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Renaissance Architecture 61

S T . P E T E R B A S I L I C A C A T H E D R A L
S T . P E T E R B A S I L I C A I N T E R I O R
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Renaissance Architecture 62
RENAISSANCE ARCHITECTURE
15
th
TO 18
th
CENTURY
RENAISSANCE known as Re!irth or Re"i"a# o$ the Ro%an C#assica# Arts&
SA'IENT CHARACTERISTIC O( THE STY'E
1& Reintro)uction o$ the *5+ C#assica# Ro%an Or)ers o$ Architecture&
Stan)ar)i,e) !- Ren& Archt.s/ 0a##ia)o. 1i2no#a. Sca%o,,i 3 Cha%!ers&
a& 4oric )& Co%5osite
!& Ionic e& Tuscan
c& Corinthian
2& Use o$ the rusticate) %asonr-&
6& 0ara5ets are usua##- with !a#usters&
7& 4o%e on a )ru%&
ARCHITECTURA' CHARACTER
4I8NITY 3 (OR9A'ITY shown throu2h s-%%etr- &

0ERIO4S O( 4E1E'O09ENT O( RENAISSANCE ARCHITECTURE IN EURO0E
A& ITA'IAN RENAISSANCE
1& Ear#- 5erio) : Transition 0erio) 4& EN8'ISH RENAISSANCE
2& Hi2h Ren& or 0roto : ;aro<ue 0erio) 1& Ear#- 0erio)
6& ;aro<ue 0erio) a&+ E#i,a!ethan Architecture
7& Neo : C#assica# or Anti<uarian 0hase !&+ =aco!ean Architecture
;& (RENCH RENAISSANCE 2& 'ate 0erio)
1& Ear#- 0erio) a&+ Stuart Architecture
2& C#assica# 5erio) 1& Ini2o =ones 0hase
6& 'ate 5erio) 2& Sir Christo5her >ren?s
C& 8ER9AN RENAISSANCE !&+ 8eor2ian Architecture
1& Ear#- Renaissance 1& An2#o : 0a##a)ian 0hase
2& 0roto : ;aro<ue 0)&
6& ;aro<ue 0)&
7& Rococo 0)&
5& Anti<uarian 0)&
ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
15 TH CENTURY
RENAISSANCE ARCHITECTURE : !irth 5#ace in (#orence . Ita#- in the 15
th
Centur-&
ARCHITECTURAL EXAMPLES
1 ) CHURCHES
a& ST& 0ETER ;ASI'ICA :%ost i%5ortant !#)2& in Ita#ian Renaissance&
'ar2est church in the >or#)&
FAMOUS ARCHITECTS & BUILDERS OF ST. PETER BASILICA
1& 4ONATO ;RA9ANTE : )esi2ne) the ori2ina# 5#an *8reek Cross+&
- $irst Ro%an Renaissance Arch?t&
2& RA0HAE' *Ra$ae##o San,io+ : 5ro5ose) a 'atin Cross 0#an
6& 9ICHAE'AN8E'O ;UONARROTTI :5resente) a 8reek Cross 0#an 3
stren2thene) the 5iers o$ the )o%e&
- re)esi2ne) the surroun)in2s&
- co%%ence) the construction o$ the 8reek 4o%e&
7& CAR'O 9A4ERNA@ #en2thene) the na"e to $or% a 'attin Cross 3 a))e) a 2i2antic $aAa)e&
5& 8IO1ANNI 'ORENBO ;ERNINI : )esi2n the entrance 0ia,,a wC287 Ionic co#u%ns&
6& 8IACO9O ;ARROBI )a 1I8NO'A : a))e) on#- si)e )o%es C cu5o#as&
D& ANTONIO )a SAN8A''O : -oun2er !rother o$ 8UI'IANO. a#tere) the 5#an o$
0ERUBBI& @ eEten)e) the "esti!u#e in the >est (aAa)e&
8& 8UI'IANO )a SAN8A''O
F& ;A'4ASSARE 0ERUBBI
1G& (RA 8IOCON4O
11& 8IACO9O )e##a 0ORTA
12& 4O9ENICO (ONTANA
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Renaissance Architecture 66


!& 9E4ICI& CHA0E'. (#orence !-H 9ichae#An2e#o ;uonarrotti&
c& S& 'ORENBO. (#orence !-H (i##i5o ;rune#eschi : $a%ous arch?t& in (#orence
)& S& 9ARIA )e##a CANCE''ERIA. Ro%e !-H 4onato ;ra%ante : $a%ous arch?t& in Ro%e
e& ;ASI'ICA 1ICENBA. 1enice !-H An)rea 0a##a)io : $a%ous arch?t& o$ 1enice&
2 ) PALACES : a#so ter%e) 0A'AISI &
a& 1ATICAN 0A'ACE . Ro%e !- H 4onato ;ra%ante : #ar2est 5a#ace in Ita#-&
!& 0A'ABBO RICAR4I . (#orence !- H 9iche#o,,o 9iche#o,,i&
c& 0A'ABBO (ARNESE . Ro%e !- H San2a##o : 2ran)est 5a#ace o$ the 5erio)
- to5 store- a))e) !- H 9ichae#an2e#o ;uonarrotti
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)& 0A'ABBO 0ITTI. (#orence !-H (i##i5o ;rune#eschi : 2
n)
#ar2est 5a#ace in Ita#-&

Renaissance Architecture 67
TER9INO'O8IESH
1& RUSTICATION : a %etho) o$ $or%in2 a stone work wC rou2hene) sur$ace 3 recesse) Joints&
2& CORTI'E : Ita#ian na%e $or interna# court surroun)e) !- an arca)e&
6& ASTY'AR : a treat%ent o$ $aAa)e without co#u%n&
7& 0IANO NO;I'E : se"era# ste5s 2oin2 u5 3 6 ste5s 2oin2 )own !e$ore the
5rinci5a# $#oorin2 o$ an Ita#ian 5a#ace&
5& 0IETRA SERENA : a !#ue 2re- stone o$ $ine <ua#it-&
6& 0IETA (ORTE : a !rown stone %ore suita!#e $or eEterior work&
D& CANTORIA : a sin2er?s 2a##er- or choirI&

FRENCH RENAISSANCE
(RENCH RENAISSANCE was )e#a-e) $or D5 -rs&
ARCHITECTURAL EXAMPLES :
A& CHATEAU OR CHATEAUK : cast#e. resi)ence $or no!#e $a%i#ies&
e& 2& Chateau )e ;#ois : $or 'ous KII !- (rancis I 3 (rancois 9ansart&
Chateau )e ;ur-
Chateau )e Cha%!or) !- 4o%enico )e Cortona
;& 0A'AIS @ 5a#ace
e& 2& 0a#ais )e (ontaine!#eau !- 'e ;reton
0a#ais )e 1ersai##es
0a#ais )e 'ou"re
C& CHURCH
e& 2& Church o$ the 1a# )e 8race. 0aris
Church o$ the Sor!onne. 0aris !- 0ierre 'escot. 4a Oers
4& OTHER ;'48& STRUCTURES
e& 2& 4o%e o$ the In"a#i)es. 0aris
0antheon. 0aris
O5era House. 0aris !- Char#es 8arnier
TER9INO'O8IES
1& LUIONS : har) stone or !rick use) wC si%i#ar ones to rein$orce an eEterna# corner
or e)2e o$ a wa##&
2& SCRO'' : contains s5ira# win) !an) or "o#utes?&
6& >REATH : or Swa2 or (estoon. twiste) !an). 2ar#an) or cha5#et re5resentin2 $#owers.
$ruits. #ea"es $or )ecoration&
7& CHAINES :"ertica# stri5e o$ a rusticate) %asonr-&
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5& ;OSS: a #u%5 or kno!. 5roJecte) orna%ent at the intersection o$ the ri!s o$ a cei#in2&
Renaissance Architecture 65
GERMAN RENAISSANCE
8ER9AN RENAISSANCE was )e#a-e) $or 125 -rs& in Renaissance
ARCHITECTURA' EKA90'ESH
1& HEI4E';ER8 CAST'E : we## eEe%5#i$ies )i$$& 0erio)s o$ the Renaissance&
2& THE RATHHAUS. Hei#!ronn
6& 'O88IA >A'4STEIN 0A'ACE. 0ra2ue !- Antonio 3 0etro S5e,,a&
7& TRO=A 0A'ACE. 0ra2ue
5& >A'HA''A TE90'E. Mansas >a#ha##a :rese%!#ance to 8reek 0arthenon&
6& OTTO;EUREN CHURCH
D& 0I'8RI9A8E CHURCH. Steinhausen
8& 'IN4ERHO( 8UI'4 HOUSE. !ui#t $or 'u)wi2 III o$ ;a"aria&
F& THEATINE CHURCH. 9unich
1G& MAR'SMIRCHE. 1ienna
Interior o$ 0i#2ri%a2e church . Steinhousen


BELGIUM AND DUTCH RENAISSANCE
16
th
Centur-
NETHER'AN4 is a na%e which $or%er#- e%!race) the who#e o$ the Ne)er#an)?
*Ho##an)+ 3 ;e#2ui%& In$#uence) !- the Ita#ian. (rench 3 8er%an renaissance&
ARCHITECTURA' EKA90'ES H
1& TO>N HA''. Antwer5 : i%5ortant 5rotot-5e o$ ;e#2ian Ear#- Renaissance Architecture&
2& 8UI'4HOUSE. ;russe#s : co%5an- house $or $ar%ers 3 tra)e&
6& S& 9ICHAE'. 'ou"ain : 2oo) eEa%5#e o$ ;aro<ue st-#e&
7& TO>HA''. 4es)en : %ost success$u# renaissance o$ Ho##an) treat%ent&
5& TO>NHA''. 'e-)en&
SPANISH RENAISSANCE
16
TH
TO 18
TH
CENTURY
S0ANISH RENAISSANCE was in$#uence !- two ci"i#i,ations. 9os#e% 3 the Christians&
ARCHITECTURA' EKA90'ES H
1& THE CASA )e #as CONCHAS. Sa#a%anca& 7& THE UNI1ERSITY o$ Sa#a%anca
2& 8RANA4A CATH': one o$ the 2ran)est 5& THE ESCO'IAR. 9a)ri)
church in Southern S5ain !-H 4ie )e Si#i 6& ;ARCE'ONA. CATHE4RA'
6& THE A'CABAR. To#e)o D& ;UR8OS. CATHE4RA'

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ENGLISH RENAISSANCE
16
TH
TO 1F
TH
CENTURY
EN8'AN4 was the #ast countr- to $a## un)er the in$#uence o$ the 9o"e%ent&
ARCHITECTURAL EXAMPLES :
1& Un)er the Ear#- 0erio) *E#i,a!ethan Architecture+
CHIE( STRUCTURE
a& E'IBA;ETHAN 9ANSION (EATURESH
1&+ 8ran) Staircase : a)Jacent to the ha##. a55roach to the roo%s a!o"e&
2&+ 8reat Ha## or State : centra# 5osition. connectin2 a## the 5arts o$ the %ansion
6&+ 'on2 8a##er- : %ost strikin2 $eature o$ the %ansion&
7&+ >ith)rawin2 Roo% : or so#ar roo%. si%i#ar to #i"in2 roo%&
2& Un)er the 'ate 0erio) *Stuart Architecture+
>ORMS O( INI8O =ONES
a& ;ANLUETIN8 HOUSE. >HITEHA''. 'ON4ON
!& LUEEN?S HOUSE. 8REEN>ICH @ in$#uence) !- 0a##a)ian Architecture&
>ORMS O( SIR CHRISTO0HER >REN
a& ST& 0AU'?S CATHE4RA'. 'ON4ON : >ren?s 9aster5iece. 8reatest
En2#ish Renaissance !#)2&
!& HA90TON COURT 0A'ACE c& 8REEN>ICH HOS0ITA'
S T . P A U L C A T H E D R A L
AUSTRALIAN ARCHITECTURE
1D
th
Centur-
S%a##est continent. known as the countr- )own un)erI& >ith its Ca5ita# Can!erra
CITIES H
1& Northern Austra#ia wC Ca5ita# : 4arwin 7& 1ictoria wC Ca5ita# @ 9e#!ourne
2& Southern Austra#ia wC Ca5ita# : A)e#ai)e 5& Lueens#an) wC Ca5ita# @ ;ris!ane
6& New South wa#es wC Ca5ita# : S-)ne- 6& >estern
Natura# ;arriersH
1& South 0aci$ic Ocean 6& In)ian Sea
2& Tas%anian Sea 7& Ara$ura Sea 5& Arctic Ocean
4isco"ere) !- 0ortu2uese na"i2ator 'uis )e Torres in 16G6& Autra#ia ha) no 5er%anent
Euro5ean sett#e%ent unti# a$ter Ca5tain =a%es Cook took 5ossi!i#it- 5ossession o$ New
South >a#es in the na%e o$ the ;ritish Crown in 1DDG& The co#on- was initia##- a 5eta#
sett#e%ent& The cit- o$ S-)ne- was $oun)e) in 1D88. 3 9e#!ourne in 1865& Austra#ia?s $irst
Architect was (rancis 8reenwa- *1DDD@186D+&
EKA90'E O( AUSTRA'IAN STRUCTURES
1& O5era House in S-)ne- !- Arch?t& =orn Ut,on 2& Uni"ersit- o$ S-)ne-
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Russian Renaissance 6D

RUSSIAN RENAISSANCE
16
TH
TO 1D
TH
CENTURY
RUSSIAN RENAISSANCE e%er2e) in 9oscow where in I"an III the $irst ru#er
to take the tit#e TsarI an) sent Ita#ian Arch?ts to reconstruct the kre%#in&
ARCHITECTURA' EKA90'ES H
1& ST& 0ETERS;UR8. 'enin2ra) !-H ;arto#o%eo Rastre##i : ;aro<ue eE&
2& THE EMATERININSMY 0A'ACE. 0a#aca
6& CHURCH O( THE INTERCESSION O( THE HO'Y 1IR8IN. 9oscow
7& (OR9ER 8ENERA' STA(( HEA4LUARTERS. 'enin2ra)
5& ST& ;ASI' CATHE4RA' . 9oscow

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