PROJECT: Structural Calculations for the Fire Exit Stairs for the

Parking Building of Landbank Plaza Headquarters

LOCATION: 1598 MH Del Pilar Cor Dr. Quintos Sts., Malate Manila

Owner: Landbank of the Philippines

DESIGN CRITERIA - STRUCTURAL

A. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT

The proposed fire exit metal stairs for the Parking Building of Landbank Plaza
Headquarters is to be constructed on the sides of the building located along
Mabini St. and Quintos St. These fire exit stairs start from the driveway up to the
12
th
floor of the building.


B. REFERENCES AND STANDARDS

ASTM American Society For Testing and Materials
NSCP 6
th
Edition National Structural Code of the Philippines 2010. Vol. 1


C. DESIGN LOADS

DEAD LOAD

Unit Weight of A36 Steel 7880 kg/m
3

Unit Weight of S 8 x 18.4 27.46 kg/m

Unit Weight of 38 mm BI Pipe 4.05 kg/m

LIVE LOAD

Concentrated Live Load for Exit Facilities 1300 N

D. MATERIALS

Steps 800 mm x 250 mm x 40 mm
A36 Steel
Waist S 8 x 18.4
W = 27.46 kg/m
L = 5 m
A36 Steel

Hand Railing 38 mm BI Pipe
W = 4.05 kg/m
Grills 12 mm x 12 mm x 1.2 m
n = 20/per hand railing

A36 Steel = 7780 kg/m
3

F
y
= 248 MPa

E. ASSUMPTIONS
F
u (a||uwah|e)
= . 4 F
y
= . 4 (248 MPa) = 99. 2 MPa

F
h (a||uwah|e)
= . 75 F
y
= . 75 (248 MPa) = 18 MPa

F. CALCULATIONS

For Step :

I = ((u.8 m) (u.2S m) (u.u4m) (778u kgmS) (9.81 ms2) = 61u.S74 N

II = 1Suu N

II = 1.2 (61u.S74 N) + 1.6 (1Suu N) = 2812.689 N

Actual Shear


F

=
(2812.689 N) |(2u mm) (2Su mm) (1u mm)] (12)
(2) (2Su mm) (4u mm)
3
(2Su mm)
= u.211 HPo

S|nce F
u
< F
u (a||uwah|e)
, xtepx are adequate ur rex|xt|ng xhear |uad.


Actual Bending Moment

F
b
=
(2812.689 N)(8uu mm)(2u mm)(12)
(4)(2Su mm)(4u mm)
3
= 8.4S8 HPo

S|nce F
h
< F
h (a||uwah|e)
, xtepx are adequate ur rex|xt|ng hend|ng mument.







For Waist :
w
wust
= _ 27.46
kg
m
] (S m) [9.81
m
s
2
= 1S46.91S N

w
hund uIngs
= _ 4.uS
kg
m
] |S m+S (1.2 m)] [9.81
m
s
2
= 4S7.uS6 N

w
gIIs
= _ 778u
kg
m
3
] (1.2 m) (u.u12 m)
2
[9.81
m
s
2
(2u) = 26S.768 N

I = 1S46.91S N +4S7.uS6 N +26S.768 N = 2u47.717 N

II = 1.2 (2u47.717 N) = 24S7.26u N

Actual Shear :

F

=
(24S7.26u N)(1u44 mm
2
+7u1 mm
2
)(1uS mm)
(2) (2S97Suuu mm
4
)(6.9 mm)
= 1.S6 HPo

S|nce F
u
< F
u (a||uwah|e)
, wa|xtx are adequate ur rex|xt|ng xhear |uad.


Actual Bending Moment

F
b
=
(24S7.26u N)(Suuu mm)(112.4 mm)
(8) (2S97Suuu mm
4
)
= 7.2u HPo

S|nce F
h
< F
h (a||uwah|e)
, wa|xtx are adequate ur rex|xt|ng hend|ng mument.





Prepared By:




Structural Engineer
Reg. No. CE-
TIN:
PTR No:
Date :
Place: