The document contains a multi-part math problem involving the calculation of properties for column sections, including centroid location, moment of inertia, and plastic neutral axis. It also contains arithmetic, geometric, and investment calculation problems. The solutions show the use of statistical modes and formulas to arrive at the answers.
The document contains a multi-part math problem involving the calculation of properties for column sections, including centroid location, moment of inertia, and plastic neutral axis. It also contains arithmetic, geometric, and investment calculation problems. The solutions show the use of statistical modes and formulas to arrive at the answers.
The document contains a multi-part math problem involving the calculation of properties for column sections, including centroid location, moment of inertia, and plastic neutral axis. It also contains arithmetic, geometric, and investment calculation problems. The solutions show the use of statistical modes and formulas to arrive at the answers.
Another Solution by Engr. Romel Tarcelo F. Verterra Author, MATHalino.com
Situation 1. The section of a column is shown in the figure. For this problem, b1 = 300 mm, b2 = 180 mm, d1 = 250 mm, d2 = 350 mm, fc = 28 MPa, fy = 414 MPa.
1. Determine the location of the centroid of the gross concrete area measured from y-axis. A. 281 B. 262 C. 274 D. 253 2. Determine the location of the plastic neutral axis of the column measured from the y-axis, in mm. Neglect the area of concrete occupied by the steel. A. 272 B. 302 C. 282 D. 292 3. Determine the factored moment Mu, in kNm, due to a factored load Pu = 3200 kN applied 400 mm from the y- axis. Assume that the column is reinforced such that plastic neutral axis is 290 mm from the y-axis. A. 352 B. 387 C. 326 D. 376
Solution
Part (1): Geometric centroid
[MODE] 3:STAT 2:A+BX
AC x = xyy = 261.96 mm Note: xy and y can be found at [SHIFT] 1[STAT] 4:SUM
Part (2): Plastic centroid Plastic centroid is the location of the resultant force produced by the steel and concrete. Fconcrete = 0.85fc Ac Fsteel = fy As
[MODE] 3:STAT 2:A+BX
AC x = xyy = 291.88 mm
Part (3): e = 400 290 = 110 mm = 0.11 m Mu = Pu e = 3200(0.11) = 352 kNm
Situation 2. For the section shown below, determine the following: 4. The value of y . A. 200 mm B. 206 mm C. 208 mm D. 202 mm 5. Moment of inertia with respect to the centroidal x-axis. A. 240 10 6 mm 4 C. 50.8 10 6 mm 4
B. 260 10 6 mm 4 D. 80.5 10 6 mm 4
6. Moment of Inertia with respect to the centroidal y-axis. A. 240 10 6 mm 4 C. 50.8 10 6 mm 4
B. 260 10 6 mm 4 D. 80.5 10 6 mm 4
Solution Parts (1) and (2) [MODE] 3:STAT 2:A+BX [SHIFT] [MODE] 4:STAT
Frequency? 1:ON
X Y FREQ 1 10= 15020= 2 20+150= 20300= 3 20+300+10= 30020= 4
AC y = yn = 202 mm Store to memory Y
X Y 1 2502= 250300= 2 250+3502= 350180= 3 X Y 1 2502= 0.8528250300= 2 250+3502= 0.8528350180= 3 2502= 4140.2520 2 6= 4 250+350-84= 4140.2528 2 4= 5 N.A. y 300 mm 150 mm 3 0 0
m m
20 mm 20 mm 20 mm d1 d2 b1 b2 Y 55 mm 55 mm 84 mm 6 - 20 mm 4 - 28 mm 250 350 300 180 Y 55 mm 55 mm 84 mm 6 - 20 mm 4 - 28 mm Concrete Steel Y column input REVIEW INNOVATIONS Another Solution
Edit the tabulated data: [SHIFT] 1[STAT] 2:DATA
X Y FREQ 1 Y-10= 10 3000 2 Y-170= 170 6000 3 330-Y= 330 6000 4
AC INA = 3 150(20 ) 12 + 3 20(300 ) 12 + 3 300(20 ) 12 + x 2
INA = 260 340 000 mm 4
Part (3)
y I = 3 20(150 ) 12 + 3 300(20 ) 12 + 3 20(300 ) 12
y I = 50 825 000 mm 4
Situation 3. The 3 rd term of an arithmetic progression is 11 and the 10 th term is 32. 7. Find the 16 th term. A. 50 B. 53 C. 44 D. 47 8. What is the common difference? A. 4 B. 2 C. 5 D. 3 9. If the n th term is 83, what is n? A. 35 B. 27 C. 25 D. 37 10. Calculate the sum of the first 50 terms. A. 3925 B. 2924 C. 1025 D. 5610 11. What is n so that the sum of the first n terms is 874? A. 30 B. 27 C. 25 D. 23
Solution [MODE] 3:STAT 2:A+BX
X Y 1 3= 11= 2 10= 32= 3
AC Part : 16 th term = 16 = 50 Part : Common difference = 2 - 1 = 3 Part : n = 83x = 27 Part : S = (X,1,50) = 3925 Part : S = (X,1,23) = 874 use the choices
Another way to solve for Part : This approach is very convenient if the first three terms are given. For this problem, the first three terms are a1 = 5, a2 = 8, and a3 = 11
[MODE] 3:STAT 3:_+CX 2
X Y 1 1= 5= 2 2= 5+8= 3 3= 5+8+11=
AC n = 874x = 23
Situation 4. Given the sequence 2, 6, 18, 54, 12. Find the 12 th term 13. Find n if an = 9,565,938. 14. Find the sum of the first ten terms.
Solution MODE 3:STAT 6:AB^X
X Y 1 1= 2= 2 2= 6= 3 3= 18= 4
AC Part : 12 th term = 1 = 354 294 Part : n = 9565938x = 15 Part : S = (X,1,10) = 59 048
15. A man invested P10,000.00 per month on a bank that offers interest of 6% compounded monthly. How much can he get after 5 years? A. P600,000.00 C. P725,400.00 B. P697,700.00 D. P700,000.00
Solution i = 6%12 = 0.5% = 0.005 n = 12(5) = 60
MODE 3:STAT 6:AB^X
X Y 1 1= 10000= 2 2= 10000(1+0.005)= 3
AC F = (X,1,60)= P697,700.30
16. A sphere of diameter 40 c m is cut by two horizontal planes. One plane is 8 cm below the center of the sphere and the other is 14 cm above the center of the sphere. Determine the volume of the frustum formed between the cutting planes.
Solution [MODE] 3:STAT 3:_+cX 2
X Y 1 0= 0= 2 20= (20 2 )= 3 40= 0= 4
AC
[AC] [SHIFT] 1[STAT] 7:REG A = 0 B = 125.6637 [SHIFT] RCL[STO] B C = 3.1416 [SHIFT] RCL[STO] C
Ten-Decimal Tables of the Logarithms of Complex Numbers and for the Transformation from Cartesian to Polar Coordinates: Volume 33 in Mathematical Tables Series