% steel

0.15
0.25
0.5
0.75
1
1.25
1.5
1.75
2
2.25
2.5
2.75
3

0.25
0.5
0.75
1
1.25
1.5
1.75
2
2.25
2.5
2.75
3

m40
0.2
0.23
0.32
0.38
0.42
0.46
0.49
0.52
0.55
0.57
0.6
0.62
0.63

0.23
0.32
0.38
0.42
0.46
0.49
0.52
0.55
0.57
0.6
0.62
0.63

% steel
0.15
0.25
0.5
0.75
1
1.25
1.5
1.75
2
2.25
2.5
2.75
3

M20

0.23

0.15

0.25

0.2

0.23

0.224 corbel(vkraina)

0.23

0.15

0.25

0.2

0.23

0.224 Sheet1

0.32

0.25

0.5

0.23

0.32

0.2552 fu pre blk

0.27

0.25

0.5

0.23

0.31

0.2364 corbel(vkraina)

0.25
0.5
0.75
1
1.25
1.5
1.75
2
2.25
2.5
2.75
3

0.18
0.22
0.3
0.35
0.39
0.42
0.45
0.47
0.49
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51

m30
m30
m40
m35

0.22
0.3
0.35
0.39
0.42
0.45
0.47
0.49
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51

% steel
0.15
0.25
0.5
0.75
1
1.25
1.5
1.75
2
2.25
2.5
2.75
3

M25
0.25
0.5
0.75
1
1.25
1.5
1.75
2
2.25
2.5
2.75
3

0.19
0.23
0.31
0.36
0.4
0.44
0.46
0.49
0.51
0.53
0.55
0.56
0.57

0.23
0.31
0.36
0.4
0.44
0.46
0.49
0.51
0.53
0.55
0.56
0.57

% steel
0.15
0.25
0.5
0.75
1
1.25
1.5
1.75
2
2.25
2.5
2.75
3

M30
0.25
0.5
0.75
1
1.25
1.5
1.75
2
2.25
2.5
2.75
3

0.2
0.23
0.31
0.37
0.41
0.45
0.48
0.5
0.53
0.55
0.57
0.58
0.6

0.23
0.31
0.37
0.41
0.45
0.48
0.5
0.53
0.55
0.57
0.58
0.6

% steel
0.15
0.25
0.5
0.75
1
1.25
1.5
1.75
2
2.25
2.5
2.75
3

0.25
0.5
0.75
1
1.25
1.5
1.75
2
2.25
2.5
2.75
3

m35
0.2
0.23
0.31
0.37
0.42
0.45
0.49
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.6
0.62

0.23
0.31
0.37
0.42
0.45
0.49
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.6
0.62

Design of AbutmentCap (In longi. direction)

0.350 m
2.20 m

0.75 m
7.00 m
1.50 m
0.75 m

2.30 m

Details of Abutment Cap

Design Consultancy for Vadodara - Bharuch Road

Project on NH-8 from km 108/700 to km 192/000

SAI Consulting Engineers Pvt. Ltd.

166

Design of Abutment Cap As Corbel (In longitudinal direction)

Vu
a
Hu
As*fy
s
h

Weight of Dirtwall on cantilever

d

(((12.250 + 7.0)/2*-2.3)/2)*2.365*0.3*2.4
mton
6.236505
Total DL /bearing
197.5 +
6.2365
=
203.75876 mton

C/ C Span
DL reaction
LL reaction when LL are on single span
Ultimate Load
= DL reaction + LL reaction
Horizontal force in working load
Distance of CL of Bearing from the face of Abut. cap
Width resisting the force from the bearing
Depth resisting the force from the bearing
Overall Depth of Abut. cap
Width of Abut. cap
Grade of concrete
Grade of reinforcement
Width of bearing
Now,

Vu
H
a
s
d
h
b
fck

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

fy

bw
a/d

=
=

35.00
204.00
103.825
307.83
15.39
1.350
0.75
1.43
1.50
2.57
35.00

m
t
t
t
t
m
m
m
m
m
Mpa

500.00 Mpa
0.05 m
0.94 < 1

Hence the Abut. Cap shall be designed as a corbel as per clause 710.9.1,IRC:78-2000
The design has been done as per "design proposal for reinforced concrete corbels" by V.K.Raina".
a. Check for nominal shear strength
Shear stress
Nominal shear stress

=
=
>

2
98.54 t/m
2
560.00 t/m
2
98.54 t/m

=
=

1.4
2
51.74 cm

1.7*15.39 =
0.2*307.83 =
Hu

26.16 t
61.57 t
61.57 t

At

2
14.49 cm

Vu/0.85bd
=0.2fc

=0.2*0.8*fck

b. Calculation of shear friction reinforcement

Frictional cefficient
Required reinforcement

m
Avf

=Vu/0.85*fy*m

c. Calculation of Direct Tension Reinforcement

Hu =

At =

Greater of following

Hu / (0.85*fy)

Design Consultancy for Vadodara - Bharuch Road

Project on NH-8 from km 108/700 to km 192/000

SAI Consulting Engineers Pvt. Ltd.

167

d. Calculation of flexural reinforcement

Moment at the face of support Mu= Vu*a+Hu*(h-d)

Moment at the face of support Mu

Assuming stress block depth x
Required reinforcement

Vu*a
Hu*(h-d)
Mu= Vu*a+Hu*(h-d)
x
Af =Mu/0.85*fy*(0.8*d-x/2)

=
=
=
=
Af =

Check the stress block depth x

415.57
4.31
419.88
0.0719
87.47

t-m
t-m
tm
m
2
cm

Af * fy

0.85*bw*d
0.07196 m
o.k.

=
=

87.47 cm
2
51.74 cm

=
=

101.96 cm
2
48.98 cm
2
82.32 cm

e. Calculation of horizontal tensile reinforcement

Flexural reinforcement
Shear friction reinforcement
Total Primary Reinforcement Shall be Maximum of Following

Af
Avf

As = Af + At
As = (2/3*Avf)+At
As = (0.04*0.8*fck/fy)*b*d

Minimum reinforcement Required

Provide

24

No Bar of

25 mm dia

=
Asrequired

Asprovided

=
pt =

2
101.96 cm
2
117.75 cm

0.32 %

f. Horizontal stirrups
Computation of total Sectional Area Ah of stirrups (closed Tie) to be provided horizontally,
one below other, next to As and within a depth 2/3d
Required reinforcement

Provide

Ah = 0.5*Af
Ah = 0.333*Avf

12 mm dia

Ah
Ah
Ah

8 legged stirrups

2
43.74 cm
2
17.23 cm
2
43.74 cm

=
=
=

2
45.22 cm

Nos Ah provided

g. Vertical Stirrups Design

Vc = shear carring capecity pf Concrete

Tc =

0.224

Hence shear reinforcement is required

Shear reinforcement shall be provided to carry a shear Vs =
Provide
12 mm dia
Spacing of stirrup required,

sv =

Asv x fy x d
Vs

Vc

Vu - Vc

82.32224 t

<

307.83 t

225.51 t

6 legged stirrups
=

(6x0.785x12x12) x 500 x 1,430.00

225.51 x 9810

25 mm dia

219 mm c/c

say

200 mm c/c

24 Nos

0.95333 = 2/3*d
12 mm 6 leg Stirrups

200 mm c/c

12mm @ 8 leg stirrup

5 Nos

The design is not carried out in the transverse Dirction because the load is comeing under the Abut. itself.

Design Consultancy for Vadodara - Bharuch Road

Project on NH-8 from km 108/700 to km 192/000

SAI Consulting Engineers Pvt. Ltd.

168