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CHNG 1
GII THIU TNG QUT
I.1 GII THIU CHUNG
SolidWorks 2009 do Cng ty SolidWorks - M pht hnh chuyn dng cho cc nh
thit k theo xu hng to cc chi tit trong khng gian 3 chiu sau kt xut ra thnh cc bn
v thit k. N phc v c lc cho cc nh thit k c kh cng nh cc ngnh k thut khc.
M hnh ca SolidWorks l chi tit (Parts), cm lp ghp (Assemblies), v bn v k
thut (drawings).
u tin chng ta to ra chi tit, tip theo l lp rp chng thnh cm chi tit, sau cng l
to ra bn v k thut cha cc hnh chiu ca chi tit hoc cm chi tit. D dng thay i,
chnh sa kch thc ca cc i tng ti mi cng on.
SolidWorks c cc chc nng thit k nh sau:
1- To chi tit v cm hnh dng bt k (Parts, Asembly).
2- To chi tit dng tm (Sheet Metal).
3- To cc mi hn trong cm lp ghp (Weldments).
4- To khun c (Mold Design).
5- Cung cp mt b th vin cc chi tit c kh, ng ng, ng in ( Design
Library).
6- C phn tnh ton mt s chi tit trong chi tit my v cc chi tit th vin ca chi tit
my nh bi, c vt, bnh rng, cam (ToolBox).
7- To ra cc hnh khi di dng th vin dng sau ny.
8- C phn COSMOSExpress gip phn tch sc bn ca chi tit di tc dng ca
lc hoc m men. C phn m t ng v ch th mu biu din ng sut.
9- To hnh nh ca chi tit hoc vt th nh nh chp (PhotoWorks).
10- Trao i vi cc phn mm khc.
11- Dng cc ngn ng lp trnh to cc chng trnh thit k chuyn dng ( API)
ngay trong lng SolidWorks. Phn ny s c son ti liu ring.
12- Dng SolidWorks DWGeditor v cc bn v k thut 2D dng chung vi
AutoCAD. Phn ny s c ti liu ring.
i tng nghin cu phn mm ny l nhng cn b thit k trong cc ngnh c kh ni
ring, cc ngnh k thut ni chung c xu hng thit k theo m hnh trong khng gian 3
chiu.
I.1.1 QUI TRNH LM VIC CA SOLIDWORKS
T mt bn v nhp, hoc mt vt th tht, nh thit k phn tch, bc tch thnh tng
cm, hoc tng chi tit ring r, cc mi lin h gia chng, dng SolidWorks thc hin vic
xy dng cc vt th trong khng gian 3 chiu v xut thnh bn v k thut.
Cc m hnh 3 chiu gm cc chi tit hnh khi th c (Parts) v cc hnh to ra t tm
kim loi hoc cc tm vt liu khc (Sheet Metal) c thc hin theo cc bc sau:
- Thit k chi tit n l.
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- To hng lot cc chi tit cng chng loi bng bng cc tham s.
- Lp rp cc chi tit thnh cm.
- To cc bn v k thut (bn v ch to).
Mi dng i tng c SolidWorks lu tr vo mt tp tin (file) ring.
Cc tp tin nh sau:
- Tp tin cha chi tit (Part Files).
Tp tin ny ch qun l vic to ra mt chi tit hnh khi th c hoc hnh tm. Mi chi
tit hoc hnh khi u c thit k trong tp tin ny.
Tt c cc hnh khi to ra trong tp tin ny c hiu l mt chi tit s dng cho lp
ghp. Do khi thit k, trong mt tp tin ch nn xy dng mt chi tit duy nht.
Dng chi tit ca tp tin ny lp ghp vi cc chi tit trong cc tp tin khc.
Tp tin ny c phn m rng *.SLDIPT.
- Tp tin cha cm cc chi tit lp ghp (Assembly Files).
Tp tin ny cha cc chi tit c th lp ghp vi nhau. Ti tp tin ny c th to ra cc
cm chi tit hoc cc cm chi tit con.
Ly cc chi tit t cc tp tin *.SLDIPT ghp vi nhau.
Tp tin ny c phn m rng *.SLDASM.
- Tp tin bn v k thut (Drawing Files).
Tp tin ny cha cc bn v phng c y cc hnh chiu ca chi tit hoc cm chi tit
3D, kch thc ca cc chi tit hoc cm chi tit.
Tp tin ny c phn m rng *.SLDDRW.
Cn mt s tp tin chuyn dng khc chng ti s gii thiu ti cc chuyn mc.
I.2 GIAO DIN CA SOLIDWORKS
I.2.1 MN HNH
Khi bt u khi ng, mn hnh giao din nh sau:

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SolidWorks cng nh cc phn mm khc, lm vic ch yu thng qua Trnh n
(Menus), cc Thanh cng c (ToolBars) v Trnh duyt (Browser) trn cc i tng c th
cho tng loi cng vic.
I.2.1.1 Cc cng c
Khi khi ng loi cng vic no th mc trnh n, cc thanh cng c cho cng vic
mi xut hin. Di y l v d mn hnh thc hin vic thit k chi tit (Parts).




+Trnh n (Menu) l cc dng ch nm trn nh mn hnh.
+Trnh duyt (Browser) nm dc bn tri mn hnh. i vi mi loi i tng cn
qun l, trnh duyt c giao din v cc cy ring. Mi mc ln ca Trnh duyt cha cc biu
tng km theo tn ca cc thnh vin c to ra trong qu trnh thit k phn nhnh theo hnh
cy.
Biu tng trn cng (gc) l tn tp tin bn thit k. Tip sau l tn chi tit v cc thnh
vin ca n trong bn thit k. Cc thnh vin ny xut hin trn trnh duyt sau khi n c
xy dng thnh cng trong bn v.
Cc thnh vin c th c truy cp hiu chnh, xa b trc tip bng cch a con tr
vo biu tng hoc vo tn, nhn phm phi chut, trnh n con hin ra gm cc mc thc
hin cng vic cn thit.
+Thanh cng c (Toolbars) cha cc nt hnh nh ca mt lnh. C th t nm ngang
hoc dc mn hnh.
I.2.1.2 Cc khung nhn
Ni cha hnh v c phn thnh cc khung nhn (cc hnh chiu) khc nhau tu thuc
vo la chn di y.
Trnh duyt
(Browser)

Ni ch a
hnh v v
hnh khi

Cc nt trn thanh cng
c (Toolbars)

Trnh n


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Nhn nt nh trn hnh v, trnh n ng hin ra chn dng hnh chiu v s
khung nhn hin th trn mn hnh.
Single View: mt khung nhn.
Two View - Horizontal: hai khung nhn nm ngang.

Two View - Vertical: hai khung nhn nm dc.

Four View: bn khung nhn.
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Ti mi khung nhn c th chn hnh chiu ring.
Link View: lin kt gia cc hnh chiu vung gc.
Khi nt ny nhn ON, cc khung nhn ni trn cng c Zoom nh nhau.
I.2.2 CC THAO TC THC HIN CNG VIC
Cc thao c thc hin thng qua trnh n, cc nt trn thanh cng c v nhn phm
phi chut. Di y chng ti trnh by cc qui tc chung nht trong mi cng vic.
I.2.2.1 Cch kch hot mt cng vic
1- Chn cc mc trn Trnh n.
2- a chut vo tn hoc bn thn i tng v nhn phm phi chut.
3- Khi ang lm mt cng vic, a con tr ra vng trng, nhn phm phi chut hin
mt Trnh n ng c cc mc lm cc cng on khc trong nhm vic .
4- C th ra lnh xong chn i tng thc hin lnh hoc chn i tng trc sau
mi ra lnh.
thng nht v trnh vic ni di dng cch ra mt lnh, trong ti liu ny chng ti
nu cch ra lnh bng cc cm t sau:
Thanh cng c (Toolbars): nhn nt trn thanh cng c (Toolbars) thc hin lnh.
Trnh n (Menu): l cc mc khi nhn trn trnh n trn nh mn hnh.
Trnh n ng (Shortcut Menu): l cc mc xut hin khi nhn phm phi chut.
Trnh duyt (Browser): l cc mc xut hin khi nhn phm phi chut vo tn cc i
tng ti vng lit k.
I.2.2.2 Cch chn i tng
Trong SolidWorks, vic chn i tng rt uyn chuyn v linh hot.
1- Nhn tri chut vo i tng.
2- Trong cc lnh cn chn nhiu i tng, c th gi phm Shift hoc Ctrl +nhn
tng i tng mt.
3- To thnh ca s nh trong AutoCAD. Cc i tng c chn s i mu (thng
l mu xanh l cy).
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4- Loi b i tng chn ra khi danh sch chn: Nhn tri chut vo i tng cn
loi b.
I.2.2.3 Hp thoi
Tt c cc cng vic c hin cc phng n la chn v nhp thng s u c thc
hin bng hp thoi hin dc bn tri mn hnh trng vi v tr ca Trnh duyt. V tr ny l c
nh, chng ta khng th di chuyn i ni khc. Khi kt thc cng vic, Trnh duyt li t ng
hin ra. quan st ht cc hp thoi, dng thanh trt bn cnh.

I.2.2.4 Cch nhp s li u
Vic nhp s liu c thc hin ti tt c cc cng on v trong bt k lnh no i hi
c s liu. nhp liu c kch hot:

Vic cho gi tr c thc hin nh sau:
1- G s.
Nhn nt chp nhn gi tr cho.
Nhn nt hu gi tr g.
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Nhn nt cp nht gi tr kch thc cho i tng chn.
Nhn nt tng gim gi tr trong theo gia s nh.
Nhn nt , cho gia s tng gim gi tr. Cho gi tr ca gia s vo nhp liu.

2- Nhn nt chn cc cch nhp khc. Cc phng n gm:
Add Equation - cho bng cng thc. Mt hnh my tnh b ti hin ra g cng
thc.

C th dng nh my tnh b ti. Cc gi tr phi c xc nh t trc.
Link Value ...: kt ni vi gi tr c. Hp thoi hin ra cho tn gi tr:

Name: cho tn gi tr cn kt ni. G ch ci.
Nhn OK chp nhn.
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I.2.2.5 Kt thc mt cng vic
kt thc mt cng vic hoc mt cng on nh trong cng vic , tu theo cng
vic c cc cch kt thc ring, chng ta s nghin cu ti ch.
Cch chung nht kt thc:
1- Nhn phm Esc.
2- Nhn phm phi chut, chn OK.
3- Nhn phm phi chut, chn
4- Nhn vo nt lnh ang thc hin.
5- trong tng cng on lun c cc nt:
Nhn nt kt thc cng on, chp nhn nhng g lm.
Nhn nt hu cng on ang lm.
I.2.2.6 Hu v khi phc
Cc nt Undo (b vic va lm) v Redo (khi phc li vic va b b)
cng nh cc phn mm khc.
Nhn nt tm cng vic cn hu hoc cn khi phc.

I.2.2.7 Lnh cho hin hoc n thanh cng c
KCH HOT:
Trnh n: View Toolbars
Hoc nhn phm phi chut vo mt thanh cng c bt k.
THC HIN:
Khi ra lnh, mt danh sch xung nh du chn:
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Mun hin thanh cng c no, nh du , ngc li nhn chut b du .
Khi m cc tp tin (File) bn v thuc chuyn mc no th thanh cng c ca chuyn mc
c hin th. Chng ti s gii thiu cch cho hin th thanh cng c ti cc chuyn mc.
Cho kch hot thanh CommandManager
Thanh cng c ny qun l cc u mi ca mt s cng vic. Nhn vo nt cng vic,
cc nt lnh ca cng vic c hin ra.
Vic kch hot nhm lnh (CommandManager) ch c thc hin khi c mt bn
thit k ang m.
Nhn phm phi vo thanh cng c bt k, nhn chn CommandManager.

I.2.3 THAO TC VI CC TP (FILES)
I.2.3.1 To bn thit k mi
KCH HOT:
Trnh n: File New
Thanh cng c:
Bn phm: Ctrl+N
THC HIN:
Hp thoi hin ra:
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Nhn chn mt trong cc nt trn v nhn OK.
I.2.3.2 Lu tr bn thit k - Save
KCH HOT:
Trnh n: File Save
Thanh cng c:
Bn phm: Ctrl+S
THC HIN:
Lnh ny dng chung cho tt c cc loi bn v trong Inventor.
Hp thoi xut hin:

Ti File name: cho tn tp tin lu tr. Phn m rng ca file ph thuc vo chng ta
ang lm vic vi loi bn v no. Nhn Save lu tr.
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I.2.3.3 M tp c lm vic - Open
KCH HOT:
Trnh n: File Open
Thanh cng c:
Bn phm: Ctrl+O
THC HIN:
Hp thoi xut hin:

Nt Priview: ON - cho hin th hnh ca chi tit xem trc.
OFF - khng hin.
Ti File name: cho tn tp tin lu tr hoc chn trn danh sch cc tp tin. Nhn
Open m tp ra lm vic.
I.2.4 CC LNH THAO TC VI MN HNH
I.2.4.1 t mu cho mn hnh thit k
Mu nn ca ca s lm vic mc nh l mu xanh. Chng ta c th thay i mu ca
ca s cng nh ca cc i tng khc. Ti y chng ta ch nghin cu mu nn.
KCH HOT:
Trnh n: Tools Options
Thanh cng c:
THC HIN:
Hp thoi xut hin:
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Ti System Colors, nhn chn:
Viewport Background: mu nn ca ca s lm vic.
Nhn Edit chn mu trong bng mu:

Nhn OK tr li hp thoi chnh.
Nhn OK hoc g Enter kt thc lnh.
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I.2.4.2 t phn di cho ng cong hnh khi
Cc mt cong hoc tr trn ca hnh khi c phn di cng cao th cng mn. mn
hoc th c th thay i c do s thit lp ca ngi dng.
KCH HOT:
Trnh n: Tools Options
Thanh cng c:
THC HIN:
Hp thoi xut hin:

1- Chn System Options -> Performance
2- Nhn chn Go To Image Quality, cc thng s xut hin.

Dng thanh trt tng, gim phn di.
3- Nhn OK kt thc lnh.
Hnh di minh ha hnh khi c hin th vi cc phn di khc nhau.
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I.2.4.3 Xoay khng gian v - Rotate
KCH HOT:
Trnh n: : View Modify
Thanh cng c:
Bn phm:
THC HIN:
Khi thc hin lnh ny, mn hnh nh sau:

1- t con tr vo bn trong chi tit, di chut, hnh c th xoay theo mi hng.
2- t con tr vo cnh mp thng, nhn tri chut, con tr tr thnh , di con tr ,
hnh s xoay quanh cnh chn.
I.2.4.4 Di chuyn mn hnh theo mi hng - Pan
KCH HOT:
Trnh n: : View Modify
Thanh cng c:
Bn phm: Ctrl +
THC HIN:
Con tr c dng , nhn v gi chut, di chuyn chut di chuyn mn hnh.
I.2.4.5 Tr li mn hnh trc - Pan
KCH HOT:
Trnh n: : View Modify
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Thanh cng c:
Bn phm: Ctrl + Shift +Z
THC HIN:
Mn hnh xut hin trc lp tc hin ra.
I.2.4.6 Xoay hng nhn theo cc dng hnh chiu
KCH HOT:
Trnh n: : View Toolbars Standard view

Bn phm:
Front Ctrl+1
Back Ctrl+2
Left Ctrl+3
Right Ctrl+4
Top Ctrl+5
Bottom Ctrl+6
Isometric Ctrl+7
Thanh cng c:
THC HIN:
Nhn nt , trnh n ng hin ra:

Ti y nhy p chn hng nhn cn thit. Hnh c xoay theo hng nhn va
chn.
Mun nhn chnh din vi mt no , nhn chn mt, nhn chn Normal to. i
tng c a vo tm mn hnh v hng nhn thng gc vi mt phng cha i tng hoc
mt c chn ca hnh khi.
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I.2.4.7 Tng gim tm nhn tc thi - Zoom in/out
KCH HOT:
Trnh n: : View Modify
Thanh cng c:
Bn phm: z - nhn xa.
Shift+Z - nhn gn.
THC HIN:
Con tr c dng , nhn v gi chut, khi a biu tng ra xa ngi dng (ln trn
mn hnh hay t tri qua phi) th hnh nh b thu to rai, ngc li, hnh nh c hin to ln.
Nhn Z: mi ln nhn, hnh xa dn.
Nhn Shift+Z: mi ln nhn hnh gn li.
I.2.4.8 Nhn vo mt vng ca mn hnh - Zoom Area
a hnh nm trong ca s do ngi dng xc nh vo tm mn hnh vi tm nhn gn
nht.
KCH HOT:
Trnh n: : View Modify
Thanh cng c:
Bn phm:
THC HIN:
Con tr c dng , dng con tr v mt hnh ch nht qua hai im gc i nhau qua
ng cho. Khu vc c chn s hin trn ton mn hnh.
I.2.4.9 Nhn vo i tng c chn - Zoom to Selection
Cho hin ton b mt i tng c chn ln mn hnh.
KCH HOT:
Trnh n: : View Modify
Thanh cng c:
THC HIN:
a con tr n i tng cn chn, nhn chut sau ra lnh.
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I.2.4.10 Nhn tng th bn v - Zoom to fit
a ton b hnh ca bn thit k vo mn hnh.
KCH HOT:
Trnh n: : View Modify
Thanh cng c:
Bn phm: f
THC HIN:
Sau khi ra lnh, tt c cc i tng c a vo mn hnh.
I.2.4.11 Nhn hnh khi theo lut xa gn - Perspective
KCH HOT:
Trnh n: : View Display
Hnh khi c nhn theo lut xa gn.
I.2.4.12 Phng thc t b mt khi
KCH HOT:
Trnh n: : View Display
Thanh cngc: View

Cc hnh khi rt trc quan din t b mt:
T b mt nh vt tht vi mu sc t chn c ng vin giao tuyn (dng
Shaded With Edges).

T b mt nh vt tht vi mu sc t chn khng c ng vin giao tuyn (dng
Shaded).
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To ra cc mt c mu trong sut c th nhn thy cc nt khut (chi tit) bn trong.

To cc mt trong sut khng mu, ch hin cc ng chuyn tip hoc ng bao
hnh dng tht (dng khung dy - Wireframe).

Hnh khung dy khng c nt khut.

To bng bn cnh hnh khi.