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(TITLE

A. P. D.
Proposed 5-Storey
Hospital Building


07/18/14 J.A.I.L.

A.P.D.

CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION




PROJECT DESCRIPTION

The Project involves the construction of a 5-storey Hospital. The building will
cover an approximate area 294.4 square meters. The building consists of 7 spans by
3spans with total distance of 17 meters at 3 and 31 meters at 7.
The site is located at the undulating part of the city of Pasay which is
underlain by a gentle dipping sequence of pyroclastic rocks essentially made up of
tuffs, tuffaceous sandstones an conglomerates represented by massive to thickly
bedded lithic tuff and tuffaceous sandstones. The soil profile type beneath the site is
SD. The main purpose of the construction is to establish a commercial building that
will serve people in every kind on its own perspective.
The technologies used in analyzing the structure were Reinforced Concrete
Design (RCD).


PROJECT CITY PROFILE

LOCATION

In terms of area, Pasay City is the third smallest political subdivision in
the National Capital Region. It is adjacent to the City of Manila and is bounded to the
south Paranaque, to the northeast by Makati and Taguig and to the west in Manila
Bay. The city is located at latitude 14 32 and longitude 121 00.
The City has a total land area of 18.50 square kilometers of which
5.5050 square kilometers is the City proper, 9.5 square kilometers is being occupied
by the Civil Aeronautics Administration (CAA) complex, which include the
NinoyAquino International Airport (NAIA) and the Villamor Air Base and the rest of
the reclamation area with 4.00 square kilometers. Thus, among the local government
in the region, Pasay has the greater area devoted to utilities covering 51.35% of its
total land area or 9.50 square kilometers. The City is known for its entertainment
business-restaurants, coffee shops, and clubs, particularly those located along
PROJECT BACKGROUND





(TITLE

A. P. D.
Proposed 5-Storey
Hospital Building


07/18/14 J.A.I.L.

A.P.D.

Roxas Boulevard, facing Manila Bay. A large part of Metro Manilas tourist belt is
located in the City.
Pasay is composed of seven (7) districts, divided into twenty (20)
zones, with a total of 200 Barangays. Zone 19, covering Barangays 178 and 191 are
the largest among the zones with an area of 5.10 square kilometers. Zone 1, on the
other hand, is the smallest covering Barangays 1 to 3 and 14 to 17 with an area of
100,000 square meters (0.1 sq.km).

GEOGRAPHY

Pasay City covers a total land area of 18.50 square kilometers (7.14
sq. mi), making it the third smallest political subdivision in the NationalCapital
Region. It borders City of Manila to the north, Paranaque to the south, Makati and
Taguig to the northeast, and Manila Bay to the west.The City can be divided in 3
distinct areas: the citys urban area with an area of 5.505 square kilometers (2.125
sq. mi); the Civil Aeronautics Administration (CAA) complex, which include the Ninoy
Aquino International Airport (NAIA) and the Villamor Air Base, with an area of 9.5
square kilometers (3.7 sq. mi); and the reclaimed land from Manila Bay with an area
of 4.00 square kilometers (1.54 sq. mi).
Pasay is composed seven (7) districts, subdivided into twenty (20)
zones, with a total of 201 barangays. The Barangays dont have names but are only
designated with sequential numbers. The largest zone with an area of 5.10 square
kilometers (1.97 sq. mi) is zone 19, which covers barangays 178 and 191. The
smallest zone with an area of 10 hectares (25 acres) is zone 1, covering barangays
1 to 3 and 14 to 17.

PROJECT OBJECTIVES
The following are the objectives of the design:

Apply civil engineering standards to apply the principles in reinforced concrete
design.
To properly design and analyze a commercial building when it comes to its
structure in accordance to the given standards.
Incorporate multiple realistic constraints such as economic, health and safety,
and manufacturability applying engineering codes and standards.
To use necessary modern tools in the design process including MS Offices,
Excel Spreadsheet, Auto-CAD, and STAAD Software.
Document the completed design project.




(TITLE

A. P. D.
Proposed 5-Storey
Hospital Building


07/18/14 J.A.I.L.

A.P.D.

PROJECT SCOPE AND DELIMITATIONS

The Design of Five (5) Storey Hospital focuses on civil engineering aspects
and principles. It discusses the structural analysis of the building governed by
different codes and standards used in the country.
The structural elements of the building such as beams, columns, slabs
were investigated with the aid of software applications such as EXCEL
Spreadsheet. The most suited material of the structural elements is determined
and examined based on the constraints considered.

































(TITLE

A. P. D.
Proposed 5-Storey
Hospital Building


07/18/14 J.A.I.L.

A.P.D.

CHAPTER 2
ARCHITECTURAL / STRUCTURAL PLANS


ARCHITECTURAL PLANS


The architectural plans were acquired from the architect/engineers of the
structure. The plans were composed of ground floor plan, typical second, third and
fourth floor plan, fifth floor plan and roof deck plan. The perspective and elevation
plans are also included. It is basically composed of the following:

Pediatric Ward
X-ray room
Lounge
Reception
Emergency Room
Ultra Sound Room
Consultation Room
Feeding Center
Stock Room


















(TITLE

A. P. D.
Proposed 5-Storey
Hospital Building


07/18/14 J.A.I.L.

A.P.D.




PERSPECTIVE





(TITLE

A. P. D.
Proposed 5-Storey
Hospital Building


07/18/14 J.A.I.L.

A.P.D.





FRONT ELEVATION



(TITLE

A. P. D.
Proposed 5-Storey
Hospital Building


07/18/14 J.A.I.L.

A.P.D.






REAR ELEVATION



(TITLE

A. P. D.
Proposed 5-Storey
Hospital Building


07/18/14 J.A.I.L.

A.P.D.






LEFT ELEVATION



(TITLE

A. P. D.
Proposed 5-Storey
Hospital Building


07/18/14 J.A.I.L.

A.P.D.





RIGHT ELEVATION



(TITLE

A. P. D.
Proposed 5-Storey
Hospital Building


07/18/14 J.A.I.L.

A.P.D.

STRUCTURAL PLANS


Structural plan is a working drawing composed of the foundation plan and
floor framing plans. These provide a view and details of the structural components.
These plans are inputs from the architect that shows the designation of the structural
members.

NOTE: Change Prefix to:
2B 2
ND
FLOOR BEAMS
3B 3
rd
FLOOR BEAMS
4B 4
th
FLOOR BEAMS









(TITLE

A. P. D.
Proposed 5-Storey
Hospital Building


07/18/14 J.A.I.L.

A.P.D.

DESIGN STANDARDS
Chapter 3


This design project conforms to the following
codesand standards and References:

1. The American Concrete Institute (ACI) Code
2. The American Standards for Testing and Materials
(ASTM)
3. The National Building Code of the Philippines
4. The Association of Structural Engineers of the
Philippines (ASEP) Steel Handbook
5. National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP)


MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS

1. CONCRETE
Fc =27.6 MPa (@ 28 day)
Fy = 414 MPa

2. REINFORCING BARS

Grade 33 (33,000 psi) - For 12 mm and smaller
Grade 40 (40,000 psi) - For 16mm and larger
For Reinforcement: ASTM A 615M

DESIGN LOAD CRITERIA

DEAD LOADS

Dead loads consists of the weight of all materials of
construction incorporated into the building or other structure,
including but not limited to walls, floors, roofs, ceilings,
stairways, built-in partitions, finishes, cladding and other



(TITLE

A. P. D.
Proposed 5-Storey
Hospital Building


07/18/14 J.A.I.L.

A.P.D.

similarly incorporated architectural and structural items, and
fixed service equipment, including the weight of cranes.

Minimum Density Design Loads for Materials (kN/m
3
)
Reinforced Concrete Stone (gravel) 23.6

Minimum Design Dead Load (KPa)

Floor Weights
Floor Finishes
o Solid Flat Tile on 25mm Mortar Base 1.10

Floor Fill
o Stone Concrete per mm
Thickness = 100mm 2.30
Ceiling
o Plaster on tile or concrete 0.24
Utilities
o Mechanical Duct Allowance 0.30

Wall
Partition Loads
o Wood or Steel Studs, 13mm gypsum
Board each side 0.38
Hollow Concrete Masonry (100mm) 1.92
Hollow Concrete Masonry (200mm) 2.35

LIVE LOADS

Live loads shall the maximum loads expected by the
intended use or occupancy but in no case shall be less than the
loads required by Section 205 of NSCP 2010 6
th
Edition.

Minimum Uniform Live Load (Kpa)

Office 2.4



(TITLE

A. P. D.
Proposed 5-Storey
Hospital Building


07/18/14 J.A.I.L.

A.P.D.

Building Corridors above ground floor 3.8
Dining Rooms and Restaurants 4.8
Restrooms 2.4

Special Loads (Kpa) (Vertical Lateral)

Elevators ( Dead and Live Load) 2x Total Load
Balcony Railings and Guardrails
o Exit Facilities serving and
Occupant load greater than 50

WIND LOADS
Buildings, towers and other vertical structures, including
the Main Wind-Force Resisting System (MWFRS) and all
components and cladding thereof, shall be designed and
constructed to resist wind loads as specified in Section 207 of
NSCP 2010 6
th
edition.



Exposure
For each wind direction considered, the upwind exposure
category shall be based on ground surface roughness that us
determined from natural topography, vegetation, and
constructed facilities.


Zone Classification
(Basic Wind Speed)

Provinces





(TITLE

A. P. D.
Proposed 5-Storey
Hospital Building


07/18/14 J.A.I.L.

A.P.D.

Zone 2
(V=200kph)
Abra, Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur,
Aklan, Antique, Apayao, Bataan, Baangas,
Benguet, Biliran, Bohol, Bulacan, Camiguin,
Capiz, Cavite, Cebu, Compostela Valley,
Davao Oriental, Guimaras, Ifugao, Ilocos
Norte, Ilocos Sur, Iloilo, Kalinga, La Union,
Laguna, Leyte, marinduque, Masbate,
Misamis Oriental, , Mountain Province,
NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION, Negros
Occidental, Negros, Oriental, Nueva Ejica,
Nueva Vizcaya, Occidental Mindoro, Oriental
Mindoro, Pampanga, Pangasinan, Rizal,
Romblon, Siquijor,, Southern Leyte, Surigao
del Norte, Surigao del Sur, Tarlac, Zambales

Importance Factor, Iw(Wind Loads)

Occupancy Category Description Iw
III Special Occupancy 1.15


SEISMIC LOADS

Structures and portions thereof shall, as a minimum, be
designed and constructed to resist the effects of seismic
motions as provided in Section 208 of NSCP 2010 6
th
Edition.

Occupancy Categories

For purpose of earthquake resistant design, each placed
in one of Special occupancy categories listed in Table 103-1.
Table 208-1 assigns importance factors, I and Ip, and structural
observation requirement for each category.


Seismic Importance Factors

Occupancy Category
Seismic Importance
Factor, I
Seismic
Importance
2
Factor,
Ip



(TITLE

A. P. D.
Proposed 5-Storey
Hospital Building


07/18/14 J.A.I.L.

A.P.D.

III. Special Occupancy
Structures
1.00 1.00

Soil Profile Type

Soil Profile Types SA, SB, SC, SD, and SE are defined
in Table 208-2 and Soil Profile Type A is defined as soils
requiring site-specific evaluation as follows:

1. Soils vulnerable to potential failure or collapse under
seismic loading, such as liquefiable soils, quick and
highly sensitive clays, and collapsible weakly
cemented soils.
2. Peats and/or highly organic clays, where the
thickness of peat or highly organic clay exceeds 3.0m
3. Very high plasticity clays with plastic index, PI>75,
where the depth of clay exceeds 7.5m.
4. Very thick soft/medium stiff clays, where the depth of
clay exceeds 35m.
Soil Profile
Type
Soil Profile
Name /
Generic
Description
Average Soil Properties for Top 30m of
Soil Profile
Shear Wave
Velocity, Vs
(m/s)
SPT, N
(blows/
m/m)
Undrained
Shear
Strength, Su
(KPa)
SD
Stiff Soil
Profile
180 to 360 15 to 50 50 to 100


Seismic Zone

The Philippine archipelago is divided into two seismic
zones only. Zone 2 covers the provinces of Palawan, Sulu and
Tawi-tawi while the rest of the country is under Zone 4 as shown
in Figure 208-1 of NSCP. Each Structure shall be assigned a
seismic zone factor Z, in accordance with Table 208-3.





(TITLE

A. P. D.
Proposed 5-Storey
Hospital Building


07/18/14 J.A.I.L.

A.P.D.

Seismic Zone Factor, Z

Zone 4
Z 0.20

Seismic Source Type

Table 208-6 defines the types of seismic sources. The origin location and
type of seismic sources to be used for design shall be established based on
approved geological data; see Figure 208-2A of NSCP. Type A sources shall be
determined from Figures 208-2B, C, D, E of NSCP or the most recent mapping of
active faults by the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS).
Seismic
Source Type
Seismic Source Description Seismic Source Definition
A
Faults that are capable of producing
magnitude events and that have a high
rate of seismic activity
Maximum Moment, M
M7.0

Near Source Factor, Na

Seismic
Source Type
Closest Distance to Known Seismic Source
10 km
A 1.0

Near Source Factor, Nv

Seismic
Source Type
Closest Distance to Known Seismic Source
15 km
A 1.0

Seismic Coefficient, Ca

Soil Profile
Type
Seismic Zone Z
Z = 0.4
SD 0.32Na

Soil Profile
Type
Seismic Zone Z
Z = 0.4
SD 0.32Nv





(TITLE

A. P. D.
Proposed 5-Storey
Hospital Building


07/18/14 J.A.I.L.

A.P.D.






Earthquake-Force Resisting Structural Systems of Concrete

Basic Systems-Force Resisting Frame R o
System Limitation and
Building
Z = 0.4
D. Dual System
Special Reinforced Concrete
Shear Wall
8.5 2.8 NL

LOAD COMBINATIONS

Basic Load Combination

Where load and resistance factor design is used, structures and all portions
thereof shall resist the most critical effects from the combination of factored loads:

1.4 (D+F)
1.2 (D+F+T) + 1.6 (L+H) + 0.5 (Lr OR R)
1.2 D +1.6 (Lr OR R) + (1.0L OR 0.8w)
1.2D + 1.6W + 1.0L + 0.5 (Lr OR R
1.2D + 1.0E + f
1 L
0.9D + 1.6W + 1.6H
0.9D + 1.0E + 1.6H
1.2D + 1.6L










(TITLE

A. P. D.
Proposed 5-Storey
Hospital Building


07/18/14 J.A.I.L.

A.P.D.

Minimum Design Lateral Forces and Related Effects

E = E
h +
E
v
(208-1)

Em =
o
E
h
(208-2)

Where:

E = the earthquake load on an element of the structure resulting from the
combination of the horizontal component Eh, and the vertical component, Ev.
Eh = The earthquake load due to the base shear, V, as set forth in Section 208.5.2
or the design lateral force, Fp, as set forth in Section 208.7.
Em = the estimated maximum earthquake force that can be developed in the
structure as set

Forth in Section 208.5.1.1, and used in the design of specific elements of the
structure, as specially identified in this code.
Ev= The load effect resulting from the vertical component of the earthquake
ground motion and is equal to an addition of 0.5CaID to the dead load effect,
D, for Strength Design, and may be taken as zero for allowable stress Design.
o= The seismic force amplification factor that is required to account for structural
over strength, as set forth in Section 208.5.3.1.
= Reliability/ Redundancy Factor as given by the following equation:



=




Where:
rmax = The maximum element story shear ratio. For a given direction of
loading, the element-story shear ratio is the ratio of the design story shear in
most heavily loaded single element divided by the total design story shear.








(TITLE

A. P. D.
Proposed 5-Storey
Hospital Building


07/18/14 J.A.I.L.

A.P.D.

Design Base Shear

The total design base shear in a given direction shall be determined from the
following:

(208-4)

Structure Period

The value of T shall be determined by the following method:

Method A:

For all Buildings, the value T may be approximated from the following
equation:


T = C
t
(h
n
)
3/4
(208-4)

Where:
Ct = 0.0731 for reinforced concrete moment-resisting frames and eccentrically
braced frames.

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