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Clear Span
6.00
mtr
6000
mm
Wall width
0.50
mtr
500
mm
0.50
mtr
0.30
mtr
External Load
30000
N/m
Concrete
Steel
Niminal Cover
25
mm
10
2 - lgd. Strirrups
25
25
20
12
8
mm F
mm F
mm F
mm F
mm F
Depth
m-
fy
500
Width
30.00
kN/m
20
Grade
415
N/mm
Tensile stress
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0
6000 mm
8 mm f 2 lgd strips
0 mm c/c
#REF!
3
25000 N/m
230
N/mm
Nos bars
Nos bars
Nos bars
Nos bars
mm c/c
500
20 mm F
20 mm F
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0
mm
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
nos bars
20
#REF!
25
mm F top bars
nos bars
20
#REF!
mm F
mm F
25
mm cover
8
0
mm
#REF!
#REF!
mm f
2 lgd strips
0 mm c/c
mm F
nos bars
25
mm F
nos bars
25
-50
mm
25
mm cover
0
mm
(b) section at mid span
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
0
mm
section at support
Clear Span
Wall width
Size of Beam (restricted)
External load
Concrete
6.00
0.50
0.50
30.00
M 20
6
7
8
9
10
Steel
fy 415
Bottom Main reinforcement 1st tier 25
Top Main reinforcement
20
2 - lgd. Strirrups
8
Cover
25
mm
m
m
500 mm
Width
kN/m
=
Unit weight concrete =
N/mm2
mm F
mm F
mm F
mm
Tensile stess =
6000 mm
500 mm
0.30 m 300 mm
#### N/m
####
2
230 N/mm
=
=
=
x
=
=
x
6457 <
6500
14.13
20
1
x #### =
3750 N/m
33750 N/m
50625 N/m
6.46
N-m
\ MuD
263900
N-m
or 264 x 10 6 N-mm
> Mu.lim Double reiforcemnt required
263900000
173055025
Asc
esc
(fsc - 0.446Fck)(d-d')
90844975
fsc 8.92 x
0.0035(xu.max - d')
xu.max
(fsc
414
0.0035
0.446 x
20 )( 457 219432
=
fsc
8.92
x( 219 43
)= 0.00281
219
3.14 x 20
4
x
2.04
say
43 )
x 20
= 314
100
=
3 No.
mm2
6 Shear reinforcement
The critical section for shear is at a distance of d =
457
or at distance of
457
+
457
/
2
=
686
6.457
= 50625
Vs
x
- 50625 x 0.69
2
128739
Vu
tv
=
=
300 x 457
bd
100Ast
100 x
2
x
491
=
\
bd
300 x
457
Hence from table 36.1
Tc
= 0.54 N/mm2
128739
0.94
0.72 %
<
0.94
N / mm2
3.14xdia2
3.14 x
8
x 8
= 2 x
= 100.5 mm2
4 x100
4
x 100
.87 x fy x Asv
0.87 x 415 x 100.5
=(
=
= 202 mm say
202 mm
\
Sv
tv - tc )x b
0.94 - 0.34 )x
300
However, minimum shear reinforcement is governed by expression
2.175 x Asv x fy
2.175 x 100.5 x 415
=
=
= 302 mm say
300 mm
\
Sv
b
300
Required Sv
= 202 mm
mm which
Spacing based on effective depth of beam
0.75 x 457.0 = 340 or 300 ever is less
Subject to maximum of 0.75d or b which ever is less.=
Hence provide the 8 mm strirrups @ 202 mm c/c near support
and increase this gradually to300 mm to ward center
Let us provide 8
7 Check for devlopment length at support:At the support, the tensile reinforcement should satisfy the following reaction .
1.3xM1
L0
Ld
+
>
V
There are 2 tensile Bars available at support , having Ast =
2
x 491 = 981 mm2
415 x
2
x 491
0.87.fy.Ast1
0.87 x
Xu
=
=
= 165
mm2
20 x
300
.36 x fck .b
0.36 x
M1
= 0.87
fy.Ast1.(d - 0.416Xu)
M1
= 0.87
x 415.0 x( 2.0
x 491 )x( 457.0 - 0.42 x 165 )
= 137588302 N-mm or 137.6 x 10'6 N-mm
Wux . L
#### x 6.46
V
= S.F.
=
N
=
= 163443
2
2
0.87x fy
0.87
x 415 x
F
Ld
=
x
=
= 47 x 25 = 1175 mm
F
4tbd
4
x 1.2 x 1.6
Minimum Embeded required from the face of the support =
1175 /
3
= 392 mm
Width of support available (bo) =
500 mm, providing end cover x' of = 50 mm
And providing 90 degree bend to tensile bars
Lo
1.3 xM1
V
500
50
L0
1.3
1391 >
Ld
1391
8 Deatil of reinforcement
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
- 228.5 +
75
= 296.5
137588302
x
+ 297 =
163443
> 1175 Hence O.K.
1391
mm
Table 33.1 salientpoints on the design stress-strain curvefor cold worked bars
Fyd = Design Yeild stress ; fy = characterstic stress
Fe =415 Fy = 415 Fe =500 Fy = 500
Stress
steel :
N/mm2
steel :
N/mm2
level
Strain
Stress
Strain
Stress
0.8 fyd
0.00144 288.7
0.00174 347.8
0.85fyd
0.00163 306.7
0.00195 369.6
0.90 fyd
0.00192 324.8
0.00226 391.3
0.95 fyd
0.00241 342.8
0.00277 413
0.975 fyd 0.00276 351.8
0.00312 423.9
1.00 fyd
0.0038
360.9
0.00417 434.8
design constant
fy
Xu.max /d
250
0.531
415
0.479
500
0.456
Reinforcement
Grade
concrete Fe 250,lim = Fe 415,lim = Fe 500,lim =
0.1489 fck
0.1381 fck
0.1330 fck
M15
M20
M25
M30
M35
M40
2.333
2.978
3.722
4.467
5.211
5.956
2.071
2.761
3.452
4.142
4.833
5.523
1.995
2.66
3.325
3.99
4.655
5.32
Over all
depth of slab
300 or
more
1.00
TABLE -36.3
FACTOR k
275
250
225
200
175
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.25
TABLE 36.4
Permissible Bond stress for plain bar in tension (IS : 456-2000)
Grade of concrete
M-20
M-25
M-30
M-35
Design bond stress tbd N / mm2)
1.2
1.4
1.5
1.7
150 or
less
1.30
M-40
1.9
TABLE 36.2
M-15
M-20
M-25
M-30
M-35
M-40
tc.max (N/mm2)
2.5
1. Grade of concrte
2. Grade of steel
fe 250
3. Bar in tension
46
4. Bar in compression
37
1. Grade of concrte
2. Grade of steel
fe 250
3. Bar in tension
32
4. Bar in compression
26
2.8
3.1
3.5
3.7
tv N/mm2
M-35
M-40
0.29
0.30
0.33
0.34
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.4
0.41
0.42
0.44
0.45
0.47
0.48
0.50
0.51
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.60
0.60
0.61
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.68
0.69
0.69
0.70
0.70
0.71
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.74
0.75
0.75
0.76
0.76
0.77
0.77
0.78
0.78
0.79
0.78
0.80
0.79
0.81
0.80
0.82
0.81
0.83
0.82
0.84
0.82
0.84
0.83
0.85
0.84
0.86
0.85
0.87
0.86
0.88
0.87
0.88
2.10
2.15
2.20
2.25
2.30
2.35
2.40
2.45
2.50
2.55
2.60
2.65
2.70
2.75
3.00 and above
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.81
0.81
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.83
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.88
0.88
0.88
0.89
0.89
0.90
0.92
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.88
0.89
0.89
0.90
0.91
0.91
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.96
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.90
0.90
0.91
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.93
0.94
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.99
0.89
0.90
0.91
0.92
0.92
0.93
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.95
0.96
0.96
0.97
0.98
1.01
H FACTOR (kd)
fe 250
37
29
M30
fe 415
38
31
fe 500
46
37