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12
38.4
43.6
6
100
Heating Value
(BTU/lb as
11030 received)
62.6
4.5
1.2
0.7
6
13
88
33
99
99.9
80
60
0.2
80
40
4080000
3770000
38% means it
burns C + 1/2 O2 =
CO
rest does C + H2O
= CO + H2O
Ultimate Analysis
(wt. %):
Carbon
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Sulfur
Oxygen
AIR
62.6%
4.5%
1.2%
0.7%
13%
Water
ambient pressure
vapor pressure of
H2O at 26.7
Celsius
12%
Ash
Assume:
18% excess
60% humidity
88%
760 mmHg
26.271 mmHg
mol fraction of
water in air
0.020740263157895
Sulfur (S)
Oxygen (O2)
Water
Ash
62.6
4.5
1.2
lb mole O2
lb mole flow rate
required
5.21
2.23
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.41
0.67
total required O2=
O2
N2
0.02
0.00
0.02
-0.41
5.963 lb mole
28.39 lb mole/h
28.99
34.20 lb mole/h
979.10 lb/h
0.49 tons/hour
mass air
sent/mass fuel
Moisture in air=
5.22
1.11
9.79
0.71
12.78
7.03
26.46
lb air/lb coal
lb mole/h
lb/h
lb mole/h
lb mole/h
Products
CO2
H2O
2.23
40.14
NO
0.01
0.26
SO2
O2
Moisture in coal
Moisture in air
Ash
N2
0.02
1.07
0.67
0.71
1.40
0.03
12.00
0.04
6.00
741.62
26.49
Given
600 MW
33% thermal efficency (%)
3412000 (Btu/h)/MW
11030 Btu/lb coal
3.63E-05 ton/ft3
n:
0.709400817299805 moisture mols
7.0338744980693 O2 mols
26.4607659689274 N2 mols
gas constant R (ft^3*
0.7302413 atm*R^1*lb-mol^1)
28.6151755473684
total lbs/ lb-mole = M
n = m/M
PV = nRT = m/M * RT
m/V = PM/RT
0.072610887742931 lb/ft^3
0.000036305443871 tons/ft^3
562,433.03 lb coal/h
281.22 ton coal/h
75,839,908.68 SCFH
83,188,055.93 ACFH
Standard assumes
492 R and 1 atm.
9.79103780200597
4.10448495411558
28.63
Given data
99.9% Ash removed
0.1% Ash leaving ESP
90% S2 captured
10% S2 released
5% bottom ash
lb/h
0.00000285
229.53
52.18
0.26
0.1400
0.03
0.01
741.62
Given
80% NO removed
20% NO leaving
Input
NO
Products
N2
H2O
NO
mass of NO
reacting
0.26
lb mole/h
0.006
0.007
0.002
Stack Gasses
CO2
H2O
NO
SO2
O2
N2
Ash
lb/h
lb mole/h
229.533
52.190
0.051
0.140
0.033
741.627
0.006
Wet total
Dry Total
5.217
2.896
0.002
0.002
0.001
26.487
34.605
31.708
Molecular weight
Molecular weight (dry)
29.582
30.638 lb/lb mole
From Book:
T (C)
P (mmHg)
Partial Pressure of
Steam in Stack (in
mmHg):
Dew Point Leaving
Stack in degrees
Celsius (using the
steam tables in the
book):
0.003 lb mole/SCF
lb flue gas/lb fuel
10.237
44.500
70.050
44.600
70.410
Partial Pressure =
Vapor Pressure at
63.608 Dew Point
42.711
Conversion to
Degrees F:
108.879
Maintenance
temperature (F)
188.879
ideal
flue gas
367,499.610 SCFH
gas
CO2
H2O
NO
SO2
O2
N2
mol %
15.075
8.369
0.005
0.006
0.003
76.541
h (188.887 F)
1029.00102
905.79247
797.258306
h (80 F)
26.8695652173913
24.1304347826087
21.3036036036036
delta h (contributed)
151.072369066587
73.7904489376691
0.038440305810614
0.000148691025506
1521.13579 21.1304347826087 0.045318827447725
779.47269 20.8695652173913 580.643383600527
total flue
heat loss
SO2
a
b
c
d
t1
t2
3.89E-02
3.90E-05
-3.10E-08
8.61E-12
8.72E+01
2.67E+01
805.59 btu/lb-mol
27,877.05 btu/hr
HP Turbine
temp
pressure
1,000.000
2,520.000
2,520.068
1,457.370
enthalpy
F
psig
psia
btu/lb
temp
pressure
4,080,000.000 lb/hour
IP Turbine
1,000.000
587.000
587.068
1,517.590
3,770,000.000 pounds/h
F
psig
psia
btu/lb
Coal
11,030.000 BTU/lb
562,433.034 pounds coal/ h
Air
mol %
0.709
7.034
26.461
34.204
mass
2.074
20.564
77.362
100.000
mass %
37.332
658.063
2,166.123
2,861.518
1.305
22.997
75.698
100.000
high pressure
5,946,069,600.000 turbine enthalpy
90.041 %
low pressure
5,721,314,300.000 turbine enthalpy
86.638 %
0.958
6,203,636,363.636
3412000 (Btu/h)/MW
Input
coal
Air 80F
H20
N2
O2
80F=
Output
CO2
lbmole/h
Btu/h
kJ/h
6,203,636,363.64
6,545,182.85
0.71
26.46
7.03
26.67 C=
mass flow rate (lb
mole/h)
5.22
H2O
2.23
NO
0.03
SO2
O2
Moisture in coal
Moisture in air
Ash
N2
0.02
1.07
1.00 Total water
0.71
Tad
26.49 Tref
del H- delHcL
299.67 K
H2O
N2
O2
CO2
NO
SO2
T unit
C
C
C
C
C
C
Hrxn=
3.94 lb mole/h
31874.4552406586
1766.37 C
25 C
-2.40E-07
2039.37 K
b/2
3.35E-02
2.90E-02
2.91E+01
3.61E-02
2.95E-02
3.89E-02
c/3
3.44E-06
1.10E-06
5.79E-06
2.12E-05
4.09E-06
1.95E-05
d/4
2.53E-09
1.91E-09
-2.02E-09
-9.62E-09
-9.76E-10
-1.03E-08
[1]
-8.98E-13
-7.18E-13
3.28E-13
1.87E-12
9.10E-14
2.15E-12
Answers
Coal feed rate (tons/h)
Air feed rate (tons/h)
Air flow rate in ACFH through the FD fan (units)
Flue gas composition (wet basis)
CO2
H2O
N2
O2
SO2
NO2
Total
Flue gas molecular weight (wet)
Flue gas composition (dry basis)
CO2
N2
O2
SO2
NO2
Total
Flue gas molecular weight (dry)
Flue gas produced per lb fuel
Ash flow rate from ESP (tons/h)
Ammonia requirement (tons/h)
Flue gas
composition on wet
and dry basis,
mole fraction (wet) mole fraction (dry)
CO2
0.15075
0.16452
H2O
0.08369
NO
4.95E-05
5.41E-05
SO2
6.32E-05
6.90E-05
O2
3.02E-05
3.30E-05
N2
0.76541
0.83532
Flue gas
produced per lb of
fuel, Flue gas
molecular weight, Flue
gas molecular weight
(dry)
10.2367579281556 lb flue gas/lb fuel
29.5821470888896 Molecular weight
Molecular weight
30.6382258504926 (dry)
Ammonia
requirement in tons/h
NH3 required
0.000068571428571 (ton/h)
What percent of
the heat input is
captured by the high
pressure turbine and
intermediate pressure
turbine steam?
Assuming ideal
conditions
Heat loss
through the stack.
The adiabatic
temperature that can
be achieved by this
coal in the combustion
chamber.
2039.37 K