Tinh Ket Cau Nha Xuong

60h Thh.
[k IEM. TAh Bhh hguJi Thuyet Minh

hkh M06. ChEMCAL ST0RA0E hguJi Kiem: O.OO
Ta e: ThuYET Mhh Thh T0Ah
k l. Thh 6h0h Xk 0 .
1/. Chon tiet dien :
1 . Tai trong tac dung len xa go :
Su dung tam lJ loai co chieu day = O.45 mm
Trong luJng ton lJ q
tl
= 4.74 Kg/m
2
Bo doc nha i % = 25 %
o
= 14.O4 do
BuJc xa go b = O.8 m.
BuJc cot l = 8 m.
he so vuJt tai tinh tai n = 1.O5
he so vuJt tai hoat tai n = 1.2
hoat tai han bo chuan q
c
= 7O Kg/m
2
= 78.87 Kg/m.
q
y
= q x coso = 71.18 Kg/m.
q
x
= q x sino = 17.7O Kg/m.
2. Moment uon tac dung len xa go :
= 8O.O7 Kg.m.
= 2O.O2 Kg.m.
8. Moment chong uon tac dung len xa go :
= 8.81 cm
8
,
= O.O5 cm
8
,
Xa go chon 80x40x1.4mm co:
g 2.88 Kg/m.
w
x
7.G8 cm
8
x
= 8O.7 cm
4
w
y
5.2G cm
8
y
= 1O.5 cm
4
2 /. Kiem tra tiet dien chon :
1. Tai trong tac dung len xa go :
)
cos
b q b q
( n q
tl c
o
+
=
8
2
l q
x
M
y

=
8
2
l q
y
M
x

=
| | o
Mx
W
x
=
| | o
My
y
W =
y Nha Thep Tien Che B.M.B Page 1 of 17
60h Thh.
= 7G.8O Kg/m.
q
y
= q x coso = 74.11 Kg/m.
q
x
= q x sino = 18.58 Kg/m.
2. Moment uon tac dung len xa go :
= 88.88 Kg.m.
= 2O.84 Kg.m.
8. ung suat lJn nhat do tac dong dong thJi cua hai moment :
= 1,482 2,1OO Kg/cm
2
, Thoa
Bo vong xa go duJi tac dung cua tai trong q
y
(theo huJng x da co he giang xa go):
= 1.212 cm.
O.OO4O4 O.OO55G =====> Thoa
==>hen xa go da chon la dat yeu cau .
8 l. Thh T0kh kh0h hkh .
I TkI T0h Tk6 0h .
1/. Tai trong thuJng xuyen :
Ton lJ 4.74 Kg/m
2
Xa go 4.1 Kg/m
Tinh tai mai tinh toan: 8O Kg/m2
he so tinh tai n = 1.2
Tinh tai tac dung len khung 0.10800 T/m
2/. Tai trong tam thJi ngan han :
hoat tai 7O Kg/m
2
he so hoat tai n = 1.1
hoat tai tac dung len khung 0.Z8100 T/m
Tai trong gio theo TCvh 2787O5:
a Bac tinh hinh hoc cua nha:
Cao (dinh co 2.48 m.
hhi l: 8.8 m.
h1/l = O.G8O
) g
cos
b q b q
( n q
tl c
+
+
=
o
8
2
l q
M
y
x
=
8
2
l q
M
x
y
=
y
y
x
x
y x
W
M
W
M
+ = + = o o o = s R
x
y
y
I E
l q
f
=
4
384
5
=
L
f
= =
(
s
180
1
L
f
60h Thh.
o = 14.O do
BuJc cot b = 8 m. 0o do : c
e
= O.8O
c
1
= O.525
c
2
= O.4O
c
8
= O.GO
b Cong trinh xay dung tai TAh Bhh
0o do thuoc vung a luc gio A
Ti so chieu cao nha/nhi l h/L = O.G8O 1,5
hen khong tinh den thanh han gio dong , ma chi tinh thanh han tinh.
he so tin cay cua gio n
o
= 1.2
ThJi gian gia dinh su dung cong trinh (nam): t = 1O
he so dieu chinh tai trong gio ung vJi thJi gian su dung gia dinh cua cong trinh:
o = O.O2
Thanh han tinh duJc xac dinh :
w = n
o
x w
o
x k x c x a x o .
w
o
= 88 Kg/m
2
.
0ang dia hinh B TuJng doi trong trai
he so ke den su thay do a luc gio dinh cot K = 1
he so ke den su thay do a luc gio J chan cot K = O.8
b Fhia trai: Bhh ChAh TRuh0 Bhh
we = n
o
x w
o
x k x c
e
x a =ZZ0 176 Kg/m. 0.198 T/m
w1 = n
o
x w
o
x k x c
1
x a =144 144 Kg/m. 0.144 T/m
c Fhia hai: TRuh0 Bhh
w2

= n
o
x w
o
x k x c
2
x a =110 110 Kg/m. 0.110 T/m
w8 = n
o
x w
o
x k x c
8
x a =166 18Z Kg/m. 0.148 T/m
II Xk6 [hh h0I L06 T0h kh0h .
60h Thh.
III Thh T0kh Vk 6h0h TIET IEh .
1 l. oI voI rhI IIaI roI .
a. TIaI dIan IaI rhan roI .
hoi luc tinh toan :
To hJ su dung: EhvE 1C1 + 1C2
h (Kg) (Kg) M (Kg.cm)
1G,45O 2,G8O O (chan cot cau tao khJ)
Bo lech tam e va chieu cao h tiet dien chan cot :
O cm. do cau tao khJ J chan cot
2O.25 cm.
Tiet dien yeu cau :
O.7O cm
2
,
Chon mat cat dang h . Co cac thong so sau :
h (mm) 5O.OO
x
(cm
4
) 7.78
B (mm) 5O.OO
y
(cm
4
) 7.78
t
(mm) 8.5O w
x
(cm
8
) 8.OO
t
w
(mm) 8.5O w
y
(cm
8
) 8.OO
A (cm
2
) O.11 S
x
(cm
8
) O.OO
q (Kg/m) 2.88 S
y
(cm
8
) O.OO
Kiem tra cac dieu kien ban bung va ban canh
h
w
= 12.8 18O. Thoa
t
w
t
= 1.O 2.5 Thoa

t
w
h
w
= O.O 5. Thoa
w

Kiem tra tiet dien chon theo dieu kien ben :
155,O82 2,1OO Kg/cm
2
, 6hon IaI
b. TIaI dIan IaI dau roI gIua
= =
N
M
x
e
= =
12
l
h
=
(
=
h
e
, ,
R
N
A
x
yc
5 2 25 1
= + =
xth
x
th
W
M
A
N
o = s R
60h Thh.
hoi luc tinh toan :
h (Kg ) 0 (Kg ) M (Kg.cm )
11,GOO O,GOO 2,G8O,OOO
Bo lech tam e va chieu cao h (s bo) tiet dien dau cot :
281.O8 cm.
2O.25 cm.
Tiet dien yeu cau :
1G4.4G cm
2
,
h (mm) O.OO
x
(cm
4
) O.OO
B (mm) O.OO
y
(cm
4
) O.OO
t

(mm) O.OO w
x
(cm
8
) #0v/O!
t
w
(mm) O.OO w
y
(cm
8
) #0v/O!
A (cm
2
) O.OO S
x
(cm
8
) O.OO
q (Kg/m) O.OO S
y
(cm
8
) O.OO
h
w
= #0v/O! 18O. #IVl0!
t
w
t
= #0v/O! 2.5 #IVl0!

t
w
h
w
= #0v/O! 5. #IVl0!
w

#0v/O! 2,1OO Kg/cm
2
, #IVl0!
r. kIam Ira roI Ihao dIau kIan do manh .
Chieu dai tinh toan :
= =
N
M
x
e
= =
12
l
h
=
(
=
h
e
, ,
R
N
A
x
yc
5 2 25 1
= + =
xth
x
th
W
M
A
N
o
= s R
60h Thh.
#0v/O!
Trong do: J
c
va L
c
la moment quan tinh tiet dien va chieu dai cot
J
r1
, J
r2
, l
r1
, l
r2
: Moment quan tinh tiet dien va chieu dai ca xa ngang lien ket vJi cot
Ta co: L
c
= 248 (cm)
J
c
= (cm
4
)
J
r1
= 8 (cm
4
)
J
r1
= (cm
4
)
l
r1
= GOO (cm)
l
r2
= 1,8OO (cm)
vi cot va mong co lien ket khJ nen ta su dung cong thuc:
#0v/O!
#0v/O! cm.
Bo manh :
#0v/O! 12O #IVl0!
d. kIam Ira roI Ihao dIau kIan on d}nh Iong Iha.
Trong maI phang uon .
Bo lech tam tuJng doi m:
#0v/O! cm.
Trong do #0v/O! cm.
#0v/O! cm.
#0v/O!
Trong do: O mm
2
0ien tich 1 canh
O mm
2
0ien tich bung
A
c
0ia tri q khi
A
b
O =
x
= 5
x
> 5
O.1 = m =5 5 = m = 2O
O.25
(1.45 O.O5m) O.O1(5m)
x
=
#0v/O! 1.2 1.2 1.2
O.5
(1.75 O.1m) O.O2(5m)
x
=
#0v/O! 1.25 1.25 1.25
1
(1.OO O.1m) O.O2(Gm)
x
=
#0v/O!
1.4 O.O2
x
=
#0v/O! 1.8
vay he so anh huJng cua hinh dang tiet dien q
O.1 = m = 5 5 m = 2O
= = l l
ox

= =
x
ox
x
r
l
| | = <
x
= =
A
W
x
x
= =
x
x
e
m
= =
E
R
x
x
=
b
c
A
A
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
2
2
1
1
r
r
r
r
c
c
l
J
l
J
J
l
n
= + =
n
x
38 . 0
1 2
= =
c c c
b A o
( ) = =
c b b
h A o o 2
60h Thh.
vJi:
x
= #0v/O!
m = #0v/O!
#0v/O!
q = 1.25O
Bo lech tam tinh doi m
1
:
#0v/O! cm.
he so lech tam :
vJi:
x
= #0v/O!
m
1
= #0v/O!
O.185
0o do :
#0v/O! 2,1OO Kg/cm
2
#IVl0!
hgoaI maI phang uon .
L
oy
= 4OO cm.
#0v/O! OO.8 #IVl0!
#0v/O! cm.
#0v/O!
Xar d}nh 6 he so anh huJng cua moment uon Mx va hinh dang tiet dien doi vJi on dinh
cua cot theo huJng vuong goc vJi mat hang uon (huJng ngoai mat hang khung). vJi
0ia tri moment qui uJc M' dung de kiem tra on dinh ngoai mat hang khung la gia tri lJn
nhat trong trong ba he so :
Trong do:
vJi M
1
/2 = 1,84O,OOO (kg.cm)
M
2
/2 = (kg.cm)
8O8,888 (kg.cm)
==> M' = 1,84O,OOO (kg.cm)
Bo lech tam tuJng doi m
x
:
= =
x
m m q
1
=
lt
=
A
N
lt
o = s R
= =
y
oy
y
r
l
= = >
R
E
c
14 . 3
= =
E
R
y
y
= |
.
|
\
|
=
E
R
, ,
y
53 5 073 0 1
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
;
2
; max '
2 1
_
M M
M M
( )
3
2 1
2
__
M M
M M

+ =
=
__
M
=
b
c
A
A
60h Thh.
#AI/0!
m
x
= 1 O.7 O.7
o 1 m
x
= 5 O.G5 + O.O5m
x
#0v/O!
m
x
> 5 O.O O.O
| 1 #0v/O!
c/
y
0hi chu:
c
la gia tri cua
y
khi
y
=
c
= 8.14`(E/R)^
O.5
= OO.8
= c `(R/E)^O.5 = #0v/O!
#0v/O!
khI m
x
=5 C=|/(1+om
x
) = #0v/O!
khI m
x
>= 1O C = 1/(1+m
x
`
y
/
d
) = #0v/O!
khI 5 m
x
1O C=C
5
(2O.2m
x
) + C
1O
(O.2m
x
1) =
#0v/O!
vJi C
5
=|/(1+5o) = #0v/O!
m
x
= #0v/O!
Tra bang duJc: o = #0v/O!
| = #0v/O!
va C
1O
= 1/(1+1O
y
/
d
) = #0v/O!
Xac dinh
d
he so ke den su giam kha nang chiu uon cua dam khi xet dieu kien o
dinh tong the.
d
lay hu thuoc va
y
:
vJi
y =
#0v/O!
heu
y
= O.85 lay
d
=
y
= #0v/O!

y
> O.85 lay
d
= O.G8 + O.21
y
=1 = #0v/O!
vay
d
= #0v/O!
va C = #0v/O!
#0v/O! 2,1OO Kg/cm
2
, #IVl0!
vay cot da chon thoa man ve on dinh tong the va dieu kien ben .
al kIam Ira on d}nh rur bo rua roI dar nan Iarh Iam
8an ranh
h
/2 = O.O #0v/O! |t
o/t
j = #0v/O! #IVl0!
=

=
A C
N
y
o = s R
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
= =
ng
x
x
x
A
W
N
M
e
m
'
'
= |
.
|
\
|
=
c
c c
E
R
53 , 5 073 , 0 1
60h Thh.
t
O.O
vJi |t
o/t
j = (O.8G+O.1
x
)

E =#0v/O!
R
8an bung
Bieu kien: |h
b
/t
w
j h
b
/t
w
vJi m = #0v/O! #0v/O!
x
=
#0v/O! #0v/O!
E = 21OOOOO Kg/cm2
R = 21OO Kg/cm2 ==> \(E/R) = 81.G2
o manh gIoI han rua ban bung roI rh}u nan Iarh Iam
0ia tri giJi han |hb/twj cua bang bung cua cot

= O.8

> O.8
min
m O.8 \(E/R)
81.G2
(O.8G + O.8
)\(E/R)
#0v/O!
hhung khong lJn hJn 2.O \(E/R) =
O1.71 #####
m 1 1.3\(E/R)
41.11
(O.O + O.5
)\(E/R)
#0v/O!
hhung khong lJn hJn 8.1 \(E/R) =
O8.O8 #####
Tra bang tren duJc
|hb/twj = #IVl0!
Tiet dien chon co
hb/tw = #0v/O!
Ban bung cua cot #IVl0! man dieu kien on dinh cuc bo khi chiu nen lech tam
#IVl0! gia cuJng suJn doc
SuJn doc neu duJc chon co kich thuJc: t
s
(mm)= 8
b
s
(mm)= 88
SuJn co mo men quan tinh:
J
sd
= 2t
s
.b
s
8
= 1OOO.8552 cm4
vJi Gh
b
.t
w
8
= O cm4
Bieu kien chon suJn doc: J
sd
= 2t
s
.b
s
8
Gh
o
.t
w
8
Thoa
Kiem tra lai dieu kien on dinh cuc bo
|h
b
/t
w
j h
o
/t
w
==> #0v/O! #0v/O!
8 l. oI voI dam (dan) .
a. TIaI dIan IaI maI raI Ihu nhaI rua kao gIua.
Bo l.tam
t/doi
60h Thh.
hoi luc tinh toan :
h (Kg ) 0 (Kg ) M (Kg.cm )
1O,GOO 1O,28O 2,7O8,OOO
Moment yeu cau :
1,287.14 cm
8
,
h (mm) 5O.OO
x
(cm
4
) 7.78
B (mm) 5O.OO
y
(cm
4
) 7.78
t

(mm) 8.5O w
x
(cm
8
) 8.OO
t
w
(mm) 8.5O w
y
(cm
8
) 8.OO
A (cm
2
) O.11 S
x
(cm
8
) O.OO
M (Kg/m) 2.88 S
y
(cm
8
) O.OO
h
w
= 12.2857148 18O. Thoa
t
w
t
= 1.OO 2.5 Thoa

t
w
h
w
= O.8G 5. Thoa
w

a. Theo do ben uon :
874,22O.1 2,1OO Kg/cm
2
, 6hon IaI
b. Theo do ben cat :
O.OO 1,8OO Kg/cm
2
, Thoa
c. Theo ban bung chiu ung suat cuc bo :
F
x
= 1O,28O Kg.
Z = b
c
+ 2 x t
w
= 5.7 cm.
5,158 1,8OO Kg/cm
2
, Thoa
=
=
R
M
W
max
yc
= =
x
max
W
M
o
= s R
=
I

=
b x
Sc Q
o
t
max
= s R
= s R =
=
Z t
P
w
x
cb
o
60h Thh.
b. TIaI dIan IaI maI raI Ihu haI .
hoi luc tinh toan :
h (Kg ) 0 (Kg ) M (Kg.cm )
8,55O 12,55O 5,118,OOO EhvE 1C1 + 1C2
Moment yeu cau :
2484.7G cm
8
,
h (mm) O.OO
x
(cm
4
) O
B (mm) O.OO
y
(cm
4
) O
t

(mm) O.OO w
x
(cm
8
) #0v/O!
t
w
(mm) O.OO w
y
(cm
8
) #0v/O!
A (cm
2
) O.OO S
x
(cm
8
) O
M (Kg/m) O.OO S
y
(cm
8
) O
h
w
= #0v/O! 18O. #IVl0!
t
w
t
= #0v/O! 2.5 #IVl0!

t
w
h
w
= #0v/O! 5. #IVl0!
w

a. Theo do ben uon :
#0v/O! 2,1OO Kg/cm
2
, #IVl0!
b. Theo do ben cat :
#0v/O! 1,8OO Kg/cm
2
, Thoa
c. Theo ban bung chiu ung suat cuc bo :
F
x
= 12,55O.OO Kg.
Z = b
c
+ 2 x t
w
= O cm.

#0v/O! 1,8OO Kg/cm
2
, Thoa
Kiem tra ve do vong theo huJng dung va ngang:

` To hJ: Tinh tai + hoat tai:
Chuyen vi theo huJng dung max (cm 1O.21O 2O.8 Thoa
=
=
R
M
W
max
yc
= =
x
max
W
M
o = s R
=
I

=
b x
Sc Q
o
t
max
= s R
= s R
=
=
Z t
P
w
x
cb
o
= <
150
Span
60h Thh.
` To hJ: Tinh tai
Chuyen vi theo huJng dung max (cm G.OGO 8.4 Thoa
` To hJ: Bao khi khong co cau truc
Chuyen vi theo huJng ngang max (c 15.24O 5.4 6hon IaI
hhan xet:
Tiet dien chon khong Ihoa man dieu kien chuyen vi hay do vong
IV Thh T0kh 6k6 LIEh kET & kM 800h 06 .
1l Tnh rhIau day ban da.
a> Tnh chieu day ban e theo chu nen
Lc nen doc max (Kg) P
c
= 1G,45O
Lc keo doc truc max do gio (Kg) : P
t
= 275
Lc cat xay ra ong thi vi Pt (Kg): V
t
= 1,25O
Lc cat max (Kg): V
max
= 2G8O
Cac thong so (cm):
D = 1O
B = 15
a = 2.5
= 1O
g = 2
h = 4.8
t
w
= O.85
b
= 5
b = 2.5
d = 5
| bu long (cm) d
b
= 2.7
Xac nh cac he so
m = 1 (D-0.95d) = 2.625
2
n = 1 (B-0.8b
f
) = 5.50
2
n' = db
f
= 1.25
4
= <
360
Span
150
= <
45
EH
60h Thh.
k = max (m,n,n') = 5.50
f
p
= P
c
= 1OO.G7 < 0.35 f'
c
= 81.5 Chon lai
BD
Yeu cau: T
PL
= 2k f
p
= 2.51 cm
F
y
Chieu day ban e theo chu nen gay ra: 2.51 (cm)
b> Tnh chieu day ban e theo chu nho
Mot bu long chu keo
T = P
t
= 312.5 (Kg)
4
Tai trong tac dung len 1 hang bu long song song vi canh ch I
P
w
= 2T = 668 (Kg)
1+(0.5g/a)
3
Tai trong tac dung len 1 hang bu long song song vi bung ch I
P
f
= T = (21) (Kg)
1+(2a/g)
3
Mo men trong ban gay ra bi tai trong t ban bung va ban canh
M
w
= 0.25 P
w
(g-0.5d
b
) = 109 Kg.cm
M
f
= 0.5 P
f
(a-0.25 d
b
) = 34 Kg.cm
Chieu day ban e yeu cau t ban bung va ban canh gay ra (t
Min
= 1.2 cm)
t
w
= 6M
w
= 2P
w
(g-0.5d
b
) = O.81 (cm)
F
b
h F
y
h
t
f
= 6M
f
= 4P
f
(a-0.25d
b
) = O.O5 (cm)
F
b
b F
y
b
Chieu day ban e theo chu nho gay ra (cm): 0.31
Chieu day ban e thoa man yeu cau chu nen va chu nho la (mm): 25.1
Chieu day ban e chon la (mm 12
60h Thh.
2/ Lien ket bulong J chan cot :
Chon duJng kinh bu long (mm): 2.7
Bulong neo 4M 27
So luJng mat cat tinh toan cua 1 bulong
n
c
= 1
Tong chieu day nho nhat cua cac ban the cung truJt ve mot hia
o
d
min = 12 (mm)
Kha nang chiu luc cua 1 bu long theo dieu kien cat va e mat
1OO (Kg)
1,1O2 (Kg)
|hj
bl
min
= 1OO (Kg)
So luJng bu long can thiet :
24.18 cai
vay so luJng bu long chon theo cau tao la 4 cai
Xac dinh chieu dai neo: Lc
Lc = T = 8 (cm)
u t d
b
Trong do: u = O.1G
c
'
= O.5G
d
b
vJi u >= 11 kg.cm
2
u = 11.OO Kg/cm
2
Chon chieu dai neo (mm): 8OO Thoa yau rau nao
| | = =
4
2
d
R n N
bl
c bl c
bl
c
t
| | = =
min
o d R N
bl
em
bl
em
| |
= =
bl
N
Q
n
min

Tinh Ket Cau Nha Xuong

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Tinh Ket Cau Nha Xuong

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

60h Thh.

[k IEM. TAh Bhh hguJi Thuyet Minh

= 1.O 2.5 Thoa

= #0v/O! 2.5 #IVl0!

= 1.OO 2.5 Thoa

= #0v/O! 2.5 #IVl0!

You might also like