27/09/57

XU HNG BO TN V
NHN DIN GI TR (DI SN) TH
TS. KTS Ng Minh Hng
i hc Bch Khoa
TP. HCM (HCMUT)

HCM, 27.09.2014

Ni dung
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

c trng th
Pht trin th v th ha
Bo tn th
Nhn thc: Di sn th
T duy v h qu
Di sn kin trc v hng bo tn (T-D; B-U)
Nhn din gi tr di sn
Cu trc th di sn
Cng ng bo tn di sn
Li kt

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c trng th

HCM (SG)

Sng nc
Giao lu- hi nhp
Quy hoch v xy dng (phng Ty)
(Ngun: N.T. Hu, 2011)

c trng th

H ni

Kin trc bn a - lai

Khng gian cy xanh- mt nc
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Pht trin th v th ha

Quy hoch
th

Tc TH 2012:

HN/ HCM- T l T Ha:

3,4%

30%
5

Pht trin MI

1999-2014

629-800

Tn ti C
th
6

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Thng x Tax (1880-2014)

Hng Bc (1956)

p lc

Ngun: http://pose.com.vn/dep-galleries/dep/Hinh-anh-xua-cua-Thuong-xa-Tax_7543.html
http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?p=56554881

Pht trin v

s Bin dng cu trc

th- kin trc trong khng gian Di sn7

Pht trin Vy

ln

Bo tn di sn n lp: Nh ht ln
8

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Pht trin n

lp

Bo tn di sn n lp:
Nh th c B - Ch Bn Thnh

Nu khng c bin php cp bch th H ni s mt

i ci r ca chnh mnh theo thi gian m qua th
gii bit n cc bn
(PGS.TS. Willi Zimmermann, 2001)

10

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Cha Quan m (nh Franzfoto)

Bo tn th khng ch gii hn bo tn nhng cng trnh n

l. N xem xt kin trc nh mt cu thnh to nn th c
trng. Bo tn th l nn tng ca Quy hoch th.
Nahoum Cohen (2001), Urban Planning, Conservation and Preservation.
11

Nhn thc: Di sn th?

Florian Steinberg (1996), Conservation and Rehabilitation of Urban Heritage in Developing Countries, Habitat
Intl, Vol.20, No.3, pp.463-475. Pergamon.
12

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T duy

H qu

Ph c

Ph kh

13

T duy

H qu

Xa

Cu Khnh Hi v cu Mng trn Knh Tu H

nm 1955

Nay

Nm 2005
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Dch chuyn T duy

Di sn th

th Di sn

NMH (2014), Bo tn mi trng Di sn, HQG HCM.

15

Mt s im
th Di sn hin hu

Gi tr vt th:
(Nhm) cng trnh kin trc
Cu trc th- h tng
Khng gian c trng
H mi th
H cnh quan (cy xanh)
Gi tr phi vt th:
Hot ng vn ha
truyn thng- tng thch
Con ngi- cng ng
Mi quan h x hi

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Di sn Kin trc (th gii)

Cng trnh lch s

(Venice, 1964)

Mi quan h
gia s sng to
ca con ngi
vi ng cnh
VH-XH (Ruskin

Cng trnh v a
im (ICOMOS,
1965)

Ti sn vn ha
(UNESCO, 1968)

Lin kt (qu kh- hin ti), kt

ni (lch s khu vc trong qu
trnh pht trin th) (Powell, NUS)

Hng bo tn trn th gii

Qun l MT xy
dng/ di sn KT
(Linchfield, 1988)
Cn bng Bo tn v
Pht trin

Bo tn th (quy m
ln); (i) BT cng trnh
lch s, (2) khu vc lch
s, (3) vn ha
(Ahmad, 1993)

Khi phc di tch lch

s ( Nht bn,
Jokilehto, 1999)

1851-3)

Bo tn th trn
c s cng ng
(Washington, 1987;
Mexico, 1999, NARA,
1994- Hin chng
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UNESCO)

V d minh ha

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Xu hng Top-Down (th gii)

Singapore: Shop-house (past modernity)

19

Xu hng Top-Down (th gii)

George town
(Penang, Malaysia)

Komtar Tower, 65 tng, 1988

20

10

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Xu hng Top-Down
(Vit Nam: Ph c ng Vn, H Giang)

BO TN DI SN TH V KIN TRC

21

Xu hng Top-Down
(36 ph phng H Ni)

Phng php
Ti dng

20y/3h
0,9-1,0
t/m2 (P. Hng o, 2012)

800h
56
Hng
Bc
38
Hng
o

87
M
My

4000y
22

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Hng bo tn Trong

Du nhp nhng
nm 80

Bo tn truyn thng
= sa cha chp v

Thay th cc thnh
phn (ng Lm, H
Ty c; nh Bng, Bc
Ninh)

nc

Du vt v k c tp
th (hay) Hoi c

Phng
php bo
tn c
trng bn
a

23

Vai tr ca cng ng
( th c Hi An)

BO TN DI SN TH V KIN TRC

24

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Xu hng Bottom-Up
Bit trc li ch, hiu qu
D chp thun kt qu trn c s li ch
Chi ph d n gim
Sn sng hc hi Qu kh Truyn thng
Pht
trin (c tnh h thng lin kt i mi vi truyn
thng)
Ti sn kinh t- ngun thu nhp.
Thng mi ha di sn

25

Nhn din gi tr Di sn

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Cu trc th Di sn
Khng gian bn ngoi:
o
o
o
o

Cnh quan ph phng

Ni chn
Mi nh th
Mt tin ph phng v cng trnh chi phi

Khng gian chia s

o i tng kin trc
o B mt kin trc

Hanoi Old quarter

27
Street market
Artist: Pham Hoang Minh

ng x ca cng ng

Ni chn

28

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Cnh quan ph phng

Mi nh th

29

Mt tin con ph

i tng

B mt kin trc

30

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Hnh lang

Sn trong

31

Cng ng bo tn Di sn (GUP*)

(*) GUP: Ground-Up Profile approach in conservation

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16

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Thay cho li kt

Bo tn th l mt thnh
phn ct li trong pht trin
th bn vng.
T duy th Di sn.
Pht huy vai tr cng ng
theo hng bo tn BottomUp (GUP).
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Chn thnh cm n!

TS. KTS Ng Minh Hng

(m) 0939902288 (e) hungnm_vn@yahoo.com

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