Designation: A 240/A 240M 06b

Standard Specication for

Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate,
Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General
Applications
1
This standard is issued under the fixe d designationA 240 /A 240M; the number immediately follo wing the designati on indicates the year
of original adopti on or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parenthe ses indicates the year of last reappro val.
A superscript epsi lon (e) indicates an edit orial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification
2
covers chromium, chromium-nickel,
and chromium-manganese-nickel stainless steel plate, sheet,
and strip for pressure vessels and for general applicati ons.
1.2 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system
must be used independently of the other. Combining values
from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the
specification.
1.3 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound and
SI units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable
M specification designation (SI units), the material shall be
furnished in inch-pound units.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3
A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
of Steel Products
A 480/A480M Specification for General Requireme nts for
Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resi sting Steel Plate,
Sheet, and Strip
A 923 Test Methods for Detecting Detriment al Intermetallic
Phase in Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless Steels
E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)
2.2 SAE Standard:
4
J 1086 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)
3. General Require ments
3.1 The following requirements for orders for material
furnished under this specification shall conform to the appli-
cable requirement s of the current edition of Specificat ion
A 480/A480M.
3.1.1 Definitions;
3.1.2 General requirements for delivery;
3.1.3 Ordering information;
3.1.4 Process;
3.1.5 Special tests;
3.1.6 Heat treatment;
3.1.7 Dimensions and permissible variations;
3.1.8 Workmanship, finish and appearance;
3.1.9 Number of tests/test methods;
3.1.10 Specimen preparation;
3.1.11 Retreatmen t;
3.1.12 Inspection;
3.1.13 Rejection and rehearing;
3.1.14 Material test report;
3.1.15 Certificat ion; and
3.1.16 Packaging, marking, and loading.
4. Chemical Composition
4.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as to
chemical composition specified in Table 1 and shall conform to
applicable requirements specified in Specification A 480/
A 480M.
5. Mechanical Properties
5.1 The material shall conform to the mechanical propert ies
specified in Table 2.
5.2 When specified by the purchaser, Charpy impact tests
shall be performed in accordance with Supplementary Require-
ment S1.
1
This specificatio n is under the juris diction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subc ommittee
A01.17 on Flat-Rol led and Wrought Stainless Steel.
Current edition approved July 1, 2006 . Published July 20 06. Originally approved
in 1940. Last previ ous edition approv ed in 2006 as A 240/A 240M 06a.
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-
cation SA-240 in Section II of that Code.
3
For referenced AST M standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at serv ice@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standar ds volume informatio n, refer to the standards Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
4
Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth
Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001.
1
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright ASTMInternational, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA1942 8-2959, United States.
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);
Reproduction authorized per License Agreement with K Senthil Kumar (Audco India Ltd); Wed Aug 2 06:03:21 EDT 2006
FOR INTERNAL REFERENCE ONLY
6. Materials for High-Temperature Service
6.1 The austenitic H Types shall conform to an average
grain size of ASTM No. 7 or coarser as measured by Test
Methods E 112.
6.2 Supplementary Requirement S2 shall be invoked when
non-H grade austenitic stainless steels are ordered for ASME
Code applications for service above 1000F [540C].
6.3 Grade S31060, unless otherwise specified in the pur-
chase order, shall conform to an average grain size of ASTM
No. 7 or coarser, as measured by Test Methods E 112.
7. Keywords
7.1 chromium; chromium-nickel stainless steel; chromi um-
manganese-nickel stainless steel; pressure vessels
A 240/A 240M 06b
2
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);
Reproduction authorized per License Agreement with K Senthil Kumar (Audco India Ltd); Wed Aug 2 06:03:21 EDT 2006
FOR INTERNAL REFERENCE ONLY
T
A
B
L
E
1
C
h
e
m
i
c
a
l
C
o
m
p
o
s
i
t
i
o
n
R
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
,
%
A
U
N
S
D
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
i
o
n
B
T
y
p
e
C
C
a
r
b
o
n
D
M
a
n
g
a
n
e
s
e
P
h
o
s
-
p
h
o
r
u
s
S
u
l
f
u
r
S
i
l
i
c
o
n
C
h
r
o
m
i
u
m
N
i
c
k
e
l
M
o
l
y
b
d
e
n
u
m
N
i
t
r
o
g
e
n
C
o
p
p
e
r
O
t
h
e
r
E
l
e
m
e
n
t
s
E
,F
A
u
s
t
e
n
i
t
i
c
(
C
h
r
o
m
i
u
m
-
N
i
c
k
e
l
)
(
C
h
r
o
m
i
u
m
-
M
a
n
g
a
n
e
s
e
-
N
i
c
k
e
l
)
N
0
8
0
2
0
.
.
.
0
.
0
7
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
5
1
.
0
0
1
9
.
0

2
1
.
0
3
2
.
0

3
8
.0
2
.
0
0

3
.
0
0
.
.
.
3
.
0

4
.
0
C
b
8
3
C
m
i
n
,
1
.
0
0
m
a
x
N
0
8
3
6
7
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
2
0
.
0

2
2
.
0
2
3
.
5

2
5
.
5
6
.
0

7
.
0
0
.
1
8

0
.2
5
0
.
7
5
.
.
.
N
0
8
7
0
0
.
.
.
0
.
0
4
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
1
9
.
0

2
3
.
0
2
4
.
0

2
6
.0
4
.
3

5
.
0
.
.
.
0
.
5
0
C
b
8
3
C
m
i
n
0
.
4
0
m
a
x
N
0
8
8
0
0
8
0
0
G
0
.
1
0
1
.
5
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
1
5
1
.
0
0
1
9
.
0

2
3
.
0
3
0
.
0

3
5
.
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
0
.
7
5
F
e
H
3
9
.
5
m
i
n
A
l
0
.
1
5

0
.
6
0
T
i
0
.
1
5

0
.
6
0
N
0
8
8
1
0
8
0
0
H
G
0
.
0
5

0
.
1
0
1
.
5
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
1
5
1
.
0
0
1
9
.
0

2
3
.
0
3
0
.
0

3
5
.
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
0
.
7
5
F
e
H
3
9
.
5
m
i
n
A
l
0
.
1
5

0
.
6
0
T
i
0
.
1
5

0
.
6
0
N
0
8
8
1
1
.
.
.
0
.
0
6

0
.1
0
1
.
5
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
1
5
1
.
0
0
1
9
.
0

2
3
.
0
3
0
.0

3
5
.
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
0
.
7
5
F
e
H
3
9
.
5
m
i
n
T
i
I
0
.
1
5

0
.
6
0
A
l I
0
.
1
5

0
.
6
0
N
0
8
9
0
4
9
0
4
L
G
0
.
0
2
0
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.0
3
5
1
.
0
0
1
9
.
0

2
3
.
0
2
3
.
0

2
8
.
0
4
.
0

5
.
0
0
.
1
0
1
.
0

2
.
0
.
.
.
N
0
8
9
2
6
.
.
.
0
.
0
2
0
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
0
1
0
0
.
5
0
1
9
.
0

2
1
.
0
2
4
.
0

2
6
.
0
6
.
0

7
.
0
0
.
1
5

0
.2
5
0
.
5

1
.
5
.
.
.
S
2
0
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
.
1
5
5
.
5

7
.
5
0
.
0
6
0
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
1
6
.
0

1
8
.
0
3
.
5

5
.
5
.
.
.
0
.
2
5
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
2
0
1
0
3
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
5
.
5

7
.
5
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
1
6
.
0

1
8
.
0
3
.
5

5
.
5
.
.
.
0
.
2
5
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
2
0
1
5
3
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
6
.
4

7
.
5
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
1
5
0
.
7
5
1
6
.
0

1
7
.
5
4
.
0

5
.
0
.
.
.
0
.
1
0

0
.
2
5
1
.
0
0
.
.
.
S
2
0
1
6
1
.
.
.
0
.
1
5
4
.
0

6
.
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
4
0
3
.
0

4
.
0
1
5
.
0

1
8
.
0
4
.
0

6
.
0
.
.
.
0
.
0
8

0
.
2
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
2
0
2
0
0
2
0
2
0
.
1
5
7
.
5

1
0
.
0
0
.
0
6
0
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
1
7
.
0

1
9
.
0
4
.
0

6
.
0
.
.
.
0
.
2
5
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
2
0
4
0
0
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
7
.
0

9
.
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
1
5
.
0

1
7
.
0
1
.
5
0

3
.
0
0
.
.
.
0
.
1
5

0
.
3
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
2
0
9
1
0
X
M
-
1
9
J
0
.
0
6
4
.
0

6
.
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
2
0
.
5

2
3
.
5
1
1
.
5

1
3
.
5
1
.
5
0

3
.
0
0
0
.
2
0

0
.
4
0
.
.
.
C
b
0
.
1
0

0
.
3
0
V
0
.
1
0

0
.
3
0
S
2
1
4
0
0
X
M
-
3
1
J
0
.
1
2
1
4
.
0

1
6
.
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
3
0

1
.
0
0
1
7
.
0

1
8
.
5
1
.
0
0
.
.
.
0
.
3
5
m
i
n
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
2
1
6
0
0
X
M
-
1
7
J
0
.
0
8
7
.
5

9
.
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
1
7
.
5

2
2
.
0
5
.
0

7
.
0
2
.
0
0

3
.0
0
0
.
2
5

0
.
5
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
2
1
6
0
3
X
M
-
1
8
J
0
.
0
3
7
.
5

9
.
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
1
7
.
5

2
2
.
0
5
.
0

7
.
0
2
.
0
0

3
.
0
0
0
.
2
5

0
.
5
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
2
1
8
0
0
.
.
.
0
.
1
0
7
.
0

9
.
0
0
.
0
6
0
0
.
0
3
0
3
.
5

4
.
5
1
6
.
0

1
8
.
0
8
.
0

9
.
0
.
.
.
0
.
0
8

0
.
1
8
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
2
4
0
0
0
X
M
-
2
9
J
0
.
0
8
1
1
.
5

1
4
.
5
0
.
0
6
0
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
1
7
.
0

1
9
.
0
2
.
3

3
.
7
.
.
.
0
.
2
0

0
.
4
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
0
1
0
0
3
0
1
0
.
1
5
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
1
6
.
0

1
8
.
0
6
.
0

8
.
0
.
.
.
0
.
1
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
0
1
0
3
3
0
1
L
G
0
.
0
3
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
1
6
.
0

1
8
.
0
6
.
0

8
.
0
.
.
.
0
.
2
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
0
1
5
3
3
0
1
L
N
G
0
.
0
3
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
1
6
.
0

1
8
.
0
6
.
0

8
.
0
.
.
.
0
.
0
7

0
.
2
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
0
2
0
0
3
0
2
0
.
1
5
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
1
7
.
0

1
9
.
0
8
.
0

1
0
.
0
.
.
.
0
.
1
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
0
4
0
0
3
0
4
0
.
0
8
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
1
8
.
0

2
0
.
0
8
.
0

1
0
.
5
.
.
.
0
.
1
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
0
4
0
3
3
0
4
L
0
.
0
3
0
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
1
8
.
0

2
0
.
0
8
.
0

1
2
.
0
.
.
.
0
.
1
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
0
4
0
9
3
0
4
H
0
.
0
4

0
.
1
0
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
1
8
.
0

2
0
.
0
8
.
0

1
0
.
5
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
0
4
1
5
.
.
.
0
.
0
4

0
.0
6
0
.
8
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0

2
.
0
0
1
8
.
0

1
9
.
0
9
.
0

1
0
.
0
.
.
.
0
.
1
2

0
.
1
8
.
.
.
C
e
0
.
0
3

0
.
0
8
S
3
0
4
5
1
3
0
4
N
0
.
0
8
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
1
8
.
0

2
0
.
0
8
.
0

1
0
.5
.
.
.
0
.
1
0

0
.
1
6
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
0
4
5
2
X
M
-
2
1
J
0
.
0
8
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
1
8
.
0

2
0
.
0
8
.
0

1
0
.
5
.
.
.
0
.
1
6

0
.
3
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
0
4
5
3
3
0
4
L
N
0
.
0
3
0
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
1
8
.
0

2
0
.
0
8
.
0

1
2
.
0
.
.
.
0
.
1
0

0
.
1
6
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
0
5
0
0
3
0
5
0
.
1
2
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
1
7
.
0

1
9
.
0
1
0
.
5

1
3
.0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
0
6
0
0
.
.
.
0
.
0
1
8
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
2
0
0
.
0
2
0
3
.
7

4
.
3
1
7
.
0

1
8
.
5
1
4
.
0

1
5
.
5
0
.
2
0
.
.
.
0
.
5
0
.
.
.
S
3
0
6
0
1
.
.
.
0
.
0
1
5
0
.
5
0

0
.
8
0
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
0
1
3
5
.
0

5
.
6
1
7
.
0

1
8
.
0
1
7
.
0

1
8
.
0
0
.
2
0
0
.
0
5
0
.
3
5
.
.
.
S
3
0
6
1
5
.
.
.
0
.
1
6

0
.2
4
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
0
3
0
3
.
2

4
.
0
1
7
.
0

1
9
.
5
1
3
.
5

1
6
.
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
A
l
0
.
8
0

1
.
5
0
S
3
0
8
1
5
.
.
.
0
.
0
5

0
.1
0
0
.
8
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
4
0

2
.
0
0
2
0
.
0

2
2
.
0
1
0
.
0

1
2
.
0
.
.
.
0
.
1
4

0
.
2
0
.
.
.
C
e
0
.
0
3

0
.
0
8
S
3
0
9
0
8
3
0
9
S
0
.
0
8
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
2
2
.
0

2
4
.
0
1
2
.
0

1
5
.
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
0
9
0
9
3
0
9
H
G
0
.
0
4

0
.
1
0
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
2
2
.
0

2
4
.
0
1
2
.
0

1
5
.
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
0
9
4
0
3
0
9
C
b
G
0
.
0
8
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
2
2
.
0

2
4
.
0
1
2
.
0

1
6
.
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
C
b
1
0
3
C
m
i
n
,
1
.
1
0
m
a
x
S
3
0
9
4
1
3
0
9
H
C
b
G
0
.
0
4

0
.
1
0
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
2
2
.
0

2
4
.
0
1
2
.
0

1
6
.
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
C
b
1
0
3
C
m
i
n
,
1
.
1
0
m
a
x
S
3
1
0
0
8
3
1
0
S
0
.
0
8
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
5
0
2
4
.
0

2
6
.
0
1
9
.
0

2
2
.
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
1
0
0
9
3
1
0
H
G
0
.
0
4

0
.
1
0
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
2
4
.
0

2
6
.
0
1
9
.
0

2
2
.
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
A 240/A 240M 06b
3
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);
Reproduction authorized per License Agreement with K Senthil Kumar (Audco India Ltd); Wed Aug 2 06:03:21 EDT 2006
FOR INTERNAL REFERENCE ONLY
T
A
B
L
E
1
C
o
n
t
i
n
u
e
d
U
N
S
D
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
i
o
n
B
T
y
p
e
C
C
a
r
b
o
n
D
M
a
n
g
a
n
e
s
e
P
h
o
s
-
p
h
o
r
u
s
S
u
l
f
u
r
S
i
l
i
c
o
n
C
h
r
o
m
i
u
m
N
i
c
k
e
l
M
o
l
y
b
d
e
n
u
m
N
i
t
r
o
g
e
n
C
o
p
p
e
r
O
t
h
e
r
E
l
e
m
e
n
t
s
E
,
F
S
3
1
0
4
0
3
1
0
C
b
G
0
.
0
8
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
5
0
2
4
.
0

2
6
.
0
1
9
.
0

2
2
.
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
C
b
1
0
3
C
m
i
n
,
1
.
1
0
m
a
x
S
3
1
0
4
1
3
1
0
H
C
b
G
0
.
0
4

0
.
1
0
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
2
4
.
0

2
6
.
0
1
9
.
0

2
2
.
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
C
b
1
0
3
C
m
i
n
,
1
.
1
0
m
a
x
S
3
1
0
5
0
3
1
0
M
o
L
N
G
0
.
0
2
0
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
0
1
0
0
.
5
0
2
4
.
0

2
6
.
0
2
0
.
5

2
3
.
5
1
.
6
0

2
.6
0
0
.
0
9

0
.
1
5
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
1
0
6
0
.
.
.
0
.
0
5

0
.1
0
1
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
5
0
2
2
.
0

2
4
.
0
1
0
.
0

1
2
.
5
.
.
.
0
.
1
8

0
.2
5
.
.
.
C
e
+
L
a
0
.
0
2
5

0
.
0
7
0
B
0
.
0
0
1

0
.
0
1
0
S
3
1
2
5
4
.
.
.
0
.
0
2
0
1
.
0
0
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
0
1
0
0
.
8
0
1
9
.
5

2
0
.
5
1
7
.
5

1
8
.
5
6
.
0

6
.
5
0
.
1
8

0
.2
2
0
.
5
0

1
.
0
0
.
.
.
S
3
1
2
6
6
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
2
.
0

4
.
0
0
.
0
3
5
0
.
0
2
0
1
.
0
0
2
3
.
0

2
5
.
0
2
1
.
0

2
4
.
0
5
.
2

6
.
2
0
.
3
5

0
.
6
0
1
.
0
0

2
.
5
0
W
1
.
5
0

2
.
5
0
S
3
1
2
7
7
.
.
.
0
.
0
2
0
3
.
0
0
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
0
1
0
0
.
5
0
2
0
.
5

2
3
.
0
2
6
.
0

2
8
.
0
6
.
5

8
.
0
0
.
3
0

0
.4
0
0
.
5
0

1
.
5
0
.
.
.
S
3
1
6
0
0
3
1
6
0
.
0
8
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
1
6
.
0

1
8
.
0
1
0
.
0

1
4
.0
2
.
0
0

3
.
0
0
0
.
1
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
1
6
0
3
3
1
6
L
0
.
0
3
0
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
1
6
.
0

1
8
.
0
1
0
.
0

1
4
.
0
2
.
0
0

3
.
0
0
0
.
1
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
1
6
0
9
3
1
6
H
0
.
0
4

0
.
1
0
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
1
6
.
0

1
8
.
0
1
0
.
0

1
4
.
0
2
.
0
0

3
.
0
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
1
6
3
5
3
1
6
T
i G
0
.
0
8
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
1
6
.
0

1
8
.
0
1
0
.
0

1
4
.
0
2
.
0
0

3
.
0
0
0
.
1
0
.
.
.
T
i
5
3
(
C
+
N
)
m
i
n
,
0
.
7
0
m
a
x
S
3
1
6
4
0
3
1
6
C
b
G
0
.
0
8
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
1
6
.
0

1
8
.
0
1
0
.
0

1
4
.
0
2
.
0
0

3
.
0
0
0
.
1
0
.
.
.
C
b
1
0
3
C
m
i
n
,
1
.
1
0
m
a
x
S
3
1
6
5
1
3
1
6
N
0
.
0
8
2
.0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
1
6
.
0

1
8
.
0
1
0
.
0

1
4
.
0
2
.
0
0

3
.
0
0
0
.
1
0

0
.
1
6
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
1
6
5
3
3
1
6
L
N
0
.
0
3
0
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
0
.7
5
1
6
.
0

1
8
.
0
1
0
.
0

1
4
.
0
2
.
0
0

3
.
0
0
0
.
1
0

0
.
1
6
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
1
7
0
0
3
1
7
0
.
0
8
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
1
8
.
0

2
0
.
0
1
1
.
0

1
5
.0
3
.
0

4
.
0
0
.
1
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
1
7
0
3
3
1
7
L
0
.
0
3
0
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
1
8
.
0

2
0
.
0
1
1
.
0

1
5
.
0
3
.
0

4
.
0
0
.
1
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
1
7
2
5
3
1
7
L
M
G
0
.
0
3
0
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
1
8
.
0

2
0
.
0
1
3
.
5

1
7
.
5
4
.
0

5
.
0
0
.
2
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
1
7
2
6
3
1
7
L
M
N
G
0
.
0
3
0
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.0
3
0
0
.
7
5
1
7
.
0

2
0
.
0
1
3
.
5

1
7
.
5
4
.
0

5
.
0
0
.
1
0

0
.
2
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
1
7
2
7
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
1
7
.
5

1
9
.
0
1
4
.
5

1
6
.
5
3
.
8

4
.
5
0
.
1
5

0
.2
1
2
.
8

4
.
0
.
.
.
S
3
1
7
5
3
3
1
7
L
N
G
0
.
0
3
0
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
1
8
.
0

2
0
.
0
1
1
.
0

1
5
.
0
3
.
0

4
.
0
0
.
1
0

0
.
2
2
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
2
0
5
0
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
1
.5
0
0
.
0
3
5
0
.
0
2
0
1
.
0
0
2
2
.
0

2
4
.
0
2
0
.
0

2
3
.
0
6
.
0

6
.
8
0
.
2
1

0
.3
2
0
.
4
0
.
.
.
S
3
2
0
5
3
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
1
.0
0
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
0
1
0
1
.
0
0
2
2
.
0

2
4
.
0
2
4
.
0

2
6
.
0
5
.
0

6
.
0
0
.
1
7

0
.2
2
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
2
1
0
0
3
2
1
0
.
0
8
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
1
7
.
0

1
9
.
0
9
.
0

1
2
.
0
.
.
.
0
.
1
0
.
.
.
T
i
5
3
(
C
+
N
)
m
i
n
,
0
.
7
0
m
a
x
S
3
2
1
0
9
3
2
1
H
0
.
0
4

0
.
1
0
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
1
7
.
0

1
9
.
0
9
.
0

1
2
.
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
T
i
4
3
(
C
+
N
)
m
i
n
,
0
.
7
0
m
a
x
S
3
2
6
1
5
.
.
.
0
.
0
7
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
4
.
8

6
.
0
1
6
.
5

1
9
.
5
1
9
.
0

2
2
.
0
0
.
3
0

1
.
5
0
.
.
.
1
.
5
0

2
.
5
0
.
.
.
S
3
2
6
5
4
.
.
.
0
.
0
2
0
2
.0

4
.
0
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
0
0
5
0
.
5
0
2
4
.
0

2
5
.
0
2
1
.
0

2
3
.
0
7
.
0

8
.
0
0
.
4
5

0
.
5
5
0
.
3
0

0
.
6
0
.
.
.
S
3
3
2
2
8
.
.
.
0
.
0
4

0
.0
8
1
.
0
0
0
.
0
2
0
0
.
0
1
5
0
.
3
0
2
6
.
0

2
8
.
0
3
1
.
0

3
3
.
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
C
e
0
.
0
5

0
.
1
0
C
b
0
.
6

1
.
0
A
l
0
.
0
2
5
S
3
3
4
0
0
3
3
4
G
0
.
0
8
1
.
0
0
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
0
1
5
1
.
0
0
1
8
.
0

2
0
.
0
1
9
.
0

2
1
.
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
A
l
0
.
1
5

0
.
6
0
T
i
0
.
1
5

0
.
6
0
S
3
4
5
6
5
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
5
.
0

7
.
0
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
0
1
0
1
.
0
0
2
3
.
0

2
5
.
0
1
6
.
0

1
8
.
0
4
.
0

5
.
0
0
.
4
0

0
.
6
0
.
.
.
C
b
0
.
1
0
S
3
4
7
0
0
3
4
7
0
.
0
8
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
1
7
.
0

1
9
.
0
9
.
0

1
3
.
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
C
b
1
0
3
C
m
i
n
,
1
.
0
0
m
a
x
S
3
4
7
0
9
3
4
7
H
0
.
0
4

0
.
1
0
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
1
7
.
0

1
9
.
0
9
.
0

1
3
.
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
C
b
8
3
C
m
i
n
,
1
.
0
0
m
a
x
S
3
4
8
0
0
3
4
8
0
.
0
8
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
1
7
.
0

1
9
.
0
9
.
0

1
3
.
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(
C
b
+
T
a
)
1
0
3
C
m
i
n
,
1
.
0
0
m
a
x
T
a
0
.
1
0
C
o
0
.
2
0
S
3
4
8
0
9
3
4
8
H
0
.
0
4

0
.
1
0
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
1
7
.
0

1
9
.
0
9
.
0

1
3
.
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(
C
b
+
T
a
)
8
3
C
m
i
n
,
1
.
0
0
m
a
x
T
a
0
.
1
0
C
o
0
.
2
0
S
3
5
0
4
5
.
.
.
0
.
0
6

0
.1
0
1
.
5
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
1
5
1
.
0
0
2
5
.
0

2
9
.
0
3
2
.
0

3
7
.
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
0
.
7
5
A
l
0
.
1
5

0
.
6
0
T
i
0
.
1
5

0
.
6
0
S
3
5
1
2
5
.
.
.
0
.
1
0
1
.
0
0

1
.
5
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
1
5
0
.
5
0
2
0
.
0

2
3
.
0
3
1
.
0

3
5
.
0
2
.
0
0

3
.
0
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
C
b
0
.
2
5

0
.
6
0
S
3
5
1
3
5
.
.
.
0
.
0
8
1
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
1
5
0
.
6
0

1
.
0
0
2
0
.
0

2
5
.
0
3
0
.
0

3
8
.
0
4
.
0

4
.
8
.
.
.
0
.
7
5
T
i
0
.
4
0

1
.
0
0
A 240/A 240M 06b
4
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);
Reproduction authorized per License Agreement with K Senthil Kumar (Audco India Ltd); Wed Aug 2 06:03:21 EDT 2006
FOR INTERNAL REFERENCE ONLY
T
A
B
L
E
1
C
o
n
t
i
n
u
e
d
U
N
S
D
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
i
o
n
B
T
y
p
e
C
C
a
r
b
o
n
D
M
a
n
g
a
n
e
s
e
P
h
o
s
-
p
h
o
r
u
s
S
u
l
f
u
r
S
i
l
i
c
o
n
C
h
r
o
m
i
u
m
N
i
c
k
e
l
M
o
l
y
b
d
e
n
u
m
N
i
t
r
o
g
e
n
C
o
p
p
e
r
O
t
h
e
r
E
l
e
m
e
n
t
s
E
,
F
S
3
5
3
1
5
.
.
.
0
.
0
4

0
.0
8
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
2
0

2
.
0
0
2
4
.
0

2
6
.
0
3
4
.
0

3
6
.
0
.
.
.
0
.1
2

0
.
1
8
.
.
.
C
e
0
.
0
3

0
.
1
0
S
3
8
1
0
0
X
M
-
1
5
J
0
.
0
8
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
5
0

2
.
5
0
1
7
.
0

1
9
.
0
1
7
.
5

1
8
.
5
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
8
8
1
5
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
2
.0
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
2
0
5
.
5

6
.
5
1
3
.
0

1
5
.
0
1
3
.
0

1
7
.
0
0
.
7
5

1
.
5
0
.
.
.
0
.
7
5

1
.
5
0
A
l
0
.
3
0
D
u
p
l
e
x
(
A
u
s
t
e
n
i
t
i
c
-
F
e
r
r
i
t
i
c
)
S
3
1
2
0
0
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
2
4
.
0

2
6
.
0
5
.
5

6
.
5
1
.
2
0

2
.
0
0
0
.
1
4

0
.2
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
1
2
6
0
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
1
.
0
0
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
2
4
.
0

2
6
.
0
5
.
5

7
.
5
2
.
5

3
.
5
0
.
1
0

0
.
3
0
0
.
2
0

0
.
8
0
W
0
.
1
0

0
.5
0
S
3
1
8
0
3
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
0
2
0
1
.
0
0
2
1
.
0

2
3
.
0
4
.
5

6
.
5
2
.
5

3
.
5
0
.
0
8

0
.
2
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
2
0
0
1
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
4
.
0

6
.
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
1
9
.
5

2
1
.
5
1
.
0
0

3
.
0
0
0
.
6
0
0
.
0
5

0
.1
7
1
.
0
0
.
.
.
S
3
2
0
0
3
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
0
2
0
1
.
0
0
1
9
.
5

2
2
.
5
3
.
0

4
.
0
1
.
5
0

2
.
0
0
0
.
1
4

0
.2
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
2
1
0
1
.
.
.
0
.
0
4
0
4
.
0

6
.
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
2
1
.
0

2
2
.
0
1
.
3
5

1
.
7
0
0
.
1
0

0
.
8
0
0
.2
0

0
.
2
5
0
.
1
0

0
.
8
0
.
.
.
S
3
2
2
0
5
2
2
0
5
G
0
.
0
3
0
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
3
0
0
.0
2
0
1
.
0
0
2
2
.
0

2
3
.
0
4
.
5

6
.
5
3
.
0

3
.
5
0
.
1
4

0
.
2
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
2
3
0
4
2
3
0
4
G
0
.
0
3
0
2
.
5
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
2
1
.
5

2
4
.
5
3
.
0

5
.
5
0
.
0
5

0
.
6
0
0
.
0
5

0
.
2
0
0
.
0
5

0
.6
0
S
3
2
5
0
6
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
1
5
0
.
9
0
2
4
.
0

2
6
.
0
5
.
5

7
.
2
3
.
0

3
.
5
0
.
0
8

0
.
2
0
.
.
.
W
0
.
0
5

0
.
3
0
S
3
2
5
2
0
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
5
0
0
.
0
3
5
0
.
0
2
0
0
.
8
0
2
4
.
0

2
6
.
0
5
.
5

8
.
0
3
.
0

4
.
0
0
.
2
0

0
.
3
5
0
.
5
0

2
.
0
0
.
.
.
S
3
2
5
5
0
2
5
5
G
0
.
0
4
1
.
5
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
2
4
.
0

2
7
.
0
4
.
5

6
.
5
2
.
9

3
.
9
0
.
1
0

0
.
2
5
1
.
5
0

2
.
5
0
.
.
.
S
3
2
7
5
0
2
5
0
7
G
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
2
0
0
.
0
3
5
0
.
0
2
0
0
.
8
0
2
4
.
0

2
6
.
0
6
.
0

8
.
0
3
.
0

5
.
0
0
.2
4

0
.
3
2
0
.
5
0
.
.
.
S
3
2
7
6
0
K
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
0
1
0
1
.
0
0
2
4
.
0

2
6
.
0
6
.
0

8
.
0
3
.
0

4
.
0
0
.
2
0

0
.
3
0
0
.
5
0

1
.
0
0
W
0
.
5
0

1
.
0
0
S
3
2
9
0
0
3
2
9
0
.
0
8
1
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
2
3
.
0

2
8
.
0
2
.
0

5
.
0
0
1
.
0
0

2
.
0
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
2
9
0
6
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
8
0

1
.
5
0
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
5
0
2
8
.
0

3
0
.
0
5
.
8

7
.
5
1
.
5
0

2
.
6
0
0
.
3
0

0
.
4
0
0
.
8
0
.
.
.
S
3
2
9
5
0
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
2
.
0
0
0
.
0
3
5
0
.
0
1
0
0
.
6
0
2
6
.
0

2
9
.
0
3
.
5

5
.
2
1
.
0
0

2
.
5
0
0
.
1
5

0
.3
5
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
9
2
7
4

.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
0
2
0
0
.
8
0
2
4
.
0

2
6
.
0
6
.
0

8
.
0
2
.
5

3
.
5
0
.
2
4

0
.
3
2
0
.
2
0

0
.
8
0
W
1
.
5
0

2
.
5
0
F
e
r
r
i
t
i
c
o
r
M
a
r
t
e
n
s
i
t
i
c
(
C
h
r
o
m
i
u
m
)
S
3
2
8
0
3
.
.
.
0
.
0
1
5
0
.5
0
0
.
0
2
0
0
.
0
0
3
5
0
.
5
5
2
8
.
0

2
9
.
0
3
.
0

4
.0
1
.
8
0

2
.
5
0
0
.
0
2
0
(
C
+
N
)
0
.
0
3
0
.
.
.
C
b
1
2
3
(
C
+
N
)
m
i
n
,
0
.
1
5

0
.
5
0
S
4
0
5
0
0
4
0
5
0
.
0
8
1
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
1
1
.
5

1
4
.
5
0
.
6
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
A
l
0
.
1
0

0
.
3
0
S
4
0
9
0
0
L
4
0
9
L
S
4
0
9
1
0
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
2
0
1
.
0
0
1
0
.
5

1
1
.
7
0
.
5
0
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
.
.
.
T
i
6
3
(
C
+
N
)
m
i
n
,
0
.
5
0
m
a
x
;
C
b
0
.
1
7
S
4
0
9
2
0
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
2
0
1
.
0
0
1
0
.
5

1
1
.
7
0
.
5
0
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
.
.
.
T
i
8
3
(
C
+
N
)
m
i
n
,
T
i
0
.
1
5

0
.
5
0
;
C
b
0
.
1
0
S
4
0
9
3
0
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
2
0
1
.
0
0
1
0
.
5

1
1
.
7
0
.
5
0
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
.
.
.
(
T
i
+
C
b
)
[
0
.
0
8
+
8
3
(
C
+
N
)
]
m
i
n
,
0
.
7
5
m
a
x
;
T
i
0
.
0
5
m
i
n
S
4
0
9
4
5
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
1
0
.
5

1
1
.
7
0
.
5
0
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
.
.
.
C
b
0
.
1
8

0
.
4
0
T
i
0
.
0
5

0
.
2
0
S
4
0
9
7
5
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
1
0
.
5

1
1
.
7
0
.
5
0

1
.
0
0
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
.
.
.
T
i
6
3
(
C
+
N
)
m
i
n
,
0
.
7
5
m
a
x
S
4
0
9
7
7
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
5
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
1
5
1
.
0
0
1
0
.
5

1
2
.
5
0
.
3
0

1
.
0
0
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
4
1
0
0
0
4
1
0
0
.
0
8

0
.
1
5
1
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
1
1
.
5

1
3
.
5
0
.
7
5
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
4
1
0
0
3
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
5
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
1
0
.
5

1
2
.
5
1
.
5
0
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
4
1
0
0
8
S
4
1
0
4
5
4
1
0
S
.
.
.
0
.
0
8
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
1
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
1
.
0
0
1
1
.
5

1
3
.
5
1
2
.
0

1
3
.
0
0
.
6
0
0
.
5
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
C
b
9
3
(
C
+
N
)
m
i
n
,
0
.
6
0
m
a
x
S
4
1
0
5
0
.
.
.
0
.
0
4
1
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
1
0
.
5

1
2
.
5
0
.
6
0

1
.
1
0
.
.
.
0
.
1
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
4
1
5
0
0
M
.
.
.
0
.
0
5
0
.
5
0

1
.
0
0
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
6
0
1
1
.
5

1
4
.
0
3
.
5

5
.
5
0
.
5
0

1
.
0
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
4
2
0
3
5
.
.
.
0
.
0
8
1
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
1
3
.
5

1
5
.
5
1
.
0

2
.
5
0
.
2

1
.
2
.
.
.
.
.
.
T
i
0
.
3
0

0
.
5
0
S
4
2
9
0
0
4
2
9
G
0
.
1
2
1
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
1
4
.
0

1
6
.
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
4
3
0
0
0
4
3
0
0
.
1
2
1
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
1
6
.
0

1
8
.
0
0
.
7
5
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
A 240/A 240M 06b
5
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);
Reproduction authorized per License Agreement with K Senthil Kumar (Audco India Ltd); Wed Aug 2 06:03:21 EDT 2006
FOR INTERNAL REFERENCE ONLY
T
A
B
L
E
1
C
o
n
t
i
n
u
e
d
U
N
S
D
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
i
o
n
B
T
y
p
e
C
C
a
r
b
o
n
D
M
a
n
g
a
n
e
s
e
P
h
o
s
-
p
h
o
r
u
s
S
u
l
f
u
r
S
i
l
i
c
o
n
C
h
r
o
m
i
u
m
N
i
c
k
e
l
M
o
l
y
b
d
e
n
u
m
N
i
t
r
o
g
e
n
C
o
p
p
e
r
O
t
h
e
r
E
l
e
m
e
n
t
s
E
,
F
S
4
3
0
3
5
4
3
9
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
1
7
.
0

1
9
.
0
0
.
5
0
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
.
.
.
T
i
[
0
.
2
0
+
4
(
C
+
N
)
]
m
i
n
,
1
.
1
0
m
a
x
;
A
l
0
.
1
5
S
4
3
4
0
0
4
3
4
0
.
1
2
1
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
1
6
.
0

1
8
.
0
.
.
.
0
.
7
5

1
.
2
5
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
4
3
6
0
0
4
3
6
0
.
1
2
1
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
1
6
.
0

1
8
.
0
.
.
.
0
.
7
5

1
.
2
5
.
.
.
.
.
.
C
b
5
3
C
m
i
n
,
0
.
8
0
m
a
x
S
4
3
9
3
2
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
1
7
.
0

1
9
.
0
0
.
5
0
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
.
.
.
(
T
i
+
C
b
)
[
0
.
2
0
+
4
(
C
+
N
)
]
m
i
n
,
0
.
7
5
m
a
x
;
A
l
0
.
1
5
S
4
3
9
4
0
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
1
5
1
.
0
0
1
7
.
5

1
8
.
5
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
T
i
0
.
1
0

0
.
6
0
C
b
[
0
.
3
0
+
(
3
3
C
)
]
m
i
n
S
4
4
4
0
0
4
4
4
0
.
0
2
5
1
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
1
7
.
5

1
9
.
5
1
.
0
0
1
.
7
5

2
.
5
0
0
.
0
3
5
.
.
.
(
T
i
+
C
b
)
[
0
.
2
0
+
4
(
C
+
N
)
]
m
i
n
,
0
.
8
0
m
a
x
S
4
4
5
0
0
.
.
.
0
.
0
2
0
1
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
1
2
1
.
0
0
1
9
.
0

2
1
.
0
0
.
6
0
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
.
3
0

0
.
6
0
C
b
1
0
3
(
C
+
N
)
m
i
n
,
0
.
8
0
m
a
x
S
4
4
6
2
6
X
M
-
3
3
J
0
.
0
6
0
.
7
5
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
2
0
0
.
7
5
2
5
.
0

2
7
.
0
0
.
5
0
0
.
7
5

1
.
5
0
0
.
0
4
0
.
2
0
T
i
0
.
2
0

1
.
0
0
;
T
i
7
(
C
+
N
)
m
i
n
S
4
4
6
2
7
X
M
-
2
7
J
0
.
0
1
0
N
0
.
4
0
0
.
0
2
0
0
.
0
2
0
0
.
4
0
2
5
.
0

2
7
.
5
0
.
5
0
0
.
7
5

1
.
5
0
0
.
0
1
5
N
0
.
2
0
C
b
0
.
0
5

0
.
2
0
(
N
i
+
C
u
)
0
.
5
0
S
4
4
6
3
5
.
.
.
0
.
0
2
5
1
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
7
5
2
4
.
5

2
6
.
0
3
.
5

4
.
5
3
.
5

4
.
5
0
.
0
3
5
.
.
.
(
T
i
+
C
b
)
[
0
.
2
0
+
4
(
C
+
N
)
]
m
i
n
,
0
.
8
0
m
a
x
S
4
4
6
6
0
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
2
5
.
0

2
8
.
0
1
.
0

3
.
5
3
.
0

4
.
0
0
.
0
4
0
.
.
.
(
T
i
+
C
b
)
0
.
2
0
1
.
0
0
,
T
i
+
C
b
6
3
(
C
+
N
)
m
i
n
S
4
4
7
0
0
.
.
.
0
.
0
1
0
0
.
3
0
0
.
0
2
5
0
.
0
2
0
0
.
2
0
2
8
.
0

3
0
.
0
0
.
1
5
3
.
5

4
.
2
0
.
0
2
0
0
.
1
5
(
C
+
N
)
0
.
0
2
5
S
4
4
7
3
5
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
2
8
.
0

3
0
.
0
1
.
0
0
3
.
6

4
.
2
0
.
0
4
5
.
.
.
(
T
i
+
C
b
)
0
.
2
0

1
.
0
0
,
(
T
i
+
C
b
)
6
3
(
C
+
N
)
m
i
n
S
4
4
8
0
0
.
.
.
0
.
0
1
0
0
.
3
0
0
.
0
2
5
0
.
0
2
0
0
.
2
0
2
8
.
0

3
0
.
0
2
.
0
0

2
.5
0
3
.
5

4
.
2
0
.
0
2
0
0
.
1
5
(
C
+
N
)
0
.
0
2
5
S
4
6
8
0
0
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
0
.
0
4
0
0
.
0
3
0
1
.
0
0
1
8
.
0

2
0
.
0
0
.
5
0
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
.
.
.
T
i
0
.
0
7

0
.
3
0
C
b
0
.
1
0

0
.
6
0
(
T
i
+
C
b
)
[
0
.
2
0
+
4
(
C
+
N
)
]
m
i
n
,
0
.
8
0
m
a
x
S
4
4
5
3
5
.
.
.
0
.
0
3
0
0
.
3
0

0
.
8
0
0
.
0
5
0
0
.
0
2
0
0
.
5
0
2
0
.
0

2
4
.
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0
.
5
0
L
a
0
.
0
4

0
.
2
0
T
i
0
.
0
3

0
.
2
0
A
l
0
.
5
0
A
M
a
x
i
m
u
m
,
u
n
l
e
s
s
r
a
n
g
e
o
r
m
i
n
i
m
u
m
i
s
i
n
d
i
c
a
t
e
d
.
B
D
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
i
o
n
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
e
d
i
n
a
c
c
o
r
d
a
n
c
e
w
i
t
h
P
r
a
c
t
i
c
e
E
5
2
7
a
n
d
S
A
E
J
1
0
8
6
.
C
U
n
l
e
s
s
o
t
h
e
r
w
i
s
e
i
n
d
i
c
a
t
e
d
,
a
g
r
a
d
e
d
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
i
o
n
o
r
i
g
i
n
a
l
l
y
a
s
s
i
g
n
e
d
b
y
t
h
e
A
m
e
r
i
c
a
n
I
r
o
n
a
n
d
S
t
e
e
l
I
n
s
t
i
t
u
t
e
(
A
I
S
I
)
.
D
C
a
r
b
o
n
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
s
h
a
l
l
b
e
r
e
p
o
r
t
e
d
t
o
n
e
a
r
e
s
t
0
.
0
1
%
e
x
c
e
p
t
f
o
r
t
h
e
l
o
w
-
c
a
r
b
o
n
t
y
p
e
s
,
w
h
i
c
h
s
h
a
l
l
b
e
r
e
p
o
r
t
e
d
t
o
n
e
a
r
e
s
t
0
.
0
0
1
%
.
E
T
h
e
t
e
r
m
s
C
o
l
u
m
b
i
u
m
(
C
b
)
a
n
d
N
i
o
b
i
u
m
(
N
b
)
b
o
t
h
r
e
l
a
t
e
t
o
t
h
e
s
a
m
e
e
l
e
m
e
n
t
.
F
W
h
e
n
t
w
o
m
i
n
i
m
u
m
s
o
r
t
w
o
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
s
a
r
e
l
i
s
t
e
d
f
o
r
a
s
i
n
g
l
e
t
y
p
e
,
a
s
i
n
t
h
e
c
a
s
e
o
f
b
o
t
h
a
v
a
l
u
e
f
r
o
m
a
f
o
r
m
u
l
a
a
n
d
a
n
a
b
s
o
l
u
t
e
v
a
l
u
e
,
t
h
e
h
i
g
h
e
r
m
i
n
i
m
u
m
o
r
l
o
w
e
r
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
s
h
a
l
l
a
p
p
l
y
.
G
C
o
m
m
o
n
n
a
m
e
,
n
o
t
a
t
r
a
d
e
m
a
r
k
,
w
i
d
e
l
y
u
s
e
d
,
n
o
t
a
s
s
o
c
i
a
t
e
d
w
i
t
h
a
n
y
o
n
e
p
r
o
d
u
c
e
r
.
H
I
r
o
n
s
h
a
l
l
b
e
d
e
t
e
r
m
i
n
e
d
a
r
i
t
h
m
e
t
i
c
a
l
l
y
b
y
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
o
f
1
0
0
m
i
n
u
s
t
h
e
s
u
m
o
f
t
h
e
o
t
h
e
r
s
p
e
c
i
e
d
e
l
e
m
e
n
t
s
.
I
(
A
l
+
T
i
)
0
.
8
5

1
.
2
0
.
J
N
a
m
i
n
g
s
y
s
t
e
m
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
e
d
a
n
d
a
p
p
l
i
e
d
b
y
A
S
T
M
.
K
C
r
+
3
.
3
M
o
+
1
6
N
=
4
0
m
i
n
.
L
S
4
0
9
0
0
(
T
y
p
e
4
0
9
)
h
a
s
b
e
e
n
r
e
p
l
a
c
e
d
b
y
S
4
0
9
1
0
,
S
4
0
9
2
0
,
a
n
d
S
4
0
9
3
0
.
U
n
l
e
s
s
o
t
h
e
r
w
i
s
e
s
p
e
c
i
e
d
i
n
t
h
e
o
r
d
e
r
i
n
g
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
,
a
n
o
r
d
e
r
s
p
e
c
i
f
y
i
n
g
S
4
0
9
0
0
o
r
T
y
p
e
4
0
9
s
h
a
l
l
b
e
s
a
t
i
s
e
d
b
y
a
n
y
o
n
e
o
f
S
4
0
9
1
0
,
S
4
0
9
2
0
,
o
r
S
4
0
9
3
0
a
t
t
h
e
o
p
t
i
o
n
o
f
t
h
e
s
e
l
l
e
r
.
M
a
t
e
r
i
a
l
m
e
e
t
i
n
g
t
h
e
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
o
f
S
4
0
9
1
0
,
S
4
0
9
2
0
,
o
r
S
4
0
9
3
0
,
m
a
y
a
t
t
h
e
o
p
t
i
o
n
o
f
t
h
e
m
a
n
u
f
a
c
t
u
r
e
r
b
e
c
e
r
t
i
e
d
a
s
S
4
0
9
0
0
.
M
P
l
a
t
e
v
e
r
s
i
o
n
o
f
C
A
-
6
N
M
.
N
P
r
o
d
u
c
t
(
c
h
e
c
k
o
r
v
e
r
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
)
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
t
o
l
e
r
a
n
c
e
o
v
e
r
t
h
e
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
l
i
m
i
t
f
o
r
C
a
n
d
N
i
n
X
M
-
2
7
s
h
a
l
l
b
e
0
.
0
0
2
%
.

U
N
S
n
u
m
b
e
r
w
a
s
e
d
it
o
r
i
a
l
l
y
c
o
r
r
e
c
t
e
d
.
A 240/A 240M 06b
6
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);
Reproduction authorized per License Agreement with K Senthil Kumar (Audco India Ltd); Wed Aug 2 06:03:21 EDT 2006
FOR INTERNAL REFERENCE ONLY
T
A
B
L
E
2
M
e
c
h
a
n
i
c
a
l
T
e
s
t
R
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
U
N
S
D
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
i
o
n
T
y
p
e
A
T
e
n
s
i
l
e
S
t
r
e
n
g
t
h
,
m
i
n
Y
i
e
l
d
S
t
r
e
n
g
t
h
,
B
m
i
n
E
l
o
n
g
a
t
i
o
n
i
n
2
i
n
.
o
r
5
0
m
m
,
m
i
n
,
%
H
a
r
d
n
e
s
s
,
m
a
x
C
C
o
l
d
B
e
n
d

D
k
s
i
M
P
a
k
s
i
M
P
a
B
r
i
n
e
l
l
R
o
c
k
w
e
l
l
B
A
u
s
t
e
n
i
t
i
c
(
C
h
r
o
m
i
u
m
-
N
i
c
k
e
l
)
(
C
h
r
o
m
i
u
m
-
M
a
n
g
a
n
e
s
e
-
N
i
c
k
e
l
)
N
0
8
0
2
0
.
.
.
8
0
5
5
0
3
5
2
4
0
3
0
E
2
1
7
9
5
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
N
0
8
3
6
7
S
h
e
e
t
a
n
d
S
t
r
i
p
1
0
0
6
9
0
4
5
3
1
0
3
0
.
.
.
1
0
0
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
P
l
a
t
e
9
5
6
5
5
4
5
3
1
0
3
0
2
4
1
.
.
.
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
N
0
8
7
0
0
.
.
.
8
0
5
5
0
3
5
2
4
0
3
0
1
9
2
9
0
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
N
0
8
8
0
0
8
0
0
F
7
5
5
2
0
3
0
G
2
0
5
G
3
0
H
.
.
.
.
.
.
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
N
0
8
8
1
0
8
0
0
H
F
6
5
4
5
0
2
5
G
1
7
0
G
3
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
N
0
8
8
1
1
.
.
.
6
5
4
5
0
2
5
1
7
0
3
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
N
0
8
9
0
4
9
0
4
L
F
7
1
4
9
0
3
1
2
2
0
3
5
.
.
.
9
0
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
N
0
8
9
2
6
.
.
.
9
4
6
5
0
4
3
2
9
5
3
5
.
.
.
.
.
.
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
2
0
1
0
0
2
0
1
-
1
I
7
5
5
1
5
3
8
2
6
0
4
0
2
1
7
9
5
.
.
.
S
2
0
1
0
0
2
0
1
-
2
I
9
5
6
5
5
4
5
3
1
0
4
0
2
4
1
1
0
0
.
.
.
S
2
0
1
0
3
2
0
1
L
F
9
5
6
5
5
3
8
2
6
0
4
0
2
1
7
9
5
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
2
0
1
5
3
2
0
1
L
N
F
9
5
6
5
5
4
5
3
1
0
4
5
2
4
1
1
0
0
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
2
0
1
6
1
.
.
.
1
2
5
8
6
0
5
0
3
4
5
4
0
2
5
5
2
5
J
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
2
0
2
0
0
2
0
2
9
0
6
2
0
3
8
2
6
0
4
0
2
4
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
2
0
4
0
0
.
.
.
9
5
6
5
5
4
8
3
3
0
3
5
2
4
1
1
0
0
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
2
0
9
1
0
X
M
-
1
9
K
S
h
e
e
t
a
n
d
S
t
r
i
p
P
l
a
t
e
1
0
5
1
0
0
7
2
5
6
9
0
6
0
5
5
4
1
5
3
8
0
3
0
3
5
2
4
1
2
4
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
2
1
6
0
0
X
M
-
1
7
J
S
h
e
e
t
a
n
d
S
t
r
i
p
P
l
a
t
e
1
0
0
9
0
6
9
0
6
2
0
6
0
5
0
4
1
5
3
4
5
4
0
4
0
2
4
1
2
4
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
2
1
6
0
3
X
M
-
1
8
K
S
h
e
e
t
a
n
d
S
t
r
i
p
P
l
a
t
e
1
0
0
9
0
6
9
0
6
2
0
6
0
5
0
4
1
5
3
4
5
4
0
4
0
2
4
1
2
4
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
2
1
8
0
0
.
.
.
9
5
6
5
5
5
0
3
4
5
3
5
2
4
1
1
0
0
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
2
4
0
0
0
X
M
-
2
9
K
S
h
e
e
t
a
n
d
S
t
r
i
p
P
l
a
t
e
1
0
0
1
0
0
6
9
0
6
9
0
6
0
5
5
4
1
5
3
8
0
4
0
4
0
2
4
1
2
4
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
0
1
0
0
3
0
1
7
5
5
1
5
3
0
2
0
5
4
0
2
1
7
9
5
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
0
1
0
3
3
0
1
L
F
8
0
5
5
0
3
2
2
2
0
4
5
2
4
1
1
0
0
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
0
1
5
3
3
0
1
L
N
F
8
0
5
5
0
3
5
2
4
0
4
5
2
4
1
1
0
0
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
0
2
0
0
3
0
2
7
5
5
1
5
3
0
2
0
5
4
0
2
0
1
9
2
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
0
4
0
0
3
0
4
7
5
5
1
5
3
0
2
0
5
4
0
2
0
1
9
2
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
0
4
0
3
3
0
4
L
7
0
4
8
5
2
5
1
7
0
4
0
2
0
1
9
2
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
0
4
0
9
3
0
4
H
7
5
5
1
5
3
0
2
0
5
4
0
2
0
1
9
2
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
0
4
1
5
.
.
.
8
7
6
0
0
4
2
2
9
0
4
0
2
1
7
9
5
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
0
4
5
1
3
0
4
N
8
0
5
5
0
3
5
2
4
0
3
0
2
1
7
9
5
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
0
4
5
2
X
M
-
2
1
K
S
h
e
e
t
a
n
d
S
t
r
i
p
P
l
a
t
e
9
0
8
5
6
2
0
5
8
5
5
0
4
0
3
4
5
2
7
5
3
0
3
0
2
4
1
2
4
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
0
4
5
3
3
0
4
L
N
7
5
5
1
5
3
0
2
0
5
4
0
2
1
7
9
5
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
0
5
0
0
3
0
5
7
0
4
8
5
2
5
1
7
0
4
0
1
8
3
8
8
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
0
6
0
0
.
.
.
7
8
5
4
0
3
5
2
4
0
4
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
0
6
0
1
.
.
.
7
8
5
4
0
3
7
2
5
5
3
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
0
6
1
5
.
.
.
9
0
6
2
0
4
0
2
7
5
3
5
2
1
7
9
5
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
0
8
1
5
.
.
.
8
7
6
0
0
4
5
3
1
0
4
0
2
1
7
9
5
.
.
.
S
3
0
9
0
8
3
0
9
S
7
5
5
1
5
3
0
2
0
5
4
0
2
1
7
9
5
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
0
9
0
9
3
0
9
H
F
7
5
5
1
5
3
0
2
0
5
4
0
2
1
7
9
5
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
0
9
4
0
3
0
9
C
b
F
7
5
5
1
5
3
0
2
0
5
4
0
2
1
7
9
5
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
A 240/A 240M 06b
7
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);
Reproduction authorized per License Agreement with K Senthil Kumar (Audco India Ltd); Wed Aug 2 06:03:21 EDT 2006
FOR INTERNAL REFERENCE ONLY
T
A
B
L
E
2
C
o
n
t
i
n
u
e
d
U
N
S
D
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
i
o
n
T
y
p
e
A
T
e
n
s
i
l
e
S
t
r
e
n
g
t
h
,
m
i
n
Y
i
e
l
d
S
t
r
e
n
g
t
h
,
B
m
i
n
E
l
o
n
g
a
t
i
o
n
i
n
2
i
n
.
o
r
5
0
m
m
,
m
i
n
,
%
H
a
r
d
n
e
s
s
,
m
a
x
C
C
o
l
d
B
e
n
d

D
k
s
i
M
P
a
k
s
i
M
P
a
B
r
i
n
e
l
l
R
o
c
k
w
e
l
l
B
S
3
0
9
4
1
3
0
9
H
C
b
F
7
5
5
1
5
3
0
2
0
5
4
0
2
1
7
9
5
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
1
0
0
8
3
1
0
S
7
5
5
1
5
3
0
2
0
5
4
0
2
1
7
9
5
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
1
0
0
9
3
1
0
H
F
7
5
5
1
5
3
0
2
0
5
4
0
2
1
7
9
5
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
1
0
4
0
3
1
0
C
b
F
7
5
5
1
5
3
0
2
0
5
4
0
2
1
7
9
5
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
1
0
4
1
3
1
0
H
C
b
F
7
5
5
1
5
3
0
2
0
5
4
0
2
1
7
9
5
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
1
0
5
0
3
1
0
M
o
L
N
F
t
#
0
.
2
5
i
n
.
8
4
5
8
0
3
9
2
7
0
2
5
2
1
7
9
5
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
t
>
0
.
2
5
i
n
.
7
8
5
4
0
3
7
2
5
5
2
5
2
1
7
9
5
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
1
0
6
0
.
.
.
8
7
6
0
0
4
1
2
8
0
4
0
2
1
7
9
5
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
1
2
5
4
S
h
e
e
t
a
n
d
S
t
r
i
p
1
0
0
6
9
0
4
5
3
1
0
3
5
2
2
3
9
6
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
P
l
a
t
e
9
5
6
5
5
4
5
3
1
0
3
5
2
2
3
9
6
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
1
2
6
6
.
.
.
1
0
9
7
5
0
6
1
4
2
0
3
5
.
.
.
.
.
.
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
1
2
7
7
.
.
.
1
1
2
7
7
0
5
2
3
6
0
4
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
1
6
0
0
3
1
6
7
5
5
1
5
3
0
2
0
5
4
0
2
1
7
9
5
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
1
6
0
3
3
1
6
L
7
0
4
8
5
2
5
1
7
0
4
0
2
1
7
9
5
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
1
6
0
9
3
1
6
H
7
5
5
1
5
3
0
2
0
5
4
0
2
1
7
9
5
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
1
6
3
5
3
1
6
T
i F
7
5
5
1
5
3
0
2
0
5
4
0
2
1
7
9
5
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
1
6
4
0
3
1
6
C
b
F
7
5
5
1
5
3
0
2
0
5
3
0
2
1
7
9
5
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
1
6
5
1
3
1
6
N
8
0
5
5
0
3
5
2
4
0
3
5
2
1
7
9
5
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
1
6
5
3
3
1
6
L
N
7
5
5
1
5
3
0
2
0
5
4
0
2
1
7
9
5
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
1
7
0
0
3
1
7
7
5
5
1
5
3
0
2
0
5
3
5
2
1
7
9
5
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
1
7
0
3
3
1
7
L
7
5
5
1
5
3
0
2
0
5
4
0
2
1
7
9
5
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
1
7
2
5
3
1
7
L
M
F
7
5
5
1
5
3
0
2
0
5
4
0
2
1
7
9
5
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
1
7
2
6
3
1
7
L
M
N
F
8
0
5
5
0
3
5
2
4
0
4
0
2
2
3
9
6
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
1
7
2
7
.
.
.
8
0
5
5
0
3
6
2
4
5
3
5
2
1
7
9
6
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
1
7
5
3
3
1
7
L
N
8
0
5
5
0
3
5
2
4
0
4
0
2
1
7
9
5
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
2
0
5
0
.
.
.
9
8
6
7
5
4
8
3
3
0
4
0
2
5
0
.
.
.
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
2
0
5
3
.
.
.
9
3
6
4
0
4
3
2
9
5
4
0
2
1
7
9
6
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
2
1
0
0
3
2
1
7
5
5
1
5
3
0
2
0
5
4
0
2
1
7
9
5
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
2
1
0
9
3
2
1
H
7
5
5
1
5
3
0
2
0
5
4
0
2
1
7
9
5
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
2
6
1
5
L
.
.
.
8
0
5
5
0
3
2
2
2
0
2
5
.
.
.
.
.
.
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
2
6
5
4
.
.
.
1
0
9
7
5
0
6
2
4
3
0
4
0
2
5
0
.
.
.
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
3
2
2
8
.
.
.
7
3
5
0
0
2
7
1
8
5
3
0
2
1
7
9
5
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
3
4
0
0
3
3
4
F
7
0
4
8
5
2
5
1
7
0
3
0
.
.
.
9
2
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
4
5
6
5
.
.
.
1
1
5
7
9
5
6
0
4
1
5
3
5
2
4
1
1
0
0
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
4
7
0
0
3
4
7
7
5
5
1
5
3
0
2
0
5
4
0
2
0
1
9
2
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
4
7
0
9
3
4
7
H
7
5
5
1
5
3
0
2
0
5
4
0
2
0
1
9
2
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
4
8
0
0
3
4
8
7
5
5
1
5
3
0
2
0
5
4
0
2
0
1
9
2
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
4
8
0
9
3
4
8
H
7
5
5
1
5
3
0
2
0
5
4
0
2
0
1
9
2
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
5
0
4
5
.
.
.
7
0
4
8
5
2
5
1
7
0
3
5
.
.
.
.
.
.
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
5
1
2
5
.
.
.
7
0
4
8
5
3
0
2
0
5
3
5
.
.
.
.
.
.
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
5
1
3
5
S
h
e
e
t
a
n
d
S
t
r
i
p
.
.
.
8
0
5
5
0
3
0
2
0
5
3
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
P
l
a
t
e
.
.
.
7
5
5
1
5
3
0
2
0
5
3
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
5
3
1
5
.
.
.
9
4
6
5
0
3
9
2
7
0
4
0
2
1
7
9
5
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
8
1
0
0
X
M
-
1
5
K
7
5
5
1
5
3
0
2
0
5
4
0
2
1
7
9
5
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
8
8
1
5
.
.
.
7
8
5
4
0
3
7
2
5
5
3
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
D
u
p
l
e
x
(
A
u
s
t
e
n
i
t
i
c
-
F
e
r
r
i
t
i
c
)
S
3
1
2
0
0
.
.
.
1
0
0
6
9
0
6
5
4
5
0
2
5
2
9
3
3
1
J
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
1
2
6
0
.
.
.
1
0
0
6
9
0
7
0
4
8
5
2
0
2
9
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
S
3
1
8
0
3
.
.
.
9
0
6
2
0
6
5
4
5
0
2
5
2
9
3
3
1
J
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
2
0
0
1
.
.
.
9
0
6
2
0
6
5
4
5
0
2
5
.
.
.
2
5
J
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
A 240/A 240M 06b
8
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);
Reproduction authorized per License Agreement with K Senthil Kumar (Audco India Ltd); Wed Aug 2 06:03:21 EDT 2006
FOR INTERNAL REFERENCE ONLY
T
A
B
L
E
2
C
o
n
t
i
n
u
e
d
U
N
S
D
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
i
o
n
T
y
p
e
A
T
e
n
s
i
l
e
S
t
r
e
n
g
t
h
,
m
i
n
Y
i
e
l
d
S
t
r
e
n
g
t
h
,
B
m
i
n
E
l
o
n
g
a
t
i
o
n
i
n
2
i
n
.
o
r
5
0
m
m
,
m
i
n
,
%
H
a
r
d
n
e
s
s
,
m
a
x
C
C
o
l
d
B
e
n
d

D
k
s
i
M
P
a
k
s
i
M
P
a
B
r
i
n
e
l
l
R
o
c
k
w
e
l
l
B
S
3
2
0
0
3
t
#
0
.
1
8
7
i
n
.
[
5
.
0
0
m
m
]
1
0
0
6
9
0
7
0
4
8
5
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
t
$
0
.
1
8
7
i
n
.
[
5
.
0
0
m
m
]
9
5
6
5
5
6
5
4
5
0
2
5
2
9
3
3
1
J
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
2
1
0
1
.
.
.
t
#
0
.
1
8
7
i
n
.
[
5
.
0
0
m
m
]
1
0
1
7
0
0
7
7
5
3
0
3
0
2
9
0
.
.
.
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
t
>
0
.
1
8
7
i
n
.
[
5
.
0
0
m
m
]
9
4
6
5
0
6
5
4
5
0
3
0
2
9
0
.
.
.
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
2
2
0
5
2
2
0
5
F
9
5
6
5
5
6
5
4
5
0
2
5
2
9
3
3
1
J
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
2
3
0
4
2
3
0
4
F
8
7
6
0
0
5
8
4
0
0
2
5
2
9
0
3
2
J
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
2
5
0
6
.
.
.
9
0
6
2
0
6
5
4
5
0
1
8
3
0
2
3
2
J
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
2
5
2
0
.
.
.
1
1
2
7
7
0
8
0
5
5
0
2
5
3
1
0
.
.
.
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
2
5
5
0
2
5
5
F
1
1
0
7
6
0
8
0
5
5
0
1
5
3
0
2
3
2
J
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
2
7
5
0
2
5
0
7
F
1
1
6
7
9
5
8
0
5
5
0
1
5
3
1
0
3
2
J
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
2
7
6
0
.
.
.
1
0
8
7
5
0
8
0
5
5
0
2
5
2
7
0
.
.
.
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
2
9
0
0
3
2
9
9
0
6
2
0
7
0
4
8
5
1
5
2
6
9
2
8
J
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
2
9
0
6
.
.
.
t
<
0
.
0
4
i
n
.
[
1
.
0
m
m
]
1
1
6
8
0
0
9
4
6
5
0
2
5
.
0
3
1
0
3
2
J
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
t
$
0
.
0
4
i
n
.
[
1
.
0
m
m
]
1
0
9
7
5
0
8
0
5
5
0
2
5
.
0
3
1
0
3
2
J
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
2
9
5
0
M
.
.
.
1
0
0
6
9
0
7
0
4
8
5
1
5
2
9
3
3
2
J
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
3
9
2
7
4

.
.
.
1
1
6
8
0
0
8
0
5
5
0
1
5
3
1
0
3
2
J
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
F
e
r
r
i
t
i
c
o
r
M
a
r
t
e
n
s
i
t
i
c
(
C
h
r
o
m
i
u
m
)
S
3
2
8
0
3
.
.
.
8
7
6
0
0
7
2
5
0
0
1
6
2
4
1
1
0
0
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
4
0
5
0
0
4
0
5
6
0
4
1
5
2
5
1
7
0
2
0
1
7
9
8
8
1
8
0
S
4
0
9
0
0
N
4
0
9
N
S
4
0
9
1
0
.
.
.
5
5
3
8
0
2
5
1
7
0
2
0
1
7
9
8
8
1
8
0
S
4
0
9
2
0
.
.
.
5
5
3
8
0
2
5
1
7
0
2
0
1
7
9
8
8
1
8
0
S
4
0
9
3
0
.
.
.
5
5
3
8
0
2
5
1
7
0
2
0
1
7
9
8
8
1
8
0
S
4
0
9
4
5
.
.
.
5
5
3
8
0
3
0
2
0
5
2
2
.
.
.
8
0
1
8
0
S
4
0
9
7
5
.
.
.
6
0
4
1
5
4
0
2
7
5
2
0
1
9
7
9
2
1
8
0
S
4
0
9
7
7
.
.
.
6
5
4
5
0
4
1
2
8
0
1
8
1
8
0
8
8
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
4
1
0
0
0
4
1
0
6
5
4
5
0
3
0
2
0
5
2
0
2
1
7
9
6
1
8
0
S
4
1
0
0
3
.
.
.
6
6
4
5
5
4
0
2
7
5
1
8
2
2
3
2
0
J
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
4
1
0
0
8
4
1
0
S
6
0
4
1
5
3
0
2
0
5
2
2
O
1
8
3
8
9
1
8
0
S
4
1
0
4
5
.
.
.
5
5
3
8
0
3
0
2
0
5
2
2
.
.
.
8
0
1
8
0
S
4
1
0
5
0
.
.
.
6
0
4
1
5
3
0
2
0
5
2
2
1
8
3
8
9
1
8
0
S
4
1
5
0
0
.
.
.
1
1
5
7
9
5
9
0
6
2
0
1
5
3
0
2
3
2
J
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
4
2
0
3
5
.
.
.
8
0
5
5
0
5
5
3
8
0
1
6
1
8
0
8
8
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
S
4
2
9
0
0
4
2
9
F
6
5
4
5
0
3
0
2
0
5
2
2
O
1
8
3
8
9
1
8
0
S
4
3
0
0
0
4
3
0
6
5
4
5
0
3
0
2
0
5
2
2
O
1
8
3
8
9
1
8
0
S
4
3
0
3
5
4
3
9
6
0
4
1
5
3
0
2
0
5
2
2
1
8
3
8
9
1
8
0
S
4
3
4
0
0
4
3
4
6
5
4
5
0
3
5
2
4
0
2
2
.
.
.
8
9
1
8
0
S
4
3
6
0
0
4
3
6
6
5
4
5
0
3
5
2
4
0
2
2
.
.
.
8
9
1
8
0
S
4
3
9
3
2
.
.
.
6
0
4
1
5
3
0
2
0
5
2
2
1
8
3
8
9
1
8
0
S
4
3
9
4
0
.
.
.
6
2
4
3
0
3
6
2
5
0
1
8
1
8
0
8
8
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
A 240/A 240M 06b
9
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);
Reproduction authorized per License Agreement with K Senthil Kumar (Audco India Ltd); Wed Aug 2 06:03:21 EDT 2006
FOR INTERNAL REFERENCE ONLY
T
A
B
L
E
2
C
o
n
t
i
n
u
e
d
U
N
S
D
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
i
o
n
T
y
p
e
A
T
e
n
s
i
l
e
S
t
r
e
n
g
t
h
,
m
i
n
Y
i
e
l
d
S
t
r
e
n
g
t
h
, B
m
i
n
E
l
o
n
g
a
t
i
o
n
i
n
2
i
n
.
o
r
5
0
m
m
,
m
i
n
,
%
H
a
r
d
n
e
s
s
,
m
a
x
C
C
o
l
d
B
e
n
d

D
k
s
i
M
P
a
k
s
i
M
P
a
B
r
i
n
e
l
l
R
o
c
k
w
e
l
l
B
S
4
4
4
0
0
.
.
.
6
0
4
1
5
4
0
2
7
5
2
0
2
1
7
9
6
1
8
0
S
4
4
5
0
0
.
.
.
6
2
4
2
7
3
0
2
0
5
2
2
.
.
.
8
3
1
8
0
S
4
4
6
2
6
X
M
-
3
3
K
6
8
4
7
0
4
5
3
1
0
2
0
2
1
7
9
6
1
8
0
S
4
4
6
2
7
X
M
-
2
7
K
6
5
4
5
0
4
0
2
7
5
2
2
1
8
7
9
0
1
8
0
S
4
4
6
3
5
.
.
.
9
0
6
2
0
7
5
5
1
5
2
0
2
6
9
2
8
J
1
8
0
S
4
4
6
6
0
.
.
.
8
5
5
8
5
6
5
4
5
0
1
8
2
4
1
1
0
0
1
8
0
S
4
4
7
0
0
.
.
.
8
0
5
5
0
6
0
4
1
5
2
0
2
2
3
2
0
J
1
8
0
S
4
4
7
3
5
.
.
.
8
0
5
5
0
6
0
4
1
5
1
8
2
5
5
2
5
J
1
8
0
S
4
4
8
0
0
.
.
.
8
0
5
5
0
6
0
4
1
5
2
0
2
2
3
2
0
J
1
8
0
S
4
6
8
0
0
.
.
.
6
0
4
1
5
3
0
2
0
5
2
2
.
.
.
9
0
1
8
0
S
4
4
5
3
5
.
.
.
5
8
4
0
0
3
6
2
5
0
2
5
E
.
.
.
5
0

9
0
P
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
A
U
n
l
e
s
s
o
t
h
e
r
w
i
s
e
i
n
d
i
c
a
t
e
d
,
a
g
r
a
d
e
d
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
i
o
n
o
r
i
g
i
n
a
l
l
y
a
s
s
i
g
n
e
d
b
y
t
h
e
A
m
e
r
i
c
a
n
I
r
o
n
a
n
d
S
t
e
e
l
I
n
s
t
i
t
u
t
e
(
A
I
S
I
)
.
B
Y
i
e
l
d
s
t
r
e
n
g
t
h
s
h
a
l
l
b
e
d
e
t
e
r
m
i
n
e
d
b
y
t
h
e
o
f
f
s
e
t
m
e
t
h
o
d
a
t
0
.
2
%
i
n
a
c
c
o
r
d
a
n
c
e
w
i
t
h
T
e
s
t
M
e
t
h
o
d
s
a
n
d
D
e
n
i
t
i
o
n
s
A
3
7
0
.
U
n
l
e
s
s
o
t
h
e
r
w
i
s
e
s
p
e
c
i
e
d
(
s
e
e
S
p
e
c
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
A
4
8
0
/
A
4
8
0
M
,
p
a
r
a
g
r
a
p
h
4
.
1
.
1
1
,
O
r
d
e
r
i
n
g
I
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
)
,
a
n
a
l
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
v
e
m
e
t
h
o
d
o
f
d
e
t
e
r
m
i
n
i
n
g
y
i
e
l
d
s
t
r
e
n
g
t
h
m
a
y
b
e
b
a
s
e
d
o
n
t
o
t
a
l
e
x
t
e
n
s
i
o
n
u
n
d
e
r
l
o
a
d
o
f
0
.
5
%
.
C
E
i
t
h
e
r
B
r
i
n
e
l
l
o
r
R
o
c
k
w
e
l
l
B
H
a
r
d
n
e
s
s
i
s
p
e
r
m
i
s
s
i
b
l
e
.
D
B
e
n
d
t
e
s
t
s
a
r
e
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
f
o
r
c
h
r
o
m
i
u
m
s
t
e
e
l
s
(
f
e
r
r
i
t
i
c
o
r
m
a
r
t
e
n
s
i
t
i
c
)
t
h
i
c
k
e
r
t
h
a
n
1
i
n
.
[
2
5
m
m
]
o
r
f
o
r
a
n
y
a
u
s
t
e
n
i
t
i
c
o
r
d
u
p
l
e
x
(
a
u
s
t
e
n
i
t
i
c
-
f
e
r
r
i
t
i
c
)
s
t
a
i
n
l
e
s
s
s
t
e
e
l
s
r
e
g
a
r
d
l
e
s
s
o
f
t
h
i
c
k
n
e
s
s
.
E
E
l
o
n
g
a
t
i
o
n
f
o
r
t
h
i
c
k
n
e
s
s
,
l
e
s
s
t
h
a
n
0
.
0
1
5
i
n
.
(
0
.
3
8
m
m
)
s
h
a
l
l
b
e
2
0
%
m
i
n
i
m
u
m
,
i
n
1
i
n
.
(
2
5
.
4
m
m
)
.

U
N
S
n
u
m
b
e
r
w
a
s
e
d
i
t
o
r
i
a
l
l
y
c
o
r
r
e
c
t
e
d
.
F
C
o
m
m
o
n
n
a
m
e
,
n
o
t
a
t
r
a
d
e
m
a
r
k
,
w
i
d
e
l
y
u
s
e
d
,
n
o
t
a
s
s
o
c
i
a
t
e
d
w
i
t
h
a
n
y
o
n
e
p
r
o
d
u
c
e
r
.
G
Y
i
e
l
d
s
t
r
e
n
g
t
h
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
s
h
a
l
l
n
o
t
a
p
p
l
y
t
o
m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l
u
n
d
e
r
0
.
0
2
0
i
n
[
0
.
5
0
m
m
]
i
n
t
h
i
c
k
n
e
s
s
.
H
N
o
t
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
b
l
e
f
o
r
t
h
i
c
k
n
e
s
s
e
s
u
n
d
e
r
0
.
0
1
0
i
n
.
[
0
.
2
5
m
m
]
.
I
T
y
p
e
2
0
1
i
s
g
e
n
e
r
a
ll
y
p
r
o
d
u
c
e
d
w
i
t
h
a
c
h
e
m
i
c
a
l
c
o
m
p
o
s
i
t
io
n
b
a
l
a
n
c
e
d
f
o
r
r
i
c
h
s
i
d
e
(
T
y
p
e
2
0
1
-
1
)
o
r
l
e
a
n
s
i
d
e
(
T
y
p
e
2
0
1
-
2
)
a
u
s
t
e
n
i
t
e
s
t
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
d
e
p
e
n
d
i
n
g
o
n
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
e
r
t
i
e
s
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
f
o
r
s
p
e
c
i
c
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
.
J
R
o
c
k
w
e
l
l
C
s
c
a
l
e
.
K
N
a
m
i
n
g
s
y
s
t
e
m
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
e
d
a
n
d
a
p
p
l
i
e
d
b
y
A
S
T
M
.
L
F
o
r
S
3
2
6
1
5
,
t
h
e
g
r
a
i
n
s
i
z
e
a
s
d
e
t
e
r
m
i
n
e
d
i
n
a
c
c
o
r
d
a
n
c
e
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
T
e
s
t
M
e
t
h
o
d
s
E
1
1
2
,
C
o
m
p
a
r
i
s
o
n
M
e
t
h
o
d
,
P
l
a
t
e
I
I
,
s
h
a
l
l
b
e
N
o
.
3
o
r
n
e
r
.
M
P
r
i
o
r
t
o
S
p
e
c
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
A
2
4
0

8
9
b
,
t
h
e
t
e
n
s
i
l
e
v
a
l
u
e
f
o
r
S
3
2
9
5
0
w
a
s
9
0
k
s
i
.
N
S
4
0
9
0
0
(
T
y
p
e
4
0
9
)
h
a
s
b
e
e
n
r
e
p
l
a
c
e
d
b
y
S
4
0
9
1
0
,
S
4
0
9
2
0
,
a
n
d
S
4
0
9
3
0
.
U
n
l
e
s
s
o
t
h
e
r
w
i
s
e
s
p
e
c
i
e
d
in
t
h
e
o
r
d
e
r
i
n
g
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
,
a
n
o
r
d
e
r
s
p
e
c
i
f
y
i
n
g
S
4
0
9
0
0
o
r
T
y
p
e
4
0
9
s
h
a
l
l
b
e
s
a
t
i
s
e
d
b
y
a
n
y
o
n
e
o
f
S
4
0
9
1
0
,
S
4
0
9
2
0
,
o
r
S
4
0
9
3
0
a
t
t
h
e
o
p
t
i
o
n
o
f
t
h
e
s
e
l
l
e
r
.
M
a
t
e
r
i
a
l
m
e
e
t
i
n
g
t
h
e
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
o
f
S
4
0
9
1
0
,
S
4
0
9
2
0
,
o
r
S
4
0
9
3
0
,
m
a
y
a
t
t
h
e
o
p
t
i
o
n
o
f
t
h
e
m
a
n
u
f
a
c
t
u
r
e
r
b
e
c
e
r
t
i
e
d
a
s
S
4
0
9
0
0
.
O
M
a
t
e
r
i
a
l
0
.
0
5
0
i
n
(
1
.
2
7
m
m
)
a
n
d
u
n
d
e
r
i
n
t
h
i
c
k
n
e
s
s
s
h
a
l
l
h
a
v
e
a
m
i
n
i
m
u
m
e
l
o
n
g
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
2
0
%
.
P
H
a
r
d
n
e
s
s
i
s
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
t
o
b
e
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
d
f
o
r
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
o
n
l
y
,
b
u
t
i
s
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
t
o
m
e
e
t
a
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
.
A 240/A 240M 06b
10
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);
Reproduction authorized per License Agreement with K Senthil Kumar (Audco India Ltd); Wed Aug 2 06:03:21 EDT 2006
FOR INTERNAL REFERENCE ONLY
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUI REMENTS
A supplementary requirement shall apply only when specified in the purchase order.
S1. Charpy I mpact Testing of Plate
S1.1 Charpy impact tests shall be conducted in accordanc e
with Test Methods and Definitions A370.
S1.2 Number of TestsOne impact test (3 specimens) shall
be made from one plate per heat treatment lot in the final heat
treated condition.
S1.3 Ori entati on of Test Speci mensUnless specified as
transverse specimens (long axis of the specimen transverse to
the final rollingdirection, root of the notch perpendicular to the
rolling face) on the purchase order, the orientation of the
specimens shall be longitudinal (long axis of the specimen
parallel to the final rolling directi on, root of the notch perpen-
dicular to the rolling face). The manufacturer is permitted to
test transverse specimens provided that such tests meet the
acceptance criter ia applicable to longitudinal specimens. Un-
less otherwise specified on the purchase order, the specimens
shall be taken so as to include the mid-thickness of the product.
S1.4 Test TemperatureThe purchaser shall specify the
test temperature. The manufacturer is permitted to test speci-
mens at a temperature lower than that specified by the
purchaser, provided that such tests shall meet the acceptance
criteria applicable to specimens tested at the specified tempera-
ture (see Note ).
NOTE Test Methods A 923, Method B, applica ble to some duplex
(austenitic-ferr itic) stainless st eels as listed in Test Methods A 923, uses a
Charpy impact test for the purpose of determining the abs ence of
detrimental inter metallic phases. Method B specifies a test temperature
and acceptance criterion, expressed as impact energy, for each type of
steel covered. It may be economical for the Charpy impact tests performed
on duplex stainles s steels covered in both Specificatio n A 240 and Test
Methods A 923 to be performed at the lower of the temperatu res specified
by this supplement ary requirement and Test Methods A 923 Method B,
with measurement of both lateral expa nsion and impact energy.
S1.5 Acceptance Li mi t Unless otherwise specified on the
purchase order, each of the three specimens tested shall show
a lateral expansion opposite the notch of not less than 0.015 in.
[0.38 mm].
S1.6 RecordsThe recorded resul ts shall include the
specimen orientation, specimen size, test temperature , ab-
sorbed energy values (if required), and lateral expansi on
opposite the notch.
S2. Materials for High-Temperature Service
S2.1 Unless an H grade has been ordered , this supplemen-
tary requirement shall be specified for ASME Code applica-
tions for service above 1000F [540C].
S2.2 The user is permitted to use an aus tenitic stainless
steel as the corresponding H grade when the material meets all
requirements of the H grade including chemistry, anneal ing
temperature, and grain size (see Sect ion 6).
S2.3 The user is permitted to use an L grade austenitic
stainless steel for service above 1000F [540C], subject to the
applicable allowable stress table of the ASME Code, when the
material meets all requirements of this specification and the
grain size is ASTM No. 7 or coarser as determined in
accordance with Test Methods E 112. The grain size shall be
reported on a Certi fied Test Report.
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue, A240/A 240M06a, that
may impact the use of this standard. (Approved July 1, 2006.)
(1) S35125 added to Tables 1 and 2.
A 240/A 240M 06b
11
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);
Reproduction authorized per License Agreement with K Senthil Kumar (Audco India Ltd); Wed Aug 2 06:03:21 EDT 2006
FOR INTERNAL REFERENCE ONLY
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue, A240/A 240M06, that
may impact the use of this standard. (Approved June 15, 2006.)
(1) New grade S44535 added to Tables 1 and 2. (2) Footnote P added to Table 2.
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue, A240/A 240M05a, that
may impact the use of this standard. (Approved March 1, 2006.)
(1) Revised S32003 strength in Table 2.
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue, A240/A 240M05, that
may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Sept. 1, 2005.)
(1) Added N08700 to Tables 1 and 2.
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue, A 240/A240M04a
e1
, that
may impact the use of this standard. (Approved March 1, 2005.)
(1) Revised S32101 strength in Table 2.
ASTMInternational takes no positionrespecti ng the val idi ty of any patent rights asserted i n connection wi th any itemmentioned
i nthis standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determinati onof the vali dity of any such patent rights, and ther isk
of infringement of such rights, are entirely theirown responsi bili ty.
This standard is subject to revi sion at any time by the responsibletechni cal committeeand must be reviewed every fi veyears and
i f not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Yourcomments are invitedei therfor revisi on of this standardor for additionalstandards
and should be addressed to ASTMInternational Headquarters. Yourcomments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the
responsibl e technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should
make your views known to theASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.
This standard is copyrighted by ASTMInternational, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA19428-2959,
United States. Individual reprints (single or mul tipl ecopies) of this sta ndard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above
address or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or service@astm. org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website
(www.astm.org).
A 240/A 240M 06b
12
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);
Reproduction authorized per License Agreement with K Senthil Kumar (Audco India Ltd); Wed Aug 2 06:03:21 EDT 2006
FOR INTERNAL REFERENCE ONLY