Kha hc Ton 12 Thy L B Trn Phng Chuyn 03.

Nguyn hm- Tch phn

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
- Trang | 1 -




Bi 1: Tm h cc nguyn hm sau:
1.
3 4 3 2
1
4 2
4
x x x x dx
| |
+ + +
|
\ .
}
2.
3 2
3
4 5
3 1 7
2
m
mx x x m dx
x x
| |
+ + +
|
\ .
}

3.
( )
3
2 log 2sin2 3cos4
x x
me a x x x dx + + +
}
4.
2
3 t anx+3x-2
x
dx
x
| |
+
|
\ .
}

Gii:
1.
5
3 4 3 2 5 4 2
3
1 1 4 3 1
4 2 . 2
4 20 3 5 2
x x x x dx x x x x x C
| |
+ + + = + + + +
|
\ .
}

2. ( )
3
3 2 4 3
2
3 2 2
4 5 2 4 5
3 1 7 1 7
2 4 3 2. 2.
m m m
mx x x m dx x x x mx C
x x x x
| |
+ + + = + +
|
\ .
}

3.
( ) ( )
3
2 1 3
2 log 2sin 2 3cos 4 ln os2x+ sin 4
ln ln3 4
x
x x x
a
me a x x x dx me x x x c x C
a
+ + + = + + +
}

4.
2
2 3 3
3 t anx+3x-2 4 ln osx 2
ln3 2
x
x
dx x c x x C
x
| |
+ = + + + +
|
\ .
}

Bi 2: Tm h cc nguyn hm sau:
a.
2
1
4 4
dx
x x +
}
b.
2
1
9 12 4
dx
x x +
}

c.
2
1
3 2
dx
x x +
}
d.
2
1
4 3 1
dx
x x
}


Gii:
a.
( )
2 2
1 1 1
4 4 2
2
dx dx C
x x x
x
= = +
+

} }

b.
2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 9 12 4 9 9 9 6
2 2
9
3
3 3
dx dx dx C
x x x
x
x x
= = = = +
+ | |
| | | |

|
| |
\ .
\ . \ .
} } }

c.
( )( )
2
1 1 1 1 1 2
ln 2 ln 1 ln
3 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1
x
dx dx dx dx x x C
x x x x x x x

= = = = +
+
} } } }

BI 02. CC PHNG PHP TNH NGUYN HM (PHN 01)
P N BI TP T LUYN
Gio vin: L B TRN PHNG
Cc bi tp trong ti liu ny c bin son km theo bi ging Bi 02. Cc phng php tnh nguyn hm
(Phn 01) thuc kha hc Ton 12 Thy L B Trn Phng ti website Hocmai.vn gip cc Bn kim tra,
cng c li cc kin thc c gio vin truyn t trong bi ging Bi 02. Cc phng php tnh nguyn hm
(phn 01). s dng hiu qu, Bn cn hc trc Bi ging sau lm y cc bi tp trong ti liu ny.


Kha hc Ton 12 Thy L B Trn Phng Chuyn 03. Nguyn hm- Tch phn

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
- Trang | 2 -


d.
( )
2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
.
1 1 1 4 3 1 4 3 1
1 1
4 4 4
dx dx dx dx
x x x
x x x
(
(
= = =
(
| | | |
( + +
| |

\ . \ .
} } } }

( ) 4 1
1 1 1 1 1
ln 1 ln ln ln
1
3 4 3 3 4 1
4
x
x
x x C C
x
x

(
+ = + = +
(
+

+

Bi 3: Tm h cc nguyn hm sau:
a.
2
2( 1)
2 3
x
dx
x x
+
+
}
b.
( )
2
2 2
4 4
x dx
x x

+
}

c.
2
3 2
2 3
x
dx
x x
+
+
}
d.
2
2 3
4 4
x
dx
x x

+ +
}

Gii:
a.
( )
2
2
2 2 2
2 3
2( 1) 2 2
ln 2 3
2 3 2 3 2 3
d x x
x x
dx dx x x C
x x x x x x
+
+ +
= = = + +
+ + + +
} } }

b.
( ) ( )
2
2
2 2 2
4 3
2 2
2 4
ln 4 3
4 3 4 3 4 3
d x x
x dx
x dx
x x C
x x x x x x
+

= = = + +
+ + +
} } }

c. Cch 1.
Ta c :
( )
2 2 2
2 2
3 2 2 2
2 3 2 3 2 3
E x D
x E D E
x x x x x x
+ +
+ + +
= =
+ +
. ng nht h s hai t s ta c h phng trnh :
( )
2 2 2
3
3
2 2
2 3
3 2 1
2
2
2 2 2 3 2 3 2 3
1
x
E E x
D E x x x x x x
D

+
= = +
=

+ = +

.
Vy :
( )
( )
2
2
2 2 2
2 3
3 2 3 1 3
ln 2 3 1
2 3 2 2 3 2 3 2
d x x
x
dx dx x x J
x x x x x x
+
+
= + = + +
+ + +
} } }

Tnh :J=
2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
ln 1 ln 3 ln
2 3 4 1 3 4 4 3
x
dx dx dx x x C
x x x x x
| |
= = + = +
|
+ + +
\ .
} } }

Do :
2
2
3 2 3 1 1
ln 2 3 ln
2 3 2 4 3
x x
dx x x C
x x x
+
= + + +
+ +
}

-Cch 2.
Ta c : +)
( )( )
( ) ( )
( )( )
( )
( )
( )( )
2
3 1 3
3 2 3 2
*
2 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3
A x B x A B x A B
x x A B
x x x x x x x x x x
+ + + +
+ +
= = + = =
+ + + + +

ng nht h s hai t s ta c h :
5
3
4
3 2 7
4
A
A B
A B
B

+ =

Suy ra :
( ) ( )
2
3 2 5 1 7 1
. .
2 3 4 1 4 3
x
x x x x
+
= +
+ + +

Vy :
2
3 2 5 1 7 1 5 7
ln 1 ln 3
2 3 4 1 4 3 4 4
x
dx dx dx x x C
x x x x
+
= + = + + + +
+ + +
} } }
.
Kha hc Ton 12 Thy L B Trn Phng Chuyn 03. Nguyn hm- Tch phn

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
- Trang | 3 -


+) Phn tch f(x) n (*) .Sau thay hai nghim x=1 v x=3 vo hai t s tm A,B , c th ta c h hai
phng trnh sau :
5
3.1 2 (1 3)
4
3( 3) 2 ( 3 1) 7
4
A
A
B
B

+ = +

+ =

Cc bc tip theo ging nh trn .
d.Ta c :
( )
2 2 2
2 4
2 3 2 4
4 4 4 4 4 4
E x D
x Ex D E
x x x x x x
+ +
+ +
= =
+ + + + + +
. ng nht h s hai t s :
Ta c h
2 2 1
4 3 7
E E
D E D
= =


+ = =


Suy ra :
2 2 2
2 3 2 4 7
4 4 4 4 4 4
x x
x x x x x x
+
=
+ + + + + +
.
Vy :
( )
2
2 2 2
2 3 2 4 1 7
7 ln 4 4
4 4 4 4 2
2
x x
dx dx dx x x C
x x x x x
x
+
= = + + + +
+ + + + +
+
} } }

Bi 4: Tm h cc nguyn hm sau:
1
( )
osx.cos x+
4
f x
c
t
=
| |
|
\ .
.
Gii:
Cch 1. S dng ng nht thc :
os x+
os
4
4
1 2 os x+
4
os os
4 4
c x
c
c x
c c
t
t
t
t t
( | |

|
(
( | | \ .
= = =
| (
\ .

Ta c :
os x+ os x+ osx+sin x+ sinx
4 4 4
( ) 2 2
sinx.cos x+ sinxcos x+
4 4
c x c c
F x dx dx
t t t
t t
( | | | | | |

| | | (
\ . \ . \ .
= =
| | | |
| |
\ . \ .
} }

=
sin x+
osx sinx 4
2 2 ln sinx ln os x+ 2 ln
sinx 4
cos x+ cos x+
4 4
c
dx dx c C
t
t
t t
( | |
|
(
(
| |
\ .
( + = = +
( |
| | | |
\ . (

| |
(
\ . \ .
} }

Cch 2 : Da trn c th ca hm s f(x)
Ta c:
( ) ( )
2
2
1 1 1 1
( ) 2 2 2
cosx sinx sinx-cosx sin x cotx-1
sinxcos x+ sin x 1-
4 sinx
F x dx dx dx dx
t
= = = =
| | | |
| |
\ . \ .
} } } }
( ) ( ) cot cot 1
2 2 2 ln cot 1
cot 1 cot 1
d x d x
x C
x x

= = = +

} }



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