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PATIENT HEARTBEAT AND TEMPERATURE

MONITORING SYSTEM
A
Project Report

In partial fulfillment for the award of the degree

Of

Bachelor of Technology

In

Electronics & Communication Engineering



Supervisor: Submitted By:
MR HARISH KR. MAHESHWARI PAVAN KR SHARMA
Assist. Prof. (ECE DEPT.) (10E1SBECM4XT065)

NITIN DAYAMA
(10E1SBECM1XT058)

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering
Sri Balaji College Of Engineering & Technology
Benad Road, Jaipur
March 2014
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that PAVAN KUMAR SHARMA(10ESBEC065) and NITIN
DAYAMA (10ESBEC058) student of B.Tech Electronics & Communication
Engineering 8th semester has submitted their project report on PATIENT
HEARTBEAT AND TEMPERATURE MONITORING SYSTEM under my
guidance. (As submitted in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of Bachelor of
Technology in Electronics & Communication Engineering in Sri Balaji College of
Enineering & Technology of the Rajasthan Technical University, Kota,during the
academic year 2013-2014).

Mr. HARISH KR MAHESHWARI
Assist. Prof. (ECE)

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
I express my sincere gratitude to Dr. I N Khan, our beloved Campus Director (SBTC)
and Mr. G.R. Meena, HOD Electronics & Communication Department (SBCET) for
providing me an opportunity to carry out this project report.
Also, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my seminar report guide Mr.
Harish Kumar Maheshwari (Assist. Prof. of ECE Dept.) for giving me the
opportunity to work on this topic. It would never be possible for me to take this report to
this level without his innovative ideas and his relentless support and encouragement.
Lastly, I would like to thank the almighty and my parents for their moral support and my
friends with whom I shared my day-to-day experience and received lots of suggestions
that improved my quality of work and I am also indebted to various people, who directly
or indirectly contributed in the development of my seminar report and who influenced my
thinking, behaviour, and acts during the course of study.

Pavan kr Sharma
Nitin Dayama









ABSTRACT

Our project is a working model which incorporates sensors to measure parameters like
body temperature, heart beat rate. A micro-controller board is used for analyzing the
inputs from the patient and any abnormality felt by the patient causes the monitoring
system to give an alarm. Also all the process parameters within an interval selectable by
the user are recorded online. This is very useful for future analysis and review of patients
health condition. For more versatile medical applications, this project can be improvised,
by incorporating blood pressure monitoring systems, dental sensors and annunciation
systems, thereby making it useful in hospitals as a very efficient and dedicated patient
care system.


LIST OF FIGURE
Fig. no. Name of figure Page no.
Figure: 1.1 Patient Heartbeat And Temperature Monitoring System 1
Figure: 2.1 Pin Diagram Of AT89C2051 4
Figure: 2.2 Block Diagram Of AT89C205 7
Figure: 2.3 Battery 8
Figure: 2.4 Pin Diagram Of LCD 10
Figure: 2.5 KDS 12.000 MHz 12
Figure: 2.6 Pin Diagram Of Lm358 13
Figure: 2.7 Fixed Resistor 20
Figure: 2.8 Lead Arrangements 20
Figure: 2.9 Carbon Composition Resistor 21
Figure: 2.10 Color code 22
Figure: 2.11 Capacitor 23
Figure: 2.12 Hydraulic Analogy 24
Figure: 2.13 Parallel-plate model 26
Figure: 2.14 Several capacitors in parallel 28
Figure: 2.15 Several Capacitors in series 28
Figure: 2.16 Equivalent circuit 31
Figure: 2.17 Dielectric materials 34
Figure: 2.18 Structure of Capacitor 36
Figure 2.19 IN4007 Diode 37
Figure: 2.20 LED 38
Figure: 2.21 Symbol Of LED 39
Figure: 2.22 Structure Of LED 39
Figure: 3.1 Toolbar 42
Figure: 4.1 Schematic monitoring system 48
Figure: 4.2 Heartbeat sensor interfacing with AT89C2051 49
Figure: 4.3 LED Interfacing With PIC Microcontroller 50




















CONTENT
Certificate i
Acknowledgement ii
Abstract iii
List of Figure iv

Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION 1-2
Chapter 2: COMPONENTS 2-42
2.1: MICROCONTROLLER 2-8
2.2: BATTERY 8-9
2.3: LCD 9-11
2.4: CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR 11-12
2.5: IC (LM358) 13-15
2.6: RESISTORS 15-23
2.7: CAPACITORS 23-39
2.8: DIODE 39-40
2.9: LIGHT EMITTING DIODE 40-42
Chapter 3: SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION 43-46
3.1: EXPRESS PCB 43-46
3.2: PIC COMPILER 46-47
3.3: PROTEUS 47
Chapter 4: PROJECT DESCRIPTION 48-50
4.1: INTERFACING BETWEEN CS AND MC 49
4.2: INTERFACING BETWEEN SENSOR 49
4.3: LED INTERFACE WITH AT89C2051 50
Chapter 5: ADVANTAGES AND DISADWANTAGES 51
6.CONCLUSION 52
7.FUTURE SCOPE 53
8.REFERENCES 54

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