PHYSICS Diyan Ricky Warisle / XI IPA 3 / 8

- ROTATIONAL DYNAMICS NO. 1 10

1. A solid cylinder rolls up an inclined plane as shown. Initial speed of the cylinder when going up the
incline is 20 m/s. If the energy lost due to friction can be ignored, it is able to reach a height of
cylinder h before reversing direction. How tall h ...? (Solid cylinder, I = MR
2
)

Given : V
0
= 20 m/s I = MR
2

= 30
o
Asked : h?
Solution : EMawal = Emakhir

mv
1
2
+

I
1
2
+ mgh
1
=

mv
2
2
+

I
2
2

+ mgh
2

mv
1
2
+

mR
2
) (

) + mg(0) =

m(0) +

mR
2
) (

) + mgh
2

mv
1
2

+

mv
1
2
=

mv
2
2
+ mgh
2

mv
1
2
=

mv
2
2
+ mgh
2

m(20)
2
=

m(0)
2
+ mgh
2

. 400 = gh
2

= h
2

= h
2
h = 30 m
2. In the figure below, the pulley wheel C spinning detach winding rope. The mass of the wheel C is
300 g. If the acceleration of gravity is 10 m/s
2
, what is the rope tension T?







Given : m = 300 g = 0,3 kg g = 10 m/s
2

Asked : T?
Solution : T =

mg =

. 0,3 kg . 10 m/s
2
T = 1 N
3. A homogeneous solid roll on a flat surface with a velocity v = 10 m / s. The ball then rolled up the
incline to try a slice according apai turning point B as high as h. If the acceleration of gravity g = 10
m/s
2
, then h = ?
T
C

Given : V
0
= 10 m/s I =

mR
2

g = 10 m/s
2
Asked : h?
Solution : EMawal = Emakhir

mv
1
2
+

I
1
2
+ mgh
1
=

mv
2
2
+

I
2
2

+ mgh
2

mv
1
2
+

mR
2
) (

) + mg(0) =

m(0) +

I(0)
2
+ mgh
2

mv
1
2

+

mv
1
2
=

mv
2
2
+ mgh
2

mv
1
2
= mgh
2

m(10)
2
= mgh
2

. 100 = gh
2

= h
2

= h
2
h = 7 m
4. A yo-yo of mass 500 grams perform motion as shown. What is the acceleration experienced? (yo-yo is
considered solid cylinder).

Given : m = 500 g = 0,5 kg
Asked : a?
Solution : Translasi
F = m.a
w T = m.a Substitusi
T = w m.a

m.a = w m.a
Rotasi

m.a = m.g
= I . a =

g =

. 10
T . r = mr
2
.

a = 6,67 m/s
2

T =

m.a
5. A solid cylinder initially at rest rolls down an inclined plane which height is 15 m. The liniear speed
when it arrived at the foot of the field if the acceleration of gravity is 9,8 m/s
2
is...
Given : h
1
= 15 m I = MR
2

g = 9,8 m/s
2
Asked : v
2
?
Solution : EM
awal
= EM
akhir

mv
1
2
+ mgh
1
+

I
1
2
=

mv
2
2
+

I
2
2
+ mgh
2

m(0)
2
+ mgh
1
+

mR
2
(

)) =

mv
2
2
+

mR
2
(

))

+ mg(0)

mgh
1
+

mv
1
2
=

mv
2
2
+

mv
2
2

mgh
1
+

m(0)
2
=

mv
2
2

gh
1
=

v
2
2

v
2
2
=

gh
1

v
2
=

1
=

= v
2
= 14 m/s
6. People in the figure below has a mass of 90 kg. Both his arms stretched and his left hand holding a
load of mass M = 10 kg. Determine the horizontal and vertical position of the center of gravity of the
load plus M. (Select center point coordinate on the ground, right in the middle between the legs)

Given : m
people
= 90 kg W
people
= 90.10 = 900 N
m
mass
= 10 kg W
mass
= 10.10 = 100 N
Asked : X
0
, Y
0
?
Solution :
X
0
=

= 0,1 m
Y
0
=

= 1,14 m
7. In the figure below, C is a wheel pulley and the mass of the load B is greater than the mass of the load
A. If the acceleration of gravity = 10 m/s
2
and strap tension T1 = 24 N, the rope tension T2 is ...








Given : M
katrol
= 4 kg g = 10 m/s
2
m
B
> m
A

m
A
= 2 kg T
1
= 24 N I = MR
2

Asked : T
2
?
A
T
1

B
T
2

2 kg
M = 4 kg
Solution : F
A
= m
A
. a
T
1
W
A
= 2a
24 20 = 2a


4 = 2a a = 2 m/s
2


katrol
= I .
T
2
.R T
1
.R =

. m
katrol
. R
2
.

T
2
24 =

. 4 . 2
T
2
= 4 + 24 = 28 N T2 = 28 N
8.



Four particles connected by a light rigid rod which mass can be ignored. Determine the moment of
inertia of the shaft system of particles: a) the axis AA b) the axis BB
Given :



Asked : a) I at the axis AA ?
b) I at the axis BB ?
Solution : a) I
total
= I
1
+ I
2
+ I
3
+ I
4

= m
1
r
1
2
+ m
2
r
2
2
+ m
3
r
3
2
+ m
4
r
4
2

= m(0)
2
+ 2m(b)
2
+ m(2b)
2
+ 3m(3b)
2
= 0 + 2mb
2
+ m4b
2
+ 3m 9b
2

= 2mb
2
+ 4mb
2
+ 27mb
2

I
total
= 33mb
2

b) I
total
= I
1
+ I
2
+ I
3
+ I
4

= m
1
r
1
2
+ m
2
r
2
2
+ m
3
r
3
2
+ m
4
r
4
2

= m(2b)
2
+ 2m(b)
2
+ m(0)
2
+ 3m(b)
2

= 4mb
2
+2mb
2
+ 3mb
2

I
total
= 9mb
2
9. A homogeneous wooden board AB has a length of 120 cm and a weight of 1.20 N. The board is placed
at two sustainer C and D, each of them is placed 10 cm from the ends of the board. A load of 0.20 N
was hung by a thread as far as 30 cm from the end of A and a load of 0.90 N was hanged as far as 40
cm from the end of B. Determine the reaction forces of each sustainer which is done on the wooden
board.



A
A B
B
b b b
2m m
3m
m
A
A B
B
b b b
2m m 3m m

Given :




F = W
Asked : F
A
and F
B
?
Solution :
A
=
Q
+
R
+
S

F
A
. l = F
Q
. l + F
R
. l + F
S
. l
F
A
. CD = 0,2 N . QD + 1,2 N . RD + 0,9 N . SD
F
A
. 1 = 0,2 N . 0,8 + 1,2 N . 0,5 + 0,9 N . 0,3
F
A
= 0,16 + 0,6 + 0,27
F
A
= 1,03 N

B
=
Q
+
R
+
S

F
B
. l = F
Q
. l + F
R
. l + F
S
. l
F
B
. CD = 0,2 N . CQ + 1,2 N . CR + 0,9 N . CS
F
B
. 1 = 0,2 N . 0,2 + 1,2 N . 0,5 + 0,9 N . 0,7
F
B
= 0,04 + 0,6 + 0,63
F
B
= 1,27 N
10. A homogeneous field PQRS looks like in the picture. Determine the location of the center of gravity of
the object to the side PQ!







Given : PQ = 40 cm OZ = 30 cm
PS = 60 cm
Asked : Y
0
?
Solution : A
1
= L
persegipanjang
= p x l = 40 cm x 60 cm = 2400 cm
2

Y
1
=

= 30 cm
A
2
= L
segitiga
=

= 600 cm
2

Y
2
= 60 (

) = 50 cm
Y
0
=

=


=

= 23,33 cm
Y
0
= 23,33 cm

A B
C D
L = 1,2 m
l = 0,3 m
l = 0,4 m
W
1
= 0,2 N
W
btg
= 1,2 N
W
2
= 0,9 N
Q R S
0,1 m 0,1 m
S R
Q P
40 cm
6
0

c
m

3
0

c
m

O
Z
- FLUIDS NO. 11 20
11. Three types of liquids that cant be mixed poured into a cylindrical container with a cross-sectional
area 50 cm
2
. The volume and density of each type of fluid is: 0,50 litre, 2,6 g/cm
3
; 0,25 litre, 1,0 g/cm
3
;
dan 0,40 litre, 0,80 g/cm
3
. How much is the absolute pressure on the bottom of the container?
Given : A = 50 cm
2
= 5 x 10
-3
m
2

v
1
= 5 x 10
-4
m
3

1
= 2,6 x 10
3
kg/m
3

v
2
= 2,5 x 10-
4
m
3

2
= 1,0 x 10
3
kg/m
3

v
3
= 4 x 10
-4
m
3

3
= 0,8 x 10
3
kg/m
3
Asked : P
mutlak
?
Solution : h
1
=

= 0,1 m
h
2
=

= 0,05 m
h
3
=

= 0,08 m
P
mutlak
=
1
gh
1
+
2
gh
2
+
3
gh
3
+ P
atm

= 2,6 x 10
3
(10)(0,1) + 1,0 x 10
3
(10)(0,05) + 0,8 x 10
3
(10)(0,08) + 1,01 x 10
5

= 2600 + 500 + 640 + 101000 = 104740 Pa
P
mutlak
= 104740 Pa
12. A bar with a size 0,2 m x 0,1 m x 0,3 m was hung up with a piece of wire vertically. Determine the
buoyant force of the balok if:
a) Entirely immersed in oil ( = 800 kg/m
3
)
b) Dipped

parts into water ( = 1000 kg/m

3
)
c) Dipped

parts into mercury ( = 13600 kg/m

3
)
Given : v
balok
= 0,2 m x 0,1 m x 0,3 m = 0,006 m
3

g = 10 m/s
2

Asked : F
A
?
Solution : a) F
A
=
minyak
. v . g = 800 . 0,006 . 10
= 48 N
b) F
A
=
air
.

v . g = 1000 .

0,006) . 10
= 45 N
c) F
A
=
raksa
.

v . g = 13600 .

0,006) . 10
= 163,2 N
13. A hot air balloon containing hot air has a volume of 500
m3
. The balloon was moving upward with
constant speed and the density remains in the air is 1,2 kg/
m3
. When the density of the hot air inside
the balloon is 0,8 kg/
m3
. How much is the total mass of the balloon and hot air in it? And how much is
the upward acceleration of the balloon when the temperature of the air inside the balloon is raised so
that the density is 0,7 kg/
m3
?
Given : v
udara
= 500 m
3

balon
= 0,8 kg/m
3


udara
= 1,2 kg/m
3

Asked : a) m
total
? b) a?
balon2
= 0,7 kg/m
3

Solution : a) F
A
=
udara
. v . g
m
total
. g = 1,2 ( 500 ) . g
m
total
= 600 kg
b) F
A
=
udara
. v . g
=
udara

g
= 1,2

10 = 6857,14 N
a =

= 1,42 m/s
2

14. Water flows through a horizontal pipe that has 2 different parts. If the cross-sectional area of X is 8,0
cm
2
the velocity of water is 3,0 cm/s. Calculate : a) the velocity of Y cross-sectional area of 2,0 cm
2
b)
the pressure difference between X and Y
Given :



Asked : a) v
2
? A
2
= 2,0 cm
2
B) P?
Solution : a) A
1
v
1
= A
2
v
2

8 ( 3 ) = 2 . v
2

V
2
= 12 m/s
b) P
1
+

v
1
2
= P
2
+

v
2
2
P
1
P
2
=

( v
2
2
v
1
2
)
=

. 1000 ( 12 3 ) x 10
-2

= 45 Pa
15. The water flows from the first floor of a two-floored house through 2 pipe which the diameter is 2,8
cm. Water flowed into the bathroom on the second floor through a faucet with diameter 0,7 cm
located 3 m above the pipe on the first floor. If the speed of the water of the pipe in the first floor is
0,15 m/s and a pressure 1,8x10
5
Pa. Determine : a) the speed of the water in the supply pipe b) the
pressure in the pipe
Given : d
1
= 2,8 cm = 0,028 m h
2
= 3 m
d
2
= 0,7 cm = 0,007 m P
1
= 1,8 x 105 Pa
h
1
= 0 m v
1
= 0,15 m/s
Asked : a) v
2
?
b) P
2
?
Solution : a) A
1
v
1
= A
2
v
2

. d
1
2
. v
1
=

. d
2
2
. v
2
d
1
2
. v
1
= d
2
2
. v
2

0,028
2
( 0,15) = ( 0,007 )
2
(v
2
)
0,0001176 = 0,000049 . v
2

v
2
=

m/s
v
2
= 2,4 m/s
X
Y
b) P
1
+ gh
1
+

v
1
2
= P
2
+ gh
2
+

v
2
2
P
2
= P
1
+ g ( h
1
h
2
) +

( v
1
2
v
2
2
)
P
2
= 1,8 x 10
5
+ 1000 ( 9,8 ) ( 0 3 ) +

1000 ( 0,15 2,4 )

P
2
= 1,54 x 10
5
Pa
16. Waterfall as high as h is used for hydroelectric power generation. Each second water flow 10 m
3
. If
the generator efficiency 55% and average power generated is 1100 kW. Define h?
Given : Q = 10 m3/s = 55%
P = 1100 kW
Asked : h?
Solution : P = . . Q . g . h
h =

h = 20,4 m
17. A spherical object with a diameter of 2 cm dropped freely into a fluid that its density is 700 kg/m
3
.
From the experiments it was found that the greatest speed of the object is 4,9 m/s. If the density of
the object is 7900 kg/m
3
and the gravitational acceleration 9,8 m/s
2
. Determine the coefficient of
viscosity of the liquid?
Given : d = 2 cm = 0,02 m v
T
= 4,9 m/s

f
= 700 kg/m
3

b
= 7900 kg/m
3

a = 9,8 m/s
2

Asked : ?
Solution : v
T
=

(
b

f
)
=

(
b

f
) =

( 7900 700 )
= 0,32
18. A copper has cavity inside, the weight in air is 264 g dan 221 g in water. If the density of copper is 8,8
g/cm
3
. Determine the volume of the cavity?
Given : m
udara
= 264 g = 0,264 kg
benda
= 8,8 g/cm
3
= 8,8 x 10
3
kg/m
3

m
fluida
= 221 g = 0,221 kg
Asked : v
rongga
?
Solution : F
A
= W
udara
W
fluida
= ( 0,264 . 10 ) ( 0,221 . 10 ) = 2,64 2,21 = 0,43 N
F
A
=
A
. v
B
. g
=
A
. (

) . g
=
A
. v
rongga
. g +
A
(

)
0,43 = 1000 . v
rongga
. 10 + 1000 (

)
0,43 = 10000 . v
rongga
+ 0,3
0,13 = 10000 . v
rongga

v
rongga
= 1,3 . 10
-5
m
3
= 13 cm
3

19. A balloon with a total volume of 50 m
3
filled with a hydrogen with density of 0,08 kg/m
3
. the density
of the air around the balloon is 1,3 kg/m
3
and the gravitational acceleration g = 9,8 m/s
2
. Determine
the force that is needed to lift the balloon?
Given : v = 50 m3
udara
= 1,3 kg/m
3

gas
= 0,08 kg/m
3
g = 9,8 m/s
2

Asked : F
A
?
Solution : gaya apung = udara . vgas . g
= 1,3 . 50 . 9,8 = 637 N ... 1
gaya berat = m.g = gas . vgas . g
= 0,08 . 50 . 9,8 = 39,2 N ... 2
FA = gaya apung gaya berat
= 637 N 39,2 N = 597,8 N
20. A tank filled with water that is above the mercury. A cube with a side of 60 mm stands perpendicular
in balance inside the fluids. Determine the height of each cube is submerged in the liquid. The density
of iron and mercury in a row 7,7 x 10
3
kg/m
3
dan 13,6 x 10
3
kg/m
3

Given :
besi
= 7,7 x 10
3
kg/m
3
r
kubus
= 60 mm

raksa
= 13,6 x 10
3
kg/m
3

air
= 1000 kg/m
3

Asked : h
air
dan h
raksa
?
Solution : F
A
= W

air
. vb
air
. g +
raksa
. vb
raksa
. g = mg

air
. h
air
. A . g +
raksa
. h
raksa
. A . g = mg
Ag (
air
. h
air
+
raksa
. h
raksa
) = mg

air
. h
air
+
raksa
. h
raksa
=

air
. h
air
+
raksa
. h
raksa
=

=
benda
. rkubus ... 1

air
( r
kubus
h
raksa
) +
raksa
. h
raksa
=
benda
. r
kubus

air
. r
kubus

air
. h
raksa
+
raksa
. h
raksa
=
benda
. r
kubus

air
. r
kubus
+ h
raksa
(
raksa

air
) =
benda
. r
kubus

h
raksa
(
raksa

air
) =
benda
. r
kubus

air
. r
kubus

h
raksa
(
raksa

air
) = r
kubus
(
benda

air
)
h
raksa
= r
kubus
(

)
h
raksa
= 60 .

h
raksa
= 31,9 mm
h
air
= r
kubus
h
raksa

= 60 mm 31,9 mm
= 28,1 mm
air
raksa
h
raksa

h
air
besi