Salts/enrichment/Faridah Hamat/Saser/2008

SOLUBILITY OF SALTS
Work sheet 1
Complete the table below. Identify the salts either soluble or insoluble in water. Tic !/ )
in respecti"e column.
#o Salts Formulae Soluble Insoluble
$ %inc carbonate %nC&' /
2 Copper!II( sulphate
' )a*nesium chloride
+ Calcium carbonate
, Sodium sulphate
- .ead!II( nitrate
/ Iron!II( chloride
8 Iron!III( nitrate
0 1luminium sulphate
$0 2otassium carbonate
$$ Sil"er nitrate
$2 1mmonium nitrate
$' 3arium chloride
$+ %inc sulphate
$, Copper!II( nitrate
$- )a*nesium carbonate
$/ Calcium sulphate
$8 Sodium chloride
$0 .ead!II( sulphate
20 Iron!II( carbonate
2$ Iron!III( chloride
22 1luminium nitrate
2' 2otassium sulphate
2+ Sil"er chloride
2, 1mmonium carbonate
2- 3arium sulphate
2/ %inc chloride
28 Copper!II( carbonate
20 )a*nesium sulphate
$
1ll 45 #a and ammonium salts are soluble
1ll nitrate salts are soluble
1ll sulphate salts are soluble e6cept PbSO4, CaSO4 and BaSO4
1ll chloride salts are soluble e6cept PbCl2, AgCl and HgCl2
1ll Carbonate salts are insoluble e6cept 42C&'5 #a2C&' and !#H+(2C&'
1ll lead salts insoluble e6cept Lead(II) nitrate
Salts/enrichment/Faridah Hamat/Saser/2008
Work sheet 2
Complete the table below.
Type of
acid
Soluble Salts Formulae Chemical reaction to produce the salt
HCl
Sodium
chloride
#aCl #a&H 7 HCl #aCl 7 H
2
&
H#&
'
H
2
S&
+
2
Chemical reactions that used to prepare soluble salts8
a( 1cid 7 1lali Salt 7 water
b( 1cid 7 )etal Salt 7 hydro*en
c( 1cid 7 o6ide metal Salt 7 water
d( 1cid 7 carbonate metal Salt 7 water 7 C&2
Salts/enrichment/Faridah Hamat/Saser/2008
2reparation of soluble salts
Work sheet 3
9raw the labeled dia*ram to show the steps of preparin* soluble salts.

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'
How to prepare copper!II( sulphate crystal
General steps to prepare Soluble Salts
$. 2our 20 cm
'
of 0.$ mol dm
;'
acid into a beaer and heat the acid
2. 1dd solid metal/ o6ide metal/ carbonate metal until e6cess /no lon*er dissol"e
'. Stir the solution
+. Filter the solution to remo"e e6cess metal/ o6ide metal/ carbonate metal
,. Transfer the filtrate into an e"aporatin* dish and heat until saturated.
-. Cool the saturated solution
/. Filter the saturated solution
8. 9ry the residue/crystal in between filter papers
0. <rite chemical e=uation