Design of Slab (Two Way)

SLAB DESIGN :- Out House Room
(One long & one short edge discontineous)

(TWO WAY) in ft.
Short Span (Clear) 11.00 3.35 m
Long Span (Clear) 17.5 5.33 m
Live Load on the Slab (LL) 3.50 KN / sqm
Comp.stess of concrete M - 15 (fck) 15.00 N / sqm
Tensile stress of steel (fy) 415.00 N / sqm
Unit wt of concrete 25.00 KN / cum
Unit wt of floor finish 50 mm 24.00 KN / sqm
Clear concrete cover 15.00 mm
Bearing of slab 230.00 mm
Overall depth 111.76 mm
Provide Overall depth D 125.00 mm
Dia of bars for short direction 10.00 mm
Dia of bars for long direction 10.00 mm
Effective Depth d 105.00 mm
Loading on the slab
Dead Load of the slab (DL) 3.13 KN / sqm
Floor Finish 1.20 KN / sqm
Other Load 0.50 KN / sqm
Live Load on the slab 3.50 KN / sqm
Total Load on the slab (TL) 8.33 KN / sqm
Design Load = (Total Load x Load Factor i.e. 1.5) 12.49 KN / sqm
Effective Span lx 3.46 m
ly 5.44 m
Ratio ly/lx 1.573
From Table (26 or 27 of IS 456) BM Coefficients are as follows;
1.5 ax 1.75 ay
For negative moments (at top) 0.075 0.07762676 0.084 0.047
For positive moments (at bottom) 0.056 0.05804303 0.063 0.035
Calculated BM per unit width of slab are as follows;
Mx = ax w lx
2
My = ay w lx
2
For negative moments (at top) 11.59 7.02 KN-m/m
For positive moments (at bottom) 8.67 5.23 KN-m/m
Effective depth of slab will now be fixed up on consideration of
of flexural strength as well as control of deflection.
Flexural strength consideration
Maximum BM = 11.59 KN-m/m
BM = 0.36 x fck x 0.48 (1-0.42 x 0.48) x 1000 d
2
= BM x 10
6
N-mm/m
or 0.36 x 15 x 0.48 (1-0.42 x 0.48) x 1000 d
2
= 11590086.67
or d = 75 mm
Tension R/F for the positive BM along the short span is
BM = 8.67
Ast = BM / 0.87 x fy (1-0.42 x 0.48) x d
= 8666133 / 0.87 x 415 (1-0.42 x 0.48) x 75
= 401.7 mm2/m
Control of deflection
Actual Span / effective depth ratio = 3458 / 75
= 46.20
pt = 100 Ast/bd = 100 x 401.7 / 1000 x 75 = 0.54
From Modification curve, Modification factor = 1.2
Basic value of span / effective depth ratio = 26
Therefore permitted value of span / effective depth ratio = 26 x 1.2
= 31.2
Actual S/d is > Permitted S/d
Hence effective depth "d" should be increase
Try an effective depth "d" = 100 mm
Tension R/F for short span +BM is given by =
0.87 x fy x Ast (d - fy x Ast / (fck x 1000)) = 8.67 x 1000000
0.87 x 415 x Ast (100 - 415 x Ast / (15 x 1000)) = 8666132.809
8666271 8666133
Ast = 258.52
Actual Span / effective depth ratio = 3458 / 100
= 34.58
pt = 100 Ast/bd = 100 x 258.52 / 1000 x 100 = 0.259
From Modification curve, Modification factor = 1.45
Basic value of span / effective depth ratio = 26
Therefore permitted value of span / effective depth ratio = 26 x 1.45
= 37.70
Actual S/d is < Permitted S/d
Hence effective depth "d" should be OK
Adopt Overall thickness (D) = 120 mm
Minimum R/F in slab = 0.12% of area of slab
= 0.12 x D x 1000 / 100
= 144 mm2/m 8 mm dia 349 mm c/c
0.87 x 415 x Ast (d - 415 x Ast / (15 x 1000)) = BM x 1000000
Effective depth for R/F in long direction will, therefore, be = 100 - dia. Of long R/F
= 100 - 10 = 90.00 mm
Tension R/F per unit width of slab calculated by above eq. For different BM are as follow;
Bendind Moments
Short Span Long Span
For negative moments (at top) 11.59 KN-m/m 7.02 KN-m/m
For positive moments (at bottom) 8.67 KN-m/m Increase Steel KN-m/m
Reinforcements
Top R/F (At support) 357.00 233.00 mm2/m
Bottom R/F (At Mid Span) 258.52 160.00 mm2/m
These R/F will be provided within the middle strips in the two directions.
Adopting 8 or 10 mm dia bars for the R/F, the calculated spacing of bars will be as follows;
Reinforcements Spacing
Dia of bars Short Span Dia of bars Long Span
Top R/F (At support) 10.00 210 10.00 330 mm c/c
Bottom R/F (At Mid Span)10.00 300 10.00 490 mm c/c
Maximum Spacing 300 270 mm c/c
No. of bars in slab
Top R/F 26.00 Nos. of Length 5439 mm 11.00 Nos. of Length 3457.8 mm
Bottom R/F 19.00 Nos. of Length 5439 mm 8.00 Nos. of Length 3457.8 mm
OK
SLAB DESIGN :- Out House Room
Edges conditions :- (One long & one short edge discontineous)
Room Size :- 11 x 17.5 Ft. Thickness of Slab :- 120 mm
Concrete Grade M-15 (fck 15 N/Sqm) Steel :- HYSD (fy 415 N/Sqm)
Live Load :- 3.5 KN/Sqm
Floor Finish + Other Load :- 1.2 + 0.5 KN/Sqm
Mx My
For negative moments (at top) Support :- 11.59 7.02 KN-m/m
For positive moments (at bottom) Mid Span:- 8.67 5.23 KN-m/m
Maximum R/F(Flexural Consideration) :- 401.72 mm2/m, 8 mm dia. 125 C/C
Short Span
Top At support :- 357.00 mm2/m 10 mm dia. 210 mm c/c
Bottom At Mid Span :- 258.52 mm2/m 10 mm dia. 300 mm c/c
Long Span
Minimum R/F :- 144.00 mm2/m 8 mm dia 349 mm c/c
Maximum Spacing :- 270 mm
Required Reinforcements & Spacing
246323972.xls.ms_office[Report] 3/8 10/3/2014(9:46 AM)
SLAB DESIGN :- Frontside Bed Room
Edges conditions :- (All four edges contineous)
Room Size :- 12.5 x 13.25 Ft. Thickness of Slab :- 125 mm
Mx My
Short Span
Long Span
UP
UP
UP
8 mm dia.
6" c/c
8 mm dia.
7" c/c
8 mm dia.
9" c/c
246323972.xls.ms_office[1] 4/8 10/3/2014[9:46 AM]
SLAB DESIGN :- Drawing Room
Edges conditions :- (All four edges contineous)
Mx My
Short Span
Long Span
UP
UP
UP
10 mm dia.
7" c/c
10 mm dia.
8" c/c
246323972.xls.ms_office[[2] 5/8 10/3/2014[9:46 AM]
SLAB DESIGN :- Backside Bed Room
Edges conditions :- (Two short edges contineous)
Room Size :- 15.5 x 17 Ft. Thickness of Slab :- 145 mm
Mx My
Maximum R/F(Flexural Consideration) :- 558 mm2/m, 10 mm dia. 141 C/C
Short Span
Top At support :- 0.00 mm2/m #DIV/0!
Long Span
Minimum R/F :- 174 mm2/m 8 mm dia 289 mm c/c
UP
UP
UP
10 mm dia.
5" c/c
10 mm dia.
6" c/c
246323972.xls.ms_office[3] 6/8 10/3/2014[9:46 AM]
SLAB DESIGN :- Study Room
Edges conditions :- (One long edge discontineous)
Mx My
Short Span
Long Span
UP
UP
UP
8 mm dia.
7" c/c
8 mm dia.
7" c/c
246323972.xls.ms_office[4] 7/8 10/3/2014[9:46 AM]
SLAB DESIGN :- Kitchen
Edges conditions :- (One long & one short edge discontineous)
Mx My
Short Span
Long Span
UP
UP
UP
8 mm dia.
5" c/c
8 mm dia.
8" c/c
246323972.xls.ms_office[5] 8/8 10/3/2014[9:46 AM]

Design of Slab (Two Way)

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Design of Slab (Two Way)

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SLAB DESIGN :- Out House Room

(One long & one short edge discontineous)

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