10.

calcium Of all the minerals used by your body it uses

__________ and phosphorous the most.
11. carbohydrates The main source of energy for your body are
__________.
12. carbon Carbohydrates are made up of __________,
hydrogen, and oxygen atoms; energy holds
these atoms together.
13. cell
development
Nutrients provide energy and materials for
__________ __________, growth, and
repair.
14. Cells __________ need water to carry out their
work.
15. cheese Proteins are found in eggs, milk,
__________, and meat.
16. chemical When food is broken down by chemical
reactions __________ digestion is taking
place.
17. chemical
reactions
Minerals regulate many __________
__________ in your body.
18. chemically In the stomach food is digested
mechanically by peristalsis and
__________ by digestive solutions with the
help of enzygmes.
19. cholesterol Saturated fats are associated with high
__________.
20. chyme The food liquid produced by the stomach is
called __________.
21. complex Starch and fiber are __________
carbohydrates.
22. diaphragm
In the picture of the digestive system what is
letter "E" pointing to?
23. digestion The process that breaks down food into
small molecules that can be absorbed by
blood is called __________.
24. disease Vitamins are needed for growth, regulating
body functions, and preventing
__________.
1. accessory Food does not pass through the __________
organs which include the tongue, teeth, salivary
glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.
2. amino
acids
Proteins are made of __________ __________.
3. anal
canal
In the picture of the digestive system what is letter
"O" pointing to?
4. anus
In the picture of the digestive system what is letter
"P" pointing to?
5. anus The rectum and __________ control the release
of solid wastes from the body.
6. appendix
In the picture of the digestive system what is letter
"L" pointing to?
7. Bacteria __________ live in many of the organs of your
digestive tract and make vitamins your body needs.
8. blood Once nutrients are absorbed by the villi they are
then transported to cells by __________.
9. bread,
cereal
The five food groups include __________ and
__________, vegetable, fruit, milk, and meat.
Anatomy (Digestive System)
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25. duodenum
In the picture of the digestive system what is
letter "J" pointing to?
26. duodenum
This picture shows which part of the digestive
system?
27. eggs Proteins are found in __________, milk,
cheese, and meat.
28. energy Fats provide __________ and help your body
absorb vitamins.
29. energy Because fat is a good storage unit for
__________, any excess energy is converted to
fat.
30. energy Nutrients provide __________ and materials
for cell development, growth, and repair.
31. enzyme An __________ is a type of protein that speeds
up the rate of chemical reaction in your body.
32. enzymes Many __________ are involved in the digestion
of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
33. enzymes In the stomach food is digested mechanically by
peristalsis and chemically by digestive solutions
with the help of __________.
34. esophagus The __________ is a muscular tube that moves
food to the stomach using peristalsis, or waves of
muscle contractions.
35. esophagus
This picture shows which part of the digestive
system?
36. esophagus
In the picture of the digestive system what is
letter "D" pointing to?
37. Essential
amino
acids
__________ __________ __________
amino acids must be supplied by the foods you
eat.
38. exhale You lose water each day when you perspire,
__________, and get rid of wastes.
39. fat Because fat is a good storage unit for energy, any
excess energy is converted to __________.
40. fat soluble There are two groups of vitamins: water-soluble
vitamins and __________-__________
vitamins.
41. Fiber __________ is found in whole-grain breads,
beans, and peas.
42. food
group
Foods that contain the same nutrients belong to
a __________ __________.
43. food
pyramid
The __________ __________ helps people
select foods that supply all the nutrients they
need.
44. fruit The five food groups include bread and cereal,
vegetable, __________, milk, and meat.
45. gall bladder
In the picture of the digestive system what is
letter "G" pointing to?
46. gall bladder
This picture shows which part of the digestive
system?
47. growth Vitamins are needed for __________,
regulating body functions, and preventing
disease.
48. growth Nutrients provide energy and materials for cell
development, __________,and repair.
49. growth Proteins are used for replacement and repair of
body cells and for __________.
50. hydrogen Carbohydrates are made up of carbon,
__________, and oxygen atoms; energy
holds these atoms together.
51. inorganic Minerals are __________ nutrients.
52. internal
temperature
You need energy for every activity and to
maintain a steady __________
__________.
53. large
intestine
The __________ __________ absorbs
water from undigested chyme.
54. large
intestine
This picture shows which part of the digestive
system?
55. large
intestine
In the picture of the digestive system what is letter
"K" pointing to?
56. lipids Fats are also called __________.
57. liver
This picture shows which part of the digestive
system?
58. liver
In the picture of the digestive system what is
letter "F" pointing to?
59. meat The five food groups include bread and cereal,
vegetable, fruit, milk, and __________.
60. meat Proteins are found in eggs, milk, cheese, and
__________.
61. mechanical When food is chewed, mixed, and churned
__________ digestion is taking place.
62. mechanically In the stomach food is digested __________
by peristalsis and chemically by digestive
solutions with the help of enzymes.
63. milk The five food groups include bread and cereal,
vegetable, fruit, __________, and meat.
64. milk Proteins are found in eggs, __________,
cheese, and meat.
65. mouth The __________ is where your tongue, teeth,
and saliva change food into a soft mass called
a bolus.
66. nutrient Because no food has every __________, you
should eat a variety of foods.
67. nutrients Most __________ your body needs must be
dissolved in water.
68. nutrients Your body needs __________ found in foods.
69. oral cavity
In the picture of the digestive system what is
letter "A" pointing to?
70. oxygen Carbohydrates are made up of carbon,
hydrogen, and __________ atoms; energy
holds these atoms together.
71. pancreas
In the picture of the digestive system what is
letter "I" pointing to?
72. peristalsis In the stomach food is digested mechanically
by __________ and chemically by digestive
solutions with the help of enzymes.
73. peristalsis Food moves through your digestive system by
waves of muscle contractions called
__________.
74. perspire You lose water each day when you
__________, exhale, and get rid of wastes.
75. phosphorous Of all the minerals used by your body it uses
calcium and __________ the most.
76. rectum
This picture shows which part of the digestive
system?
77. rectum The __________ and anus control the
release of solid wastes from the body.
78. rectum
In the picture of the digestive system what is
letter "N" pointing to?
79. regulating Vitamins are needed for growth, __________
body functions, and preventing disease.
80. repair Nutrients provide energy and materials for cell
development, growth, and __________.
81. repair Proteins are used for replacement and
__________ of body cells and for growth.
82. replacement Proteins are used for __________ and repair
of body cells and for growth.
83. salivary
glands
In the picture of the digestive system what is
letter "C" pointing to?
84. saturated Fats are classified as unsaturated or
__________ based on their chemical
structure.
85. simple Sugars are __________ carbohydrates.
86. sixty The human body is about __________
percent water.
87. small
intestine
This picture shows which part of the digestive
system?
88. small
intestine
In the picture of the digestive system what is letter
"M" pointing to?
89. small
intestine
The __________ __________ contains villi
which increase surface area to help with the
absorption of nutrients.
90. small
molecules
Digestion breaks food down into __________
__________ that can be absorbed by blood.
91. Starches __________ are found in potatoes and pasts.
92. stomach In the __________ food is digested
mechanically by peristalsis and chemically by
digestive solutions with the help of enzymes.
93. stomach
In the picture of the digestive system what is letter
"H" pointing to?
94. stomach
This picture shows which part of the digestive
system?
95. Sugars __________ are found in fruits, honey, and
milk.
96. surface area The small intestine contains villi which increase __________ __________ to help with the absorption of
nutrients.
97. three When chyme enters the large intestine peristalsis slows down and can stay in the large intestine for __________
days.
98. tongue
In the picture of the digestive system what is letter "B" pointing to?
99. unsaturated Fats are classified as __________ or saturated based on their chemical structure.
100. variety Because no food has every nutrient, you should eat a __________ of foods.
101. vegetable The five food groups include bread and cereal, __________, fruit, milk, and meat.
102. villi The small intestine contains __________ which increase surface area to help with the absorption of nutrients.
103. vitamins Fats provide energy and help your body absorb __________.
104. vitamins A well-balanced diet usually gives your body all the __________ it needs.
105. vitamins Bacteria live in many of the organs of your digestive tract and make __________ your body needs.
106. wastes You lose water each day when you perspire, exhale, and get rid of __________.
107. Water __________ is required for survival.
108. water Most nutrients your body needs must be dissolved in __________.
109. water The main function of the large intestine is to absorb excess __________.
110. water Cells need __________ to carry out their work.
111. water soluble There are two groups of vitamins: __________-__________ vitamins and fat-soluble vitamins.
112. well balanced
diet
A __________-__________ __________ usually gives your body all the vitamins it needs.