)

f2= -0.7555 MPa

f2

< 18.45

Safe

Actual Moment Carried

by Slab
WU = 1.2WDL + 1.6 WLL
9.62 kN/m

WU =
MU=

WUL2
8

= 43.29 kN-m

Usable Moment of
Prestressed Slab

MU = 0.9Apsfps[dp-(a/2)]

f pu
p

f ps f pu 1

f ' c
1

where:
p=

0.4

For Ordinary
Wire Strand

dp= 83.33 mm
1= 0.75 For f'c= 41Mpa
Aps
= 0.00975
=
1m dp

A ps f pu
o .85 f ' C ( 1m )

40.11 mm

Therefore,
fps= 1345 MPa
Finally,
MU = 0.9Apsfps[dp-(a/2)]
MU= 62.2373 kN-m

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Actual Mu Usable Mu |
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43.29
<
62.2373
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SAFE :-)
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Deflection Check:
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Due to DL + LL:
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4
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5WL
DL+LL =
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384EI
4.4E+07
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DL+LL =
1880918
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DL+LL = 23.2546 mm
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Checking the need of
Main Bar (NonPrestressed
Reinforcement)

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WUP=
=
2
36
L
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WUP=
217.4424
kN/m
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1409027 |
5WoL4
P =
=
384EI
1880918 |
P = 0.74912 mm Upward
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Permissible Values
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Downward deflection
Due to All Loads
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< L/250 Downward
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Upward deflection Due
to All Loads
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< L/300 Upward
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Checking
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< L/300

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22.51 <
24
OK
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Due to Prestressed Force:

8Pe

7827.926

Shrinkage And
Temperature Bars
Area of Bar fy= 278Mpa
As=
As=

0.002(1m)(t)
250

mm

db=
10 mm dia.
Nb= 3.183 Bars Say

Spacing of Bars
1m-2Cc-(Nb-1)(db)
S=
Nb-1
S=

470 mm Say 300

mm

Therefore, Provide a
10 mm dia. Bars SPACED
300 mm B.W. for
@
Shrinkage & Temp Bars

PRESTRESSED SLAB DESIGN

One-Way Slab 6m Span for 2.4 kPa
Slab Property
Ls =
6
m
Lb =
8
m
t = 125 mm
f'C = 41 MPa
fpu = 1720 MPa
fY = 278 MPa
CC = 20 mm
C = 23.6 kN/m3
LL = 2.4 kPa

Fig. Cross-Section

Fig. One-Way Slab

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For Loadings
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WDL = C x t x 1m Strip |
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WDL = 2.95 kN/m
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WLL = LL x 1m Strip
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WLL = 2.4 kN/m
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For Allowable
Eccentricity
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3
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Ig = (1m Strip)t /12
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Ig = 1.6E+08 mm4
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Ag = (1m Strip) x t
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Ag = 125000 mm2
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2
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r
= Ig/Ag
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r2 = 1302 mm2
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2
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eallow = kb = r /Yt
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eallow= 20.8 mm
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Solution

For Prestressing Force

Pi =

WOL2
8e

Pi = 1156 kN
For Tendon Area
Pi
= 960 mm2
0.7fpu
Use Uncoated Seven-Wire
Stress-Relieved (Grade
250)
Aps=

# of 7-Wire Strand (ASTM

A 416):
Nominal Nominal
Dia. mm Area mm2
6.35
23.22
7.94
37.42
9.53
51.61
11.11
69.68
12.7
92.9
15.24
139.35

7-Wire
Strand
5.90501
3.6642
2.65674
1.96777
1.47594
0.98396

dps =
Nps =

7.94 mm
3
(7-Strand)
Therefore, Provide
3

7.94

mm dia. 7Wire Strands

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Actual Tendon Area:

Aps = Nps(Nominal Area)
Aps = 785.82 mm2
Actual Prestressing
Force:
Pi = Aps x 0.7fpu
Pi = 946.127 kN
For N.A. and e:
n=

Esteel
Econc

200000 MPa
4700f'c

n= 6.65
nAps=

5222.32 mm2

Yt =

1m(t2/2)+nAps(dp)
1m (t) + nAps

Yt=

63.3355 mm

Yb =
Yb =

h - Yt
61.6645 mm

e
e

dp - Yt
19.9979 mm

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=

For Ig about N.A.:

Ig

1m t 3
t
1mt Yt nAps e2
12
2

Ig = 164936149 mm4
Permissible Stresses
(ACI Table 3.1)
(C)Pi or Pe0.6f'C= 24.6
(T)Pi or Pe 3f'C= 19.2
(C)D+L+Pe 0.45f'C= 18.5
(T)D+L+Pe
6f'C= 38.4
Stresses during Pi
Stress @ Top (Mid):
f1= -

PieYt
Pi
+
Ig
Ag

f1= -7.57 +

7.27

(C)

f1= -0.3035 MPa

f1

<

24.6

Safe

Stress @Bottom (Mid)

f2= -

PieYb
Pi
Ig
Ag

f2= -7.6

7.07

f2= -14.643 MPa

f2

<

24.6

(C)
Safe

Stresses @ Initial
Service Loads (Slab
Wtg.) using Pi
Stress @ Top (Mid):

f1= -0.30354 -

MDLYt
Ig

f1= -0.3035 -

5.1

f1= -5.4011 MPa

f2

<

24.6

(C)
Safe

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Stress @ Bottom (Mid)

f2= -14.643 +

MDLYb
Ig

f2= -14.643 +

4.96

f2= -9.6797 MPa

f2

<

24.6

(C)
Safe

Stresses @ Initial
Service Loads (Slab
Wtg.) using Pe =
0.8Pi
Stress @ Top (Mid):
f1= -0.24283 -

MDLYt
Ig

f1= -0.2428 -

5.1

f1= -5.3404 MPa

f2

<

18.5

(C)
Safe

Stress @ Bottom (Mid)

f2= -11.714 +

MDLYb
Ig

f2= -11.714 +

4.96

f2= -6.7511 MPa

f2

<

18.5

(C)
Safe

Stresses @ service loads

(Dead+Live Load) Using
Pe
Stress @ Top (Mid):

f1= -5.3404 f1= -5.3404 f1= -9.4876 MPa

f1

<

18.5

MD+LYt
Ig
4.15

(C)
Safe

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Stress @ Bottom (Mid):

f2= -6.7511 +

MLLYb
Ig

f2= -6.7511 +

4.04

(C)

f2= -2.7134 MPa

f2

<

18.5

Safe

Actual Moment Carried

by Slab
WU = 1.2WDL + 1.6 WLL
WU =
MU=

7.38 kN/m
WUL2
8

33.2 kN-m

Usable Moment of
Prestressed Slab

MU = 0.9Apsfps[dp-(a/2)]

f pu
p

f ps f pu 1

f ' c
1

where:

p= 0.4

For Ordinary
Wire Strand

dp= 83.3 mm
1= 0.75 For f'c= 41Mpa
Aps
= 0.00943
=
1m dp

A ps f pu
o .85 f ' C ( 1m )

38.8 mm

Therefore,
fps= 1357 MPa
Finally,
MU = 0.9Apsfps[dp-(a/2)]
MU= 61.371 kN-m

Checking the need of

Main Bar (NonPrestressed
Reinforcement)
Actual Mu Usable Mu
33.21

<

61.371

SAFE :-)

Deflection Check:
Due to DL + LL:
DL+LL =

5WL4
384EI

DL+LL =

3.5E+07
1880918

DL+LL =

18.4314 mm

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WUP=
=
2
36
L
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WUP= 210.2505067 kN/m
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4
1362423
5WoL
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P =
=
384EI
1880918 |
P = 0.72434 mm Upward
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Permissible Values
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Downward deflection
Due to All Loads
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< L/250 Downward
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Upward deflection Due
to All Loads
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< L/300 Upward
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Checking
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< L/300

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17.7 <
24
OK
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Due to Prestressed Force:

8Pe

7569.018

Shrinkage And
Temperature Bars
Area of Bar fy= 278Mpa
As=
As=

0.002(1m)(t)
250

mm2

db= 10 mm dia.
Nb= 3.18 Bars Say

Spacing of Bars
1m-2Cc-(Nb-1)(db)
S=
Nb-1
S=

470 mm Say 300

mm

Therefore, Provide a
10 mm dia. Bars SPACED
@ 300 mm B.W. for
Shrinkage & Temp Bars