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Progress (&ring C&rrent Review Perio(
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"arametri+ *t%d$
T8ent$ n%meri+al models 8ere st%died %nder +$+li+ loading. T#e effe+t of +$+li+ loading is
s#o8n in 6ig. 2.
T#e parameters st%died in+l%de: >oint e++entri+it$, material properties, -eam and +ol%mn
reinfor+ement ratios, >oint +onfinement ratio, >oint aspe+t ratio, +ol%mn a.ial load and
loading #istories.
6ig. 2: Effe+t of +$+li+ loading
6orm%lations -ased on t#e res%lts
)ased on t#e parametri+ st%d$ %nder monotoni+ and +$+li+ loading, form%lations 8ere done
for t#e follo8ing parameters:
1. Effe+tive >oint 8idt# 'bj(
1 2
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b o o b
b c b c b
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2. Nominal >oint s#ear strengt# ' jh
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Con+l%sions of "arametri+ *t%d$
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)ased on t#e o-servations, t#e follo8ing +on+l%sions +an -e dra8n:
1. T#e effe+t of e++entri+it$, +ompressive strengt# of +on+rete, amo%nt of >oint stirr%ps, +ol%mn
a.ial load, -eam 8idt# ratio and >oint aspe+t ratio on t#e >oint s#ear strengt# seems to -e
ver$ signifi+ant.
2. T#e >oint s#ear strengt# %nder +$+li+ loading red%+ed -$ a-o%t 2&F 8it# referen+e to t#e
>oint s#ear +apa+it$ %nder monotoni+ loading.
!. Comparison of t#e n%meri+al res%lts 8as done 8it# t#e availa-le e.perimental res%lts and
vario%s design g%idelines. T#e variation in t#e re?%irements of s#ear reinfor+ement is
s%-stantial among t#e t#ree +odes +onsidered '<CI !&2R/02, N@* !101 and EN 1554/1(.
Propose( 5or6
T#e e.perimental investigation 8ill -e done to eval%ate t#e s#ear strengt# of t#e +on+entri+
and e++entri+ e.terior -eam/+ol%mn >oint s%->e+ted to +$+li+ loading. T#e follo8ing are aimed:
To eval%ate t#e effe+t of strengt# degradation.
To eval%ate t#e effe+t of stiffness degradation.
To +al+%late t#e energ$ dissipation.
Notations
Ag G 1ross +3s area of +ol%mnE in s?%are of mm
bb G 9idt# of -eam framing into >ointE in mm
bc G 9idt# of +ol%mn framing into >ointE in mm
bj G Effe+tive >oint 8idt#E in mm
bo1 G 9idt# of pro>e+tion of +ol%mn -e$ond -eam on eit#er side 'smaller one(E in mm
bo2 G 9idt# of pro>e+tion of +ol%mn -e$ond -eam on eit#er side 'larger one(E in mm
e G 0oint e++entri+it$ meas%red -et8een +ol%mn +enterline and -eam +enterline
fc
/
G C$linder +ompressive strengt# of +on+reteE in MPa
hb G Dept# of -eamE in mm
hc G Dept# of +ol%mnE in mm
Pc G <.ial load applied on t#e +ol%mnE in N
jh G Nominal >oint s#ear strengt# in t#e #ori,ontal dire+tionE in MPa
c G Nominal >oint s#ear strengt# +ontri-%ted -$ +on+reteE in MPa
cb G )asi+ >oint s#ear strengt# +ontri-%ted -$ +on+reteE in MPa
s G Nominal >oint s#ear strengt# +ontri-%ted -$ >oint stirr%psE in MPa
s G vol%metri+ ratio of stirr%psE defined as t#e vol%me of stirr%ps to t#e vol%me of
+ore of +on+rete +onfined -$ stirr%psE in F
col G Col%mn reinfor+ement ratioE defined as t#e ratio of total area of longit%dinal
reinfor+ement in +ol%mn to t#e gross +3s area of +ol%mnE in F
H1, 2, !, 4G 6a+tors for +onsidering t#e effe+t of amo%nts of longit%dinal reinfor+ement in t#e
+ol%mn, >oint aspe+t ratio, +ol%mn a.ial load and +$+li+ loading respe+tivel$
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E.perimental Investigation
I
"reparation of first draft of t#esis
9riting of s$nopsis
Revision of t#esis draft
I *%->e+ted to restoration of #$dra%li+ a+t%ator
P&2$i%ations
1. Ma#a>an, M. <., Rao, 1. <., and *eng%pta, <. J. '200&( K*eismi+ Design Re?%irements of
Reinfor+ed Con+rete )eam/Col%mn 0ointsL Proceedings, !rd *pe+ialt$ International
Conferen+e on t#e Con+ept%al <pproa+# to str%+t%ral design, *ingapore, 2&/2 <%g%st pp. 2.
2. Rao, 1. <., Ma#a>an, M. <., and Elige#a%sen, R. '200&( KEffi+ien+$ of *eismi+ Retrofit of RC
)eam/Col%mn 0ointsL Paper presented at KT#e *tr%+t%ral Engineering Convention /200&L,
organi,ed -$ Indian Instit%te of *+ien+e, )angalore, 14/1 De+em-er.
!. Ma#a>an, M. <., Rao, 1. <., and *eng%pta, <. J. '2004( K"arametri+ st%d$ on RC E.terior
E++entri+ )eam/Col%mn 0ointsL, Paper presented in <CI *pring Convention, !0 Mar+#/0! <pr.
4. Rao, 1. <., Ma#a>an, M. <., 1angaram, M., and Elige#a%sen, R. '2004( K"erforman+e of
nonseismi+all$ designed RC -eam +ol%mn >oints strengt#ened -$ vario%s s+#emes s%->e+ted to
seismi+ loadsM< revie8L, Jornal of !trctral "ngineering, April#Ma$, Nol. !&, No. 1, pp. 2.
&. Ma#a>an, M. <., and Rao, 1. <. '2004( KN%meri+al *t%dies on -e#avio%r and *#ear *trengt# of
RC )eam/Col%mn 0oints in+orporating 6ra+t%re properties of Con+reteL, Paper presented in
Inter?%adrennial Conferen+e of International Congress on 6ra+t%re, )angalore, 0!/02 *ep.
. Ma#a>an, M. <., Rao, 1. <., *eng%pta, <. J., and Elige#a%sen, R. '2004( K*t%dies on
-e#avio%r of RC E.terior )eam/Col%mn 0oints %nder Monotoni+ CoadingL, Paper accepted for
2t# fi- International "#D *$mposi%m in Civil Engineering.
Referen%es
1. <CI/!&2R/02 '2004( KRe+ommendations for Design of )eam/Col%mn 0oints in Monolit#i+
Reinfor+ed Con+rete *tr%+t%resL, <meri+an Con+rete Instit%te, <CI/<*CE, Committee !&2, pp.
!2.
2. EN 1554/1 '2004(, K1eneral R%les, *eismi+ <+tions and R%les for )%ildingsL, E%ro+ode/4:
part/1: Design of *tr%+t%res for Eart#?%a=e Resistan+e, pp. 2!0.
!. 0o#, ;., 1oto, 7. and *#i-ata, T. '1551(, K)e#avio%r of Reinfor+ed Con+rete )eam/Col%mn
0oints 8it# E++entri+it$L, A%& !P' 12(, pp.!12/!&2.
4. N@*/!101 '155&(, KCon+rete str%+t%res standard, "art 1 and 2, Code and Commentar$ on t#e
Design of Con+rete *tr%+t%resL, Ne8 @ealand *tandard.
&. "a%la$, T. '1545(, KE?%ili-ri%m Criteria for RC )eam/Col%mn 0ointsL, A%& !trctral Jornal,
Nol. 4/*, pp. !&/4!.
. "a%la$, T., "ar=, R. and "riestle$, M.0.N. '1524(, KReinfor+ed +on+rete -eam/+ol%mn >oints
%nder seismi+ a+tionsL, A%& Jornal, Nol. 2&/0, pp. &4&/&5!.
2. Teng, *. and @#o%, A. '200!(, KE++entri+ RC -eam/+ol%mn >oints s%->e+ted to +$+li+ loadingL,
A%& !trctral Jornal, Nol. 100/*1&, pp. 1!5/144.