Review Article CODEN: IJPRNK ISSN: 2277

Mahaveer Prasad Kabra, IJ

Available Olie at www!i"#rbs!c$%

A REVIEW: DIFFERENT SOFTWARE USED IN PHARMACY
MAHAVEER PRASAD KABRA*, SANJAY SINGH BHANDARI,
Department of Pharmacology, Kota College of Pharmacy, Kota, Rajasthan, India
Accepted Dte: !"











Abstract: Software is a computer program and related data that provide the instructions to
the computer to perform particular task !hese programs are designed to address
special purpose applications Softwares used in pharmaceutical sciences cover wide su"ject
areas such as pharmacology, pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmaceutics, pharmacognosy,
pharmaceutical "iotechnology Softwares used in pharmacology are main
the efforts needed in determining pharmacokinetic principles of particular drug in individuals,
pathways of drug, and conse#uently, its adverse reactions $pplications of softwares in
pharmaceutical chemistry are to elucidate various
predict activity values for new compounds within certain limits !hey may "e enormous
assistance to those trying to generate the large data"ases from massive efforts in drug
research %owever, softwares used in pha
"iopharmaceutical characteri&ation, accurate and precise sta"ility profile of formulated dosage
form Softwares used in pharmacognosy give information on her" activity, interactions,
mechanisms of action and supporting data underlying the use of her" for health 'ide
applications of software in pharmaceutical "iotechnology help to increase the predicta"ility of
results, identify genes, elucidate protein structure, and identify genome responsi"le for
e(pression of particular characteristics %ence, in the present article e, we have enlisted the
su"ject wise different software names, we"sites and their features used in the milieu of
pharmacy
Ke#$%&d': Software, 'e"sites, Pharmaceuticals, Computer Program
PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH AND BIO PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH AND BIO PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH AND BIO PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH AND BIO
PAPER-QR CODE
)ahaveer Prasad Ka"ra, I*
Review Article CODEN: IJPRNK ISSN: 2277
Mahaveer Prasad Kabra, IJPR&S, 2'()* +$l,%e 2-./: )0)1.('
Available Olie at www!i"#rbs!c$%
A REVIEW: DIFFERENT SOFTWARE USED IN PHARMACY
MAHAVEER PRASAD KABRA*, SANJAY SINGH BHANDARI,
Department of Pharmacology, Kota College of Pharmacy, Kota, Rajasthan, India

Accepted Dte: !"()*(+)!,- P./01'2ed Dte: +3()*(+)!,



Software is a computer program and related data that provide the instructions to
the computer to perform particular task !hese programs are designed to address
special purpose applications Softwares used in pharmaceutical sciences cover wide su"ject
areas such as pharmacology, pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmaceutics, pharmacognosy,
pharmaceutical "iotechnology Softwares used in pharmacology are main
the efforts needed in determining pharmacokinetic principles of particular drug in individuals,
pathways of drug, and conse#uently, its adverse reactions $pplications of softwares in
pharmaceutical chemistry are to elucidate various physiological properties of drugs and to
predict activity values for new compounds within certain limits !hey may "e enormous
assistance to those trying to generate the large data"ases from massive efforts in drug
research %owever, softwares used in pharmaceutics help for predicting the dissolution rate,
"iopharmaceutical characteri&ation, accurate and precise sta"ility profile of formulated dosage
form Softwares used in pharmacognosy give information on her" activity, interactions,
and supporting data underlying the use of her" for health 'ide
applications of software in pharmaceutical "iotechnology help to increase the predicta"ility of
results, identify genes, elucidate protein structure, and identify genome responsi"le for
ssion of particular characteristics %ence, in the present article e, we have enlisted the
su"ject wise different software names, we"sites and their features used in the milieu of
Software, 'e"sites, Pharmaceuticals, Computer Program
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF
PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH AND BIO PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH AND BIO PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH AND BIO PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH AND BIO
C%&&e'p%4d145 A.t2%&: M&6 MAHAVEER PRASAD KABRA
Acce'' O4014e O4:
wwwijpr"scom
H%$ t% C1te T21' A&t1c0e:
)ahaveer Prasad Ka"ra, I*PR+S, ,-./0 1olume ,2345 /6/
Review Article CODEN: IJPRNK ISSN: 2277127()
IJPR&S
/6/
A REVIEW: DIFFERENT SOFTWARE USED IN PHARMACY
MAHAVEER PRASAD KABRA*, SANJAY SINGH BHANDARI,
Department of Pharmacology, Kota College of Pharmacy, Kota, Rajasthan, India
(+)!,
Software is a computer program and related data that provide the instructions to
the computer to perform particular task !hese programs are designed to address general and
special purpose applications Softwares used in pharmaceutical sciences cover wide su"ject
areas such as pharmacology, pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmaceutics, pharmacognosy,
pharmaceutical "iotechnology Softwares used in pharmacology are mainly related to minimi&e
the efforts needed in determining pharmacokinetic principles of particular drug in individuals,
pathways of drug, and conse#uently, its adverse reactions $pplications of softwares in
physiological properties of drugs and to
predict activity values for new compounds within certain limits !hey may "e enormous
assistance to those trying to generate the large data"ases from massive efforts in drug
rmaceutics help for predicting the dissolution rate,
"iopharmaceutical characteri&ation, accurate and precise sta"ility profile of formulated dosage
form Softwares used in pharmacognosy give information on her" activity, interactions,
and supporting data underlying the use of her" for health 'ide
applications of software in pharmaceutical "iotechnology help to increase the predicta"ility of
results, identify genes, elucidate protein structure, and identify genome responsi"le for
ssion of particular characteristics %ence, in the present article e, we have enlisted the
su"ject wise different software names, we"sites and their features used in the milieu of
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF
PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH AND BIO PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH AND BIO PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH AND BIO PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH AND BIO- -- -SCIENCE SCIENCE SCIENCE SCIENCE
PRASAD KABRA
PR+S, ,-./0 1olume ,2345 /6/73.-
Review Article CODEN: IJPRNK ISSN: 2277127()
Mahaveer Prasad Kabra, IJPR&S, 2'()* +$l,%e 2-./: )0)1.(' IJPR&S

Available Olie at www!i"#rbs!c$%
/63
INTRODUCTION
Softwares are programs that help to process the data as wanted !here are two major kinds of
softwares5
. S#'te7 '%8t$&e: It is software that
helps the computer to run its own
resources
, App01ct1%4 '%8t$&e: $pplication
software on the other hand is 8end7
user9 software
!hese are programs designed to address
general and special purpose applications
. Softwares are the collection of computer
programs and related data that provide the
instructions telling a computer what to do
and there"y help to process the data as
wanted !hese programs are designed to
address general and special purpose
applications Softwares used in
pharmaceutical sciences cover wide su"ject
areas such as pharmacology,
pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmaceutics,
pharmacognosy, pharmaceutical
"iotechnology :.;
, Softwares used in pharmacology are
mainly related to minimi&e the efforts
needed in determining pharmacokinetic
principles of particular drug in individuals,
pathways of drug, and conse#uently, its
adverse reactions
/ Softwares used in pharmaceutical
chemistry are to elucidate various
physiological properties of drugs and to
predict activity values for new compounds
within certain limits !hey may "e
enormous assistance to those trying to
generate the large data"ases from massive
efforts in drug research :,;
3 Softwares used in Pharmaceutics help
for predicting the dissolution rate,
"iopharmaceutical characteri&ation,
accurate and precise sta"ility profile, etc of
formulated dosage form :/;
< Softwares used in Pharmacognosy give
information on her" activity, interactions,
mechanisms of action and supporting data
underlying the use of her" for health :/;
= Software used in pharmaceutical
"iotechnology help to increase the
predicta"ility of results, identify genes,
elucidate protein structure, identify
genome responsi"le for e(pression of
particular characteristics, etc %ence, in the
present article, we have enlisted the su"ject
wise :3;
> Computers have "een successfully
utili&ed in pharmaceutical technology to
improve productivity and to provide
solutions for time7consuming manual task
1arious computer applications are classified
as 7 Data and information management
systems, Interactive voice response
systems, ?roup colla"oration tools,
Document management and pu"lishing
systems, Internet "ased applications and
tools, Pro"lem solving application,
Review Article CODEN: IJPRNK ISSN: 2277127()
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Communication aids, @a"oratory
automation, Process control, Computer
"ased training In data and information
management systems the availa"le data
management programs are material
inventory system, formulation information
system, clinical supplies inventory system,
clinical supplies la"eling, sta"ility
information system, analytical information
system, and #uality assurance information
system :<;
A Computers can also "e used for e(piry
date prediction, la"oratory automation, in
pharmacokinetics for fitting "lood7 level
data to the appropriate model 2single, two
or multiple compartments4 and calculate
model parameters, such as a"solute rate
constant, elimination rate constant, half7
life, volume of distri"ution to evaluate
"ioavaila"ility parameters such as peak
plasma concentration and area under the
concentration time curve o"taina"le from a
"lood level curve :=;
6 !o calculate dosage regimens in patients
with renal failure Currently the growing
trend is to make use of physiologically
"ased pharmacokinetic models to study the
"ehavior of drugs in animals and
e(trapolate data to humans and predict
concentration of drugs in human "ody fluids
:>;
.- !o solid dosage form dissolution allows
for nearly complete automation Sampling,
analysis, #uanti&ation, data handling and
reporting are all performed "y the
computer according to the analysis
parameters specified "efore each run or
included in a set up ta"le $utomation has
played a key role in the development of
dissolution system, which attempts to
simulate changes in p% in the gastro
intestinal tract or the presence of "ile salts
:>;
.. Computeri&ed process control systems
are used to measure process varia"les
through sensors at predefined intervals,
make appropriate decisions and $P!I ijper
Indian *ournal of Pharmaceutical Bducation
C Research !he computer mainly records
the measurements, compares with
standards and transmits signals to
regulating devices to make the necessary
changes !his automation is limited "y
availa"ility of pharmaceutical processing
e#uipment !he practical applications can
"e seen in automated ta"leting and
automated free&e7drying :>;
., Pharmacy Software Reviews is a grass
roots effort to improve pharmacy software
in the market today $s a mem"er of the
pharmacy software community you can5
review your software to send a message
a"out what needs to "e improved to your
vendor0 review your software to help others
starting out or changing software0 re#uest
features as a community to let your vendor
know what features are important Dou can
also use the features search, reviews and
feature re#uests to find a new pharmacy
system *oin us and "e part of the voice of
the pharmacy software community :A;

Review Article CODEN: IJPRNK ISSN: 2277127()
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S%8t$&e' .'ed 14 d188e&e4t 81e0d' %8
p2&7c#:
1. Softwares used in Pharmacology
!he softwares used in pharmacology, are
mainly related to minimi&e the efforts
needed in determining the pathway of the
drug and conse#uently its adverse
reactions Eurther the softwares are
e(tensively used in determining the
pharmacokinetic principles of the particular
drug in a particular individual !he various
softwares used are as follows5
a4 C%7p.te&19ed d&.5:d&.5 14te&ct1%4
;DDI<: screening is widely used to
identify potentially harmful drug
com"inations in the inpatient and
outpatient setting !he performance of
this software was checked "y creating =
mock patient profiles containing /> drug
pairs, .= of which are clinically
meaningful DDIs that pose a potential
risk to the safety of the patient Bach
profile was entered into the computer
pharmacy system and the system
response in terms of the presence or
a"sence of a DDI alert was recorded for
each drug pair !he percentage of
correct responses and the sensitivity,
specificity, positive predictive value and
negative predictive value of each system
to correctly :6;
"4 T2e I4t&%d.ct%&# P2&7c%=14et1c
W%&='2%p pc=5e ;COACS<5 !he
o"jective of this software package is to
teach the "asic principles of
pharmacokinetics through computer
simulations 1alua"le tool to
understand the "asic pharmacokinetic
principles and to appreciate the
interplay of various pharmacokinetic
parameters !he program allows the
student to evaluate the impact of
changing one or more of
pharmacokinetic parameters on the
concentration time profile of the drug
!he program covers intravenous "olus
and, oral drug administration, constant
rate and intermittent intravenous
infusions, single and multiple drug
administration, linear and non7linear
drug elimination, one and two7
compartment pharmacokinetic models
FS BP$ "enchmark dose software and
the software "y Kalliomaa are used for
dichotomous data on dose7 response
and dose7 effect data on the liver,
kidneys, CGS and tumors Dose
modeling for various data of doses is
done on these software using log
logistic model and some fle(i"le models
like %ill C)ult model, needed for S7
shaped continuous data +ut a slight
pro"lem with this software is that the
models used to descri"e the data need
more software levels !hus the output
depends a lot on the model selection
:.-;
c4 SPINA, CINA, MINA 4d PC:SCOPE:
!hese are complete guiding systems to
assist the anesthetist to deliver
simultaneously many drugs to a patient
!his system is constituted of three
Review Article CODEN: IJPRNK ISSN: 2277127()
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modules !he first module SPIG$ is used
to select the most appropriate I1 drug
from a data"ase considering patientHs
age, weight, disease state and surgery
It helps to evaluate its
pharmacokinetics !he second module
CIG$ is used to prepare the infusion
sheet !he third module, )IG$ is used
for the start up and control of drug
delivery and to synchroni&e the infusion
pumps It is also possi"le to interact on
the preprogrammed infusion
se#uences !o achieve a closed loop
regulation PC7SCIPB was developed It
manages data ac#uisition :..;
d4 P=:81t: !his software is used to fit
nonlinear models to kinetic and
dynamic data Directly connected to the
spreadsheet, a statistical software
component manager is availa"le In the
data manager, Pk7fit includes the non
compartmental analysis module, the
compartmental analysis module, the
nonlinear kinetic process module, the
drug a"sorption module, the
pharmacodynamic data modeling
module, the simultaneous fitting
module and user7defined li"rary
module Software similar to Pk7fit is
packages like PCGIG@IG, )IDEI!,
)K)IDB@, GIG)B), and SIP%$R :.,;
e4 P.0'e A40#'1' S#'te7 ;PAS<: !he
software takes an inspiration from an
integral part of Chinese Indian * Pharm
Bduc Res 3,234, Ict7Dec, ,--A5 3-3
!he software reads pulses of ., internal
organs within minutes $ccording to
acupuncture, every organ has a
meridian through which energy and
"lood flows !here are ., such pulses
and even a slight im"alance in the Din
2structural4 and Dang 2functional4 forces
can "e detected through P$S !he = Din
pulses on the left hand are liver, heart,
spleen, lungs, kidney and pericardium
Dang7?all "ladder, small intestine,
stomach, large intestine, / cavities and
urinary "ladder P$S has a pulse wave
sensor attached to the computer $s the
sensor reads each pulse, the data is
analy&ed and within seconds detailed
health matri( flashes on screen In P$S,
distri"ution of wood, fire, earth, metal
and water, these elements in ., organs
!here should "e an overall Din7Dang
"alance of 6- for ideal health P$S is
diagnostic !he level of diagnosis is
accurate It can "e used for preventive
diagnosis eg If hypertensionJ dia"etes
runs in family then P$S can tell if one
possess the tendency to develop
hypertensionJ dia"etes !hus preventive
measures can "e taken :./;
f4 >1= P&%p: It is software designed for
pharmacological considerations It
provides rapid $D)B characteristic
predictions of drug candidates :.3;
g4 METEOR: !he software predicts the
meta"olic fate of a parent compound
and it also evaluates the likelihood that
each predicted meta"olite could "e
found in vivo !his evaluation considers
Review Article CODEN: IJPRNK ISSN: 2277127()
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physicochemical parameters0 such as
log P )eta"olites can "e restricted to
those most likely to "e of interest "y
user7defined controls !he feature
included are, selection of confidence
levels for meta"olite generation,
se#uence termination at e(creta"le
meta"olites, the potential to make
species specific predictions, restriction
to either Phase I J Phase II processes
:.<;
h4 UNISTAT: FGIS!$!Hs optional $nalysis
of +iostatistical )ethod in +iological
$ssay and furthermore, it is also a
complete implementation of the
specification given in Buropean
Pharmacopoeia, Statistical $nalysis of
Results of +iological $ssays and !ests
Potency calculations can "e performed
employing parallel line, slope ratio and
#uantal response methods, complete
with fiducially confidence Ither types of
"ioassays and effective dose 2or BD<-4
applications can "e analy&ed using
FGIS!$!Hs Gonlinear Regression and
@ogitJ Pro"it J 'ei"ull procedures :.=;
. Softwares used in !edicinal Chemistry
!he major application of softwares in pure
chemistry is for KS$R It is possi"le to
elucidate the influence of various
physiological properties on drug potency
and to predict activity values for new
compounds within certain limits KS$R
technology employs comple( computers,
molecular graphics and sophisticated
softwareHs !hey may "e of enormous
assistance to those trying to generate the
large data"ases result from massive efforts
in drug research
a4 DEREK5 It is run on 'indows It is a rule
"ased e(pert system that predicts
to(icological ha&ard of chemical "ased
on an analysis of their molecular
structure !he software uses structure
activity relationship 2S$R4 and gives
some consideration to physicochemical
properties to derive its predictions $ll
outcomes are peer reviewed "y e(pert
to(icologists and Indian *Pharm Bduc
Res 3,234, Ict7Dec, ,--A3-< are
supported "y literature references
$lerts cover a wide range of
to(icological end points, including
carcinogenicity, mutagenicity and skin
sensiti&ation :.>;
"4 A.t% N%7: It is a chemical naming
software system for windows and
)acintosh Iperating System It uses a
proprietary algorithm "ased on IFP$C
nomenclature rules to generate IFP$C
names automatically from chemical
structures !he latest version of this
software 23- version4 includes features
as, chiral interpretation 2R, S
configuration4 and dou"le "ond
topology 2B, L descriptors4, support for
C$S ring system naming conventions,
a"ility to num"er atom loc ants within
named structure :.A;
c4 MD?:ISIS: Integrated scientific
Information system serves as an
information management framework
Review Article CODEN: IJPRNK ISSN: 2277127()
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/66
for discovery data It has e(tensive
chemical representation features or
powerful chemical structure, chemical
reaction or /D model searching
capa"ilities ISIS is also an application
development environment that allows
e(tending software "eyond chem
drawing and data "asing to managing
chemical inventories, creating electronic
la" journals and managing therapeutic
level lead candidates :.6;
d4 V:018e MDS ;+6) Ve&'1%4<: It is a KS$R
software KS$R Plus module for
evaluation of several molecular
descriptors along with a facility to "uild
the KS$R e#uation and use it for
predicting the activities of the test or
new molecules !hese features are
managed through an )S7 B(cel type
work sheet,A !he k7 nearest neigh"or
2kGG4 method used for generating
relationship of activity with descriptors
:,-;
e4 G?IDE ;@6) Ve&'1%4'<: !his is another
type of the KS$R softwares It is
provided "y Schrodinger !he software
is e(clusively used for docking Docking
simulate as it is called in scientific terms
is one the important methods for
achieving a foray in new compounds
!he docking procedure mainly helps in
understanding the action of the drug on
the molecular level !he process of the
action of the drug in our "ody mainly
starts with its "inding to specific
en&ymes, which further helps in
cataly&ing the drugHs action !he drug
"inds to the active site of the en&yme
forming the presence of various amino
acid residues !he e(tent of "inding of
the drug to the en&yme is generally
related with its e(tent of action !his
software gives a score, which
determines the e(tent and efficiency of
the "inding a"ility of a drug !hus the
scores of esta"lished drugs are fed to
the software 'hen a new analogue of
the drug is found, its score is compared
with the score of the standard for that
particular en&yme If the score is greater
than that of the esta"lished drug, then
it can "e assumed that the new
analogue has "etter action than the
esta"lished drug, at least at the
molecular level :,.;
f4 CIARA: It stores chemical information
and assists in planning chemical
reactions It eliminates tedious and time
consuming work of calculating data such
as molecular weights, moles, reactant
amounts, percent yields :,,;
g4 CHARM77CNA5 It provides a vast range
of functionality for molecular mechanics
and dynamics simulation It can also
applied to diverse areas of research
including protein modeling,
nanotechnology and M7ray and G)R
structure determination :,/;
". Software#s used in Pharmaceutics$
!he softwares used in pharmaceutics
mainly are involved in predicting the
Review Article CODEN: IJPRNK ISSN: 2277127()
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3--
dissolution e(tents of the formulated
dosage form Dissolution is an important
parameter to determine the in vitroNin vivo
correlation Eurther the softwares are also
used to determine the pharmacokinetic
profile of the drug !he softwares also help
in getting a precise sta"ility profile of the
particular drug
a4 BORE?5 Software developed for the
purpose of studying drug release
kinetics from compressed matrices !he
program, written in EIR!R$G, uses raw
dissolution data for input It initially
corrects the dissolution data for drug
andJor volume losses occurring at the
time of sampling and on the "asis of the
weight of the dosage form and drug
content, estimates the values of amount
and percent drug released at various
times for each formulation unit !he
value of log mean fraction released are
computed and regressed against log
time to yield the values of kinetic
constants K and release e(ponent 2n4
and su"se#uently calculations are made
for mean dissolution time 2)D!4 Eor
swelling matrices the respective
contri"utions of the diffusion and the
polymer rela(ation along with the
constant of k. and k , are also
computed +ased on the
phenomenological analysis, the
software predicts the type of release
vi& Eickian, non Eickian 2anomalous4 or
&ero order In addition the values of
mean percent release are calculated
and o"servations !he values of rate of
drug release and t<-O, t=-O up to t6-O
of the drug release are computed using
the program :,3;
"4 A?OGPS5 Interactively calculates and
compares lipophilicity and a#ueous
solu"ility of chemical compounds using
= programs N C@I?P, M@I?P, I$P logP,
I$Plogs, @I?KI' and $@I?PS itself
:,<;
c4 CA?ACO5 It is a windows data
conversion program, which can perform
conversions in the following categories
N $cceleration, angle, area, energy,
length, power, pressure, speed,
temperature, time, volume and weight
C$@$CI provides pop7up definition for
each unit Sometimes a unit may"e used
in , different measurement systems
!he software helps in knowing full
definitions of units It also has features
to calculate "oiling points at reduced
pressures and perform density
calculations :,=;
d4 pK: It is a highly accurate and
automated tool for predicting pKaHs for
a wide range of molecules !he module
utili&es #uantum chemical methods to
relia"ly predict pKa in com"ination of
correlated #uantum chemistry, self N
consistent reaction field 2SCRE4
continuum treatment of solvation and
systematic correction to account for
appro(imation in "oth a" initio and
continuum solvation models :,>;
Review Article CODEN: IJPRNK ISSN: 2277127()
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3-.
e4 W14N%40145 It is the industry standard
for pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic,
and noncompartmental analysis In
addition to its e(tensive li"rary of "uilt7
in PK, PD and PKJPD models, 'inGonlin
supports custom, user7defined models
to address any kind of data 'inGonlin
provides a complete solution with data
management, statistical, modeling and
visuali&ation tools in one
package$dditional tools ena"le
e(ploration of drugHs properties through
nonparametric superposition, semi
compartmental modeling,
deconvolution and nonparametric
analysis of crossover studies :,A;
f4 PCP:D1''% C+6)* '%8t$&e: It is software
for dissolution studies of a chemical
moiety !his software can o"tain
dissolution profiles of various drugs at
desired p% !hus the drug release time
can "e calculated !he software also
helps to find out the order of kinetic
degradation of a particular drug :,6;
g4 A.t%7ted pc=5145 c%7p%4e4t
40#9e&5 It is used to automatically
verify the incoming printed components
against a pre7approved master :/-;
h4 B1%p2&7ce.t1c'5 It designed to
introduce the applications of
"iopharmaceutics to oral drug delivery
:/.;
i4 E4C1&%47e4t0 7%41t%&145
p&%5&77e5 It is capa"le of capturing
all environmental data in a ,. CER ..
compliant, fully validated system It is
envisioned for sterile and non7sterile
health care industries "ased on the
latest guidelines from ED$, BF, ISI
.3=337. and PD$ !echnical Report7./
:/,;
@6 S%8t$&e' .'ed 14 P2&7c%54%'#

B1%O881ce5 It includes ta(onomists,
collection managers, conservation
"iologists, ecologists and private collectors
of "iological data or o"jects and institutions
such as universities, museums, national
parks, governmental agencies ://;
a4 B1%t: +iota manages specimen7"ased
spatially and ta(onomically referenced
data for ecologists, conservation
"iologists, evolutionary "iologists,
systematists, museums and her"aria
:/3;

"4 D8D: DfD is offering a variety of nearest7
neigh"or and transect methods
commonly used "y ecologists to
estimate animal and plant densities
c4 SPECIFY: It specifies museum and
her"arium research data processing It
is used for tracking specimens, tissue
management transactions and for
mo"ili&ing species occurrence data on
to the internet :/<, /=;
CONC?USION
Pharmaceutical softwareHs have "ecome
the essential tool in the various fieldsJareas
of pharmacy eg Research, !eaching, Kuality
control, Kuality assurance, Drug
Review Article CODEN: IJPRNK ISSN: 2277127()
Mahaveer Prasad Kabra, IJPR&S, 2'()* +$l,%e 2-./: )0)1.(' IJPR&S

Available Olie at www!i"#rbs!c$%
3-,
development, +iostatistics, +ioinformatics
etc Pharmaceutical softwareHs decreased
the human efforts, error, time utili&ation in
particular task without compromising the
#uality of work with great accuracy and
efficiency !hese softwareHs are utili&ed "y
the various institutes glo"ally related to
science and medicine
AKNOW?EDGEMENTS
'e are very thankful to Kota College of
Pharmacy, Kota, 2Raj4 C our friends for
helping us in preparation of this article

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Review Article CODEN: IJPRNK ISSN: 2277127()
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Available Olie at www!i"#rbs!c$%
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Review Article CODEN: IJPRNK ISSN: 2277127()
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3-3
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Mahaveer Prasad Kabra, IJPR&S, 2'()* +$l,%e 2-./: )0)1.(' IJPR&S

Available Olie at www!i"#rbs!c$%
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Review Article CODEN: IJPRNK ISSN: 2277127()
Mahaveer Prasad Kabra, IJPR&S, 2'()* +$l,%e 2-./: )0)1.(' IJPR&S

Available Olie at www!i"#rbs!c$%
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Review Article CODEN: IJPRNK ISSN: 2277127()
Mahaveer Prasad Kabra, IJPR&S, 2'()* +$l,%e 2-./: )0)1.(' IJPR&S

Available Olie at www!i"#rbs!c$%
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3-6
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areJinde(html
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PtitlesJproductsJpccalJ"iopharmhtm
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Review Article CODEN: IJPRNK ISSN: 2277127()
Mahaveer Prasad Kabra, IJPR&S, 2'()* +$l,%e 2-./: )0)1.(' IJPR&S

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/. http5JJwww"ioofficeatJ
/, http5JJwwwviceroyee"uconneduJ"iot
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/3 http5JJwwwspecifysoftwareorg
/< http5JJwwwta(onomy&oologyglaacuk
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/= )ali PD, Panchal S* $ review on
worldwide essential software resources in
pharmacy Chron Doung Sci ,-..0 ,5 ..7,-