Jacobs Engineering

Mahape
400710 Navi Mumbai
Initials: MSM
Date: 10/22/2014
Time: 3:10 PM
Project: Worplesdon Primary School
Component: Combined wall#1
Number: B1727880
Module: Combined wall / EC6design v.7.02
Input
The calculation covers a part of a combined wall without openings.
The inner leaf is masonry and the combined wall has vertical supports.
Common dimensions for outer and inner leaf:
Height h = 2.800 m
Vertical distance between rows of wall-ties a = 300 mm
Horizontal distance in "normal" row of wall-ties ba
norm = 600 mm
Horizontal distance in top row of wall-ties ba
top = 300 mm
(along openings and the limitations of the wall an extra row of wall-ties should be inserted. Max distance: 400 mm)
Separate data for: Inner leaf Outer leaf
Thickness t
I
/t
O = 140 mm 100 mm
Characteristic modules of elasticity E
0k = 3000 MPa 3000 MPa
Vertical load L
Load = 30.0 kN/m
Topeccentricity e
0 = 18 mm
Design horizontal load w
I
/w
O = 0.20 kN/m 0.95 kN/m
(positive horizontal load is equivalent to excess pressure on the inner leaf and suction on the outer leaf)
Jacobs Engineering
Mahape
400710 Navi Mumbai
Initials: MSM
Date: 10/22/2014
Time: 3:10 PM
Project: Worplesdon Primary School
Component: Combined wall#1
Number: B1727880
Module: Combined wall / EC6design v.7.02
General assumptions
Moments from wind and eccentricity in top are distributed according to the stiffness of the leafs.
The (wind)pressure in the cavity itself is assumed nil.
Jacobs Engineering
Mahape
400710 Navi Mumbai
Initials: MSM
Date: 10/22/2014
Time: 3:10 PM
Project: Worplesdon Primary School
Component: Combined wall#1
Number: B1727880
Module: Combined wall / EC6design v.7.02
Calculations
Results for each leaf: Inner leaf Outer leaf
Characteristic (Bending-)E-modules E
0k,I
/E
0k,O = 1500 MPa 1500 MPa
Initial stifnessesS
iI
/S
iO
= (10 E I)/(h
s
) = 437.5 kN/m 159.4 kN/m
Relative stifnesses: r
I
/r
O = 0.73 0.27
Total horizontal load w = w
I
+ w
O = 1.15 kN/m
Initial moment in middle M
0
= w h/8 + M
top
/2 = 1397 Nm/m
Corrected stiffness S
kS
= S
iI
+ S
iO
- L
Load = 566.9 kN/m
Deflection from moment and column effect u = 2.5 mm
(In the calculation it is presumed only support in horizontal lines)
Moments in the middle after redistribution M
yI
/M
yO = 1078 Nm/m 393 Nm/m
Topmoments after redistribution M
top,I
/M
top,O = 396 Nm/m 144 Nm/m
Equivalent horizontal load w
eqv,I
/w
eqv,O = 0.90 kN/m 0.33 kN/m
Number of wall-tie rows n+1 = 9
Number of intervals between rows n = 8
Forces in wall-ties in the top row BK
n = 315 N/wall-tie
Forces in wall-ties in "second from the top" row BK
n-1 = -176 N/wall-tie
Forces in wall-ties in a normal row BK
1 = 112 N/wall-tie
Forces in wall-ties in "bottom" row BK
0 = 413 N/wall-tie
Jacobs Engineering
Mahape
400710 Navi Mumbai
Initials: MSM
Date: 10/22/2014
Time: 3:10 PM
Project: Worplesdon Primary School
Component: Combined wall#1
Number: B1727880
Module: Combined wall / EC6design v.7.02
Result
Deflection from moment and column effect u = 2.5 mm
(In the calculation only support in horizontal lines is assumed )
The loads on the inner leaf:
Vertical load L
load = 30.0 kN/m
Topmoment (edge moment, upper horizontal) M
top,I = 396 Nm/m
=> Topeccentricity e
0 = 13 mm
Horizontal load w
eqv,I = 0.90 kN/m
The loads on the outer leaf:
Topmoment M
top,O = 144 Nm/m
Horizontal load w
eqv,O = 0.33 kN/m
Forces in wall-ties: tension compression
Upper row BK
n = 315 N/wall-tie 0 N/wall-tie
If the upper row is the upper row of the veneer wall, the strength of anchorage should be reduced 50%
due to the reduced strength in the top courses.
"second from the top" row BK
n-1 = 0 N/wall-tie 176 N/wall-tie
Normal row BK
1 = 112 N/wall-tie 0 N/wall-tie
Bottom row BK
0 = 413 N/wall-tie 0 N/wall-tie