recent innovations such as smartphones that have changed the way that millions of individu- als function. To remain parallel to the develop- ment of individual technological developments such as laptops and smartphones, several cities have made an effort to reform the tradi- tional structure of a city, hiring corporations to improve smart cities with modern technology. Although the defnition of smart cities is still vague, it is clear that many international gov- ernments and corporations are pursuing cit- ies more reliant on information and commu- nications technology (ICT). For example, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, incorporates an operation center connecting 30 government agencies to manage transportation systems and prepare for emergency situations. Cities also utilize data analysis to create algorithms that make predictions about different aspects of society, such as crime management and job availability. "In Seoul, I fnd several technological as- pects that are so convenient, said Marilou Pa- garigan, Technology Support teacher. I see bus signs that use satellites to tell me how long a bus will take to come, and in the future, I see more advances for people who are not necessarily so tech-savvy. Maybe subway transits will talk, like in movies-'I have a destination suggestion. You are going north. You can ride on subway Line 1, or the bus going in this direction.` I think it`s re- ally cool how cities are continually developing technology to make our lives more effcient." Other important aspects that corporations and governments are pursuing for smart cit- ies are self-sustainability and environmental care. As energy resources run out and pollu- tion increases, environmental concern is be- coming one of the leading issues for cities. In Masdar, United Arab Emirates, water and trash are monitored and analyzed, while the streets are kept entirely car-free by the use of per- sonal rapid transit of electric cars underground. Since corporations do have a more money, they will lead the way in looking for renewable resources, said Sara Broadhead, environmen- tal science teacher. I think most developed countries, with its technology and money, will solve environmental problems to an extent, and the problem lies more with developing countries, such as China or India. Of course the whole problem can`t be solved with just a few cities changing, but someone has to be the leader in moving towards more sustainable practices. As for any other fast-paced development, smart cities and their implications have led to polemic perspectives. Greg Lindsay, visit- ing scholar at New York University, argued that the emphasis on planned urban develop- ment led by corporations such as International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) in Rio de Janeiro or Cisco in Songdo, South Korea, hinders organic growth and that it is impos- sible for technology to simply manage the in- trinsically unpredictable nature of humans. Although I look forward to all the convenienc- es that future technology will bring, I can`t help but think about all the negative things that people say about further development, Douglas Chang (11) said. "I`m always reminded of Fahrenheit 451 or Wall-E; I imagine robots doing everything for people, making people lazy and stuck in their homes. I guess we really can`t do anything, but just sit and watch where society leads us. Smarter cities introduce progressive solutions, indicate changes in future lifestyle, technology By Daniel Kim By Sara Shin !"# %&'()* %#"()+ *,'&! -(!(#* An eco-friendly city that provides residents with a park modeled off of New York`s Central Park and houses with up-to-date technologies all within walking distance to each other is no longer something that appears in dreams. Korea`s frst "smart" city, Songdo, is an area that utilizes modern technology to provide a more comfortable lifestyle while promot- ing environmental-friendliness. This interna- tional business district started construction in April 2001 and is expected to fnish in 2015. With the collaboration of international real estate and electronic companies Gale International, Posco Engineering and Construction, Cisco Systems, 3M, Consen- tini and United TechnologySongdo is cel- ebrated not only for its innovative designs and technologies but also for its status as an aerotropolis; Songdo is located seven miles from Incheon International Airport. I think after living in Korea for six years, Songdo will never be truly 'fnished`," said An- drea Clark, former SIS teacher and current Chadwick International Athletics Coordinator. Everywhere you go, in and out of Seoul there is a construction project happening, and the same is true in Songdo. Projects out here are constantly reshaping our little city, and more people are moving out here. I had the op- portunity to see Songdo four and a half years ago and I can say that Songdo has changed so much and it is continuing to change. According to a study by Gale International, in 2016, Songdo is expected to house 65,000 residents and 300,000 commuters. With 40 percent of its 1,500 acres of land reserved for open space and the rest for apartments and offces, Songdo, according to British Broad- casting System (BBC), also maintains an ex- ceptional level of environmental friendliness. All buildings are rated according to the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, an organization in the US that evalu- ates buildings on fve criteria areas: sus- tainable sites, water effciency, energy and atmosphere, materials and resources and indoor environmental quality. Also, there are underground machines that eliminate and recycle trash and return certain wastes back into the environment as nutrients or soil. Despite Songdo`s advanced and "green" technologies, according to BBC, its streets are empty and less than 20 percent of the commercial offce space is occupied. The only concern I have about [Songdo] is what will happen if there is another global fnancial crisis," said Art DeFilippo, elemen- tary school principal and member of Songdo coordinating board. [Songdo] was going full blast and when this fnancial crisis hit, with the American housing markets failing, all companies stopped moving there. John Hopkins University Hospital was planning to move in, but stopped once this crisis hit. Though Songdo may be undesirable be- cause it is located two hours away from Seoul, studies conducted by the Korean Ministry of Future Planning predict that Songdo will garner the international audience it hopes to attract. Smart cities demonstrate how advanced our world is today and what our world will look like in the future," said Judy Kim (11), member of Science Club. Apple amazed everyone with the iPhone and now all people own this device. I think smart cities will be the next iP- hone, except more advanced and sensation- al on a whole new scale. It is really cool how Songdo is one of those cities from movies. 68-story Northeast Asia Trade Tower: the tallest building in Korea with an advanced wireless system Songdo Convensia: the largest column-free interior space in Korea Chadwick International School: an international school that provides a state-of-art learning environment Incheon Arts Center: a multifunc- tional cultural complex tion increases, environmental concern is be- coming one of the leading issues for cities. In Masdar, United Arab Emirates, water and trash are monitored and analyzed, while the streets are kept entirely car-free by the use of per- sonal rapid transit of electric cars underground. Since corporations do have a more money, they will lead the way in looking for renewable resources, said Sara Broadhead, environmen- tal science teacher. I think most developed countries, with its technology and money, will solve environmental problems to an extent, and the problem lies more with developing countries, such as China or India. Of course the whole problem can`t be solved with just a few cities changing, but someone has to be the leader in moving towards more sustainable practices. As for any other fast-paced development, smart cities and their implications have led to polemic perspectives. Greg Lindsay, visit- ing scholar at New York University, argued that the emphasis on planned urban develop- ment led by corporations such as International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) in Rio de Janeiro or Cisco in Songdo, South Korea, hinders organic growth and that it is impos- sible for technology to simply manage the in- trinsically unpredictable nature of humans. Although I look forward to all the convenienc- es that future technology will bring, I can`t help but think about all the negative things that people say about further development, Douglas Chang (11) said. "I`m always reminded of Fahrenheit 451 or Wall-E; I imagine robots doing everything for people, making people lazy and stuck in their homes. I guess we really can`t do anything, but just sit and watch where society leads us. Smarter cities introduce progressive solutions, indicate changes in future lifestyle, technology !"# %&'()* %#"()+ *,'&! -(!(#* Layout by Bason Park Graphics by Yeni Cho Source: Songdo IBD Jack Nicklaus Golf Club: a club- house that includes 18-hole cham- pionship golf course, ftness center, luxury villas and condominiums Songdo International City Hos- pital: a hospital supplied with the newest medial and diagnos- tic technologies