MCSL-054 Solved Assignment 2013-14

MCSL-054 Solved assignment 2013-14
By Sheel:- roshan_gupta1@rediffmail.com
Write at your own risk

PART-I: Lab for MCS-051 (Advanced Internet Technologies)

Question 1: Write a program using Servlet/JSP that accepts the account number of a
bank customer as input. The program should print the details of the account. Make
necessary assumptions whereever required.

Answer.1
<%@ page language="java" import="java.sql.*;"%>
<%
int offset=0;
int ofset = 0;
if(request.getParameter("offset")!=null)
{
offset= Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("offset").toString());
}

int total_count = 0;
int total_page = 0;
int per_page =5;
String name="";
if(offset>1){
ofset = offset*per_page-per_page;
}

if((request.getParameter("account_no")!=null) &&
request.getParameter("account_no")!="")
{

String user = session.getAttribute("userid").toString();
String account_no = request.getParameter("account_no");
String sd[] = request.getParameter("sdate").toString().split("-");
String ed[] = request.getParameter("edate").toString().split("-");
String sdate = sd[2]+"-"+sd[0]+"-"+sd[1] ;
String edate = ed[2]+"-"+ed[0]+"-"+ed[1];
Connection conn = null;
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/";
String dbName = "userdetails";
String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
String username = "root";
String userPassword = "root";
String color = "#F9EBB3";

try {
Class.forName(driver).newInstance();

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url+dbName,username,userPassword);

Statement stcount = conn.createStatement();
String strQuerycount = "select count(*),account_no from transaction where
username='"+user+"' and account_no='"+account_no+"' and cdate>='"+sdate+"' and
cdate<='"+edate+"' group by account_no";
ResultSet rscount = stcount.executeQuery(strQuerycount);
if(rscount.next())
{
total_count=rscount.getInt(1);
}

if(total_count%per_page==0)
{
total_page = total_count/per_page;
}
else
{
total_page = total_count/per_page+1;
}

Statement st1 = conn.createStatement();
String strQuery1 = "select * from user where username='"+user+"'";
ResultSet rs1 = st1.executeQuery(strQuery1);

if(rs1.next())
{
name =rs1.getString(1) + " "+ rs1.getString(2);
}

Statement st = conn.createStatement();
String strQuery = "select * from transaction where username='"+user+"' and
account_no='"+account_no+"' and cdate>='"+sdate+"' and cdate<='"+edate+"' limit
"+ofset+","+per_page;

ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(strQuery);
int count=0;
if(offset>1)
count=offset*per_page-per_page;

%>
<table style="padding-left:150px;">
<tr style="background-color:efefef;">
<td><b>Account No</b></td><td>:</td><td><%=account_no%></td>
</tr>

<td><b>Username</b></td><td>:</td><td><%=user%></td>
</tr>
<td><b>Name</b></td><td>:</td><td><%=name%></td>
</tr>

</table>
<br><br><br>
<table width="700px" align="center" style="border:1px solid #000000;" >
<tr>
<td colspan=8 align="center" style="background-color:ffeeff"><b>Transaction
Report</b></td>
</tr>
<td><b>SNo</b></td>
<td><b>Amount</b></td>
<td><b>Net Amount</b></td>
<td><b>Cash Type</b></td>
<td><b>Date</b></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color:<%=color%>;">
<td><%=count%></td>
<td><%=rs.getInt(4)%></td>
<td><%=rs.getInt(7)%></td>
<td><%=rs.getString(6)%></td>
<td><%=rs.getString(5)%></td>
</tr>
</table>
conn.close();
}


Question 2: Write a JSP Program, which displays a web page containing two web links one
for showing schedule of counselling sessions at a Study Centre and other for FAQs on
Programme on offer by the University. When one click on link Study Centre it goes to a
page which show the counselling schedule for MCA students. Clicking on link for FAQs
on Programme on Offer, another JSP page open, which consists of some FAQ related to
different programme offered in the University.

Answer.2

Main.jsp
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Main</title>
</head>
<body>
<br><br><br>
<center> <a href="detailofstudycenter.jsp"><h2>View Details of study
center</h2></a></center> <br>
<center> <a href="faqonprograms.jsp"><h2>View Faq on Programs on
offer</h2></a></center>
</body>
</html>

detailofstudycenter.jsp
<html>
<head>
<title>Student Centre Detail Page:</title>
</head>
<body>
<table align="center" border="1">
<tr>
<td>Study Centre Name :</td>
<td> Karrox IGNOU Study Centre </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Address :</td>
<td> karrox technologies Ltd, Opp Shreyas Cinema, Ghatkopar(w),Mumbai-
86

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Phone Number :</td>
<td> 022-25699002 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Email :</td>
<td> ignou@karrox.com </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Program Coordinator :</td>
<td> Mudadi Sanyasi J</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> counselling schedule for MCA :</td>
<td><a href =schedule.doc> click here</a></td>
</tr>

</table>
</body>
</html>

faqonprograms.jsp
<html>
<head>
<title>FAQs</title>
</head>
<body><br><br><br>
<center><h2><u> FAQs on Practicls </u></h2></center><br>
<p>Q1.
If attendance is less than 75% in practical session of a course due to some reasons can
student get any help/consideration?
<br><br>
Ans : The student will NOT be allowed to appear in Term-End Practical Exam.
</p>

<p>Q2.

If Attendance is less than 75% then how can a student give Term-End Practical Exam?
<br><br>
Ans : The student will NOT be allowed to appear in Term-End Practical Exam.

</p>

<p>Q3.

Can the MCA students appear in the Term-End Practical Exam without filling the Term-
End Exam Form ?
<br><br>
Ans : No.
</p>
<p>Q4.

What should we do to give my Backlog Term End Practical Exam ?
<br><br>
Ans : Collect attendance proof from the study Centre & then submit to IGNOU Regional
Centre before your Term End Examination (Theory).
</p>
</body>
</html>

Question 3: Write a program using JSP and JDBC to provide details of MCA/BCA/CIT
students at a IGNOU study centres. Also the program should enable any student to change
his/her address. This program should provide the practical attendance detail of students in
different semesters of MCA/BCA/CIT.

Answer.3

index.jsp

<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.*,database.DBConnection"%>

<html>
<head>

</head>
<body>
<div align="center" style="margin-top: 30px;">Select your regional center
<select name="scenter">
<option value="-1">Please select one</option>
<%
Connection con = DBConnection.getDBConnection();
Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
ResultSet res = stmt.executeQuery("select rid,rname from regionalcenter");

while(res.next()) {
%>
<option value="<%= res.getInt("rid") %>"
onclick="javascript:window.location='page2.jsp?rid=<%= res.getInt("rid") %>'"><%=
res.getString("rname") %></option>
<%
}
%>
</select>
</div>
</body>
</html>

page2.jsp


<html>
<head>
<title>JSP Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
int rid = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("rid"));
%>
<div align="center" style="margin-top: 30px;">
<a href="index.jsp">Back</a><br>
<a href="page3.jsp?rid=<%= rid %>">Student details for different
semester(MCA,BCA and CIT) regional center wise</a>
<table style="margin-top: 30px;" align="center" width="100%" border="1">
<tr>
<th colspan="3" align="center">Study center details</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Id</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Address</th>
</tr>
<%


ResultSet res = stmt.executeQuery("select sid,sname,address from
studycenter where rid="+rid+"");
while(res.next()) {
%>
<tr>
<td><%= res.getInt("sid") %></td>
<td><a href="page4.jsp?sid=<%= res.getInt("sid") %>"><%=
res.getString("sname") %></a></td>
<td><%= res.getString("address") %></td>
</tr>
<%
}
%>
</table>

</div>

</body>
</html>

page3.jsp


<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<a href="index.jsp">Back</a>
</div>

<table align="center" style="margin-top: 30px;" align="center" width="100%"
border="1">
<tr>
<th colspan="7" align="center">Student details</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Id</th>
<th>Name</th>

<th>Gender</th>
<th>Age</th>
<th>Address</th>
<th>Course</th>
<th>Semester</th>
</tr>
<%
int rid = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("rid"));
ResultSet res = stmt.executeQuery("select
student.id,student.name,student.gender,student.age,student.address,student.sem,courses.c
name from student,courses where student.cid=courses.cid and student.rid="+rid+"");
while(res.next()) {
%>
<tr>
<td><%= res.getInt("id") %></td>
<td><%= res.getString("name") %></td>
<td><%= res.getString("gender") %></td>
<td><%= res.getString("age") %></td>
<td><%= res.getString("cname") %></td>
<td><%= res.getString("sem") %></td>
</tr>
<%
}
%>
</table>
</body>
</html>

page4.jsp


<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<a href="index.jsp">Back</a>

</div>

<table align="center" style="margin-top: 30px;" align="center" width="100%"
border="1">
<tr>
<th colspan="7" align="center">Student details</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Id</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Gender</th>
<th>Age</th>
<th>Address</th>
<th>Course</th>
<th>Semester</th>
</tr>
<%
int sid = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("sid"));
ResultSet res = stmt.executeQuery("select
student.id,student.name,student.gender,student.age,student.address,student.sem,courses.c
name from student,courses where student.cid=courses.cid and student.sid="+sid+"");
while(res.next()) {
%>
<tr>
<td><%= res.getInt("id") %></td>
<td><%= res.getString("name") %></td>
<td><%= res.getString("gender") %></td>
<td><%= res.getString("age") %></td>
<td><%= res.getString("cname") %></td>
<td><%= res.getString("sem") %></td>
</tr>
<%
}
%>
</table>
</body>
</html>

DBConnection.java


package database;

import java.sql.*;

public class DBConnection {
/** Creates a new instance of DBConnection */
public DBConnection() { }

/*
*
*/
public static Connection getDBConnection()
{
Connection con = null;
try
{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
}
catch(ClassNotFoundException e)
{
System.out.println("Could not load driver class "+e);
}
try
{
con =
DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ignou","root","root");
}
catch (SQLException e) {System.out.println("Could not get connection "+e);}

return con;
}

public static void closeDBConnection(Connection con)
{
try
{
if(con!=null) con.close();
}
catch (SQLException e) {
System.out.println("Could not close connection "+e);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
getDBConnection();

}
}

ignou.sql

CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS ignou;
USE ignou;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ìgnou`.`courses`;
CREATE TABLE ìgnou`.`courses` (
`cid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`cname` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`cid`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

LOCK TABLES `courses` WRITE;
INSERT INTO ìgnou`.`courses` VALUES (2,'BCA'),
(3,'CIT'),
(1,'MCA');
UNLOCK TABLES;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ìgnou`.`regionalcenter`;
CREATE TABLE ìgnou`.`regionalcenter` (
`rid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`rname` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
àddress` text,
PRIMARY KEY (`rid`)

LOCK TABLES `regionalcenter` WRITE;
INSERT INTO ìgnou`.`regionalcenter` VALUES (1,'Jaipur','Mansarovar Jaipur'),
(2,'Mumbai','Mulund Mumbai');
UNLOCK TABLES;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ìgnou`.`student`;
CREATE TABLE ìgnou`.`student` (
`name` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,

`gender` varchar(6) DEFAULT NULL,
àge` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
àddress` text,
`cid` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`sid` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
ìd` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`sem` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`rid` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (ìd`)

LOCK TABLES `student` WRITE;
INSERT INTO ìgnou`.`student` VALUES ('Meena','Female',25,'Mumbai
(MH)',2,2,2,4,2),
('Deepak','Male',25,'Alsisar, Jhunjhunu (Rajasthan)',1,1,1,5,1);
UNLOCK TABLES;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ìgnou`.`studycenter`;
CREATE TABLE ìgnou`.`studycenter` (
àddress` text,
`sid` int(11) NOT NULL,
`sname` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`rid` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`sid`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

LOCK TABLES `studycenter` WRITE;
INSERT INTO ìgnou`.`studycenter` VALUES ('Jaipur',1,'IIIM',1),
('Mumbai',2,'ABCD',2);
UNLOCK TABLES;

Question 4: Create an XML document for keeping students record in a department of a
University.
Answer.4

<?xml version=1.0 ?>
<student Records>
<student Record>
<Name> Ajay Mishra</Name>

<PROGRAMME> MCA </PROGRAMME>
<E-No> 063501077</E-No>
<Address> H-45 Indira Nagar</Address>
<ph-no> 9444444685 </Ph-no>
<Student Record>
<Name> Shweta Sankhla </Name>
<PROGRAMME> MCA </PROGRAMME>
<E-NO> 063502656 </E-NO>
<ADDRE SS> A-17 Sangam Nagar Indore </ADDRESS>
<ph.no> 9958888889 </ph.no>
</student record>
</student records>

Issued.jsp

<% @ language=java import=java.co.x %>
<html.
<body>
<% string b1 = response.getParameter(a);
Class.for Name(Com.mysql.jdbc.Driver);
Connection con = drivermanager.getconnetion(jdbc:mysql://localhostinstitute, root,
1234>
Statement st= con.createstatement();
Result rs= st.execute update (update library set status=issued whereBook_title=
%>

Search.jsp

<html>
<body>
<form action=searchavailable method=post>
Enter Book name<input type=text name=a>
Search For availability
<input type=submit valuesearch for availability>
</form>
</body>
</html>

PART-II: Lab for MCS-053 (Computer Graphics and Multimedia)

Question 1: Write a program in C/C++ using OpenGL to draw a rectangle of red colour
inside of a circle of blue colour on a background of orange colour.
Answer.

#include <windows.h>
#include <gl/glut.h>
#include <math.h>
const float PI=3.14;

void drawCircle(){
glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
glColor3f(1.0,0.0,0.0);
for(int i =0; i <= 300; i++){
double angle = 2 * PI * i / 300;
double x = 5*cos(angle);
double y = 5*sin(angle);
glVertex2d(x,y);
}
glEnd();
}
void drawRect(){
glColor3f(0.0,0.0,1.0);
glRectf(-5.0,5.0,5.0,-5.0);
}
void init(void){
glClearColor(0.0,1.0,0.0,0.0);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glOrtho(-10.0,10.0,-10.0,10.0,-10.0,10.0);
}
void display(void)
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
drawRect();
drawCircle();
glutSwapBuffers();
}

int main(int argc, char** argv){
glutInit(&argc,argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE|GLUT_RGB);
glutInitWindowSize(320,320);
glutInitWindowPosition(50,50);
glutCreateWindow("2D Shapes");
init();
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutMainLoop();

return 0;
}

Question 2: Write a program in C or C++ to implement Scan-Line Polygon Filling
Algorithm.
Answer.

typedef struct tEdge
{
int yUpper;
float xIntersect, dxPerScan;
struct tEdge * next;
} Edge;
typedef struct tdcPt
{
int x;
int y;
} dcPt;
void scanFill (int cnt, dcPt * pts)
{
Edge * edges[WINDOW_HEIGHT], * active;
int i, scan;
for (i=0; i<WINDOW_HEIGHT; i++)
{
edges[i] = (Edge *) malloc (sizeof (Edge));
edges[i]->next = NULL;
}
buildEdgeList (cnt, pts, edges);
active = (Edge *) malloc (sizeof (Edge));
active->next = NULL;
for (scan=0; scan<WINDOW_HEIGHT; scan++)
{
buildActiveList (scan, active, edges);
if (active->next)
{
fillScan (scan, active);
updateActiveList (scan, active);
resortActiveList (active);
}
}

/* Free edge records that have been malloced ... */
}
{
int i, scan;
{
}
{
if (active->next)
{
}
}
}
void buildEdgeList (int cnt, dcPt * pts, Edge * edges[])
{
Edge * edge;
dcPt v1, v2;
int i, yPrev = pts[cnt - 2].y;
v1.x = pts[cnt-1].x; v1.y = pts[cnt-1].y;
for (i=0; i<cnt; i++)
{
v2 = pts[i];
if (v1.y != v2.y)
{
/* nonhorizontal line */
edge = (Edge *) malloc (sizeof (Edge));
if (v1.y < v2.y) /* up-going edge */
makeEdgeRec (v1, v2, yNext (i, cnt, pts), edge, edges);
else /* down-going edge */
makeEdgeRec (v2, v1, yPrev, edge, edges);
}
yPrev = v1.y;

v1 = v2;
}
}
/* For an index, return y-coordinate of next nonhorizontal line */
int yNext (int k, int cnt, dcPt * pts)
{
int j;
if ((k+1) > (cnt-1))
j = 0;
else
j = k + 1;
while (pts[k].y == pts[j].y)
if ((j+1) > (cnt-1))
j = 0;
else
j++;
return (pts[j].y);
}
void buildEdgeList (int cnt, dcPt * pts, Edge * edges[])
{
Edge * edge;
dcPt v1, v2;
int i, yPrev = pts[cnt - 2].y;
v1.x = pts[cnt-1].x; v1.y = pts[cnt-1].y;
for (i=0; i<cnt; i++)
{
v2 = pts[i];
if (v1.y != v2.y)
{
/* nonhorizontal line */
edge = (Edge *) malloc (sizeof (Edge));
if (v1.y < v2.y) /* up-going edge */
makeEdgeRec (v1, v2, yNext (i, cnt, pts), edge, edges);
else /* down-going edge */
makeEdgeRec (v2, v1, yPrev, edge, edges);
}
}
}
/* Store lower-y coordinate and inverse slope for each edge. Adjust
and store upper-y coordinate for edges that are the lower member
of a monotically increasing or decreasing pair of edges */
void makeEdgeRec
(dcPt lower, dcPt upper, int yComp, Edge * edge, Edge * edges[])
{
edge->dxPerScan =(float) (upper.x - lower.x) / (upper.y - lower.y);

edge->xIntersect = lower.x;
if (upper.y < yComp)
edge->yUpper = upper.y - 1;
else
edge->yUpper = upper.y;
insertEdge (edges[lower.y], edge);
}
/* Inserts edge into list in order of increasing xIntersect field. */
void insertEdge (Edge * list, Edge * edge)
{
Edge * p, * q = list;
p = q->next;
while (p != NULL)
{
if (edge->xIntersect < p->xIntersect)
p = NULL;
else
{
q = p;
p = p->next;
}
}
edge->next = q->next;
q->next = edge;
}
{
int i, scan;
{
}
{
if (active->next)
{

}
}
void buildActiveList (int scan, Edge * active, Edge * edges[])
{
Edge * p, * q;
p = edges[scan]->next;
while (p)
{
q = p->next;
insertEdge (active, p);
p = q;
}
}
{
int i, scan;
{
}
{
if (active->next)
{
}
}
}
void fillScan (int scan, Edge * active)
{
Edge * p1, * p2;
int i;
p1 = active->next;
while (p1)
{

p2 = p1->next;
for (i=p1->xIntersect; i<p2->xIntersect; i++)
setPixel ((int) i, scan);
p1 = p2->next;
}
}
{
int i, scan;
{
}
{
if (active->next)
{
}
}
}
/* Delete completed edges. Update xIntersect field for others */
void updateActiveList (int scan, Edge * active)
{
Edge * q = active, * p = active->next;
while (p)
if (scan >= p->yUpper)
{
p = p->next;
deleteAfter (q);
}
else
{
p->xIntersect = p->xIntersect + p->dxPerScan;
q = p;
p = p->next;

}
}
void deleteAfter (Edge * q)
{
Edge * p = q->next;
q->next = p->next;
free (p);
}
{
int i, scan;
{
}
{
if (active->next)
{
}
}
}
void resortActiveList (Edge * active)
{
Edge * q, * p = active->next;
while (p)
{
q = p->next;
insertEdge (active, p);
p = q;
}
}


Question 3: Write a program in C or C++ to implement Cyrus Beck line clipping algorithm.
Answer.
// Cyrus-Beck Line Clipping algorithm
struct Point2D
{ float x,y;
}
const int MAXP = 100;
struct Polygon
{ int nPoints;
Point2D v[MAXP];
}
const int MAXN = 100;
typedef Point2D Normal[MAXN];

void CalcNormals (Polygon p, Normal & n)
{ int i,j,k;
point2D v;
for (i = 0; i < p.nPoints; i++)
{ j = (i+1)%p.nPoints;
k = (i+2)%p.nPoints;
// make vector be -1/mI + 1J
n[i].x = -(p.v[j].y - p.v[i].y)/(p.v[j].x - p.v[i].x);
n[i].y = 1.0;
v.x = p.v[k].x - p.v[i].x;
v.y = p.v[k].y - p.v[i].y;
if (DotProduct (n[i],v) > 0) // inner normal
{ n[i].x *= -1;
n[i].y = -1;
}
}
}

float DotProduct (Point2D v1, Point2D v2)
{
return v1.x*v2.x + v1.y*v2*y;
}

void CBClip (Point2D p1, Point2D p2, Normal n, Polygon p, Boolean &
visible,
Point2D & rp, Point2D & q)
{ float t1,t2,t,num,den;
Point2D dirV,F; // vectors
int I;

t1 = 0.0;
t2 = 1.0;
// compute the direction vector
dirV.x = p2.x - p1.x;
dirV.y = p2.y - p1.y;

visible = TRUE;
i = 0;
while ( (i < p.nPoints) && visible)
{ F.x = p1.x - p.v[i].x;

F.y = p1.y - p.v[i].y;

num = DotProduct (n[i],F);
den = DotProduct (n[i],dirV);

if (den == 0.0) // Parallel or Point
{ if (num > 0.0)
visible = FALSE; // Parallel and outside or point (p1 ==
p2) and outside
}
else
{ t = -(num/den);
if (den < 0.0) // entering
{ if (t <= 1.0)
if (t > t1)
t1 = t;
}
else if ( t >= 0.0) //exiting
if (t < t2)
t2 = t;
}
i++;
}
if ( t1 <= t2)
{ rp.x = p1.x + t1*dirV.x;
rp.y = p1.y + t1*dirV.y;
q.x = p1.x + t2.dirV.x
q.y = p1.y + t2*dirV.y
}
else
visible = FALSE;
}

Question 4: Write a program in C/C++ using OpenGL to draw a hard wire diagram as shown
in figure given below.
Answer.

Int main (int arg c , char ** arg v ) {
glvtInit ( & arg c, arg v);
glvInit Window Size ( 320, 320 );
glvInit Window Position ( 60, 60 );
glvInit Create Window ( 2 D Shapes);
glvInit Display Func ( display);
init GL();
glvertex 3f (-1. 0 f, - 0.5 f, - 4.0f);
glvertex 3f (1. 0 f, - 0.5 f, - 4.0f);
glvertex 3f (0. 0 f, - 0.5 f, - 4.0f);
glvertex 3f (0. 0 f, - 0.9 f, - 4.0f);

glvertex 3f (1. 0 f, - 0.0f, 0.0f);
glvertex 2f (-1. 8 f, - 0.1f );
glvertex 2f (-1. 2 f, - 0.1f );
glvertex 2f (-1. 2 f, - 0.7f );
glvertex 2f (-1. 8 f, - 0.7f );
glvertex 2f (-3.0 f, s.of, 2.9f );
glEnd ( );
}

Question 5: Write a program in C/C++ using OpenGL to implement Sutherland Hodgman
polygon clipping algorithm to clip the following polygon against the rectangular window as
given below. Make suitable assumptions.

Answer.

#include <windows.h>
#include <gl/glut.h>

struct Point{
float x,y;
} w[4],oVer[4];
int Nout;

void drawPoly(Point p[],int n){
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
glVertex2f(p[i].x,p[i].y);
glEnd();
}

bool insideVer(Point p){
if((p.x>=w[0].x)&&(p.x<=w[2].x))
if((p.y>=w[0].y)&&(p.y<=w[2].y))
return true;
return false;
}

void addVer(Point p){
oVer[Nout]=p;
Nout=Nout+1;
}

Point getInterSect(Point s,Point p,int edge){

Point in;
float m;
if(w[edge].x==w[(edge+1)%4].x){ //Vertical Line
m=(p.y-s.y)/(p.x-s.x);
in.x=w[edge].x;
in.y=in.x*m+s.y;
}
else{//Horizontal Line
m=(p.y-s.y)/(p.x-s.x);
in.y=w[edge].y;
in.x=(in.y-s.y)/m;
}
return in;
}

void clipAndDraw(Point inVer[],int Nin){
Point s,p,interSec;
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
Nout=0;
s=inVer[Nin-1];
for(int j=0;j<Nin;j++)
{
p=inVer[j];
if(insideVer(p)==true){
if(insideVer(s)==true){
addVer(p);
}
else{
interSec=getInterSect(s,p,i);
addVer(interSec);
addVer(p);
}
}
else{
if(insideVer(s)==true){
interSec=getInterSect(s,p,i);
addVer(interSec);
}
}
s=p;
}
inVer=oVer;
Nin=Nout;
}

drawPoly(oVer,4);
}

void init(){
glClearColor(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glOrtho(0.0,100.0,0.0,100.0,0.0,100.0);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
w[0].x =20,w[0].y=10;
w[1].x =20,w[1].y=80;
w[2].x =80,w[2].y=80;
w[3].x =80,w[3].y=10;
}
void display(void){
Point inVer[4];
init();
// As Window for Clipping
glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
drawPoly(w,4);
// As Rect
inVer[0].x =10,inVer[0].y=40;
drawPoly(inVer,4);
// As Rect
clipAndDraw(inVer,4);
// Print
glFlush();
}

int main(int argc,char *argv[]){
glutInit(&argc,argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE|GLUT_RGB);
glutInitWindowSize(400,400);
glutInitWindowPosition(100,100);
glutCreateWindow("Polygon Clipping!");
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutMainLoop();
return 0;


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