BAI TAP

TRUYEN KHOI TRONG CONG NGHE MOI TRNG

20050925

BAI TAP ....................................................................................................................... 1

TRUYEN KHOI TRONG CONG NGHE MOI TRNG ....................................................................................1

20050925 .................................................................................................................... 1
PHU LUC ..................................................................................................................... 3

TAI LIEU THAM KHAO MON HOC DANH CHO SINH VIEN ......................................... 4
1
1.1
1.2

2
2.1
2.2

3
3.1
3.2

CAU HOI VA BAI TAP ................................................................................................. 5

NHAP MON TRUYEN KHOI............................................................................................................ 5

Cau hoi ly thuyet ..............................................................................................................................................5
Bai toan ..............................................................................................................................................................5
1.2.1
VD 1. Nong o dung dch long .........................................................................................................5
1.2.2
Bai tap 1. Nong o dung dch ...........................................................................................................5
1.2.3
VD2. nong o pha kh .......................................................................................................................5
1.2.4
Bai tap 2. ...........................................................................................................................................5
1.2.5
VD 3 = VD 2.3. [QTTBT3]/21. He so khuech tan pha kh...............................................................5
1.2.6
Bai tap 1. He so khuech tan pha kh................................................................................................5
1.2.7
VD4. He so khuech tan pha long......................................................................................................6
1.2.8
Bai tap 4. ...........................................................................................................................................6
1.2.9
VD5. = Bai tap 2.5. [QTTBT3]/ 25. Toc o khuech tan. Truyen khoi 1 pha ...................................6
1.2.10 Xem VD 2.1 [QTTBT3]/18;..............................................................................................................6
1.2.11 Xem VD 2.4 [QTTBT3] ....................................................................................................................6
1.2.12 VD4. Truyen khoi gia 2 pha. ..........................................................................................................7
1.2.13 Xem VD 4.1. [QTTBT3]/ 44;............................................................................................................7
1.2.14 Xem VD 4.2. [QTTBT3]/45. .............................................................................................................7
1.2.15 Bai tap 5. Phng trnh ng lam viec ...........................................................................................7
1.2.16 VD5. ..................................................................................................................................................7
1.2.17 VD 2. Can bang long kh. Henry ...................................................................................................8
1.2.18 Bai tap 3. Hang so Henry.................................................................................................................8
1.2.19 VD 3. ng can bang......................................................................................................................8
1.2.20 Bai tap 1. ng can bang he kh - long. Dang 1. Henry ................................................................8
1.2.21 Bai 2. ng can bang he kh - long. Dang 1. Henry ......................................................................8
1.2.22 Bai 3. ng can bang he kh - long. Dang 2. Ap suat rieng phan .................................................8
1.2.23 Bai 4. ng can bang he kh - long. Dang 2. Ap suat rieng phan .................................................8
HAP THU ...................................................................................................................................... 10
Cau hoi .............................................................................................................................................................10
Bai toan ............................................................................................................................................................10
2.2.1
VD 1. VD 4.4. [QTTB T3]/57. ........................................................................................................10
2.2.2
Bai tap 1. VD 4.4. [QTTB T3]/57. ..................................................................................................10
2.2.3
VD 2. VD 5.12. [QTTBT10]/248. He so truyen khoi. Phng phap chuan so. Thap em. ...........10
2.2.4
VD 3. ...............................................................................................................................................10
2.2.5
Bai tap 2. .........................................................................................................................................11
2.2.6
Bai tap 3. .........................................................................................................................................11
2.2.7
Bai tap 4. .........................................................................................................................................11
Bai tap CHNG 4. HAP PHU ................................................................................................... 12
cau hoi ..............................................................................................................................................................12
bai tap...............................................................................................................................................................12
3.2.1
VD1. ng can bang hap phu Langmuir.......................................................................................12
3.2.2
Bai tap. Hap phu Langmuir ............................................................................................................12
3.2.3
Bai tap. Langmuir. ..........................................................................................................................13

3.2.4
3.2.5
3.2.6
3.2.7
3.2.8
3.2.9
3.2.10
3.2.11
3.2.12
3.2.13
3.2.14
3.2.15
3.2.16
3.2.17
3.2.18
3.2.19
3.2.20

VD2. FREUNDLICH...................................................................................................................... 13
Bai tap. Freundlich. ........................................................................................................................ 13
Bai tap. Langmuir Freundlich. .................................................................................................... 14
VD3. BET. ...................................................................................................................................... 14
Bai tap. BET. .................................................................................................................................. 14
Bai tap. BET. .................................................................................................................................. 14
VD 4. * Tnh hoc. Can bang vat chat. Xac nh lng chat hap phu. ........................................... 15
VD5. Tnh hoc. * ........................................................................................................................... 15
VD6. Tnh hoc. * ............................................................................................................................ 15
Bai tap. Can bang vat chat. ............................................................................................................ 15
Bai tap . [MODULE 5. ACTIVATED CARBON ADSORPTION]/ Example 4 ............................ 17
Bai tap 4. Tnh hoc. MODULE 5. ACTIVATED CARBON ADSORPTION/ Example 5............ 18
VD. MODULE 5. ACTIVATED CARBON ADSORPTION]/ Example 6..................................... 18
Bai tap. Homework 6 / question 3 .................................................................................................. 18
VD6. ong hoc . CE525. MODULE 5. ACTIVATED CARBON ADSORPTION/ Example 7 .... 19
Bai tap. Thiet ke hap phu CE525. assignment 4 / Question 4 ....................................................... 19
Exam. CE 525/ exam 1/ 2003/ Question 2 (12 marks) FAT. ...................................................... 19

AP SO BAI TAP CHNG 1 2 .............................................................................. 21

GIAI V DU CHNG 3 ............................................................................................ 22

3.2.21
3.2.22
3.2.23

VD 1. VD 4.3. [QTTB T3]/ trang 56............................................................................................... 22

VD 2................................................................................................................................................ 24
VD 3. VD. 5.8. [QTTB T10]/ 241. Tnh ng knh, chieu cao thap. Biet Ky. ............................. 26

PHU LUC

Chuan so
Ky hieu trong cong thc chuan so
Ky hieu
Bang chuyen oi n v
Cong thc chuyen oi nong o
n v o nhan c t he thong o lng quoc te
Cong thc chuyen oi cac gia tr nhiet o oi vi cac n v o
n v o chieu dai
n v e o o nht ong lc hoc
n v e o o nht ong hoc
n v e o ap suat
Bang tra cac thong so c ban cua vat chat
Hang so Henry
Bang tra tnh toan he so khuech tan
He so tuyen khoi trong cac trng hp n gian
Quan he gia cac dang he so truyen khoi
Khoi lng rieng cac chat long theo nhiet o
Tnh chat vat ly cua mot so chat kh
o nht ong lc cua nc
o nht ong lc cua cac chat long va dung dch phu thuoc nhiet o
Phu luc tra cu tnh toan thiet ke
On tap chng 1 chng 2

THIET B TRUYEN KHOI

Mo hnh dong chay

Cac dang thiet b hap thu
Thap mam chop
Thap mam xuyen lo
Thap mam van
Thap phun rong
Thap phun dang a quay
Thap phun
Thap em
em
Trong thap em
He so tham t
Tnh toan thap hap thu dang em 1
Tnh toan thap hap thu dang em 2
Tnh toan thap hap thu dang em 3
Thong so ac trng cua thap em
Thong so ac trng cua thap a

TAI LIEU THAM KHAO MON HOC DANH CHO SINH VIEN

SACH TRUYEN KHOI

Muc luc
Chng 1. Cac qua trnh truyen khoi
Chng 2. Khuech tan phan t
Chng 3. He so truyen khoi
Chng 4. Truyen khoi gia hai pha
Chng 5. Thap chng cat, hap thu
Chng 6. Hap thu
Chng 10. Hap phu va trao oi ion

LY THUYET TRUYEN KHOI - V DU VA BAI TAP

1 NHAP MON TRUYEN KHOI

1.1

CAU HOI

Moi cau hoi cho v du cu the.

1.1.1

Cau hoi 1

So sanh hien tng chuyen ong cua phan t va cum xoay.

1.1.2

Cau hoi 2

So sanh chuyen ong phan t va khuech tan phan t.

1.
2.
3.
4.

So sanh he so khuech tan va he so truyen khoi

So sanh qua trnh truyen khoi 1trong 1 pha va gia 2 pha
Khuech tan la g? Cac yeu to gay ra khuech tan (nguyen nhan).
Trang thai can bang

Cho v du cu the.
1.2

BAI TOAN

1.2.1

VD 1. Nong o dung dch long

Cho dung dch axit axetic nong o 10% khoi lng trong nc ieu kien chuan. Hay xac
nh nong o phan mol cua axit (xA), t le mol (XA).
1.2.2

Bai tap 1. Nong o dung dch

Hon hp long cha 58,8% mol toluen va 41,2% mol tetracloruacacbon (TCC). Xac nh t
so khoi lng cua toluen va nong o khoi lng cua no.
1.2.3

VD2. nong o pha kh

Axeton trong xng sn co nong o 400mg/m3 35 oC. Xac nh nong o phan mol cua
axeton trong khong kh (yA).
1.2.4

Bai tap 2.

Khong kh bao hoa hi nc ap suat thng va nhiet o 34 oC. Xac nh ap suat rieng
phan cua khong kh, phan the tch (phan mol) va phan khoi lng cua hi nc trong hon hp
khong kh hi nc, t so khoi lng. Biet ca hai cau t c xem la ly tng. Ap suat kh
quyen la 745 mmHg. Xac nh khoi lng rieng hon hp khong kh hi nc.
1.2.5

VD 3 = VD 2.3. [QTTBT3]/21. He so khuech tan pha kh

Tnh nh he so khuech tan cua hi etanol qua khong kh 1at, 0oC

1.2.6

Bai tap 1. He so khuech tan pha kh

Tnh he so khuech tan cua

1. Hi benzen trong khong kh tai 1 at, 30oC, 20oC, 0oC.
2. Hi nc trong khong kh 1 at, 40 oC.
3. Hi axeton trong khong kh nhiet o 20oC, 30oC.
5

4. Kh sunfua dioxit trong khong kh 30oC, 40oC.

5. Hi clorua hydro trong khong kh 30oC
6. Hi amoniac trong khong kh 30oC.
1.2.7

VD4. He so khuech tan pha long

Tnh he so khuech tan cua kh sunfua hydro trong nc 40 oC.

1.2.8

Bai tap 4.

Xac nh he so khuech tan cua

1. Hi axeton trong nc 20oC, 30oC.
2. Kh sunfua dioxit trong nc 30oC.
3. Kh clorua hydro trong nc 30oC.
4. Kh amoniac trong nc 30oC.
1.2.9

VD5. = Bai tap 2.5. [QTTBT3]/ 25. Toc o khuech tan. Truyen khoi 1 pha

Mot thung hnh tru h co ng knh 2m cha benzen 20oC tiep xuc vi khong kh1i.
Lp khong kh1i tren be mat benzen xem nh ng yen co be day 5mm. nong o cua benzen
ben kia lp mang khong kh la khong ang ke. Ap suat hi cua benzen 20oC la 100mmHg.
Xac nh khoi lng benzen that thoat moi ngay. Cho biet khoi lng rieng cua benzen la
880 kg/m3, he so kuech tan cua benzen trong khong kh ieu kien chuan la 7,710-2 cm-2/s.
1.2.10 Xem VD 2.1 [QTTBT3]/18;

Oxy khuech tan qua monoxit cacbon khong khhuech tan trang thai on nh. Ap suat tong
cong la 1 at, nhiet o 0oC. Ap suat rieng phan cua oxy tai 2 mat phang cach nhau 0,2 cm lan
lt la 100 va 50 mmHg. He so khuech tan cua hon hp la 0,185 cm2/s. tnh thong lng
khuech tan cua oxy theo mol/s.cm2.
1.2.11 Xem VD 2.4 [QTTBT3]

1.2.12 VD4. Truyen khoi gia 2 pha.

Qua trnh hap thu NH3 trong thiet b truyen khoi co he so truyen khoi theo pha kh Ky = 1
kmol/h.m2.at. Vao cung mot mot thi iem, ngi ta o c tai mot v tr trong pha kh co
nong o 8% mol NH3, va nong o NH3 trong pha long CA = 0,065 kmol/m3. 85% tr lc
truyen khoi nam trong pha kh. Hang so Henry H = 9,28.10-3 at/(kmol/m3). Tnh he so truyen
khoi trong moi pha va nong o NH3 trong moi pha tai dien tch tiep xuc pha.
1.2.13 Xem VD 4.1. [QTTBT3]/ 44;
1.2.14 Xem VD 4.2. [QTTBT3]/45.
1.2.15 Bai tap 5. Phng trnh ng lam viec

Thiet lap phng trnh va ve dang ng lam viec cho cac trng hp sau
He gom n oan lien tuc cung chieu
He gom n oan giao dong
He gom n oan nghch dong
1.2.16 VD5.

Cho bnh tru h ng H2SO4. Ngi ta thoi tren mieng bnh h mot lng khong kh chay
tang nhiet o 20oC, o am tng oi la 50%. Kch thc bnh nh hnh ve. Hay tnh lng
hi nc co cha trong khong kh va b H2SO4 hap thu. Coi tr lc trong pha long la khong
ang ke. Ap suat cua he 101,3 kPa
Khong kh

1m

0,5 m

1.2.17 VD 2. Can bang long kh. Henry

5lit nc can bang vi hon hp khong kh cha CO2 ap suat rieng phan 0,3 atm, hang so
Henry la 2 g/L.atm. Tnh xem co bao nhieu g CO2 hoa tan trong nc?
1.2.18 Bai tap 3. Hang so Henry

Khong kh cha 21% the tch la oxy. Tnh o tan cua oxy trong nc 0oC, 1 atm. Biet
hang so Henry = 19,3106mmHg. Tnh nong o bao hoa trong pha kh.
1.2.19 VD 3. ng can bang

Axeton trong xng sn co nong o 400mg/m3 35 oC.

1. Xac nh nong o phan mol cua axeton trong khong kh (yA).
2. Ve ng can bang va iem trang thai khong kh trong xng tai ieu kien tren.
Biet d lieu can bang long hi cua axeton va nc nh sau:
T, oC

25

30

35

40

M = y*/x

2,02

2,64

3,41

4,33

3. Tieu chuan cho phep axeton trong moi trng khong kh khu vc lam viec la 200mg/m3
nen phai x ly axeton. Vay co the x ly bang phng phap hap thu bang nc hay khong?
1.2.20 Bai tap 1. ng can bang he kh - long. Dang 1. Henry

Ve ng can bang long hi cua axeton va nc nhiet o 30 oC. Biet d lieu can bang
cho nh sau
T (oC)

25

30

35

40

M = y*/x

2,02

2,64

3,41

4,33

1.2.21 Bai 2. ng can bang he kh - long. Dang 1. Henry

Ve ng can bang cua hi NH3 va nc 30oC Trong khoang nong o pha kh 100
mg/m3 (25oC).
Biet hang so Henry nh sau
T (oC)

H (mmHg)

1560 1800 2080 2230 2410 2240 12800 112000

10

20

25

30

50

70

90

1.2.22 Bai 3. ng can bang he kh - long. Dang 2. Ap suat rieng phan

Ve ng can bang cua CO2 va monoetanolamin (MEA) 27oC Trong khoang nong o
CO2 20% trong khong kh
Biet d lieu can bang nh sau
PCO2 (mmHg)

11,1

45,2

X (mol/mol)

0,534 0,595 0,632 0,638 0,702

PCO2 ap suat rieng phan;

97,9

110,0 254,1

X t so mol trong pha long.

1.2.23 Bai 4. ng can bang he kh - long. Dang 2. Ap suat rieng phan

Ve ng can bang cua CO2 va dung dch K2CO3 25oC trong khoang t nong o CO2
20% trong khong kh.
Biet d lieu can bang CO2 tren he K2CO3 KHCO3 - H2O
PCO2 (kg/cm2)

0,02

0,04

0,06

0,08

0,10

012

0,14

016

0,18
8

[CO2] (g/lit)

26,4

PCO2 ap suat rieng phan;

32,0

34,6

35,6

37,0

37,5

38,0

38,6

38,6

C nong o trong pha long.

2 HAP THU
2.1

CAU HOI

1. Lng dung moi toi thieu: khai niem, y ngha kinh te ky thuat.
2. So sanh cau tao, u nhc iem cac loai thap; mam chop, mam xuyen lo, thap em.
3. Cac che o dong chay trong thap hap thu dang em, sui bot
2.2
2.2.1

BAI TOAN
VD 1. VD 4.4. [QTTB T3]/57.

Amoniac c hap thu t khong kh 20 oC, 1 at trong thap chem hoat ong cung chieu,
dung nc tinh khiet 20 oC lam dung moi. Suat lng pha kh i vao thap la 41,6m3/h.
neu nong o amoniac c giam t 3,52 con 1,29 % theo the tch, lng nc s dung
bang 1,37 lan lng nc toi thieu. Xac nh
a) T so Ltr/Gtr toi thieu.
b) Suat lng nc s dung
c) Nong o cua pha long.
Cho biet d kien can bang cua he 20 oC, 1 at nh sau:
X, t so mol
0,0164 0,0252 0,0349 0,0455 0,0722
Y, t so mol
0,021 0,032 0,042 0,053 0,080
2.2.2

Bai tap 1. VD 4.4. [QTTB T3]/57.

2.2.3

VD 2. VD 5.12. [QTTBT10]/248. He so truyen khoi. Phng phap chuan so. Thap em.

Sunphua dioxit (SO2) la mot kh o nhiem thuoc nhom chat oc loai A. Nguon thai kh nay
c thu gom va x ly trc khi thai vao moi trng. Trong trnh toan thiet ke thiet b
hap thu x ly kh sunphua ioxit trong kh thai, he so truyen khoi la mot thong so quan
trong e tnh van toc hap thu. Thap dang em dung e hap thu sunphua dioxit trong kh
tr (nitrogen) lam viec che o mang, di ieu kien nhiet o 20oC, ap suat kh quyen.
Van toc bieu kien cua pha kh trong thap la 0,35m/s. Vat chem la cac thoi than co =
42m2/m3 va Vtd = 0,58m3/m3. Yeu cau xac nh he so truyen khoi cho pha kh trong thap.
2.2.4

VD 3.

Axeton ((CH3)2CO) la mot kh oc hai cho con ngi va co nguy hiem chay. Hi axeton
phat thai vao moi trng trong cong nghiep do no c s dung lam dung moi trong san
xuat mc in, nha, sn, keo Mot thap dung e hap thu hi axeton t khong kh vi
dung moi la nc co suat lng 3000 kg nc/h. Nhiet o trung bnh trong thap la 20oC.
Hon hp khong kh axeton co nong o axeton la 6% the tch c a qua thap ap
suat thng. Pha kh co lu lng la 1400m3/h khong kh tinh khiet ieu kien chuan.
Thap hap thu 98% axeton. Phng trnh ng can bang la Y* = 1,68 X. Vi X, Y c
bieu dien theo kmol axeton/kmol cau t tr (nc hoac khong kh).
Tnh ng knh va chieu cao cua thap chem. Vat lieu chem la vong rasig co kch thc
25253mm. Thap hoat ong che o van toc kh bang 75% van toc ngap lut. Biet he so
truyen khoi tong quat Ky = 0,4 kmol axeton/m2.h (kmol axeton/kmol khong kh). Gia s
vat chem tham t hoan toan.

10

2.2.5

Bai tap 2.

Khong kh ap suat 765 mmHg cha 14% (theo the tch axetylen (C2H2) va nc cha
axetylen hoa tan vi nong o. (a). 0,290.10-3kg/kg nc; (b). 0,153.10-3kg/kg nc
c lan lt cho tiep xuc 25 oC. Xac nh
1. Pha au va pha cuoi cua axetylen
2. ong lc cua qua trnh chuyen pha tai thi iem ban au theo t so mol.
Cac nong o can bang pha long va pha kh c xac nh theo nh luat Henry.
2.2.6

Bai tap 3.

Mot thap hap thu dung e hap thu NH3 bang dung moi la nc ap suat thng. Ham
lng NH3 ban au trong pha kh la 0,03 kmol/kmol kh tr. Hieu suat hap thu la 90%.
Dung dch ri thap hap thu co nong o la 0,02 kmol NH3/kmol nc. Thap c duy tr
nhiet o khong oi.
So lieu nong o can bang cua NH3 trong pha kh va pha long cho bang sau. Xac nh so
n v truyen khoi. D lieu can bang nh sau:
X, kmolNH3/kmol nc
0
0.005
0,10
0,0125
0,015
0,020
0,023
0
0,0045
0,0102 0,0138
0,0183 0,0273 0,0327
Y, kmolNH3/kmol kh tr
2.2.7

Bai tap 4.

Tnh thap hap thu loai em e hap thu kh sunfur (SO2) trong hon hp vi khong kh
bang nc. Biet cac so lieu sau: nhiet o cua qua trnh 30oC, ap suat cua hon hp
760mmHg. Hon hp i vao thap hap thu 120.000m3/ngay, nong o SO2 7% (theo the tch).
Kh SO2 thap i ra khong ln hn 0,3% (theo the tch). Ap suat rieng phan cua SO2 tren
dung dch 30oC tren dung dch 30oC tra trong so tay nhu sau:
% trong lng SO2 trong nc, %
Ap suat rieng phan cua SO2, mmHg
0,02
0,6
0,05
1,7
0,10
4,7
0,15
8,1
0,20
11,8
0,30
19,7
0,50
36,0
0,70
52,0
1,00
79,0
1,50
125,0
2,50
216,0
em than coc co kch thc trung bnh dd = 25mm. ac tnh cua em nh sau: be mat
rieng d= 120 m2/m3, the tch t do vd = 0,53m3/m3, khoi lng rieng d = 600kg/m3.

11

3 Bai tap CHNG 4. HAP PHU

3.1

CAU HOI

Cac loai hap phu

Cac phng trnh ng can bang hap phu ang nhiet
Y ngha vat ly va kinh te ky thuat cua lng than toi thieu mmin.
3.2
3.2.1

BAI TAP
VD1. ng can bang hap phu Langmuir.

Mt nghien cu hap phu c thc hien trong phong th nghiem bang cach cho them mot
lng than hoat tnh xac nh vao 06 bnh tam giac cha 200mL nc thai cong nghiep. Mot
bnh tam giac na cha 200mL nc thai khong cho them than c dung lam mau trang. Ve
ng can bang hap phu va xac nh cac he so trong phng trnh Langmuir.
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
3.2.2

Lng than hoat tnh, m

(mg)
804
668
512
393
313
238
0

COD cuoi cung, C

(mg/l)
4.70
7.0
9.31
16.6
32.5
62.8
250

Bai tap. Hap phu Langmuir

Th nghiem hap phu thc hien bang cach cho them cac lng than hoat tnh khac nhau vao
mot day 7 bnh tam giac cha mot the tch nc 500mL bang nhau co ham lng ban dau cua
TOC la 2,0mg/L. Bnh cha c khuay tron trong 14 gi, ham lng chan va TOC trang thai
on nh c xac nh va ke trong bang sau.
Ve o th ng ang nhiet hap phu Langmuir va Freundlich cho cac d lieu thc nghiem
di va cac nh cac he so trong phng trnh tng ng.
STT.

Lieu lng than hoat tnh

(mg)

TOC cuoi cung

(mg/L)

2.0

4.4

1.7

9.7

1.4

14

1.2

28

1.0

56

0.9

140

0.8

12

3.2.3

Bai tap. Langmuir.

Tnh cac he so trong phng trnh ang nhiet Langmuir hay Freundlich cho than hoat tnh
hang bot trong qua trnh kh chat methylene blue lam sach nc. So lieu cho tren hnh sau

1/(x/m)

0.018

0.012
y = 0.232x + 0.0108
R2 = 0.9288

0.006

0
0

3.2.4

0.005

0.01 0.015
1/Ce

0.02

0.025

VD2. FREUNDLICH.

Sau ay la bang d lieu thc nghiem trong nghien cu qua trnh hap phu gian oan. Ve
ng hap phu ang nhiet Freundlich va xac nh cac he so cua phng trnh. Biet the tch
nc em th nghiem moi bnh la 500mL va nc thai co nong o au COD la 100 mg/L.
STT

Lng than hoat tnh

(m)
(mg)
965
740
548
398
265
168
0

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
3.2.5

COD sau x ly (mg/L)

(c)
3.5
5.2
8.0
12.5
20.5
33
100

Bai tap. Freundlich.

Nc thai nhiem phenol co nong o 0,400g/L tnh theo tong chat hu c (TOC) c x ly
bang than hoat tnh dang hat. Th nghiem tren mo hnh hap phu dang pilot hoat ong gian
oan e xac nh ng can bang hap phu cho ket qua nh sau:
Lng than, m, g/L
TOC sau x ly, Cc,
g/L

0,52
0,322

2,32
0,117

3,46
0,051

3,84
0,039

4,50
0,023

5,40
0,012

6,67
0,0061

7,60
8,82
0,0042 0,0011

1. Yeu cau xac nh cac he so trong phng trnh hap phu ang nhiet.
2. Ve ng can bang hap phu ang nhiet cua phenol tren than hoat tnh dang hat trong
trng hp nay.

13

3.2.6

Bai tap. Langmuir Freundlich.

1. Th nghiem hap phu vi 6 coc chc 500mL nc thai cong nghiep co nong o TOC ban
au la 150mg/L. Khuay tron coc th nghiem trong 4 gi, e lang, o TOC. Ve ng can
bang Langmuir va Freundlich cho cac d lieu th nghiem sau ay va xac nh cac he so
tng ng.
STT.

3.2.7

Lieu lng than (mg)

TOC cuoi (mg/l)

150

75

105

175

70

250

54.5

500

28.3

1000

12.5

VD3. BET.

S dung d lieu thc nghiem VD1, ve ng can bang hap phu BET va tnh cac he so
trong phng trnh.
3.2.8

Bai tap. BET.

1. So lieu th nghiem sau ay trong nghien cu hap phu gian oan e thu hoi vang trong
nc thai dung dch ma co nong o au la 15mg Au /L. Sau bnh th nghiem chcs 250 mL
mau nc va c th nghiem vi cac lng than hoat tnh khac nhay. Bnh th nghiemt h
bay c dung lam mau trang se khong cho than vao. Hay xac nh gia tr cac he so torng
phng trnh BET.
STT.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
3.2.9

Lieu lng than (mg)

200
102
39
24
8.6
4.3
0

Au cuoi (mg/l)
0.35
0.6
1.1
1.5
2.5
3.5
15

Bai tap. BET.

2. Sau ay la d lieu th nghiem hap phu gian oan oi vi nc thai cong nghiep co
nong o COD ban au la 150mg/L. 6 bnh cha 250 mL nc thai va o lng than hoat tnh
cho va moi bnh. Bnh th bay la mau trang khong cho than hoat tnh. Xac nh gia tr hang
so trong phng trnh BET.

14

STT.

Lieu lng than (mg)

COD cuoi (mg/l)

2837

3.6

1285

6.0

465

10.5

287

13.5

103

24.0

52

33

150

3.2.10 VD 4. * Tnh hoc. Can bang vat chat. Xac nh lng chat hap phu.

Thiet b loc bang than hoat tnh dang hat co lu lng be mat 0,152 m/phut, thi gian tiep
xuc la 5,5 phut. Xac nh chieu cao lp hap phu ly thuyet.
3.2.11 VD5. Tnh hoc. *

Thiet b hap phu dung than hoat tnh dang hat e kh clobenzen t nong o 12g/L
en2g/L. Hay tnh lng than s dung.
3.2.12 VD6. Tnh hoc. *

Mc o nhiem cc ai cho phep oi vi tricloetyle la 0,005 mg/L. Tnh lng than hoat tnh
dang bot PAC toi thieu e x ly tricloetylen t 33g/L en gii han cho phep.
3.2.13 Bai tap. Can bang vat chat.

ng ang nhiet hap phu Freundlich di ay c trnh bay vi nong o phenol can
bang n v g/L va x/m bieu dien nong o g phenol/mg than hoat tnh.
a) Neu gii han cho phep thai cua phenol la 0,2g/L va nguon thai co cha 30g/L, tnh
lieu lng than hoat tnh dang bot can dung e x ly.
b) neu thay v dung toan bo lng than nay mot lan, than c cho hai lan. Lan au cho
than vao e x ly en nong o 3g/L va sau o cho than vao x ly trong be hap phu th hai
en nong o yeu cau. Tnh lng than can e x ly.
c) Co the giam thieu lng than can x dung khi x ly hai bac khong?

15

16

3.2.14 Bai tap . [MODULE 5. ACTIVATED CARBON ADSORPTION]/ Example 4

A waste water contains 75 mg/L of COD following biological treatment. Effluent

guidelines require that the waste must contain no more than 15mg/L COD prior to discharge.
An adsorption test was conducted with the results shown below. Plot the data according to
the Freundlich isotherm and:
1.

determine if the desired effluent quality can be achieved by adsorption,

2. xac nh kha nang hap phu cua than nong o au ra (at this level of effluent
quality),
3.

determine the ultimate capacity of the carbon for this wastewater,

4.

calculate values of the constants K and n.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Flask No.

m Mass of

Volume

carbon (mg)

Solution in

(mg/l)

Final

Flask (mL)

COD

(5)

(6)

x Mass con-

x/m Adsorbate

centration of

adsorbed per unit mass

adsorbate

of carbon (mg/mg)

adsorbed (mg)
1

200

75

50

200

44

6.2

0.124

100

200

30

9.0

0.089

200

200

17.5

11.5

0.0575

500

200

6.75

13.65

0.0272

800

200

3.9

14.22

0.0177

1000

200

3.0

14.4

0.0144

Figure 6 Freundlich isotherm for Example 4

17

3.2.15 Bai tap 4. Tnh hoc. MODULE 5. ACTIVATED CARBON ADSORPTION/ Example 5.

A small industrial plant generates 200 000L of waste water during an 8 h operating day.
The waste water contains 100mg/L of phenol, which must be reduced to 1.0mg/L prior to
discharge. An adsorption isotherm for this waste water is shown in Figure 9. Design a batch
adsorption system for treating this waste water.

Figure 9 Freundlich isotherm for Example 5

3.2.16 VD. MODULE 5. ACTIVATED CARBON ADSORPTION]/ Example 6

A laboratory column 10cm in diameter and 4m deep, is found to produce good results in
COD removal when operated at a flow of 40L/h. Calculate the following:
1.

The application rate in m/h.

2.

The residence time, t, in the column.

3.

The volumetric flow rate, Vb, in bed volumes per hour, associated with this residence

time.

4. The application rate that would yield the same residence time in a production column
that was 3m in diameter and 10m tall.
Solution
3.2.17 Bai tap. Homework 6 / question 3

A laboratory column 10cm in diameter and 3m deep, is found to produce good results in
COD removal when operated at a flow of 50L/h. Calculate the following:
a.

The application rate in m/h.

b.

The residence time, t, in the column.

c.

The volumetric flow rate, Vb, in bed volumes per hour, for this residence time.

d. You need to design a GAC system consisting of two columns in series for treating the
same water at a rate of 0.5 ML/d. Practical considerations limit the diameter of the columns
to 3m. Calculate the required height of the columns allowing for sufficient backwash space.

18

3.2.18 VD6. ong hoc . CE525. MODULE 5. ACTIVATED CARBON ADSORPTION/ Example 7

A batch adsorption study was conducted to investigate the removal of COD from a refinery
wastewater by using activated carbon. Results of the study indicate that the Freundlich
0.77
x
isotherm can be described by = 0. 004C .
m

Determine the design of a 6m deep by 1m diameter fixed-bed, continuous-flow adsorption

column to treat a flow at an approach velocity of 13m/h. The wastewater has an initial COD
of 600mg/L, which must be reduced to 100mg/L prior to discharge. The carbon selected for
3

use has an apparent density of 600kg/m and a packed density (bed density) of 550kg/m .
The value of Ka has been found to be 292 kgm-3s-1 at a temperature of 20C.
3.2.19 Bai tap. Thiet ke hap phu CE525. assignment 4 / Question 4

A batch adsorption study was conducted to investigate the removal of COD from a refinery
wastewater by using activated carbon. Results of the study indicate that the Freundlich
0.77
x
isotherm at 20C can be described by = 0. 004C .
m

The wastewater has an initial COD of 60mg/L, which must be reduced to 20mg/L prior to
3

discharge. The carbon selected for use has an apparent density of 600kg/m and a packed
3

density (bed density) of 550kg/m . The value of Ka has been found to be 272 kgm-3s-1 at a
temperature of 20C.
Design a 6m deep by 1m diameter fixed-bed, continuous-flow adsorption column to treat
wastewater at a rate of 10 m3/h.
3.2.20 Exam. CE 525/ exam 1/ 2003/ Question 2 (12 marks) FAT.

A batch adsorption study was conducted to investigate the recovery of phenyl mercuric
acetate (PMA) from electronics manufacturing wastewater by using granular activated
carbon. Results of the study indicate that a Freundlich isotherm best describes the equilibrium
at 20C as x/m = 0. 005C0.7.
The wastewater has an initial [PMA] of 160mg/L, which must be recovered prior to
discharge. No effluents with [PMA] higher than 10 mg/L may be discharged.
The carbon selected for use has a bulk density (bed density) of 550kg/m3 and an apparent
density of 600kg/m3 packed density. The value of Ka has been found to be 270 kgm-3s-1 at a
temperature of 20C.
The GAC must be used in a fixed-bed, continuous-flow adsorption column to treat
wastewater at a rate of 10 m3/h. The PMA will be extracted in a subsequent process and the
GAC reused. It would be convenient and economical to extract the PMA from the GAC on a
weekly basis when all production stops for a general clean-up.
a) Determine quantity of GAC required; expected solid phase [PMA] at exhaustion and
fraction of GAC fully utilized.
b) Specify dimensions for the GAC column, taking into account that suitable standard
diameters for such columns are 2, 3, 4 or 6 feet, due to limitations in the production of dished
ends.
19

20

AP SO BAI TAP CHNG 1 2

Chng 1.

C A = 535 kg/m3.

Bai tap 1:

X A = 0,853;

Bai tap 2:

Pkk = 705 mmHg; Y = 0,0537; y = 0,0340; Y = 0,0352; hh = 1,105 kg/m3.

Chng 2.
Bai tap 1:
D = 0,084 cm2/s;
Bai tap 2:
D = 0,215 cm2/s;
Bai tap 3:
D = 0,097 cm2/s; D = 0,092 cm2/s;
VD4: ky = 1,176 kmol/h.m2 at; kx = 0,062 kmol/h.m2 (kmol/m3);
CAS = 1,35 kmo/m3; PAS = 0,012 at

21

GIAI V DU CHNG 3
3.2.21 VD 1. VD 4.3. [QTTB T3]/ trang 56

Amoniac c hap thu t khong kh 20 oC, 1 at trong thap chem hoat ong cung chieu,
dung nc tinh khiet 20 oC lam dung moi. Suat lng pha kh i vao thap la 41,6m3/h.
neu nong o amoniac c giam t 3,52 con 1,29 % theo the tch, lng nc s dung
bang 1,37 lan lng nc toi thieu. Xac nh
1. T so Ltr/Gtr toi thieu.
2. Suat lng nc s dung
3. Nong o cua pha long.
Cho biet d kien can bang cua he 20 oC, 1 at nh sau:
X, t so mol
0,0164 0,0252 0,0349 0,0455 0,0722
Y, t so mol
0,021 0,032 0,042 0,053 0,080
Bai lam
3.2.21.1 Tom tat

Thiet b hap thu dang em, cung chieu.

Pha kh: NH3 khong kh

ieu kien lam viec: T = 20 oC, Pt = 1at.

Suat lng pha kh vao: Vy = 41,6m3/h

Nong o : y = 3,52% the tch = 0,0352.
yc = 1,29 % the tch = 0,0129.

Pha long; NH3 H2O

Nc tinh khiet: x = 0;
Ltr = 1,37Lmin.

ng can bang: X Y.

Yeu cau
Ltr/Gtr toi thieu = ?
Suat lng nc s dung: L= ?
Nong o cua pha long: xAc = ?
3.2.21.2 Cong thc ap dung

Y Yc
L tr
= d
Xc - Xd
G tr

L tr

G tr

min

Yd Yc
X * (Yc ) - X d

3.2.21.3 Thong so can tnh

Y , Yc, Xd, X*(Yc), Gtr,

3.2.21.4 Nong o pha kh va pha long

Y = 0,0365; Yc = 0,0131; X = 0;
iem au vao P (X = 0; Y = 0,0365)
Nong o can bang X*(Yc = 0,0131) = 0,01;
iem au ra thiet b theo ly thuyet: Q (X* = 0,01; Yc = 0,0131)
3.2.21.5 (Ltr/Gtr)min = 2,34.
3.2.21.6 Lu lng pha long

Ltr = 5,35 kmol/h.

22

3.2.21.7 Nong o pha long

Xc = 0,00730
3.2.21.8 anh gia nong o pha long co at tieu chuan thai khong

C=

X A M A dd
XAMA + MB

Gia thiet dd = H2O = 1000g/lit; MB = MH2O = 18 g/mol;

C=

0,00730 17 1000
= 6,85g / lit
0,00730 17 + 18

Tieu chuan thai vao nguon loai B: ham lng amoniac quy ve N = 1 mg/lit/.
TCVN 5945-1995.
C = 6,8510314/17 = 5,64 103mg/lit. > tieu chuan cho phep thai.

23

3.2.22 VD 2.

Sunphua dioxit (SO2) la mot kh o nhiem thuoc nhom chat oc loai A. Nguon thai kh nay
c thu gom va x ly trc khi thai vao moi trng. Trong trnh toan thiet ke thiet b
hap thu x ly kh sunphua ioxit trong kh thai, he so truyen khoi la mot thong so quan
trong e tnh van toc hap thu. Thap dang em dung e hap thu sunphua dioxit trong kh
tr (nitrogen) lam viec che o mang, di ieu kien nhiet o 20oC, ap suat kh quyen.
Van toc bieu kien cua pha kh trong thap la 0,35m/s. Vat chem la cac thoi than co =
42m2/m3 va Vd = 0,58m3/m3. Yeu cau xac nh he so truyen khoi cho pha kh trong thap.
3.2.22.1 Tom tat

Chat b hap thu:

SO2 ;
Kh tr:
N2;
Ap suat tong:
Pt = 1at;
Nhiet o lam viec T = 20oC = 293 K;
Thap hap thu dang em, che o chay mang
Van toc bieu kien wy = 0,35 m/s
= van toc cua kh qua tiet dien thap rong.
Vat chem: thoi than:
= 42m2/m3
Vd = 0,58m3/m3.
Yeu cau
Xac nh he so truyen khoi cho pha kh:
ky: he so truyen khoi cuc bo, he so cap khoi.
3.2.22.2 Cong thc ap dung

Phng trnh chuan so oi vi thap hap thu dang em, che o mang
Shy = 0,407 Rey0,655 Scy0,33.
Sherwoods: Sh =

k'c .l
u.l
; Reynolds: Re =
;

Schmidt: Sc =

;
D

3.2.22.3 Cac thong so can tnh

l kch thc hnh hoc ac trng, m;

D SO2-N2 - he so khuech tan trong pha kh, m2/s;
u - van toc thc pha kh, m/s;
- khoi lng rieng pha kh, kg/m3;
- o nht pha kh, Ns/m2;
3.2.22.4 Tra cu, tnh toan cac thong so

He so khuech tan DSO2-N2

Pha kh gom SO2 N2 . Tnh he so khuech tan cua kh SO2 trong N2 khong khuech tan.
D AB =

P(VA

1/3

1/2

1
1 , cm2/s.

+
1/3 2
+ VB ) M A M B

4,3.10 3 T 3/2

Kiem tra n v cua cong thc.

Cac d lieu:

The tch mol (bang tra): VSO2 = 44,8 cm3/mol; VN2 = 31,2 cm3/mol;
Ap suat tong : P = 1 at;
Nhiet o T = 293 oK;
Phan t lng: MSO2 = 64g/mol; MN2 = 28g/mol

Thay so

24

D AB =

4,3.10 3 2933/2
1(44,81/3 + 31,21/3 ) 2

1
1
+
64
28

1/2

= 0,109cm 2 / s

Kiem tra ket qua tnh toan

Tra bang: DSO2-kk = 10,3.10-6 m2/s (0 oC) = 0,103 cm2/s.

ket qua tnh phu hp.

Chieu dai tnh toan, kch thc ac trng ng vi khoang trong gia cac vat em.
Cong thc phan phu luc
l=

4Vd 4 0,58
=
= 0,55m
d
42

Van toc thc, van toc qua cac khe rong gia cac vat em

o nht: xet he la N2

Cong thc phan phu luc

w y 0,35
u=
=
= 0,60m/s
Vd 0,58

Tra bang

y = 17.10-6 Ns/m2 (Pas) (0oC)

20 oC

y = 17.10 6 273 + 114 293

3/ 2

293 + 114 273

= 17,9.10 6 Ns / m 2

Khoi lng rieng: xet he la N2

Tra bang
20 oC

y = 1,25 kg/m3 (0oC)

y = 1,25 273/293 = 1,16 kg/m3.

3.2.22.5 Tnh cac chuan so

Cong thc n v thay so.

k .l
k .0,055
Sh = y = y
= 5046k y ;
D
0,109.10-4
u.l 0,60 0,055 1,16
Re y =
=
= 2140 ;

17,9.10 6
Sc y =

17,9.10 6
=
= 1,42 ;
D 0,109.10-4 1,16

3.2.22.6 He so truyen khoi cuc bo

Shy = 0,407 Rey0,655 Scy0,33.

5046 ky = 0,047 21400,655 1,420,33 = 69,39
ky = 0,0138 m/s = kmol/s.m3.(kmol/m3).

25

3.2.23 VD 3. VD. 5.8. [QTTB T10]/ 241. Tnh ng knh, chieu cao thap. Biet Ky.

Axeton ((CH3)2CO) la mot kh oc hai cho con ngi va co nguy hiem chay. Hi axeton
phat thai vao moi trng trong cong nghiep do no c s dung lam dung moi trong san
xuat mc in, nha, sn, keo Mot thap dung e hap thu hi axeton t khong kh vi
dung moi la nc co suat lng 3000 kg nc/h. Nhiet o trung bnh trong thap la 20oC.
Hon hp khong kh axeton co nong o axeton la 6% the tch c a qua thap ap
suat thng. Pha kh co lu lng la 1400m3/h khong kh tinh khiet ieu kien chuan.
Thap hap thu 98% axeton. Phng trnh ng can bang la Y* = 1,68 X. Vi X, Y c
bieu dien theo kmol axeton/kmol cau t tr (nc hoac khong kh).
Tnh ng knh va chieu cao cua thap chem. Vat lieu chem la vong rasig co kch thc
25253mm. Thap hoat ong che o van toc kh bang 75% van toc ngap lut. Biet he so
truyen khoi tong quat Ky = 0,4 kmol axeton/m2.h (kmol axeton/kmol khong kh). Gia s
vat chem tham t hoan toan.
Bai lam
3.2.23.1 Tom tat

Thap hap thu dang em, ngc chieu.

ieu kien lam viec: T = 20oC, ap suat thng: Pt = 1at.

He so truyen khoi tong quat Ky = 0,4 kmol axeton/m2.h (kmol axeton/kmol kk).

Pha kh: axeton CH3COCH3 ( C3H6O ) - khong kh

Suat lng pha kh vao: Vytr = 1400m3/h (ieu kien chuan)

Nong o : y = 6% the tch = 0,06.
Hieu suat hap thu: 98% axeton
Van toc kh bang 75% van toc ngap lut.

Pha long; NH3 H2O

Nc tinh khiet: x = 0;
Lu lng nc: Ltr = 3000kg/h.

ng can bang: Y* = 1,68 X

Vat lieu chem: vong rasig kch thc 25253mm.

Vat chem tham t hoan toan = 1;

Yeu cau
D, H = ?

3.2.23.2 Cong thc ap dung

D=

4V
.w y

w th 2 d y
L
0,16

(
)
=

lg
.

A
B

x
3

G
g.Vd x

CA
H=
K y S d C y ln

0,25

0,125

3.2.23.3 Thong so can tnh

wy, wth, d, Vd, g, y, x, x, L , G , Vy, CA. S, , Yy.

3.2.23.4 Tra cu, tnh toan cac thong so

em vong rasig kch thc 25253mm.

Dien tch be mat:

d = 195 m2/m3.
26

Vd = 0,75 m3/m3.

The tch t do, o xop

ng knh tng ng: d td =

4Vd 4 0,75
=
= 0,0154m
195
d

He so tham t:

= 1;

Khoi lng rieng:

o nht:
Nong o au:
Nong o cuoi:
Lu lng kh:
Vtr = 1400 m3/h.
Gtr = 1400/22,4

y = 1,293 273 / 293 = 1,205 kg/m3. (axeton khong ang ke)

y = 17,3.10-6Ns/m2. = 17,3.10-3cP. (a tnh)
y = 0,06
Y = y/(1-y) = 0,0638
yc = (1 0,98) 0,06 = 0,012
Yc = y/(1-y) = 0,0012

Pha kh: axeton khong kh, 20 oC.

= 62,5 kmol/h.

G tr = 1400 1,205

= 1687 kg/h.

Lu lng hap thu

MA = 58 g/mol;
Ca = Gtr (Yd Yc) = 62,5 (0,0638 0,0012)
mA = CA MA = 3,91 58
A = MA / vA = 58/ (22,4 293/273)
VA = mA / A = 227/2,41
Lu lng kh trung bnh
Gtb = Gtr + CA/2 = 62,5 + 3,91/2

G tb = G tr + mA/2 = 1687 + 227/2

Vtb = Vtr + VA/2 = 1400 + 94,2/2

Pha long: axeton nc, 20 oC.

=
=
=
=

3,91 kmol/h.
227 kg/h.
2,41 kg/m3.
94,2 m3/h.

= 64,4 kmol/h.
= 1800 kg/h.
= 1447 m3/h.

Khoi lng rieng:

x = 998. (axeton khong ang ke)
o nht:
x = 1,005 cP = 1,005.10-3 Ns/m2. (20 oC)
Lu lng long:

L tr = 3000 kg/h.

= 3,006 m3/h.
Vtr = 3000 / 998
Ltr = 3000/18
= 166,7 kmol/h.
Lu lng trung bnh
Ltb = Ltr + CA/2 = 166,7 + 3,91/2

L tb = L tr + mA/2 = 3000 + 227/2

Nong o au:
Nong o cuoi:

x = 0

xc =

= 3114 kg/h.
X = x/(1-x) = 0

mA
MA
L tr
mA
+
M A M H 20

227
58
=
= 0,0229 Xc = x/(1-x) = 0,0235
227 3000
+
58
18

ng can bang Y = 1,68X (t so mol)

ong lc pha kh

ay thap
nh thap

= 168,6 kmol/h.

Y*ay = Y*(Xc) = 1,68 Xc = 1,68 0,0235

Y*nh = Y*(X) = 1,68 X = 1,68 0

= 0,0395
=0

Yay = Y Y*ay = 0,0638 0,0395

= 0,0243.
Ynh = Yc Y*nh = 0,0012 0 = 0,0012.

27

Yln =

Yday Ydinh
Yday
ln
Ydinh

0,0243 0,0012
= 0,00768
0,0243
ln

0,0012

3.2.23.5 Tnh ng knh thiet b

Van toc ngap lut, van toc ao pha

w 2
lg th 3d
g.Vd

0,25

0,125

.( x )0,16 = A B y
G

0,25
0,125
w th 2 195 1,205
3114 1,205
0,16
lg

.(1,005) = 0,022 1,75

3
1800 998

9,81 0,75 998

y

lg(0,0569wth2) = 0,022 0,866 = -0,844

0,0569wth2 = 10-0,844 = 0,143
wth2 =2,52
wth =1,59m/s.

Van toc kh
wy = 0,75 wth = 0,75 1,59 = 1,19 m/s.
ng kh thap
4V
4 1447 / 3600
D=
=
= 0,430 = 0,66m = 0,66m
.w y
.1,19

Dien tch tiet dien

S = D2/4 = 0,338 m2.

3.2.23.6 Tnh chieu cao thiet b theo phng trnh truyen khoi

H=

CA
3,91
=
= 19,3m = 19,3 m
K y S d C y ln 0,4 0,338 195 1 0,00768

3.2.23.7 Tnh chieu cao thap theo so n v truyen khoi

H = N0y H0y.

So n v truyen khoi Noy tnh theo cong thc nh ngha.

Ydinh Yday 0,0012 0,0638
N 0y =
=
= 8,15
Yln
0,00768

Chieu cao mot n v truyen khoi Hoy tnh theo cong htc nh nghia.
G tr
62,5
H 0y =
=
= 2,37m
K y S 0,4 0,338 195 1

Chieu cao thap

H = N0y H0y = 8,15 2,37 = 19,3 m

Ban chat hai phng phap tnh chieu cao thap nay la giong nhau.

3.2.23.8 Tnh chieu cao thap theo phng phap so n v truyen khoi dung o th

So n v truyen khoi Noy xac nh theo o th ng lam viec va ng can bang.

Noy = 7,71
H = 7,71 2,37 = 18,3m (sai so 5,3%)

3.2.23.9 Tnh van toc pha kh khi thiet b hoat ong cac che o khac nhau

Che o toi u (bat au trang thai nhu tng)

28

0 , 43

G
Re y = 0,045 Ar ,
L
3
l ( x y ) y .g 0,0154 3 (998 1,205) 1,205 9,81
Ar =
=
= 144.10 6
2
-6 2
y
(17,3.10 )
w y l y w y 0,0154 1,205
Re =
=
= 1073w y
y
17,3.10 -6
0,57

1073 w y = 0,045 (144.10

6 0,57

1073wy = 1589
wy = 1,48 m/s.

1800

3114

0 , 43

Thap lam viec che o nhu tng

0,25
0,125
w y 2d y

L y
0,16
.( x ) = 0,079 1,75
lg
3
G
g.Vd x

x
0,25
0,125

w y 2 195 1,205
3114 1,205
0,16
lg

.(1,005) = 0,079 1,75

3
1800 998

9,81 0,75 998

lg(0,0569wy2) = 0,079 0,866 = -0,787

0,0569wy2 = 10-0,844 = 0,163
wy2 =2,87
wy =1,69m/s.

Van toc dong kh xac nh theo toc o sac

Y = 1,2e-4X.

Y=

2
w s d y

3
g.Vd x

1/4

.( x )0,16 = 0,0569 ws2,

1/8

L y
X = . = 0,495
G x

0,0569ws2 = 1,2e-40,495 = 0,166

ws = 2,91
ws= 1,70 m/s.
Van toc lam viec thch hp:
ws = (0,8 0,9) ws = 1,44m/s.

KET LUAN VE VAN TOC: ws > wnhu tng > wao pha > wroi >

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