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TÍNH TÍCH PHÂN BẰNG CÁCH SỬ DỤNG TÍNH CHẤT VÀ NGUYÊN HÀM CƠ BẢN:
1 e
1 1
1. ( x x 1)dx 2. ( x 2 x 2 )dx
3
0 1
x x
3 2
2. x 2 dx
1
3.
1
x 1dx
2 1
0
3
1 2
0 1
2 1
1
8. (3sin x 2cosx )dx 9. (e x 1)dx
x 2
x 0
3
2 2
1 1
3 2
x.dx
12. ( x 1).dx x2 2
3
13.
1 -1
e2 5
7x 2 x 5 dx
14.
x
dx 15.
2 x2 x2
1
2
( x 1).dx 2
cos3 x.dx
16. 2 17. 3
1
x x ln x sin x
6
1
4
tgx .dx e x e x
19. x dx
18.
0
cos2 x 0
e e x
1 2
e x .dx dx
20. ex e x
21.
1 4x 2 8x
0
ln 3
.dx 2
dx
22.
0
e e x
x 22.
0 1 sin x
II. PHƯƠNG PHÁP ĐẶT ẨN PHỤ:
2 2
3 3
2 4
sin x
3.
1 3cosx dx
0
3. tgxdx
0
4
6
4. cot gxdx
5.
0
1 4sin xcosxdx
6
1 1
6. x x 1dx x 1 x 2 dx
2
7.
0 0
1 1
x2
x x 1dx
3 2
8. 9. dx
0 0 x3 1
1 2
1
x 1 x dx x
3 2
10. 11. dx
0 x3 1
1
1 1
1 1
12. 1 x 2
dx 13. 2
x 2 x 2
dx
0 1
1 1
1 1
14.
0 x 12
dx 15. (1 3x )
0
2 2
dx
2 2
4 4
1 2
4 4
1 2
30. x 1 x dx x x 2 1dx
2 3
31.
0 0
1 2 1
x
x 1 x 2 dx
3
32. dx 33.
0 x 13
0
2 e
1 1 ln x
34. x
1 x 1 3
dx 35. x
dx
1
e e
sin(ln x) 1 3ln x ln x
36. 1 x dx 37. x
dx
1
e 2ln x 1 e2
e 1 ln 2 x
38.
1
x
dx 39.
x ln x
dx
e
e2 2
1 x
40.
cos 2
(1 ln x )
dx 41. 1
1 x 1
dx
e
1 1
x
42.
0 2x 1
dx 43. x
0
x 1dx
1 1
1 1
44.
0 x 1 x
dx 45.
0 x 1 x
dx
3 e
x 1 1 ln x
46.
1
x
dx 46.
1
x
dx
e e
sin(ln x) 1 3ln x ln x
47.
1
x
dx 48. x
dx
1
e 2ln x 1 e2
e 1 ln 2 x
49.
1
x
dx 50. e x ln x dx
1
e2
1
51. cos dx 52. x 2 x 3 5dx
e
2
(1 ln x )
0
4
2
53.
sin x 1 cos xdx 54. 4 x 2 dx
4
0
0
4 1
dx
55.
0
4 x 2 dx 56.
0
1 x2
II. PHƯƠNG PHÁP TÍCH PHÂN TỪNG PHẦN:
b b
Công thức tích phân từng phần : u( x)v'(x)dx u ( x)v( x) a v( x)u '( x)dx
b
a a
sin ax
@ Dạng 1 f ( x) cosax dx
e ax
u f ( x) du f '( x) dx
sin ax sin ax
dv cos ax dx v cosax dx
e ax e ax
@ Dạng 2: f ( x) ln(ax)dx
dx
u ln(ax) du x
Đă ̣t
dv f ( x)dx v f ( x) dx
ax sin ax
@ Dạng 3: e . dx
cosax
Bài tập
e 3 e
ln x
1. 1
x 3
dx 2. x ln xdx
1
1 e
x ln( x 1)dx x
2 2
3. 4. ln xdx
0 1
e e
ln 3 x
5. 3 dx 6. x ln xdx
1
x 1
1 e
x ln( x 1)dx x
2 2
7. 8. ln xdx
0 1
e
2 1
9. ( x cosx) s inxdx 10. ( x x ) ln xdx
1
0
2 3
13.
1
x5
dx 14.
x cos xdx
0
1
2
15.
0
xe x dx 16.
0
e x cos xdx
1 2 1
x 1
5. (3x 1)
0
3
dx 6. ( x 2)
0
2
( x 3) 2
dx
2 0
1 x 2008
2x3 6x 2 9x 9
7.
1 x(1 x 2008 )
dx 8.
1 x 2 3x 2
dx
x 2 n 3
3 1
x4
9. 2 ( x 2 1) 2 dx 10. 0 (1 x 2 ) n dx
2 2
x2 3 1
11.
1 x ( x 4 3 x 2 2)
dx 12. x(1 x
1
4
)
dx
2 1
1 x
13. 4 x
0
2
dx 14. 1 x
0
4
dx
2 1
1 x
15.
0 x 2x 2
2
dx 16. (1 x
0
2
)3
dx
4 3
1 3x 2 3x 3
17.
2 x 2x 2 x
3
dx 18. 2 x 3 3x 2 dx
2 1
1 x2 1
19. 1 1 x 4 dx 20. 1 x
0
3
dx
1 1
x6 x5 x4 2 2 x4
21. 0 x6 1
dx 22. 0 1 x 2 dx
1
4 x 11
1
23. 1 x dx
4
24.
0 1 x 6 dx
0
x2 5x 6
1
dx
25.
0
x2 x 1
26.
27. 28.
29. 30.
31. 32.
33. 34.
35. 36.
37. 38.
39. 40.
0 0
2 2
5. 6.
cos 2 x(sin x cos 4 x)dx (2 sin x sin x cos x cos 2 x )dx
4 2
0 0
2
1 2
7. dx 8.
(sin x cos10 x cos 4 x sin 4 x)dx
10
sin x
0
3
2 2
9. dx 10. 1
2 cos x
0
2 sin x dx
0
3
2
sin 3 x dx
11.
0 1 cos 2 x dx 12.
sin
4
x. cos x
6
4 2
13. dx 14. cos x
sin
0
2
x 2 sin x cos x cos 2 x 1 cos x dx
0
2 2
15. cos x 16. sin x
2 cos x dx
0
2 sin x dx
0
17.
2
cos 3 x 18.
2
1
0 1 cos x dx sin x cos x 1 dx
0
2
cos xdx 2
sin x cos x 1
19. 20. sin x 2 cos x 3 dx
(1 cos x )
2
3 2
4
4
cot g
3
xdx
21.
tg 22.
3
xdx
0
6
3
4
tg 1
4
23. xdx 24.
1 tgx dx
0
4
4
dx sin x 7 cos x 6
2
25. 26.
0
cos x cos( x )
4 sin x 5 cos x 5 dx
0
4
2
4
dx
27. 1 sin x dx 28.
2 sin x 3 cos x
0
0 13
29.
4
4 sin 3 x 30.
2
1 cos 2 x sin 2 x
0 1 cos 4 x dx
0
sin x cos x
dx
2
2 dx
31. sin 3 x
0 1 cos x dx 32.
sin 2 x sin x
4
33.
4
sin 3 x 34.
2
51.
2
52.
2
1 sin x
sin 2 x.e 1 cos x e
2 x 1 x
dx dx
0 0
4
sin 3x sin 4 x 2
53. dx 54. sin 2 xdx
tgx cot g 2 x sin
0
2
x 5 sin x 6
6
3
2
ln(sin x)
55. cos(ln x)dx
1
56.
cos 2 x
dx
6
2
x sin x cos
2
57. 58. xdx
(2 x 1) cos
2
xdx
0
0
4
e
2x
59. 60. sin 2 xdx
xtg xdx
2
0
0
2 4
61. 62.
e ln(1 tgx)dx
2
sin x
sin x cos 3 xdx
0 0
63.
4
dx 64.
2
(1 sin x ) cos x
(sin x 2 cos x)
0
2 (1 sin x)(2 cos
0
2
x)
dx
2
65.
66.
0
cos x(sin 4 x cos 4 x)dx
2
2
4sin 3 x
67.
0
1 cos x
dx 68.
69. 70.
71. 72.
73. 74.
75. 76.
77. 78.
79. 80.
R( x, f ( x))dx
a
Trong ®ã R(x, f(x)) cã c¸c d¹ng:
ax
+) R(x, ) §Æt x = a cos2t, t [0; 2 ]
ax
+) R(x, a2 x2 ) §Æt x = a sin t hoÆc x = a cos t
ax b ax b
+) R(x, n ) §Æt t = n
cx d cx d
1
+) R(x, f(x)) = (ax b) x 2 x
Víi ( x 2 x )’ = k(ax+b)
1
Khi ®ã ®Æt t = x 2 x , hoÆc ®Æt t = ax b
+) R(x, a2 x2 ) §Æt x = a tgt , t [ 2
;
2
]
a
+) R(x, x2 a2 ) §Æt x = , t [0; ] \ { 2 }
cos x
+) R n1 n n
x ; 2 x ;...; i x Gäi k = BCNH(n1; n2; ...; ni)
§Æt x = tk
2
2 3 dx
2.
dx
1. x x2 4 2 x x2 1
5
3
1
2 2
dx dx
3. (2 x 3)
1 4 x 2 12 x 5
4. x
1 x3 1
2
2 2
dx
x 2008dx
2
5. 6.
1 1 x 2008
2
1 1
7. x 1 x dx (1 x 2 ) 3 dx
2 2
8.
0 0
2
3
x2 1 2
1 x
9. x 2
x 12
dx 10. dx
1
0
1 x
2
1
dx 2
11. 12.
dx
0 (1 x 2 ) 3 (1 x 2 ) 3
0
2
1
2
x 2 dx
1 x dx 2
13. 14.
0
0 1 x2
2 2
15. cos xdx 16. sin x cos x cos 2 x dx
0 7 cos 2 x 0
0 ln 3
ln 2 x
x(e 3 x 1)dx
2x
33. 34. dx
1 ln 2 x ln x 1
cos 2 x
2 3tgx ln 2
e x dx
36.
3
35. cos 2 x
0 cos 2 x
dx 0 (e x 1) 3
3 2
37. cos xdx 38. cos xdx
0 2 cos 2 x
0 1 cos 2 x
7 2a
x2
39. 0 3 x 3 dx 40.
0
x 2 a 2 dx
f ( x)dx [ f ( x)
a 0
f ( x)]dx
3 3
VÝ dô: +) Cho f(x) liªn tôc trªn [- 2
;
2
] tháa m·n f(x) + f(-x) = 2 2 cos 2 x ,
3
2
TÝnh: f ( x)dx
3
2
1
x 4 sin x
+) TÝnh
1 1 x
2
dx
a
Bµi to¸n 1: Hµm sè y = f(x) liªn tôc vµ lÎ trªn [-a, a], khi ®ã: f ( x)dx = 0.
a
1 2
Bµi to¸n 2: Hµm sè y = f(x) liªn tôc vµ ch½n trªn [-a, a], khi ®ã: f ( x)dx = 2
a
a
f ( x)dx
0
2
x cos x
1
x dx
VÝ dô: TÝnh x dx
x 1 4 sin 2 x
4 2
1
2
Bµi to¸n 3: Cho hµm sè y = f(x) liªn tôc, ch½n trªn [-a, a], khi ®ã:
a a
f ( x)
a1 b x dx f ( x)dx (1 b>0,
0
a)
3 2
x 12
sin x sin 3 x cos 5 x
VÝ dô: TÝnh: 1 2
3
x
dx 1 ex
dx
2
2 2
Bµi to¸n 4: NÕu y = f(x) liªn tôc trªn [0; 2
], th× f (sin x) f (cos x)dx
0 0
2009 2 2
VÝ dô: TÝnh 2009sin x 2009 dx
sin x
dx
0 sin x cos x 0 sin x cos x
Bµi to¸n 5: Cho f(x) x¸c ®Þnh trªn [-1; 1], khi ®ã: xf (sin x)dx
0
2 f (sin x)dx
0
x x sin x
VÝ dô: TÝnh 1 sin x dx
0
2 cos x dx
0
b b b b
Bµi to¸n 6:
a
f (a b x)dx
a
f ( x)dx
0
f (b x )dx f ( x)dx
0
x sin x 4
VÝ dô: TÝnh 1 cos 2 x dx sin 4 x ln(1 tgx)dx
0
0
Bµi to¸n 7: NÕu f(x) liªn tôc trªn R vµ tuÇn hoµn víi chu k× T th×:
a T T nT T
f ( x)dx f ( x)dx
a 0
f ( x)dx n f ( x)dx
0 0
2008
VÝ dô: TÝnh
0
1 cos 2 x dx
x 2 1dx 2. x 4 x 3 dx
2
1.
3 0
2 1 2
3.
0
x 2 x dx x x m dx
0
4. sin x dx
2
3
5.
1 sin x dx 6.
tg 2 x cot g 2 x 2dx
6
3
4 2
7.
sin 2 x dx 8.
0
1 cos x dx
4
5 3
( x 2 x 2 )dx 2 4 dx
x
9. 10.
2 0
3