University of KwaZulu-Natal Analogue Electronics 2 [ENEL3AE] Feedback: Exercise 2

H Jay Page 1 Sept 2011

Feedback Amplifiers: Exercise 2

Solution:

Representing the op-amp by an
appropriate model:







1. Identifying the topology:
Input loop = source (V
S
+ R
S
) + diff i/p of op-amp + R
1
in series connected to o/p (via R
2
), fbk
is series or voltage mixing, V
f
across R
1
.
If R
L
= 0 (V
o
= 0) then fbk signal V
f
is killed, fbk is shunt or voltage sampling.
The circuit is a voltage amplifier voltage gain A
V
is stabilized.

2. Determining the loaded A network without feedback:
i/p: kill fbk at o/p make R
L
= 0 (short o/p to gnd), = = 999 M 1 // k 1 R // R
1 2
in series with
inv. i/p.
o/p: kill fbk at i/p i.e. open cct. at inv. i/p, = + M 001 , 1 R R
2 1
across o/p to gnd.












3.




















( )
( )
( ) ( )
V / V 9 , 857
996 , 6
6002
D
A
V
V
A
996 , 6 1001 / 6002 1 Av 1 D
V / V 6002
k 1 k 996 , 1
k 996 , 1
10
999 k 100 k 10
k 100
r ' R
' R
A
R // R R R
R
V
V
A
k 996 , 1 M 001 , 1 // k 2 R R // R ' R
1001
1
A V / V 1001 / 1
M 1 k 1
k 1
R R
R
V
V
v
f
in
o
vf
4
o L
L
o
2 1 id s
id
s
o
v
2 1 L L
vf
2 1
1
o
f
= = =
= + = + =
=
+

+ +
=
+

+ +
=
= = + =
|
|

\
|
=

=
+
=
+
=
=

= =
= = = = = =
98 , 99
22 , 95 k 2
22 , 95 k 2
R R
R R
R R // R R
22 , 95 996 , 6 / 2 , 666 D / R R ; 2 , 666 k 996 , 1 // k 1 ' R // r R
f o L
f o L
out L out f o
o f o L o o
+
-
V
s
V
o
V
id
R
id
R
L
r
o
R
1
// R
2
R
2
A
O
.V
id
R
in
R
out
+

R
1
V
f
R
o
R
s
R
i
R'
L
= = = = = =
+ + = + + =
k 6 , 766 k 10 k 6 , 776 R R R k 6 , 776 996 , 6 k 111 D R R
k 111 999 k 100 k 10 R // R R R R
s f i f in i f i
2 1 id s i
R
s
10 k
R
id
100 k
R
2
1 M
+
-
R
1
1 k
R
L
2 k
r
o
1 k
V
s
V
o
V
id
R
in
R
out
+

10
4
.V
id
V
f
University of KwaZulu-Natal Analogue Electronics 2 [ENEL3AE] Feedback: Exercise 2
H Jay Page 2 Sept 2011
Feedback Amplifiers: Exercise 4

Solution:

Representing the op-amp by an
appropriate model:








1 Identifying the topology:
at i/p: i/p node (inv. i/p) connected to o/p via R
F
SHUNT or CURRENT APPLIED feedback.
(hence I
F
flows in R
F
towards the o/p; also use Norton source)
at o/p: shorting V
o
to ground (R
L
= 0) kills I
F
SHUNT or VOLTAGE DERIVED feedback.
Hence in terms of feedback the circuit is a transresistance amplifier.
s o m
I V R A =

2 Determining the loaded A network without feedback:
i/p: short V
o
to ground (R
L
= 0) to kill feedback at o/p R
F
appears across i/p to ground.
o/p: short i/p node to ground to kill feedback at i/p R
F
appears across o/p to ground.










3 Determining , R
m
, R
mf
etc:























V
id R
id
r
o
10
4
.V
id
+

100 k
-
+
1 k I
F
R
F
1 M
R
s
1 k
I
s
R
L
2 k
R
F
1 M
V
o
R
i
R
o
R'
L
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )

= = = =

= = = =
=

= =

=
=

= = =
= + = + =
=
|
|

\
|
+
=
|
|

\
|
+

=

|
|

\
|
+

= =
|
|

\
|
+

=
= = = = = =
= =
(

= =

92
8 , 87 k 2
8 , 87 k 2
R R
R R
R 8 , 87
59 , 7
666
D
R
R
150
130 k 1
130 k 1
R R
R R
R 130
59 , 7
989
D
R
R
868
k 1
k 868
R
R
R I
V
V
V
A
k 868
59 , 7
M 59 , 6
D
R
I
V
R : feedback negative with Hence,
59 , 7 10 59 , 6 10 1 R 1 D
M 59 , 6 989 10
k 1 k 00 , 2
k 00 , 2
R A
r R
R
I
V
R
I R A
r R
R
V I R V ; V A
r R
R
V
666 M 1 // k 1 // k 2 r // R // R R ; 989 M 1 // k 100 // k 1 R // R // R R
k 00 , 2 k 2 // M 1 R ; M 1
1
R S 10
M 1
1
R
1
V
I
of L
of L
out
o
of
if s
if s
in
i
if
s
mf
s s
o
s
o
vf
m
f
s
o
mf
6 6
m
4
i o
o L
L
s
o
m
s i o
o L
L
o s i id id o
o L
L
o
o F L o id F s i
L mf
6
F o
F
R
s
V
s
V
o
V
id R
id
R
L
r
o
R
F
10
4
.V
id
R
in
R
out
+

1 k
1 M
100 k
-
+
1 k
2 k
I
F