Kiem tra lan 1

Mon hoc: Nhiet ong Lc Hoc KT

Thi gian: 60 phut
Bai 1. 1.59 Cengel
Cho he thong nh hnh ben di

Manomet ch 80 kPa, xac nh chenh lech chieu
cao h khi lu chat trong ong hnh ch U la
a. Nc co
3
O H
m kg 1000
2
=
O mH 155 , 8
81 , 9 1000
10 . 80
g
p
h
2
3
=

=

A
=
b. Thuy ngan co
3
Hg
m kg 13600 =
mmHg 600 mHg 6 , 0 ~
81 , 9 600 . 13
10 . 80
g
p
h
3
=

=

A
=
Bai 2. 1.62 Cengel
o ap suat trong ong dan kh bang chenh lech
chieu cao cot chat long

Lu chat trong ong la Hg co
3
Hg
m kg 13600 = ,
au ong tiep xuc vi kh quyen co ap suat
, hay xac nh: mmHg 760 p
kt
=
a. Ap suat trong ong la chan khong
hay ap suat d
d kq t
p p p >
b. Gia tr ap suat trong ong
mmHg 775 15 760 p p p
mmHg 15 p
d kq t
d
= + = + =
=

Bai 3. 1.111 Cengel
o ap suat trong ong dan kh bang chenh lech
chieu cao cot nc

Xac nh ap suat trong ong neu at 1 p
kt
=
O mH 08 , 10 p p p
O mH 08 , 0 p
2 d kq t
2 d
= + =
=

Bai 4. 1.85 Cengel
Cho he thong thuy lc can bang nh hnh ve

Xac nh ng knh D
2
.
cm 100
25
2500
10
F
F
D D
F
F
A A
A
F
A
F
1
2
1 2
1
2
1 2
2
2
1
1
= = =
= =


kiem tra lan 1 Nguyen toan phong 1 of 4
Bai 5. 2.122 Cengel
Cho he thong bm nh hnh ve

Bo qua chenh lech chieu cao, nhiet o gia au
vao va ra cua nc
Xac nh hieu suat truyen ong tren truc
- Phng trnh nang lng
( )
kt
n
1 i
i l i
W dU e . G Q c + = + c

=

- He thong lam viec on nh va khong trao
oi nhiet vi ben ngoai
G G G
0 dU
0 Q
r v
= =
=
= c

( ) (
kiem tra lan 1
)
( ) ( )

+ e e +
+
=
1 2
2
1
2
2
1 1 2 2 1 2
kt
h h . g
2
1
v . p v . p u u
G W
Nhiet o nc khong oi ( ) 0 ~ u u
1 2

The tch bien ong t
( )

e e 0 ~
v ~ v
2
1
2
2
1 2
Bo qua chenh lech chieu cao ( ) 0 ~ h h
1 2

Vay
( )
kW 10 W 10 . 10
10 . 100 300 10 . 50
p V p v G W
3
3 3
kt
= =
=
A = A =

- Cong tren truc motor
kW 5 , 13 15 9 , 0 P W
motor motor
= = q =
- Hieu suat truyen ong tren truc
% 1 , 74 ~
5 , 13
10
W
W
motor
kt
= = q
Bai 6. 4.150 Cengel
Bnh kn co the tch 3 m
3
cha N
2
trang thai
500 kPa, 300 K. Nhiet lng truyen ti he thong
lam tang ap suat en 800 kPa.
Xac nh cong trao oi
ay la he kn, khong la trng hp canh
khuay (cong bien thanh nhiet lng), cong co
lien quan en bien thien the tch
0 W W
tt
= = (the tch khong oi)
Bai 7. 4.151 Cengel
Kh N
2
ban au trang thai 600 kPa, 300 K,
the tch 0,8 m
3
. Kh c nen ang nhiet en the
tch 0,1 m
3
. Xac nh cong trao oi trong qua trnh
- Khoi lng N
2
trong he thong
kg 3883 , 5
300
28
8314
8 , 0 10 . 600
T . R
V . p
G
3
1
1 1
=

= =
- Cong trao oi
kJ 998 J 10 . 998
8 , 0
1 , 0
ln 300
28
8314
3883 , 5
V
V
ln . T . R . G W W
3
1
2
tt
= =
=
= =

hoac
kJ 998 J 10 . 998
8 , 0
1 , 0
ln 8 , 0 10 . 600
V
V
ln . V . p W W
3
3
1
2
1 1 tt
= =
=
= =



Nguyen toan phong 2 of 4
Bai 8. 4.152 Cengel
Phong cha 60 kg khong kh trang thai 120 kPa,
25
o
C. Bc xa mat tri i vao trung bnh s kJ 8 , 0 , quat
co cong suat 120 W c m e lu thong khong kh.
Xac nh nhiet o phong sau 30 phut.
- Nang lng a vao phong
kW 92 , 0 12 , 0 8 , 0 W Q Q
f bx
= + = + =
Nhiet o phong sau 30 phut
( )
c . G
Q
t t
t t . c . G Q
1 2
1 2
t
+ =
= t

- Neu phong hoan toan kn
C 51 , 63
29
785 , 20
60
60 30 92 , 0
25
c . G
Q
t t
o
v
1 2
=

+ =
t
+ =
- Neu phong co khe h (hp ly)
C 51 , 52
29
099 , 29
60
60 30 92 , 0
25
c . G
Q
t t
o
p
1 2
=

+ =
t
+ =
Bai 9. 4.153 Cengel
Xac nh o bien thien noi nang cua 0,7 kg kh
CO
2
khi nhiet o thay oi t 300 K en 800 K.
a. Nhiet dung la hang so
kJ 47 , 231 500
44
099 , 29
7 , 0 T . c . G U
v
= = A = A
b. Nhiet dung phu thuoc nhiet o
( )
( ) (
kiem tra lan 1
)
kJ 38 , 257 500 7354 , 0 7 , 0 U
K . kg kJ 7354 , 0 c C 7 , 553 t t
t 10 . 65 , 10 6764 , 0 t c
vtb
o
2 1
5
v
= = A
= = +
+ =


Bai 10. 4.156 Cengel
Bnh co the tch 3 m
3
cha kh H
2
trang thai 250
kPa, 600 K. Bnh c lam lanh xuong 325 K
a. Ap suat trang thai sau
kPa 42 , 135
600
325
250
T
T
p p
1
2
1 2
= = =


b. Nhiet lng trao oi
- Khoi lng kh H
2

kg 3 , 0
600
2
8314
3 10 . 250
T . R
V . p
G
3
1
1 1
=

= =
- Khoi lng kh H
2

( )
kJ 375 , 859
275
2
785 , 20
3 , 0 T . c . G Q
v
=
= A =

Bai 11. 4.158 Cengel
Phong co kch thc nh hnh ve

Ton that nhiet t phong h kJ 5000 . Bo gia nhiet
dung hi cung cap h kJ 000 . 10 , cong suat quat 100 W
Khong kh trong phong ban au co trang thai
100 kPa, 10
o
C
a. Sau bao lau th phong at 20
o
C
- Nang lng a vao phong
kW 489 , 1
1 , 0
3600
10 . 5
3600
10 . 10
W Q Q Q
3 3
f tt h
=
+ = + =

- Khoi lng khong kh trong phong
( )
kg 46 , 172
15 , 283
29
8314
7 5 4 10 . 100
T . R
V . p
G
3
1
1 1
=

= =
- Thi gian e phong at 20
o
C
( )
( )
phut 4 , 19 ~ s 3 , 1162
489 , 1
10 20
29
099 , 29
46 , 172
Q
t t . c . G
1 2 p
=

=

= t

Nguyen toan phong 3 of 4
Bai 14. b. Lu lng hi nc can cung cap G
[ h kg ] neu trang thai vao la hi bao
hoa kho ap suat 1,5 bar, ra khoi thiet
b la long cha soi co nhiet o 80
o
C
Bnh kn cha hi nc nhiet o 250
o
C.
Khi bnh c lam lanh en 150
o
C th hi bat
au ngng tu
- Hi lu ong qua thiet b la ang ap, nhiet
lng trao oi la an nhiet hoa hi cua qua
trnh bien oi pha, kg kJ 2226 ' i " i r = =
Hay xac nh ap suat trang thai au
- Qua trnh dien ra la ang tch
( ) kg m 3926 , 0 C 150 ' v v v
3 o
2 1
= = =
h kg 4924 , 4
kg kJ 2226
h kJ 10 . 10
r
Q
G
3
= = =
- Tra bang qua nhiet 250
o
C
bar 8 p kg m 293 , 0
bar 6 p kg m 3937 , 0
3
3
=
=

Bai 12.
Nc c gia nhiet trong he thong piston-
cylinder hng len, piston co khoi lng 20 kg va tiet
dien 100 cm
2
.
bar 6 ~ p
1

Bai 15. Hay xac nh nhiet o nc bat au soi khi c
gia nhiet. Biet bar 1 p
kt
=
Mot he thong piston-cylinder ban au cha
0,8 kg nc ap suat 1 MPa va nhiet o 300
o
C.
- Ap suat cua he thong
Hi nc c lam lanh ieu kien ap suat
khong oi cho en khi phan na khoi lng hi b
ngng tu
bar 2 , 1 ~ Pa 119620
10
10 . 100
81 , 9 20
p
A
g . m
p p p
5
4 kq
kq m
=
+

= + =
+ =

Hay xac nh
a. Nhiet o trang thai sau
- Nhiet o nc bao hoa tng ng
Trang thai sau la hon hp long-hi, nhiet o
la nhiet o bao hoa
C 8 , 104 t bar 2 , 1 p
o
bh
= =
( ) C 8 , 179 ~ MPa 10 t t
o
bh 2
=
Bai 13.
Mot bnh kn co the tch 2,5 m
3
cha 15 kg nc
nhiet o 75
o
C.
b. Bien thien the tch
kg m 2578 , 0
C 300
MPa 1
v v
3
o
1
=
)
`

=
Bnh c gia nhiet t t, hay xac nh nhiet o
ma tai o long trong bnh bien hoan toan thanh hi
- ap suat 1 MPa
- Qua trnh la ang tch const v =
kg m 1946 , 0 " v
kg m 0011273 , 0 ' v
3
3
=
=

- The tch rieng cua nc trong bnh
kg m 16667 , 0
15
5 , 2
G
V
v v
3
2 1
= = = =
- The tch rieng trang thai 2
( ) kg m 09786 , 0 ' v " v x ' v v
5 , 0 x
3
2
= + =
=

- Nhiet o soi tra theo the tch rieng cua
trang thai hi bao hoa
C 190 t kg m 1564 , 0
C 185 t kg m 1739 , 0
o
s
3
o
s
3
=
=

- Bien thien the tch
( )
3
m 12795 , 0
09786 , 0 2578 , 0 8 , 0 v . G V
=
= A = A

C 07 , 187 t
o
s
=

Nguyen toan phong 4 of 4 kiem tra lan 1