Elektropneumatik

Power Supply unit

--Power supply used to convert alternate current to direct current. Power supply used to convert alternate current to direct current.
-- The signal control section of an electropneumatic controller is The signal control section of an electropneumatic controller is
supplied with power via the electrical mains. supplied with power via the electrical mains.
-- The individual assemblies of the power supply unit have the following task The individual assemblies of the power supply unit have the following task
-- The transformer reduces the operating voltage from 240V to 24V AC. The transformer reduces the operating voltage from 240V to 24V AC.
-- The rectifier convert the AC voltage into DC voltage. The rectifier convert the AC voltage into DC voltage.
-- The voltage rectifier is required to ensure that the electrical voltage The voltage rectifier is required to ensure that the electrical voltage
remains constant regardless of the current flowing. remains constant regardless of the current flowing.
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Switching contacts and type of actuation
Normally-open
contacts
Normally-closed
contacts
Changeover
contacts
Mechanically
connected
switch
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Push-button with
normally open
contacts manually
actuated by pushing
Rotary switch with
normally open
contacts manually
actuated by turning
Limit switch with
normally open or
normally closed
contacts, mechanically
actuated
Switching Symbols for Solenoid Coils and Relay
Electro-magnetically
actuated on both
sides
Electro-magnetically
actuated on one side,
with spring return
Representation in
electrical circuit
diagrams
Solenoid valve
Electropneumatic 4
Electro-magnetically
actuated,
with pilot control
Contactor or relay with
3 normally open contacts
and 1 normally closed
contact Relay
4.5 Type of actuation of Switching Elements
Frequently used types of actuation are Frequently used types of actuation are
-- Pushbuttons Pushbuttons
-- Roller levers Roller levers
-- Roller lever with idle return Roller lever with idle return
Electropneumatic 5
4.6 Electrical Output Devices
Electropneumatic 6
In order to produce the required movements by
pneumatic cylinders, it is often necessary to combine
signals from several control elements through logic
operation.
What is LOGIC? What is LOGIC?
Logic is conditions of inputs that effects the output. Logic is conditions of inputs that effects the output.
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operation.
There are 4 type of basic logic:
YES Logic (NO)
NOT Logic (NC)
AND Logic (AND)
OR Logic (OR)
5.1 The AND Logic Function
--Consists of at least 2 switching elements connected in series Consists of at least 2 switching elements connected in series
--Can have 2 or more inputs. A combination of switches and sensors Can have 2 or more inputs. A combination of switches and sensors
may be involved may be involved
--The function is represented through a logic symbol with two inputs The function is represented through a logic symbol with two inputs
and one output and one output
--Both input must be present to switch the output. Both input must be present to switch the output.
Logic Symbol Logic Symbol
Circuit connection Circuit connection
Electropneumatic 8
Logic Symbol Logic Symbol
Circuit connection Circuit connection
5.2 The OR Logic Function
Consists of at least 2 switching elements connected in parallel Consists of at least 2 switching elements connected in parallel
Can have 2 or more inputs. A combination of switches and Can have 2 or more inputs. A combination of switches and
sensors may be involved. sensors may be involved.
The function is represented through a logic symbol with two The function is represented through a logic symbol with two
inputs and one output. inputs and one output.
Only 1 input signal needs to be present to switch the output. Only 1 input signal needs to be present to switch the output.
Electropneumatic 9
Logic Symbol Logic Symbol
Circuit connection Circuit connection
Chapter 6 : Solenoid valve with
Pilot Control
6.1 Principle of a Solenoid Coil
6.2 3/2 Way Single Solenoid Valve
6.3 5/2 Way Single Solenoid Valve
6.4 5/2 Way Double Solenoid Valve
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6.4 5/2 Way Double Solenoid Valve
6.1 Function principle of a Solenoid Coil
When an electric current flow through a coil, a magnetic field is When an electric current flow through a coil, a magnetic field is
generated. generated.
The following applies to the The following applies to the
strength of the magnetic field: strength of the magnetic field:
-- Increasing the number of Increasing the number of
windings increases the field windings increases the field
-- Increasing the strength of the Increasing the strength of the
current increase the field current increase the field
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current increase the field current increase the field
-- Lengthening the coil reduces Lengthening the coil reduces
the field. the field.
Contoh 1
Contoh 1
Contoh 2
Contoh 2
Contoh 3
Contoh 3
Home Work