Vn quc gia Ba B

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Vn quc gia Ba B
Vn quc gia Ba B
IUCN II (Vn quc gia)
H Ba B trong Vn quc gia Ba B
V tr ti Vit Nam
V tr min Bc Vit Nam
Thnh ph gn nht Bc Kn
Ta
222419B 1053655
[1]
Ta : 222419B 1053655
[1]
Din tch 76,10 km
Thnh lp 1992
Lng khch 63.000 (nm2004)
C quan qun l UBND tnh Bc Kn
Vn quc gia Ba B l mt vn quc gia, rng c dng, khu du lch sinh thi ca Vit Nam, nm trn a phn
tnh Bc Kn, vi trung tm l h Ba B.
Vn quc gia Ba B c thnh lp theo Quyt nh s 83/TTg ngy 10 thng 11 nm nm 1992 ca Th tng
Chnh ph.
Vn quc gia Ba B
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V tr
Vn c ta l 1053655 kinh ng, 222419 v bc. N nm trn a bn 5 x Nam Mu, Khang Ninh, Cao
Thng, Qung Kh, Cao Tr thuc huyn Ba B, tnh Bc Kn. Vn quc gia ny cch th x Bc Kn 50km v
H Ni 250km v pha bc, thuc a bn huyn Ba B, tnh Bc Kn. Vn quc gia Ba B l mt im du lch
sinh thi l tng vi phong cnh k th v s a dng sinh hc. Nm 2004, Ba B c cng nhn l mt di sn
thin nhin ca ASEAN. Trc , y tng l Khu danh lam thng cnh v Di tch lch s-, l Khu rng cm h Ba
B.
Vn Quc gia (VQG) Ba B c thnh lp theo quyt nh s 83/TTg ngy 10/11/1992 ca Chnh ph vi din
tch 7.610 ha, trong c 3.226 ha l phn khu bo v nghim ngt v hn 300 ha din tch mt h. Nhng nghin
cu khoa hc khng nh y l khu vc giu c v a dng sinh hc, c nhiu nt c trng ca h sinh thi in
hnh rng thng xanh trn ni vi v h trn ni, rng thng xanh t thp.
Trung tm ca vn l h Ba B vi chiu di ti 8km v chiu rng 800 m. Nm trn cao 178 m, h Ba B l
"h t nhin trn ni c ngha c bit quan trng Vit Nam". Nm trn vng ni vi, vn c rt nhiu hang
ng caxt.m h vn tn ti vi cnh p m ngi l iu diu k, hp dn m thin nhin ban tng.
VQG Ba B c 1.281 loi thc vt thuc 162 h, 672 chi, trong c nhiu loi thc vt qu him c gi tr c ghi
vo Sch ca Vit Nam v Th gii. Cc loi cy g qu, him nh: Nghin, inh, Lim, Trc dytrong ,
Trc dy l mt loi tre c hu ca Ba B thng mc ti cc vch ni, thn ca chng th mnh mnh xung h
to nn nhng bc mnh xung quanh h. y l khu vc c cc nh khoa hc trong v ngoi nc nh gi l
trung tm a dng v c hu cao nht v loi lan khng ch ca Vit Nam m cn ca c ton vng ng Nam .
y c 182 loi lan, mt s loi lan l c hu, ch pht hin thy duy nht vng ny.
Khu h ng vt rt phong ph vi 81 loi th, 27 loi b st, 17 loi lng c, 322 loi chim, 106 loi c, 553 loi
cn trng v nhn. Trong c nhiu loi c gi tr, qu him c Vit Nam v Quc t ghi vo Sch .
V khu h c, h Ba B v cc sng sui ph cn c n 106 loi c c xc nh phong ph nht Vit Nam, bi
cc h khc nh h Lc cng ch c 35 loi, h Ty - 36 loi, h Chu Trc - 47 loi... VQG Ba B cn c ngha
c bit quan trng vi s c mt ca mt s loi ang b e da trn ton cu nh Voc en m trng
(Trachypithecus francoisi) v Cy vn bc (Hemigalus owstoni), mc d vy s lng Voc en m trng hin cn
tn ti trong khu vc rt t.
Ngoi ra, h Ba B cn l 1 im du lch ni ting, l vin ngc xanh gia i ngn v ang ni ln l mt im
du lch sinh thi l tng vi du khch, nht l vo thi im u xun v h.
H di hn 8km, ch rng nht khong 3km, su khong 20 n 30m. on gia h hi eo li. C hai o nh ni
ln gia h, mt o ging nh con nga ng cng ang li nc (nn cn gi l o An M).
H Ba B cao 145m so vi mt nc bin, din tch mt h khong 500ha c bao bc bi nhng dy ni
vi c nhiu sui ngm v hang ng. Ton cnh h nh mt bc tranh thu mc, lm say lng nhiu du khch t
xa n nay.
n H Ba B, du khch c dp c do quanh h nc trong xanh bng thuyn c mc rt c trng ca dn tc
bn a hoc bng thuyn my ri ra sng Nng v thm th nhiu thng cnh t nhin.
Ti n, c th ng li khu nh gn h hoc ngay ti nh ca ngi dn tc Ty, Nng. Thc u ng cch th
trn Ch R (huyn Ba B, tnh Bc Kn) 16km. Thc di 2km, ha cng vi phong cnh rng nguyn sinh, to
thnh n tng kh qun. Thc u ng nm trn dng sng Nng, l ni tip gip gia Bc Kn vi tnh Tuyn
Quang. Thc u ng nm gia hai dy ni vi, c dc ln, l ni con sng Nng b chn li bi nhng tng
ln, nh xp chng ln nhau vi dc chng 500m, to thnh mt thc nc ngon mc k v, ho vi phong
cnh rng nguyn sinh to ra mt n tng kh qun. Khng nhng vy, ti y cn xut hin loi c chin (c
nhng con nng trn 10kg) l loi c him thy hin nay.
ng Pung nm trn dng sng Nng thuc huyn Ba B, tnh Bc Kn, cch th trn Ch R 5km. ng Pung l
mt im du lch sinh thi c bit, c o v rt hp dn.
Vn quc gia Ba B
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Con sng Nng chy di chn ni vi, gia nhng b vch ng xuyn qua ni Lung Nham, ni gi l ng
Pung. Thuyn nh lun trong ng Pung chp chn trong nh sng m o, nhng thch nh hnh th k l hin
ln trc c-a ng. Trong ng c n di hng chc vn con sinh sng v tr ng.
Thng tin chnh
Vn c din tch 7.610 ha (76,10km), trong :
Khu bo v nghim ngt c din tch 3.266,2 ha,
Khu phc hi ti sinh rng 4.083,4 ha,
Khu dch v hnh chnh 301,4 ha.
Vn c cao so vi mc nc bin l t 150 m n 1.098 m. pha ty nam ca vn c dy ni Phia Boc, c
cc im cao t 1.505 m n 1.527 m.
a dng sinh hc
Vi trung tm l h Ba B, khu vn quc gia ny c:
600 loi cy thn g (thuc 300 chi, 114 h khc nhau).
65 loi th (22 loi c tn trong sch Vit Nam).
214 loi chim thuc 17 b,47 h (7 loi c tn trong sch Vit Nam).
46 loi b st v ng vt lng c.
87 loi c (11 loi c tn trong sch Vit Nam).
Vn c mt s loi qu him nh gu nga, bo l-a, bo hoa mai. Hai loi c hu ca vng ny l cy vn
(Hemigalus owstoni) v voc en (Presbytis francoisi). C c, tc voc mi hch Bc B nay khng cn tm thy
Ba B na nhng Khu bo tn Na Hang gn vn cn mt nhm.
[2]
Vn mi sinh
Vic khai thc khong sn nht l m st lu vc h Ba B tc bin khu vc h v gy thit hi nng n v mt
mi sinh. Theo mt cuc kho st h P Lng mt 1/3 din tch v bi tch ng v trong tng lai h Ba B c
th b lp mt nu hin trng khng thay i.
[3]
Ch thch
[1] http:/ / tools.wmflabs. org/ geohack/ geohack. php?language=vi&
pagename=V%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dn_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Ba_B%E1%BB%83& params=22_24_19_N_105_36_55_E_type:landmark_
[2] Sterling Eleanor, et al. Vietnam, A Natural History. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006. Trang 207.
[3] "H Ba B ang trong tnh trng th thm" theo bo Thanh tra in t (http:/ / thanhtra. com. vn/ tabid/ 77/ newsid/ 39816/ temidclicked/
1061/ seo/ Ho-Ba-Be-dang-trong-tinh-trang-the-tham/ Default. aspx)
Lin kt ngoi
Ba B (http:/ / www. aseanbiodiversity. org/ AGP/ sites/ babe. htm)
Ngun v ngi ng gp vo bi
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Ngun v ngi ng gp vo bi
Vn quc gia Ba B Ngun: http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=14262238 Ngi ng gp: Apple, Bnh Giang, Bi nh Thim, CNBH, Ctmt, Doantuan, Duyt-ph, Gi ng,
Hoangtu8xmsq, Hungda, Lu Ly, Magicknight94, Mekong Bluesman, Meotrangden, Nguyn Thanh Quang, Phan Ba, Phuctan99, Sparrow, Tttrung, Vng Ngn H, Wutsje, 10 s-a i v danh
Ngun, giy php, v ngi ng gp vo hnh
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Vaulot
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gp: Uwe Dedering
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