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Answer Keys
1 B 2 C 3 C 4 C 5 C 6 B 7 B
8 D 9 A 10 D 11 C 12 D 13 0.78 14 D
15 C 16 B 17 B 18 2 19 7 20 D 21 B
22 A 23 D 24 B 25 27 26 C 27 A 28 4
29 D 30 C 31 0.63 32 A 33 D 34 C 35 D
36 C 37 D 38 150.13 39 C 40 C 41 0.82 42 D
43 C 44 4 45 B 46 D 47 40 48 30 49 225
50 472 51 5 52 A 53 A 54 A 55 D 56 A
57 C 58 A 59 D 60 A 61 B 62 C 63 C
64 B 65 A
Explanations:-

5. To avoid phase displacement, the connection of power Transformer and CTs as
shown below:
PTs CTs

If



If


7. f
1
(x)<0
2
(x 4x 3) 0
x does not lies between 3 and 1

8.
2
2
z 2 z 2 z 2
f(z) 1
4 2 z


2
z 2 z 2 z 2
1 2 .... if 1
4 2 2
(z 2) z 2
... if z 2 2
4 4
Regionof convergenceis z 2 2


10.

x
y
z
x y z
x z y
a
sin cos sin sin cos a
a cos cos cos sin sin a
a sin cos 0
a
a cos cos a cos sin a sin a
a a cos sin a sin a


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2
11.
d
maximumter minal voltage
x
minimumarmature current


q
minimumter minal voltage
x
maximumarmature current


12. To eliminate 3
rd
harmonic

o
o
sin3d 0 3d d 60
Pulse width 2d 120


13.
o o
2d 120 ; d 60

S
s rms fundamental
4V
V sin60 0.78V 0.78V
2


14. 1, 3, 4 are true reasons for using starters.
2 is wrong.
By limiting the armature current, the starting torque is in fact reduced so that the
moving parts does not gets damaged due to abrupt high acceleration.

15.
a b c
a0 b0 c0
n a0 b0 c0
I I I
I I I
3
I 3I 3I 3I


Zero sequence network








a0 a0 og n n
a0 og a0 n a0 og n
a0 n
V I Z I .Z
I .Z 3I Z I Z 3Z
I 3R jX90

16.
k
K
k
V
I =
R
; V
k
= I[R
1
// R
2
//.//R
k
.//R
N
]
I
K
=
K
1 N
1
R
1 1
R R
I
a0
I
n
I
n
R
n
og
Z
a0
V
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3
17. Answer should be expressed in terms of largest last significant digits plane among
the number which are added
1.1
89.332
Hence 90.4


18. Applying Routh Hurwitz
5 4 3 2
s s s 17s 90s 72

5
4
3
2
1
0
s 1 1 90
s 1 17 72
1 17
90 72
s 18 162 0
1 1
s 8 72
s 0 / 16 0
s 72

As both rows zero, auxiliary equation is
2
8s 72 0
Differentiating we get - 16s = 0
Five roots in total, 2 on imaginary axis, one sign change on RHS, hence
LHS =5 2 1 2

19: DCX B will decrement the content of BC register pair till 0000H and after this
JNZ Loop instruction will become false and machine will come out from the
loop. So, loop will be executed 7 times

20. It is not stable, not causal and not memoryless

21.
2 2
t 0.5
4 4
1
cos 2 t 2t 1 cos 2 t 0.5 t 0.5 0.5cos 2 t
2


22. RCD snubber doesnt provide overvoltage protection. If the over voltage sustains
for longer duration then the capacitor gets charged to that voltage-which will
appear across the device. So RCD cant provide overvoltage protection.

25. 1 Jump instruction uses 3 bytes
All Jump instructions are JMP, JC, JNC, JP, JM, JPE, JPO, JZ, JNZ=9 3=27bytes







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4
26. The diode in the circuit can be modelled using the given characteristic as

f
0.7 0.5
r k
4
0.05k
50



i i i
1
2 V 2 V 2 V 100 100
i A A 5 2 cos t mA
100 50 400 100 50 150 200
100
150 3


2
0.5
i A 5mA
100 100
50
100 100

Using superposition,

D 1 2
i i i 5 2 cos 5 mA 5 1 cos t mA


27. y 0.02 j0.08

AB BA
BC CB
CA AC
AA
AA AB AC
BA BB BC
CA CB CC
y y y
y y y
y y y
y y y 2y
y y y 2y y y
y y y y 2y y
y y y y y 2y





Bus
0.04 j0.16 0.02 j0.08 0.02 j0.08
Y 0.02 j0.08 0.04 j0.16 0.02 j0.08
0.02 j0.08 0.02 j0.08 0.04 j0.16



28. The load sharing is required to be 4 : 1 which is also the ratio of KVA ratings of
the transformer(s). Now for load to be shared according to the KVA rating of the
transformers(s), the p.u. leakage impedance needs to be same.

e2 1 e2 2
e1 e2
pu pu
z I z I
z , z
V V

Now according to problem

1 1
2 2
1
e1 1 e2 2 e2 e2
2
I VI 2000
4
I VI 500
I
z I z I z 1 z 4
I

100
f
r 50
~
100
1
i
i
2 v
0.5V
f
r 50
100
100
2
i
C
A
B
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5
29.
dt
m
P 895
5 N m
2n
1710
60


1 1 2
2 1
2 1 2
2
2
2 d a a
d d 2
d a a
V V
0.9 5 4.05Nm
V V


30.
2
t f t
(per phase power)
d q d
VE V 1 1
P sin sin2
X 2 x x


2
f f 6
o o
f
2 t
f t
d q d
11000 11000
E E
20(10 ) 1 1 1 3 3
sin26 sin52
3 5 2 3 5
E 8168 V phase to nautral
Synchronizing power per phase
V dP 1 1
E cos V cos2 .
d X x x
12635 KW/ elect rad
Total synchronizing power for
three phases 38000 kw/ elect rad


31.
e m e m 0
1
0
P 0.8P P P sin
sin 0.8 53.13


1/ 2
e
0 0
3
e
0
0 eq
1/ 2
1/ 2
P 1
M
Frequency of oscillations,K H
2
dP EV 1.2 1.0
cos cos 53.13 0.4PU
d x 1.8
SH 1.0 4 4
M
f 50 50
50
0.4
5
4
K 0.63Hz
2 2


33.
1
s
L f 3t F
3
3


s s
f 3t
1 1 1
s s
L F ds F ds
3 3
3t 3 3 9


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6
34.
2
2
dy dy 2x
(x 1) 2xy dx
dx y x 1


2
y c(x 1), gives inf inite solutions using y(x 1) 0


35. Number of three hostels =
30 9N
N 3
100 10

Number of two hostels =
50 10N
N 2
100 10

Number of one hostels =
20 2N
N 1
100 10

Required probability =
9N
9N 10 9
10
9N 10N 2N 10 21N 21
10 10 10


36. Using gauss divergence theorem,
1
2 2 2
2
s v
I (4x 9y 16z ) ds divFdv

2 2 2
where F 2xi 3yj 4zk divF 9
I 9 volume of ellipsoid 2x 3y 4z 1
4 1
9 6
3
24


37. We have (adjA). adj adjA adjA I

3 3
A .I.adj(adjA) A I A I.A
adj(adjA) 16A


38.
1 2 3
y
y
1 3 1
x
2 2
y
6 6
x
6
Given R 150 ; R 100.31 ; R 100.05
a 150 ; b 100.42 ; R 800
bR
R R R a
Unknown resis tance, R
R R b
R a b
150 100.05 10 100.42 800 10 150 150
R
100.31 100.31 100.4
800 10 150 100.42
2
150.136







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7

39. Given I
m
= 80A; I
c
=50 A ;
o
36 ; I
s
=4A

m c
s
o o
I sin I cos Ns 400
R n n 100
I Np 4
80sin36 50cos36
100 121.868
4
n R 100 121.86
%Ratio error 100 100
R 121.86
0.179 100 17.94%


40.
-
R
R /2 V
sCR 1
V .V ; V V.
R R sCR 1 3
R
2 sCR 1 sC


2
sCR
V
sCR sCR 1


2
0
2
2
2 2 2
V VsCR
V 0 V V ; ; sCR+ sCR 1 2sCR 3sCR
3
sCR sCR 1
1
sCR 1 0; s C R 1 0; =
RC


41. Here BJT is in either in active or saturation mode. Let say it is active then,
voltage at emitter = (0-0.7)= -0.7. So
E C
I = I = 9.3/2 =4.65 mA. Then voltage
drop across 10k = 46.5V which is not possible because maximum potential
difference from supply is 10 V. Hence it is saturation. Now
CE
V 0.2V in
saturation. Then
c
10 0.2
I 0.82mA
12












42. Assume H for r>b be Hex

2 2
ex
2 2
ex
2 r H current enclose k. (b a )
k (b a )
H
2 r


R
2
o
V
V
1
SCR
SC
R
SCR 1
R
10V
2K
10K
C
I
10V
2K
10K
C
I
0.2
E
I
KVL
C E
I I high
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8
43. 200 60W 12kW
50 500W 25kW
13kW 13kW
Total 50 kW
No. of Lamps
Power point
Lift




44. Given y= A'B'+AB ' A'B AB' A'B A B






45.
t
c
Following a step signal input, V t 1 e ;

t t
0 c
1
t
c
2
t
c c c
1 2
Now as V , the initial voltage is 1 volt in the capacitor, V t 1.e e V
If the step signal of 3u t is now applied, V t 3 3e V
V t V t V t 3 2e



46.
Link
currents

Branch
currents
1 2 3
I
1

I
2




47. Peak current through S
1


6
o s 6
c 2 10
I I v 20 200 40 A
L 200 10



y
A
B
1 0 1
0 1 1
2
1
3
1
2
2
1
3
1
2
2
I
1
I
Tree
Graph
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9
48-49. Let us designate the currents in the given network as shown in figure.

0
1 2
Here, i 0.6V 12
i i i

Since branches ab and ac have identical resistance

1 2 0 1 2
0 1
1 1 0
0 1 0 0 0
Hence i i and i 12 0.6V 2i 2i
V i 2 V
i
i 2i we write i 12 0.6V
2
and V i 2 12 0.6V 0.4 V 12 V 30V

In order to find P.D between node x and earth, let us find the equivalent
resistance across x-c node n fig
xe
R 5 5 4 1 7.5

x.e
V drop across 7.5 resistance due to
0
0.6V current source + drop across
7.5 resistance due to 12A source

0
0.6V 7.5 12 7.5 18 7.5 12 7.5 225V


50-51.
2 3 2 3
1
f 472KHz
2 R R C C



1
1 1 4
1 4
R 1
; 3R R R
R R 3


4
1 4 1
R
2R R ,R 5k
2






52-53.
2
20logk 36 20log 0.5 k 31.62, 12 40 log log4

2
8rad/ sec

3 2 3
21 12 20 log log ; 22.5rad/ sec

s
31.62 1+
31.62 1 0.0125s
8
TF=
s 1 2s 1 0.044s s 2
1 1
0.5 2.25





4
R
1
R
3
R
2
R
2
C
0
V
1
x
0
i 12A
5
b
3
4
1
i
a
2
i
c
2
i
e
o
0.6V
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10
54. Rotational loss = 500W
Field circuit loss = 200 2w 400w
Constant loss = 500 400 w 900w
For rated load

3
b a a a a
E I 10 10 200 0.8I I 10000 I 69A
[
a
I 181A is not feasible as it will result in huge losses ]
So input current = 71 A 71 200w 14.2kW
Efficiency =
10
100 % 70.4%
14.2


55. For maximum efficiency variable losses = constant losses

2
a a a
a f
900
I r 900 I 33.5A
0.8
Input current I I 35.5A


60. P#Q P<Q; R ^S R>S; Q$R Q=R; P<Q=R
Hence P#R = P<R is true.



62. A B 40
A B A B A B
40 A 22 12

A=30 enrolled for English & included both subjects
Number of students enrolled for English only = 30-12=18.


63. Cyclicity of 3 is 4.

57
4
gives the remainder 1.
So,
57
3 will have 3' 3 on its unit place

59
4
gives the remainder 3
So,
59
3 will have
3
3 27 7 on its unit place

57 59
3 13 will have 3 7 0 on its units place.
It means the number is divisible by 5 & 10.


200V
2A 69A
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11
64. The question requires you to find no. of outcomes in which at most 3 coins turn
up as heads.
I.e, 0 coin turn head or 1 coin turns head or 2 coins turns head or 3 coin turns
head.
The no. of outcomes in which 0 coins turn head is
c0
6 1outcome
The no. of outcomes in which 1 coins turn head is
c1
6 6outcome
The no. of outcomes in which 2 coins turn head is
c2
6 15outcome
The no. of outcomes in which 3 coins turn head is
c3
6 20outcome
Total 1 6 15 20 42



65. Clearly marked price of Book = 120% of CP
Also, Cost of paper = 25% of CP
Let, cost of paper for a single book be Rs. n

Then 125 : 25 180 :n
180 25
n Rs.37.50
125

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