44-4

IEC 1980

Tiu
IEC
quc
44-3

chun
t
xut bn ln th nht
1980

My bin in o lng
Phn 3 :
My bin in t hp

246782875.doc

44-3

IEC 1980

Vic xem xt li n phm ny

Ni dung k thut ca cc n phm IEC c y ban k thut in
quc t xem xt li thng xuyn, nhm m bo cho n phm phn
nh tt tnh trng k thut hin hnh.
Cc ch dn lin quan ti vic xem xt li ny, n vic thc hin
cc ln xut bn xt li, v n vic cp nht ti liu c th
nhn c t cc y ban quc gia ca IEC v c tham kho cc ti liu
di y:
- Thng bo ca IEC
- Nin gim ca IEC
- Danh mc cc n phm ca IEC c cng b hng nm.

Thut ng :
V thut ng chung, ngi c cn xem n phm 50 IEC Thut
ng k thut in quc t (IEV), c xy dng di dng cc chng
ring r, mi chng ni v mt ch xc nh. Bng tra cu chung
cng c xut bn ring r. Cc chi tit y v IEV c th nhn
c theo n t hng.
Cc thut ng v nh ngha dng trong n phm ny c th
hoc ly t IEV, hoc c ph chun c bit, theo cc mc tiu ca
n phm ny.

Cc k hiu bng th hoc bng ch :

V k hiu bng th hoc bng ch, v cc du hiu s dng
chung, c IEC duyt, ngi c c th tham kho :
- n phm 27 IEC: Cc k hiu bng ch dng trong k thut in.
- n phm 617 IEC: Cc k hiu bng th khuyn nn dng.
Cc k hiu v du hiu dng trong n phm ny, hoc ly t n
phm 27 hay 617 ca IEC, hoc c ph chun ring theo cc mc
tiu ca n phm ny.

Cc n phm ca IEC cng do y ban k thut ny xy

dng.
Xin mi ngi c xem trang ba 3. y c lit k cc n
phm IEC do y ban k thut xy dng n phm ny son tho.

246782875.doc

44-4

IEC 1980

mc lc

Li
ni
u .......................................................................................................
...........
Li
ta ..........................................................................................................
..............

on mt : Tng qut
1. Phm vi p dng v mc tiu_______________________________________
2. nh ngha_________________________________________________________

on Hai - Gii hn sai s

3. Tng qut___________________________________________________________
4.

nh hng tng h (qua li)_______________________________________

5. Gii hn gia tng nhit __________________________________________

on Ba - Th nghim mu
6. Th nghim in p xung________________________________________
7. Th nghim gia tng nhit ____________________________________
8.

Th nghim v chnh xc_________________________________

on Bn - Th nghim thng l
9. Kim tra vic nh du u cc v bin thng s_____________
10. Th nghim in mi ti tn s cng nghip._________________
11.

o phng in tng phn_______________________________________

on Nm - nh du
12.

Th nghim v chnh xc.__________________________________

13.

Cch nh du cc u cc____________________________________

14.

nh du bin thng s________________________________________

246782875.doc

44-3

IEC 1980

y ban k thut in quc t

______

My bin in o lng
Phn 3 : My bin in t hp
______
Li ni u
1) Cc quyt nh v tha c chnh thc ca IEC v cc vn k thut c
son tho bi cc y
ban k thut, trong c i din ca tt c cc y
ban quc gia c bit quan tm n cc
vn , th hin mt s tha
thun quc t cao nht v cc vn c xem xt.
2) Cc quyt nh ny l cc khuyn ngh c tnh quc t, c cc y ban
quc gia tha thun theo ngha ny.
3) thc y s thng nht quc t, IEC mong mun rng tt c cc y ban quc
gia tha nhn vn bn
khuyn ngh ca IEC v a vo cc th l quc gia,
trong chng mc m cc iu kin
quc gia cho php. Mi s khc bit gia
khuyn ngh cu IEC v th l quc gia tng ng,
trong mc c th, phi
c ch r bng thut ng r rng trong cc th l quc gia.

Li ta

Tiu chun ny c y ban k thut s 38 ca IEC : My bin

in o lng son tho
Bn d tho u tin c tho lun ti hii ngh Nice vo
nm 1976. Sau hi
ngh , mt d tho ti liu 38 (Vn phng Trung ng) 33 c
trnh cc y
ban quc gia ph chun theo th l 6 thng vo thng 8 nm 1977.
Cc y ban Quc gia cc nc sau y tn thnh n phm ny.

in
K

l :

- Cng ha Nam phi

- an mch
-
- c
- Ai cp
- Nht

- Anh
Thy

- c

- Php

- Th Nh

- o
- B
- Phn Lan

- Hung
- Ixraen

- H lan
- Ba lan
- Ty ban nha

- Nam t
- Rumani

Cc n phm khc ca IEC c s dng trong tiu chun ny

n phm 44.4 : MBA o lng. Phn 4. o phng in tng phn

185 : My bin dng
186 : My bin in p (in li bao gm c n phm
186 A)
270 : o phng in tng phn.
Cc n phm 185 v 186 ca IEC thay cho n phm c 44 (1931)
ca EC. Khi cc n phm trn c xut bn li th s mang m s 44.1
v 44.2 tng ng.
246782875.doc

44-4

IEC 1980

n phm ny do , c xem l s ni tip ca hai n phm u.

246782875.doc

44-3

IEC 1980

my bin in o lng
Phn 3 : My bin in t hp
on 1. Tng qut

1. Phm vi p dng v mc tiu

Tiu chun ny tp hp cc quy nh v cc th nghim cn
c b sung vo
cc quy nh v th nghim cc n phm 185 v 186 ca
IEC (v my bin
dng v my bin in p, k c cc my bin in p kiu
in dung ),
dng cho cc my bin in o lng t hp.
2. nh ngha
My bin in o lng t hp l gm mt my bin dng v
mt my bin in
p t trong mt v chung.

on 2. Cc gii hn v sai s

3. Tng qut
Cc gii hn sai s ca cc my bin in t hp o lng phi ph
hp vi cc quy nh cho cc my bin dng o lng nu trong
on 8 ca n phm 185 IEC, v cng phi ph hp vi cc quy
nh cho cc my bin p o lng nu trong on 9 ca n
phm 186 IEC. Cc gii hn sai s ca cc my bin in t hp dng
cho bo v phi ph hp vi cc quy nh cho cc my bin dng bo
v cho trong on 12 ca n phm 185 IEC v cng phi ph hp vi
cc quy nh cho cc my bin in p bo v v cc my bin
in p kiu in dung nu on 13 v on 19 ca n phm
186 IEC.
4.

nh hng tng h (qua li)

4.1. Khi my bin dng c dng in t 5 % dng in nh

mc n dng in
nhit lin tc nh mc (dng in nung nng ) th sai s
v in p v gc
lch pha ca my bin in p khng c vt qu cc gii hn
tng ng vi
cp chnh xc ca n, trong min ph ti qui nh v trong
min t 80 % n 120 %
in p nh mc .
246782875.doc

44-4

IEC 1980

Ghi ch: (*) (ch dng cho bn ting Php)

V trong trng hp ny ti ca my bin dng l khng quan

trng, nn cc cun dy
th cp ca n c th c ni tt li.
4.2. Khi my bin in p vn hnh mt in p nm gia 80 %
in p nh mc
v in p nh mc nhn vi h s in p nh mc,
th sai s v dng in v
gc lch pha ca my bin dng khng c vt qu cc gii hn
ng vi
cp chnh xc ca n v nm trong min ph ti nh mc t 25
% n 100 %.
4.3. My bin in p phi ghi trn bin nhn my gi tr in p
Ue, cm ng bi gi
tr hiu dng ca dng in nhit ngn hn nh mc i
qua my bin dng khi
dy qun s cp ca my bin in p c ni tt li. in p
cm ng ni trn
phi c o ti cc u cc dy qun th cp ca my bin
in p c ti l 15
VA hoc ti nh mc.
Ghi ch: Thay cho in p U e,, cm ng bi gi tr hiu dng ca dng in
nhit
ngn hn nh mc, trn bin thng s c th ghi t l
ca in p cm
ng so vi dng in i qua my bin dng
bng mV/kA.

5. Gii hn gia tng nhit

gia tng nhit ca my bin in o lng t hp khng
c vt qua gi tr
thch hp ca iu 9 n phm 185 IEC v ca iu 8 n phm
186 IEC theo th t,
di nh hng ng thi ca mt in p nh in p nu
iu 8 IEC 186 v
ca dng in s cp bng dng in nhit lin tc nh mc
i qua my bin dng.
Ti ca my bin dng c h s cng sut bng n v phi ph
hp vi cng sut ra
nh mc, cn ti ca my bin in p phi bng ti nh mc
vi h s cng sut
nm gia 0,8 chm sau v 1.
246782875.doc

44-3

IEC 1980

Dung sai ph 10K d kin cho mt s trng hp i vi my bin

in p cng c
th c p dng cho my bin dng thuc cc my bin p o lng t hp.

on 3 -

Th nghim mu

6. Th nghim in p xung
Khi th nghim in p xung cho cc my bin in o lng
t hp cc sng xung
in p cn c t vo cun dy s cp c ni tt ca my
bin dng, ni vi
u cc ca cun dy s cp ca my bin in p ang lm
vic ti ng dy cao
p.
Cc th nghim cn c tin hnh theo ch dn iu 21 IEC
185 cho cc
my bin dng v iu 15 v 47 IEC 186 cho my bin in
p v my bin in
p kiu in dung .
7. Th nghim gia tng nhit
Phi tin hnh th nghim chng minh s tng thch vi iu
5. Vi th nghim
ny my bin p t hp c xem nh t trng thi bnh n
nhit khi gia tng
nhit khng vt qu 1K trong mt gi. Nhit mi trng
c th t 10oC n
30oC.

246782875.doc

44-4

IEC 1980

Khi c hn mt dy qun th cp, cc th nghim cn c tin

hnh vi cc ti
nh mc thch hp ni vo mi dy qun th cp, tr khi c
mt tha thun ngc
li gia nh sn xut v bn tiu th. Khi th nghim, my bin p
cn c lp t
sao cho i din c cch lp rp khi vn hnh,dng in v
in p quy nh c
t vo my bin p t hp cng mt lc. Mun vy iu cn
thit l dy qun s
cp v dy qun th cp ca my bin p dng pht ra dng
in ln cung cp
dng kch thch cho my bin dng cn c cch ly vi nhau,
chu in p li
y . Nu khng c c mt my bin p nh vy th my
bin p t hp cn
c cch ly vi t. Khi in p s phi c t ng thi vo
b my, vo v,
vo u cc dng ni t ca dy qun s cp khi my lm
vic v vo mt u
cc ca mi dy qun th cp; cn u cc kia ca dy qun
s cp ni vi ng
dy khi lm vic phi c ni t. Nh vy, cch in ca my
bin p dng to
dng in th khng cn phi ch to theo in p cao.
Kt qu ca hai phng php u ging nhau.
gia tng nhit ca cc dy qun s c o bng phng
php llng bin thin
tr; nhng vi cc dy qun s cp ca my bin dng c in tr
rt nh, ngi ta
c th dng cc nhit ngu. tng nhit ca cc phn
khc, ngoi dy
qun c th c o bng cc nhit k hoc nhit ngu.
8.

Th nghim v chnh xc

8.1.
Th nghim v chnh xc cn c tin hnh theo cc
iu 29 v 39 ca IEC
185 i vi cc my bin dng, cn i vi cc my bin in
p, cn theo iu
2.3, 3.2 v 50 ca IEC 186.
8.2.
Trng hp cc my bin in o lng t hp, nh hng ca
my bin dng i
vi my bin in p cn c th nghim nh sau:
8.2.1. Trc ht, sai s v in p V v gc lch pha V ca my
bin in p phi
c xc nh theo cc iu 23, 32 v 50 ca IEC 106, ti ti
nh mc, v ti
25 % ti nh mc, my bin dng khi khng c dng
in chy qua (php
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44-3

IEC 1980

10

o 1). Sau cung cp cho my bin dng dng in nhit

lin tc nh mc.
Dy dn cung cp cho my bin dng phi to nn mt
mch vng kn nm
ngang ti cao ca cc u cc s cp (xem hnh 1 trang
19). Khong cch ca
dy dn tr v phi tng ng khong cch gia cc pha ca li
in. Dy qun
s cp ca my bin in p phi c ni tt bng mt dy
ni ngn n mc c
th, v t trong mt phng ng ca cc u cc s cp
ca my bin dng.
in p cm ng bi dng in trong my bin in p
c o bng mt
milivn k hoc dao ng k cc u cc th cp. in p
UV l mt s o
ca bin thin cc i v sai s in p.
Khuyn ngh rng my bin in p cn gn mt ti bng
ti nh mc l
15 VA trnh cc sai s do nh hng ca in p k sinh
(php o 2). Vi cc
my bin p dng cho bo v, ch cn ly tnh so vi 2 %
ca in p th cp
nh mc, cn vi cc my bin p dng cho o lng ly tnh so
vi 80 % ca
in p th cp nh mc.
bin thin ln nht c th, ca sai s in p l:
V =

Uv
100 % tnh bng phn trm ca 80 % in p
0,8U SN

th cp nh mc
V =

UV
0.02U SN

. 100 %tnh bng phn trm ca 2%

in p th cp nh mc.
bin thin ln nht c th ca gc lch pha l:
V = V . 34,4 tnh bng min hoc ;
V = V , tnh bng centiradian ;
USN : in p nh mc th cp tnh bng (V)
UV : (V)
Nu thm cc gi tr tuyt i ca bin thin sai s in p V v
ca gc pha v vo cc gi tr tuyt i o c V v V o bng
Php o 1 v so vi 80 % in p nh mc ph ti bng 100 %
nh mc v ti 25 % ph ti nh mc, cc gi tr mi t c s
l :
V = / V / + / V /
246782875.doc

V = / V / + / V/

44-4

IEC 1980

11

khng c vt qu gii hn sai s ca my bin in p c nu

trong cc on 9, 13, 19 ca IEC 186 (xem hnh 4 trang 21).
Ngoi ra, phi m bo rng cc sai s v in p do nh hng ca
dng in khng vt qu gii hn sai s, k c ti 100 % v 120 %
in p nh mc.
8.2.2. chng minh s tng thch vi cc quy nh ca Mc 4.3, gi
tr ca in p
cm ng bi dng in nhit ngn hn nh mc c ghi trn
bin thng s, c
th tnh c qua in p UV o c ti dng in nhit lin
tc nh mc nh
ch tiu mc 8.2.1.
in p cm ng Ue ti dng nhit ngn hn nh mc l:
I th
Ue = UV . p vi p =
I Ct
y :
UV : in p cm ng bi dng in nhit lin tc nh mc.
Ith : dng in nhit ngn hn nh mc
Ict : dng in nhit lin tc nh mc

Ghi ch:
cm ng UV ti

t chnh xc cao hn, tt hn nn o in p

dng in cao nht c th.

8.3. kim chng s tng thch vi iu 4.2, nh hng ca my

bin in p
i vi my bin dng in trong mt my bin in t
hp c th c xc
nh nh sau:
Vi mt my bin in p khng c kch thch, sai s v dng
in i v gc lch
pha i ca my bin dng phi c xc nh theo cc iu 29 v
39 ca IEC 185
(Php o 1) Sau , t mt in p bng 120% in p
nh mc v bng in p
nh mc nhn vi h s in p nh mc vo u cc ca
my bin in p ni
trc tip vi mt cc ca my bin dng, vi my bin dng
khng c kch thch.
Mt dng in in dung do in p gy nn trong my bin
dng c o di dng in p dng U i trn in tr R ni vo
cc u cc th cp ca my bin dng.
Ti ca cc dy qun th cp ca my bin in p khng gy
nh hng g n kt
qu o; cho nn chn g c th h mch.

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44-3

IEC 1980

12

dng in nh mc th cp l 1 A, in tr ny nn dng l 100

; vi dng in nh mc th cp l 5 A, gi tr ca in tr c
th l 5 . Vi dng in nh mc th cp l 2 A, gi tr ca in
tr l 25 . chnh xc in tr ch cn 10 % l . Sau cn
tin hnh hai php o. Trc ht o in dng Ui vi u cc vo ca
dy qun th cp ca my bin dng c ni t (hnh 2, php o
2, trang 19), v sau ni t cc u cc ra ca dy qun th
cp ca my bin dng (hnh 3, php o 3, trang 19). Gi tr ln
nht trong hai php o trn s c gi li.
Ghi ch: Ch cn ni t u c c m khi lm vic phi ni t
theo s tha thun gia nh ch to v bn s dng.

Thng thng ch cn xc nh nh hng ca in p ti 5% ca

dng in nh mc.
Khi s bin thin ca sai s dng in s l:
i =

Ui
100% ti 5 % dng in nh mc,
R 0,05I SN

V s bin thin ca gc lch pha l :

i = i . 34,4 tnh bng min
hoc
i = i tnh bng centiradian
R bng ()
Ui bng (V)
I SN : dng nh mc th cp tnh bng (A)
Nu nh em bin thin ca sai s dng i v ca gc lch pha i
cng thm vo cc gi tr tuyt i ca kt qu i v i o c bng
Php o 1 ti 5 % dng in nh mc v vi ti bng 100 % v
ti 25 % ti nh mc, th cc gi tr t c:
i = / i /+ / i /

i = / i /+ / i /

(hnh 5)

khng c vt qu gii hn sai s ca my bin dng nu trong cc

on 8 v 12 ca IEC 185. Tuy nhin, cn m bo rng cc sai s v
dng in khng c vt qu cc gii hn sai s, gia 5 % v 120 %
dng in nh mc; i vi cc my bin p c di dng nh mc
rng v cho n bng dng in nhit lin tc nh mc.

on 4. Th nghim thng l

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44-4

IEC 1980

13

9. Kim tra vic nh du u cc v bin thng s

Phi kim tra xem vic nh du cc u cc, v ghi bin thng s
cho ph hp vi cc on 6, 10, 14 ca IEC 185 i vi cc my bin
dng; v ph hp vi cc on 6, 7, 11, 16 v 25 ca IEC 186 i vi cc
my bin in p.
10. Th nghim cch in ti tn s cng nghip.
10.1. Cc dy qun s cp
i vi cc my bin in o lng t hp, th nghim
cch in ti tn s
cng nghip cho cc dy qun s cp ca my bin in p
cn c tin hnh
theo cc iu 12 v 51 ca IEC 186. Th nghim bng in
p cm ng ca my
bin in p ng thi cng l th nghim ti tn s cng
nghip ca dy qun s
cp ca my bin dng.
10.2. Cc dy qun th cp
Th nghim in mi ti tn s cng nghip cho dy qun
th cp ca my bin
dng phi c tin hnh theo iu 16 ca IEC 185, cn th
nghim qu in p
gia cc vng dy ca my bin dng phi theo iu 17 ca
IEC 185. Th nghim
in mi tn s cng nghip cho dy qun th cp ca
my bin in p phi
c tin hnh theo iu 13 v mc 51.3 ca IEC 186.
11.

o phng in tng phn

Vic o phng in tng phn, nu cn tin hnh, phi c

thc hin theo IEC 270 :
o cc phng in tng phn v theo IEC 44-4 my bin p o
lng. Phn 4. o
cc phng in tng phn.
12.

Th nghim v chnh xc.

12.1. Th nghim v chnh xc ca my bin dng phi c thc

hin theo cc iu
30 v 40 ca IEC 185 ni v cc my bin
dng.
Th nghim v chnh xc ca my bin in p phi c
thc hin theo tiu mc
23.1 v theo cc iu 33 v 52 ca IEC 186 ni v cc my bin
in p.
12. 2. Cn xt n bin thin sai s c xc nh ti th nghim
mu theo cc mc
246782875.doc

44-3

IEC 1980

14

8.2 hoc 8.3.

on 5. Cch nh du

13.

Cch nh du cc u cc

Cc u cc ca my bin dng v my bin in p thuc

my bin p o lng
t hp cn c nh du ging nh i vi cc my bin p
bin dng ring
r
14.

nh du bin thng s

Bin thng s phi c cc c tnh ring r ca my bin dng

theo cc
iu 23,32 v 41 ca IEC 185, cn ca my bin in p,
theo cc iu 16, 24,
34, v 53 ca IEC 186.
Ngoi ra, bin thng s ca my bin in p cn phi ghi
thm ch s in p
(v d Ue = 47 mV) cm ng trong my bin in p bi
dng in nhit ngn
hn nh mc(xem tiu mc 4.3)
hoc l ch s bng mV/kA (xem ghi ch ca tiu mc 4.3).

246782875.doc

44-4

IEC 1980

15
CVCT : my bin dng, my bin p t

hp
in . T thng
ny khng c gy nh
CVCT. Nu ti v tr A pht hin
mt nh hng no th phi dng v tr
B.

CG : My bin p pht sinh dng

tn ca my bin p
hng
n
thy

a. Khong cch ca dy dn tr v
tng ng vi khong cch ca cc
dy dn
pha khc ca ng dy
Gi tr ti thiu ca khong cch a
in p cao nht
a
kV
mm
12
24
36
72.5
Cch in
1 100
y
2 300

150
215
325
700
123
245

Hnh 1 . Cu trc hnh hc ca mch

Hnh 2 . Php o th 2
3
246782875.doc

Hnh 3- Php o th

44-3

IEC 1980

16

V l bin thin ca sai s do dng in

gy nn. Ty theo gc gia cc vect dng
in v in p, cc im mt ca V di
chuyn trn cc vng trn c tm l cc im
sai s ca my bin in p khi khng b
nh hng ca dng in.
A l sai s ca my bin in p c ti ra
l 15 VA.
B l sai s ca my bin in p c ti ra
l 90 VA.

Hnh 4 Biu sai s ca my bin

in p cp 0,2

c
c l bin thin ca sai s do in p t vo gy nn. Ty
theo gc gia cc
vct in p v dng in, cc im bin ca c dch
chuyn trn cc vng
trn c tm l cc im sai s dng khi khng c in p
t vo.
A. L sai s ca my bin dng c ti l 15 VA
B. L sai s ca my bin dng c ti 3,75 VA

246782875.doc

44-4

IEC 1980

17

Hnh 5 . Biu sai s ca my bin dng

cp chnh xc 0,2 to 5% dng nh mc

246782875.doc

44-3

IEC 1980

18

Ph lc a
nh hng ln nhau ca cc my bin dng v my bin in p

a. nh hng ca t trng to nn bi dy dn c dng in n

sai s ca mt my
bin in p.
Sai s ca my bin in p c th do nh hng ca t trng
gy nn bi mt dy
dn mang dng in t bn cnh. nh hng s l cc
i khi dy dn c
b tr nm ngang v to nn mt gc vung so vi trc dc
ca li t, v khi t
thng bao quanh dy dn i qua l ming dy qun h
(hnh A1, th d v
nh hng n mt my bin p c 10 kV nh mc). Ngc li, khi
dy dn c
t song song trc dc ca li t, nh hng c th b
qua. iu ny quan
trng i vi my bin p o lng t hp v ngi ta cn ch
b tr ng v
tr trong qu trnh ch to,my bin in p phi b tr sao cho
trc dc li t ca n
phi song song vi dy dn dng in i qua trn u my bin
p.
Nhn thc v nh hng ca t trng mt dy dn mang dng
in n sai s ca
my bin p l c bit quan trng i vi bo v dng rle
nh hng.
iu cn thit l phi m bo chnh xc ca my bin p
c bit l gc lch
pha gia in p th cp v in p s cp, bi v in p
cm ng bi dng in
lch vi in p s cp mt gc 90o.
Thc vy, nu khi c s c m in p th cp l 0,5 V v in p
cm ng l 50mV
th sai s v in p th cp s ln hn 10 %.
Tt nhin mt dy dn mang in khng phi ch gy nh
hng n cc my
bin p o lng t hp, m cn n c cc my bin in p
n vi in p cao
nht ca li 0,6 kV v cao hn, nu nh dy dn mang dng
in ca
li in b tr gn my bin in p. Do vy i hi c nu
trn cng p dng
cho mi bin in p n .
b. nh hng ca in p t n sai s ca my bin dng
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Sai s ca my bin dng, d l c ch to cho in p thp

hoc cao, thng
c xc nh mt in p tng i thp khong vi vn,
n to nn
mt dng in cn thit. Nu ta
t mt in p cao vo mt dy qun
s cp my bin dng, sai s c th thay i t nhiu, v
in p trn to ra mt dng
in dung t dy qun s cp sang dy qun th cp. Nu
dy qun th cp khng
c che chn, dng in ni trn mt phn s i qua cc dng
c ni vi my bin
dng, phn khc i thng n u cc ni t ca dy qun
th cp. Ngoi ra, dng
in in dung i qua dy qun s cp s c chuyn sang
dy qun th cp bng
cm ng , k c khi phi i qua mt
mn chn tnh in th cp. c bit vi
dng in bng 5% dng in nh mc, sai s c th rt ln
n ni vt qu cc gii hn v sai s
Nu o sai s ca my bin dng bng cch ng thi t
vo n in p cao th
my bin dng chun so snh cng nh my bin dng
sinh ra dng
in u phi c cch in i vi in p cao.

C th dng hai my bin p tch ring nhau o lng. Tuy nhin,

thc t hn l ch nn dng mt dy qun c dng ln cho c hai
(cho my bin dng chun v c my bin dng sinh ra dng in)
v cch in dy qun y vi in p cao.
iu quan trng l phi che chn mch t v dy qun th cp ca
my bin dng chun cng nh mch t v dy qun s cp ca my
bin dng sinh ra dng in.
Dy qun chung c dng ln cng phi c mt mn chn ni lin vi
pha in p cao ca dy qun dng sao cho dng in dung t
pha cao p i xung t s chu trc tip t my bin p cao p v
khng qua dy qun c dng in ln.
Cc phng php do nh hng ca mt dy dy mang dng in ln
my bin in p c m t cc mc 8.2 v 8.3 l cc phng php
gin tip, d p dng hn cc phng php trc tip v vn mang li
mt kt qu o lng nh nhau.

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Vi phng php gin tip, my bin p c m t trc y , phi cch

in vi in p cao l khng cn thit na .

Hnh A1. Dy dn mang dng in v t trng gy nh hng n

my bin in p.
Cc n phm khc ca IEC do y ban k thut s 38 son tho

185

(1966)

(1977)
186

(1969)

186 A(1970)
246782875.doc

My bin dng in
Bn sa i
My bin in p
Bn sa i s 1 (1978)
Bn b sung u tin

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IEC 1980

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