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Contents

Standard ANSI/ASTM and Non-ANSI/ASTM Thermocouple Color Codes

ii

Section 1
Specifications for Standardized Thermocouples

Type B Thermocouple, degree Celsius


Type B Thermocouple, degree Fahrenheit

2
6

Type E Thermocouple, degree Celsius


Type E Thermocouple, degree Fahrenheit

13
16

Type J Thermocouple, degree Celsius


Type J Thermocouple, degree Fahrenheit

21
24

Type K Thermocouple, degree Celsius


Type K Thermocouple, degree Fahrenheit

30
34

Type N Thermocouple, degree Celsius


Type N Thermocouple, degree Fahrenheit

40
44

Type R Thermocouple, degree Celsius


Type R Thermocouple, degree Fahrenheit

50
54

Type S Thermocouple, degree Celsius


Type S Thermocouple, degree Fahrenheit

61
65

Type T Thermocouple, degree Celsius


Type T Thermocouple, degree Fahrenheit

72
74

Section 2
Specifications for Non-Letter Designated Thermocouples

77

Type C Thermocouple, degree Celsius


Type C Thermocouple, degree Fahrenheit

78
83

Type M Thermocouple, degree Celsius


Type M Thermocouple, degree Fahrenheit

92
95

Type P Thermocouple, degree Celsius


Type P Thermocouple, degree Fahrenheit

101
104

Section 3
Specifications for Resistance Temperature Detectors

109

100 Platinum RTD - 0.003 85 coefficient, degree Celsius


100 Platinum RTD - 0.003 85 coefficient, degree Fahrenheit

110
112

100 Platinum RTD - 0.003 92 coefficient, degree Celsius


100 Platinum RTD - 0.003 92 coefficient, degree Fahrenheit

116
118

10 Copper RTD - 0.004 27 coefficient, degree Celsius


10 Copper RTD - 0.004 27 coefficient, degree Fahrenheit

122
123

120 Nickel RTD - 0.006 72 coefficient, degree Celsius


120 Nickel RTD - 0.006 72 coefficient, degree Fahrenheit

125
126

604 Nickel-Iron RTD - 0.005 18 coefficient, degree Celsius


604 Nickel-Iron RTD - 0.005 18 coefficient, degree Fahrenheit

128
129

Standard ANSI/ASTM and Non-ANSI/ASTM Thermocouple Color Codes


INSULATION
T/C POS
Type NEG

GENERIC and
TRADE NAMES

MAGNETIC
YES NO

SINGLE
CONDUCTOR

OVERALL
T/C WIRE

OVER ALL EXT.


GRADE WIRE

PLUG & JACK

BP Platinum 30% Rhodium


BN Platinum 6% Rhodium

X
X

Gray
Red

Gray

C* CP Tungsten 5% Rhenium
CN Tungsten 26% Rhenium

X
X

White/Red Trace
Red

White/Red Trace

EP Chromel
EN Constantan

X
X

Purple
Red

Brown Purple

Purple

JP Iron
JN Constantan

White
Red

Brown Black

Black

X
X

Yellow
Red

Brown Yellow

Yellow

M* MP Nickel 18% Molybdenum


MN Nickel 0.8% Carbon

X
X

N/A
N/A

Note 1

Yellow

N* NP Nicrosil
NN Nisil

X
X

Orange

P*

PP Platinel 5355
PN Platinel 7674

X
X

N/A
N/A

Note 2

Yellow/Black

RP Platinum 13% Rhodium


RN Platinum

X
X

Black
Red

Green

Green

SP Platinum 10% Rhodium


SN Platinum

X
X

Black
Red

Green

Green

TP Copper
TN Constantan

X
X

Blue
Red

KP Chromel
KN Alumel

White
(Uncompensated)

Brown Orange

Brown Blue

Brown

Orange

Blue

* Non-ANSI/ASTM Symbol
Note 1 Use of Type K extension grade wire is practical for temperatures under 121 C [250 F]. For Temperatures
over 121 C [250 F], Type M wire should be used for the entire length of the assembly.
Use of Type K connectors is standard practice.
Note 2 Use of Type K extension grade wire is strongly discouraged. Platinel extension grade wire should be used
for the entire length of the assembly.
Use of Type K connectors is standard practice.

ii

Temperature - Electromotive Force (EMF) Tables


for Standardized Thermocouples 1
This reference manual consists of reference
tables that give temperature-electromotive force (emf)
relationships for Types B, E, J, K, R, S, and T
thermocouples. These are the thermocouple types
most commonly used in industry.

List of Tables
Following is a list of the thermocouple tables
included in this reference manual.
Table
1
2

These tables give emf values to three decimal


places (1 V) for each degree of temperature. Such
tables are satisfactory for most industrial uses but
may not be adequate for computer and similar
applications. If greater precision is required, the
reader should refer to the NIST reference noted
below which also includes tables giving emf values to
four decimal places (0.1 V) as well as equations
which permit easy and unique generation of the
temperature-emf relationship.

Type
Range
Limits of error
Recommended upper temperature
limits for protected thermocouples
B
(0 to 1820) C
B
(32 to 3308) F
E
(-270 to 1000) C
E
(-454 to 1832) F
J
(-210 to 1200) C
J
(-346 to 2192) F
K
(-270 to 1372) C
K
(-454 to 2500) F
N
(-270 to 1300) C
N
(-454 to 2372) F
R
(-50 to 1768) C
R
(-58 to 3214) F
S
(-50 to 1768) C
S
(-58 to 3214) F
T
(-270 to 400) C
T
(-454 to 752) F

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

All temperature - electromotive force data in


Tables 3 to 18 have been extracted from
Temperature-Electromotive
Force
Reference
Functions and Tables for the Letter-Designated
Thermocouple Types Based on the ITS-90 National
Institute of Standards and Technology Monograph
175.

Table 1  Initial Limits of Error for Thermocouples


Temperature Range

Tolerances-Reference Junction 0 C [32 F]


Standard Tolerances
Special Tolerances

Type

T
J
E
K or N
R or S
B

0 to 370
0 to 760
0 to 870
0 to 1260
0 to 1480
870 to 1700

32 to 700
32 to1400
32 to1600
32 to 2300
32 to 2700
1600 to 3100

1.0 or 0.75 %
2.2 or 0.75 %
1.7 or 0.5 %
2.2 or 0.75 %
1.5 or 0.25 %
0.5 %

Note 1

-328 to 32
-328 to 32
-328 to 32

1.0 or 1.5 %
1.7 or 1 %
2.2 or 2 %

-200 to 0
-200 to 0
-200 to 0

T
A
E
A
K
A
B

C
0.5 or 0.4 %
1.1 or 0.4 %
1.0 or 0.4 %
1.1 or 0.4 %
0.6 or 0.1 %
0.25 %

F
Note 1

B
B
B

If materials are required to meet the tolerances stated for temperatures below 0 C the purchase order must so state.

Special tolerances for temperatures below 0C are difficult to justify, values for Type E and T thermocouples are suggested as a guide.
Type E (-200 to 0) C 1 C or 0.5 %
Type T (-200 to 0) C 0.5 C or 0.8 %
Note 1
The Fahrenheit tolerance is 1.8 times larger than the C tolerance at the equivalent C temperature. Note particularly that percentage
tolerance apply only to temperature that are expressed in C

Table 2  Recommended Upper Temperature Limits for Protected Thermocouples


Upper Temperature limit for Various Wire Gage Sizes (Awg). C [F]
Type
T
J
E
K and N
R and S
B

8 Gage

14 Gage

20 Gage

24 Gage

28 Gage

30 Gage

760 [1400]
870 [1600]
1260 [2300]

370 [700]
590 [1100]
650 [1200]
1090 [2000]

260 [500]
480 [900]
540 [1000]
980 [1800]

200 [400]
370 [700]
430 [800]
870 [1600]
1480 [2700]
1700 [3100]

200 [400]
370 [700]
430 [800]
870 [1600]
1480 [2700]
1700 [3100]

150 [300]
320 [600]
370 [700]
760 [1400]

BC
C

TABLE 3 Type B Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


0
10
20
30
40

0.000
-0.002
-0.003
-0.002
0.000

0.000
-0.002
-0.003
-0.002
0.000

0.000
-0.002
-0.003
-0.002
0.000

-0.001
-0.002
-0.003
-0.002
0.000

-0.001
-0.002
-0.003
-0.002
0.000

-0.001
-0.002
-0.002
-0.001
0.001

-0.001
-0.002
-0.002
-0.001
0.001

-0.001
-0.002
-0.002
-0.001
0.001

-0.002
-0.003
-0.002
-0.001
0.002

-0.002
-0.003
-0.002
-0.001
0.002

-0.002
-0.003
-0.002
0.000
0.002

0
10
20
30
40

50
60
70
80
90

0.002
0.006
0.011
0.017
0.025

0.003
0.007
0.012
0.018
0.026

0.003
0.007
0.012
0.019
0.026

0.003
0.008
0.013
0.020
0.027

0.004
0.008
0.014
0.020
0.028

0.004
0.009
0.014
0.021
0.029

0.004
0.009
0.015
0.022
0.030

0.005
0.010
0.015
0.022
0.031

0.005
0.010
0.016
0.023
0.031

0.006
0.011
0.017
0.024
0.032

0.006
0.011
0.017
0.025
0.033

50
60
70
80
90

100
110
120
130
140

0.033
0.043
0.053
0.065
0.078

0.034
0.044
0.055
0.066
0.079

0.035
0.045
0.056
0.068
0.081

0.036
0.046
0.057
0.069
0.082

0.037
0.047
0.058
0.070
0.084

0.038
0.048
0.059
0.072
0.085

0.039
0.049
0.060
0.073
0.086

0.040
0.050
0.062
0.074
0.088

0.041
0.051
0.063
0.075
0.089

0.042
0.052
0.064
0.077
0.091

0.043
0.053
0.065
0.078
0.092

100
110
120
130
140

150
160
170
180
190

0.092
0.107
0.123
0.141
0.159

0.094
0.109
0.125
0.142
0.161

0.095
0.110
0.127
0.144
0.163

0.096
0.112
0.128
0.146
0.165

0.098
0.113
0.130
0.148
0.166

0.099
0.115
0.132
0.150
0.168

0.101
0.117
0.134
0.151
0.170

0.102
0.118
0.135
0.153
0.172

0.104
0.120
0.137
0.155
0.174

0.106
0.122
0.139
0.157
0.176

0.107
0.123
0.141
0.159
0.178

150
160
170
180
190

200
210
220
230
240

0.178
0.199
0.220
0.243
0.267

0.180
0.201
0.222
0.245
0.269

0.182
0.203
0.225
0.248
0.271

0.184
0.205
0.227
0.250
0.274

0.186
0.207
0.229
0.252
0.276

0.188
0.209
0.231
0.255
0.279

0.190
0.212
0.234
0.257
0.281

0.192
0.214
0.236
0.259
0.284

0.195
0.216
0.238
0.262
0.286

0.197
0.218
0.241
0.264
0.289

0.199
0.220
0.243
0.267
0.291

200
210
220
230
240

250
260
270
280
290

0.291
0.317
0.344
0.372
0.401

0.294
0.320
0.347
0.375
0.404

0.296
0.322
0.349
0.377
0.407

0.299
0.325
0.352
0.380
0.410

0.301
0.328
0.355
0.383
0.413

0.304
0.330
0.358
0.386
0.416

0.307
0.333
0.360
0.389
0.419

0.309
0.336
0.363
0.392
0.422

0.312
0.338
0.366
0.395
0.425

0.314
0.341
0.369
0.398
0.428

0.317
0.344
0.372
0.401
0.431

250
260
270
280
290

300
310
320
330
340

0.431
0.462
0.494
0.527
0.561

0.434
0.465
0.497
0.530
0.564

0.437
0.468
0.500
0.533
0.568

0.440
0.471
0.503
0.537
0.571

0.443
0.474
0.507
0.540
0.575

0.446
0.478
0.510
0.544
0.578

0.449
0.481
0.513
0.547
0.582

0.452
0.484
0.517
0.550
0.585

0.455
0.487
0.520
0.554
0.589

0.458
0.490
0.523
0.557
0.592

0.462
0.494
0.527
0.561
0.596

300
310
320
330
340

350
360
370
380
390

0.596
0.632
0.669
0.707
0.746

0.599
0.636
0.673
0.711
0.750

0.603
0.639
0.677
0.715
0.754

0.607
0.643
0.680
0.719
0.758

0.610
0.647
0.684
0.723
0.762

0.614
0.650
0.688
0.727
0.766

0.617
0.654
0.692
0.731
0.770

0.621
0.658
0.696
0.735
0.774

0.625
0.662
0.700
0.738
0.778

0.628
0.665
0.703
0.742
0.782

0.632
0.669
0.707
0.746
0.787

350
360
370
380
390

400
410
420
430
440

0.787
0.828
0.870
0.913
0.957

0.791
0.832
0.874
0.917
0.961

0.795
0.836
0.878
0.922
0.966

0.799
0.840
0.883
0.926
0.970

0.803
0.844
0.887
0.930
0.975

0.807
0.849
0.891
0.935
0.979

0.811
0.853
0.896
0.939
0.984

0.815
0.857
0.900
0.944
0.988

0.819
0.861
0.904
0.948
0.993

0.824
0.866
0.909
0.953
0.997

0.828
0.870
0.913
0.957
1.002

400
410
420
430
440

450
460
470
480
490

1.002
1.048
1.095
1.143
1.192

1.007
1.053
1.100
1.148
1.197

1.011
1.057
1.105
1.153
1.202

1.016
1.062
1.109
1.158
1.207

1.020
1.067
1.114
1.163
1.212

1.025
1.071
1.119
1.167
1.217

1.030
1.076
1.124
1.172
1.222

1.034
1.081
1.129
1.177
1.227

1.039
1.086
1.133
1.182
1.232

1.043
1.090
1.138
1.187
1.237

1.048
1.095
1.143
1.192
1.242

450
460
470
480
490

10

BC

TABLE 3 Type B Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
C

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


500
510
520
530
540

1.242
1.293
1.344
1.397
1.451

1.247
1.298
1.350
1.402
1.456

1.252
1.303
1.355
1.408
1.462

1.257
1.308
1.360
1.413
1.467

1.262
1.313
1.365
1.418
1.472

1.267
1.318
1.371
1.424
1.478

1.272
1.324
1.376
1.429
1.483

1.277
1.329
1.381
1.435
1.489

1.282
1.334
1.387
1.440
1.494

1.288
1.339
1.392
1.445
1.500

1.293
1.344
1.397
1.451
1.505

500
510
520
530
540

550
560
570
580
590

1.505
1.561
1.617
1.675
1.733

1.511
1.566
1.623
1.680
1.739

1.516
1.572
1.629
1.686
1.745

1.522
1.578
1.634
1.692
1.750

1.527
1.583
1.640
1.698
1.756

1.533
1.589
1.646
1.704
1.762

1.539
1.595
1.652
1.709
1.768

1.544
1.600
1.657
1.715
1.774

1.550
1.606
1.663
1.721
1.780

1.555
1.612
1.669
1.727
1.786

1.561
1.617
1.675
1.733
1.792

550
560
570
580
590

600
610
620
630
640

1.792
1.852
1.913
1.975
2.037

1.798
1.858
1.919
1.981
2.043

1.804
1.864
1.925
1.987
2.050

1.810
1.870
1.931
1.993
2.056

1.816
1.876
1.937
1.999
2.062

1.822
1.882
1.944
2.006
2.069

1.828
1.888
1.950
2.012
2.075

1.834
1.894
1.956
2.018
2.082

1.840
1.901
1.962
2.025
2.088

1.846
1.907
1.968
2.031
2.094

1.852
1.913
1.975
2.037
2.101

600
610
620
630
640

650
660
670
680
690

2.101
2.165
2.230
2.296
2.363

2.107
2.171
2.237
2.303
2.370

2.113
2.178
2.243
2.309
2.376

2.120
2.184
2.250
2.316
2.383

2.126
2.191
2.256
2.323
2.390

2.133
2.197
2.263
2.329
2.397

2.139
2.204
2.270
2.336
2.403

2.146
2.210
2.276
2.343
2.410

2.152
2.217
2.283
2.350
2.417

2.158
2.224
2.289
2.356
2.424

2.165
2.230
2.296
2.363
2.431

650
660
670
680
690

700
710
720
730
740

2.431
2.499
2.569
2.639
2.710

2.437
2.506
2.576
2.646
2.717

2.444
2.513
2.583
2.653
2.724

2.451
2.520
2.590
2.660
2.731

2.458
2.527
2.597
2.667
2.738

2.465
2.534
2.604
2.674
2.746

2.472
2.541
2.611
2.681
2.753

2.479
2.548
2.618
2.688
2.760

2.485
2.555
2.625
2.696
2.767

2.492
2.562
2.632
2.703
2.775

2.499
2.569
2.639
2.710
2.782

700
710
720
730
740

750
760
770
780
790

2.782
2.854
2.928
3.002
3.078

2.789
2.862
2.935
3.010
3.085

2.796
2.869
2.943
3.017
3.093

2.803
2.876
2.950
3.025
3.100

2.811
2.884
2.958
3.032
3.108

2.818
2.891
2.965
3.040
3.116

2.825
2.898
2.973
3.047
3.123

2.833
2.906
2.980
3.055
3.131

2.840
2.913
2.987
3.062
3.138

2.847
2.921
2.995
3.070
3.146

2.854
2.928
3.002
3.078
3.154

750
760
770
780
790

800
810
820
830
840

3.154
3.230
3.308
3.386
3.466

3.161
3.238
3.316
3.394
3.474

3.169
3.246
3.324
3.402
3.482

3.177
3.254
3.331
3.410
3.490

3.184
3.261
3.339
3.418
3.498

3.192
3.269
3.347
3.426
3.506

3.200
3.277
3.355
3.434
3.514

3.207
3.285
3.363
3.442
3.522

3.215
3.292
3.371
3.450
3.530

3.223
3.300
3.379
3.458
3.538

3.230
3.308
3.386
3.466
3.546

800
810
820
830
840

850
860
870
880
890

3.546
3.626
3.708
3.790
3.873

3.554
3.634
3.716
3.798
3.882

3.562
3.643
3.724
3.807
3.890

3.570
3.651
3.732
3.815
3.898

3.578
3.659
3.741
3.823
3.907

3.586
3.667
3.749
3.832
3.915

3.594
3.675
3.757
3.840
3.923

3.602
3.683
3.765
3.848
3.932

3.610
3.692
3.774
3.857
3.940

3.618
3.700
3.782
3.865
3.949

3.626
3.708
3.790
3.873
3.957

850
860
870
880
890

900
910
920
930
940

3.957
4.041
4.127
4.213
4.299

3.965
4.050
4.135
4.221
4.308

3.974
4.058
4.144
4.230
4.317

3.982
4.067
4.152
4.239
4.326

3.991
4.075
4.161
4.247
4.334

3.999
4.084
4.170
4.256
4.343

4.008
4.093
4.178
4.265
4.352

4.016
4.101
4.187
4.273
4.360

4.024
4.110
4.195
4.282
4.369

4.033
4.118
4.204
4.291
4.378

4.041
4.127
4.213
4.299
4.387

900
910
920
930
940

950
960
970
980
990

4.387
4.475
4.564
4.653
4.743

4.396
4.484
4.573
4.662
4.753

4.404
4.493
4.582
4.671
4.762

4.413
4.501
4.591
4.680
4.771

4.422
4.510
4.599
4.689
4.780

4.431
4.519
4.608
4.698
4.789

4.440
4.528
4.617
4.707
4.798

4.448
4.537
4.626
4.716
4.807

4.457
4.546
4.635
4.725
4.816

4.466
4.555
4.644
4.734
4.825

4.475
4.564
4.653
4.743
4.834

950
960
970
980
990

10

BC
C

TABLE 3 Type B Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

4.834
4.926
5.018
5.111
5.205

4.843
4.935
5.027
5.120
5.214

4.853
4.944
5.037
5.130
5.223

4.862
4.954
5.046
5.139
5.233

4.871
4.963
5.055
5.148
5.242

4.880
4.972
5.065
5.158
5.252

4.889
4.981
5.074
5.167
5.261

4.898
4.990
5.083
5.176
5.270

4.908
5.000
5.092
5.186
5.280

4.917
5.009
5.102
5.195
5.289

4.926
5.018
5.111
5.205
5.299

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

5.299
5.394
5.489
5.585
5.682

5.308
5.403
5.499
5.595
5.692

5.318
5.413
5.508
5.605
5.702

5.327
5.422
5.518
5.614
5.711

5.337
5.432
5.528
5.624
5.721

5.346
5.441
5.537
5.634
5.731

5.356
5.451
5.547
5.643
5.740

5.365
5.460
5.556
5.653
5.750

5.375
5.470
5.566
5.663
5.760

5.384
5.480
5.576
5.672
5.770

5.394
5.489
5.585
5.682
5.780

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

5.780
5.878
5.976
6.075
6.175

5.789
5.887
5.986
6.085
6.185

5.799
5.897
5.996
6.095
6.195

5.809
5.907
6.006
6.105
6.205

5.819
5.917
6.016
6.115
6.215

5.828
5.927
6.026
6.125
6.225

5.838
5.937
6.036
6.135
6.235

5.848
5.947
6.046
6.145
6.245

5.858
5.956
6.055
6.155
6.256

5.868
5.966
6.065
6.165
6.266

5.878
5.976
6.075
6.175
6.276

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

6.276
6.377
6.478
6.580
6.683

6.286
6.387
6.488
6.591
6.693

6.296
6.397
6.499
6.601
6.704

6.306
6.407
6.509
6.611
6.714

6.316
6.417
6.519
6.621
6.724

6.326
6.427
6.529
6.632
6.735

6.336
6.438
6.539
6.642
6.745

6.346
6.448
6.550
6.652
6.755

6.356
6.458
6.560
6.663
6.766

6.367
6.468
6.570
6.673
6.776

6.377
6.478
6.580
6.683
6.786

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

6.786
6.890
6.995
7.100
7.205

6.797
6.901
7.005
7.110
7.216

6.807
6.911
7.016
7.121
7.226

6.818
6.922
7.026
7.131
7.237

6.828
6.932
7.037
7.142
7.247

6.838
6.942
7.047
7.152
7.258

6.849
6.953
7.058
7.163
7.269

6.859
6.963
7.068
7.173
7.279

6.869
6.974
7.079
7.184
7.290

6.880
6.984
7.089
7.194
7.300

6.890
6.995
7.100
7.205
7.311

1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

7.311
7.417
7.524
7.632
7.740

7.322
7.428
7.535
7.643
7.751

7.332
7.439
7.546
7.653
7.761

7.343
7.449
7.557
7.664
7.772

7.353
7.460
7.567
7.675
7.783

7.364
7.471
7.578
7.686
7.794

7.375
7.482
7.589
7.697
7.805

7.385
7.492
7.600
7.707
7.816

7.396
7.503
7.610
7.718
7.827

7.407
7.514
7.621
7.729
7.837

7.417
7.524
7.632
7.740
7.848

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

1300
1310
1320
1330
1340

7.848
7.957
8.066
8.176
8.286

7.859
7.968
8.077
8.187
8.298

7.870
7.979
8.088
8.198
8.309

7.881
7.990
8.099
8.209
8.320

7.892
8.001
8.110
8.220
8.331

7.903
8.012
8.121
8.231
8.342

7.914
8.023
8.132
8.242
8.353

7.924
8.034
8.143
8.253
8.364

7.935
8.045
8.154
8.264
8.375

7.946
8.056
8.165
8.275
8.386

7.957
8.066
8.176
8.286
8.397

1300
1310
1320
1330
1340

1350
1360
1370
1380
1390

8.397
8.508
8.620
8.731
8.844

8.408
8.519
8.631
8.743
8.855

8.419
8.530
8.642
8.754
8.866

8.430
8.542
8.653
8.765
8.877

8.441
8.553
8.664
8.776
8.889

8.453
8.564
8.675
8.787
8.900

8.464
8.575
8.687
8.799
8.911

8.475
8.586
8.698
8.810
8.922

8.486
8.597
8.709
8.821
8.934

8.497
8.608
8.720
8.832
8.945

8.508
8.620
8.731
8.844
8.956

1350
1360
1370
1380
1390

1400
1410
1420
1430
1440

8.956
9.069
9.182
9.296
9.410

8.967
9.080
9.194
9.307
9.421

8.979
9.092
9.205
9.319
9.433

8.990
9.103
9.216
9.330
9.444

9.001
9.114
9.228
9.342
9.456

9.013
9.126
9.239
9.353
9.467

9.024
9.137
9.251
9.364
9.478

9.035
9.148
9.262
9.376
9.490

9.047
9.160
9.273
9.387
9.501

9.058
9.171
9.285
9.398
9.513

9.069
9.182
9.296
9.410
9.524

1400
1410
1420
1430
1440

1450
1460
1470
1480
1490

9.524
9.639
9.753
9.868
9.984

9.536 9.547 9.558 9.570 9.581 9.593 9.604 9.616 9.627 9.639
9.650 9.662 9.673 9.684 9.696 9.707 9.719 9.730 9.742 9.753
9.765 9.776 9.788 9.799 9.811 9.822 9.834 9.845 9.857 9.868
9.880 9.891 9.903 9.914 9.926 9.937 9.949 9.961 9.972 9.984
9.995 10.007 10.018 10.030 10.041 10.053 10.064 10.076 10.088 10.099

1450
1460
1470
1480
1490

10

BC

TABLE 3 Type B Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
C

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


1500
1510
1520
1530
1540

10.099
10.215
10.331
10.447
10.563

10.111
10.226
10.342
10.458
10.575

10.122
10.238
10.354
10.470
10.586

10.134
10.249
10.365
10.482
10.598

10.145
10.261
10.377
10.493
10.609

10.157
10.273
10.389
10.505
10.621

10.168
10.284
10.400
10.516
10.633

10.180
10.296
10.412
10.528
10.644

10.192
10.307
10.423
10.540
10.656

10.203
10.319
10.435
10.551
10.668

10.215
10.331
10.447
10.563
10.679

1500
1510
1520
1530
1540

1550
1560
1570
1580
1590

10.679
10.796
10.913
11.029
11.146

10.691
10.808
10.924
11.041
11.158

10.703
10.819
10.936
11.053
11.169

10.714
10.831
10.948
11.064
11.181

10.726
10.843
10.959
11.076
11.193

10.738
10.854
10.971
11.088
11.205

10.749
10.866
10.983
11.099
11.216

10.761
10.877
10.994
11.111
11.228

10.773
10.889
11.006
11.123
11.240

10.784
10.901
11.018
11.134
11.251

10.796
10.913
11.029
11.146
11.263

1550
1560
1570
1580
1590

1600
1610
1620
1630
1640

11.263
11.380
11.497
11.614
11.731

11.275
11.392
11.509
11.626
11.743

11.286
11.403
11.520
11.637
11.754

11.298
11.415
11.532
11.649
11.766

11.310
11.427
11.544
11.661
11.778

11.321
11.438
11.555
11.673
11.790

11.333
11.450
11.567
11.684
11.801

11.345
11.462
11.579
11.696
11.813

11.357
11.474
11.591
11.708
11.825

11.368
11.485
11.602
11.719
11.836

11.380
11.497
11.614
11.731
11.848

1600
1610
1620
1630
1640

1650
1660
1670
1680
1690

11.848
11.965
12.082
12.199
12.316

11.860
11.977
12.094
12.211
12.327

11.871
11.988
12.105
12.222
12.339

11.883
12.000
12.117
12.234
12.351

11.895
12.012
12.129
12.246
12.363

11.907
12.024
12.141
12.257
12.374

11.918
12.035
12.152
12.269
12.386

11.930
12.047
12.164
12.281
12.398

11.942
12.059
12.176
12.292
12.409

11.953
12.070
12.187
12.304
12.421

11.965
12.082
12.199
12.316
12.433

1650
1660
1670
1680
1690

1700
1710
1720
1730
1740

12.433
12.549
12.666
12.782
12.898

12.444
12.561
12.677
12.794
12.910

12.456
12.572
12.689
12.805
12.921

12.468
12.584
12.701
12.817
12.933

12.479
12.596
12.712
12.829
12.945

12.491
12.607
12.724
12.840
12.956

12.503
12.619
12.736
12.852
12.968

12.514
12.631
12.747
12.863
12.980

12.526
12.642
12.759
12.875
12.991

12.538
12.654
12.770
12.887
13.003

12.549
12.666
12.782
12.898
13.014

1700
1710
1720
1730
1740

1750
1760
1770
1780
1790

13.014
13.130
13.246
13.361
13.476

13.026
13.142
13.257
13.373
13.488

13.037
13.153
13.269
13.384
13.499

13.049
13.165
13.280
13.396
13.511

13.061
13.176
13.292
13.407
13.522

13.072
13.188
13.304
13.419
13.534

13.084
13.200
13.315
13.430
13.545

13.095
13.211
13.327
13.442
13.557

13.107
13.223
13.338
13.453
13.568

13.119
13.234
13.350
13.465
13.580

13.130
13.246
13.361
13.476
13.591

1750
1760
1770
1780
1790

1800
1810
1820

13.591 13.603 13.614 13.626 13.637 13.649 13.660 13.672 13.683 13.694 13.706
13.706 13.717 13.729 13.740 13.752 13.763 13.775 13.786 13.797 13.809 13.820
13.820

1800
1810
1820

10

BF
F

TABLE 4 Type B Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


30
40

-0.001

-0.001

0.000
-0.001

0.000
-0.001

0.000
-0.001

0.000
-0.001

-0.001
-0.002

-0.001
-0.002

-0.001
-0.002

-0.001
-0.002

-0.001
-0.002

30
40

50
60
70
80
90

-0.002
-0.002
-0.003
-0.002
-0.002

-0.002
-0.002
-0.003
-0.002
-0.002

-0.002
-0.002
-0.003
-0.002
-0.002

-0.002
-0.003
-0.003
-0.002
-0.002

-0.002
-0.003
-0.003
-0.002
-0.002

-0.002
-0.003
-0.003
-0.002
-0.001

-0.002
-0.003
-0.003
-0.002
-0.001

-0.002
-0.003
-0.002
-0.002
-0.001

-0.002
-0.003
-0.002
-0.002
-0.001

-0.002
-0.003
-0.002
-0.002
-0.001

-0.002
-0.003
-0.002
-0.002
-0.001

50
60
70
80
90

100
110
120
130
140

-0.001
0.000
0.002
0.004
0.006

-0.001
0.000
0.002
0.004
0.006

-0.001
0.001
0.002
0.004
0.007

-0.001
0.001
0.002
0.005
0.007

0.000
0.001
0.003
0.005
0.007

0.000
0.001
0.003
0.005
0.007

0.000
0.001
0.003
0.005
0.008

0.000
0.001
0.003
0.005
0.008

0.000
0.002
0.003
0.006
0.008

0.000
0.002
0.004
0.006
0.009

0.000
0.002
0.004
0.006
0.009

100
110
120
130
140

150
160
170
180
190

0.009
0.012
0.015
0.019
0.023

0.009
0.012
0.016
0.019
0.023

0.009
0.013
0.016
0.020
0.024

0.010
0.013
0.016
0.020
0.024

0.010
0.013
0.017
0.021
0.025

0.010
0.014
0.017
0.021
0.025

0.011
0.014
0.017
0.021
0.026

0.011
0.014
0.018
0.022
0.026

0.011
0.015
0.018
0.022
0.027

0.012
0.015
0.019
0.023
0.027

0.012
0.015
0.019
0.023
0.027

150
160
170
180
190

200
210
220
230
240

0.027
0.032
0.037
0.043
0.049

0.028
0.033
0.038
0.043
0.049

0.028
0.033
0.038
0.044
0.050

0.029
0.034
0.039
0.044
0.050

0.029
0.034
0.039
0.045
0.051

0.030
0.035
0.040
0.046
0.052

0.030
0.035
0.041
0.046
0.052

0.031
0.036
0.041
0.047
0.053

0.031
0.036
0.042
0.047
0.053

0.032
0.037
0.042
0.048
0.054

0.032
0.037
0.043
0.049
0.055

200
210
220
230
240

250
260
270
280
290

0.055
0.061
0.068
0.075
0.083

0.055
0.062
0.069
0.076
0.083

0.056
0.062
0.069
0.077
0.084

0.057
0.063
0.070
0.077
0.085

0.057
0.064
0.071
0.078
0.086

0.058
0.065
0.072
0.079
0.086

0.059
0.065
0.072
0.080
0.087

0.059
0.066
0.073
0.080
0.088

0.060
0.067
0.074
0.081
0.089

0.060
0.067
0.074
0.082
0.090

0.061
0.068
0.075
0.083
0.090

250
260
270
280
290

300
310
320
330
340

0.090
0.099
0.107
0.116
0.125

0.091
0.099
0.108
0.117
0.126

0.092
0.100
0.109
0.118
0.127

0.093
0.101
0.110
0.119
0.128

0.094
0.102
0.111
0.120
0.129

0.094
0.103
0.112
0.121
0.130

0.095
0.104
0.112
0.121
0.131

0.096
0.105
0.113
0.122
0.132

0.097
0.105
0.114
0.123
0.133

0.098
0.106
0.115
0.124
0.134

0.099
0.107
0.116
0.125
0.135

300
310
320
330
340

350
360
370
380
390

0.135
0.145
0.155
0.165
0.176

0.136
0.146
0.156
0.166
0.177

0.137
0.147
0.157
0.167
0.178

0.138
0.148
0.158
0.168
0.179

0.139
0.149
0.159
0.170
0.180

0.140
0.150
0.160
0.171
0.182

0.141
0.151
0.161
0.172
0.183

0.142
0.152
0.162
0.173
0.184

0.143
0.153
0.163
0.174
0.185

0.144
0.154
0.164
0.175
0.186

0.145
0.155
0.165
0.176
0.187

350
360
370
380
390

400
410
420
430
440

0.187
0.199
0.211
0.223
0.235

0.188
0.200
0.212
0.224
0.236

0.190
0.201
0.213
0.225
0.238

0.191
0.202
0.214
0.226
0.239

0.192
0.203
0.215
0.228
0.240

0.193
0.205
0.217
0.229
0.242

0.194
0.206
0.218
0.230
0.243

0.195
0.207
0.219
0.231
0.244

0.196
0.208
0.220
0.233
0.245

0.198
0.209
0.222
0.234
0.247

0.199
0.211
0.223
0.235
0.248

400
410
420
430
440

450
460
470
480
490

0.248
0.261
0.275
0.288
0.303

0.249
0.263
0.276
0.290
0.304

0.251
0.264
0.277
0.291
0.305

0.252
0.265
0.279
0.293
0.307

0.253
0.267
0.280
0.294
0.308

0.255
0.268
0.282
0.296
0.310

0.256
0.269
0.283
0.297
0.311

0.257
0.271
0.284
0.298
0.313

0.259
0.272
0.286
0.300
0.314

0.260
0.273
0.287
0.301
0.316

0.261
0.275
0.288
0.303
0.317

450
460
470
480
490

10

BF

TABLE 4 Type B Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
F

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


500
510
520
530
540

0.317
0.332
0.347
0.362
0.378

0.319
0.333
0.348
0.364
0.380

0.320
0.335
0.350
0.365
0.381

0.321
0.336
0.352
0.367
0.383

0.323
0.338
0.353
0.369
0.384

0.324
0.339
0.355
0.370
0.386

0.326
0.341
0.356
0.372
0.388

0.327
0.342
0.358
0.373
0.389

0.329
0.344
0.359
0.375
0.391

0.330
0.345
0.361
0.377
0.393

0.332
0.347
0.362
0.378
0.394

500
510
520
530
540

550
560
570
580
590

0.394
0.411
0.427
0.444
0.462

0.396
0.412
0.429
0.446
0.463

0.397
0.414
0.431
0.448
0.465

0.399
0.416
0.432
0.449
0.467

0.401
0.417
0.434
0.451
0.469

0.402
0.419
0.436
0.453
0.470

0.404
0.421
0.437
0.455
0.472

0.406
0.422
0.439
0.456
0.474

0.407
0.424
0.441
0.458
0.476

0.409
0.426
0.443
0.460
0.478

0.411
0.427
0.444
0.462
0.479

550
560
570
580
590

600
610
620
630
640

0.479
0.497
0.516
0.534
0.553

0.481
0.499
0.517
0.536
0.555

0.483
0.501
0.519
0.538
0.557

0.485
0.503
0.521
0.540
0.559

0.486
0.505
0.523
0.542
0.561

0.488
0.506
0.525
0.544
0.563

0.490
0.508
0.527
0.546
0.565

0.492
0.510
0.529
0.547
0.567

0.494
0.512
0.530
0.549
0.569

0.495
0.514
0.532
0.551
0.570

0.497
0.516
0.534
0.553
0.572

600
610
620
630
640

650
660
670
680
690

0.572
0.592
0.612
0.632
0.653

0.574
0.594
0.614
0.634
0.655

0.576
0.596
0.616
0.636
0.657

0.578
0.598
0.618
0.638
0.659

0.580
0.600
0.620
0.640
0.661

0.582
0.602
0.622
0.642
0.663

0.584
0.604
0.624
0.644
0.665

0.586
0.606
0.626
0.646
0.667

0.588
0.608
0.628
0.648
0.669

0.590
0.610
0.630
0.650
0.671

0.592
0.612
0.632
0.653
0.673

650
660
670
680
690

700
710
720
730
740

0.673
0.694
0.716
0.738
0.760

0.675
0.697
0.718
0.740
0.762

0.678
0.699
0.720
0.742
0.764

0.680
0.701
0.722
0.744
0.766

0.682
0.703
0.725
0.746
0.769

0.684
0.705
0.727
0.749
0.771

0.686
0.707
0.729
0.751
0.773

0.688
0.709
0.731
0.753
0.775

0.690
0.712
0.733
0.755
0.778

0.692
0.714
0.735
0.757
0.780

0.694
0.716
0.738
0.760
0.782

700
710
720
730
740

750
760
770
780
790

0.782
0.805
0.828
0.851
0.875

0.784
0.807
0.830
0.853
0.877

0.787
0.809
0.832
0.856
0.879

0.789
0.812
0.835
0.858
0.882

0.791
0.814
0.837
0.860
0.884

0.793
0.816
0.839
0.863
0.886

0.796
0.818
0.842
0.865
0.889

0.798
0.821
0.844
0.867
0.891

0.800
0.823
0.846
0.870
0.894

0.802
0.825
0.849
0.872
0.896

0.805
0.828
0.851
0.875
0.898

750
760
770
780
790

800
810
820
830
840

0.898
0.923
0.947
0.972
0.997

0.901
0.925
0.950
0.974
1.000

0.903
0.927
0.952
0.977
1.002

0.906
0.930
0.955
0.979
1.005

0.908
0.932
0.957
0.982
1.007

0.910
0.935
0.959
0.984
1.010

0.913
0.937
0.962
0.987
1.012

0.915
0.940
0.964
0.989
1.015

0.918
0.942
0.967
0.992
1.017

0.920
0.945
0.969
0.994
1.020

0.923
0.947
0.972
0.997
1.022

800
810
820
830
840

850
860
870
880
890

1.022
1.048
1.074
1.100
1.127

1.025
1.051
1.077
1.103
1.130

1.027
1.053
1.079
1.106
1.132

1.030
1.056
1.082
1.108
1.135

1.033
1.058
1.085
1.111
1.138

1.035
1.061
1.087
1.114
1.140

1.038
1.064
1.090
1.116
1.143

1.040
1.066
1.092
1.119
1.146

1.043
1.069
1.095
1.122
1.148

1.045
1.071
1.098
1.124
1.151

1.048
1.074
1.100
1.127
1.154

850
860
870
880
890

900
910
920
930
940

1.154
1.181
1.208
1.236
1.264

1.157
1.184
1.211
1.239
1.267

1.159
1.186
1.214
1.242
1.270

1.162
1.189
1.217
1.245
1.273

1.165
1.192
1.220
1.247
1.276

1.167
1.195
1.222
1.250
1.278

1.170
1.197
1.225
1.253
1.281

1.173
1.200
1.228
1.256
1.284

1.176
1.203
1.231
1.259
1.287

1.178
1.206
1.233
1.262
1.290

1.181
1.208
1.236
1.264
1.293

900
910
920
930
940

950
960
970
980
990

1.293
1.321
1.350
1.379
1.409

1.296
1.324
1.353
1.382
1.412

1.298
1.327
1.356
1.385
1.415

1.301
1.330
1.359
1.388
1.418

1.304
1.333
1.362
1.391
1.421

1.307
1.336
1.365
1.394
1.424

1.310
1.339
1.368
1.397
1.427

1.313
1.342
1.371
1.400
1.430

1.316
1.344
1.374
1.403
1.433

1.318
1.347
1.377
1.406
1.436

1.321
1.350
1.379
1.409
1.439

950
960
970
980
990

10

BF
F

TABLE 4 Type B Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

1.439
1.469
1.499
1.530
1.561

1.442
1.472
1.502
1.533
1.564

1.445
1.475
1.505
1.536
1.567

1.448
1.478
1.508
1.539
1.570

1.451
1.481
1.511
1.542
1.573

1.454
1.484
1.515
1.545
1.576

1.457
1.487
1.518
1.548
1.580

1.460
1.490
1.521
1.552
1.583

1.463
1.493
1.524
1.555
1.586

1.466
1.496
1.527
1.558
1.589

1.469
1.499
1.530
1.561
1.592

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

1.592
1.624
1.655
1.687
1.720

1.595
1.627
1.659
1.691
1.723

1.598
1.630
1.662
1.694
1.726

1.601
1.633
1.665
1.697
1.729

1.605
1.636
1.668
1.700
1.733

1.608
1.639
1.671
1.704
1.736

1.611
1.643
1.675
1.707
1.739

1.614
1.646
1.678
1.710
1.743

1.617
1.649
1.681
1.713
1.746

1.620
1.652
1.684
1.716
1.749

1.624
1.655
1.687
1.720
1.752

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

1.752
1.785
1.818
1.852
1.886

1.756
1.789
1.822
1.855
1.889

1.759
1.792
1.825
1.859
1.892

1.762
1.795
1.828
1.862
1.896

1.765
1.798
1.832
1.865
1.899

1.769
1.802
1.835
1.869
1.903

1.772
1.805
1.838
1.872
1.906

1.775
1.808
1.842
1.875
1.909

1.779
1.812
1.845
1.879
1.913

1.782
1.815
1.849
1.882
1.916

1.785
1.818
1.852
1.886
1.920

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

1.920
1.954
1.988
2.023
2.058

1.923
1.957
1.992
2.027
2.062

1.926
1.961
1.995
2.030
2.065

1.930
1.964
1.999
2.034
2.069

1.933
1.968
2.002
2.037
2.072

1.937
1.971
2.006
2.041
2.076

1.940
1.975
2.009
2.044
2.079

1.944
1.978
2.013
2.048
2.083

1.947
1.981
2.016
2.051
2.086

1.950
1.985
2.020
2.055
2.090

1.954
1.988
2.023
2.058
2.094

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

2.094
2.129
2.165
2.201
2.237

2.097
2.133
2.169
2.205
2.241

2.101
2.136
2.172
2.208
2.245

2.104
2.140
2.176
2.212
2.248

2.108
2.143
2.179
2.216
2.252

2.111
2.147
2.183
2.219
2.256

2.115
2.151
2.187
2.223
2.259

2.118
2.154
2.190
2.226
2.263

2.122
2.158
2.194
2.230
2.267

2.126
2.161
2.197
2.234
2.270

2.129
2.165
2.201
2.237
2.274

1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

2.274
2.311
2.348
2.385
2.423

2.278
2.315
2.352
2.389
2.427

2.281
2.318
2.355
2.393
2.431

2.285
2.322
2.359
2.397
2.434

2.289
2.326
2.363
2.400
2.438

2.292
2.329
2.367
2.404
2.442

2.296
2.333
2.370
2.408
2.446

2.300
2.337
2.374
2.412
2.450

2.303
2.341
2.378
2.416
2.453

2.307
2.344
2.382
2.419
2.457

2.311
2.348
2.385
2.423
2.461

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

1300
1310
1320
1330
1340

2.461
2.499
2.538
2.576
2.615

2.465
2.503
2.541
2.580
2.619

2.469
2.507
2.545
2.584
2.623

2.472
2.511
2.549
2.588
2.627

2.476
2.515
2.553
2.592
2.631

2.480
2.518
2.557
2.596
2.635

2.484
2.522
2.561
2.600
2.639

2.488
2.526
2.565
2.604
2.643

2.492
2.530
2.569
2.607
2.647

2.495
2.534
2.572
2.611
2.651

2.499
2.538
2.576
2.615
2.654

1300
1310
1320
1330
1340

1350
1360
1370
1380
1390

2.654
2.694
2.734
2.774
2.814

2.658
2.698
2.738
2.778
2.818

2.662
2.702
2.742
2.782
2.822

2.666
2.706
2.746
2.786
2.826

2.670
2.710
2.750
2.790
2.830

2.674
2.714
2.754
2.794
2.834

2.678
2.718
2.758
2.798
2.838

2.682
2.722
2.762
2.802
2.842

2.686
2.726
2.766
2.806
2.846

2.690
2.730
2.770
2.810
2.850

2.694
2.734
2.774
2.814
2.854

1350
1360
1370
1380
1390

1400
1410
1420
1430
1440

2.854
2.895
2.936
2.978
3.019

2.859
2.899
2.940
2.982
3.023

2.863
2.903
2.944
2.986
3.027

2.867
2.908
2.949
2.990
3.032

2.871
2.912
2.953
2.994
3.036

2.875
2.916
2.957
2.998
3.040

2.879
2.920
2.961
3.002
3.044

2.883
2.924
2.965
3.007
3.048

2.887
2.928
2.969
3.011
3.052

2.891
2.932
2.973
3.015
3.057

2.895
2.936
2.978
3.019
3.061

1400
1410
1420
1430
1440

1450
1460
1470
1480
1490

3.061
3.103
3.145
3.188
3.230

3.065
3.107
3.149
3.192
3.235

3.069
3.111
3.154
3.196
3.239

3.073
3.116
3.158
3.200
3.243

3.078
3.120
3.162
3.205
3.248

3.082
3.124
3.166
3.209
3.252

3.086
3.128
3.171
3.213
3.256

3.090
3.132
3.175
3.218
3.261

3.094
3.137
3.179
3.222
3.265

3.099
3.141
3.183
3.226
3.269

3.103
3.145
3.188
3.230
3.273

1450
1460
1470
1480
1490

10

BF

TABLE 4 Type B Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
F

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


1500
1510
1520
1530
1540

3.273
3.317
3.360
3.404
3.448

3.278
3.321
3.365
3.408
3.452

3.282
3.325
3.369
3.413
3.457

3.286
3.330
3.373
3.417
3.461

3.291
3.334
3.378
3.422
3.466

3.295
3.338
3.382
3.426
3.470

3.299
3.343
3.386
3.430
3.474

3.304
3.347
3.391
3.435
3.479

3.308
3.352
3.395
3.439
3.483

3.312
3.356
3.400
3.444
3.488

3.317
3.360
3.404
3.448
3.492

1500
1510
1520
1530
1540

1550
1560
1570
1580
1590

3.492
3.537
3.581
3.626
3.672

3.497
3.541
3.586
3.631
3.676

3.501
3.546
3.590
3.635
3.681

3.506
3.550
3.595
3.640
3.685

3.510
3.555
3.599
3.644
3.690

3.514
3.559
3.604
3.649
3.694

3.519
3.563
3.608
3.653
3.699

3.523
3.568
3.613
3.658
3.703

3.528
3.572
3.617
3.662
3.708

3.532
3.577
3.622
3.667
3.712

3.537
3.581
3.626
3.672
3.717

1550
1560
1570
1580
1590

1600
1610
1620
1630
1640

3.717
3.763
3.809
3.855
3.901

3.722
3.767
3.813
3.859
3.906

3.726
3.772
3.818
3.864
3.910

3.731
3.776
3.822
3.869
3.915

3.735
3.781
3.827
3.873
3.920

3.740
3.786
3.832
3.878
3.924

3.744
3.790
3.836
3.882
3.929

3.749
3.795
3.841
3.887
3.934

3.753
3.799
3.845
3.892
3.938

3.758
3.804
3.850
3.896
3.943

3.763
3.809
3.855
3.901
3.948

1600
1610
1620
1630
1640

1650
1660
1670
1680
1690

3.948
3.994
4.041
4.089
4.136

3.952
3.999
4.046
4.093
4.141

3.957
4.004
4.051
4.098
4.146

3.962
4.009
4.056
4.103
4.151

3.966
4.013
4.060
4.108
4.155

3.971
4.018
4.065
4.112
4.160

3.976
4.023
4.070
4.117
4.165

3.980
4.027
4.075
4.122
4.170

3.985
4.032
4.079
4.127
4.174

3.990
4.037
4.084
4.131
4.179

3.994
4.041
4.089
4.136
4.184

1650
1660
1670
1680
1690

1700
1710
1720
1730
1740

4.184
4.232
4.280
4.328
4.377

4.189
4.237
4.285
4.333
4.382

4.194
4.242
4.290
4.338
4.387

4.198
4.246
4.295
4.343
4.392

4.203
4.251
4.299
4.348
4.397

4.208
4.256
4.304
4.353
4.401

4.213
4.261
4.309
4.358
4.406

4.217
4.266
4.314
4.362
4.411

4.222
4.270
4.319
4.367
4.416

4.227
4.275
4.324
4.372
4.421

4.232
4.280
4.328
4.377
4.426

1700
1710
1720
1730
1740

1750
1760
1770
1780
1790

4.426
4.475
4.524
4.574
4.623

4.431
4.480
4.529
4.579
4.628

4.436
4.485
4.534
4.584
4.633

4.441
4.490
4.539
4.589
4.638

4.445
4.495
4.544
4.593
4.643

4.450
4.500
4.549
4.598
4.648

4.455
4.504
4.554
4.603
4.653

4.460
4.509
4.559
4.608
4.658

4.465
4.514
4.564
4.613
4.663

4.470
4.519
4.569
4.618
4.668

4.475
4.524
4.574
4.623
4.673

1750
1760
1770
1780
1790

1800
1810
1820
1830
1840

4.673
4.723
4.774
4.824
4.875

4.678
4.728
4.779
4.829
4.880

4.683
4.733
4.784
4.834
4.885

4.688
4.738
4.789
4.839
4.890

4.693
4.743
4.794
4.844
4.895

4.698
4.748
4.799
4.850
4.900

4.703
4.754
4.804
4.855
4.905

4.708
4.759
4.809
4.860
4.911

4.713
4.764
4.814
4.865
4.916

4.718
4.769
4.819
4.870
4.921

4.723
4.774
4.824
4.875
4.926

1800
1810
1820
1830
1840

1850
1860
1870
1880
1890

4.926
4.977
5.028
5.080
5.132

4.931
4.982
5.034
5.085
5.137

4.936
4.987
5.039
5.090
5.142

4.941
4.992
5.044
5.096
5.147

4.946
4.998
5.049
5.101
5.153

4.951
5.003
5.054
5.106
5.158

4.957
5.008
5.059
5.111
5.163

4.962
5.013
5.065
5.116
5.168

4.967
5.018
5.070
5.121
5.173

4.972
5.023
5.075
5.127
5.179

4.977
5.028
5.080
5.132
5.184

1850
1860
1870
1880
1890

1900
1910
1920
1930
1940

5.184
5.236
5.288
5.341
5.394

5.189
5.241
5.294
5.346
5.399

5.194
5.246
5.299
5.351
5.404

5.199
5.252
5.304
5.357
5.410

5.205
5.257
5.309
5.362
5.415

5.210
5.262
5.315
5.367
5.420

5.215
5.267
5.320
5.373
5.425

5.220
5.273
5.325
5.378
5.431

5.225
5.278
5.330
5.383
5.436

5.231
5.283
5.336
5.388
5.441

5.236
5.288
5.341
5.394
5.447

1900
1910
1920
1930
1940

1950
1960
1970
1980
1990

5.447
5.500
5.553
5.607
5.661

5.452
5.505
5.559
5.612
5.666

5.457
5.511
5.564
5.618
5.671

5.463
5.516
5.569
5.623
5.677

5.468
5.521
5.575
5.628
5.682

5.473
5.527
5.580
5.634
5.688

5.479
5.532
5.585
5.639
5.693

5.484
5.537
5.591
5.644
5.698

5.489
5.543
5.596
5.650
5.704

5.495
5.548
5.601
5.655
5.709

5.500
5.553
5.607
5.661
5.715

1950
1960
1970
1980
1990

10

BF
F

TABLE 4 Type B Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


2000
2010
2020
2030
2040

5.715
5.769
5.823
5.878
5.932

5.720
5.774
5.828
5.883
5.938

5.725
5.780
5.834
5.888
5.943

5.731
5.785
5.839
5.894
5.949

5.736
5.790
5.845
5.899
5.954

5.742
5.796
5.850
5.905
5.960

5.747
5.801
5.856
5.910
5.965

5.752
5.807
5.861
5.916
5.971

5.758
5.812
5.867
5.921
5.976

5.763
5.818
5.872
5.927
5.982

5.769
5.823
5.878
5.932
5.987

2000
2010
2020
2030
2040

2050
2060
2070
2080
2090

5.987
6.042
6.098
6.153
6.209

5.993
6.048
6.103
6.159
6.214

5.998
6.053
6.109
6.164
6.220

6.004
6.059
6.114
6.170
6.225

6.009
6.064
6.120
6.175
6.231

6.015
6.070
6.125
6.181
6.237

6.020
6.075
6.131
6.186
6.242

6.026
6.081
6.136
6.192
6.248

6.031
6.086
6.142
6.197
6.253

6.037
6.092
6.147
6.203
6.259

6.042
6.098
6.153
6.209
6.264

2050
2060
2070
2080
2090

2100
2110
2120
2130
2140

6.264
6.320
6.377
6.433
6.490

6.270
6.326
6.382
6.439
6.495

6.276
6.332
6.388
6.444
6.501

6.281
6.337
6.394
6.450
6.507

6.287
6.343
6.399
6.456
6.512

6.292
6.349
6.405
6.461
6.518

6.298
6.354
6.410
6.467
6.524

6.304
6.360
6.416
6.473
6.529

6.309
6.365
6.422
6.478
6.535

6.315
6.371
6.427
6.484
6.541

6.320
6.377
6.433
6.490
6.546

2100
2110
2120
2130
2140

2150
2160
2170
2180
2190

6.546
6.603
6.660
6.718
6.775

6.552
6.609
6.666
6.723
6.781

6.558
6.615
6.672
6.729
6.786

6.563
6.620
6.677
6.735
6.792

6.569
6.626
6.683
6.740
6.798

6.575
6.632
6.689
6.746
6.804

6.580
6.637
6.695
6.752
6.809

6.586
6.643
6.700
6.758
6.815

6.592
6.649
6.706
6.763
6.821

6.597
6.655
6.712
6.769
6.827

6.603
6.660
6.718
6.775
6.833

2150
2160
2170
2180
2190

2200
2210
2220
2230
2240

6.833
6.890
6.948
7.006
7.065

6.838
6.896
6.954
7.012
7.070

6.844
6.902
6.960
7.018
7.076

6.850
6.908
6.966
7.024
7.082

6.856
6.913
6.971
7.030
7.088

6.861
6.919
6.977
7.035
7.094

6.867
6.925
6.983
7.041
7.100

6.873
6.931
6.989
7.047
7.105

6.879
6.937
6.995
7.053
7.111

6.884
6.942
7.000
7.059
7.117

6.890
6.948
7.006
7.065
7.123

2200
2210
2220
2230
2240

2250
2260
2270
2280
2290

7.123
7.182
7.240
7.299
7.358

7.129
7.187
7.246
7.305
7.364

7.135
7.193
7.252
7.311
7.370

7.141
7.199
7.258
7.317
7.376

7.146
7.205
7.264
7.323
7.382

7.152
7.211
7.270
7.329
7.388

7.158
7.217
7.276
7.335
7.394

7.164
7.223
7.281
7.340
7.400

7.170
7.229
7.287
7.346
7.406

7.176
7.234
7.293
7.352
7.412

7.182
7.240
7.299
7.358
7.417

2250
2260
2270
2280
2290

2300
2310
2320
2330
2340

7.417
7.477
7.536
7.596
7.656

7.423
7.483
7.542
7.602
7.662

7.429
7.489
7.548
7.608
7.668

7.435
7.495
7.554
7.614
7.674

7.441
7.501
7.560
7.620
7.680

7.447
7.507
7.566
7.626
7.686

7.453
7.512
7.572
7.632
7.692

7.459
7.518
7.578
7.638
7.698

7.465
7.524
7.584
7.644
7.704

7.471
7.530
7.590
7.650
7.710

7.477
7.536
7.596
7.656
7.716

2300
2310
2320
2330
2340

2350
2360
2370
2380
2390

7.716
7.776
7.836
7.897
7.957

7.722
7.782
7.842
7.903
7.963

7.728
7.788
7.848
7.909
7.969

7.734
7.794
7.854
7.915
7.975

7.740
7.800
7.860
7.921
7.981

7.746
7.806
7.866
7.927
7.987

7.752
7.812
7.872
7.933
7.994

7.758
7.818
7.878
7.939
8.000

7.764
7.824
7.884
7.945
8.006

7.770
7.830
7.891
7.951
8.012

7.776
7.836
7.897
7.957
8.018

2350
2360
2370
2380
2390

2400
2410
2420
2430
2440

8.018
8.079
8.140
8.201
8.262

8.024
8.085
8.146
8.207
8.268

8.030
8.091
8.152
8.213
8.274

8.036
8.097
8.158
8.219
8.280

8.042
8.103
8.164
8.225
8.286

8.048
8.109
8.170
8.231
8.293

8.054
8.115
8.176
8.237
8.299

8.060
8.121
8.182
8.244
8.305

8.066
8.127
8.188
8.250
8.311

8.073
8.134
8.195
8.256
8.317

8.079
8.140
8.201
8.262
8.323

2400
2410
2420
2430
2440

2450
2460
2470
2480
2490

8.323
8.385
8.446
8.508
8.570

8.329
8.391
8.453
8.514
8.576

8.336
8.397
8.459
8.521
8.582

8.342
8.403
8.465
8.527
8.589

8.348
8.409
8.471
8.533
8.595

8.354
8.416
8.477
8.539
8.601

8.360
8.422
8.483
8.545
8.607

8.366
8.428
8.490
8.551
8.613

8.372
8.434
8.496
8.558
8.620

8.379
8.440
8.502
8.564
8.626

8.385
8.446
8.508
8.570
8.632

2450
2460
2470
2480
2490

10

10

BF

TABLE 4 Type B Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
F

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


2500
2510
2520
2530
2540

8.632
8.694
8.756
8.819
8.881

8.638
8.700
8.763
8.825
8.887

8.644
8.707
8.769
8.831
8.894

8.651
8.713
8.775
8.837
8.900

8.657
8.719
8.781
8.844
8.906

8.663
8.725
8.787
8.850
8.912

8.669
8.731
8.794
8.856
8.919

8.675
8.738
8.800
8.862
8.925

8.682
8.744
8.806
8.869
8.931

8.688
8.750
8.812
8.875
8.937

8.694
8.756
8.819
8.881
8.944

2500
2510
2520
2530
2540

2550
2560
2570
2580
2590

8.944
9.006
9.069
9.132
9.195

8.950
9.013
9.075
9.138
9.201

8.956
9.019
9.082
9.145
9.208

8.962
9.025
9.088
9.151
9.214

8.969
9.031
9.094
9.157
9.220

8.975
9.038
9.101
9.164
9.227

8.981
9.044
9.107
9.170
9.233

8.988
9.050
9.113
9.176
9.239

8.994
9.057
9.119
9.182
9.245

9.000
9.063
9.126
9.189
9.252

9.006
9.069
9.132
9.195
9.258

2550
2560
2570
2580
2590

2600
2610
2620
2630
2640

9.258
9.321
9.385
9.448
9.511

9.264
9.328
9.391
9.454
9.518

9.271
9.334
9.397
9.461
9.524

9.277
9.340
9.404
9.467
9.530

9.283
9.347
9.410
9.473
9.537

9.290
9.353
9.416
9.480
9.543

9.296
9.359
9.423
9.486
9.550

9.302
9.366
9.429
9.492
9.556

9.309
9.372
9.435
9.499
9.562

9.315
9.378
9.442
9.505
9.569

9.321
9.385
9.448
9.511
9.575

2600
2610
2620
2630
2640

2650
2660
2670
2680
2690

9.575
9.639
9.702
9.766
9.830

9.581
9.645
9.709
9.772
9.836

9.588
9.651
9.715
9.779
9.843

9.594
9.658
9.721
9.785
9.849

9.600
9.664
9.728
9.792
9.856

9.607
9.670
9.734
9.798
9.862

9.613
9.677
9.741
9.804
9.868

9.619
9.683
9.747
9.811
9.875

9.626
9.690
9.753
9.817
9.881

9.632
9.696
9.760
9.824
9.888

9.639
9.702
9.766
9.830
9.894

2650
2660
2670
2680
2690

2700
2710
2720
2730
2740

9.894 9.900 9.907 9.913 9.920 9.926 9.932


9.958 9.964 9.971 9.977 9.984 9.990 9.996
10.022 10.028 10.035 10.041 10.048 10.054 10.061
10.086 10.093 10.099 10.105 10.112 10.118 10.125
10.150 10.157 10.163 10.170 10.176 10.183 10.189

9.939
10.003
10.067
10.131
10.195

9.945
10.009
10.073
10.138
10.202

9.952
10.016
10.080
10.144
10.208

9.958
10.022
10.086
10.150
10.215

2700
2710
2720
2730
2740

2750
2760
2770
2780
2790

10.215
10.279
10.344
10.408
10.473

10.221
10.286
10.350
10.414
10.479

10.228
10.292
10.356
10.421
10.485

10.234
10.298
10.363
10.427
10.492

10.240
10.305
10.369
10.434
10.498

10.247
10.311
10.376
10.440
10.505

10.253
10.318
10.382
10.447
10.511

10.260
10.324
10.389
10.453
10.518

10.266
10.331
10.395
10.460
10.524

10.273
10.337
10.402
10.466
10.531

10.279
10.344
10.408
10.473
10.537

2750
2760
2770
2780
2790

2800
2810
2820
2830
2840

10.537
10.602
10.666
10.731
10.796

10.544
10.608
10.673
10.738
10.802

10.550
10.615
10.679
10.744
10.809

10.556
10.621
10.686
10.751
10.815

10.563
10.628
10.692
10.757
10.822

10.569
10.634
10.699
10.763
10.828

10.576
10.641
10.705
10.770
10.835

10.582
10.647
10.712
10.776
10.841

10.589
10.653
10.718
10.783
10.848

10.595
10.660
10.725
10.789
10.854

10.602
10.666
10.731
10.796
10.861

2800
2810
2820
2830
2840

2850
2860
2870
2880
2890

10.861
10.925
10.990
11.055
11.120

10.867
10.932
10.997
11.062
11.127

10.874
10.938
11.003
11.068
11.133

10.880
10.945
11.010
11.075
11.140

10.887
10.951
11.016
11.081
11.146

10.893
10.958
11.023
11.088
11.153

10.900
10.964
11.029
11.094
11.159

10.906
10.971
11.036
11.101
11.166

10.913
10.977
11.042
11.107
11.172

10.919
10.984
11.049
11.114
11.179

10.925
10.990
11.055
11.120
11.185

2850
2860
2870
2880
2890

2900
2910
2920
2930
2940

11.185
11.250
11.315
11.380
11.445

11.192
11.257
11.321
11.386
11.451

11.198
11.263
11.328
11.393
11.458

11.205
11.270
11.334
11.399
11.464

11.211
11.276
11.341
11.406
11.471

11.218
11.282
11.347
11.412
11.477

11.224
11.289
11.354
11.419
11.484

11.231
11.295
11.360
11.425
11.490

11.237
11.302
11.367
11.432
11.497

11.244
11.308
11.373
11.438
11.503

11.250
11.315
11.380
11.445
11.510

2900
2910
2920
2930
2940

2950
2960
2970
2980
2990

11.510
11.575
11.640
11.705
11.770

11.516
11.582
11.647
11.712
11.777

11.523
11.588
11.653
11.718
11.783

11.529
11.595
11.660
11.725
11.790

11.536
11.601
11.666
11.731
11.796

11.542
11.608
11.673
11.738
11.803

11.549
11.614
11.679
11.744
11.809

11.555
11.621
11.686
11.751
11.816

11.562
11.627
11.692
11.757
11.822

11.568
11.634
11.699
11.764
11.829

11.575
11.640
11.705
11.770
11.835

2950
2960
2970
2980
2990

10

11

BF
F

TABLE 4 Type B Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


3000
3010
3020
3030
3040

11.835
11.900
11.965
12.030
12.095

11.842
11.907
11.972
12.037
12.102

11.848
11.913
11.978
12.043
12.108

11.855
11.920
11.985
12.050
12.115

11.861
11.926
11.991
12.056
12.121

11.868
11.933
11.998
12.063
12.128

11.874
11.939
12.004
12.069
12.134

11.881
11.946
12.011
12.076
12.141

11.887
11.952
12.017
12.082
12.147

11.894
11.959
12.024
12.089
12.154

11.900
11.965
12.030
12.095
12.160

3000
3010
3020
3030
3040

3050
3060
3070
3080
3090

12.160
12.225
12.290
12.355
12.420

12.166
12.231
12.296
12.361
12.426

12.173
12.238
12.303
12.368
12.433

12.179
12.244
12.309
12.374
12.439

12.186
12.251
12.316
12.381
12.446

12.192
12.257
12.322
12.387
12.452

12.199
12.264
12.329
12.394
12.458

12.205
12.270
12.335
12.400
12.465

12.212
12.277
12.342
12.407
12.471

12.218
12.283
12.348
12.413
12.478

12.225
12.290
12.355
12.420
12.484

3050
3060
3070
3080
3090

3100
3110
3120
3130
3140

12.484
12.549
12.614
12.679
12.743

12.491
12.556
12.620
12.685
12.750

12.497
12.562
12.627
12.692
12.756

12.504
12.569
12.633
12.698
12.763

12.510
12.575
12.640
12.704
12.769

12.517
12.582
12.646
12.711
12.776

12.523
12.588
12.653
12.717
12.782

12.530
12.595
12.659
12.724
12.789

12.536
12.601
12.666
12.730
12.795

12.543
12.607
12.672
12.737
12.801

12.549
12.614
12.679
12.743
12.808

3100
3110
3120
3130
3140

3150
3160
3170
3180
3190

12.808
12.872
12.937
13.001
13.066

12.814
12.879
12.943
13.008
13.072

12.821
12.885
12.950
13.014
13.079

12.827
12.892
12.956
13.021
13.085

12.834
12.898
12.963
13.027
13.092

12.840
12.905
12.969
13.034
13.098

12.847
12.911
12.976
13.040
13.104

12.853
12.918
12.982
13.047
13.111

12.860
12.924
12.989
13.053
13.117

12.866
12.931
12.995
13.059
13.124

12.872
12.937
13.001
13.066
13.130

3150
3160
3170
3180
3190

3200
3210
3220
3230
3240

13.130
13.194
13.259
13.323
13.387

13.137
13.201
13.265
13.329
13.393

13.143
13.207
13.271
13.336
13.400

13.149
13.214
13.278
13.342
13.406

13.156
13.220
13.284
13.348
13.412

13.162
13.227
13.291
13.355
13.419

13.169
13.233
13.297
13.361
13.425

13.175
13.239
13.304
13.368
13.432

13.182
13.246
13.310
13.374
13.438

13.188
13.252
13.316
13.380
13.444

13.194
13.259
13.323
13.387
13.451

3200
3210
3220
3230
3240

3250
3260
3270
3280
3290

13.451
13.515
13.579
13.642
13.706

13.457
13.521
13.585
13.649
13.712

13.464
13.527
13.591
13.655
13.719

13.470
13.534
13.598
13.661
13.725

13.476
13.540
13.604
13.668
13.731

13.483
13.547
13.610
13.674
13.738

13.489
13.553
13.617
13.680
13.744

13.496
13.559
13.623
13.687
13.750

13.502
13.566
13.630
13.693
13.757

13.508
13.572
13.636
13.700
13.763

13.515
13.579
13.642
13.706
13.769

3250
3260
3270
3280
3290

3300

13.769 13.776 13.782 13.789 13.795 13.801 13.808 13.814 13.820

12

3300

10

EC

TABLE 5 Type E Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
C

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


-270
-260
-250

-9.835
-9.797
-9.718

-9.802
-9.728

-9.808
-9.737

-9.813
-9.746

-9.817
-9.754

-9.821
-9.762

-9.825
-9.770

-9.828
-9.777

-9.831
-9.784

-9.833
-9.790

-9.835
-9.797

-270
-260
-250

-240
-230
-220
-210
-200

-9.604
-9.455
-9.274
-9.063
-8.825

-9.617
-9.471
-9.293
-9.085
-8.850

-9.630
-9.487
-9.313
-9.107
-8.874

-9.642
-9.503
-9.331
-9.129
-8.899

-9.654
-9.519
-9.350
-9.151
-8.923

-9.666
-9.534
-9.368
-9.172
-8.947

-9.677
-9.548
-9.386
-9.193
-8.971

-9.688
-9.563
-9.404
-9.214
-8.994

-9.698
-9.577
-9.421
-9.234
-9.017

-9.709
-9.591
-9.438
-9.254
-9.040

-9.718
-9.604
-9.455
-9.274
-9.063

-240
-230
-220
-210
-200

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

-8.561
-8.273
-7.963
-7.632
-7.279

-8.588
-8.303
-7.995
-7.666
-7.315

-8.616
-8.333
-8.027
-7.700
-7.351

-8.643
-8.362
-8.059
-7.733
-7.387

-8.669
-8.391
-8.090
-7.767
-7.423

-8.696
-8.420
-8.121
-7.800
-7.458

-8.722
-8.449
-8.152
-7.833
-7.493

-8.748
-8.477
-8.183
-7.866
-7.528

-8.774
-8.505
-8.213
-7.899
-7.563

-8.799
-8.533
-8.243
-7.931
-7.597

-8.825
-8.561
-8.273
-7.963
-7.632

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

-6.907
-6.516
-6.107
-5.681
-5.237

-6.945
-6.556
-6.149
-5.724
-5.282

-6.983
-6.596
-6.191
-5.767
-5.327

-7.021
-6.636
-6.232
-5.810
-5.372

-7.058
-6.675
-6.273
-5.853
-5.417

-7.096
-6.714
-6.314
-5.896
-5.461

-7.133
-6.753
-6.355
-5.939
-5.505

-7.170
-6.792
-6.396
-5.981
-5.549

-7.206
-6.831
-6.436
-6.023
-5.593

-7.243
-6.869
-6.476
-6.065
-5.637

-7.279
-6.907
-6.516
-6.107
-5.681

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

-4.777
-4.302
-3.811
-3.306
-2.787

-4.824
-4.350
-3.861
-3.357
-2.840

-4.871
-4.398
-3.911
-3.408
-2.892

-4.917
-4.446
-3.960
-3.459
-2.944

-4.963
-4.494
-4.009
-3.510
-2.996

-5.009
-4.542
-4.058
-3.561
-3.048

-5.055
-4.589
-4.107
-3.611
-3.100

-5.101
-4.636
-4.156
-3.661
-3.152

-5.147
-4.684
-4.205
-3.711
-3.204

-5.192
-4.731
-4.254
-3.761
-3.255

-5.237
-4.777
-4.302
-3.811
-3.306

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

-2.255
-1.709
-1.152
-0.582
0.000

-2.309
-1.765
-1.208
-0.639
-0.059

-2.362
-1.820
-1.264
-0.697
-0.117

-2.416
-1.874
-1.320
-0.754
-0.176

-2.469
-1.929
-1.376
-0.811
-0.234

-2.523
-1.984
-1.432
-0.868
-0.292

-2.576
-2.038
-1.488
-0.925
-0.350

-2.629
-2.093
-1.543
-0.982
-0.408

-2.682
-2.147
-1.599
-1.039
-0.466

-2.735
-2.201
-1.654
-1.095
-0.524

-2.787
-2.255
-1.709
-1.152
-0.582

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

0
10
20
30
40

0.000
0.591
1.192
1.801
2.420

0.059
0.651
1.252
1.862
2.482

0.118
0.711
1.313
1.924
2.545

0.176
0.770
1.373
1.986
2.607

0.235
0.830
1.434
2.047
2.670

0.294
0.890
1.495
2.109
2.733

0.354
0.950
1.556
2.171
2.795

0.413
1.010
1.617
2.233
2.858

0.472
1.071
1.678
2.295
2.921

0.532
1.131
1.740
2.357
2.984

0.591
1.192
1.801
2.420
3.048

0
10
20
30
40

50
60
70
80
90

3.048
3.685
4.330
4.985
5.648

3.111
3.749
4.395
5.051
5.714

3.174
3.813
4.460
5.117
5.781

3.238
3.877
4.526
5.183
5.848

3.301
3.942
4.591
5.249
5.915

3.365
4.006
4.656
5.315
5.982

3.429
4.071
4.722
5.382
6.049

3.492
4.136
4.788
5.448
6.117

3.556
4.200
4.853
5.514
6.184

3.620
4.265
4.919
5.581
6.251

3.685
4.330
4.985
5.648
6.319

50
60
70
80
90

100
110
120
130
140

6.319
6.998
7.685
8.379
9.081

6.386
7.066
7.754
8.449
9.151

6.454
7.135
7.823
8.519
9.222

6.522
7.203
7.892
8.589
9.292

6.590
7.272
7.962
8.659
9.363

6.658
7.341
8.031
8.729
9.434

6.725
7.409
8.101
8.799
9.505

6.794
7.478
8.170
8.869
9.576

6.862
7.547
8.240
8.940
9.647

6.930
7.616
8.309
9.010
9.718

6.998
7.685
8.379
9.081
9.789

100
110
120
130
140

150
160
170
180
190

9.789
10.503
11.224
11.951
12.684

9.860
10.575
11.297
12.024
12.757

9.931
10.647
11.369
12.097
12.831

10.003
10.719
11.442
12.170
12.904

10.074
10.791
11.514
12.243
12.978

10.145
10.863
11.587
12.317
13.052

10.217
10.935
11.660
12.390
13.126

10.288
11.007
11.733
12.463
13.199

10.360
11.080
11.805
12.537
13.273

10.432
11.152
11.878
12.610
13.347

10.503
11.224
11.951
12.684
13.421

150
160
170
180
190

10

13

EC
C

TABLE 5 Type E Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


200
210
220
230
240

13.421
14.164
14.912
15.664
16.420

13.495
14.239
14.987
15.739
16.496

13.569
14.313
15.062
15.815
16.572

13.644
14.388
15.137
15.890
16.648

13.718
14.463
15.212
15.966
16.724

13.792
14.537
15.287
16.041
16.800

13.866
14.612
15.362
16.117
16.876

13.941
14.687
15.438
16.193
16.952

14.015
14.762
15.513
16.269
17.028

14.090
14.837
15.588
16.344
17.104

14.164
14.912
15.664
16.420
17.181

200
210
220
230
240

250
260
270
280
290

17.181
17.945
18.713
19.484
20.259

17.257
18.021
18.790
19.561
20.336

17.333
18.098
18.867
19.639
20.414

17.409
18.175
18.944
19.716
20.492

17.486
18.252
19.021
19.794
20.569

17.562
18.328
19.098
19.871
20.647

17.639
18.405
19.175
19.948
20.725

17.715
18.482
19.252
20.026
20.803

17.792
18.559
19.330
20.103
20.880

17.868
18.636
19.407
20.181
20.958

17.945
18.713
19.484
20.259
21.036

250
260
270
280
290

300
310
320
330
340

21.036
21.817
22.600
23.386
24.174

21.114
21.895
22.678
23.464
24.253

21.192
21.973
22.757
23.543
24.332

21.270
22.051
22.835
23.622
24.411

21.348
22.130
22.914
23.701
24.490

21.426
22.208
22.993
23.780
24.569

21.504
22.286
23.071
23.858
24.648

21.582
22.365
23.150
23.937
24.727

21.660
22.443
23.228
24.016
24.806

21.739
22.522
23.307
24.095
24.885

21.817
22.600
23.386
24.174
24.964

300
310
320
330
340

350
360
370
380
390

24.964
25.757
26.552
27.348
28.146

25.044
25.836
26.631
27.428
28.226

25.123
25.916
26.711
27.507
28.306

25.202
25.995
26.790
27.587
28.386

25.281
26.075
26.870
27.667
28.466

25.360
26.154
26.950
27.747
28.546

25.440
26.233
27.029
27.827
28.626

25.519
26.313
27.109
27.907
28.706

25.598
26.392
27.189
27.986
28.786

25.678
26.472
27.268
28.066
28.866

25.757
26.552
27.348
28.146
28.946

350
360
370
380
390

400
410
420
430
440

28.946
29.747
30.550
31.354
32.159

29.026
29.827
30.630
31.434
32.239

29.106
29.908
30.711
31.515
32.320

29.186
29.988
30.791
31.595
32.400

29.266
30.068
30.871
31.676
32.481

29.346
30.148
30.952
31.756
32.562

29.427
30.229
31.032
31.837
32.642

29.507
30.309
31.112
31.917
32.723

29.587
30.389
31.193
31.998
32.803

29.667
30.470
31.273
32.078
32.884

29.747
30.550
31.354
32.159
32.965

400
410
420
430
440

450
460
470
480
490

32.965
33.772
34.579
35.387
36.196

33.045
33.852
34.660
35.468
36.277

33.126
33.933
34.741
35.549
36.358

33.207
34.014
34.822
35.630
36.439

33.287
34.095
34.902
35.711
36.520

33.368
34.175
34.983
35.792
36.601

33.449
34.256
35.064
35.873
36.682

33.529
34.337
35.145
35.954
36.763

33.610
34.418
35.226
36.034
36.843

33.691
34.498
35.307
36.115
36.924

33.772
34.579
35.387
36.196
37.005

450
460
470
480
490

500
510
520
530
540

37.005
37.815
38.624
39.434
40.243

37.086
37.896
38.705
39.515
40.324

37.167
37.977
38.786
39.596
40.405

37.248
38.058
38.867
39.677
40.486

37.329
38.139
38.948
39.758
40.567

37.410
38.220
39.029
39.839
40.648

37.491
38.300
39.110
39.920
40.729

37.572
38.381
39.191
40.001
40.810

37.653
38.462
39.272
40.082
40.891

37.734
38.543
39.353
40.163
40.972

37.815
38.624
39.434
40.243
41.053

500
510
520
530
540

550
560
570
580
590

41.053
41.862
42.671
43.479
44.286

41.134
41.943
42.751
43.560
44.367

41.215
42.024
42.832
43.640
44.448

41.296
42.105
42.913
43.721
44.529

41.377
42.185
42.994
43.802
44.609

41.457
42.266
43.075
43.883
44.690

41.538
42.347
43.156
43.963
44.771

41.619
42.428
43.236
44.044
44.851

41.700
42.509
43.317
44.125
44.932

41.781
42.590
43.398
44.206
45.013

41.862
42.671
43.479
44.286
45.093

550
560
570
580
590

600
610
620
630
640

45.093
45.900
46.705
47.509
48.313

45.174
45.980
46.785
47.590
48.393

45.255
46.061
46.866
47.670
48.474

45.335
46.141
46.946
47.751
48.554

45.416
46.222
47.027
47.831
48.634

45.497
46.302
47.107
47.911
48.715

45.577
46.383
47.188
47.992
48.795

45.658
46.463
47.268
48.072
48.875

45.738
46.544
47.349
48.152
48.955

45.819
46.624
47.429
48.233
49.035

45.900
46.705
47.509
48.313
49.116

600
610
620
630
640

650
660
670
680
690

49.116
49.917
50.718
51.517
52.315

49.196
49.997
50.798
51.597
52.395

49.276
50.077
50.878
51.677
52.475

49.356
50.157
50.958
51.757
52.555

49.436
50.238
51.038
51.837
52.634

49.517
50.318
51.118
51.916
52.714

49.597
50.398
51.197
51.996
52.794

49.677
50.478
51.277
52.076
52.873

49.757
50.558
51.357
52.156
52.953

49.837
50.638
51.437
52.236
53.033

49.917
50.718
51.517
52.315
53.112

650
660
670
680
690

10

14

EC

TABLE 5 Type E Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
C

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


700
710
720
730
740

53.112
53.908
54.703
55.497
56.289

53.192
53.988
54.782
55.576
56.368

53.272
54.067
54.862
55.655
56.447

53.351
54.147
54.941
55.734
56.526

53.431
54.226
55.021
55.814
56.606

53.510
54.306
55.100
55.893
56.685

53.590
54.385
55.179
55.972
56.764

53.670
54.465
55.259
56.051
56.843

53.749
54.544
55.338
56.131
56.922

53.829
54.624
55.417
56.210
57.001

53.908
54.703
55.497
56.289
57.080

700
710
720
730
740

750
760
770
780
790

57.080
57.870
58.659
59.446
60.232

57.159
57.949
58.738
59.525
60.311

57.238
58.028
58.816
59.604
60.390

57.317
58.107
58.895
59.682
60.468

57.396
58.186
58.974
59.761
60.547

57.475
58.265
59.053
59.839
60.625

57.554
58.343
59.131
59.918
60.704

57.633
58.422
59.210
59.997
60.782

57.712
58.501
59.289
60.075
60.860

57.791
58.580
59.367
60.154
60.939

57.870
58.659
59.446
60.232
61.017

750
760
770
780
790

800
810
820
830
840

61.017
61.801
62.583
63.364
64.144

61.096
61.879
62.662
63.442
64.222

61.174
61.958
62.740
63.520
64.300

61.253
62.036
62.818
63.598
64.377

61.331
62.114
62.896
63.676
64.455

61.409
62.192
62.974
63.754
64.533

61.488
62.271
63.052
63.832
64.611

61.566
62.349
63.130
63.910
64.689

61.644
62.427
63.208
63.988
64.766

61.723
62.505
63.286
64.066
64.844

61.801
62.583
63.364
64.144
64.922

800
810
820
830
840

850
860
870
880
890

64.922
65.698
66.473
67.246
68.017

65.000
65.776
66.550
67.323
68.094

65.077
65.853
66.628
67.400
68.171

65.155
65.931
66.705
67.478
68.248

65.233
66.008
66.782
67.555
68.325

65.310
66.086
66.860
67.632
68.402

65.388
66.163
66.937
67.709
68.479

65.465
66.241
67.014
67.786
68.556

65.543
66.318
67.092
67.863
68.633

65.621
66.396
67.169
67.940
68.710

65.698
66.473
67.246
68.017
68.787

850
860
870
880
890

900
910
920
930
940

68.787
69.554
70.319
71.082
71.844

68.863
69.631
70.396
71.159
71.920

68.940
69.707
70.472
71.235
71.996

69.017
69.784
70.548
71.311
72.072

69.094
69.860
70.625
71.387
72.147

69.171
69.937
70.701
71.463
72.223

69.247
70.013
70.777
71.539
72.299

69.324
70.090
70.854
71.615
72.375

69.401
70.166
70.930
71.692
72.451

69.477
70.243
71.006
71.768
72.527

69.554
70.319
71.082
71.844
72.603

900
910
920
930
940

950
960
970
980
990

72.603
73.360
74.115
74.869
75.621

72.678
73.435
74.190
74.944
75.696

72.754
73.511
74.266
75.019
75.771

72.830
73.586
74.341
75.095
75.847

72.906
73.662
74.417
75.170
75.922

72.981
73.738
74.492
75.245
75.997

73.057
73.813
74.567
75.320
76.072

73.133
73.889
74.643
75.395
76.147

73.208
73.964
74.718
75.471
76.223

73.284
74.040
74.793
75.546
76.298

73.360
74.115
74.869
75.621
76.373

950
960
970
980
990

1000

76.373

1000

15

10

EF
F

TABLE 6 Type E Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


-450

-9.830

-9.832

-9.833

-9.834

-9.835

-450

-440
-430
-420
-410
-400

-9.809
-9.775
-9.729
-9.672
-9.604

-9.812
-9.779
-9.734
-9.678
-9.611

-9.814
-9.782
-9.739
-9.684
-9.618

-9.817
-9.786
-9.744
-9.690
-9.625

-9.819
-9.790
-9.749
-9.696
-9.632

-9.821
-9.793
-9.753
-9.702
-9.639

-9.823
-9.797
-9.758
-9.707
-9.646

-9.825
-9.800
-9.762
-9.713
-9.653

-9.827
-9.803
-9.766
-9.718
-9.659

-9.829
-9.806
-9.771
-9.724
-9.666

-9.830
-9.809
-9.775
-9.729
-9.672

-440
-430
-420
-410
-400

-390
-380
-370
-360
-350

-9.525
-9.436
-9.338
-9.229
-9.112

-9.534
-9.446
-9.348
-9.241
-9.124

-9.542
-9.455
-9.358
-9.252
-9.136

-9.550
-9.464
-9.368
-9.263
-9.148

-9.558
-9.473
-9.378
-9.274
-9.160

-9.566
-9.482
-9.388
-9.285
-9.172

-9.574
-9.491
-9.398
-9.295
-9.184

-9.581
-9.500
-9.408
-9.306
-9.195

-9.589
-9.508
-9.417
-9.317
-9.207

-9.597
-9.517
-9.427
-9.327
-9.218

-9.604
-9.525
-9.436
-9.338
-9.229

-390
-380
-370
-360
-350

-340
-330
-320
-310
-300

-8.986
-8.852
-8.710
-8.561
-8.404

-8.999
-8.866
-8.725
-8.576
-8.420

-9.012
-8.880
-8.739
-8.591
-8.436

-9.025
-8.893
-8.754
-8.607
-8.452

-9.038
-8.907
-8.768
-8.622
-8.468

-9.050
-8.920
-8.782
-8.637
-8.483

-9.063
-8.934
-8.797
-8.652
-8.499

-9.075
-8.947
-8.811
-8.666
-8.515

-9.088
-8.960
-8.825
-8.681
-8.530

-9.100
-8.973
-8.839
-8.696
-8.546

-9.112
-8.986
-8.852
-8.710
-8.561

-340
-330
-320
-310
-300

-290
-280
-270
-260
-250

-8.240
-8.069
-7.891
-7.707
-7.516

-8.257
-8.087
-7.910
-7.726
-7.536

-8.273
-8.104
-7.928
-7.745
-7.555

-8.290
-8.121
-7.945
-7.763
-7.574

-8.307
-8.138
-7.963
-7.782
-7.593

-8.323
-8.155
-7.981
-7.800
-7.613

-8.339
-8.173
-7.999
-7.819
-7.632

-8.356
-8.189
-8.017
-7.837
-7.651

-8.372
-8.206
-8.034
-7.855
-7.670

-8.388
-8.223
-8.052
-7.873
-7.688

-8.404
-8.240
-8.069
-7.891
-7.707

-290
-280
-270
-260
-250

-240
-230
-220
-210
-200

-7.319
-7.116
-6.907
-6.692
-6.472

-7.339
-7.137
-6.928
-6.714
-6.494

-7.359
-7.157
-6.950
-6.736
-6.516

-7.379
-7.178
-6.971
-6.757
-6.539

-7.399
-7.198
-6.992
-6.779
-6.561

-7.419
-7.219
-7.013
-6.801
-6.583

-7.438
-7.239
-7.033
-6.822
-6.605

-7.458
-7.259
-7.054
-6.843
-6.627

-7.478
-7.279
-7.075
-6.865
-6.649

-7.497
-7.299
-7.096
-6.886
-6.671

-7.516
-7.319
-7.116
-6.907
-6.692

-240
-230
-220
-210
-200

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

-6.246
-6.014
-5.777
-5.535
-5.287

-6.269
-6.037
-5.801
-5.559
-5.312

-6.291
-6.061
-5.825
-5.584
-5.337

-6.314
-6.084
-5.849
-5.608
-5.362

-6.337
-6.107
-5.872
-5.632
-5.387

-6.359
-6.130
-5.896
-5.656
-5.412

-6.382
-6.154
-5.920
-5.681
-5.436

-6.405
-6.177
-5.943
-5.705
-5.461

-6.427
-6.200
-5.967
-5.729
-5.486

-6.449
-6.223
-5.991
-5.753
-5.510

-6.472
-6.246
-6.014
-5.777
-5.535

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

-5.035
-4.777
-4.515
-4.248
-3.976

-5.060
-4.803
-4.542
-4.275
-4.004

-5.086
-4.829
-4.568
-4.302
-4.031

-5.111
-4.855
-4.594
-4.329
-4.058

-5.136
-4.881
-4.621
-4.355
-4.086

-5.162
-4.907
-4.647
-4.382
-4.113

-5.187
-4.932
-4.673
-4.409
-4.140

-5.212
-4.958
-4.699
-4.436
-4.167

-5.237
-4.984
-4.725
-4.462
-4.194

-5.262
-5.009
-4.751
-4.489
-4.221

-5.287
-5.035
-4.777
-4.515
-4.248

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

-3.700
-3.420
-3.135
-2.846
-2.552

-3.728
-3.448
-3.163
-2.875
-2.582

-3.756
-3.476
-3.192
-2.904
-2.611

-3.784
-3.504
-3.221
-2.933
-2.641

-3.811
-3.532
-3.249
-2.962
-2.670

-3.839
-3.561
-3.278
-2.991
-2.699

-3.867
-3.589
-3.306
-3.020
-2.729

-3.894
-3.617
-3.335
-3.048
-2.758

-3.922
-3.645
-3.363
-3.077
-2.787

-3.949
-3.672
-3.391
-3.106
-2.816

-3.976
-3.700
-3.420
-3.135
-2.846

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

-2.255
-1.953
-1.648
-1.339
-1.026

-2.285
-1.984
-1.679
-1.370
-1.057

-2.315
-2.014
-1.709
-1.401
-1.089

-2.344
-2.044
-1.740
-1.432
-1.120

-2.374
-2.074
-1.771
-1.463
-1.152

-2.404
-2.105
-1.801
-1.494
-1.183

-2.434
-2.135
-1.832
-1.525
-1.214

-2.463
-2.165
-1.862
-1.556
-1.245

-2.493
-2.195
-1.893
-1.587
-1.277

-2.523
-2.225
-1.923
-1.617
-1.308

-2.552
-2.255
-1.953
-1.648
-1.339

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

0
10
20
30
40

-1.026
-0.709
-0.389
-0.065
0.262

-0.994
-0.677
-0.357
-0.033
0.294

-0.963
-0.645
-0.324
0.000
0.327

-0.931
-0.614
-0.292
0.033
0.360

-0.900
-0.582
-0.260
0.065
0.393

-0.868
-0.550
-0.227
0.098
0.426

-0.836
-0.517
-0.195
0.131
0.459

-0.805
-0.485
-0.163
0.163
0.492

-0.773
-0.453
-0.130
0.196
0.525

-0.741
-0.421
-0.098
0.229
0.558

-0.709
-0.389
-0.065
0.262
0.591

0
10
20
30
40

10

16

EF

TABLE 6 Type E Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
F

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


50
60
70
80
90

0.591
0.924
1.259
1.597
1.938

0.624
0.957
1.292
1.631
1.972

0.657
0.990
1.326
1.665
2.006

0.691
1.024
1.360
1.699
2.041

0.724
1.057
1.394
1.733
2.075

0.757
1.091
1.427
1.767
2.109

0.790
1.124
1.461
1.801
2.144

0.824
1.158
1.495
1.835
2.178

0.857
1.192
1.529
1.869
2.212

0.890
1.225
1.563
1.904
2.247

0.924
1.259
1.597
1.938
2.281

50
60
70
80
90

100
110
120
130
140

2.281
2.628
2.977
3.330
3.685

2.316
2.663
3.012
3.365
3.720

2.351
2.698
3.048
3.400
3.756

2.385
2.733
3.083
3.436
3.792

2.420
2.767
3.118
3.471
3.827

2.454
2.802
3.153
3.507
3.863

2.489
2.837
3.188
3.542
3.899

2.524
2.872
3.224
3.578
3.935

2.558
2.907
3.259
3.613
3.970

2.593
2.942
3.294
3.649
4.006

2.628
2.977
3.330
3.685
4.042

100
110
120
130
140

150
160
170
180
190

4.042
4.403
4.766
5.131
5.500

4.078
4.439
4.802
5.168
5.537

4.114
4.475
4.839
5.205
5.574

4.150
4.511
4.875
5.242
5.611

4.186
4.547
4.912
5.278
5.648

4.222
4.584
4.948
5.315
5.685

4.258
4.620
4.985
5.352
5.722

4.294
4.656
5.021
5.389
5.759

4.330
4.693
5.058
5.426
5.796

4.366
4.729
5.095
5.463
5.833

4.403
4.766
5.131
5.500
5.871

150
160
170
180
190

200
210
220
230
240

5.871
6.244
6.620
6.998
7.379

5.908
6.281
6.658
7.036
7.417

5.945
6.319
6.695
7.074
7.455

5.982
6.356
6.733
7.112
7.493

6.020
6.394
6.771
7.150
7.532

6.057
6.432
6.809
7.188
7.570

6.094
6.469
6.847
7.226
7.608

6.132
6.507
6.884
7.264
7.647

6.169
6.544
6.922
7.302
7.685

6.207
6.582
6.960
7.341
7.723

6.244
6.620
6.998
7.379
7.762

200
210
220
230
240

250
260
270
280
290

7.762
8.147
8.535
8.924
9.316

7.800
8.186
8.573
8.963
9.355

7.839
8.224
8.612
9.002
9.395

7.877
8.263
8.651
9.041
9.434

7.916
8.302
8.690
9.081
9.473

7.954
8.340
8.729
9.120
9.513

7.993
8.379
8.768
9.159
9.552

8.031
8.418
8.807
9.198
9.591

8.070
8.457
8.846
9.237
9.631

8.108
8.496
8.885
9.277
9.670

8.147
8.535
8.924
9.316
9.710

250
260
270
280
290

300
310
320
330
340

9.710
10.106
10.503
10.903
11.305

9.749
10.145
10.543
10.943
11.345

9.789
10.185
10.583
10.983
11.385

9.828
10.225
10.623
11.024
11.426

9.868
10.265
10.663
11.064
11.466

9.907
10.304
10.703
11.104
11.506

9.947
10.344
10.743
11.144
11.547

9.987
10.384
10.783
11.184
11.587

10.026
10.424
10.823
11.224
11.627

10.066
10.464
10.863
11.265
11.668

10.106
10.503
10.903
11.305
11.708

300
310
320
330
340

350
360
370
380
390

11.708
12.113
12.520
12.929
13.339

11.749
12.154
12.561
12.970
13.380

11.789
12.195
12.602
13.011
13.421

11.830
12.235
12.643
13.052
13.462

11.870
12.276
12.684
13.093
13.504

11.911
12.317
12.724
13.134
13.545

11.951
12.357
12.765
13.175
13.586

11.992
12.398
12.806
13.216
13.627

12.032
12.439
12.847
13.257
13.668

12.073
12.480
12.888
13.298
13.710

12.113
12.520
12.929
13.339
13.751

350
360
370
380
390

400
410
420
430
440

13.751
14.164
14.579
14.995
15.413

13.792
14.205
14.620
15.037
15.454

13.833
14.247
14.662
15.078
15.496

13.875
14.288
14.704
15.120
15.538

13.916
14.330
14.745
15.162
15.580

13.957
14.371
14.787
15.204
15.622

13.999
14.413
14.828
15.245
15.664

14.040
14.454
14.870
15.287
15.706

14.081
14.496
14.912
15.329
15.748

14.123
14.537
14.953
15.371
15.790

14.164
14.579
14.995
15.413
15.831

400
410
420
430
440

450
460
470
480
490

15.831
16.252
16.673
17.096
17.520

15.873
16.294
16.715
17.138
17.562

15.915
16.336
16.758
17.181
17.605

15.957
16.378
16.800
17.223
17.647

15.999
16.420
16.842
17.265
17.690

16.041
16.462
16.884
17.308
17.732

16.083
16.504
16.927
17.350
17.775

16.125
16.547
16.969
17.392
17.817

16.168
16.589
17.011
17.435
17.860

16.210
16.631
17.054
17.477
17.902

16.252
16.673
17.096
17.520
17.945

450
460
470
480
490

500
510
520
530
540

17.945
18.371
18.798
19.227
19.656

17.987
18.414
18.841
19.269
19.699

18.030
18.456
18.884
19.312
19.742

18.073
18.499
18.927
19.355
19.785

18.115
18.542
18.969
19.398
19.828

18.158
18.585
19.012
19.441
19.871

18.200
18.627
19.055
19.484
19.914

18.243
18.670
19.098
19.527
19.957

18.286
18.713
19.141
19.570
20.000

18.328
18.756
19.184
19.613
20.043

18.371
18.798
19.227
19.656
20.086

500
510
520
530
540

10

17

EF
F

TABLE 6 Type E Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


550
560
570
580
590

20.086
20.517
20.950
21.383
21.817

20.129
20.561
20.993
21.426
21.860

20.172
20.604
21.036
21.470
21.904

20.216
20.647
21.080
21.513
21.947

20.259
20.690
21.123
21.556
21.991

20.302
20.733
21.166
21.600
22.034

20.345
20.777
21.209
21.643
22.078

20.388
20.820
21.253
21.686
22.121

20.431
20.863
21.296
21.730
22.165

20.474
20.906
21.339
21.773
22.208

20.517
20.950
21.383
21.817
22.252

550
560
570
580
590

600
610
620
630
640

22.252
22.687
23.124
23.561
23.999

22.295
22.731
23.167
23.604
24.042

22.339
22.774
23.211
23.648
24.086

22.382
22.818
23.255
23.692
24.130

22.426
22.862
23.298
23.736
24.174

22.469
22.905
23.342
23.780
24.218

22.513
22.949
23.386
23.823
24.262

22.556
22.993
23.429
23.867
24.305

22.600
23.036
23.473
23.911
24.349

22.644
23.080
23.517
23.955
24.393

22.687
23.124
23.561
23.999
24.437

600
610
620
630
640

650
660
670
680
690

24.437
24.876
25.316
25.757
26.198

24.481
24.920
25.360
25.801
26.242

24.525
24.964
25.404
25.845
26.286

24.569
25.008
25.448
25.889
26.331

24.613
25.052
25.493
25.933
26.375

24.657
25.096
25.537
25.977
26.419

24.701
25.140
25.581
26.022
26.463

24.745
25.184
25.625
26.066
26.507

24.789
25.228
25.669
26.110
26.552

24.832
25.272
25.713
26.154
26.596

24.876
25.316
25.757
26.198
26.640

650
660
670
680
690

700
710
720
730
740

26.640
27.082
27.525
27.969
28.413

26.684
27.127
27.570
28.013
28.457

26.728
27.171
27.614
28.057
28.501

26.773
27.215
27.658
28.102
28.546

26.817
27.259
27.703
28.146
28.590

26.861
27.304
27.747
28.191
28.635

26.905
27.348
27.791
28.235
28.679

26.950
27.392
27.836
28.279
28.724

26.994
27.437
27.880
28.324
28.768

27.038
27.481
27.924
28.368
28.813

27.082
27.525
27.969
28.413
28.857

700
710
720
730
740

750
760
770
780
790

28.857
29.302
29.747
30.193
30.639

28.901
29.346
29.792
30.238
30.684

28.946
29.391
29.836
30.282
30.728

28.990
29.435
29.881
30.327
30.773

29.035
29.480
29.925
30.371
30.818

29.079
29.525
29.970
30.416
30.862

29.124
29.569
30.015
30.461
30.907

29.168
29.614
30.059
30.505
30.952

29.213
29.658
30.104
30.550
30.996

29.257
29.703
30.148
30.595
31.041

29.302
29.747
30.193
30.639
31.086

750
760
770
780
790

800
810
820
830
840

31.086
31.533
31.980
32.427
32.875

31.130
31.577
32.025
32.472
32.920

31.175
31.622
32.069
32.517
32.965

31.220
31.667
32.114
32.562
33.010

31.264
31.711
32.159
32.606
33.054

31.309
31.756
32.204
32.651
33.099

31.354
31.801
32.248
32.696
33.144

31.398
31.846
32.293
32.741
33.189

31.443
31.890
32.338
32.786
33.234

31.488
31.935
32.383
32.830
33.278

31.533
31.980
32.427
32.875
33.323

800
810
820
830
840

850
860
870
880
890

33.323
33.772
34.220
34.669
35.118

33.368
33.816
34.265
34.714
35.163

33.413
33.861
34.310
34.759
35.208

33.458
33.906
34.355
34.804
35.253

33.503
33.951
34.400
34.849
35.298

33.547
33.996
34.445
34.893
35.343

33.592
34.041
34.489
34.938
35.387

33.637
34.086
34.534
34.983
35.432

33.682
34.130
34.579
35.028
35.477

33.727
34.175
34.624
35.073
35.522

33.772
34.220
34.669
35.118
35.567

850
860
870
880
890

900
910
920
930
940

35.567
36.016
36.466
36.915
37.365

35.612
36.061
36.511
36.960
37.410

35.657
36.106
36.556
37.005
37.455

35.702
36.151
36.601
37.050
37.500

35.747
36.196
36.646
37.095
37.545

35.792
36.241
36.691
37.140
37.590

35.837
36.286
36.736
37.185
37.635

35.882
36.331
36.781
37.230
37.680

35.927
36.376
36.826
37.275
37.725

35.972
36.421
36.870
37.320
37.770

36.016
36.466
36.915
37.365
37.815

900
910
920
930
940

950
960
970
980
990

37.815
38.265
38.714
39.164
39.614

37.860
38.309
38.759
39.209
39.659

37.905
38.354
38.804
39.254
39.704

37.950
38.399
38.849
39.299
39.749

37.995
38.444
38.894
39.344
39.794

38.040
38.489
38.939
39.389
39.839

38.085
38.534
38.984
39.434
39.884

38.130
38.579
39.029
39.479
39.929

38.175
38.624
39.074
39.524
39.974

38.220
38.669
39.119
39.569
40.019

38.265
38.714
39.164
39.614
40.064

950
960
970
980
990

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

40.064
40.513
40.963
41.412
41.862

40.109
40.558
41.008
41.457
41.907

40.154
40.603
41.053
41.502
41.952

40.199
40.648
41.098
41.547
41.997

40.243
40.693
41.143
41.592
42.042

40.288
40.738
41.188
41.637
42.087

40.333
40.783
41.233
41.682
42.132

40.378
40.828
41.278
41.727
42.176

40.423
40.873
41.323
41.772
42.221

40.468
40.918
41.368
41.817
42.266

40.513
40.963
41.412
41.862
42.311

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

10

18

EF

TABLE 6 Type E Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
F

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

42.311
42.760
43.209
43.658
44.107

42.356
42.805
43.254
43.703
44.152

42.401
42.850
43.299
43.748
44.197

42.446
42.895
43.344
43.793
44.242

42.491
42.940
43.389
43.838
44.286

42.536
42.985
43.434
43.883
44.331

42.581
43.030
43.479
43.928
44.376

42.626
43.075
43.524
43.972
44.421

42.671
43.120
43.569
44.017
44.466

42.715
43.165
43.613
44.062
44.511

42.760
43.209
43.658
44.107
44.555

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

44.555
45.004
45.452
45.900
46.347

44.600
45.049
45.497
45.944
46.392

44.645
45.093
45.541
45.989
46.437

44.690
45.138
45.586
46.034
46.481

44.735
45.183
45.631
46.079
46.526

44.780
45.228
45.676
46.123
46.571

44.824
45.273
45.720
46.168
46.616

44.869
45.317
45.765
46.213
46.660

44.914
45.362
45.810
46.258
46.705

44.959
45.407
45.855
46.302
46.750

45.004
45.452
45.900
46.347
46.794

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

46.794
47.241
47.688
48.135
48.581

46.839
47.286
47.733
48.179
48.625

46.884
47.331
47.777
48.224
48.670

46.929
47.375
47.822
48.268
48.715

46.973
47.420
47.867
48.313
48.759

47.018
47.465
47.911
48.358
48.804

47.063
47.509
47.956
48.402
48.848

47.107
47.554
48.001
48.447
48.893

47.152
47.599
48.045
48.492
48.937

47.197
47.643
48.090
48.536
48.982

47.241
47.688
48.135
48.581
49.027

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

49.027
49.472
49.917
50.362
50.807

49.071
49.517
49.962
50.407
50.851

49.116
49.561
50.006
50.451
50.895

49.160
49.606
50.051
50.495
50.940

49.205
49.650
50.095
50.540
50.984

49.249
49.695
50.140
50.584
51.029

49.294
49.739
50.184
50.629
51.073

49.338
49.784
50.229
50.673
51.118

49.383
49.828
50.273
50.718
51.162

49.428
49.873
50.318
50.762
51.206

49.472
49.917
50.362
50.807
51.251

1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

51.251
51.695
52.138
52.581
53.024

51.295
51.739
52.182
52.625
53.068

51.340
51.783
52.227
52.670
53.112

51.384
51.828
52.271
52.714
53.157

51.428
51.872
52.315
52.758
53.201

51.473
51.916
52.360
52.803
53.245

51.517
51.961
52.404
52.847
53.289

51.561
52.005
52.448
52.891
53.334

51.606
52.049
52.493
52.935
53.378

51.650
52.094
52.537
52.980
53.422

51.695
52.138
52.581
53.024
53.466

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

1300
1310
1320
1330
1340

53.466
53.908
54.350
54.791
55.232

53.510
53.952
54.394
54.835
55.276

53.555
53.997
54.438
54.879
55.320

53.599
54.041
54.482
54.924
55.364

53.643
54.085
54.527
54.968
55.408

53.687
54.129
54.571
55.012
55.453

53.732
54.173
54.615
55.056
55.497

53.776
54.218
54.659
55.100
55.541

53.820
54.262
54.703
55.144
55.585

53.864
54.306
54.747
55.188
55.629

53.908
54.350
54.791
55.232
55.673

1300
1310
1320
1330
1340

1350
1360
1370
1380
1390

55.673
56.113
56.553
56.992
57.431

55.717
56.157
56.597
57.036
57.475

55.761
56.201
56.641
57.080
57.519

55.805
56.245
56.685
57.124
57.563

55.849
56.289
56.729
57.168
57.607

55.893
56.333
56.773
57.212
57.651

55.937
56.377
56.816
57.256
57.695

55.981
56.421
56.860
57.300
57.738

56.025
56.465
56.904
57.344
57.782

56.069
56.509
56.948
57.387
57.826

56.113
56.553
56.992
57.431
57.870

1350
1360
1370
1380
1390

1400
1410
1420
1430
1440

57.870
58.308
58.746
59.184
59.621

57.914
58.352
58.790
59.228
59.665

57.958
58.396
58.834
59.271
59.708

58.002
58.440
58.878
59.315
59.752

58.045
58.484
58.921
59.359
59.796

58.089
58.527
58.965
59.402
59.839

58.133
58.571
59.009
59.446
59.883

58.177
58.615
59.053
59.490
59.927

58.221
58.659
59.096
59.534
59.970

58.265
58.702
59.140
59.577
60.014

58.308
58.746
59.184
59.621
60.058

1400
1410
1420
1430
1440

1450
1460
1470
1480
1490

60.058
60.494
60.930
61.366
61.801

60.101
60.538
60.974
61.409
61.845

60.145
60.581
61.017
61.453
61.888

60.189
60.625
61.061
61.496
61.932

60.232
60.669
61.105
61.540
61.975

60.276
60.712
61.148
61.583
62.018

60.320
60.756
61.192
61.627
62.062

60.363
60.799
61.235
61.671
62.105

60.407
60.843
61.279
61.714
62.149

60.451
60.887
61.322
61.758
62.192

60.494
60.930
61.366
61.801
62.236

1450
1460
1470
1480
1490

1500
1510
1520
1530
1540

62.236
62.670
63.104
63.538
63.971

62.279
62.714
63.148
63.581
64.014

62.323
62.757
63.191
63.624
64.057

62.366
62.800
63.234
63.668
64.101

62.410
62.844
63.278
63.711
64.144

62.453
62.887
63.321
63.754
64.187

62.496
62.931
63.364
63.798
64.230

62.540
62.974
63.408
63.841
64.274

62.583
63.017
63.451
63.884
64.317

62.627
63.061
63.494
63.927
64.360

62.670
63.104
63.538
63.971
64.403

1500
1510
1520
1530
1540

10

19

EF
F

TABLE 6 Type E Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


1550
1560
1570
1580
1590

64.403
64.835
65.267
65.698
66.129

64.447
64.879
65.310
65.741
66.172

64.490
64.922
65.353
65.784
66.215

64.533
64.965
65.396
65.827
66.258

64.576
65.008
65.440
65.871
66.301

64.619
65.051
65.483
65.914
66.344

64.663
65.094
65.526
65.957
66.387

64.706
65.138
65.569
66.000
66.430

64.749
65.181
65.612
66.043
66.473

64.792
65.224
65.655
66.086
66.516

64.835
65.267
65.698
66.129
66.559

1550
1560
1570
1580
1590

1600
1610
1620
1630
1640

66.559
66.989
67.418
67.846
68.274

66.602
67.031
67.460
67.889
68.317

66.645
67.074
67.503
67.932
68.359

66.688
67.117
67.546
67.974
68.402

66.731
67.160
67.589
68.017
68.445

66.774
67.203
67.632
68.060
68.488

66.817
67.246
67.675
68.103
68.530

66.860
67.289
67.718
68.146
68.573

66.903
67.332
67.760
68.188
68.616

66.946
67.375
67.803
68.231
68.659

66.989
67.418
67.846
68.274
68.701

1600
1610
1620
1630
1640

1650
1660
1670
1680
1690

68.701
69.128
69.554
69.979
70.404

68.744
69.171
69.597
70.022
70.447

68.787
69.213
69.639
70.064
70.489

68.829
69.256
69.682
70.107
70.531

68.872
69.298
69.724
70.149
70.574

68.915
69.341
69.767
70.192
70.616

68.957
69.384
69.809
70.234
70.659

69.000
69.426
69.852
70.277
70.701

69.043
69.469
69.894
70.319
70.744

69.085
69.511
69.937
70.362
70.786

69.128
69.554
69.979
70.404
70.828

1650
1660
1670
1680
1690

1700
1710
1720
1730
1740

70.828
71.252
71.675
72.097
72.518

70.871
71.294
71.717
72.139
72.561

70.913
71.336
71.759
72.181
72.603

70.955
71.379
71.801
72.223
72.645

70.998
71.421
71.844
72.266
72.687

71.040
71.463
71.886
72.308
72.729

71.082
71.506
71.928
72.350
72.771

71.125
71.548
71.970
72.392
72.813

71.167
71.590
72.012
72.434
72.855

71.209
71.632
72.055
72.476
72.897

71.252
71.675
72.097
72.518
72.939

1700
1710
1720
1730
1740

1750
1760
1770
1780
1790

72.939
73.360
73.780
74.199
74.618

72.981
73.402
73.821
74.241
74.659

73.023
73.444
73.863
74.283
74.701

73.066
73.486
73.905
74.324
74.743

73.108
73.528
73.947
74.366
74.785

73.150
73.570
73.989
74.408
74.827

73.192
73.612
74.031
74.450
74.869

73.234
73.654
74.073
74.492
74.910

73.276
73.696
74.115
74.534
74.952

73.318
73.738
74.157
74.576
74.994

73.360
73.780
74.199
74.618
75.036

1750
1760
1770
1780
1790

1800
1810
1820
1830

75.036
75.454
75.872
76.289

75.078
75.496
75.913
76.331

75.120 75.161 75.203 75.245 75.287 75.329 75.370 75.412 75.454


75.538 75.579 75.621 75.663 75.705 75.746 75.788 75.830 75.872
75.955 75.997 76.039 76.081 76.122 76.164 76.206 76.248 76.289
76.373

1800
1810
1820
1830

20

10

JC

TABLE 7 Type J Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
C

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


-210
-200

-8.095
-7.890

-7.912

-7.934

-7.955

-7.976

-7.996

-8.017

-8.037

-8.057

-8.076

-8.095

-210
-200

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

-7.659
-7.403
-7.123
-6.821
-6.500

-7.683
-7.429
-7.152
-6.853
-6.533

-7.707
-7.456
-7.181
-6.883
-6.566

-7.731
-7.482
-7.209
-6.914
-6.598

-7.755
-7.508
-7.237
-6.944
-6.631

-7.778
-7.534
-7.265
-6.975
-6.663

-7.801
-7.559
-7.293
-7.005
-6.695

-7.824
-7.585
-7.321
-7.035
-6.727

-7.846
-7.610
-7.348
-7.064
-6.759

-7.868
-7.634
-7.376
-7.094
-6.790

-7.890
-7.659
-7.403
-7.123
-6.821

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

-6.159
-5.801
-5.426
-5.037
-4.633

-6.194
-5.838
-5.465
-5.076
-4.674

-6.229
-5.874
-5.503
-5.116
-4.714

-6.263
-5.910
-5.541
-5.155
-4.755

-6.298
-5.946
-5.578
-5.194
-4.796

-6.332
-5.982
-5.616
-5.233
-4.836

-6.366
-6.018
-5.653
-5.272
-4.877

-6.400
-6.054
-5.690
-5.311
-4.917

-6.433
-6.089
-5.727
-5.350
-4.957

-6.467
-6.124
-5.764
-5.388
-4.997

-6.500
-6.159
-5.801
-5.426
-5.037

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

-4.215
-3.786
-3.344
-2.893
-2.431

-4.257
-3.829
-3.389
-2.938
-2.478

-4.300
-3.872
-3.434
-2.984
-2.524

-4.342
-3.916
-3.478
-3.029
-2.571

-4.384
-3.959
-3.522
-3.075
-2.617

-4.425
-4.002
-3.566
-3.120
-2.663

-4.467
-4.045
-3.610
-3.165
-2.709

-4.509
-4.088
-3.654
-3.210
-2.755

-4.550
-4.130
-3.698
-3.255
-2.801

-4.591
-4.173
-3.742
-3.300
-2.847

-4.633
-4.215
-3.786
-3.344
-2.893

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

-1.961
-1.482
-0.995
-0.501
0.000

-2.008
-1.530
-1.044
-0.550
-0.050

-2.055
-1.578
-1.093
-0.600
-0.101

-2.103
-1.626
-1.142
-0.650
-0.151

-2.150
-1.674
-1.190
-0.699
-0.201

-2.197
-1.722
-1.239
-0.749
-0.251

-2.244
-1.770
-1.288
-0.798
-0.301

-2.291
-1.818
-1.336
-0.847
-0.351

-2.338
-1.865
-1.385
-0.896
-0.401

-2.385
-1.913
-1.433
-0.946
-0.451

-2.431
-1.961
-1.482
-0.995
-0.501

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

0
10
20
30
40

0.000
0.507
1.019
1.537
2.059

0.050
0.558
1.071
1.589
2.111

0.101
0.609
1.122
1.641
2.164

0.151
0.660
1.174
1.693
2.216

0.202
0.711
1.226
1.745
2.269

0.253
0.762
1.277
1.797
2.322

0.303
0.814
1.329
1.849
2.374

0.354
0.865
1.381
1.902
2.427

0.405
0.916
1.433
1.954
2.480

0.456
0.968
1.485
2.006
2.532

0.507
1.019
1.537
2.059
2.585

0
10
20
30
40

50
60
70
80
90

2.585
3.116
3.650
4.187
4.726

2.638
3.169
3.703
4.240
4.781

2.691
3.222
3.757
4.294
4.835

2.744
3.275
3.810
4.348
4.889

2.797
3.329
3.864
4.402
4.943

2.850
3.382
3.918
4.456
4.997

2.903
3.436
3.971
4.510
5.052

2.956
3.489
4.025
4.564
5.106

3.009
3.543
4.079
4.618
5.160

3.062
3.596
4.133
4.672
5.215

3.116
3.650
4.187
4.726
5.269

50
60
70
80
90

100
110
120
130
140

5.269
5.814
6.360
6.909
7.459

5.323
5.868
6.415
6.964
7.514

5.378
5.923
6.470
7.019
7.569

5.432
5.977
6.525
7.074
7.624

5.487
6.032
6.579
7.129
7.679

5.541
6.087
6.634
7.184
7.734

5.595
6.141
6.689
7.239
7.789

5.650
6.196
6.744
7.294
7.844

5.705
6.251
6.799
7.349
7.900

5.759
6.306
6.854
7.404
7.955

5.814
6.360
6.909
7.459
8.010

100
110
120
130
140

150
160
170
180
190

8.010 8.065 8.120 8.175 8.231 8.286 8.341 8.396 8.452 8.507 8.562
8.562 8.618 8.673 8.728 8.783 8.839 8.894 8.949 9.005 9.060 9.115
9.115 9.171 9.226 9.282 9.337 9.392 9.448 9.503 9.559 9.614 9.669
9.669 9.725 9.780 9.836 9.891 9.947 10.002 10.057 10.113 10.168 10.224
10.224 10.279 10.335 10.390 10.446 10.501 10.557 10.612 10.668 10.723 10.779

150
160
170
180
190

200
210
220
230
240

10.779
11.334
11.889
12.445
13.000

10.834
11.389
11.945
12.500
13.056

10.890
11.445
12.000
12.556
13.111

10.945
11.501
12.056
12.611
13.167

11.001
11.556
12.111
12.667
13.222

11.056
11.612
12.167
12.722
13.278

11.112
11.667
12.222
12.778
13.333

11.167
11.723
12.278
12.833
13.389

11.223
11.778
12.334
12.889
13.444

11.278
11.834
12.389
12.944
13.500

11.334
11.889
12.445
13.000
13.555

200
210
220
230
240

10

21

JC
C

TABLE 7 Type J Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


250
260
270
280
290

13.555
14.110
14.665
15.219
15.773

13.611
14.166
14.720
15.275
15.829

13.666
14.221
14.776
15.330
15.884

13.722
14.277
14.831
15.386
15.940

13.777
14.332
14.887
15.441
15.995

13.833
14.388
14.942
15.496
16.050

13.888
14.443
14.998
15.552
16.106

13.944
14.499
15.053
15.607
16.161

13.999
14.554
15.109
15.663
16.216

14.055
14.609
15.164
15.718
16.272

14.110
14.665
15.219
15.773
16.327

250
260
270
280
290

300
310
320
330
340

16.327
16.881
17.434
17.986
18.538

16.383
16.936
17.489
18.041
18.594

16.438
16.991
17.544
18.097
18.649

16.493
17.046
17.599
18.152
18.704

16.549
17.102
17.655
18.207
18.759

16.604
17.157
17.710
18.262
18.814

16.659
17.212
17.765
18.318
18.870

16.715
17.268
17.820
18.373
18.925

16.770
17.323
17.876
18.428
18.980

16.825
17.378
17.931
18.483
19.035

16.881
17.434
17.986
18.538
19.090

300
310
320
330
340

350
360
370
380
390

19.090
19.642
20.194
20.745
21.297

19.146
19.697
20.249
20.800
21.352

19.201
19.753
20.304
20.855
21.407

19.256
19.808
20.359
20.911
21.462

19.311
19.863
20.414
20.966
21.517

19.366
19.918
20.469
21.021
21.572

19.422
19.973
20.525
21.076
21.627

19.477
20.028
20.580
21.131
21.683

19.532
20.083
20.635
21.186
21.738

19.587
20.139
20.690
21.241
21.793

19.642
20.194
20.745
21.297
21.848

350
360
370
380
390

400
410
420
430
440

21.848
22.400
22.952
23.504
24.057

21.903
22.455
23.007
23.559
24.112

21.958
22.510
23.062
23.614
24.167

22.014
22.565
23.117
23.670
24.223

22.069
22.620
23.172
23.725
24.278

22.124
22.676
23.228
23.780
24.333

22.179
22.731
23.283
23.835
24.389

22.234
22.786
23.338
23.891
24.444

22.289
22.841
23.393
23.946
24.499

22.345
22.896
23.449
24.001
24.555

22.400
22.952
23.504
24.057
24.610

400
410
420
430
440

450
460
470
480
490

24.610
25.164
25.720
26.276
26.834

24.665
25.220
25.775
26.332
26.889

24.721
25.275
25.831
26.387
26.945

24.776
25.331
25.886
26.443
27.001

24.832
25.386
25.942
26.499
27.057

24.887
25.442
25.998
26.555
27.113

24.943
25.497
26.053
26.610
27.169

24.998
25.553
26.109
26.666
27.225

25.053
25.608
26.165
26.722
27.281

25.109
25.664
26.220
26.778
27.337

25.164
25.720
26.276
26.834
27.393

450
460
470
480
490

500
510
520
530
540

27.393
27.953
28.516
29.080
29.647

27.449
28.010
28.572
29.137
29.704

27.505
28.066
28.629
29.194
29.761

27.561
28.122
28.685
29.250
29.818

27.617
28.178
28.741
29.307
29.874

27.673
28.234
28.798
29.363
29.931

27.729
28.291
28.854
29.420
29.988

27.785
28.347
28.911
29.477
30.045

27.841
28.403
28.967
29.534
30.102

27.897
28.460
29.024
29.590
30.159

27.953
28.516
29.080
29.647
30.216

500
510
520
530
540

550
560
570
580
590

30.216
30.788
31.362
31.939
32.519

30.273
30.845
31.419
31.997
32.577

30.330
30.902
31.477
32.055
32.636

30.387
30.960
31.535
32.113
32.694

30.444
31.017
31.592
32.171
32.752

30.502
31.074
31.650
32.229
32.810

30.559
31.132
31.708
32.287
32.869

30.616
31.189
31.766
32.345
32.927

30.673
31.247
31.823
32.403
32.985

30.730
31.304
31.881
32.461
33.044

30.788
31.362
31.939
32.519
33.102

550
560
570
580
590

600
610
620
630
640

33.102
33.689
34.279
34.873
35.470

33.161
33.748
34.338
34.932
35.530

33.219
33.807
34.397
34.992
35.590

33.278
33.866
34.457
35.051
35.650

33.337
33.925
34.516
35.111
35.710

33.395
33.984
34.575
35.171
35.770

33.454
34.043
34.635
35.230
35.830

33.513
34.102
34.694
35.290
35.890

33.571
34.161
34.754
35.350
35.950

33.630
34.220
34.813
35.410
36.010

33.689
34.279
34.873
35.470
36.071

600
610
620
630
640

650
660
670
680
690

36.071
36.675
37.284
37.896
38.512

36.131
36.736
37.345
37.958
38.574

36.191
36.797
37.406
38.019
38.636

36.252
36.858
37.467
38.081
38.698

36.312
36.918
37.528
38.142
38.760

36.373
36.979
37.590
38.204
38.822

36.433
37.040
37.651
38.265
38.884

36.494
37.101
37.712
38.327
38.946

36.554
37.162
37.773
38.389
39.008

36.615
37.223
37.835
38.450
39.070

36.675
37.284
37.896
38.512
39.132

650
660
670
680
690

700
710
720
730
740

39.132
39.755
40.382
41.012
41.645

39.194
39.818
40.445
41.075
41.708

39.256
39.880
40.508
41.138
41.772

39.318
39.943
40.570
41.201
41.835

39.381
40.005
40.633
41.265
41.899

39.443
40.068
40.696
41.328
41.962

39.505
40.131
40.759
41.391
42.026

39.568
40.193
40.822
41.455
42.090

39.630
40.256
40.886
41.518
42.153

39.693
40.319
40.949
41.581
42.217

39.755
40.382
41.012
41.645
42.281

700
710
720
730
740

10

22

JC

TABLE 7 Type J Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
C

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


750
760
770
780
790

42.281
42.919
43.559
44.203
44.848

42.344
42.983
43.624
44.267
44.913

42.408
43.047
43.688
44.332
44.977

42.472
43.111
43.752
44.396
45.042

42.536
43.175
43.817
44.461
45.107

42.599
43.239
43.881
44.525
45.171

42.663
43.303
43.945
44.590
45.236

42.727
43.367
44.010
44.655
45.301

42.791
43.431
44.074
44.719
45.365

42.855
43.495
44.139
44.784
45.430

42.919
43.559
44.203
44.848
45.494

750
760
770
780
790

800
810
820
830
840

45.494
46.141
46.786
47.431
48.074

45.559
46.205
46.851
47.495
48.138

45.624
46.270
46.915
47.560
48.202

45.688
46.334
46.980
47.624
48.267

45.753
46.399
47.044
47.688
48.331

45.818
46.464
47.109
47.753
48.395

45.882
46.528
47.173
47.817
48.459

45.947
46.593
47.238
47.881
48.523

46.011
46.657
47.302
47.946
48.587

46.076
46.722
47.367
48.010
48.651

46.141
46.786
47.431
48.074
48.715

800
810
820
830
840

850
860
870
880
890

48.715
49.353
49.989
50.622
51.251

48.779
49.417
50.052
50.685
51.314

48.843
49.481
50.116
50.748
51.377

48.907
49.544
50.179
50.811
51.439

48.971
49.608
50.243
50.874
51.502

49.034
49.672
50.306
50.937
51.565

49.098
49.735
50.369
51.000
51.627

49.162
49.799
50.432
51.063
51.690

49.226
49.862
50.495
51.126
51.752

49.290
49.926
50.559
51.188
51.815

49.353
49.989
50.622
51.251
51.877

850
860
870
880
890

900
910
920
930
940

51.877
52.500
53.119
53.735
54.347

51.940
52.562
53.181
53.796
54.408

52.002
52.624
53.243
53.857
54.469

52.064
52.686
53.304
53.919
54.530

52.127
52.748
53.366
53.980
54.591

52.189
52.810
53.427
54.041
54.652

52.251
52.872
53.489
54.102
54.713

52.314
52.934
53.550
54.164
54.773

52.376
52.996
53.612
54.225
54.834

52.438
53.057
53.673
54.286
54.895

52.500
53.119
53.735
54.347
54.956

900
910
920
930
940

950
960
970
980
990

54.956
55.561
56.164
56.763
57.360

55.016
55.622
56.224
56.823
57.419

55.077
55.682
56.284
56.883
57.479

55.138
55.742
56.344
56.942
57.538

55.198
55.803
56.404
57.002
57.597

55.259
55.863
56.464
57.062
57.657

55.319
55.923
56.524
57.121
57.716

55.380
55.983
56.584
57.181
57.776

55.440
56.043
56.643
57.240
57.835

55.501
56.104
56.703
57.300
57.894

55.561
56.164
56.763
57.360
57.953

950
960
970
980
990

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

57.953
58.545
59.134
59.721
60.307

58.013
58.604
59.193
59.780
60.365

58.072
58.663
59.252
59.838
60.423

58.131
58.722
59.310
59.897
60.482

58.190
58.781
59.369
59.956
60.540

58.249
58.840
59.428
60.014
60.599

58.309
58.899
59.487
60.073
60.657

58.368
58.957
59.545
60.131
60.715

58.427
59.016
59.604
60.190
60.774

58.486
59.075
59.663
60.248
60.832

58.545
59.134
59.721
60.307
60.890

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

60.890
61.473
62.054
62.634
63.214

60.949
61.531
62.112
62.692
63.271

61.007
61.589
62.170
62.750
63.329

61.065
61.647
62.228
62.808
63.387

61.123
61.705
62.286
62.866
63.445

61.182
61.763
62.344
62.924
63.503

61.240
61.822
62.402
62.982
63.561

61.298
61.880
62.460
63.040
63.619

61.356
61.938
62.518
63.098
63.677

61.415
61.996
62.576
63.156
63.734

61.473
62.054
62.634
63.214
63.792

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

63.792
64.370
64.948
65.525
66.102

63.850
64.428
65.006
65.583
66.160

63.908
64.486
65.064
65.641
66.218

63.966
64.544
65.121
65.699
66.275

64.024
64.602
65.179
65.756
66.333

64.081
64.659
65.237
65.814
66.391

64.139
64.717
65.295
65.872
66.448

64.197
64.775
65.352
65.929
66.506

64.255
64.833
65.410
65.987
66.564

64.313
64.890
65.468
66.045
66.621

64.370
64.948
65.525
66.102
66.679

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

66.679
67.255
67.831
68.406
68.980

66.737
67.313
67.888
68.463
69.037

66.794
67.370
67.946
68.521
69.095

66.852
67.428
68.003
68.578
69.152

66.910
67.486
68.061
68.636
69.209

66.967
67.543
68.119
68.693
69.267

67.025
67.601
68.176
68.751
69.324

67.082
67.658
68.234
68.808
69.381

67.140
67.716
68.291
68.865
69.439

67.198
67.773
68.348
68.923
69.496

67.255
67.831
68.406
68.980
69.553

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

1200

69.553

1200

23

10

JF

TABLE 8 Type J Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
F

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


-340
-330
-320
-310
-300

-8.030
-7.915
-7.791
-7.659
-7.519

-8.041
-7.927
-7.804
-7.672
-7.534

-8.052
-7.938
-7.816
-7.686
-7.548

-8.063
-7.950
-7.829
-7.699
-7.562

-8.074
-7.962
-7.841
-7.713
-7.576

-8.085
-7.973
-7.854
-7.726
-7.590

-8.095
-7.985
-7.866
-7.739
-7.604

-7.996
-7.878
-7.752
-7.618

-8.008
-7.890
-7.765
-7.632

-8.019
-7.903
-7.778
-7.645

-8.030
-7.915
-7.791
-7.659

-340
-330
-320
-310
-300

-290
-280
-270
-260
-250

-7.373
-7.219
-7.058
-6.890
-6.716

-7.388
-7.234
-7.074
-6.907
-6.734

-7.403
-7.250
-7.090
-6.924
-6.752

-7.417
-7.265
-7.107
-6.941
-6.769

-7.432
-7.281
-7.123
-6.958
-6.787

-7.447
-7.296
-7.139
-6.975
-6.804

-7.462
-7.312
-7.155
-6.991
-6.821

-7.476
-7.327
-7.171
-7.008
-6.839

-7.491
-7.342
-7.187
-7.025
-6.856

-7.505
-7.357
-7.203
-7.041
-6.873

-7.519
-7.373
-7.219
-7.058
-6.890

-290
-280
-270
-260
-250

-240
-230
-220
-210
-200

-6.536
-6.351
-6.159
-5.962
-5.760

-6.555
-6.370
-6.179
-5.982
-5.781

-6.573
-6.388
-6.198
-6.002
-5.801

-6.591
-6.407
-6.217
-6.022
-5.821

-6.609
-6.426
-6.236
-6.042
-5.842

-6.627
-6.444
-6.256
-6.061
-5.862

-6.645
-6.463
-6.275
-6.081
-5.882

-6.663
-6.481
-6.294
-6.101
-5.902

-6.681
-6.500
-6.313
-6.120
-5.922

-6.699
-6.518
-6.332
-6.140
-5.942

-6.716
-6.536
-6.351
-6.159
-5.962

-240
-230
-220
-210
-200

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

-5.553
-5.341
-5.125
-4.903
-4.678

-5.574
-5.363
-5.146
-4.926
-4.701

-5.595
-5.384
-5.168
-4.948
-4.724

-5.616
-5.405
-5.190
-4.970
-4.746

-5.637
-5.426
-5.212
-4.992
-4.769

-5.657
-5.448
-5.233
-5.015
-4.791

-5.678
-5.469
-5.255
-5.037
-4.814

-5.699
-5.490
-5.277
-5.059
-4.836

-5.719
-5.511
-5.298
-5.081
-4.859

-5.740
-5.532
-5.320
-5.103
-4.881

-5.760
-5.553
-5.341
-5.125
-4.903

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

-4.449
-4.215
-3.978
-3.737
-3.493

-4.472
-4.239
-4.002
-3.761
-3.517

-4.495
-4.262
-4.026
-3.786
-3.542

-4.518
-4.286
-4.050
-3.810
-3.566

-4.541
-4.309
-4.073
-3.834
-3.591

-4.564
-4.332
-4.097
-3.858
-3.615

-4.587
-4.356
-4.121
-3.882
-3.640

-4.610
-4.379
-4.144
-3.906
-3.664

-4.633
-4.402
-4.168
-3.930
-3.688

-4.655
-4.425
-4.192
-3.954
-3.713

-4.678
-4.449
-4.215
-3.978
-3.737

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

-3.245
-2.994
-2.740
-2.483
-2.223

-3.270
-3.019
-2.766
-2.509
-2.249

-3.295
-3.044
-2.791
-2.535
-2.275

-3.320
-3.070
-2.817
-2.560
-2.301

-3.344
-3.095
-2.842
-2.586
-2.327

-3.369
-3.120
-2.867
-2.612
-2.353

-3.394
-3.145
-2.893
-2.638
-2.379

-3.419
-3.170
-2.918
-2.663
-2.405

-3.443
-3.195
-2.943
-2.689
-2.431

-3.468
-3.220
-2.969
-2.714
-2.457

-3.493
-3.245
-2.994
-2.740
-2.483

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

-1.961
-1.695
-1.428
-1.158
-0.886

-1.987
-1.722
-1.455
-1.185
-0.913

-2.013
-1.749
-1.482
-1.212
-0.940

-2.040
-1.775
-1.508
-1.239
-0.967

-2.066
-1.802
-1.535
-1.266
-0.995

-2.092
-1.828
-1.562
-1.293
-1.022

-2.118
-1.855
-1.589
-1.320
-1.049

-2.145
-1.881
-1.615
-1.347
-1.076

-2.171
-1.908
-1.642
-1.374
-1.104

-2.197
-1.934
-1.669
-1.401
-1.131

-2.223
-1.961
-1.695
-1.428
-1.158

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

0
10
20
30
40

-0.886
-0.611
-0.334
-0.056
0.225

-0.858
-0.583
-0.307
-0.028
0.253

-0.831
-0.556
-0.279
0.000
0.281

-0.803
-0.528
-0.251
0.028
0.309

-0.776
-0.501
-0.223
0.056
0.337

-0.749
-0.473
-0.195
0.084
0.365

-0.721
-0.445
-0.168
0.112
0.394

-0.694
-0.418
-0.140
0.140
0.422

-0.666
-0.390
-0.112
0.168
0.450

-0.639
-0.362
-0.084
0.196
0.478

-0.611
-0.334
-0.056
0.225
0.507

0
10
20
30
40

50
60
70
80
90

0.507
0.791
1.076
1.364
1.652

0.535
0.819
1.105
1.392
1.681

0.563
0.848
1.134
1.421
1.710

0.592
0.876
1.162
1.450
1.739

0.620
0.905
1.191
1.479
1.768

0.649
0.933
1.220
1.508
1.797

0.677
0.962
1.249
1.537
1.826

0.705
0.991
1.277
1.566
1.855

0.734
1.019
1.306
1.594
1.884

0.762
1.048
1.335
1.623
1.913

0.791
1.076
1.364
1.652
1.942

50
60
70
80
90

100
110
120
130
140

1.942
2.234
2.527
2.821
3.116

1.972
2.263
2.556
2.850
3.145

2.001
2.292
2.585
2.880
3.175

2.030
2.322
2.615
2.909
3.204

2.059
2.351
2.644
2.938
3.234

2.088
2.380
2.673
2.968
3.264

2.117
2.409
2.703
2.997
3.293

2.146
2.439
2.732
3.027
3.323

2.175
2.468
2.762
3.057
3.353

2.205
2.497
2.791
3.086
3.382

2.234
2.527
2.821
3.116
3.412

100
110
120
130
140

10

24

JF

TABLE 8 Type J Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
F

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


150
160
170
180
190

3.412
3.709
4.007
4.306
4.606

3.442
3.739
4.037
4.336
4.636

3.471
3.769
4.067
4.366
4.666

3.501
3.798
4.097
4.396
4.696

3.531
3.828
4.127
4.426
4.726

3.560
3.858
4.157
4.456
4.757

3.590
3.888
4.187
4.486
4.787

3.620
3.918
4.217
4.516
4.817

3.650
3.948
4.246
4.546
4.847

3.679
3.977
4.276
4.576
4.877

3.709
4.007
4.306
4.606
4.907

150
160
170
180
190

200
210
220
230
240

4.907
5.209
5.511
5.814
6.117

4.937
5.239
5.541
5.844
6.147

4.967
5.269
5.571
5.874
6.178

4.997
5.299
5.602
5.905
6.208

5.028
5.329
5.632
5.935
6.239

5.058
5.360
5.662
5.965
6.269

5.088
5.390
5.692
5.996
6.299

5.118
5.420
5.723
6.026
6.330

5.148
5.450
5.753
6.056
6.360

5.178
5.480
5.783
6.087
6.391

5.209
5.511
5.814
6.117
6.421

200
210
220
230
240

250
260
270
280
290

6.421
6.726
7.031
7.336
7.642

6.452
6.756
7.061
7.367
7.673

6.482
6.787
7.092
7.398
7.704

6.512
6.817
7.122
7.428
7.734

6.543
6.848
7.153
7.459
7.765

6.573
6.878
7.184
7.489
7.795

6.604
6.909
7.214
7.520
7.826

6.634
6.939
7.245
7.550
7.857

6.665
6.970
7.275
7.581
7.887

6.695
7.000
7.306
7.612
7.918

6.726
7.031
7.336
7.642
7.949

250
260
270
280
290

300
310
320
330
340

7.949
8.255
8.562
8.869
9.177

7.979
8.286
8.593
8.900
9.208

8.010
8.317
8.624
8.931
9.238

8.041
8.347
8.654
8.962
9.269

8.071
8.378
8.685
8.992
9.300

8.102
8.409
8.716
9.023
9.331

8.133
8.439
8.747
9.054
9.362

8.163
8.470
8.777
9.085
9.392

8.194
8.501
8.808
9.115
9.423

8.225
8.532
8.839
9.146
9.454

8.255
8.562
8.869
9.177
9.485

300
310
320
330
340

350
360
370
380
390

9.485 9.515 9.546 9.577 9.608 9.639 9.669


9.793 9.823 9.854 9.885 9.916 9.947 9.977
10.101 10.131 10.162 10.193 10.224 10.255 10.285
10.409 10.440 10.470 10.501 10.532 10.563 10.594
10.717 10.748 10.779 10.810 10.840 10.871 10.902

9.700
10.008
10.316
10.625
10.933

9.731
10.039
10.347
10.655
10.964

9.762
10.070
10.378
10.686
10.995

9.793
10.101
10.409
10.717
11.025

350
360
370
380
390

400
410
420
430
440

11.025
11.334
11.642
11.951
12.260

11.056
11.365
11.673
11.982
12.290

11.087
11.396
11.704
12.013
12.321

11.118
11.426
11.735
12.044
12.352

11.149
11.457
11.766
12.074
12.383

11.180
11.488
11.797
12.105
12.414

11.211
11.519
11.828
12.136
12.445

11.241
11.550
11.858
12.167
12.476

11.272
11.581
11.889
12.198
12.506

11.303
11.612
11.920
12.229
12.537

11.334
11.642
11.951
12.260
12.568

400
410
420
430
440

450
460
470
480
490

12.568
12.877
13.185
13.494
13.802

12.599
12.907
13.216
13.524
13.833

12.630
12.938
13.247
13.555
13.864

12.661
12.969
13.278
13.586
13.894

12.691
13.000
13.308
13.617
13.925

12.722
13.031
13.339
13.648
13.956

12.753
13.062
13.370
13.679
13.987

12.784
13.093
13.401
13.709
14.018

12.815
13.123
13.432
13.740
14.049

12.846
13.154
13.463
13.771
14.079

12.877
13.185
13.494
13.802
14.110

450
460
470
480
490

500
510
520
530
540

14.110
14.418
14.727
15.035
15.343

14.141
14.449
14.757
15.065
15.373

14.172
14.480
14.788
15.096
15.404

14.203
14.511
14.819
15.127
15.435

14.233
14.542
14.850
15.158
15.466

14.264
14.573
14.881
15.189
15.496

14.295
14.603
14.911
15.219
15.527

14.326
14.634
14.942
15.250
15.558

14.357
14.665
14.973
15.281
15.589

14.388
14.696
15.004
15.312
15.620

14.418
14.727
15.035
15.343
15.650

500
510
520
530
540

550
560
570
580
590

15.650
15.958
16.266
16.573
16.881

15.681
15.989
16.296
16.604
16.911

15.712
16.020
16.327
16.635
16.942

15.743
16.050
16.358
16.665
16.973

15.773
16.081
16.389
16.696
17.003

15.804
16.112
16.419
16.727
17.034

15.835
16.143
16.450
16.758
17.065

15.866
16.173
16.481
16.788
17.096

15.897
16.204
16.512
16.819
17.126

15.927
16.235
16.542
16.850
17.157

15.958
16.266
16.573
16.881
17.188

550
560
570
580
590

600
610
620
630
640

17.188
17.495
17.802
18.109
18.416

17.219
17.526
17.833
18.140
18.446

17.249
17.556
17.863
18.170
18.477

17.280
17.587
17.894
18.201
18.508

17.311
17.618
17.925
18.232
18.538

17.341
17.649
17.955
18.262
18.569

17.372
17.679
17.986
18.293
18.600

17.403
17.710
18.017
18.324
18.630

17.434
17.741
18.048
18.354
18.661

17.464
17.771
18.078
18.385
18.692

17.495
17.802
18.109
18.416
18.722

600
610
620
630
640

10

25

JF

TABLE 8 Type J Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
F

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


650
660
670
680
690

18.722
19.029
19.336
19.642
19.949

18.753
19.060
19.366
19.673
19.979

18.784
19.090
19.397
19.704
20.010

18.814
19.121
19.428
19.734
20.041

18.845
19.152
19.458
19.765
20.071

18.876
19.182
19.489
19.795
20.102

18.906
19.213
19.520
19.826
20.132

18.937
19.244
19.550
19.857
20.163

18.968
19.274
19.581
19.887
20.194

18.998
19.305
19.612
19.918
20.224

19.029
19.336
19.642
19.949
20.255

650
660
670
680
690

700
710
720
730
740

20.255
20.561
20.868
21.174
21.480

20.286
20.592
20.898
21.205
21.511

20.316
20.623
20.929
21.235
21.542

20.347
20.653
20.960
21.266
21.572

20.378
20.684
20.990
21.297
21.603

20.408
20.715
21.021
21.327
21.634

20.439
20.745
21.052
21.358
21.664

20.469
20.776
21.082
21.389
21.695

20.500
20.806
21.113
21.419
21.726

20.531
20.837
21.143
21.450
21.756

20.561
20.868
21.174
21.480
21.787

700
710
720
730
740

750
760
770
780
790

21.787
22.093
22.400
22.706
23.013

21.817
22.124
22.430
22.737
23.044

21.848
22.154
22.461
22.768
23.074

21.879
22.185
22.492
22.798
23.105

21.909
22.216
22.522
22.829
23.136

21.940
22.246
22.553
22.860
23.166

21.971
22.277
22.584
22.890
23.197

22.001
22.308
22.614
22.921
23.228

22.032
22.338
22.645
22.952
23.258

22.063
22.369
22.676
22.982
23.289

22.093
22.400
22.706
23.013
23.320

750
760
770
780
790

800
810
820
830
840

23.320
23.627
23.934
24.241
24.549

23.350
23.657
23.964
24.272
24.579

23.381
23.688
23.995
24.303
24.610

23.412
23.719
24.026
24.333
24.641

23.442
23.749
24.057
24.364
24.672

23.473
23.780
24.087
24.395
24.702

23.504
23.811
24.118
24.426
24.733

23.535
23.842
24.149
24.456
24.764

23.565
23.872
24.180
24.487
24.795

23.596
23.903
24.210
24.518
24.826

23.627
23.934
24.241
24.549
24.856

800
810
820
830
840

850
860
870
880
890

24.856
25.164
25.473
25.781
26.090

24.887
25.195
25.504
25.812
26.121

24.918
25.226
25.534
25.843
26.152

24.949
25.257
25.565
25.874
26.183

24.979
25.288
25.596
25.905
26.214

25.010
25.318
25.627
25.936
26.245

25.041
25.349
25.658
25.967
26.276

25.072
25.380
25.689
25.998
26.307

25.103
25.411
25.720
26.029
26.338

25.134
25.442
25.750
26.059
26.369

25.164
25.473
25.781
26.090
26.400

850
860
870
880
890

900
910
920
930
940

26.400
26.710
27.020
27.330
27.642

26.431
26.741
27.051
27.362
27.673

26.462
26.772
27.082
27.393
27.704

26.493
26.803
27.113
27.424
27.735

26.524
26.834
27.144
27.455
27.766

26.555
26.865
27.175
27.486
27.797

26.586
26.896
27.206
27.517
27.829

26.617
26.927
27.237
27.548
27.860

26.648
26.958
27.268
27.579
27.891

26.679
26.989
27.299
27.610
27.922

26.710
27.020
27.330
27.642
27.953

900
910
920
930
940

950
960
970
980
990

27.953
28.266
28.579
28.892
29.206

27.985
28.297
28.610
28.923
29.238

28.016
28.328
28.641
28.955
29.269

28.047
28.359
28.672
28.986
29.301

28.078
28.391
28.704
29.018
29.332

28.109
28.422
28.735
29.049
29.363

28.141
28.453
28.767
29.080
29.395

28.172
28.485
28.798
29.112
29.426

28.203
28.516
28.829
29.143
29.458

28.234
28.547
28.861
29.175
29.489

28.266
28.579
28.892
29.206
29.521

950
960
970
980
990

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

29.521
29.836
30.153
30.470
30.788

29.552
29.868
30.184
30.502
30.819

29.584
29.900
30.216
30.533
30.851

29.616
29.931
30.248
30.565
30.883

29.647
29.963
30.279
30.597
30.915

29.679
29.995
30.311
30.629
30.947

29.710
30.026
30.343
30.660
30.979

29.742
30.058
30.375
30.692
31.011

29.773
30.089
30.406
30.724
31.043

29.805
30.121
30.438
30.756
31.074

29.836
30.153
30.470
30.788
31.106

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

31.106
31.426
31.746
32.068
32.390

31.138
31.458
31.778
32.100
32.422

31.170
31.490
31.811
32.132
32.455

31.202
31.522
31.843
32.164
32.487

31.234
31.554
31.875
32.196
32.519

31.266
31.586
31.907
32.229
32.551

31.298
31.618
31.939
32.261
32.584

31.330
31.650
31.971
32.293
32.616

31.362
31.682
32.003
32.325
32.648

31.394
31.714
32.035
32.358
32.681

31.426
31.746
32.068
32.390
32.713

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

32.713
33.037
33.363
33.689
34.016

32.746
33.070
33.395
33.722
34.049

32.778
33.102
33.428
33.754
34.082

32.810
33.135
33.460
33.787
34.115

32.843
33.167
33.493
33.820
34.148

32.875
33.200
33.526
33.853
34.180

32.908
33.232
33.558
33.885
34.213

32.940
33.265
33.591
33.918
34.246

32.973
33.298
33.624
33.951
34.279

33.005
33.330
33.656
33.984
34.312

33.037
33.363
33.689
34.016
34.345

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

10

26

JF

TABLE 8 Type J Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
F

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

34.345
34.674
35.005
35.337
35.670

34.378
34.707
35.038
35.370
35.703

34.411
34.740
35.071
35.403
35.736

34.444
34.773
35.104
35.437
35.770

34.476
34.806
35.138
35.470
35.803

34.509
34.840
35.171
35.503
35.837

34.542
34.873
35.204
35.536
35.870

34.575
34.906
35.237
35.570
35.903

34.608
34.939
35.270
35.603
35.937

34.641
34.972
35.304
35.636
35.970

34.674
35.005
35.337
35.670
36.004

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

36.004
36.339
36.675
37.013
37.352

36.037
36.373
36.709
37.047
37.386

36.071
36.406
36.743
37.081
37.420

36.104
36.440
36.777
37.114
37.454

36.138
36.473
36.810
37.148
37.488

36.171
36.507
36.844
37.182
37.522

36.205
36.541
36.878
37.216
37.556

36.238
36.574
36.912
37.250
37.590

36.272
36.608
36.945
37.284
37.624

36.305
36.642
36.979
37.318
37.658

36.339
36.675
37.013
37.352
37.692

1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

37.692
38.033
38.375
38.718
39.063

37.726
38.067
38.409
38.753
39.097

37.760
38.101
38.444
38.787
39.132

37.794
38.135
38.478
38.822
39.166

37.828
38.169
38.512
38.856
39.201

37.862
38.204
38.546
38.890
39.235

37.896
38.238
38.581
38.925
39.270

37.930
38.272
38.615
38.959
39.305

37.964
38.306
38.650
38.994
39.339

37.999
38.341
38.684
39.028
39.374

38.033
38.375
38.718
39.063
39.408

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

1300
1310
1320
1330
1340

39.408
39.755
40.103
40.452
40.801

39.443
39.790
40.138
40.487
40.836

39.478
39.825
40.173
40.522
40.872

39.512
39.859
40.207
40.556
40.907

39.547
39.894
40.242
40.591
40.942

39.582
39.929
40.277
40.626
40.977

39.616
39.964
40.312
40.661
41.012

39.651
39.998
40.347
40.696
41.047

39.686
40.033
40.382
40.731
41.082

39.720
40.068
40.417
40.766
41.117

39.755
40.103
40.452
40.801
41.152

1300
1310
1320
1330
1340

1350
1360
1370
1380
1390

41.152
41.504
41.856
42.210
42.564

41.187
41.539
41.892
42.245
42.599

41.222
41.574
41.927
42.281
42.635

41.258
41.610
41.962
42.316
42.670

41.293
41.645
41.998
42.351
42.706

41.328
41.680
42.033
42.387
42.741

41.363
41.715
42.068
42.422
42.777

41.398
41.751
42.104
42.458
42.812

41.433
41.786
42.139
42.493
42.848

41.469
41.821
42.174
42.528
42.883

41.504
41.856
42.210
42.564
42.919

1350
1360
1370
1380
1390

1400
1410
1420
1430
1440

42.919
43.274
43.631
43.988
44.346

42.954
43.310
43.667
44.024
44.382

42.990
43.346
43.702
44.060
44.418

43.025
43.381
43.738
44.096
44.454

43.061
43.417
43.774
44.131
44.490

43.096
43.452
43.809
44.167
44.525

43.132
43.488
43.845
44.203
44.561

43.167
43.524
43.881
44.239
44.597

43.203
43.559
43.917
44.275
44.633

43.239
43.595
43.953
44.310
44.669

43.274
43.631
43.988
44.346
44.705

1400
1410
1420
1430
1440

1450
1460
1470
1480
1490

44.705
45.064
45.423
45.782
46.141

44.741
45.099
45.458
45.818
46.177

44.777
45.135
45.494
45.853
46.212

44.812
45.171
45.530
45.889
46.248

44.848
45.207
45.566
45.925
46.284

44.884
45.243
45.602
45.961
46.320

44.920
45.279
45.638
45.997
46.356

44.956
45.315
45.674
46.033
46.392

44.992
45.351
45.710
46.069
46.428

45.028
45.387
45.746
46.105
46.464

45.064
45.423
45.782
46.141
46.500

1450
1460
1470
1480
1490

1500
1510
1520
1530
1540

46.500
46.858
47.216
47.574
47.931

46.535
46.894
47.252
47.610
47.967

46.571
46.930
47.288
47.646
48.003

46.607
46.966
47.324
47.681
48.038

46.643
47.001
47.359
47.717
48.074

46.679
47.037
47.395
47.753
48.110

46.715
47.073
47.431
47.788
48.145

46.751
47.109
47.467
47.824
48.181

46.786
47.145
47.503
47.860
48.217

46.822
47.181
47.538
47.896
48.252

46.858
47.216
47.574
47.931
48.288

1500
1510
1520
1530
1540

1550
1560
1570
1580
1590

48.288
48.644
48.999
49.353
49.707

48.324
48.679
49.034
49.389
49.742

48.359
48.715
49.070
49.424
49.778

48.395
48.750
49.105
49.460
49.813

48.430
48.786
49.141
49.495
49.848

48.466
48.822
49.176
49.530
49.883

48.502
48.857
49.212
49.566
49.919

48.537
48.893
49.247
49.601
49.954

48.573
48.928
49.283
49.636
49.989

48.608
48.964
49.318
49.672
50.024

48.644
48.999
49.353
49.707
50.060

1550
1560
1570
1580
1590

1600
1610
1620
1630
1640

50.060
50.411
50.762
51.112
51.460

50.095
50.446
50.797
51.147
51.495

50.130
50.481
50.832
51.181
51.530

50.165
50.517
50.867
51.216
51.565

50.200
50.552
50.902
51.251
51.599

50.235
50.587
50.937
51.286
51.634

50.271
50.622
50.972
51.321
51.669

50.306
50.657
51.007
51.356
51.704

50.341
50.692
51.042
51.391
51.738

50.376
50.727
51.077
51.425
51.773

50.411
50.762
51.112
51.460
51.808

1600
1610
1620
1630
1640

10

27

JF

TABLE 8 Type J Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
F

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


1650
1660
1670
1680
1690

51.808
52.154
52.500
52.844
53.188

51.843
52.189
52.534
52.879
53.222

51.877
52.224
52.569
52.913
53.256

51.912
52.258
52.603
52.947
53.290

51.947
52.293
52.638
52.982
53.325

51.981
52.327
52.672
53.016
53.359

52.016
52.362
52.707
53.050
53.393

52.051
52.396
52.741
53.085
53.427

52.085
52.431
52.776
53.119
53.462

52.120
52.465
52.810
53.153
53.496

52.154
52.500
52.844
53.188
53.530

1650
1660
1670
1680
1690

1700
1710
1720
1730
1740

53.530
53.871
54.211
54.550
54.888

53.564
53.905
54.245
54.584
54.922

53.598
53.939
54.279
54.618
54.956

53.632
53.973
54.313
54.652
54.990

53.667
54.007
54.347
54.686
55.023

53.701
54.041
54.381
54.719
55.057

53.735
54.075
54.415
54.753
55.091

53.769
54.109
54.449
54.787
55.124

53.803
54.143
54.483
54.821
55.158

53.837
54.177
54.516
54.855
55.192

53.871
54.211
54.550
54.888
55.225

1700
1710
1720
1730
1740

1750
1760
1770
1780
1790

55.225
55.561
55.896
56.230
56.564

55.259
55.595
55.930
56.264
56.597

55.293
55.628
55.963
56.297
56.630

55.326
55.662
55.997
56.330
56.663

55.360
55.695
56.030
56.364
56.697

55.393
55.729
56.063
56.397
56.730

55.427
55.762
56.097
56.430
56.763

55.461
55.796
56.130
56.464
56.796

55.494
55.829
56.164
56.497
56.829

55.528
55.863
56.197
56.530
56.863

55.561
55.896
56.230
56.564
56.896

1750
1760
1770
1780
1790

1800
1810
1820
1830
1840

56.896
57.227
57.558
57.888
58.217

56.929
57.260
57.591
57.920
58.249

56.962
57.293
57.624
57.953
58.282

56.995
57.326
57.657
57.986
58.315

57.028
57.360
57.690
58.019
58.348

57.062
57.393
57.723
58.052
58.381

57.095
57.426
57.756
58.085
58.414

57.128
57.459
57.789
58.118
58.446

57.161
57.492
57.822
58.151
58.479

57.194
57.525
57.855
58.184
58.512

57.227
57.558
57.888
58.217
58.545

1800
1810
1820
1830
1840

1850
1860
1870
1880
1890

58.545
58.872
59.199
59.526
59.851

58.578
58.905
59.232
59.558
59.884

58.610
58.938
59.265
59.591
59.916

58.643
58.971
59.297
59.623
59.949

58.676
59.003
59.330
59.656
59.982

58.709
59.036
59.363
59.689
60.014

58.741
59.069
59.395
59.721
60.047

58.774
59.101
59.428
59.754
60.079

58.807
59.134
59.460
59.786
60.112

58.840
59.167
59.493
59.819
60.144

58.872
59.199
59.526
59.851
60.177

1850
1860
1870
1880
1890

1900
1910
1920
1930
1940

60.177
60.501
60.826
61.149
61.473

60.209
60.534
60.858
61.182
61.505

60.242
60.566
60.890
61.214
61.537

60.274
60.599
60.923
61.246
61.570

60.307
60.631
60.955
61.279
61.602

60.339
60.663
60.987
61.311
61.634

60.371
60.696
61.020
61.343
61.667

60.404
60.728
61.052
61.376
61.699

60.436
60.761
61.085
61.408
61.731

60.469
60.793
61.117
61.440
61.763

60.501
60.826
61.149
61.473
61.796

1900
1910
1920
1930
1940

1950
1960
1970
1980
1990

61.796
62.118
62.441
62.763
63.085

61.828
62.151
62.473
62.795
63.117

61.860
62.183
62.505
62.827
63.149

61.893
62.215
62.537
62.860
63.181

61.925
62.247
62.570
62.892
63.214

61.957
62.280
62.602
62.924
63.246

61.989
62.312
62.634
62.956
63.278

62.022
62.344
62.666
62.988
63.310

62.054
62.376
62.699
63.020
63.342

62.086
62.409
62.731
63.053
63.374

62.118
62.441
62.763
63.085
63.406

1950
1960
1970
1980
1990

2000
2010
2020
2030
2040

63.406
63.728
64.049
64.370
64.691

63.439
63.760
64.081
64.402
64.723

63.471
63.792
64.113
64.435
64.756

63.503
63.824
64.146
64.467
64.788

63.535
63.856
64.178
64.499
64.820

63.567
63.889
64.210
64.531
64.852

63.599
63.921
64.242
64.563
64.884

63.632
63.953
64.274
64.595
64.916

63.664
63.985
64.306
64.627
64.948

63.696
64.017
64.338
64.659
64.980

63.728
64.049
64.370
64.691
65.012

2000
2010
2020
2030
2040

2050
2060
2070
2080
2090

65.012
65.333
65.654
65.974
66.295

65.044
65.365
65.686
66.006
66.327

65.076
65.397
65.718
66.038
66.359

65.109
65.429
65.750
66.070
66.391

65.141
65.461
65.782
66.102
66.423

65.173
65.493
65.814
66.134
66.455

65.205
65.525
65.846
66.166
66.487

65.237
65.557
65.878
66.199
66.519

65.269
65.590
65.910
66.231
66.551

65.301
65.622
65.942
66.263
66.583

65.333
65.654
65.974
66.295
66.615

2050
2060
2070
2080
2090

2100
2110
2120
2130
2140

66.615
66.935
67.255
67.575
67.895

66.647
66.967
67.287
67.607
67.927

66.679
66.999
67.319
67.639
67.959

66.711
67.031
67.351
67.671
67.991

66.743
67.063
67.383
67.703
68.023

66.775
67.095
67.415
67.735
68.055

66.807
67.127
67.447
67.767
68.087

66.839
67.159
67.479
67.799
68.119

66.871
67.191
67.511
67.831
68.150

66.903
67.223
67.543
67.863
68.182

66.935
67.255
67.575
67.895
68.214

2100
2110
2120
2130
2140

10

28

JF

TABLE 8 Type J Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
F

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


2150
2160
2170
2180
2190

68.214
68.534
68.853
69.171
69.490

68.246
68.566
68.884
69.203
69.521

68.278
68.597
68.916
69.235
69.553

68.310
68.629
68.948
69.267

68.342
68.661
68.980
69.299

68.374
68.693
69.012
69.330

68.406
68.725
69.044
69.362

68.438
68.757
69.076
69.394

68.470
68.789
69.108
69.426

68.502
68.821
69.139
69.458

68.534
68.853
69.171
69.490

2150
2160
2170
2180
2190

10

29

KC
C

TABLE 9 Type K Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


-270
-260
-250

-6.458
-6.411
-6.404

-6.444
-6.408

-6.446
-6.413

-6.448
-6.417

-6.450
-6.421

-6.452
-6.425

-6.453
-6.429

-6.455
-6.432

-6.456
-6.435

-6.457
-6.438

-6.458
-6.441

-270
-260
-250

-240
-230
-220
-210
-200

-6.344
-6.262
-6.158
-6.035
-5.891

-6.351
-6.271
-6.170
-6.048
-5.907

-6.358
-6.280
-6.181
-6.061
-5.922

-6.364
-6.289
-6.192
-6.074
-5.936

-6.370
-6.297
-6.202
-6.087
-5.951

-6.377
-6.306
-6.213
-6.099
-5.965

-6.382
-6.314
-6.223
-6.111
-5.980

-6.388
-6.322
-6.233
-6.123
-5.994

-6.393
-6.329
-6.243
-6.135
-6.007

-6.399
-6.337
-6.252
-6.147
-6.021

-6.404
-6.344
-6.262
-6.158
-6.035

-240
-230
-220
-210
-200

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

-5.730
-5.550
-5.354
-5.141
-4.913

-5.747
-5.569
-5.374
-5.163
-4.936

-5.763
-5.588
-5.395
-5.185
-4.960

-5.780
-5.606
-5.415
-5.207
-4.983

-5.797
-5.624
-5.435
-5.228
-5.006

-5.813
-5.642
-5.454
-5.250
-5.029

-5.829
-5.660
-5.474
-5.271
-5.052

-5.845
-5.678
-5.493
-5.292
-5.074

-5.861
-5.695
-5.512
-5.313
-5.097

-5.876
-5.713
-5.531
-5.333
-5.119

-5.891
-5.730
-5.550
-5.354
-5.141

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

-4.669
-4.411
-4.138
-3.852
-3.554

-4.694
-4.437
-4.166
-3.882
-3.584

-4.719
-4.463
-4.194
-3.911
-3.614

-4.744
-4.490
-4.221
-3.939
-3.645

-4.768
-4.516
-4.249
-3.968
-3.675

-4.793
-4.542
-4.276
-3.997
-3.705

-4.817
-4.567
-4.303
-4.025
-3.734

-4.841
-4.593
-4.330
-4.054
-3.764

-4.865
-4.618
-4.357
-4.082
-3.794

-4.889
-4.644
-4.384
-4.110
-3.823

-4.913
-4.669
-4.411
-4.138
-3.852

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

-3.243
-2.920
-2.587
-2.243
-1.889

-3.274
-2.953
-2.620
-2.278
-1.925

-3.306
-2.986
-2.654
-2.312
-1.961

-3.337
-3.018
-2.688
-2.347
-1.996

-3.368
-3.050
-2.721
-2.382
-2.032

-3.400
-3.083
-2.755
-2.416
-2.067

-3.431
-3.115
-2.788
-2.450
-2.103

-3.462
-3.147
-2.821
-2.485
-2.138

-3.492
-3.179
-2.854
-2.519
-2.173

-3.523
-3.211
-2.887
-2.553
-2.208

-3.554
-3.243
-2.920
-2.587
-2.243

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

-1.527
-1.156
-0.778
-0.392
0.000

-1.564
-1.194
-0.816
-0.431
-0.039

-1.600
-1.231
-0.854
-0.470
-0.079

-1.637
-1.268
-0.892
-0.508
-0.118

-1.673
-1.305
-0.930
-0.547
-0.157

-1.709
-1.343
-0.968
-0.586
-0.197

-1.745
-1.380
-1.006
-0.624
-0.236

-1.782
-1.417
-1.043
-0.663
-0.275

-1.818
-1.453
-1.081
-0.701
-0.314

-1.854
-1.490
-1.119
-0.739
-0.353

-1.889
-1.527
-1.156
-0.778
-0.392

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

0
10
20
30
40

0.000
0.397
0.798
1.203
1.612

0.039
0.437
0.838
1.244
1.653

0.079
0.477
0.879
1.285
1.694

0.119
0.517
0.919
1.326
1.735

0.158
0.557
0.960
1.366
1.776

0.198
0.597
1.000
1.407
1.817

0.238
0.637
1.041
1.448
1.858

0.277
0.677
1.081
1.489
1.899

0.317
0.718
1.122
1.530
1.941

0.357
0.758
1.163
1.571
1.982

0.397
0.798
1.203
1.612
2.023

0
10
20
30
40

50
60
70
80
90

2.023
2.436
2.851
3.267
3.682

2.064
2.478
2.893
3.308
3.723

2.106
2.519
2.934
3.350
3.765

2.147
2.561
2.976
3.391
3.806

2.188
2.602
3.017
3.433
3.848

2.230
2.644
3.059
3.474
3.889

2.271
2.685
3.100
3.516
3.931

2.312
2.727
3.142
3.557
3.972

2.354
2.768
3.184
3.599
4.013

2.395
2.810
3.225
3.640
4.055

2.436
2.851
3.267
3.682
4.096

50
60
70
80
90

100
110
120
130
140

4.096
4.509
4.920
5.328
5.735

4.138
4.550
4.961
5.369
5.775

4.179
4.591
5.002
5.410
5.815

4.220
4.633
5.043
5.450
5.856

4.262
4.674
5.084
5.491
5.896

4.303
4.715
5.124
5.532
5.937

4.344
4.756
5.165
5.572
5.977

4.385
4.797
5.206
5.613
6.017

4.427
4.838
5.247
5.653
6.058

4.468
4.879
5.288
5.694
6.098

4.509
4.920
5.328
5.735
6.138

100
110
120
130
140

150
160
170
180
190

6.138
6.540
6.941
7.340
7.739

6.179
6.580
6.981
7.380
7.779

6.219
6.620
7.021
7.420
7.819

6.259
6.660
7.060
7.460
7.859

6.299
6.701
7.100
7.500
7.899

6.339
6.741
7.140
7.540
7.939

6.380
6.781
7.180
7.579
7.979

6.420
6.821
7.220
7.619
8.019

6.460
6.861
7.260
7.659
8.059

6.500
6.901
7.300
7.699
8.099

6.540
6.941
7.340
7.739
8.138

150
160
170
180
190

10

30

KC

TABLE 9 Type K Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
C

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


200
210
220
230
240

8.138
8.539
8.940
9.343
9.747

8.178
8.579
8.980
9.383
9.788

8.218
8.619
9.020
9.423
9.828

8.258
8.659
9.061
9.464
9.869

8.298
8.699
9.101
9.504
9.909

8.338
8.739
9.141
9.545
9.950

250
260
270
280
290

10.153
10.561
10.971
11.382
11.795

10.194
10.602
11.012
11.423
11.836

10.235
10.643
11.053
11.465
11.877

10.276
10.684
11.094
11.506
11.919

10.316
10.725
11.135
11.547
11.960

10.357
10.766
11.176
11.588
12.001

10.398
10.807
11.217
11.630
12.043

10.439
10.848
11.259
11.671
12.084

10.480
10.889
11.300
11.712
12.126

10.520
10.930
11.341
11.753
12.167

10.561
10.971
11.382
11.795
12.209

250
260
270
280
290

300
310
320
330
340

12.209
12.624
13.040
13.457
13.874

12.250
12.665
13.081
13.498
13.916

12.291
12.707
13.123
13.540
13.958

12.333
12.748
13.165
13.582
14.000

12.374
12.790
13.206
13.624
14.042

12.416
12.831
13.248
13.665
14.084

12.457
12.873
13.290
13.707
14.126

12.499
12.915
13.331
13.749
14.167

12.540
12.956
13.373
13.791
14.209

12.582
12.998
13.415
13.833
14.251

12.624
13.040
13.457
13.874
14.293

300
310
320
330
340

350
360
370
380
390

14.293
14.713
15.133
15.554
15.975

14.335
14.755
15.175
15.596
16.017

14.377
14.797
15.217
15.638
16.059

14.419
14.839
15.259
15.680
16.102

14.461
14.881
15.301
15.722
16.144

14.503
14.923
15.343
15.764
16.186

14.545
14.965
15.385
15.806
16.228

14.587
15.007
15.427
15.849
16.270

14.629
15.049
15.469
15.891
16.313

14.671
15.091
15.511
15.933
16.355

14.713
15.133
15.554
15.975
16.397

350
360
370
380
390

400
410
420
430
440

16.397
16.820
17.243
17.667
18.091

16.439
16.862
17.285
17.709
18.134

16.482
16.904
17.328
17.752
18.176

16.524
16.947
17.370
17.794
18.218

16.566
16.989
17.413
17.837
18.261

16.608
17.031
17.455
17.879
18.303

16.651
17.074
17.497
17.921
18.346

16.693
17.116
17.540
17.964
18.388

16.735
17.158
17.582
18.006
18.431

16.778
17.201
17.624
18.049
18.473

16.820
17.243
17.667
18.091
18.516

400
410
420
430
440

450
460
470
480
490

18.516
18.941
19.366
19.792
20.218

18.558
18.983
19.409
19.835
20.261

18.601
19.026
19.451
19.877
20.303

18.643
19.068
19.494
19.920
20.346

18.686
19.111
19.537
19.962
20.389

18.728
19.154
19.579
20.005
20.431

18.771
19.196
19.622
20.048
20.474

18.813
19.239
19.664
20.090
20.516

18.856
19.281
19.707
20.133
20.559

18.898
19.324
19.750
20.175
20.602

18.941
19.366
19.792
20.218
20.644

450
460
470
480
490

500
510
520
530
540

20.644
21.071
21.497
21.924
22.350

20.687
21.113
21.540
21.966
22.393

20.730
21.156
21.582
22.009
22.435

20.772
21.199
21.625
22.052
22.478

20.815
21.241
21.668
22.094
22.521

20.857
21.284
21.710
22.137
22.563

20.900
21.326
21.753
22.179
22.606

20.943
21.369
21.796
22.222
22.649

20.985
21.412
21.838
22.265
22.691

21.028
21.454
21.881
22.307
22.734

21.071
21.497
21.924
22.350
22.776

500
510
520
530
540

550
560
570
580
590

22.776
23.203
23.629
24.055
24.480

22.819
23.245
23.671
24.097
24.523

22.862
23.288
23.714
24.140
24.565

22.904
23.331
23.757
24.182
24.608

22.947
23.373
23.799
24.225
24.650

22.990
23.416
23.842
24.267
24.693

23.032
23.458
23.884
24.310
24.735

23.075
23.501
23.927
24.353
24.778

23.117
23.544
23.970
24.395
24.820

23.160
23.586
24.012
24.438
24.863

23.203
23.629
24.055
24.480
24.905

550
560
570
580
590

600
610
620
630
640

24.905
25.330
25.755
26.179
26.602

24.948
25.373
25.797
26.221
26.644

24.990
25.415
25.840
26.263
26.687

25.033
25.458
25.882
26.306
26.729

25.075
25.500
25.924
26.348
26.771

25.118
25.543
25.967
26.390
26.814

25.160
25.585
26.009
26.433
26.856

25.203
25.627
26.052
26.475
26.898

25.245
25.670
26.094
26.517
26.940

25.288
25.712
26.136
26.560
26.983

25.330
25.755
26.179
26.602
27.025

600
610
620
630
640

650
660
670
680
690

27.025
27.447
27.869
28.289
28.710

27.067
27.489
27.911
28.332
28.752

27.109
27.531
27.953
28.374
28.794

27.152
27.574
27.995
28.416
28.835

27.194
27.616
28.037
28.458
28.877

27.236
27.658
28.079
28.500
28.919

27.278
27.700
28.121
28.542
28.961

27.320
27.742
28.163
28.584
29.003

27.363
27.784
28.205
28.626
29.045

27.405
27.826
28.247
28.668
29.087

27.447
27.869
28.289
28.710
29.129

650
660
670
680
690

10

31

8.378 8.418 8.458 8.499 8.539


8.779 8.819 8.860 8.900 8.940
9.181 9.222 9.262 9.302 9.343
9.585 9.626 9.666 9.707 9.747
9.991 10.031 10.072 10.113 10.153

200
210
220
230
240

KC
C

TABLE 9 Type K Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


700
710
720
730
740

29.129
29.548
29.965
30.382
30.798

29.171
29.589
30.007
30.424
30.840

29.213
29.631
30.049
30.466
30.881

29.255
29.673
30.090
30.507
30.923

29.297
29.715
30.132
30.549
30.964

29.338
29.757
30.174
30.590
31.006

29.380
29.798
30.216
30.632
31.047

29.422
29.840
30.257
30.674
31.089

29.464
29.882
30.299
30.715
31.130

29.506
29.924
30.341
30.757
31.172

29.548
29.965
30.382
30.798
31.213

700
710
720
730
740

750
760
770
780
790

31.213
31.628
32.041
32.453
32.865

31.255
31.669
32.082
32.495
32.906

31.296
31.710
32.124
32.536
32.947

31.338
31.752
32.165
32.577
32.988

31.379
31.793
32.206
32.618
33.029

31.421
31.834
32.247
32.659
33.070

31.462
31.876
32.289
32.700
33.111

31.504
31.917
32.330
32.742
33.152

31.545
31.958
32.371
32.783
33.193

31.586
32.000
32.412
32.824
33.234

31.628
32.041
32.453
32.865
33.275

750
760
770
780
790

800
810
820
830
840

33.275
33.685
34.093
34.501
34.908

33.316
33.726
34.134
34.542
34.948

33.357
33.767
34.175
34.582
34.989

33.398
33.808
34.216
34.623
35.029

33.439
33.848
34.257
34.664
35.070

33.480
33.889
34.297
34.704
35.110

33.521
33.930
34.338
34.745
35.151

33.562
33.971
34.379
34.786
35.192

33.603
34.012
34.420
34.826
35.232

33.644
34.053
34.460
34.867
35.273

33.685
34.093
34.501
34.908
35.313

800
810
820
830
840

850
860
870
880
890

35.313
35.718
36.121
36.524
36.925

35.354
35.758
36.162
36.564
36.965

35.394
35.798
36.202
36.604
37.006

35.435
35.839
36.242
36.644
37.046

35.475
35.879
36.282
36.685
37.086

35.516
35.920
36.323
36.725
37.126

35.556
35.960
36.363
36.765
37.166

35.596
36.000
36.403
36.805
37.206

35.637
36.041
36.443
36.845
37.246

35.677
36.081
36.484
36.885
37.286

35.718
36.121
36.524
36.925
37.326

850
860
870
880
890

900
910
920
930
940

37.326
37.725
38.124
38.522
38.918

37.366
37.765
38.164
38.561
38.958

37.406
37.805
38.204
38.601
38.997

37.446
37.845
38.243
38.641
39.037

37.486
37.885
38.283
38.680
39.076

37.526
37.925
38.323
38.720
39.116

37.566
37.965
38.363
38.760
39.155

37.606
38.005
38.402
38.799
39.195

37.646
38.044
38.442
38.839
39.235

37.686
38.084
38.482
38.878
39.274

37.725
38.124
38.522
38.918
39.314

900
910
920
930
940

950
960
970
980
990

39.314
39.708
40.101
40.494
40.885

39.353
39.747
40.141
40.533
40.924

39.393
39.787
40.180
40.572
40.963

39.432
39.826
40.219
40.611
41.002

39.471
39.866
40.259
40.651
41.042

39.511
39.905
40.298
40.690
41.081

39.550
39.944
40.337
40.729
41.120

39.590
39.984
40.376
40.768
41.159

39.629
40.023
40.415
40.807
41.198

39.669
40.062
40.455
40.846
41.237

39.708
40.101
40.494
40.885
41.276

950
960
970
980
990

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

41.276
41.665
42.053
42.440
42.826

41.315
41.704
42.092
42.479
42.865

41.354
41.743
42.131
42.518
42.903

41.393
41.781
42.169
42.556
42.942

41.431
41.820
42.208
42.595
42.980

41.470
41.859
42.247
42.633
43.019

41.509
41.898
42.286
42.672
43.057

41.548
41.937
42.324
42.711
43.096

41.587
41.976
42.363
42.749
43.134

41.626
42.014
42.402
42.788
43.173

41.665
42.053
42.440
42.826
43.211

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

43.211
43.595
43.978
44.359
44.740

43.250
43.633
44.016
44.397
44.778

43.288
43.672
44.054
44.435
44.816

43.327
43.710
44.092
44.473
44.853

43.365
43.748
44.130
44.512
44.891

43.403
43.787
44.169
44.550
44.929

43.442
43.825
44.207
44.588
44.967

43.480
43.863
44.245
44.626
45.005

43.518
43.901
44.283
44.664
45.043

43.557
43.940
44.321
44.702
45.081

43.595
43.978
44.359
44.740
45.119

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

45.119
45.497
45.873
46.249
46.623

45.157
45.534
45.911
46.286
46.660

45.194
45.572
45.948
46.324
46.697

45.232
45.610
45.986
46.361
46.735

45.270
45.647
46.024
46.398
46.772

45.308
45.685
46.061
46.436
46.809

45.346
45.723
46.099
46.473
46.847

45.383
45.760
46.136
46.511
46.884

45.421
45.798
46.174
46.548
46.921

45.459
45.836
46.211
46.585
46.958

45.497
45.873
46.249
46.623
46.995

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

46.995
47.367
47.737
48.105
48.473

47.033
47.404
47.774
48.142
48.509

47.070
47.441
47.811
48.179
48.546

47.107
47.478
47.848
48.216
48.582

47.144
47.515
47.884
48.252
48.619

47.181
47.552
47.921
48.289
48.656

47.218
47.589
47.958
48.326
48.692

47.256
47.626
47.995
48.363
48.729

47.293
47.663
48.032
48.399
48.765

47.330
47.700
48.069
48.436
48.802

47.367
47.737
48.105
48.473
48.838

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

10

32

KC

TABLE 9 Type K Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
C

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

48.838
49.202
49.565
49.926
50.286

48.875
49.239
49.601
49.962
50.322

48.911
49.275
49.637
49.998
50.358

48.948
49.311
49.674
50.034
50.393

48.984
49.348
49.710
50.070
50.429

49.021
49.384
49.746
50.106
50.465

49.057
49.420
49.782
50.142
50.501

49.093
49.456
49.818
50.178
50.537

49.130
49.493
49.854
50.214
50.572

49.166
49.529
49.890
50.250
50.608

49.202
49.565
49.926
50.286
50.644

1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

50.644
51.000
51.355
51.708
52.060

50.680
51.036
51.391
51.744
52.095

50.715
51.071
51.426
51.779
52.130

50.751
51.107
51.461
51.814
52.165

50.787
51.142
51.497
51.849
52.200

50.822
51.178
51.532
51.885
52.235

50.858
51.213
51.567
51.920
52.270

50.894
51.249
51.603
51.955
52.305

50.929
51.284
51.638
51.990
52.340

50.965
51.320
51.673
52.025
52.375

51.000
51.355
51.708
52.060
52.410

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

1300
1310
1320
1330
1340

52.410
52.759
53.106
53.451
53.795

52.445
52.794
53.140
53.486
53.830

52.480
52.828
53.175
53.520
53.864

52.515
52.863
53.210
53.555
53.898

52.550
52.898
53.244
53.589
53.932

52.585
52.932
53.279
53.623
53.967

52.620
52.967
53.313
53.658
54.001

52.654
53.002
53.348
53.692
54.035

52.689
53.037
53.382
53.727
54.069

52.724
53.071
53.417
53.761
54.104

52.759
53.106
53.451
53.795
54.138

1300
1310
1320
1330
1340

1350
1360
1370

54.138 54.172 54.206 54.240 54.274 54.308 54.343 54.377 54.411 54.445 54.479
54.479 54.513 54.547 54.581 54.615 54.649 54.683 54.717 54.751 54.785 54.819
54.819 54.852 54.886

1350
1360
1370

33

10

KF
F

TABLE 10 Type K Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


-450

-6.456

-6.456

-6.457

-6.457

-6.458

-450

-440
-430
-420
-410
-400

-6.446
-6.431
-6.409
-6.380
-6.344

-6.448
-6.433
-6.411
-6.383
-6.348

-6.449
-6.435
-6.414
-6.386
-6.352

-6.450
-6.436
-6.416
-6.389
-6.355

-6.451
-6.438
-6.419
-6.392
-6.359

-6.452
-6.440
-6.421
-6.395
-6.363

-6.453
-6.441
-6.423
-6.398
-6.366

-6.454
-6.443
-6.425
-6.401
-6.370

-6.454
-6.444
-6.427
-6.404
-6.373

-6.455
-6.445
-6.429
-6.406
-6.377

-6.456
-6.446
-6.431
-6.409
-6.380

-440
-430
-420
-410
-400

-390
-380
-370
-360
-350

-6.301
-6.251
-6.195
-6.133
-6.064

-6.306
-6.257
-6.201
-6.139
-6.071

-6.310
-6.262
-6.207
-6.146
-6.078

-6.315
-6.267
-6.213
-6.152
-6.085

-6.319
-6.272
-6.218
-6.158
-6.092

-6.323
-6.277
-6.224
-6.165
-6.099

-6.328
-6.282
-6.230
-6.171
-6.106

-6.332
-6.287
-6.235
-6.177
-6.113

-6.336
-6.292
-6.241
-6.183
-6.119

-6.340
-6.296
-6.246
-6.189
-6.126

-6.344
-6.301
-6.251
-6.195
-6.133

-390
-380
-370
-360
-350

-340
-330
-320
-310
-300

-5.989
-5.908
-5.822
-5.730
-5.632

-5.997
-5.917
-5.831
-5.739
-5.642

-6.004
-5.925
-5.840
-5.749
-5.652

-6.012
-5.933
-5.848
-5.758
-5.662

-6.020
-5.941
-5.857
-5.767
-5.672

-6.027
-5.949
-5.866
-5.776
-5.682

-6.035
-5.957
-5.874
-5.786
-5.691

-6.042
-5.965
-5.883
-5.795
-5.701

-6.049
-5.973
-5.891
-5.804
-5.711

-6.057
-5.981
-5.900
-5.813
-5.720

-6.064
-5.989
-5.908
-5.822
-5.730

-340
-330
-320
-310
-300

-290
-280
-270
-260
-250

-5.529
-5.421
-5.308
-5.190
-5.067

-5.540
-5.432
-5.320
-5.202
-5.079

-5.550
-5.443
-5.331
-5.214
-5.092

-5.561
-5.454
-5.343
-5.226
-5.104

-5.571
-5.465
-5.354
-5.238
-5.117

-5.581
-5.476
-5.365
-5.250
-5.129

-5.592
-5.487
-5.377
-5.261
-5.141

-5.602
-5.497
-5.388
-5.273
-5.153

-5.612
-5.508
-5.399
-5.285
-5.166

-5.622
-5.519
-5.410
-5.296
-5.178

-5.632
-5.529
-5.421
-5.308
-5.190

-290
-280
-270
-260
-250

-240
-230
-220
-210
-200

-4.939
-4.806
-4.669
-4.527
-4.381

-4.952
-4.820
-4.683
-4.542
-4.396

-4.965
-4.833
-4.697
-4.556
-4.411

-4.978
-4.847
-4.711
-4.570
-4.425

-4.991
-4.860
-4.724
-4.584
-4.440

-5.003
-4.873
-4.738
-4.599
-4.455

-5.016
-4.886
-4.752
-4.613
-4.469

-5.029
-4.900
-4.766
-4.627
-4.484

-5.042
-4.913
-4.779
-4.641
-4.498

-5.054
-4.926
-4.793
-4.655
-4.513

-5.067
-4.939
-4.806
-4.669
-4.527

-240
-230
-220
-210
-200

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

-4.231
-4.076
-3.917
-3.754
-3.587

-4.246
-4.091
-3.933
-3.771
-3.604

-4.261
-4.107
-3.949
-3.787
-3.621

-4.276
-4.123
-3.965
-3.803
-3.638

-4.291
-4.138
-3.981
-3.820
-3.655

-4.306
-4.154
-3.997
-3.836
-3.671

-4.321
-4.169
-4.013
-3.852
-3.688

-4.336
-4.185
-4.029
-3.869
-3.705

-4.351
-4.200
-4.044
-3.885
-3.721

-4.366
-4.215
-4.060
-3.901
-3.738

-4.381
-4.231
-4.076
-3.917
-3.754

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

-3.417
-3.243
-3.065
-2.884
-2.699

-3.434
-3.260
-3.083
-2.902
-2.718

-3.451
-3.278
-3.101
-2.920
-2.736

-3.468
-3.295
-3.119
-2.938
-2.755

-3.486
-3.313
-3.136
-2.957
-2.773

-3.503
-3.330
-3.154
-2.975
-2.792

-3.520
-3.348
-3.172
-2.993
-2.810

-3.537
-3.365
-3.190
-3.011
-2.829

-3.554
-3.382
-3.207
-3.029
-2.847

-3.571
-3.400
-3.225
-3.047
-2.865

-3.587
-3.417
-3.243
-3.065
-2.884

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

-2.511
-2.320
-2.126
-1.929
-1.729

-2.530
-2.339
-2.146
-1.949
-1.749

-2.549
-2.359
-2.165
-1.969
-1.770

-2.568
-2.378
-2.185
-1.988
-1.790

-2.587
-2.397
-2.204
-2.008
-1.810

-2.605
-2.416
-2.223
-2.028
-1.830

-2.624
-2.435
-2.243
-2.048
-1.850

-2.643
-2.454
-2.262
-2.067
-1.869

-2.662
-2.473
-2.282
-2.087
-1.889

-2.680
-2.492
-2.301
-2.106
-1.909

-2.699
-2.511
-2.320
-2.126
-1.929

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

-1.527
-1.322
-1.114
-0.905
-0.692

-1.547
-1.343
-1.135
-0.926
-0.714

-1.568
-1.363
-1.156
-0.947
-0.735

-1.588
-1.384
-1.177
-0.968
-0.756

-1.608
-1.404
-1.198
-0.989
-0.778

-1.628
-1.425
-1.218
-1.010
-0.799

-1.649
-1.445
-1.239
-1.031
-0.820

-1.669
-1.466
-1.260
-1.052
-0.841

-1.689
-1.486
-1.281
-1.073
-0.862

-1.709
-1.507
-1.301
-1.094
-0.883

-1.729
-1.527
-1.322
-1.114
-0.905

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

0
10
20
30
40

-0.692
-0.478
-0.262
-0.044
0.176

-0.671
-0.457
-0.240
-0.022
0.198

-0.650
-0.435
-0.218
0.000
0.220

-0.628
-0.413
-0.197
0.022
0.242

-0.607
-0.392
-0.175
0.044
0.264

-0.586
-0.370
-0.153
0.066
0.286

-0.564
-0.349
-0.131
0.088
0.308

-0.543
-0.327
-0.109
0.110
0.330

-0.521
-0.305
-0.088
0.132
0.353

-0.500
-0.284
-0.066
0.154
0.375

-0.478
-0.262
-0.044
0.176
0.397

0
10
20
30
40

10

34

KF

TABLE 10 Type K Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
F

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


50
60
70
80
90

0.397
0.619
0.843
1.068
1.294

0.419
0.642
0.865
1.090
1.316

0.441
0.664
0.888
1.113
1.339

0.463
0.686
0.910
1.136
1.362

0.486
0.709
0.933
1.158
1.384

0.508
0.731
0.955
1.181
1.407

0.530
0.753
0.978
1.203
1.430

0.552
0.776
1.000
1.226
1.453

0.575
0.798
1.023
1.249
1.475

0.597
0.821
1.045
1.271
1.498

0.619
0.843
1.068
1.294
1.521

50
60
70
80
90

100
110
120
130
140

1.521
1.749
1.977
2.207
2.436

1.543
1.771
2.000
2.230
2.459

1.566
1.794
2.023
2.253
2.483

1.589
1.817
2.046
2.276
2.506

1.612
1.840
2.069
2.298
2.529

1.635
1.863
2.092
2.321
2.552

1.657
1.886
2.115
2.344
2.575

1.680
1.909
2.138
2.367
2.598

1.703
1.931
2.161
2.390
2.621

1.726
1.954
2.184
2.413
2.644

1.749
1.977
2.207
2.436
2.667

100
110
120
130
140

150
160
170
180
190

2.667
2.897
3.128
3.359
3.590

2.690
2.920
3.151
3.382
3.613

2.713
2.944
3.174
3.405
3.636

2.736
2.967
3.197
3.428
3.659

2.759
2.990
3.220
3.451
3.682

2.782
3.013
3.244
3.474
3.705

2.805
3.036
3.267
3.497
3.728

2.828
3.059
3.290
3.520
3.751

2.851
3.082
3.313
3.544
3.774

2.874
3.105
3.336
3.567
3.797

2.897
3.128
3.359
3.590
3.820

150
160
170
180
190

200
210
220
230
240

3.820
4.050
4.280
4.509
4.738

3.843
4.073
4.303
4.532
4.760

3.866
4.096
4.326
4.555
4.783

3.889
4.119
4.349
4.578
4.806

3.912
4.142
4.372
4.601
4.829

3.935
4.165
4.395
4.623
4.852

3.958
4.188
4.417
4.646
4.874

3.981
4.211
4.440
4.669
4.897

4.004
4.234
4.463
4.692
4.920

4.027
4.257
4.486
4.715
4.943

4.050
4.280
4.509
4.738
4.965

200
210
220
230
240

250
260
270
280
290

4.965
5.192
5.419
5.644
5.869

4.988
5.215
5.441
5.667
5.892

5.011
5.238
5.464
5.690
5.914

5.034
5.260
5.487
5.712
5.937

5.056
5.283
5.509
5.735
5.959

5.079
5.306
5.532
5.757
5.982

5.102
5.328
5.554
5.779
6.004

5.124
5.351
5.577
5.802
6.026

5.147
5.374
5.599
5.824
6.049

5.170
5.396
5.622
5.847
6.071

5.192
5.419
5.644
5.869
6.094

250
260
270
280
290

300
310
320
330
340

6.094
6.317
6.540
6.763
6.985

6.116
6.339
6.562
6.785
7.007

6.138
6.362
6.585
6.807
7.029

6.161
6.384
6.607
6.829
7.052

6.183
6.406
6.629
6.852
7.074

6.205
6.429
6.652
6.874
7.096

6.228
6.451
6.674
6.896
7.118

6.250
6.473
6.696
6.918
7.140

6.272
6.496
6.718
6.941
7.163

6.295
6.518
6.741
6.963
7.185

6.317
6.540
6.763
6.985
7.207

300
310
320
330
340

350
360
370
380
390

7.207
7.429
7.650
7.872
8.094

7.229
7.451
7.673
7.894
8.116

7.251
7.473
7.695
7.917
8.138

7.273
7.495
7.717
7.939
8.161

7.296
7.517
7.739
7.961
8.183

7.318
7.540
7.761
7.983
8.205

7.340
7.562
7.783
8.005
8.227

7.362
7.584
7.806
8.027
8.250

7.384
7.606
7.828
8.050
8.272

7.407
7.628
7.850
8.072
8.294

7.429
7.650
7.872
8.094
8.316

350
360
370
380
390

400
410
420
430
440

8.316
8.539
8.761
8.985
9.208

8.338
8.561
8.784
9.007
9.231

8.361
8.583
8.806
9.029
9.253

8.383
8.605
8.828
9.052
9.275

8.405
8.628
8.851
9.074
9.298

8.427
8.650
8.873
9.096
9.320

8.450
8.672
8.895
9.119
9.343

8.472
8.694
8.918
9.141
9.365

8.494
8.717
8.940
9.163
9.388

8.516
8.739
8.962
9.186
9.410

8.539
8.761
8.985
9.208
9.432

400
410
420
430
440

450
460
470
480
490

9.432 9.455 9.477 9.500 9.522 9.545 9.567 9.590 9.612 9.635 9.657
9.657 9.680 9.702 9.725 9.747 9.770 9.792 9.815 9.837 9.860 9.882
9.882 9.905 9.927 9.950 9.973 9.995 10.018 10.040 10.063 10.086 10.108
10.108 10.131 10.153 10.176 10.199 10.221 10.244 10.267 10.289 10.312 10.334
10.334 10.357 10.380 10.402 10.425 10.448 10.471 10.493 10.516 10.539 10.561

450
460
470
480
490

500
510
520
530
540

10.561
10.789
11.017
11.245
11.474

10.584
10.811
11.039
11.268
11.497

10.607
10.834
11.062
11.291
11.519

10.629
10.857
11.085
11.313
11.542

10.652
10.880
11.108
11.336
11.565

10.675
10.903
11.131
11.359
11.588

10.698
10.925
11.154
11.382
11.611

10.720
10.948
11.176
11.405
11.634

10.743
10.971
11.199
11.428
11.657

10.766
10.994
11.222
11.451
11.680

10.789
11.017
11.245
11.474
11.703

500
510
520
530
540

10

35

KF
F

TABLE 10 Type K Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts

550
560
570
580
590

11.703
11.933
12.163
12.393
12.624

11.726
11.956
12.186
12.416
12.647

11.749
11.978
12.209
12.439
12.670

11.772
12.001
12.232
12.462
12.693

11.795
12.024
12.255
12.485
12.716

11.818
12.047
12.278
12.508
12.739

11.841
12.070
12.301
12.531
12.762

11.864
12.093
12.324
12.554
12.785

11.887
12.116
12.347
12.577
12.808

11.910
12.140
12.370
12.600
12.831

11.933
12.163
12.393
12.624
12.855

550
560
570
580
590

600
610
620
630
640

12.855
13.086
13.318
13.549
13.782

12.878
13.109
13.341
13.573
13.805

12.901
13.132
13.364
13.596
13.828

12.924
13.155
13.387
13.619
13.851

12.947
13.179
13.410
13.642
13.874

12.970
13.202
13.433
13.665
13.898

12.993
13.225
13.457
13.689
13.921

13.016
13.248
13.480
13.712
13.944

13.040
13.271
13.503
13.735
13.967

13.063
13.294
13.526
13.758
13.991

13.086
13.318
13.549
13.782
14.014

600
610
620
630
640

650
660
670
680
690

14.014
14.247
14.479
14.713
14.946

14.037
14.270
14.503
14.736
14.969

14.060
14.293
14.526
14.759
14.993

14.084
14.316
14.549
14.783
15.016

14.107
14.340
14.573
14.806
15.039

14.130
14.363
14.596
14.829
15.063

14.154
14.386
14.619
14.853
15.086

14.177
14.410
14.643
14.876
15.109

14.200
14.433
14.666
14.899
15.133

14.223
14.456
14.689
14.923
15.156

14.247
14.479
14.713
14.946
15.179

650
660
670
680
690

700
710
720
730
740

15.179
15.413
15.647
15.881
16.116

15.203
15.437
15.671
15.905
16.139

15.226
15.460
15.694
15.928
16.163

15.250
15.483
15.717
15.952
16.186

15.273
15.507
15.741
15.975
16.209

15.296
15.530
15.764
15.998
16.233

15.320
15.554
15.788
16.022
16.256

15.343
15.577
15.811
16.045
16.280

15.366
15.600
15.834
16.069
16.303

15.390
15.624
15.858
16.092
16.327

15.413
15.647
15.881
16.116
16.350

700
710
720
730
740

750
760
770
780
790

16.350
16.585
16.820
17.055
17.290

16.374
16.608
16.843
17.078
17.314

16.397
16.632
16.867
17.102
17.337

16.421
16.655
16.890
17.125
17.361

16.444
16.679
16.914
17.149
17.384

16.468
16.702
16.937
17.173
17.408

16.491
16.726
16.961
17.196
17.431

16.515
16.749
16.984
17.220
17.455

16.538
16.773
17.008
17.243
17.478

16.561
16.796
17.031
17.267
17.502

16.585
16.820
17.055
17.290
17.526

750
760
770
780
790

800
810
820
830
840

17.526
17.761
17.997
18.233
18.469

17.549
17.785
18.020
18.256
18.492

17.573
17.808
18.044
18.280
18.516

17.596
17.832
18.068
18.303
18.539

17.620
17.855
18.091
18.327
18.563

17.643
17.879
18.115
18.351
18.587

17.667
17.902
18.138
18.374
18.610

17.690
17.926
18.162
18.398
18.634

17.714
17.950
18.185
18.421
18.657

17.738
17.973
18.209
18.445
18.681

17.761
17.997
18.233
18.469
18.705

800
810
820
830
840

850
860
870
880
890

18.705
18.941
19.177
19.414
19.650

18.728
18.965
19.201
19.437
19.674

18.752
18.988
19.224
19.461
19.697

18.776
19.012
19.248
19.485
19.721

18.799
19.035
19.272
19.508
19.745

18.823
19.059
19.295
19.532
19.768

18.846
19.083
19.319
19.556
19.792

18.870
19.106
19.343
19.579
19.816

18.894
19.130
19.366
19.603
19.839

18.917
19.154
19.390
19.626
19.863

18.941
19.177
19.414
19.650
19.887

850
860
870
880
890

900
910
920
930
940

19.887
20.123
20.360
20.597
20.834

19.910
20.147
20.384
20.621
20.857

19.934
20.171
20.407
20.644
20.881

19.958
20.194
20.431
20.668
20.905

19.981
20.218
20.455
20.692
20.929

20.005
20.242
20.479
20.715
20.952

20.029
20.265
20.502
20.739
20.976

20.052
20.289
20.526
20.763
21.000

20.076
20.313
20.550
20.786
21.023

20.100
20.336
20.573
20.810
21.047

20.123
20.360
20.597
20.834
21.071

900
910
920
930
940

950
960
970
980
990

21.071
21.308
21.544
21.781
22.018

21.094
21.331
21.568
21.805
22.042

21.118
21.355
21.592
21.829
22.066

21.142
21.379
21.616
21.852
22.089

21.165
21.402
21.639
21.876
22.113

21.189
21.426
21.663
21.900
22.137

21.213
21.450
21.687
21.924
22.160

21.236
21.473
21.710
21.947
22.184

21.260
21.497
21.734
21.971
22.208

21.284
21.521
21.758
21.995
22.232

21.308
21.544
21.781
22.018
22.255

950
960
970
980
990

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

22.255
22.492
22.729
22.966
23.203

22.279
22.516
22.753
22.990
23.226

22.303
22.540
22.776
23.013
23.250

22.326
22.563
22.800
23.037
23.274

22.350
22.587
22.824
23.061
23.297

22.374
22.611
22.847
23.084
23.321

22.397
22.634
22.871
23.108
23.345

22.421
22.658
22.895
23.132
23.368

22.445
22.682
22.919
23.155
23.392

22.468
22.705
22.942
23.179
23.416

22.492
22.729
22.966
23.203
23.439

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

10

36

KF

TABLE 10 Type K Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
F

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

23.439
23.676
23.913
24.149
24.386

23.463
23.700
23.936
24.173
24.409

23.487
23.723
23.960
24.197
24.433

23.510
23.747
23.984
24.220
24.457

23.534
23.771
24.007
24.244
24.480

23.558
23.794
24.031
24.267
24.504

23.581
23.818
24.055
24.291
24.527

23.605
23.842
24.078
24.315
24.551

23.629
23.865
24.102
24.338
24.575

23.652
23.889
24.126
24.362
24.598

23.676
23.913
24.149
24.386
24.622

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

24.622
24.858
25.094
25.330
25.566

24.646
24.882
25.118
25.354
25.590

24.669
24.905
25.142
25.377
25.613

24.693
24.929
25.165
25.401
25.637

24.717
24.953
25.189
25.425
25.660

24.740
24.976
25.212
25.448
25.684

24.764
25.000
25.236
25.472
25.708

24.787
25.024
25.260
25.495
25.731

24.811
25.047
25.283
25.519
25.755

24.835
25.071
25.307
25.543
25.778

24.858
25.094
25.330
25.566
25.802

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

25.802
26.037
26.273
26.508
26.743

25.825
26.061
26.296
26.532
26.767

25.849
26.084
26.320
26.555
26.790

25.873
26.108
26.343
26.579
26.814

25.896
26.132
26.367
26.602
26.837

25.920
26.155
26.390
26.626
26.861

25.943
26.179
26.414
26.649
26.884

25.967
26.202
26.437
26.673
26.907

25.990
26.226
26.461
26.696
26.931

26.014
26.249
26.484
26.720
26.954

26.037
26.273
26.508
26.743
26.978

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

26.978
27.213
27.447
27.681
27.915

27.001
27.236
27.471
27.705
27.939

27.025
27.260
27.494
27.728
27.962

27.048
27.283
27.517
27.752
27.986

27.072
27.306
27.541
27.775
28.009

27.095
27.330
27.564
27.798
28.032

27.119
27.353
27.588
27.822
28.056

27.142
27.377
27.611
27.845
28.079

27.166
27.400
27.635
27.869
28.103

27.189
27.424
27.658
27.892
28.126

27.213
27.447
27.681
27.915
28.149

1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

28.149
28.383
28.616
28.849
29.082

28.173
28.406
28.640
28.873
29.106

28.196
28.430
28.663
28.896
29.129

28.219
28.453
28.686
28.919
29.152

28.243
28.476
28.710
28.943
29.176

28.266
28.500
28.733
28.966
29.199

28.289
28.523
28.756
28.989
29.222

28.313
28.546
28.780
29.013
29.245

28.336
28.570
28.803
29.036
29.269

28.360
28.593
28.826
29.059
29.292

28.383
28.616
28.849
29.082
29.315

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

1300
1310
1320
1330
1340

29.315
29.548
29.780
30.012
30.243

29.338
29.571
29.803
30.035
30.267

29.362
29.594
29.826
30.058
30.290

29.385
29.617
29.849
30.081
30.313

29.408
29.640
29.873
30.104
30.336

29.431
29.664
29.896
30.128
30.359

29.455
29.687
29.919
30.151
30.382

29.478
29.710
29.942
30.174
30.405

29.501
29.733
29.965
30.197
30.429

29.524
29.757
29.989
30.220
30.452

29.548
29.780
30.012
30.243
30.475

1300
1310
1320
1330
1340

1350
1360
1370
1380
1390

30.475
30.706
30.937
31.167
31.398

30.498
30.729
30.960
31.190
31.421

30.521
30.752
30.983
31.213
31.444

30.544
30.775
31.006
31.236
31.467

30.567
30.798
31.029
31.260
31.490

30.590
30.821
31.052
31.283
31.513

30.613
30.844
31.075
31.306
31.536

30.637
30.868
31.098
31.329
31.559

30.660
30.891
31.121
31.352
31.582

30.683
30.914
31.144
31.375
31.605

30.706
30.937
31.167
31.398
31.628

1350
1360
1370
1380
1390

1400
1410
1420
1430
1440

31.628
31.857
32.087
32.316
32.545

31.651
31.880
32.110
32.339
32.568

31.674
31.903
32.133
32.362
32.591

31.697
31.926
32.156
32.385
32.614

31.720
31.949
32.179
32.408
32.636

31.743
31.972
32.202
32.431
32.659

31.766
31.995
32.224
32.453
32.682

31.789
32.018
32.247
32.476
32.705

31.812
32.041
32.270
32.499
32.728

31.834
32.064
32.293
32.522
32.751

31.857
32.087
32.316
32.545
32.774

1400
1410
1420
1430
1440

1450
1460
1470
1480
1490

32.774
33.002
33.230
33.458
33.685

32.796
33.025
33.253
33.480
33.708

32.819
33.047
33.275
33.503
33.730

32.842
33.070
33.298
33.526
33.753

32.865
33.093
33.321
33.548
33.776

32.888
33.116
33.344
33.571
33.798

32.911
33.139
33.366
33.594
33.821

32.933
33.161
33.389
33.617
33.844

32.956
33.184
33.412
33.639
33.867

32.979
33.207
33.435
33.662
33.889

33.002
33.230
33.458
33.685
33.912

1450
1460
1470
1480
1490

1500
1510
1520
1530

33.912
34.139
34.365
34.591

33.935
34.161
34.388
34.614

33.957
34.184
34.410
34.637

33.980
34.207
34.433
34.659

34.003
34.229
34.456
34.682

34.025
34.252
34.478
34.704

34.048
34.275
34.501
34.727

34.071
34.297
34.524
34.750

34.093
34.320
34.546
34.772

34.116
34.343
34.569
34.795

34.139
34.365
34.591
34.817

1500
1510
1520
1530

10

37

KF
F

TABLE 10 Type K Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


1540

34.817 34.840 34.862 34.885 34.908 34.930 34.953 34.975 34.998 35.020 35.043

1540

1550
1560
1570
1580
1590

35.043
35.268
35.493
35.718
35.942

35.065
35.291
35.516
35.740
35.964

35.088
35.313
35.538
35.763
35.987

35.110
35.336
35.560
35.785
36.009

35.133
35.358
35.583
35.807
36.032

35.156
35.381
35.605
35.830
36.054

35.178
35.403
35.628
35.852
36.076

35.201
35.426
35.650
35.875
36.099

35.223
35.448
35.673
35.897
36.121

35.246
35.471
35.695
35.920
36.144

35.268
35.493
35.718
35.942
36.166

1550
1560
1570
1580
1590

1600
1610
1620
1630
1640

36.166
36.390
36.613
36.836
37.059

36.188
36.412
36.635
36.859
37.081

36.211
36.434
36.658
36.881
37.104

36.233
36.457
36.680
36.903
37.126

36.256
36.479
36.702
36.925
37.148

36.278
36.501
36.725
36.948
37.170

36.300
36.524
36.747
36.970
37.193

36.323
36.546
36.769
36.992
37.215

36.345
36.568
36.792
37.014
37.237

36.367
36.591
36.814
37.037
37.259

36.390
36.613
36.836
37.059
37.281

1600
1610
1620
1630
1640

1650
1660
1670
1680
1690

37.281
37.504
37.725
37.947
38.168

37.304
37.526
37.748
37.969
38.190

37.326
37.548
37.770
37.991
38.212

37.348
37.570
37.792
38.013
38.235

37.370
37.592
37.814
38.036
38.257

37.393
37.615
37.836
38.058
38.279

37.415
37.637
37.858
38.080
38.301

37.437
37.659
37.881
38.102
38.323

37.459
37.681
37.903
38.124
38.345

37.481
37.703
37.925
38.146
38.367

37.504
37.725
37.947
38.168
38.389

1650
1660
1670
1680
1690

1700
1710
1720
1730
1740

38.389
38.610
38.830
39.050
39.270

38.411
38.632
38.852
39.072
39.292

38.433
38.654
38.874
39.094
39.314

38.455
38.676
38.896
39.116
39.335

38.477
38.698
38.918
39.138
39.357

38.499
38.720
38.940
39.160
39.379

38.522
38.742
38.962
39.182
39.401

38.544
38.764
38.984
39.204
39.423

38.566
38.786
39.006
39.226
39.445

38.588
38.808
39.028
39.248
39.467

38.610
38.830
39.050
39.270
39.489

1700
1710
1720
1730
1740

1750
1760
1770
1780
1790

39.489
39.708
39.927
40.145
40.363

39.511
39.730
39.949
40.167
40.385

39.533
39.752
39.970
40.189
40.407

39.555
39.774
39.992
40.211
40.429

39.577
39.796
40.014
40.232
40.450

39.599
39.817
40.036
40.254
40.472

39.620
39.839
40.058
40.276
40.494

39.642
39.861
40.080
40.298
40.516

39.664
39.883
40.101
40.320
40.537

39.686
39.905
40.123
40.341
40.559

39.708
39.927
40.145
40.363
40.581

1750
1760
1770
1780
1790

1800
1810
1820
1830
1840

40.581
40.798
41.015
41.232
41.449

40.603
40.820
41.037
41.254
41.470

40.624
40.842
41.059
41.276
41.492

40.646
40.864
41.081
41.297
41.514

40.668
40.885
41.102
41.319
41.535

40.690
40.907
41.124
41.341
41.557

40.711
40.929
41.146
41.362
41.578

40.733
40.950
41.167
41.384
41.600

40.755
40.972
41.189
41.405
41.622

40.777
40.994
41.211
41.427
41.643

40.798
41.015
41.232
41.449
41.665

1800
1810
1820
1830
1840

1850
1860
1870
1880
1890

41.665
41.881
42.096
42.311
42.526

41.686
41.902
42.118
42.333
42.548

41.708
41.924
42.139
42.354
42.569

41.730
41.945
42.161
42.376
42.591

41.751
41.967
42.182
42.397
42.612

41.773
41.988
42.204
42.419
42.633

41.794
42.010
42.225
42.440
42.655

41.816
42.032
42.247
42.462
42.676

41.838
42.053
42.268
42.483
42.698

41.859
42.075
42.290
42.505
42.719

41.881
42.096
42.311
42.526
42.741

1850
1860
1870
1880
1890

1900
1910
1920
1930
1940

42.741
42.955
43.169
43.382
43.595

42.762
42.976
43.190
43.403
43.616

42.783
42.998
43.211
43.425
43.638

42.805
43.019
43.233
43.446
43.659

42.826
43.040
43.254
43.467
43.680

42.848
43.062
43.275
43.489
43.701

42.869
43.083
43.297
43.510
43.723

42.891
43.104
43.318
43.531
43.744

42.912
43.126
43.339
43.552
43.765

42.933
43.147
43.361
43.574
43.787

42.955
43.169
43.382
43.595
43.808

1900
1910
1920
1930
1940

1950
1960
1970
1980
1990

43.808
44.020
44.232
44.444
44.655

43.829
44.041
44.253
44.465
44.676

43.850
44.063
44.275
44.486
44.697

43.872
44.084
44.296
44.507
44.719

43.893
44.105
44.317
44.528
44.740

43.914
44.126
44.338
44.550
44.761

43.935
44.147
44.359
44.571
44.782

43.957
44.169
44.380
44.592
44.803

43.978
44.190
44.402
44.613
44.824

43.999
44.211
44.423
44.634
44.845

44.020
44.232
44.444
44.655
44.866

1950
1960
1970
1980
1990

2000
2010
2020

44.866 44.887 44.908 44.929 44.950 44.971 44.992 45.014 45.035 45.056 45.077
45.077 45.098 45.119 45.140 45.161 45.182 45.203 45.224 45.245 45.266 45.287
45.287 45.308 45.329 45.350 45.371 45.392 45.413 45.434 45.455 45.476 45.497

2000
2010
2020

38

10

KF

TABLE 10 Type K Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
F

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


2030
2040

45.497 45.518 45.539 45.560 45.580 45.601 45.622 45.643 45.664 45.685 45.706
45.706 45.727 45.748 45.769 45.790 45.811 45.832 45.852 45.873 45.894 45.915

2030
2040

2050
2060
2070
2080
2090

45.915
46.124
46.332
46.540
46.747

45.936
46.145
46.353
46.560
46.768

45.957
46.165
46.374
46.581
46.789

45.978
46.186
46.394
46.602
46.809

45.999
46.207
46.415
46.623
46.830

46.019
46.228
46.436
46.643
46.851

46.040
46.249
46.457
46.664
46.871

46.061
46.269
46.477
46.685
46.892

46.082
46.290
46.498
46.706
46.913

46.103
46.311
46.519
46.726
46.933

46.124
46.332
46.540
46.747
46.954

2050
2060
2070
2080
2090

2100
2110
2120
2130
2140

46.954
47.161
47.367
47.573
47.778

46.975
47.181
47.387
47.593
47.798

46.995
47.202
47.408
47.614
47.819

47.016
47.223
47.429
47.634
47.839

47.037
47.243
47.449
47.655
47.860

47.057
47.264
47.470
47.675
47.880

47.078
47.284
47.490
47.696
47.901

47.099
47.305
47.511
47.716
47.921

47.119
47.326
47.531
47.737
47.942

47.140
47.346
47.552
47.757
47.962

47.161
47.367
47.573
47.778
47.983

2100
2110
2120
2130
2140

2150
2160
2170
2180
2190

47.983
48.187
48.391
48.595
48.798

48.003
48.208
48.411
48.615
48.818

48.024
48.228
48.432
48.635
48.838

48.044
48.248
48.452
48.656
48.859

48.065
48.269
48.473
48.676
48.879

48.085
48.289
48.493
48.696
48.899

48.105
48.310
48.513
48.717
48.919

48.126
48.330
48.534
48.737
48.940

48.146
48.350
48.554
48.757
48.960

48.167
48.371
48.574
48.777
48.980

48.187
48.391
48.595
48.798
49.000

2150
2160
2170
2180
2190

2200
2210
2220
2230
2240

49.000
49.202
49.404
49.605
49.806

49.021
49.223
49.424
49.625
49.826

49.041
49.243
49.444
49.645
49.846

49.061
49.263
49.465
49.666
49.866

49.081
49.283
49.485
49.686
49.886

49.101
49.303
49.505
49.706
49.906

49.122
49.323
49.525
49.726
49.926

49.142
49.344
49.545
49.746
49.946

49.162
49.364
49.565
49.766
49.966

49.182
49.384
49.585
49.786
49.986

49.202
49.404
49.605
49.806
50.006

2200
2210
2220
2230
2240

2250
2260
2270
2280
2290

50.006
50.206
50.405
50.604
50.802

50.026
50.226
50.425
50.624
50.822

50.046
50.246
50.445
50.644
50.842

50.066
50.266
50.465
50.664
50.862

50.086
50.286
50.485
50.684
50.882

50.106
50.306
50.505
50.703
50.901

50.126
50.326
50.525
50.723
50.921

50.146
50.346
50.545
50.743
50.941

50.166
50.366
50.564
50.763
50.961

50.186
50.385
50.584
50.783
50.981

50.206
50.405
50.604
50.802
51.000

2250
2260
2270
2280
2290

2300
2310
2320
2330
2340

51.000
51.198
51.395
51.591
51.787

51.020
51.217
51.414
51.611
51.806

51.040
51.237
51.434
51.630
51.826

51.060
51.257
51.453
51.650
51.845

51.079
51.276
51.473
51.669
51.865

51.099
51.296
51.493
51.689
51.885

51.119
51.316
51.512
51.708
51.904

51.139
51.336
51.532
51.728
51.924

51.158
51.355
51.552
51.748
51.943

51.178
51.375
51.571
51.767
51.963

51.198
51.395
51.591
51.787
51.982

2300
2310
2320
2330
2340

2350
2360
2370
2380
2390

51.982
52.177
52.371
52.565
52.759

52.002
52.197
52.391
52.585
52.778

52.021
52.216
52.410
52.604
52.797

52.041
52.235
52.430
52.623
52.817

52.060
52.255
52.449
52.643
52.836

52.080
52.274
52.468
52.662
52.855

52.099
52.294
52.488
52.681
52.875

52.119
52.313
52.507
52.701
52.894

52.138
52.333
52.527
52.720
52.913

52.158
52.352
52.546
52.739
52.932

52.177
52.371
52.565
52.759
52.952

2350
2360
2370
2380
2390

2400
2410
2420
2430
2440

52.952
53.144
53.336
53.528
53.719

52.971
53.163
53.355
53.547
53.738

52.990
53.183
53.375
53.566
53.757

53.010
53.202
53.394
53.585
53.776

53.029
53.221
53.413
53.604
53.795

53.048
53.240
53.432
53.623
53.814

53.067
53.260
53.451
53.643
53.833

53.087
53.279
53.470
53.662
53.852

53.106
53.298
53.490
53.681
53.871

53.125
53.317
53.509
53.700
53.890

53.144
53.336
53.528
53.719
53.910

2400
2410
2420
2430
2440

2450
2460
2470
2480
2490

53.910
54.100
54.289
54.479
54.668

53.929
54.119
54.308
54.498
54.687

53.948
54.138
54.327
54.517
54.705

53.967
54.157
54.346
54.536
54.724

53.986
54.176
54.365
54.554
54.743

54.005
54.195
54.384
54.573
54.762

54.024
54.214
54.403
54.592
54.781

54.043
54.233
54.422
54.611
54.800

54.062
54.252
54.441
54.630
54.819

54.081
54.271
54.460
54.649
54.837

54.100
54.289
54.479
54.668
54.856

2450
2460
2470
2480
2490

2500

54.85

2500

39

10

NC
C

TABLE 11 Type N Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


-270
-260
-250

-4.345
-4.336
-4.313

-4.337
-4.316

-4.339
-4.319

-4.340
-4.321

-4.341
-4.324

-4.342
-4.326

-4.343
-4.328

-4.344
-4.330

-4.344
-4.332

-4.345
-4.334

-4.345
-4.336

-270
-260
-250

-240
-230
-220
-210
-200

-4.277
-4.226
-4.162
-4.083
-3.990

-4.281
-4.232
-4.169
-4.091
-4.000

-4.285
-4.238
-4.176
-4.100
-4.010

-4.289
-4.243
-4.183
-4.108
-4.020

-4.293
-4.248
-4.189
-4.116
-4.029

-4.297
-4.254
-4.196
-4.124
-4.038

-4.300
-4.258
-4.202
-4.132
-4.048

-4.304
-4.263
-4.209
-4.140
-4.057

-4.307
-4.268
-4.215
-4.147
-4.066

-4.310
-4.273
-4.221
-4.154
-4.074

-4.313
-4.277
-4.226
-4.162
-4.083

-240
-230
-220
-210
-200

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

-3.884
-3.766
-3.634
-3.491
-3.336

-3.896
-3.778
-3.648
-3.506
-3.352

-3.907
-3.790
-3.662
-3.521
-3.368

-3.918
-3.803
-3.675
-3.535
-3.384

-3.928
-3.815
-3.688
-3.550
-3.400

-3.939
-3.827
-3.702
-3.564
-3.415

-3.950
-3.838
-3.715
-3.578
-3.431

-3.960
-3.850
-3.728
-3.593
-3.446

-3.970
-3.862
-3.740
-3.607
-3.461

-3.980
-3.873
-3.753
-3.621
-3.476

-3.990
-3.884
-3.766
-3.634
-3.491

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

-3.171
-2.994
-2.808
-2.612
-2.407

-3.188
-3.012
-2.827
-2.632
-2.428

-3.205
-3.030
-2.846
-2.652
-2.448

-3.221
-3.048
-2.865
-2.672
-2.469

-3.238
-3.066
-2.883
-2.691
-2.490

-3.255
-3.084
-2.902
-2.711
-2.510

-3.271
-3.101
-2.921
-2.730
-2.531

-3.288
-3.119
-2.939
-2.750
-2.551

-3.304
-3.136
-2.958
-2.769
-2.571

-3.320
-3.153
-2.976
-2.789
-2.592

-3.336
-3.171
-2.994
-2.808
-2.612

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

-2.193
-1.972
-1.744
-1.509
-1.269

-2.215
-1.995
-1.767
-1.533
-1.293

-2.237
-2.017
-1.790
-1.557
-1.317

-2.258
-2.039
-1.813
-1.580
-1.341

-2.280
-2.062
-1.836
-1.604
-1.366

-2.301
-2.084
-1.859
-1.627
-1.390

-2.322
-2.106
-1.882
-1.651
-1.414

-2.344
-2.128
-1.905
-1.674
-1.438

-2.365
-2.150
-1.927
-1.698
-1.462

-2.386
-2.172
-1.950
-1.721
-1.485

-2.407
-2.193
-1.972
-1.744
-1.509

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

-1.023
-0.772
-0.518
-0.260
0.000

-1.048
-0.798
-0.544
-0.286
-0.026

-1.072
-0.823
-0.569
-0.312
-0.052

-1.097
-0.848
-0.595
-0.338
-0.078

-1.122
-0.873
-0.620
-0.364
-0.104

-1.146
-0.898
-0.646
-0.390
-0.131

-1.171
-0.923
-0.671
-0.415
-0.157

-1.195
-0.948
-0.696
-0.441
-0.183

-1.220
-0.973
-0.722
-0.467
-0.209

-1.244
-0.998
-0.747
-0.492
-0.234

-1.269
-1.023
-0.772
-0.518
-0.260

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

0
10
20
30
40

0.000
0.261
0.525
0.793
1.065

0.026
0.287
0.552
0.820
1.092

0.052
0.313
0.578
0.847
1.119

0.078
0.340
0.605
0.874
1.147

0.104
0.366
0.632
0.901
1.174

0.130
0.393
0.659
0.928
1.202

0.156
0.419
0.685
0.955
1.229

0.182
0.446
0.712
0.983
1.257

0.208
0.472
0.739
1.010
1.284

0.235
0.499
0.766
1.037
1.312

0.261
0.525
0.793
1.065
1.340

0
10
20
30
40

50
60
70
80
90

1.340
1.619
1.902
2.189
2.480

1.368
1.647
1.930
2.218
2.509

1.395
1.675
1.959
2.247
2.538

1.423
1.703
1.988
2.276
2.568

1.451
1.732
2.016
2.305
2.597

1.479
1.760
2.045
2.334
2.626

1.507
1.788
2.074
2.363
2.656

1.535
1.817
2.102
2.392
2.685

1.563
1.845
2.131
2.421
2.715

1.591
1.873
2.160
2.450
2.744

1.619
1.902
2.189
2.480
2.774

50
60
70
80
90

100
110
120
130
140

2.774
3.072
3.374
3.680
3.989

2.804
3.102
3.405
3.711
4.020

2.833
3.133
3.435
3.742
4.051

2.863
3.163
3.466
3.772
4.083

2.893
3.193
3.496
3.803
4.114

2.923
3.223
3.527
3.834
4.145

2.953
3.253
3.557
3.865
4.176

2.983
3.283
3.588
3.896
4.208

3.012
3.314
3.619
3.927
4.239

3.042
3.344
3.649
3.958
4.270

3.072
3.374
3.680
3.989
4.302

100
110
120
130
140

150
160
170
180
190

4.302
4.618
4.937
5.259
5.585

4.333
4.650
4.969
5.292
5.618

4.365
4.681
5.001
5.324
5.650

4.396
4.713
5.033
5.357
5.683

4.428
4.745
5.066
5.389
5.716

4.459
4.777
5.098
5.422
5.749

4.491
4.809
5.130
5.454
5.782

4.523
4.841
5.162
5.487
5.815

4.554
4.873
5.195
5.520
5.847

4.586
4.905
5.227
5.552
5.880

4.618
4.937
5.259
5.585
5.913

150
160
170
180
190

10

40

NC

TABLE 11 Type N Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
C

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


200
210
220
230
240

5.913
6.245
6.579
6.916
7.255

5.946
6.278
6.612
6.949
7.289

5.979
6.311
6.646
6.983
7.323

6.013
6.345
6.680
7.017
7.357

6.046
6.378
6.713
7.051
7.392

6.079
6.411
6.747
7.085
7.426

6.112
6.445
6.781
7.119
7.460

6.145
6.478
6.814
7.153
7.494

6.178
6.512
6.848
7.187
7.528

6.211
6.545
6.882
7.221
7.563

6.245
6.579
6.916
7.255
7.597

200
210
220
230
240

250
260
270
280
290

7.597
7.941
8.288
8.637
8.988

7.631
7.976
8.323
8.672
9.023

7.666
8.010
8.358
8.707
9.058

7.700
8.045
8.392
8.742
9.094

7.734
8.080
8.427
8.777
9.129

7.769
8.114
8.462
8.812
9.164

7.803
8.149
8.497
8.847
9.200

7.838
8.184
8.532
8.882
9.235

7.872
8.218
8.567
8.918
9.270

7.907
8.253
8.602
8.953
9.306

7.941
8.288
8.637
8.988
9.341

250
260
270
280
290

300
310
320
330
340

9.341 9.377 9.412 9.448 9.483 9.519 9.554 9.590 9.625 9.661
9.696 9.732 9.768 9.803 9.839 9.875 9.910 9.946 9.982 10.018
10.054 10.089 10.125 10.161 10.197 10.233 10.269 10.305 10.341 10.377
10.413 10.449 10.485 10.521 10.557 10.593 10.629 10.665 10.701 10.737
10.774 10.810 10.846 10.882 10.918 10.955 10.991 11.027 11.064 11.100

9.696
10.054
10.413
10.774
11.136

300
310
320
330
340

350
360
370
380
390

11.136
11.501
11.867
12.234
12.603

11.173
11.537
11.903
12.271
12.640

11.209
11.574
11.940
12.308
12.677

11.245
11.610
11.977
12.345
12.714

11.282
11.647
12.013
12.382
12.751

11.318
11.683
12.050
12.418
12.788

11.355
11.720
12.087
12.455
12.825

11.391
11.757
12.124
12.492
12.862

11.428
11.793
12.160
12.529
12.899

11.464
11.830
12.197
12.566
12.937

11.501
11.867
12.234
12.603
12.974

350
360
370
380
390

400
410
420
430
440

12.974
13.346
13.719
14.094
14.469

13.011
13.383
13.756
14.131
14.507

13.048
13.420
13.794
14.169
14.545

13.085
13.457
13.831
14.206
14.582

13.122
13.495
13.869
14.244
14.620

13.159
13.532
13.906
14.281
14.658

13.197
13.569
13.944
14.319
14.695

13.234
13.607
13.981
14.356
14.733

13.271
13.644
14.019
14.394
14.771

13.308
13.682
14.056
14.432
14.809

13.346
13.719
14.094
14.469
14.846

400
410
420
430
440

450
460
470
480
490

14.846
15.225
15.604
15.984
16.366

14.884
15.262
15.642
16.022
16.404

14.922
15.300
15.680
16.060
16.442

14.960
15.338
15.718
16.099
16.480

14.998
15.376
15.756
16.137
16.518

15.035
15.414
15.794
16.175
16.557

15.073
15.452
15.832
16.213
16.595

15.111
15.490
15.870
16.251
16.633

15.149
15.528
15.908
16.289
16.671

15.187
15.566
15.946
16.327
16.710

15.225
15.604
15.984
16.366
16.748

450
460
470
480
490

500
510
520
530
540

16.748
17.131
17.515
17.900
18.286

16.786
17.169
17.554
17.938
18.324

16.824
17.208
17.592
17.977
18.363

16.863
17.246
17.630
18.016
18.401

16.901
17.285
17.669
18.054
18.440

16.939
17.323
17.707
18.093
18.479

16.978
17.361
17.746
18.131
18.517

17.016
17.400
17.784
18.170
18.556

17.054
17.438
17.823
18.208
18.595

17.093
17.477
17.861
18.247
18.633

17.131
17.515
17.900
18.286
18.672

500
510
520
530
540

550
560
570
580
590

18.672
19.059
19.447
19.835
20.224

18.711
19.098
19.485
19.874
20.263

18.749
19.136
19.524
19.913
20.302

18.788
19.175
19.563
19.952
20.341

18.827
19.214
19.602
19.990
20.379

18.865
19.253
19.641
20.029
20.418

18.904
19.292
19.680
20.068
20.457

18.943
19.330
19.718
20.107
20.496

18.982
19.369
19.757
20.146
20.535

19.020
19.408
19.796
20.185
20.574

19.059
19.447
19.835
20.224
20.613

550
560
570
580
590

600
610
620
630
640

20.613
21.003
21.393
21.784
22.175

20.652
21.042
21.432
21.823
22.214

20.691
21.081
21.471
21.862
22.253

20.730
21.120
21.510
21.901
22.292

20.769
21.159
21.549
21.940
22.331

20.808
21.198
21.588
21.979
22.370

20.847
21.237
21.628
22.018
22.410

20.886
21.276
21.667
22.058
22.449

20.925
21.315
21.706
22.097
22.488

20.964
21.354
21.745
22.136
22.527

21.003
21.393
21.784
22.175
22.566

600
610
620
630
640

650
660
670
680
690

22.566
22.958
23.350
23.742
24.134

22.605
22.997
23.389
23.781
24.173

22.644
23.036
23.428
23.820
24.213

22.684
23.075
23.467
23.860
24.252

22.723
23.115
23.507
23.899
24.291

22.762
23.154
23.546
23.938
24.330

22.801
23.193
23.585
23.977
24.370

22.840
23.232
23.624
24.016
24.409

22.879
23.271
23.663
24.056
24.448

22.919
23.311
23.703
24.095
24.487

22.958
23.350
23.742
24.134
24.527

650
660
670
680
690

10

41

NC
C

TABLE 11 Type N Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


700
710
720
730
740

24.527
24.919
25.312
25.705
26.098

24.566
24.959
25.351
25.744
26.137

24.605
24.998
25.391
25.783
26.176

24.644
25.037
25.430
25.823
26.216

24.684
25.076
25.469
25.862
26.255

24.723
25.116
25.508
25.901
26.294

24.762
25.155
25.548
25.941
26.333

24.801
25.194
25.587
25.980
26.373

24.841
25.233
25.626
26.019
26.412

24.880
25.273
25.666
26.058
26.451

24.919
25.312
25.705
26.098
26.491

700
710
720
730
740

750
760
770
780
790

26.491
26.883
27.276
27.669
28.062

26.530
26.923
27.316
27.708
28.101

26.569
26.962
27.355
27.748
28.140

26.608
27.001
27.394
27.787
28.180

26.648
27.041
27.433
27.826
28.219

26.687
27.080
27.473
27.866
28.258

26.726
27.119
27.512
27.905
28.297

26.766
27.158
27.551
27.944
28.337

26.805
27.198
27.591
27.983
28.376

26.844
27.237
27.630
28.023
28.415

26.883
27.276
27.669
28.062
28.455

750
760
770
780
790

800
810
820
830
840

28.455
28.847
29.239
29.632
30.024

28.494
28.886
29.279
29.671
30.063

28.533
28.926
29.318
29.710
30.102

28.572
28.965
29.357
29.749
30.141

28.612
29.004
29.396
29.789
30.181

28.651
29.043
29.436
29.828
30.220

28.690
29.083
29.475
29.867
30.259

28.729
29.122
29.514
29.906
30.298

28.769
29.161
29.553
29.945
30.337

28.808
29.200
29.592
29.985
30.376

28.847
29.239
29.632
30.024
30.416

800
810
820
830
840

850
860
870
880
890

30.416
30.807
31.199
31.590
31.981

30.455
30.846
31.238
31.629
32.020

30.494
30.886
31.277
31.668
32.059

30.533
30.925
31.316
31.707
32.098

30.572
30.964
31.355
31.746
32.137

30.611
31.003
31.394
31.785
32.176

30.651
31.042
31.433
31.824
32.215

30.690
31.081
31.473
31.863
32.254

30.729
31.120
31.512
31.903
32.293

30.768
31.160
31.551
31.942
32.332

30.807
31.199
31.590
31.981
32.371

850
860
870
880
890

900
910
920
930
940

32.371
32.761
33.151
33.541
33.930

32.410
32.800
33.190
33.580
33.969

32.449
32.839
33.229
33.619
34.008

32.488
32.878
33.268
33.658
34.047

32.527
32.917
33.307
33.697
34.086

32.566
32.956
33.346
33.736
34.124

32.605
32.995
33.385
33.774
34.163

32.644
33.034
33.424
33.813
34.202

32.683
33.073
33.463
33.852
34.241

32.722
33.112
33.502
33.891
34.280

32.761
33.151
33.541
33.930
34.319

900
910
920
930
940

950
960
970
980
990

34.319
34.707
35.095
35.482
35.869

34.358
34.746
35.134
35.521
35.908

34.396
34.785
35.172
35.560
35.946

34.435
34.823
35.211
35.598
35.985

34.474
34.862
35.250
35.637
36.024

34.513
34.901
35.289
35.676
36.062

34.552
34.940
35.327
35.714
36.101

34.591
34.979
35.366
35.753
36.140

34.629
35.017
35.405
35.792
36.178

34.668
35.056
35.444
35.831
36.217

34.707
35.095
35.482
35.869
36.256

950
960
970
980
990

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

36.256
36.641
37.027
37.411
37.795

36.294
36.680
37.065
37.450
37.834

36.333
36.718
37.104
37.488
37.872

36.371
36.757
37.142
37.527
37.911

36.410
36.796
37.181
37.565
37.949

36.449
36.834
37.219
37.603
37.987

36.487
36.873
37.258
37.642
38.026

36.526
36.911
37.296
37.680
38.064

36.564
36.950
37.334
37.719
38.102

36.603
36.988
37.373
37.757
38.141

36.641
37.027
37.411
37.795
38.179

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

38.179
38.562
38.944
39.326
39.706

38.217
38.600
38.982
39.364
39.744

38.256
38.638
39.020
39.402
39.783

38.294
38.677
39.059
39.440
39.821

38.332
38.715
39.097
39.478
39.859

38.370
38.753
39.135
39.516
39.897

38.409
38.791
39.173
39.554
39.935

38.447
38.829
39.211
39.592
39.973

38.485
38.868
39.249
39.630
40.011

38.524
38.906
39.287
39.668
40.049

38.562
38.944
39.326
39.706
40.087

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

40.087
40.466
40.845
41.223
41.600

40.125
40.504
40.883
41.260
41.638

40.163
40.542
40.920
41.298
41.675

40.201
40.580
40.958
41.336
41.713

40.238
40.618
40.996
41.374
41.751

40.276
40.655
41.034
41.411
41.788

40.314
40.693
41.072
41.449
41.826

40.352
40.731
41.109
41.487
41.864

40.390
40.769
41.147
41.525
41.901

40.428
40.807
41.185
41.562
41.939

40.466
40.845
41.223
41.600
41.976

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

41.976
42.352
42.727
43.101
43.474

42.014
42.390
42.764
43.138
43.511

42.052
42.427
42.802
43.176
43.549

42.089
42.465
42.839
43.213
43.586

42.127
42.502
42.877
43.250
43.623

42.164
42.540
42.914
43.288
43.660

42.202
42.577
42.951
43.325
43.698

42.239
42.614
42.989
43.362
43.735

42.277
42.652
43.026
43.399
43.772

42.314
42.689
43.064
43.437
43.809

42.352
42.727
43.101
43.474
43.846

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

10

42

NC

TABLE 11 Type N Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
C

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

43.846
44.218
44.588
44.958
45.326

43.884
44.255
44.625
44.995
45.363

43.921
44.292
44.662
45.032
45.400

43.958
44.329
44.699
45.069
45.437

43.995
44.366
44.736
45.105
45.474

44.032
44.403
44.773
45.142
45.510

44.069
44.440
44.810
45.179
45.547

44.106
44.477
44.847
45.216
45.584

44.144
44.514
44.884
45.253
45.621

44.181
44.551
44.921
45.290
45.657

44.218
44.588
44.958
45.326
45.694

1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

45.694
46.060
46.425
46.789
47.152

45.731
46.097
46.462
46.826
47.188

45.767
46.133
46.498
46.862
47.224

45.804
46.170
46.535
46.898
47.260

45.841
46.207
46.571
46.935
47.296

45.877
46.243
46.608
46.971
47.333

45.914
46.280
46.644
47.007
47.369

45.951
46.316
46.680
47.043
47.405

45.987
46.353
46.717
47.079
47.441

46.024
46.389
46.753
47.116
47.477

46.060
46.425
46.789
47.152
47.513

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

1300

47.513

1300

43

10

NF
F

TABLE 12 Type N Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


-450

-4.344

-4.344

-4.345

-4.345

-4.345

-450

-440
-430
-420
-410
-400

-4.339
-4.330
-4.316
-4.299
-4.277

-4.340
-4.331
-4.318
-4.301
-4.279

-4.340
-4.332
-4.319
-4.303
-4.282

-4.341
-4.333
-4.321
-4.305
-4.284

-4.341
-4.334
-4.322
-4.306
-4.286

-4.342
-4.335
-4.324
-4.308
-4.288

-4.342
-4.336
-4.325
-4.310
-4.291

-4.343
-4.337
-4.326
-4.312
-4.293

-4.343
-4.337
-4.327
-4.313
-4.295

-4.344
-4.338
-4.329
-4.315
-4.297

-4.344
-4.339
-4.330
-4.316
-4.299

-440
-430
-420
-410
-400

-390
-380
-370
-360
-350

-4.251
-4.220
-4.185
-4.145
-4.102

-4.254
-4.223
-4.189
-4.150
-4.106

-4.256
-4.226
-4.192
-4.154
-4.111

-4.259
-4.230
-4.196
-4.158
-4.115

-4.262
-4.233
-4.199
-4.162
-4.120

-4.264
-4.236
-4.203
-4.166
-4.124

-4.267
-4.239
-4.206
-4.170
-4.128

-4.270
-4.242
-4.210
-4.174
-4.133

-4.272
-4.245
-4.213
-4.177
-4.137

-4.275
-4.248
-4.217
-4.181
-4.141

-4.277
-4.251
-4.220
-4.185
-4.145

-390
-380
-370
-360
-350

-340
-330
-320
-310
-300

-4.054
-4.001
-3.945
-3.884
-3.820

-4.059
-4.007
-3.951
-3.891
-3.827

-4.064
-4.012
-3.957
-3.897
-3.833

-4.068
-4.017
-3.962
-3.903
-3.840

-4.073
-4.023
-3.968
-3.909
-3.846

-4.078
-4.028
-3.974
-3.915
-3.853

-4.083
-4.033
-3.979
-3.921
-3.859

-4.088
-4.038
-3.985
-3.927
-3.866

-4.092
-4.043
-3.990
-3.933
-3.872

-4.097
-4.049
-3.996
-3.939
-3.878

-4.102
-4.054
-4.001
-3.945
-3.884

-340
-330
-320
-310
-300

-290
-280
-270
-260
-250

-3.752
-3.679
-3.604
-3.524
-3.441

-3.759
-3.687
-3.611
-3.532
-3.449

-3.766
-3.694
-3.619
-3.540
-3.458

-3.773
-3.702
-3.627
-3.548
-3.466

-3.779
-3.709
-3.634
-3.556
-3.474

-3.786
-3.716
-3.642
-3.564
-3.483

-3.793
-3.723
-3.650
-3.572
-3.491

-3.800
-3.730
-3.657
-3.580
-3.499

-3.807
-3.738
-3.665
-3.588
-3.508

-3.813
-3.745
-3.672
-3.596
-3.516

-3.820
-3.752
-3.679
-3.604
-3.524

-290
-280
-270
-260
-250

-240
-230
-220
-210
-200

-3.354
-3.264
-3.171
-3.074
-2.974

-3.363
-3.273
-3.180
-3.084
-2.984

-3.372
-3.282
-3.189
-3.093
-2.994

-3.380
-3.291
-3.199
-3.103
-3.004

-3.389
-3.300
-3.208
-3.113
-3.014

-3.398
-3.309
-3.218
-3.123
-3.024

-3.407
-3.318
-3.227
-3.132
-3.034

-3.415
-3.327
-3.236
-3.142
-3.044

-3.424
-3.336
-3.246
-3.151
-3.054

-3.432
-3.345
-3.255
-3.161
-3.064

-3.441
-3.354
-3.264
-3.171
-3.074

-240
-230
-220
-210
-200

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

-2.871
-2.765
-2.656
-2.544
-2.430

-2.881
-2.776
-2.667
-2.556
-2.442

-2.892
-2.786
-2.678
-2.567
-2.453

-2.902
-2.797
-2.689
-2.578
-2.465

-2.912
-2.808
-2.700
-2.589
-2.476

-2.923
-2.818
-2.711
-2.601
-2.488

-2.933
-2.829
-2.722
-2.612
-2.499

-2.943
-2.839
-2.733
-2.623
-2.510

-2.954
-2.850
-2.743
-2.634
-2.522

-2.964
-2.860
-2.754
-2.645
-2.533

-2.974
-2.871
-2.765
-2.656
-2.544

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

-2.313
-2.193
-2.072
-1.947
-1.821

-2.325
-2.206
-2.084
-1.960
-1.834

-2.337
-2.218
-2.096
-1.972
-1.846

-2.348
-2.230
-2.108
-1.985
-1.859

-2.360
-2.242
-2.121
-1.997
-1.872

-2.372
-2.254
-2.133
-2.010
-1.884

-2.384
-2.265
-2.145
-2.022
-1.897

-2.395
-2.277
-2.157
-2.035
-1.910

-2.407
-2.289
-2.169
-2.047
-1.922

-2.418
-2.301
-2.181
-2.059
-1.935

-2.430
-2.313
-2.193
-2.072
-1.947

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

-1.692
-1.562
-1.430
-1.296
-1.160

-1.705
-1.575
-1.443
-1.309
-1.174

-1.718
-1.588
-1.456
-1.323
-1.187

-1.731
-1.601
-1.470
-1.336
-1.201

-1.744
-1.614
-1.483
-1.349
-1.214

-1.757
-1.627
-1.496
-1.363
-1.228

-1.770
-1.640
-1.509
-1.376
-1.242

-1.783
-1.653
-1.522
-1.390
-1.255

-1.795
-1.666
-1.536
-1.403
-1.269

-1.808
-1.679
-1.549
-1.416
-1.282

-1.821
-1.692
-1.562
-1.430
-1.296

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

-1.023
-0.884
-0.744
-0.603
-0.461

-1.037
-0.898
-0.758
-0.617
-0.475

-1.050
-0.912
-0.772
-0.632
-0.490

-1.064
-0.926
-0.786
-0.646
-0.504

-1.078
-0.940
-0.800
-0.660
-0.518

-1.092
-0.954
-0.814
-0.674
-0.532

-1.105
-0.967
-0.828
-0.688
-0.546

-1.119
-0.981
-0.842
-0.702
-0.561

-1.133
-0.995
-0.856
-0.716
-0.575

-1.146
-1.009
-0.870
-0.730
-0.589

-1.160
-1.023
-0.884
-0.744
-0.603

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

10

44

NF

TABLE 12 Type N Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
F

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


0
10
20
30
40

-0.461
-0.318
-0.174
-0.029
0.116

-0.447
-0.304
-0.159
-0.015
0.130

-0.433
-0.289
-0.145
0.000
0.145

-0.418
-0.275
-0.131
0.014
0.159

-0.404
-0.260
-0.116
0.029
0.174

-0.390
-0.246
-0.102
0.043
0.188

-0.375
-0.232
-0.087
0.058
0.203

-0.361
-0.217
-0.073
0.072
0.217

-0.347
-0.203
-0.058
0.087
0.232

-0.332
-0.188
-0.044
0.101
0.246

-0.318
-0.174
-0.029
0.116
0.261

0
10
20
30
40

50
60
70
80
90

0.261
0.407
0.555
0.703
0.853

0.275
0.422
0.570
0.718
0.868

0.290
0.437
0.584
0.733
0.883

0.305
0.451
0.599
0.748
0.898

0.319
0.466
0.614
0.763
0.913

0.334
0.481
0.629
0.778
0.928

0.349
0.496
0.644
0.793
0.943

0.363
0.510
0.659
0.808
0.958

0.378
0.525
0.674
0.823
0.974

0.393
0.540
0.688
0.838
0.989

0.407
0.555
0.703
0.853
1.004

50
60
70
80
90

100
110
120
130
140

1.004
1.156
1.309
1.463
1.619

1.019
1.171
1.324
1.479
1.635

1.034
1.186
1.340
1.494
1.650

1.049
1.202
1.355
1.510
1.666

1.065
1.217
1.371
1.525
1.682

1.080
1.232
1.386
1.541
1.697

1.095
1.248
1.402
1.557
1.713

1.110
1.263
1.417
1.572
1.729

1.125
1.278
1.432
1.588
1.744

1.141
1.294
1.448
1.603
1.760

1.156
1.309
1.463
1.619
1.776

100
110
120
130
140

150
160
170
180
190

1.776
1.934
2.093
2.253
2.415

1.791
1.950
2.109
2.269
2.431

1.807
1.965
2.125
2.285
2.447

1.823
1.981
2.141
2.301
2.463

1.839
1.997
2.157
2.318
2.480

1.855
2.013
2.173
2.334
2.496

1.870
2.029
2.189
2.350
2.512

1.886
2.045
2.205
2.366
2.528

1.902
2.061
2.221
2.382
2.545

1.918
2.077
2.237
2.398
2.561

1.934
2.093
2.253
2.415
2.577

150
160
170
180
190

200
210
220
230
240

2.577
2.741
2.906
3.072
3.240

2.594
2.758
2.923
3.089
3.257

2.610
2.774
2.939
3.106
3.273

2.626
2.791
2.956
3.123
3.290

2.643
2.807
2.973
3.139
3.307

2.659
2.824
2.989
3.156
3.324

2.676
2.840
3.006
3.173
3.341

2.692
2.857
3.022
3.189
3.358

2.708
2.873
3.039
3.206
3.374

2.725
2.890
3.056
3.223
3.391

2.741
2.906
3.072
3.240
3.408

200
210
220
230
240

250
260
270
280
290

3.408
3.578
3.748
3.920
4.093

3.425
3.595
3.766
3.937
4.110

3.442
3.612
3.783
3.955
4.128

3.459
3.629
3.800
3.972
4.145

3.476
3.646
3.817
3.989
4.162

3.493
3.663
3.834
4.007
4.180

3.510
3.680
3.851
4.024
4.197

3.527
3.697
3.869
4.041
4.215

3.544
3.714
3.886
4.058
4.232

3.561
3.731
3.903
4.076
4.250

3.578
3.748
3.920
4.093
4.267

250
260
270
280
290

300
310
320
330
340

4.267
4.442
4.618
4.795
4.973

4.284
4.459
4.635
4.813
4.991

4.302
4.477
4.653
4.830
5.008

4.319
4.495
4.671
4.848
5.026

4.337
4.512
4.688
4.866
5.044

4.354
4.530
4.706
4.884
5.062

4.372
4.547
4.724
4.901
5.080

4.389
4.565
4.742
4.919
5.098

4.407
4.583
4.759
4.937
5.116

4.424
4.600
4.777
4.955
5.134

4.442
4.618
4.795
4.973
5.152

300
310
320
330
340

350
360
370
380
390

5.152
5.332
5.512
5.694
5.877

5.170
5.350
5.531
5.712
5.895

5.188
5.368
5.549
5.731
5.913

5.206
5.386
5.567
5.749
5.932

5.224
5.404
5.585
5.767
5.950

5.241
5.422
5.603
5.785
5.968

5.259
5.440
5.621
5.804
5.987

5.277
5.458
5.639
5.822
6.005

5.295
5.476
5.658
5.840
6.024

5.314
5.494
5.676
5.858
6.042

5.332
5.512
5.694
5.877
6.060

350
360
370
380
390

400
410
420
430
440

6.060
6.245
6.430
6.616
6.803

6.079
6.263
6.449
6.635
6.822

6.097
6.282
6.467
6.653
6.841

6.116
6.300
6.486
6.672
6.859

6.134
6.319
6.504
6.691
6.878

6.152
6.337
6.523
6.710
6.897

6.171
6.356
6.542
6.728
6.916

6.189
6.374
6.560
6.747
6.934

6.208
6.393
6.579
6.766
6.953

6.226
6.411
6.597
6.784
6.972

6.245
6.430
6.616
6.803
6.991

400
410
420
430
440

450
460
470
480
490

6.991
7.179
7.369
7.559
7.750

7.010
7.198
7.388
7.578
7.769

7.029
7.217
7.407
7.597
7.788

7.047
7.236
7.426
7.616
7.807

7.066
7.255
7.445
7.635
7.826

7.085
7.274
7.464
7.654
7.845

7.104
7.293
7.483
7.673
7.865

7.123
7.312
7.502
7.692
7.884

7.142
7.331
7.521
7.711
7.903

7.161
7.350
7.540
7.731
7.922

7.179
7.369
7.559
7.750
7.941

450
460
470
480
490

10

45

NF
F

TABLE 12 Type N Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


500
510
520
530
540

7.941
8.134
8.327
8.520
8.715

7.960
8.153
8.346
8.540
8.734

7.980
8.172
8.365
8.559
8.754

7.999
8.191
8.385
8.579
8.773

8.018
8.211
8.404
8.598
8.793

8.037
8.230
8.423
8.617
8.812

8.057
8.249
8.443
8.637
8.832

8.076
8.269
8.462
8.656
8.851

8.095
8.288
8.482
8.676
8.871

8.114
8.307
8.501
8.695
8.890

8.134
8.327
8.520
8.715
8.910

500
510
520
530
540

550
560
570
580
590

8.910
9.105
9.302
9.499
9.696

8.929
9.125
9.321
9.519
9.716

8.949
9.145
9.341
9.538
9.736

8.968
9.164
9.361
9.558
9.756

8.988
9.184
9.381
9.578
9.776

9.008
9.204
9.400
9.598
9.795

9.027
9.223
9.420
9.617
9.815

9.047
9.243
9.440
9.637
9.835

9.066
9.262
9.459
9.657
9.855

9.086
9.282
9.479
9.677
9.875

9.105
9.302
9.499
9.696
9.895

550
560
570
580
590

600
610
620
630
640

9.895
10.093
10.293
10.493
10.693

9.914
10.113
10.313
10.513
10.713

9.934
10.133
10.333
10.533
10.733

9.954
10.153
10.353
10.553
10.753

9.974
10.173
10.373
10.573
10.774

9.994
10.193
10.393
10.593
10.794

10.014
10.213
10.413
10.613
10.814

10.034
10.233
10.433
10.633
10.834

10.054
10.253
10.453
10.653
10.854

10.073
10.273
10.473
10.673
10.874

10.093
10.293
10.493
10.693
10.894

600
610
620
630
640

650
660
670
680
690

10.894
11.096
11.298
11.501
11.704

10.914
11.116
11.318
11.521
11.724

10.934
11.136
11.338
11.541
11.744

10.955
11.156
11.359
11.561
11.765

10.975
11.177
11.379
11.582
11.785

10.995
11.197
11.399
11.602
11.805

11.015
11.217
11.419
11.622
11.826

11.035
11.237
11.440
11.643
11.846

11.055
11.257
11.460
11.663
11.867

11.076
11.278
11.480
11.683
11.887

11.096
11.298
11.501
11.704
11.907

650
660
670
680
690

700
710
720
730
740

11.907
12.111
12.316
12.521
12.726

11.928
12.132
12.336
12.542
12.747

11.948
12.152
12.357
12.562
12.768

11.968
12.173
12.377
12.583
12.788

11.989
12.193
12.398
12.603
12.809

12.009
12.214
12.418
12.624
12.829

12.030
12.234
12.439
12.644
12.850

12.050
12.255
12.459
12.665
12.871

12.071
12.275
12.480
12.685
12.891

12.091
12.295
12.500
12.706
12.912

12.111
12.316
12.521
12.726
12.932

700
710
720
730
740

750
760
770
780
790

12.932
13.139
13.346
13.553
13.760

12.953
13.159
13.366
13.574
13.781

12.974
13.180
13.387
13.594
13.802

12.994
13.201
13.408
13.615
13.823

13.015
13.221
13.428
13.636
13.844

13.036
13.242
13.449
13.657
13.864

13.056
13.263
13.470
13.677
13.885

13.077
13.284
13.491
13.698
13.906

13.098
13.304
13.511
13.719
13.927

13.118
13.325
13.532
13.740
13.948

13.139
13.346
13.553
13.760
13.969

750
760
770
780
790

800
810
820
830
840

13.969
14.177
14.386
14.595
14.804

13.989
14.198
14.407
14.616
14.825

14.010
14.219
14.428
14.637
14.846

14.031
14.240
14.448
14.658
14.867

14.052
14.260
14.469
14.679
14.888

14.073
14.281
14.490
14.700
14.909

14.094
14.302
14.511
14.721
14.930

14.114
14.323
14.532
14.742
14.951

14.135
14.344
14.553
14.763
14.972

14.156
14.365
14.574
14.784
14.993

14.177
14.386
14.595
14.804
15.014

800
810
820
830
840

850
860
870
880
890

15.014
15.225
15.435
15.646
15.857

15.035
15.246
15.456
15.667
15.878

15.056
15.267
15.477
15.688
15.900

15.077
15.288
15.498
15.709
15.921

15.098
15.309
15.520
15.731
15.942

15.119
15.330
15.541
15.752
15.963

15.140
15.351
15.562
15.773
15.984

15.162
15.372
15.583
15.794
16.005

15.183
15.393
15.604
15.815
16.027

15.204
15.414
15.625
15.836
16.048

15.225
15.435
15.646
15.857
16.069

850
860
870
880
890

900
910
920
930
940

16.069
16.281
16.493
16.705
16.918

16.090
16.302
16.514
16.727
16.939

16.111
16.323
16.535
16.748
16.961

16.132
16.344
16.557
16.769
16.982

16.154
16.366
16.578
16.790
17.003

16.175
16.387
16.599
16.812
17.025

16.196
16.408
16.620
16.833
17.046

16.217
16.429
16.642
16.854
17.067

16.238
16.450
16.663
16.875
17.088

16.260
16.472
16.684
16.897
17.110

16.281
16.493
16.705
16.918
17.131

900
910
920
930
940

950
960
970
980
990

17.131
17.344
17.558
17.772
17.986

17.152
17.366
17.579
17.793
18.007

17.174
17.387
17.601
17.814
18.028

17.195
17.408
17.622
17.836
18.050

17.216
17.430
17.643
17.857
18.071

17.238
17.451
17.665
17.879
18.093

17.259
17.472
17.686
17.900
18.114

17.280
17.494
17.707
17.921
18.136

17.302
17.515
17.729
17.943
18.157

17.323
17.536
17.750
17.964
18.178

17.344
17.558
17.772
17.986
18.200

950
960
970
980
990

10

46

NF

TABLE 12 Type N Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
F

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

18.200
18.414
18.629
18.844
19.059

18.221
18.436
18.650
18.865
19.081

18.243
18.457
18.672
18.887
19.102

18.264
18.479
18.693
18.908
19.124

18.286
18.500
18.715
18.930
19.145

18.307
18.522
18.736
18.951
19.167

18.328
18.543
18.758
18.973
19.188

18.350
18.565
18.779
18.994
19.210

18.371
18.586
18.801
19.016
19.231

18.393
18.608
18.822
19.037
19.253

18.414
18.629
18.844
19.059
19.274

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

19.274
19.490
19.705
19.921
20.137

19.296
19.511
19.727
19.943
20.159

19.317
19.533
19.749
19.964
20.181

19.339
19.554
19.770
19.986
20.202

19.360
19.576
19.792
20.008
20.224

19.382
19.598
19.813
20.029
20.245

19.404
19.619
19.835
20.051
20.267

19.425
19.641
19.857
20.072
20.289

19.447
19.662
19.878
20.094
20.310

19.468
19.684
19.900
20.116
20.332

19.490
19.705
19.921
20.137
20.353

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

20.353
20.570
20.786
21.003
21.220

20.375
20.591
20.808
21.025
21.241

20.397
20.613
20.830
21.046
21.263

20.418
20.635
20.851
21.068
21.285

20.440
20.656
20.873
21.090
21.306

20.462
20.678
20.895
21.111
21.328

20.483
20.700
20.916
21.133
21.350

20.505
20.721
20.938
21.155
21.371

20.527
20.743
20.960
21.176
21.393

20.548
20.765
20.981
21.198
21.415

20.570
20.786
21.003
21.220
21.437

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

21.437
21.654
21.871
22.088
22.305

21.458
21.675
21.892
22.110
22.327

21.480
21.697
21.914
22.131
22.349

21.502
21.719
21.936
22.153
22.370

21.523
21.740
21.958
22.175
22.392

21.545
21.762
21.979
22.197
22.414

21.567
21.784
22.001
22.218
22.436

21.588
21.806
22.023
22.240
22.457

21.610
21.827
22.044
22.262
22.479

21.632
21.849
22.066
22.284
22.501

21.654
21.871
22.088
22.305
22.523

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

22.523
22.740
22.958
23.176
23.393

22.544
22.762
22.980
23.197
23.415

22.566
22.784
23.001
23.219
23.437

22.588
22.805
23.023
23.241
23.459

22.610
22.827
23.045
23.263
23.480

22.631
22.849
23.067
23.284
23.502

22.653
22.871
23.088
23.306
23.524

22.675
22.893
23.110
23.328
23.546

22.697
22.914
23.132
23.350
23.568

22.718
22.936
23.154
23.372
23.589

22.740
22.958
23.176
23.393
23.611

1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

23.611
23.829
24.047
24.265
24.483

23.633
23.851
24.069
24.287
24.505

23.655
23.873
24.091
24.309
24.527

23.676
23.894
24.112
24.330
24.548

23.698
23.916
24.134
24.352
24.570

23.720
23.938
24.156
24.374
24.592

23.742
23.960
24.178
24.396
24.614

23.764
23.982
24.200
24.418
24.636

23.785
24.003
24.221
24.439
24.658

23.807
24.025
24.243
24.461
24.679

23.829
24.047
24.265
24.483
24.701

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

1300
1310
1320
1330
1340

24.701
24.919
25.137
25.356
25.574

24.723
24.941
25.159
25.377
25.596

24.745
24.963
25.181
25.399
25.618

24.767
24.985
25.203
25.421
25.639

24.788
25.007
25.225
25.443
25.661

24.810
25.028
25.247
25.465
25.683

24.832
25.050
25.268
25.487
25.705

24.854
25.072
25.290
25.508
25.727

24.876
25.094
25.312
25.530
25.748

24.897
25.116
25.334
25.552
25.770

24.919
25.137
25.356
25.574
25.792

1300
1310
1320
1330
1340

1350
1360
1370
1380
1390

25.792
26.010
26.229
26.447
26.665

25.814
26.032
26.250
26.469
26.687

25.836
26.054
26.272
26.491
26.709

25.858
26.076
26.294
26.512
26.731

25.879
26.098
26.316
26.534
26.752

25.901
26.119
26.338
26.556
26.774

25.923
26.141
26.360
26.578
26.796

25.945
26.163
26.381
26.600
26.818

25.967
26.185
26.403
26.622
26.840

25.989
26.207
26.425
26.643
26.862

26.010
26.229
26.447
26.665
26.883

1350
1360
1370
1380
1390

1400
1410
1420
1430
1440

26.883
27.102
27.320
27.538
27.756

26.905
27.124
27.342
27.560
27.778

26.927
27.145
27.364
27.582
27.800

26.949
27.167
27.385
27.604
27.822

26.971
27.189
27.407
27.625
27.844

26.993
27.211
27.429
27.647
27.866

27.014
27.233
27.451
27.669
27.887

27.036
27.254
27.473
27.691
27.909

27.058
27.276
27.495
27.713
27.931

27.080
27.298
27.516
27.735
27.953

27.102
27.320
27.538
27.756
27.975

1400
1410
1420
1430
1440

1450
1460
1470
1480
1490

27.975
28.193
28.411
28.629
28.847

27.996
28.215
28.433
28.651
28.869

28.018
28.236
28.455
28.673
28.891

28.040
28.258
28.476
28.694
28.912

28.062
28.280
28.498
28.716
28.934

28.084
28.302
28.520
28.738
28.956

28.105
28.324
28.542
28.760
28.978

28.127
28.345
28.564
28.782
29.000

28.149
28.367
28.585
28.803
29.021

28.171
28.389
28.607
28.825
29.043

28.193
28.411
28.629
28.847
29.065

1450
1460
1470
1480
1490

10

47

NF
F

TABLE 12 Type N Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


1500
1510
1520
1530
1540

29.065
29.283
29.501
29.719
29.937

29.087
29.305
29.523
29.741
29.958

29.109
29.327
29.545
29.762
29.980

29.130
29.348
29.566
29.784
30.002

29.152
29.370
29.588
29.806
30.024

29.174
29.392
29.610
29.828
30.046

29.196
29.414
29.632
29.850
30.067

29.218
29.436
29.653
29.871
30.089

29.239
29.457
29.675
29.893
30.111

29.261
29.479
29.697
29.915
30.133

29.283
29.501
29.719
29.937
30.154

1500
1510
1520
1530
1540

1550
1560
1570
1580
1590

30.154
30.372
30.590
30.807
31.025

30.176
30.394
30.611
30.829
31.047

30.198
30.416
30.633
30.851
31.068

30.220
30.437
30.655
30.873
31.090

30.242
30.459
30.677
30.894
31.112

30.263
30.481
30.699
30.916
31.133

30.285
30.503
30.720
30.938
31.155

30.307
30.524
30.742
30.960
31.177

30.329
30.546
30.764
30.981
31.199

30.350
30.568
30.786
31.003
31.220

30.372
30.590
30.807
31.025
31.242

1550
1560
1570
1580
1590

1600
1610
1620
1630
1640

31.242
31.459
31.677
31.894
32.111

31.264
31.481
31.698
31.916
32.133

31.286
31.503
31.720
31.937
32.154

31.307
31.525
31.742
31.959
32.176

31.329
31.546
31.764
31.981
32.198

31.351
31.568
31.785
32.002
32.219

31.373
31.590
31.807
32.024
32.241

31.394
31.612
31.829
32.046
32.263

31.416
31.633
31.850
32.068
32.284

31.438
31.655
31.872
32.089
32.306

31.459
31.677
31.894
32.111
32.328

1600
1610
1620
1630
1640

1650
1660
1670
1680
1690

32.328
32.545
32.761
32.978
33.195

32.350
32.566
32.783
33.000
33.216

32.371
32.588
32.805
33.021
33.238

32.393
32.610
32.826
33.043
33.260

32.415
32.631
32.848
33.065
33.281

32.436
32.653
32.870
33.086
33.303

32.458
32.675
32.891
33.108
33.325

32.480
32.696
32.913
33.130
33.346

32.501
32.718
32.935
33.151
33.368

32.523
32.740
32.956
33.173
33.389

32.545
32.761
32.978
33.195
33.411

1650
1660
1670
1680
1690

1700
1710
1720
1730
1740

33.411
33.627
33.844
34.060
34.276

33.433
33.649
33.865
34.081
34.297

33.454
33.671
33.887
34.103
34.319

33.476
33.692
33.908
34.124
34.340

33.498
33.714
33.930
34.146
34.362

33.519
33.736
33.952
34.168
34.384

33.541
33.757
33.973
34.189
34.405

33.563
33.779
33.995
34.211
34.427

33.584
33.800
34.016
34.232
34.448

33.606
33.822
34.038
34.254
34.470

33.627
33.844
34.060
34.276
34.491

1700
1710
1720
1730
1740

1750
1760
1770
1780
1790

34.491
34.707
34.923
35.138
35.353

34.513
34.729
34.944
35.160
35.375

34.535
34.750
34.966
35.181
35.396

34.556
34.772
34.987
35.203
35.418

34.578
34.793
35.009
35.224
35.439

34.599
34.815
35.030
35.246
35.461

34.621
34.836
35.052
35.267
35.482

34.642
34.858
35.073
35.289
35.504

34.664
34.879
35.095
35.310
35.525

34.686
34.901
35.116
35.332
35.547

34.707
34.923
35.138
35.353
35.568

1750
1760
1770
1780
1790

1800
1810
1820
1830
1840

35.568
35.783
35.998
36.213
36.427

35.590
35.805
36.019
36.234
36.449

35.611
35.826
36.041
36.256
36.470

35.633
35.848
36.062
36.277
36.491

35.654
35.869
36.084
36.298
36.513

35.676
35.891
36.105
36.320
36.534

35.697
35.912
36.127
36.341
36.556

35.719
35.934
36.148
36.363
36.577

35.740
35.955
36.170
36.384
36.599

35.762
35.977
36.191
36.406
36.620

35.783
35.998
36.213
36.427
36.641

1800
1810
1820
1830
1840

1850
1860
1870
1880
1890

36.641
36.855
37.069
37.283
37.497

36.663
36.877
37.091
37.305
37.518

36.684
36.898
37.112
37.326
37.539

36.706
36.920
37.134
37.347
37.561

36.727
36.941
37.155
37.369
37.582

36.748
36.962
37.176
37.390
37.603

36.770
36.984
37.198
37.411
37.625

36.791
37.005
37.219
37.433
37.646

36.813
37.027
37.240
37.454
37.668

36.834
37.048
37.262
37.475
37.689

36.855
37.069
37.283
37.497
37.710

1850
1860
1870
1880
1890

1900
1910
1920
1930
1940

37.710
37.923
38.136
38.349
38.562

37.731
37.945
38.158
38.370
38.583

37.753
37.966
38.179
38.392
38.604

37.774
37.987
38.200
38.413
38.626

37.795
38.009
38.222
38.434
38.647

37.817
38.030
38.243
38.456
38.668

37.838
38.051
38.264
38.477
38.689

37.859
38.073
38.285
38.498
38.711

37.881
38.094
38.307
38.519
38.732

37.902
38.115
38.328
38.541
38.753

37.923
38.136
38.349
38.562
38.774

1900
1910
1920
1930
1940

1950
1960
1970
1980
1990

38.774
38.986
39.198
39.410
39.622

38.795
39.008
39.220
39.431
39.643

38.817
39.029
39.241
39.453
39.664

38.838
39.050
39.262
39.474
39.685

38.859
39.071
39.283
39.495
39.706

38.880
39.093
39.304
39.516
39.728

38.902
39.114
39.326
39.537
39.749

38.923
39.135
39.347
39.558
39.770

38.944
39.156
39.368
39.580
39.791

38.965
39.177
39.389
39.601
39.812

38.986
39.198
39.410
39.622
39.833

1950
1960
1970
1980
1990

10

48

NF

TABLE 12 Type N Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
F

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


2000
2010
2020
2030
2040

39.833
40.044
40.255
40.466
40.677

39.854
40.066
40.276
40.487
40.698

39.875
40.087
40.297
40.508
40.719

39.897
40.108
40.319
40.529
40.740

39.918
40.129
40.340
40.550
40.761

39.939
40.150
40.361
40.571
40.782

39.960
40.171
40.382
40.592
40.803

39.981
40.192
40.403
40.613
40.824

40.002
40.213
40.424
40.634
40.845

40.023
40.234
40.445
40.655
40.866

40.044
40.255
40.466
40.677
40.887

2000
2010
2020
2030
2040

2050
2060
2070
2080
2090

40.887
41.097
41.307
41.516
41.725

40.908
41.118
41.328
41.537
41.746

40.929
41.139
41.349
41.558
41.767

40.950
41.160
41.370
41.579
41.788

40.971
41.181
41.390
41.600
41.809

40.992
41.202
41.411
41.621
41.830

41.013
41.223
41.432
41.642
41.851

41.034
41.244
41.453
41.663
41.872

41.055
41.265
41.474
41.684
41.893

41.076
41.286
41.495
41.705
41.914

41.097
41.307
41.516
41.725
41.935

2050
2060
2070
2080
2090

2100
2110
2120
2130
2140

41.935
42.143
42.352
42.560
42.768

41.955
42.164
42.373
42.581
42.789

41.976
42.185
42.394
42.602
42.810

41.997
42.206
42.415
42.623
42.831

42.018
42.227
42.435
42.644
42.852

42.039
42.248
42.456
42.664
42.872

42.060
42.269
42.477
42.685
42.893

42.081
42.289
42.498
42.706
42.914

42.102
42.310
42.519
42.727
42.935

42.123
42.331
42.540
42.748
42.956

42.143
42.352
42.560
42.768
42.976

2100
2110
2120
2130
2140

2150
2160
2170
2180
2190

42.976
43.184
43.391
43.598
43.805

42.997
43.205
43.412
43.619
43.826

43.018
43.225
43.433
43.640
43.846

43.039
43.246
43.453
43.660
43.867

43.059
43.267
43.474
43.681
43.888

43.080
43.288
43.495
43.702
43.908

43.101
43.308
43.515
43.722
43.929

43.122
43.329
43.536
43.743
43.950

43.142
43.350
43.557
43.764
43.970

43.163
43.370
43.578
43.784
43.991

43.184
43.391
43.598
43.805
44.012

2150
2160
2170
2180
2190

2200
2210
2220
2230
2240

44.012
44.218
44.424
44.629
44.835

44.032
44.238
44.444
44.650
44.855

44.053
44.259
44.465
44.671
44.876

44.073
44.280
44.485
44.691
44.896

44.094
44.300
44.506
44.712
44.917

44.115
44.321
44.527
44.732
44.937

44.135
44.341
44.547
44.753
44.958

44.156
44.362
44.568
44.773
44.978

44.177
44.383
44.588
44.794
44.999

44.197
44.403
44.609
44.814
45.019

44.218
44.424
44.629
44.835
45.040

2200
2210
2220
2230
2240

2250
2260
2270
2280
2290

45.040
45.245
45.449
45.653
45.857

45.060
45.265
45.469
45.674
45.877

45.081
45.286
45.490
45.694
45.898

45.101
45.306
45.510
45.714
45.918

45.122
45.326
45.531
45.735
45.938

45.142
45.347
45.551
45.755
45.959

45.163
45.367
45.572
45.775
45.979

45.183
45.388
45.592
45.796
45.999

45.204
45.408
45.612
45.816
46.020

45.224
45.429
45.633
45.837
46.040

45.245
45.449
45.653
45.857
46.060

2250
2260
2270
2280
2290

2300
2310
2320
2330
2340

46.060
46.263
46.466
46.668
46.870

46.081
46.284
46.486
46.688
46.890

46.101
46.304
46.506
46.709
46.910

46.121
46.324
46.527
46.729
46.931

46.142
46.344
46.547
46.749
46.951

46.162
46.365
46.567
46.769
46.971

46.182
46.385
46.587
46.789
46.991

46.202
46.405
46.608
46.810
47.011

46.223
46.425
46.628
46.830
47.031

46.243
46.446
46.648
46.850
47.051

46.263
46.466
46.668
46.870
47.071

2300
2310
2320
2330
2340

2350
2360
2370

47.071 47.092 47.112 47.132 47.152 47.172 47.192 47.212 47.232 47.252 47.272
47.272 47.292 47.312 47.333 47.353 47.373 47.393 47.413 47.433 47.453 47.473
47.473 47.493 47.513

2350
2360
2370

49

10

RC
C

TABLE 13 Type R Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


-50

-0.226

-50

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

-0.188
-0.145
-0.100
-0.051
0.000

-0.192
-0.150
-0.105
-0.056
-0.005

-0.196
-0.154
-0.109
-0.061
-0.011

-0.200
-0.158
-0.114
-0.066
-0.016

-0.204
-0.163
-0.119
-0.071
-0.021

-0.208
-0.167
-0.123
-0.076
-0.026

-0.211
-0.171
-0.128
-0.081
-0.031

-0.215
-0.175
-0.132
-0.086
-0.036

-0.219
-0.180
-0.137
-0.091
-0.041

-0.223
-0.184
-0.141
-0.095
-0.046

-0.226
-0.188
-0.145
-0.100
-0.051

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

0
10
20
30
40

0.000
0.054
0.111
0.171
0.232

0.005
0.060
0.117
0.177
0.239

0.011
0.065
0.123
0.183
0.245

0.016
0.071
0.129
0.189
0.251

0.021
0.077
0.135
0.195
0.258

0.027
0.082
0.141
0.201
0.264

0.032
0.088
0.147
0.207
0.271

0.038
0.094
0.153
0.214
0.277

0.043
0.100
0.159
0.220
0.284

0.049
0.105
0.165
0.226
0.290

0.054
0.111
0.171
0.232
0.296

0
10
20
30
40

50
60
70
80
90

0.296
0.363
0.431
0.501
0.573

0.303
0.369
0.438
0.508
0.581

0.310
0.376
0.445
0.516
0.588

0.316
0.383
0.452
0.523
0.595

0.323
0.390
0.459
0.530
0.603

0.329
0.397
0.466
0.537
0.610

0.336
0.403
0.473
0.544
0.618

0.343
0.410
0.480
0.552
0.625

0.349
0.417
0.487
0.559
0.632

0.356
0.424
0.494
0.566
0.640

0.363
0.431
0.501
0.573
0.647

50
60
70
80
90

100
110
120
130
140

0.647
0.723
0.800
0.879
0.959

0.655
0.731
0.808
0.887
0.967

0.662
0.738
0.816
0.895
0.976

0.670
0.746
0.824
0.903
0.984

0.677
0.754
0.832
0.911
0.992

0.685
0.761
0.839
0.919
1.000

0.693
0.769
0.847
0.927
1.008

0.700
0.777
0.855
0.935
1.016

0.708
0.785
0.863
0.943
1.025

0.715
0.792
0.871
0.951
1.033

0.723
0.800
0.879
0.959
1.041

100
110
120
130
140

150
160
170
180
190

1.041
1.124
1.208
1.294
1.381

1.049
1.132
1.217
1.303
1.389

1.058
1.141
1.225
1.311
1.398

1.066
1.149
1.234
1.320
1.407

1.074
1.158
1.242
1.329
1.416

1.082
1.166
1.251
1.337
1.425

1.091
1.175
1.260
1.346
1.433

1.099
1.183
1.268
1.355
1.442

1.107
1.191
1.277
1.363
1.451

1.116
1.200
1.285
1.372
1.460

1.124
1.208
1.294
1.381
1.469

150
160
170
180
190

200
210
220
230
240

1.469
1.558
1.648
1.739
1.831

1.477
1.567
1.657
1.748
1.840

1.486
1.575
1.666
1.757
1.849

1.495
1.584
1.675
1.766
1.858

1.504
1.593
1.684
1.775
1.868

1.513
1.602
1.693
1.784
1.877

1.522
1.611
1.702
1.794
1.886

1.531
1.620
1.711
1.803
1.895

1.540
1.629
1.720
1.812
1.905

1.549
1.639
1.729
1.821
1.914

1.558
1.648
1.739
1.831
1.923

200
210
220
230
240

250
260
270
280
290

1.923
2.017
2.112
2.207
2.304

1.933
2.027
2.121
2.217
2.313

1.942
2.036
2.131
2.226
2.323

1.951
2.046
2.140
2.236
2.333

1.961
2.055
2.150
2.246
2.342

1.970
2.064
2.159
2.255
2.352

1.980
2.074
2.169
2.265
2.362

1.989
2.083
2.179
2.275
2.371

1.998
2.093
2.188
2.284
2.381

2.008
2.102
2.198
2.294
2.391

2.017
2.112
2.207
2.304
2.401

250
260
270
280
290

300
310
320
330
340

2.401
2.498
2.597
2.696
2.796

2.410
2.508
2.607
2.706
2.806

2.420
2.518
2.617
2.716
2.816

2.430
2.528
2.626
2.726
2.826

2.440
2.538
2.636
2.736
2.836

2.449
2.547
2.646
2.746
2.846

2.459
2.557
2.656
2.756
2.856

2.469
2.567
2.666
2.766
2.866

2.479
2.577
2.676
2.776
2.876

2.488
2.587
2.686
2.786
2.886

2.498
2.597
2.696
2.796
2.896

300
310
320
330
340

350
360
370
380
390

2.896
2.997
3.099
3.201
3.304

2.906
3.007
3.109
3.212
3.315

2.916
3.018
3.119
3.222
3.325

2.926
3.028
3.130
3.232
3.335

2.937
3.038
3.140
3.242
3.346

2.947
3.048
3.150
3.253
3.356

2.957
3.058
3.160
3.263
3.366

2.967
3.068
3.171
3.273
3.377

2.977
3.079
3.181
3.284
3.387

2.987
3.089
3.191
3.294
3.397

2.997
3.099
3.201
3.304
3.408

350
360
370
380
390

10

50

RC

TABLE 13 Type R Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
C

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


400
410
420
430
440

3.408
3.512
3.616
3.721
3.827

3.418
3.522
3.627
3.732
3.838

3.428
3.533
3.637
3.742
3.848

3.439
3.543
3.648
3.753
3.859

3.449
3.553
3.658
3.764
3.869

3.460
3.564
3.669
3.774
3.880

3.470
3.574
3.679
3.785
3.891

3.480
3.585
3.690
3.795
3.901

3.491
3.595
3.700
3.806
3.912

3.501
3.606
3.711
3.816
3.922

3.512
3.616
3.721
3.827
3.933

400
410
420
430
440

450
460
470
480
490

3.933
4.040
4.147
4.255
4.363

3.944
4.050
4.158
4.265
4.373

3.954
4.061
4.168
4.276
4.384

3.965
4.072
4.179
4.287
4.395

3.976
4.083
4.190
4.298
4.406

3.986
4.093
4.201
4.309
4.417

3.997
4.104
4.211
4.319
4.428

4.008
4.115
4.222
4.330
4.439

4.018
4.125
4.233
4.341
4.449

4.029
4.136
4.244
4.352
4.460

4.040
4.147
4.255
4.363
4.471

450
460
470
480
490

500
510
520
530
540

4.471
4.580
4.690
4.800
4.910

4.482
4.591
4.701
4.811
4.922

4.493
4.602
4.712
4.822
4.933

4.504
4.613
4.723
4.833
4.944

4.515
4.624
4.734
4.844
4.955

4.526
4.635
4.745
4.855
4.966

4.537
4.646
4.756
4.866
4.977

4.548
4.657
4.767
4.877
4.988

4.558
4.668
4.778
4.888
4.999

4.569
4.679
4.789
4.899
5.010

4.580
4.690
4.800
4.910
5.021

500
510
520
530
540

550
560
570
580
590

5.021
5.133
5.245
5.357
5.470

5.033
5.144
5.256
5.369
5.481

5.044
5.155
5.267
5.380
5.493

5.055
5.166
5.279
5.391
5.504

5.066
5.178
5.290
5.402
5.515

5.077
5.189
5.301
5.414
5.527

5.088
5.200
5.312
5.425
5.538

5.099
5.211
5.323
5.436
5.549

5.111
5.222
5.335
5.448
5.561

5.122
5.234
5.346
5.459
5.572

5.133
5.245
5.357
5.470
5.583

550
560
570
580
590

600
610
620
630
640

5.583
5.697
5.812
5.926
6.041

5.595
5.709
5.823
5.938
6.053

5.606
5.720
5.834
5.949
6.065

5.618
5.731
5.846
5.961
6.076

5.629
5.743
5.857
5.972
6.088

5.640
5.754
5.869
5.984
6.099

5.652
5.766
5.880
5.995
6.111

5.663
5.777
5.892
6.007
6.122

5.674
5.789
5.903
6.018
6.134

5.686
5.800
5.915
6.030
6.146

5.697
5.812
5.926
6.041
6.157

600
610
620
630
640

650
660
670
680
690

6.157
6.273
6.390
6.507
6.625

6.169
6.285
6.402
6.519
6.636

6.180
6.297
6.413
6.531
6.648

6.192
6.308
6.425
6.542
6.660

6.204
6.320
6.437
6.554
6.672

6.215
6.332
6.448
6.566
6.684

6.227
6.343
6.460
6.578
6.695

6.238
6.355
6.472
6.589
6.707

6.250
6.367
6.484
6.601
6.719

6.262
6.378
6.495
6.613
6.731

6.273
6.390
6.507
6.625
6.743

650
660
670
680
690

700
710
720
730
740

6.743
6.861
6.980
7.100
7.220

6.755
6.873
6.992
7.112
7.232

6.766
6.885
7.004
7.124
7.244

6.778
6.897
7.016
7.136
7.256

6.790
6.909
7.028
7.148
7.268

6.802
6.921
7.040
7.160
7.280

6.814
6.933
7.052
7.172
7.292

6.826
6.945
7.064
7.184
7.304

6.838
6.956
7.076
7.196
7.316

6.849
6.968
7.088
7.208
7.328

6.861
6.980
7.100
7.220
7.340

700
710
720
730
740

750
760
770
780
790

7.340
7.461
7.583
7.705
7.827

7.352
7.473
7.595
7.717
7.839

7.364
7.485
7.607
7.729
7.851

7.376
7.498
7.619
7.741
7.864

7.389
7.510
7.631
7.753
7.876

7.401
7.522
7.644
7.766
7.888

7.413
7.534
7.656
7.778
7.901

7.425
7.546
7.668
7.790
7.913

7.437
7.558
7.680
7.802
7.925

7.449
7.570
7.692
7.815
7.938

7.461
7.583
7.705
7.827
7.950

750
760
770
780
790

800
810
820
830
840

7.950
8.073
8.197
8.321
8.446

7.962
8.086
8.209
8.334
8.459

7.974
8.098
8.222
8.346
8.471

7.987
8.110
8.234
8.359
8.484

7.999
8.123
8.247
8.371
8.496

8.011
8.135
8.259
8.384
8.509

8.024
8.147
8.272
8.396
8.521

8.036
8.160
8.284
8.409
8.534

8.048
8.172
8.296
8.421
8.546

8.061
8.185
8.309
8.434
8.559

8.073
8.197
8.321
8.446
8.571

800
810
820
830
840

850
860
870
880
890

8.571
8.697
8.823
8.950
9.077

8.584
8.710
8.836
8.963
9.090

8.597
8.722
8.849
8.975
9.103

8.609
8.735
8.861
8.988
9.115

8.622
8.748
8.874
9.001
9.128

8.634
8.760
8.887
9.014
9.141

8.647
8.773
8.899
9.026
9.154

8.659
8.785
8.912
9.039
9.167

8.672
8.798
8.925
9.052
9.179

8.685
8.811
8.937
9.065
9.192

8.697
8.823
8.950
9.077
9.205

850
860
870
880
890

10

51

RC
C

TABLE 13 Type R Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


900
910
920
930
940

9.243
9.371
9.500
9.629
9.759

9.256
9.384
9.513
9.642
9.772

9.269
9.397
9.526
9.655
9.785

9.282
9.410
9.539
9.668
9.798

9.294
9.423
9.552
9.681
9.811

9.307
9.436
9.565
9.694
9.824

9.320
9.449
9.578
9.707
9.837

9.333
9.461
9.590
9.720
9.850

900
910
920
930
940

9.850 9.863 9.876 9.889


9.980 9.993 10.006 10.019
10.111 10.124 10.137 10.150
10.242 10.255 10.268 10.282
10.374 10.387 10.400 10.413

9.902
10.032
10.163
10.295
10.427

9.915
10.046
10.177
10.308
10.440

9.928
10.059
10.190
10.321
10.453

9.941
10.072
10.203
10.334
10.466

9.954
10.085
10.216
10.347
10.480

9.967
10.098
10.229
10.361
10.493

9.980
10.111
10.242
10.374
10.506

950
960
970
980
990

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

10.506
10.638
10.771
10.905
11.039

10.519
10.652
10.785
10.918
11.052

10.532
10.665
10.798
10.932
11.065

10.546
10.678
10.811
10.945
11.079

10.559
10.692
10.825
10.958
11.092

10.572
10.705
10.838
10.972
11.106

10.585
10.718
10.851
10.985
11.119

10.599
10.731
10.865
10.998
11.132

10.612
10.745
10.878
11.012
11.146

10.625
10.758
10.891
11.025
11.159

10.638
10.771
10.905
11.039
11.173

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

11.173
11.307
11.442
11.578
11.714

11.186
11.321
11.456
11.591
11.727

11.200
11.334
11.469
11.605
11.741

11.213
11.348
11.483
11.618
11.754

11.227
11.361
11.496
11.632
11.768

11.240
11.375
11.510
11.646
11.782

11.253
11.388
11.524
11.659
11.795

11.267
11.402
11.537
11.673
11.809

11.280
11.415
11.551
11.686
11.822

11.294
11.429
11.564
11.700
11.836

11.307
11.442
11.578
11.714
11.850

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

11.850
11.986
12.123
12.260
12.397

11.863
12.000
12.137
12.274
12.411

11.877
12.013
12.150
12.288
12.425

11.891
12.027
12.164
12.301
12.439

11.904
12.041
12.178
12.315
12.453

11.918
12.054
12.191
12.329
12.466

11.931
12.068
12.205
12.342
12.480

11.945
12.082
12.219
12.356
12.494

11.959
12.096
12.233
12.370
12.508

11.972
12.109
12.246
12.384
12.521

11.986
12.123
12.260
12.397
12.535

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

12.535
12.673
12.812
12.950
13.089

12.549
12.687
12.825
12.964
13.103

12.563
12.701
12.839
12.978
13.117

12.577
12.715
12.853
12.992
13.131

12.590
12.729
12.867
13.006
13.145

12.604
12.742
12.881
13.019
13.158

12.618
12.756
12.895
13.033
13.172

12.632
12.770
12.909
13.047
13.186

12.646
12.784
12.922
13.061
13.200

12.659
12.798
12.936
13.075
13.214

12.673
12.812
12.950
13.089
13.228

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

13.228
13.367
13.507
13.646
13.786

13.242
13.381
13.521
13.660
13.800

13.256
13.395
13.535
13.674
13.814

13.270
13.409
13.549
13.688
13.828

13.284
13.423
13.563
13.702
13.842

13.298
13.437
13.577
13.716
13.856

13.311
13.451
13.590
13.730
13.870

13.325
13.465
13.604
13.744
13.884

13.339
13.479
13.618
13.758
13.898

13.353
13.493
13.632
13.772
13.912

13.367
13.507
13.646
13.786
13.926

1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

13.926
14.066
14.207
14.347
14.488

13.940
14.081
14.221
14.361
14.502

13.954
14.095
14.235
14.375
14.516

13.968
14.109
14.249
14.390
14.530

13.982
14.123
14.263
14.404
14.544

13.996
14.137
14.277
14.418
14.558

14.010
14.151
14.291
14.432
14.572

14.024
14.165
14.305
14.446
14.586

14.038
14.179
14.319
14.460
14.601

14.052
14.193
14.333
14.474
14.615

14.066
14.207
14.347
14.488
14.629

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

1300
1310
1320
1330
1340

14.629
14.770
14.911
15.052
15.193

14.643
14.784
14.925
15.066
15.207

14.657
14.798
14.939
15.080
15.221

14.671
14.812
14.953
15.094
15.235

14.685
14.826
14.967
15.108
15.249

14.699
14.840
14.981
15.122
15.263

14.713
14.854
14.995
15.136
15.277

14.727
14.868
15.009
15.150
15.291

14.741
14.882
15.023
15.164
15.306

14.755
14.896
15.037
15.179
15.320

14.770
14.911
15.052
15.193
15.334

1300
1310
1320
1330
1340

1350
1360
1370
1380
1390

15.334
15.475
15.616
15.758
15.899

15.348
15.489
15.630
15.772
15.913

15.362
15.503
15.645
15.786
15.927

15.376
15.517
15.659
15.800
15.941

15.390
15.531
15.673
15.814
15.955

15.404
15.546
15.687
15.828
15.969

15.419
15.560
15.701
15.842
15.984

15.433
15.574
15.715
15.856
15.998

15.447
15.588
15.729
15.871
16.012

15.461
15.602
15.743
15.885
16.026

15.475
15.616
15.758
15.899
16.040

1350
1360
1370
1380
1390

10

950
960
970
980
990

9.205
9.333
9.461
9.590
9.720

9.218
9.346
9.474
9.603
9.733

9.230
9.359
9.487
9.616
9.746

52

RC

TABLE 13 Type R Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
C

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


1400
1410
1420
1430
1440

16.040
16.181
16.323
16.464
16.605

16.054
16.196
16.337
16.478
16.619

16.068
16.210
16.351
16.492
16.633

16.082
16.224
16.365
16.506
16.647

16.097
16.238
16.379
16.520
16.662

16.111
16.252
16.393
16.534
16.676

16.125
16.266
16.407
16.549
16.690

16.139
16.280
16.422
16.563
16.704

16.153
16.294
16.436
16.577
16.718

16.167
16.309
16.450
16.591
16.732

16.181
16.323
16.464
16.605
16.746

1400
1410
1420
1430
1440

1450
1460
1470
1480
1490

16.746
16.887
17.028
17.169
17.310

16.760
16.901
17.042
17.183
17.324

16.774
16.915
17.056
17.197
17.338

16.789
16.930
17.071
17.211
17.352

16.803
16.944
17.085
17.225
17.366

16.817
16.958
17.099
17.240
17.380

16.831
16.972
17.113
17.254
17.394

16.845
16.986
17.127
17.268
17.408

16.859
17.000
17.141
17.282
17.423

16.873
17.014
17.155
17.296
17.437

16.887
17.028
17.169
17.310
17.451

1450
1460
1470
1480
1490

1500
1510
1520
1530
1540

17.451
17.591
17.732
17.872
18.012

17.465
17.605
17.746
17.886
18.026

17.479
17.619
17.760
17.900
18.040

17.493
17.633
17.774
17.914
18.054

17.507
17.647
17.788
17.928
18.068

17.521
17.661
17.802
17.942
18.082

17.535
17.676
17.816
17.956
18.096

17.549
17.690
17.830
17.970
18.110

17.563
17.704
17.844
17.984
18.124

17.577
17.718
17.858
17.998
18.138

17.591
17.732
17.872
18.012
18.152

1500
1510
1520
1530
1540

1550
1560
1570
1580
1590

18.152
18.292
18.431
18.571
18.710

18.166
18.306
18.445
18.585
18.724

18.180
18.320
18.459
18.599
18.738

18.194
18.334
18.473
18.613
18.752

18.208
18.348
18.487
18.627
18.766

18.222
18.362
18.501
18.640
18.779

18.236
18.376
18.515
18.654
18.793

18.250
18.390
18.529
18.668
18.807

18.264
18.404
18.543
18.682
18.821

18.278
18.417
18.557
18.696
18.835

18.292
18.431
18.571
18.710
18.849

1550
1560
1570
1580
1590

1600
1610
1620
1630
1640

18.849
18.988
19.126
19.264
19.402

18.863
19.002
19.140
19.278
19.416

18.877
19.015
19.154
19.292
19.430

18.891
19.029
19.168
19.306
19.444

18.904
19.043
19.181
19.319
19.457

18.918
19.057
19.195
19.333
19.471

18.932
19.071
19.209
19.347
19.485

18.946
19.085
19.223
19.361
19.499

18.960
19.098
19.237
19.375
19.512

18.974
19.112
19.250
19.388
19.526

18.988
19.126
19.264
19.402
19.540

1600
1610
1620
1630
1640

1650
1660
1670
1680
1690

19.540
19.677
19.814
19.951
20.087

19.554
19.691
19.828
19.964
20.100

19.567
19.705
19.841
19.978
20.114

19.581
19.718
19.855
19.992
20.127

19.595
19.732
19.869
20.005
20.141

19.609
19.746
19.882
20.019
20.154

19.622
19.759
19.896
20.032
20.168

19.636
19.773
19.910
20.046
20.181

19.650
19.787
19.923
20.060
20.195

19.663
19.800
19.937
20.073
20.208

19.677
19.814
19.951
20.087
20.222

1650
1660
1670
1680
1690

1700
1710
1720
1730
1740

20.222
20.356
20.488
20.620
20.749

20.235
20.369
20.502
20.633
20.762

20.249
20.382
20.515
20.646
20.775

20.262
20.396
20.528
20.659
20.788

20.275
20.409
20.541
20.672
20.801

20.289
20.422
20.554
20.685
20.813

20.302
20.436
20.567
20.698
20.826

20.316
20.449
20.581
20.711
20.839

20.329
20.462
20.594
20.724
20.852

20.342
20.475
20.607
20.736
20.864

20.356
20.488
20.620
20.749
20.877

1700
1710
1720
1730
1740

1750
1760

20.877 20.890 20.902 20.915 20.928 20.940 20.953 20.965 20.978 20.990 21.003
21.003 21.015 21.027 21.040 21.052 21.065 21.077 21.089 21.101

1750
1760

53

10

RF
F

TABLE 14 Type R Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


-50

-0.210

-0.212

-0.214

-0.216

-0.218

-0.220

-0.222

-0.224

-0.226

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

-0.188
-0.165
-0.141
-0.116
-0.090

-0.190
-0.167
-0.143
-0.118
-0.092

-0.192
-0.169
-0.145
-0.121
-0.095

-0.194
-0.172
-0.148
-0.123
-0.097

-0.197
-0.174
-0.150
-0.126
-0.100

-0.199
-0.176
-0.153
-0.128
-0.103

-0.201
-0.179
-0.155
-0.131
-0.105

-0.203
-0.181
-0.158
-0.133
-0.108

-0.205
-0.183
-0.160
-0.136
-0.110

-0.208
-0.185
-0.162
-0.138
-0.113

-0.210
-0.188
-0.165
-0.141
-0.116

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

0
10
20
30
40

-0.090
-0.063
-0.035
-0.006
0.024

-0.087
-0.060
-0.032
-0.003
0.027

-0.084
-0.057
-0.029
0.000
0.030

-0.082
-0.054
-0.026
0.003
0.033

-0.079
-0.051
-0.023
0.006
0.036

-0.076
-0.049
-0.020
0.009
0.039

-0.073
-0.046
-0.017
0.012
0.042

-0.071
-0.043
-0.015
0.015
0.045

-0.068
-0.040
-0.012
0.018
0.048

-0.065
-0.037
-0.009
0.021
0.051

-0.063
-0.035
-0.006
0.024
0.054

0
10
20
30
40

50
60
70
80
90

0.054
0.086
0.118
0.151
0.184

0.057
0.089
0.121
0.154
0.188

0.060
0.092
0.124
0.157
0.191

0.064
0.095
0.127
0.161
0.194

0.067
0.098
0.131
0.164
0.198

0.070
0.102
0.134
0.167
0.201

0.073
0.105
0.137
0.171
0.205

0.076
0.108
0.141
0.174
0.208

0.079
0.111
0.144
0.177
0.212

0.082
0.114
0.147
0.181
0.215

0.086
0.118
0.151
0.184
0.218

50
60
70
80
90

100
110
120
130
140

0.218
0.254
0.289
0.326
0.363

0.222
0.257
0.293
0.329
0.366

0.225
0.261
0.296
0.333
0.370

0.229
0.264
0.300
0.337
0.374

0.232
0.268
0.304
0.340
0.378

0.236
0.271
0.307
0.344
0.382

0.239
0.275
0.311
0.348
0.385

0.243
0.278
0.315
0.352
0.389

0.246
0.282
0.318
0.355
0.393

0.250
0.286
0.322
0.359
0.397

0.254
0.289
0.326
0.363
0.400

100
110
120
130
140

150
160
170
180
190

0.400
0.439
0.478
0.517
0.557

0.404
0.443
0.482
0.521
0.561

0.408
0.447
0.486
0.525
0.565

0.412
0.450
0.489
0.529
0.569

0.416
0.454
0.493
0.533
0.573

0.420
0.458
0.497
0.537
0.578

0.423
0.462
0.501
0.541
0.582

0.427
0.466
0.505
0.545
0.586

0.431
0.470
0.509
0.549
0.590

0.435
0.474
0.513
0.553
0.594

0.439
0.478
0.517
0.557
0.598

150
160
170
180
190

200
210
220
230
240

0.598
0.639
0.681
0.723
0.766

0.602
0.643
0.685
0.727
0.770

0.606
0.647
0.689
0.732
0.774

0.610
0.652
0.693
0.736
0.779

0.614
0.656
0.698
0.740
0.783

0.618
0.660
0.702
0.744
0.787

0.623
0.664
0.706
0.749
0.792

0.627
0.668
0.710
0.753
0.796

0.631
0.672
0.715
0.757
0.800

0.635
0.677
0.719
0.761
0.805

0.639
0.681
0.723
0.766
0.809

200
210
220
230
240

250
260
270
280
290

0.809
0.853
0.897
0.941
0.986

0.813
0.857
0.901
0.946
0.991

0.818
0.861
0.906
0.950
0.995

0.822
0.866
0.910
0.955
1.000

0.826
0.870
0.915
0.959
1.005

0.831
0.875
0.919
0.964
1.009

0.835
0.879
0.923
0.968
1.014

0.839
0.883
0.928
0.973
1.018

0.844
0.888
0.932
0.977
1.023

0.848
0.892
0.937
0.982
1.027

0.853
0.897
0.941
0.986
1.032

250
260
270
280
290

300
310
320
330
340

1.032
1.078
1.124
1.171
1.218

1.036
1.082
1.129
1.175
1.223

1.041
1.087
1.133
1.180
1.227

1.046
1.092
1.138
1.185
1.232

1.050
1.096
1.143
1.190
1.237

1.055
1.101
1.147
1.194
1.242

1.059
1.105
1.152
1.199
1.246

1.064
1.110
1.157
1.204
1.251

1.069
1.115
1.161
1.208
1.256

1.073
1.119
1.166
1.213
1.261

1.078
1.124
1.171
1.218
1.265

300
310
320
330
340

350
360
370
380
390

1.265
1.313
1.361
1.410
1.459

1.270
1.318
1.366
1.415
1.464

1.275
1.323
1.371
1.420
1.469

1.280
1.328
1.376
1.425
1.473

1.284
1.332
1.381
1.429
1.478

1.289
1.337
1.386
1.434
1.483

1.294
1.342
1.390
1.439
1.488

1.299
1.347
1.395
1.444
1.493

1.304
1.352
1.400
1.449
1.498

1.308
1.356
1.405
1.454
1.503

1.313
1.361
1.410
1.459
1.508

350
360
370
380
390

400
410
420
430
440

1.508
1.558
1.607
1.658
1.708

1.513
1.563
1.612
1.663
1.713

1.518
1.568
1.617
1.668
1.718

1.523
1.572
1.622
1.673
1.723

1.528
1.577
1.627
1.678
1.728

1.533
1.582
1.632
1.683
1.733

1.538
1.587
1.638
1.688
1.739

1.543
1.592
1.643
1.693
1.744

1.548
1.597
1.648
1.698
1.749

1.553
1.602
1.653
1.703
1.754

1.558
1.607
1.658
1.708
1.759

400
410
420
430
440

10

54

-50

RF

TABLE 14 Type R Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
F

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


450
460
470
480
490

1.759
1.810
1.861
1.913
1.965

1.764
1.815
1.867
1.918
1.970

1.769
1.820
1.872
1.923
1.975

1.774
1.825
1.877
1.929
1.981

1.779
1.831
1.882
1.934
1.986

1.784
1.836
1.887
1.939
1.991

1.790
1.841
1.892
1.944
1.996

1.795
1.846
1.898
1.949
2.002

1.800
1.851
1.903
1.955
2.007

1.805
1.856
1.908
1.960
2.012

1.810
1.861
1.913
1.965
2.017

450
460
470
480
490

500
510
520
530
540

2.017
2.070
2.122
2.175
2.229

2.022
2.075
2.128
2.181
2.234

2.028
2.080
2.133
2.186
2.239

2.033
2.085
2.138
2.191
2.245

2.038
2.091
2.144
2.197
2.250

2.043
2.096
2.149
2.202
2.255

2.049
2.101
2.154
2.207
2.261

2.054
2.107
2.159
2.213
2.266

2.059
2.112
2.165
2.218
2.271

2.064
2.117
2.170
2.223
2.277

2.070
2.122
2.175
2.229
2.282

500
510
520
530
540

550
560
570
580
590

2.282
2.336
2.390
2.444
2.498

2.287
2.341
2.395
2.449
2.504

2.293
2.347
2.401
2.455
2.509

2.298
2.352
2.406
2.460
2.515

2.304
2.357
2.411
2.466
2.520

2.309
2.363
2.417
2.471
2.526

2.314
2.368
2.422
2.477
2.531

2.320
2.374
2.428
2.482
2.537

2.325
2.379
2.433
2.487
2.542

2.330
2.384
2.438
2.493
2.547

2.336
2.390
2.444
2.498
2.553

550
560
570
580
590

600
610
620
630
640

2.553
2.608
2.663
2.718
2.773

2.558
2.613
2.668
2.724
2.779

2.564
2.619
2.674
2.729
2.785

2.569
2.624
2.679
2.735
2.790

2.575
2.630
2.685
2.740
2.796

2.580
2.635
2.690
2.746
2.801

2.586
2.641
2.696
2.751
2.807

2.591
2.646
2.701
2.757
2.812

2.597
2.652
2.707
2.762
2.818

2.602
2.657
2.713
2.768
2.824

2.608
2.663
2.718
2.773
2.829

600
610
620
630
640

650
660
670
680
690

2.829
2.885
2.941
2.997
3.054

2.835
2.891
2.947
3.003
3.059

2.840
2.896
2.952
3.009
3.065

2.846
2.902
2.958
3.014
3.071

2.851
2.907
2.964
3.020
3.076

2.857
2.913
2.969
3.026
3.082

2.863
2.919
2.975
3.031
3.088

2.868
2.924
2.980
3.037
3.093

2.874
2.930
2.986
3.042
3.099

2.879
2.935
2.992
3.048
3.105

2.885
2.941
2.997
3.054
3.110

650
660
670
680
690

700
710
720
730
740

3.110
3.167
3.224
3.281
3.339

3.116
3.173
3.230
3.287
3.344

3.122
3.179
3.236
3.293
3.350

3.127
3.184
3.241
3.298
3.356

3.133
3.190
3.247
3.304
3.362

3.139
3.196
3.253
3.310
3.367

3.144
3.201
3.258
3.316
3.373

3.150
3.207
3.264
3.321
3.379

3.156
3.213
3.270
3.327
3.385

3.161
3.218
3.276
3.333
3.390

3.167
3.224
3.281
3.339
3.396

700
710
720
730
740

750
760
770
780
790

3.396
3.454
3.512
3.570
3.628

3.402
3.460
3.517
3.576
3.634

3.408
3.465
3.523
3.581
3.640

3.413
3.471
3.529
3.587
3.645

3.419
3.477
3.535
3.593
3.651

3.425
3.483
3.541
3.599
3.657

3.431
3.489
3.546
3.605
3.663

3.437
3.494
3.552
3.610
3.669

3.442
3.500
3.558
3.616
3.675

3.448
3.506
3.564
3.622
3.680

3.454
3.512
3.570
3.628
3.686

750
760
770
780
790

800
810
820
830
840

3.686
3.745
3.803
3.862
3.921

3.692
3.751
3.809
3.868
3.927

3.698
3.757
3.815
3.874
3.933

3.704
3.762
3.821
3.880
3.939

3.710
3.768
3.827
3.886
3.945

3.716
3.774
3.833
3.892
3.951

3.721
3.780
3.839
3.898
3.957

3.727
3.786
3.845
3.904
3.963

3.733
3.792
3.851
3.909
3.969

3.739
3.798
3.856
3.915
3.975

3.745
3.803
3.862
3.921
3.980

800
810
820
830
840

850
860
870
880
890

3.980
4.040
4.099
4.159
4.219

3.986
4.046
4.105
4.165
4.225

3.992
4.052
4.111
4.171
4.231

3.998
4.058
4.117
4.177
4.237

4.004
4.064
4.123
4.183
4.243

4.010
4.069
4.129
4.189
4.249

4.016
4.075
4.135
4.195
4.255

4.022
4.081
4.141
4.201
4.261

4.028
4.087
4.147
4.207
4.267

4.034
4.093
4.153
4.213
4.273

4.040
4.099
4.159
4.219
4.279

850
860
870
880
890

900
910
920
930
940

4.279
4.339
4.399
4.459
4.520

4.285
4.345
4.405
4.465
4.526

4.291
4.351
4.411
4.471
4.532

4.297
4.357
4.417
4.477
4.538

4.303
4.363
4.423
4.483
4.544

4.309
4.369
4.429
4.489
4.550

4.315
4.375
4.435
4.495
4.556

4.321
4.381
4.441
4.502
4.562

4.327
4.387
4.447
4.508
4.568

4.333
4.393
4.453
4.514
4.574

4.339
4.399
4.459
4.520
4.580

900
910
920
930
940

10

55

RF
F

TABLE 14 Type R Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


950
960
970
980
990

4.580
4.641
4.702
4.763
4.824

4.586
4.647
4.708
4.769
4.831

4.593
4.653
4.714
4.775
4.837

4.599
4.659
4.720
4.782
4.843

4.605
4.666
4.727
4.788
4.849

4.611
4.672
4.733
4.794
4.855

4.617
4.678
4.739
4.800
4.861

4.623
4.684
4.745
4.806
4.867

4.629
4.690
4.751
4.812
4.874

4.635
4.696
4.757
4.818
4.880

4.641
4.702
4.763
4.824
4.886

950
960
970
980
990

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

4.886
4.947
5.009
5.071
5.133

4.892
4.954
5.015
5.077
5.139

4.898
4.960
5.021
5.083
5.145

4.904
4.966
5.028
5.090
5.152

4.910
4.972
5.034
5.096
5.158

4.917
4.978
5.040
5.102
5.164

4.923
4.984
5.046
5.108
5.170

4.929
4.991
5.052
5.114
5.176

4.935
4.997
5.059
5.121
5.183

4.941
5.003
5.065
5.127
5.189

4.947
5.009
5.071
5.133
5.195

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

5.195
5.257
5.320
5.382
5.445

5.201
5.264
5.326
5.389
5.451

5.207
5.270
5.332
5.395
5.458

5.214
5.276
5.338
5.401
5.464

5.220
5.282
5.345
5.407
5.470

5.226
5.289
5.351
5.414
5.476

5.232
5.295
5.357
5.420
5.483

5.239
5.301
5.364
5.426
5.489

5.245
5.307
5.370
5.432
5.495

5.251
5.313
5.376
5.439
5.502

5.257
5.320
5.382
5.445
5.508

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

5.508
5.571
5.634
5.697
5.761

5.514
5.577
5.640
5.704
5.767

5.520
5.583
5.647
5.710
5.773

5.527
5.590
5.653
5.716
5.780

5.533
5.596
5.659
5.723
5.786

5.539
5.602
5.666
5.729
5.792

5.546
5.609
5.672
5.735
5.799

5.552
5.615
5.678
5.742
5.805

5.558
5.621
5.685
5.748
5.812

5.565
5.628
5.691
5.754
5.818

5.571
5.634
5.697
5.761
5.824

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

5.824
5.888
5.952
6.016
6.080

5.831
5.894
5.958
6.022
6.086

5.837
5.901
5.965
6.029
6.093

5.843
5.907
5.971
6.035
6.099

5.850
5.913
5.977
6.041
6.106

5.856
5.920
5.984
6.048
6.112

5.862
5.926
5.990
6.054
6.119

5.869
5.933
5.997
6.061
6.125

5.875
5.939
6.003
6.067
6.131

5.882
5.945
6.009
6.074
6.138

5.888
5.952
6.016
6.080
6.144

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

6.144
6.209
6.273
6.338
6.403

6.151
6.215
6.280
6.345
6.409

6.157
6.222
6.286
6.351
6.416

6.164
6.228
6.293
6.358
6.422

6.170
6.235
6.299
6.364
6.429

6.176
6.241
6.306
6.370
6.435

6.183
6.247
6.312
6.377
6.442

6.189
6.254
6.319
6.383
6.448

6.196
6.260
6.325
6.390
6.455

6.202
6.267
6.332
6.396
6.461

6.209
6.273
6.338
6.403
6.468

1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

6.468
6.533
6.598
6.664
6.730

6.474
6.540
6.605
6.671
6.736

6.481
6.546
6.612
6.677
6.743

6.488
6.553
6.618
6.684
6.749

6.494
6.559
6.625
6.690
6.756

6.501
6.566
6.631
6.697
6.762

6.507
6.572
6.638
6.703
6.769

6.514
6.579
6.644
6.710
6.776

6.520
6.585
6.651
6.716
6.782

6.527
6.592
6.657
6.723
6.789

6.533
6.598
6.664
6.730
6.795

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

1300
1310
1320
1330
1340

6.795
6.861
6.927
6.994
7.060

6.802
6.868
6.934
7.000
7.067

6.809
6.874
6.941
7.007
7.073

6.815
6.881
6.947
7.013
7.080

6.822
6.888
6.954
7.020
7.086

6.828
6.894
6.960
7.027
7.093

6.835
6.901
6.967
7.033
7.100

6.841
6.908
6.974
7.040
7.106

6.848
6.914
6.980
7.047
7.113

6.855
6.921
6.987
7.053
7.120

6.861
6.927
6.994
7.060
7.126

1300
1310
1320
1330
1340

1350
1360
1370
1380
1390

7.126
7.193
7.260
7.327
7.394

7.133
7.200
7.267
7.334
7.401

7.140
7.206
7.273
7.340
7.407

7.146
7.213
7.280
7.347
7.414

7.153
7.220
7.287
7.354
7.421

7.160
7.226
7.293
7.360
7.428

7.166
7.233
7.300
7.367
7.434

7.173
7.240
7.307
7.374
7.441

7.180
7.247
7.313
7.381
7.448

7.186
7.253
7.320
7.387
7.454

7.193
7.260
7.327
7.394
7.461

1350
1360
1370
1380
1390

1400
1410
1420
1430
1440

7.461
7.529
7.596
7.664
7.732

7.468
7.535
7.603
7.671
7.739

7.475
7.542
7.610
7.677
7.745

7.481
7.549
7.616
7.684
7.752

7.488
7.556
7.623
7.691
7.759

7.495
7.562
7.630
7.698
7.766

7.502
7.569
7.637
7.705
7.772

7.508
7.576
7.644
7.711
7.779

7.515
7.583
7.650
7.718
7.786

7.522
7.589
7.657
7.725
7.793

7.529
7.596
7.664
7.732
7.800

1400
1410
1420
1430
1440

10

56

RF

TABLE 14 Type R Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
F

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


1450
1460
1470
1480
1490

7.800
7.868
7.936
8.005
8.073

7.807
7.875
7.943
8.011
8.080

7.813
7.882
7.950
8.018
8.087

7.820
7.888
7.957
8.025
8.094

7.827
7.895
7.964
8.032
8.101

7.834
7.902
7.970
8.039
8.108

7.841
7.909
7.977
8.046
8.114

7.847
7.916
7.984
8.053
8.121

7.854
7.922
7.991
8.059
8.128

7.861
7.929
7.998
8.066
8.135

7.868
7.936
8.005
8.073
8.142

1450
1460
1470
1480
1490

1500
1510
1520
1530
1540

8.142
8.211
8.280
8.349
8.418

8.149
8.218
8.287
8.356
8.425

8.156
8.225
8.294
8.363
8.432

8.163
8.232
8.301
8.370
8.439

8.169
8.238
8.308
8.377
8.446

8.176
8.245
8.314
8.384
8.453

8.183
8.252
8.321
8.391
8.460

8.190
8.259
8.328
8.398
8.467

8.197
8.266
8.335
8.405
8.474

8.204
8.273
8.342
8.411
8.481

8.211
8.280
8.349
8.418
8.488

1500
1510
1520
1530
1540

1550
1560
1570
1580
1590

8.488
8.557
8.627
8.697
8.767

8.495
8.564
8.634
8.704
8.774

8.502
8.571
8.641
8.711
8.781

8.509
8.578
8.648
8.718
8.788

8.516
8.585
8.655
8.725
8.795

8.523
8.592
8.662
8.732
8.802

8.530
8.599
8.669
8.739
8.809

8.537
8.606
8.676
8.746
8.816

8.544
8.613
8.683
8.753
8.823

8.551
8.620
8.690
8.760
8.830

8.557
8.627
8.697
8.767
8.837

1550
1560
1570
1580
1590

1600
1610
1620
1630
1640

8.837
8.908
8.978
9.049
9.120

8.844
8.915
8.985
9.056
9.127

8.852
8.922
8.992
9.063
9.134

8.859
8.929
8.999
9.070
9.141

8.866
8.936
9.007
9.077
9.148

8.873
8.943
9.014
9.084
9.155

8.880
8.950
9.021
9.091
9.162

8.887
8.957
9.028
9.098
9.169

8.894
8.964
9.035
9.106
9.176

8.901
8.971
9.042
9.113
9.184

8.908
8.978
9.049
9.120
9.191

1600
1610
1620
1630
1640

1650
1660
1670
1680
1690

9.191
9.262
9.333
9.404
9.476

9.198
9.269
9.340
9.411
9.483

9.205
9.276
9.347
9.419
9.490

9.212
9.283
9.354
9.426
9.497

9.219
9.290
9.361
9.433
9.504

9.226
9.297
9.369
9.440
9.512

9.233
9.304
9.376
9.447
9.519

9.240
9.312
9.383
9.454
9.526

9.248
9.319
9.390
9.461
9.533

9.255
9.326
9.397
9.469
9.540

9.262
9.333
9.404
9.476
9.547

1650
1660
1670
1680
1690

1700
1710
1720
1730
1740

9.547
9.619
9.691
9.763
9.835

9.555
9.626
9.698
9.770
9.843

9.562
9.634
9.706
9.778
9.850

9.569
9.641
9.713
9.785
9.857

9.576
9.648
9.720
9.792
9.864

9.583
9.655
9.727
9.799
9.872

9.590
9.662
9.734
9.806
9.879

9.598
9.670
9.742
9.814
9.886

9.605
9.677
9.749
9.821
9.893

9.612
9.684
9.756
9.828
9.900

9.619
9.691
9.763
9.835
9.908

1700
1710
1720
1730
1740

1750
1760
1770
1780
1790

9.908 9.915 9.922 9.929


9.980 9.987 9.995 10.002
10.053 10.060 10.067 10.075
10.126 10.133 10.140 10.147
10.198 10.206 10.213 10.220

9.937
10.009
10.082
10.155
10.228

9.944
10.016
10.089
10.162
10.235

9.951
10.024
10.096
10.169
10.242

9.958
10.031
10.104
10.177
10.250

9.966
10.038
10.111
10.184
10.257

9.973
10.046
10.118
10.191
10.264

9.980
10.053
10.126
10.198
10.271

1750
1760
1770
1780
1790

1800
1810
1820
1830
1840

10.271
10.345
10.418
10.491
10.565

10.279
10.352
10.425
10.499
10.572

10.286
10.359
10.433
10.506
10.580

10.293
10.367
10.440
10.513
10.587

10.301
10.374
10.447
10.521
10.594

10.308
10.381
10.455
10.528
10.602

10.315
10.389
10.462
10.535
10.609

10.323
10.396
10.469
10.543
10.616

10.330
10.403
10.477
10.550
10.624

10.337
10.411
10.484
10.557
10.631

10.345
10.418
10.491
10.565
10.638

1800
1810
1820
1830
1840

1850
1860
1870
1880
1890

10.638
10.712
10.786
10.860
10.934

10.646
10.720
10.794
10.868
10.942

10.653
10.727
10.801
10.875
10.949

10.661
10.734
10.808
10.883
10.957

10.668
10.742
10.816
10.890
10.964

10.675
10.749
10.823
10.897
10.972

10.683
10.757
10.831
10.905
10.979

10.690
10.764
10.838
10.912
10.986

10.698
10.771
10.845
10.920
10.994

10.705
10.779
10.853
10.927
11.001

10.712
10.786
10.860
10.934
11.009

1850
1860
1870
1880
1890

1900
1910
1920
1930
1940

11.009
11.083
11.158
11.233
11.307

11.016
11.091
11.165
11.240
11.315

11.024
11.098
11.173
11.247
11.322

11.031
11.106
11.180
11.255
11.330

11.039
11.113
11.188
11.262
11.337

11.046
11.121
11.195
11.270
11.345

11.053
11.128
11.203
11.277
11.352

11.061
11.135
11.210
11.285
11.360

11.068
11.143
11.218
11.292
11.367

11.076
11.150
11.225
11.300
11.375

11.083
11.158
11.233
11.307
11.382

1900
1910
1920
1930
1940

10

57

RF
F

TABLE 14 Type R Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


1950
1960
1970
1980
1990

11.382
11.457
11.533
11.608
11.683

11.390
11.465
11.540
11.615
11.691

11.397
11.472
11.548
11.623
11.698

11.405
11.480
11.555
11.631
11.706

11.412
11.487
11.563
11.638
11.714

11.420
11.495
11.570
11.646
11.721

11.427
11.502
11.578
11.653
11.729

11.435
11.510
11.585
11.661
11.736

11.442
11.518
11.593
11.668
11.744

11.450
11.525
11.600
11.676
11.751

11.457
11.533
11.608
11.683
11.759

1950
1960
1970
1980
1990

2000
2010
2020
2030
2040

11.759
11.835
11.910
11.986
12.062

11.766
11.842
11.918
11.994
12.070

11.774
11.850
11.925
12.001
12.077

11.782
11.857
11.933
12.009
12.085

11.789
11.865
11.941
12.016
12.092

11.797
11.872
11.948
12.024
12.100

11.804
11.880
11.956
12.032
12.108

11.812
11.888
11.963
12.039
12.115

11.819
11.895
11.971
12.047
12.123

11.827
11.903
11.979
12.054
12.131

11.835
11.910
11.986
12.062
12.138

2000
2010
2020
2030
2040

2050
2060
2070
2080
2090

12.138
12.214
12.291
12.367
12.443

12.146
12.222
12.298
12.375
12.451

12.153
12.230
12.306
12.382
12.459

12.161
12.237
12.313
12.390
12.466

12.169
12.245
12.321
12.398
12.474

12.176
12.252
12.329
12.405
12.482

12.184
12.260
12.336
12.413
12.489

12.191
12.268
12.344
12.420
12.497

12.199
12.275
12.352
12.428
12.505

12.207
12.283
12.359
12.436
12.512

12.214
12.291
12.367
12.443
12.520

2050
2060
2070
2080
2090

2100
2110
2120
2130
2140

12.520
12.597
12.673
12.750
12.827

12.528
12.604
12.681
12.758
12.835

12.535
12.612
12.689
12.765
12.842

12.543
12.620
12.696
12.773
12.850

12.551
12.627
12.704
12.781
12.858

12.558
12.635
12.712
12.788
12.865

12.566
12.643
12.719
12.796
12.873

12.574
12.650
12.727
12.804
12.881

12.581
12.658
12.735
12.812
12.889

12.589
12.666
12.742
12.819
12.896

12.597
12.673
12.750
12.827
12.904

2100
2110
2120
2130
2140

2150
2160
2170
2180
2190

12.904
12.981
13.058
13.135
13.213

12.912
12.989
13.066
13.143
13.220

12.919
12.996
13.073
13.151
13.228

12.927
13.004
13.081
13.158
13.236

12.935
13.012
13.089
13.166
13.243

12.942
13.019
13.097
13.174
13.251

12.950
13.027
13.104
13.182
13.259

12.958
13.035
13.112
13.189
13.267

12.966
13.043
13.120
13.197
13.274

12.973
13.050
13.128
13.205
13.282

12.981
13.058
13.135
13.213
13.290

2150
2160
2170
2180
2190

2200
2210
2220
2230
2240

13.290
13.367
13.445
13.522
13.600

13.298
13.375
13.452
13.530
13.608

13.305
13.383
13.460
13.538
13.615

13.313
13.390
13.468
13.545
13.623

13.321
13.398
13.476
13.553
13.631

13.329
13.406
13.483
13.561
13.639

13.336
13.414
13.491
13.569
13.646

13.344
13.421
13.499
13.577
13.654

13.352
13.429
13.507
13.584
13.662

13.359
13.437
13.514
13.592
13.670

13.367
13.445
13.522
13.600
13.677

2200
2210
2220
2230
2240

2250
2260
2270
2280
2290

13.677
13.755
13.833
13.911
13.989

13.685
13.763
13.841
13.919
13.996

13.693
13.771
13.848
13.926
14.004

13.701
13.778
13.856
13.934
14.012

13.709
13.786
13.864
13.942
14.020

13.716
13.794
13.872
13.950
14.028

13.724
13.802
13.880
13.957
14.035

13.732
13.810
13.887
13.965
14.043

13.740
13.817
13.895
13.973
14.051

13.747
13.825
13.903
13.981
14.059

13.755
13.833
13.911
13.989
14.066

2250
2260
2270
2280
2290

2300
2310
2320
2330
2340

14.066
14.144
14.222
14.300
14.379

14.074
14.152
14.230
14.308
14.386

14.082
14.160
14.238
14.316
14.394

14.090
14.168
14.246
14.324
14.402

14.098
14.176
14.254
14.332
14.410

14.105
14.183
14.261
14.340
14.418

14.113
14.191
14.269
14.347
14.425

14.121
14.199
14.277
14.355
14.433

14.129
14.207
14.285
14.363
14.441

14.137
14.215
14.293
14.371
14.449

14.144
14.222
14.300
14.379
14.457

2300
2310
2320
2330
2340

2350
2360
2370
2380
2390

14.457
14.535
14.613
14.691
14.770

14.465
14.543
14.621
14.699
14.777

14.472
14.551
14.629
14.707
14.785

14.480
14.558
14.637
14.715
14.793

14.488
14.566
14.644
14.723
14.801

14.496
14.574
14.652
14.730
14.809

14.504
14.582
14.660
14.738
14.817

14.511
14.590
14.668
14.746
14.824

14.519
14.597
14.676
14.754
14.832

14.527
14.605
14.683
14.762
14.840

14.535
14.613
14.691
14.770
14.848

2350
2360
2370
2380
2390

2400
2410
2420
2430
2440

14.848
14.926
15.005
15.083
15.161

14.856
14.934
15.012
15.091
15.169

14.864
14.942
15.020
15.099
15.177

14.871
14.950
15.028
15.106
15.185

14.879
14.958
15.036
15.114
15.193

14.887
14.965
15.044
15.122
15.200

14.895
14.973
15.052
15.130
15.208

14.903
14.981
15.059
15.138
15.216

14.911
14.989
15.067
15.146
15.224

14.918
14.997
15.075
15.153
15.232

14.926
15.005
15.083
15.161
15.240

2400
2410
2420
2430
2440

10

58

RF

TABLE 14 Type R Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
F

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


2450
2460
2470
2480
2490

15.240
15.318
15.397
15.475
15.553

15.248
15.326
15.404
15.483
15.561

15.255
15.334
15.412
15.491
15.569

15.263
15.342
15.420
15.499
15.577

15.271
15.349
15.428
15.506
15.585

15.279
15.357
15.436
15.514
15.593

15.287
15.365
15.444
15.522
15.601

15.295
15.373
15.451
15.530
15.608

15.302
15.381
15.459
15.538
15.616

15.310
15.389
15.467
15.546
15.624

15.318
15.397
15.475
15.553
15.632

2450
2460
2470
2480
2490

2500
2510
2520
2530
2540

15.632
15.710
15.789
15.867
15.946

15.640
15.718
15.797
15.875
15.954

15.648
15.726
15.805
15.883
15.962

15.655
15.734
15.812
15.891
15.969

15.663
15.742
15.820
15.899
15.977

15.671
15.750
15.828
15.907
15.985

15.679
15.758
15.836
15.915
15.993

15.687
15.765
15.844
15.922
16.001

15.695
15.773
15.852
15.930
16.009

15.703
15.781
15.860
15.938
16.017

15.710
15.789
15.867
15.946
16.024

2500
2510
2520
2530
2540

2550
2560
2570
2580
2590

16.024
16.103
16.181
16.260
16.338

16.032
16.111
16.189
16.268
16.346

16.040
16.119
16.197
16.276
16.354

16.048
16.126
16.205
16.283
16.362

16.056
16.134
16.213
16.291
16.370

16.064
16.142
16.221
16.299
16.378

16.071
16.150
16.228
16.307
16.385

16.079
16.158
16.236
16.315
16.393

16.087
16.166
16.244
16.323
16.401

16.095
16.174
16.252
16.330
16.409

16.103
16.181
16.260
16.338
16.417

2550
2560
2570
2580
2590

2600
2610
2620
2630
2640

16.417
16.495
16.574
16.652
16.731

16.425
16.503
16.582
16.660
16.738

16.432
16.511
16.589
16.668
16.746

16.440
16.519
16.597
16.676
16.754

16.448
16.527
16.605
16.683
16.762

16.456
16.534
16.613
16.691
16.770

16.464
16.542
16.621
16.699
16.778

16.472
16.550
16.629
16.707
16.785

16.480
16.558
16.636
16.715
16.793

16.487
16.566
16.644
16.723
16.801

16.495
16.574
16.652
16.731
16.809

2600
2610
2620
2630
2640

2650
2660
2670
2680
2690

16.809
16.887
16.966
17.044
17.122

16.817
16.895
16.973
17.052
17.130

16.825
16.903
16.981
17.060
17.138

16.832
16.911
16.989
17.067
17.146

16.840
16.919
16.997
17.075
17.154

16.848
16.926
17.005
17.083
17.161

16.856
16.934
17.013
17.091
17.169

16.864
16.942
17.020
17.099
17.177

16.872
16.950
17.028
17.107
17.185

16.879
16.958
17.036
17.114
17.193

16.887
16.966
17.044
17.122
17.200

2650
2660
2670
2680
2690

2700
2710
2720
2730
2740

17.200
17.279
17.357
17.435
17.513

17.208
17.286
17.365
17.443
17.521

17.216
17.294
17.373
17.451
17.529

17.224
17.302
17.380
17.458
17.537

17.232
17.310
17.388
17.466
17.544

17.240
17.318
17.396
17.474
17.552

17.247
17.326
17.404
17.482
17.560

17.255
17.333
17.412
17.490
17.568

17.263
17.341
17.419
17.498
17.576

17.271
17.349
17.427
17.505
17.583

17.279
17.357
17.435
17.513
17.591

2700
2710
2720
2730
2740

2750
2760
2770
2780
2790

17.591
17.669
17.747
17.825
17.903

17.599
17.677
17.755
17.833
17.911

17.607
17.685
17.763
17.841
17.919

17.615
17.693
17.771
17.849
17.926

17.622
17.700
17.778
17.856
17.934

17.630
17.708
17.786
17.864
17.942

17.638
17.716
17.794
17.872
17.950

17.646
17.724
17.802
17.880
17.958

17.654
17.732
17.810
17.888
17.965

17.661
17.739
17.817
17.895
17.973

17.669
17.747
17.825
17.903
17.981

2750
2760
2770
2780
2790

2800
2810
2820
2830
2840

17.981
18.059
18.137
18.214
18.292

17.989
18.067
18.144
18.222
18.300

17.997
18.074
18.152
18.230
18.307

18.004
18.082
18.160
18.238
18.315

18.012
18.090
18.168
18.245
18.323

18.020
18.098
18.175
18.253
18.331

18.028
18.105
18.183
18.261
18.338

18.035
18.113
18.191
18.269
18.346

18.043
18.121
18.199
18.276
18.354

18.051
18.129
18.206
18.284
18.362

18.059
18.137
18.214
18.292
18.369

2800
2810
2820
2830
2840

2850
2860
2870
2880
2890

18.369
18.447
18.524
18.602
18.679

18.377
18.455
18.532
18.610
18.687

18.385
18.462
18.540
18.617
18.695

18.393
18.470
18.548
18.625
18.702

18.400
18.478
18.555
18.633
18.710

18.408
18.486
18.563
18.640
18.718

18.416
18.493
18.571
18.648
18.725

18.424
18.501
18.579
18.656
18.733

18.431
18.509
18.586
18.664
18.741

18.439
18.517
18.594
18.671
18.749

18.447
18.524
18.602
18.679
18.756

2850
2860
2870
2880
2890

2900
2910
2920
2930
2940

18.756
18.834
18.911
18.988
19.065

18.764
18.841
18.918
18.995
19.072

18.772
18.849
18.926
19.003
19.080

18.779
18.857
18.934
19.011
19.088

18.787
18.864
18.941
19.018
19.095

18.795
18.872
18.949
19.026
19.103

18.803
18.880
18.957
19.034
19.111

18.810
18.887
18.965
19.042
19.118

18.818
18.895
18.972
19.049
19.126

18.826
18.903
18.980
19.057
19.134

18.834
18.911
18.988
19.065
19.141

2900
2910
2920
2930
2940

10

59

RF
F

TABLE 14 Type R Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


2950
2960
2970
2980
2990

19.141
19.218
19.295
19.372
19.448

19.149
19.226
19.303
19.379
19.456

19.157
19.234
19.310
19.387
19.463

19.165
19.241
19.318
19.395
19.471

19.172
19.249
19.326
19.402
19.479

19.180
19.257
19.333
19.410
19.486

19.188
19.264
19.341
19.418
19.494

19.195
19.272
19.349
19.425
19.502

19.203
19.280
19.356
19.433
19.509

19.211
19.287
19.364
19.440
19.517

19.218
19.295
19.372
19.448
19.525

2950
2960
2970
2980
2990

3000
3010
3020
3030
3040

19.525
19.601
19.677
19.753
19.829

19.532
19.609
19.685
19.761
19.837

19.540
19.616
19.692
19.769
19.845

19.547
19.624
19.700
19.776
19.852

19.555
19.631
19.708
19.784
19.860

19.563
19.639
19.715
19.791
19.867

19.570
19.647
19.723
19.799
19.875

19.578
19.654
19.730
19.807
19.882

19.586
19.662
19.738
19.814
19.890

19.593
19.670
19.746
19.822
19.898

19.601
19.677
19.753
19.829
19.905

3000
3010
3020
3030
3040

3050
3060
3070
3080
3090

19.905
19.981
20.056
20.132
20.207

19.913
19.989
20.064
20.139
20.214

19.920
19.996
20.072
20.147
20.222

19.928
20.004
20.079
20.154
20.229

19.936
20.011
20.087
20.162
20.237

19.943
20.019
20.094
20.169
20.244

19.951
20.026
20.102
20.177
20.252

19.958
20.034
20.109
20.184
20.259

19.966
20.041
20.117
20.192
20.266

19.973
20.049
20.124
20.199
20.274

19.981
20.056
20.132
20.207
20.281

3050
3060
3070
3080
3090

3100
3110
3120
3130
3140

20.281
20.356
20.430
20.503
20.576

20.289
20.363
20.437
20.510
20.583

20.296
20.371
20.444
20.518
20.591

20.304
20.378
20.452
20.525
20.598

20.311
20.385
20.459
20.532
20.605

20.319
20.393
20.466
20.540
20.612

20.326
20.400
20.474
20.547
20.620

20.333
20.407
20.481
20.554
20.627

20.341
20.415
20.488
20.562
20.634

20.348
20.422
20.496
20.569
20.641

20.356
20.430
20.503
20.576
20.649

3100
3110
3120
3130
3140

3150
3160
3170
3180
3190

20.649
20.721
20.792
20.863
20.933

20.656
20.728
20.799
20.870
20.940

20.663
20.735
20.806
20.877
20.947

20.670
20.742
20.813
20.884
20.954

20.678
20.749
20.821
20.891
20.961

20.685
20.756
20.828
20.898
20.968

20.692
20.764
20.835
20.905
20.975

20.699
20.771
20.842
20.912
20.982

20.706
20.778
20.849
20.919
20.989

20.714
20.785
20.856
20.926
20.996

20.721
20.792
20.863
20.933
21.003

3150
3160
3170
3180
3190

3200
3210

21.003 21.010 21.016 21.023 21.030 21.037 21.044 21.051 21.058 21.065 21.071
21.071 21.078 21.085 21.092 21.099

3200
3210

60

10

SC

TABLE 15 Type S Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
C

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


-50

-0.236

-50

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

-0.194
-0.150
-0.103
-0.053
0.000

-0.199
-0.155
-0.108
-0.058
-0.005

-0.203
-0.159
-0.113
-0.063
-0.011

-0.207
-0.164
-0.117
-0.068
-0.016

-0.211
-0.168
-0.122
-0.073
-0.021

-0.215
-0.173
-0.127
-0.078
-0.027

-0.219
-0.177
-0.132
-0.083
-0.032

-0.224
-0.181
-0.136
-0.088
-0.037

-0.228
-0.186
-0.141
-0.093
-0.042

-0.232
-0.190
-0.146
-0.098
-0.048

-0.236
-0.194
-0.150
-0.103
-0.053

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

0
10
20
30
40

0.000
0.055
0.113
0.173
0.235

0.005
0.061
0.119
0.179
0.241

0.011
0.067
0.125
0.185
0.248

0.016
0.072
0.131
0.191
0.254

0.022
0.078
0.137
0.197
0.260

0.027
0.084
0.143
0.204
0.267

0.033
0.090
0.149
0.210
0.273

0.038
0.095
0.155
0.216
0.280

0.044
0.101
0.161
0.222
0.286

0.050
0.107
0.167
0.229
0.292

0.055
0.113
0.173
0.235
0.299

0
10
20
30
40

50
60
70
80
90

0.299
0.365
0.433
0.502
0.573

0.305
0.372
0.440
0.509
0.580

0.312
0.378
0.446
0.516
0.588

0.319
0.385
0.453
0.523
0.595

0.325
0.392
0.460
0.530
0.602

0.332
0.399
0.467
0.538
0.609

0.338
0.405
0.474
0.545
0.617

0.345
0.412
0.481
0.552
0.624

0.352
0.419
0.488
0.559
0.631

0.358
0.426
0.495
0.566
0.639

0.365
0.433
0.502
0.573
0.646

50
60
70
80
90

100
110
120
130
140

0.646
0.720
0.795
0.872
0.950

0.653
0.727
0.803
0.880
0.958

0.661
0.735
0.811
0.888
0.966

0.668
0.743
0.818
0.896
0.974

0.675
0.750
0.826
0.903
0.982

0.683
0.758
0.834
0.911
0.990

0.690
0.765
0.841
0.919
0.998

0.698
0.773
0.849
0.927
1.006

0.705
0.780
0.857
0.935
1.013

0.713
0.788
0.865
0.942
1.021

0.720
0.795
0.872
0.950
1.029

100
110
120
130
140

150
160
170
180
190

1.029
1.110
1.191
1.273
1.357

1.037
1.118
1.199
1.282
1.365

1.045
1.126
1.207
1.290
1.373

1.053
1.134
1.216
1.298
1.382

1.061
1.142
1.224
1.307
1.390

1.069
1.150
1.232
1.315
1.399

1.077
1.158
1.240
1.323
1.407

1.085
1.167
1.249
1.332
1.415

1.094
1.175
1.257
1.340
1.424

1.102
1.183
1.265
1.348
1.432

1.110
1.191
1.273
1.357
1.441

150
160
170
180
190

200
210
220
230
240

1.441
1.526
1.612
1.698
1.786

1.449
1.534
1.620
1.707
1.794

1.458
1.543
1.629
1.716
1.803

1.466
1.551
1.638
1.724
1.812

1.475
1.560
1.646
1.733
1.821

1.483
1.569
1.655
1.742
1.829

1.492
1.577
1.663
1.751
1.838

1.500
1.586
1.672
1.759
1.847

1.509
1.594
1.681
1.768
1.856

1.517
1.603
1.690
1.777
1.865

1.526
1.612
1.698
1.786
1.874

200
210
220
230
240

250
260
270
280
290

1.874
1.962
2.052
2.141
2.232

1.882
1.971
2.061
2.151
2.241

1.891
1.980
2.070
2.160
2.250

1.900
1.989
2.078
2.169
2.259

1.909
1.998
2.087
2.178
2.268

1.918
2.007
2.096
2.187
2.277

1.927
2.016
2.105
2.196
2.287

1.936
2.025
2.114
2.205
2.296

1.944
2.034
2.123
2.214
2.305

1.953
2.043
2.132
2.223
2.314

1.962
2.052
2.141
2.232
2.323

250
260
270
280
290

300
310
320
330
340

2.323
2.415
2.507
2.599
2.692

2.332
2.424
2.516
2.609
2.702

2.341
2.433
2.525
2.618
2.711

2.350
2.442
2.534
2.627
2.720

2.360
2.451
2.544
2.636
2.730

2.369
2.461
2.553
2.646
2.739

2.378
2.470
2.562
2.655
2.748

2.387
2.479
2.571
2.664
2.758

2.396
2.488
2.581
2.674
2.767

2.405
2.497
2.590
2.683
2.776

2.415
2.507
2.599
2.692
2.786

300
310
320
330
340

350
360
370
380
390

2.786
2.880
2.974
3.069
3.164

2.795
2.889
2.983
3.078
3.173

2.805
2.899
2.993
3.088
3.183

2.814
2.908
3.002
3.097
3.192

2.823
2.917
3.012
3.107
3.202

2.833
2.927
3.021
3.116
3.212

2.842
2.936
3.031
3.126
3.221

2.851
2.946
3.040
3.135
3.231

2.861
2.955
3.050
3.145
3.240

2.870
2.965
3.059
3.154
3.250

2.880
2.974
3.069
3.164
3.259

350
360
370
380
390

10

61

SC
C

TABLE 15 Type S Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


400
410
420
430
440

3.259
3.355
3.451
3.548
3.645

3.269
3.365
3.461
3.558
3.655

3.279
3.374
3.471
3.567
3.664

3.288
3.384
3.480
3.577
3.674

3.298
3.394
3.490
3.587
3.684

3.307
3.403
3.500
3.596
3.694

3.317
3.413
3.509
3.606
3.703

3.326
3.423
3.519
3.616
3.713

3.336
3.432
3.529
3.626
3.723

3.346
3.442
3.538
3.635
3.732

3.355
3.451
3.548
3.645
3.742

400
410
420
430
440

450
460
470
480
490

3.742
3.840
3.938
4.036
4.134

3.752
3.850
3.947
4.046
4.144

3.762
3.859
3.957
4.056
4.154

3.771
3.869
3.967
4.065
4.164

3.781
3.879
3.977
4.075
4.174

3.791
3.889
3.987
4.085
4.184

3.801
3.898
3.997
4.095
4.194

3.810
3.908
4.006
4.105
4.204

3.820
3.918
4.016
4.115
4.213

3.830
3.928
4.026
4.125
4.223

3.840
3.938
4.036
4.134
4.233

450
460
470
480
490

500
510
520
530
540

4.233
4.332
4.432
4.532
4.632

4.243
4.342
4.442
4.542
4.642

4.253
4.352
4.452
4.552
4.652

4.263
4.362
4.462
4.562
4.662

4.273
4.372
4.472
4.572
4.672

4.283
4.382
4.482
4.582
4.682

4.293
4.392
4.492
4.592
4.692

4.303
4.402
4.502
4.602
4.702

4.313
4.412
4.512
4.612
4.712

4.323
4.422
4.522
4.622
4.722

4.332
4.432
4.532
4.632
4.732

500
510
520
530
540

550
560
570
580
590

4.732
4.833
4.934
5.035
5.137

4.742
4.843
4.944
5.045
5.147

4.752
4.853
4.954
5.055
5.157

4.762
4.863
4.964
5.066
5.167

4.772
4.873
4.974
5.076
5.178

4.782
4.883
4.984
5.086
5.188

4.793
4.893
4.995
5.096
5.198

4.803
4.904
5.005
5.106
5.208

4.813
4.914
5.015
5.116
5.218

4.823
4.924
5.025
5.127
5.228

4.833
4.934
5.035
5.137
5.239

550
560
570
580
590

600
610
620
630
640

5.239
5.341
5.443
5.546
5.649

5.249
5.351
5.454
5.557
5.660

5.259
5.361
5.464
5.567
5.670

5.269
5.372
5.474
5.577
5.680

5.280
5.382
5.485
5.588
5.691

5.290
5.392
5.495
5.598
5.701

5.300
5.402
5.505
5.608
5.712

5.310
5.413
5.515
5.618
5.722

5.320
5.423
5.526
5.629
5.732

5.331
5.433
5.536
5.639
5.743

5.341
5.443
5.546
5.649
5.753

600
610
620
630
640

650
660
670
680
690

5.753
5.857
5.961
6.065
6.170

5.763
5.867
5.971
6.076
6.181

5.774
5.878
5.982
6.086
6.191

5.784
5.888
5.992
6.097
6.202

5.794
5.898
6.003
6.107
6.212

5.805
5.909
6.013
6.118
6.223

5.815
5.919
6.024
6.128
6.233

5.826
5.930
6.034
6.139
6.244

5.836
5.940
6.044
6.149
6.254

5.846
5.950
6.055
6.160
6.265

5.857
5.961
6.065
6.170
6.275

650
660
670
680
690

700
710
720
730
740

6.275
6.381
6.486
6.593
6.699

6.286
6.391
6.497
6.603
6.710

6.296
6.402
6.508
6.614
6.720

6.307
6.412
6.518
6.624
6.731

6.317
6.423
6.529
6.635
6.742

6.328
6.434
6.539
6.646
6.752

6.338
6.444
6.550
6.656
6.763

6.349
6.455
6.561
6.667
6.774

6.360
6.465
6.571
6.678
6.784

6.370
6.476
6.582
6.688
6.795

6.381
6.486
6.593
6.699
6.806

700
710
720
730
740

750
760
770
780
790

6.806
6.913
7.020
7.128
7.236

6.817
6.924
7.031
7.139
7.247

6.827
6.934
7.042
7.150
7.258

6.838
6.945
7.053
7.161
7.269

6.849
6.956
7.064
7.172
7.280

6.859
6.967
7.074
7.182
7.291

6.870
6.977
7.085
7.193
7.302

6.881
6.988
7.096
7.204
7.312

6.892
6.999
7.107
7.215
7.323

6.902
7.010
7.117
7.226
7.334

6.913
7.020
7.128
7.236
7.345

750
760
770
780
790

800
810
820
830
840

7.345
7.454
7.563
7.673
7.783

7.356
7.465
7.574
7.684
7.794

7.367
7.476
7.585
7.695
7.805

7.378
7.487
7.596
7.706
7.816

7.388
7.497
7.607
7.717
7.827

7.399
7.508
7.618
7.728
7.838

7.410
7.519
7.629
7.739
7.849

7.421
7.530
7.640
7.750
7.860

7.432
7.541
7.651
7.761
7.871

7.443
7.552
7.662
7.772
7.882

7.454
7.563
7.673
7.783
7.893

800
810
820
830
840

850
860
870
880
890

7.893
8.003
8.114
8.226
8.337

7.904
8.014
8.125
8.237
8.348

7.915
8.026
8.137
8.248
8.360

7.926
8.037
8.148
8.259
8.371

7.937
8.048
8.159
8.270
8.382

7.948
8.059
8.170
8.281
8.393

7.959
8.070
8.181
8.293
8.404

7.970
8.081
8.192
8.304
8.416

7.981
8.092
8.203
8.315
8.427

7.992
8.103
8.214
8.326
8.438

8.003
8.114
8.226
8.337
8.449

850
860
870
880
890

10

62

SC

TABLE 15 Type S Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
C

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


900
910
920
930
940

8.449
8.562
8.674
8.787
8.900

8.460
8.573
8.685
8.798
8.912

8.472
8.584
8.697
8.810
8.923

8.483
8.595
8.708
8.821
8.935

8.494
8.607
8.719
8.832
8.946

8.505
8.618
8.731
8.844
8.957

8.517
8.629
8.742
8.855
8.969

8.528
8.640
8.753
8.866
8.980

8.539
8.652
8.765
8.878
8.991

8.550
8.663
8.776
8.889
9.003

8.562
8.674
8.787
8.900
9.014

900
910
920
930
940

950
960
970
980
990

9.014
9.128
9.242
9.357
9.472

9.025
9.139
9.254
9.368
9.483

9.037
9.151
9.265
9.380
9.495

9.048
9.162
9.277
9.391
9.506

9.060
9.174
9.288
9.403
9.518

9.071
9.185
9.300
9.414
9.529

9.082
9.197
9.311
9.426
9.541

9.094
9.208
9.323
9.437
9.552

9.105
9.219
9.334
9.449
9.564

9.117
9.231
9.345
9.460
9.576

9.128
9.242
9.357
9.472
9.587

950
960
970
980
990

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

9.587 9.599 9.610 9.622 9.633 9.645 9.656 9.668 9.680 9.691 9.703
9.703 9.714 9.726 9.737 9.749 9.761 9.772 9.784 9.795 9.807 9.819
9.819 9.830 9.842 9.853 9.865 9.877 9.888 9.900 9.911 9.923 9.935
9.935 9.946 9.958 9.970 9.981 9.993 10.005 10.016 10.028 10.040 10.051
10.051 10.063 10.075 10.086 10.098 10.110 10.121 10.133 10.145 10.156 10.168

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

10.168
10.285
10.403
10.520
10.638

10.180
10.297
10.414
10.532
10.650

10.191
10.309
10.426
10.544
10.662

10.203
10.320
10.438
10.556
10.674

10.215
10.332
10.450
10.567
10.686

10.227
10.344
10.461
10.579
10.697

10.238
10.356
10.473
10.591
10.709

10.250
10.367
10.485
10.603
10.721

10.262
10.379
10.497
10.615
10.733

10.273
10.391
10.509
10.626
10.745

10.285
10.403
10.520
10.638
10.757

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

10.757
10.875
10.994
11.113
11.232

10.768
10.887
11.006
11.125
11.244

10.780
10.899
11.017
11.136
11.256

10.792
10.911
11.029
11.148
11.268

10.804
10.922
11.041
11.160
11.280

10.816
10.934
11.053
11.172
11.291

10.828
10.946
11.065
11.184
11.303

10.839
10.958
11.077
11.196
11.315

10.851
10.970
11.089
11.208
11.327

10.863
10.982
11.101
11.220
11.339

10.875
10.994
11.113
11.232
11.351

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

11.351
11.471
11.590
11.710
11.830

11.363
11.483
11.602
11.722
11.842

11.375
11.495
11.614
11.734
11.854

11.387
11.507
11.626
11.746
11.866

11.399
11.519
11.638
11.758
11.878

11.411
11.531
11.650
11.770
11.890

11.423
11.542
11.662
11.782
11.902

11.435
11.554
11.674
11.794
11.914

11.447
11.566
11.686
11.806
11.926

11.459
11.578
11.698
11.818
11.939

11.471
11.590
11.710
11.830
11.951

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

11.951
12.071
12.191
12.312
12.433

11.963
12.083
12.203
12.324
12.445

11.975
12.095
12.216
12.336
12.457

11.987
12.107
12.228
12.348
12.469

11.999
12.119
12.240
12.360
12.481

12.011
12.131
12.252
12.372
12.493

12.023
12.143
12.264
12.384
12.505

12.035
12.155
12.276
12.397
12.517

12.047
12.167
12.288
12.409
12.529

12.059
12.179
12.300
12.421
12.542

12.071
12.191
12.312
12.433
12.554

1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

12.554
12.675
12.796
12.917
13.038

12.566
12.687
12.808
12.929
13.050

12.578
12.699
12.820
12.941
13.062

12.590
12.711
12.832
12.953
13.074

12.602
12.723
12.844
12.965
13.086

12.614
12.735
12.856
12.977
13.098

12.626
12.747
12.868
12.989
13.111

12.638
12.759
12.880
13.001
13.123

12.650
12.771
12.892
13.014
13.135

12.662
12.783
12.905
13.026
13.147

12.675
12.796
12.917
13.038
13.159

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

1300
1310
1320
1330
1340

13.159
13.280
13.402
13.523
13.644

13.171
13.292
13.414
13.535
13.657

13.183
13.305
13.426
13.547
13.669

13.195
13.317
13.438
13.559
13.681

13.208
13.329
13.450
13.572
13.693

13.220
13.341
13.462
13.584
13.705

13.232
13.353
13.474
13.596
13.717

13.244
13.365
13.487
13.608
13.729

13.256
13.377
13.499
13.620
13.742

13.268
13.390
13.511
13.632
13.754

13.280
13.402
13.523
13.644
13.766

1300
1310
1320
1330
1340

1350
1360
1370
1380
1390

13.766
13.887
14.009
14.130
14.251

13.778
13.899
14.021
14.142
14.263

13.790
13.911
14.033
14.154
14.276

13.802
13.924
14.045
14.166
14.288

13.814
13.936
14.057
14.178
14.300

13.826
13.948
14.069
14.191
14.312

13.839
13.960
14.081
14.203
14.324

13.851
13.972
14.094
14.215
14.336

13.863
13.984
14.106
14.227
14.348

13.875
13.996
14.118
14.239
14.360

13.887
14.009
14.130
14.251
14.373

1350
1360
1370
1380
1390

10

63

SC
C

TABLE 15 Type S Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


1400
1410
1420
1430
1440

14.373
14.494
14.615
14.736
14.857

14.385
14.506
14.627
14.748
14.869

14.397
14.518
14.639
14.760
14.881

14.409
14.530
14.651
14.773
14.894

14.421
14.542
14.664
14.785
14.906

14.433
14.554
14.676
14.797
14.918

14.445
14.567
14.688
14.809
14.930

14.457
14.579
14.700
14.821
14.942

14.470
14.591
14.712
14.833
14.954

14.482
14.603
14.724
14.845
14.966

14.494
14.615
14.736
14.857
14.978

1400
1410
1420
1430
1440

1450
1460
1470
1480
1490

14.978
15.099
15.220
15.341
15.461

14.990
15.111
15.232
15.353
15.473

15.002
15.123
15.244
15.365
15.485

15.015
15.135
15.256
15.377
15.497

15.027
15.148
15.268
15.389
15.509

15.039
15.160
15.280
15.401
15.521

15.051
15.172
15.292
15.413
15.534

15.063
15.184
15.304
15.425
15.546

15.075
15.196
15.317
15.437
15.558

15.087
15.208
15.329
15.449
15.570

15.099
15.220
15.341
15.461
15.582

1450
1460
1470
1480
1490

1500
1510
1520
1530
1540

15.582
15.702
15.822
15.942
16.062

15.594
15.714
15.834
15.954
16.074

15.606
15.726
15.846
15.966
16.086

15.618
15.738
15.858
15.978
16.098

15.630
15.750
15.870
15.990
16.110

15.642
15.762
15.882
16.002
16.122

15.654
15.774
15.894
16.014
16.134

15.666
15.786
15.906
16.026
16.146

15.678
15.798
15.918
16.038
16.158

15.690
15.810
15.930
16.050
16.170

15.702
15.822
15.942
16.062
16.182

1500
1510
1520
1530
1540

1550
1560
1570
1580
1590

16.182
16.301
16.420
16.539
16.658

16.194
16.313
16.432
16.551
16.670

16.205
16.325
16.444
16.563
16.682

16.217
16.337
16.456
16.575
16.694

16.229
16.349
16.468
16.587
16.706

16.241
16.361
16.480
16.599
16.718

16.253
16.373
16.492
16.611
16.729

16.265
16.385
16.504
16.623
16.741

16.277
16.396
16.516
16.634
16.753

16.289
16.408
16.527
16.646
16.765

16.301
16.420
16.539
16.658
16.777

1550
1560
1570
1580
1590

1600
1610
1620
1630
1640

16.777
16.895
17.013
17.131
17.249

16.789
16.907
17.025
17.143
17.261

16.801
16.919
17.037
17.155
17.272

16.812
16.931
17.049
17.167
17.284

16.824
16.943
17.061
17.178
17.296

16.836
16.954
17.072
17.190
17.308

16.848
16.966
17.084
17.202
17.319

16.860
16.978
17.096
17.214
17.331

16.872
16.990
17.108
17.225
17.343

16.883
17.002
17.120
17.237
17.355

16.895
17.013
17.131
17.249
17.366

1600
1610
1620
1630
1640

1650
1660
1670
1680
1690

17.366
17.483
17.600
17.717
17.832

17.378
17.495
17.612
17.728
17.844

17.390
17.507
17.623
17.740
17.855

17.401
17.518
17.635
17.751
17.867

17.413
17.530
17.647
17.763
17.878

17.425
17.542
17.658
17.775
17.890

17.437
17.553
17.670
17.786
17.901

17.448
17.565
17.682
17.798
17.913

17.460
17.577
17.693
17.809
17.924

17.472
17.588
17.705
17.821
17.936

17.483
17.600
17.717
17.832
17.947

1650
1660
1670
1680
1690

1700
1710
1720
1730
1740

17.947
18.061
18.174
18.285
18.395

17.959
18.073
18.185
18.297
18.406

17.970
18.084
18.196
18.308
18.417

17.982
18.095
18.208
18.319
18.428

17.993
18.107
18.219
18.330
18.439

18.004
18.118
18.230
18.341
18.449

18.016
18.129
18.241
18.352
18.460

18.027
18.140
18.252
18.362
18.471

18.039
18.152
18.263
18.373
18.482

18.050
18.163
18.274
18.384
18.493

18.061
18.174
18.285
18.395
18.503

1700
1710
1720
1730
1740

1750
1760

18.503 18.514 18.525 18.535 18.546 18.557 18.567 18.578 18.588 18.599 18.609
18.609 18.620 18.630 18.641 18.651 18.661 18.672 18.682 18.693

1750
1760

64

10

SF

TABLE 16 Type S Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
F

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


-50

-0.218

-0.220

-0.222

-0.224

-0.227

-0.229

-0.231

-0.233

-0.236

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

-0.194
-0.170
-0.145
-0.119
-0.092

-0.197
-0.173
-0.148
-0.122
-0.095

-0.199
-0.175
-0.150
-0.124
-0.097

-0.201
-0.178
-0.153
-0.127
-0.100

-0.204
-0.180
-0.155
-0.129
-0.103

-0.206
-0.182
-0.158
-0.132
-0.106

-0.208
-0.185
-0.160
-0.135
-0.108

-0.211
-0.187
-0.163
-0.137
-0.111

-0.213
-0.190
-0.165
-0.140
-0.114

-0.215
-0.192
-0.168
-0.142
-0.116

-0.218
-0.194
-0.170
-0.145
-0.119

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

0
10
20
30
40

-0.092
-0.064
-0.035
-0.006
0.024

-0.089
-0.061
-0.033
-0.003
0.027

-0.086
-0.058
-0.030
0.000
0.030

-0.084
-0.056
-0.027
0.003
0.033

-0.081
-0.053
-0.024
0.006
0.037

-0.078
-0.050
-0.021
0.009
0.040

-0.075
-0.047
-0.018
0.012
0.043

-0.073
-0.044
-0.015
0.015
0.046

-0.070
-0.041
-0.012
0.018
0.049

-0.067
-0.038
-0.009
0.021
0.052

-0.064
-0.035
-0.006
0.024
0.055

0
10
20
30
40

50
60
70
80
90

0.055
0.087
0.119
0.153
0.186

0.058
0.090
0.123
0.156
0.190

0.062
0.093
0.126
0.159
0.193

0.065
0.097
0.129
0.163
0.197

0.068
0.100
0.133
0.166
0.200

0.071
0.103
0.136
0.169
0.204

0.074
0.106
0.139
0.173
0.207

0.077
0.110
0.143
0.176
0.210

0.081
0.113
0.146
0.180
0.214

0.084
0.116
0.149
0.183
0.217

0.087
0.119
0.153
0.186
0.221

50
60
70
80
90

100
110
120
130
140

0.221
0.256
0.292
0.328
0.365

0.224
0.260
0.295
0.332
0.369

0.228
0.263
0.299
0.335
0.372

0.231
0.267
0.303
0.339
0.376

0.235
0.270
0.306
0.343
0.380

0.238
0.274
0.310
0.346
0.384

0.242
0.277
0.313
0.350
0.387

0.245
0.281
0.317
0.354
0.391

0.249
0.285
0.321
0.357
0.395

0.252
0.288
0.324
0.361
0.399

0.256
0.292
0.328
0.365
0.402

100
110
120
130
140

150
160
170
180
190

0.402
0.440
0.479
0.518
0.557

0.406
0.444
0.483
0.522
0.561

0.410
0.448
0.487
0.526
0.565

0.414
0.452
0.490
0.530
0.569

0.417
0.456
0.494
0.534
0.573

0.421
0.459
0.498
0.538
0.577

0.425
0.463
0.502
0.541
0.581

0.429
0.467
0.506
0.545
0.585

0.433
0.471
0.510
0.549
0.589

0.436
0.475
0.514
0.553
0.593

0.440
0.479
0.518
0.557
0.597

150
160
170
180
190

200
210
220
230
240

0.597
0.638
0.679
0.720
0.762

0.601
0.642
0.683
0.724
0.766

0.605
0.646
0.687
0.728
0.770

0.609
0.650
0.691
0.732
0.774

0.613
0.654
0.695
0.737
0.779

0.617
0.658
0.699
0.741
0.783

0.622
0.662
0.703
0.745
0.787

0.626
0.666
0.708
0.749
0.791

0.630
0.670
0.712
0.753
0.795

0.634
0.675
0.716
0.758
0.800

0.638
0.679
0.720
0.762
0.804

200
210
220
230
240

250
260
270
280
290

0.804
0.847
0.889
0.933
0.977

0.808
0.851
0.894
0.937
0.981

0.812
0.855
0.898
0.942
0.985

0.817
0.859
0.902
0.946
0.990

0.821
0.864
0.907
0.950
0.994

0.825
0.868
0.911
0.955
0.998

0.829
0.872
0.915
0.959
1.003

0.834
0.877
0.920
0.963
1.007

0.838
0.881
0.924
0.968
1.012

0.842
0.885
0.928
0.972
1.016

0.847
0.889
0.933
0.977
1.021

250
260
270
280
290

300
310
320
330
340

1.021
1.065
1.110
1.155
1.200

1.025
1.069
1.114
1.159
1.205

1.029
1.074
1.119
1.164
1.209

1.034
1.078
1.123
1.168
1.214

1.038
1.083
1.128
1.173
1.218

1.043
1.087
1.132
1.177
1.223

1.047
1.092
1.137
1.182
1.227

1.052
1.096
1.141
1.186
1.232

1.056
1.101
1.146
1.191
1.237

1.061
1.105
1.150
1.196
1.241

1.065
1.110
1.155
1.200
1.246

300
310
320
330
340

350
360
370
380
390

1.246
1.292
1.338
1.385
1.431

1.250
1.296
1.343
1.389
1.436

1.255
1.301
1.347
1.394
1.441

1.260
1.306
1.352
1.399
1.445

1.264
1.310
1.357
1.403
1.450

1.269
1.315
1.361
1.408
1.455

1.273
1.319
1.366
1.413
1.460

1.278
1.324
1.371
1.417
1.464

1.283
1.329
1.375
1.422
1.469

1.287
1.333
1.380
1.427
1.474

1.292
1.338
1.385
1.431
1.478

350
360
370
380
390

400
410
420
430
440

1.478
1.526
1.573
1.621
1.669

1.483
1.531
1.578
1.626
1.674

1.488
1.535
1.583
1.631
1.679

1.493
1.540
1.588
1.636
1.684

1.497
1.545
1.592
1.640
1.689

1.502
1.550
1.597
1.645
1.693

1.507
1.554
1.602
1.650
1.698

1.512
1.559
1.607
1.655
1.703

1.516
1.564
1.612
1.660
1.708

1.521
1.569
1.616
1.664
1.713

1.526
1.573
1.621
1.669
1.718

400
410
420
430
440

10

65

-50

SF
F

TABLE 16 Type S Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


450
460
470
480
490

1.718
1.766
1.815
1.864
1.913

1.722
1.771
1.820
1.869
1.918

1.727
1.776
1.825
1.874
1.923

1.732
1.781
1.829
1.878
1.928

1.737
1.786
1.834
1.883
1.933

1.742
1.790
1.839
1.888
1.938

1.747
1.795
1.844
1.893
1.942

1.752
1.800
1.849
1.898
1.947

1.756
1.805
1.854
1.903
1.952

1.761
1.810
1.859
1.908
1.957

1.766
1.815
1.864
1.913
1.962

450
460
470
480
490

500
510
520
530
540

1.962
2.012
2.062
2.111
2.162

1.967
2.017
2.067
2.116
2.167

1.972
2.022
2.072
2.121
2.172

1.977
2.027
2.076
2.126
2.177

1.982
2.032
2.081
2.131
2.182

1.987
2.037
2.086
2.136
2.187

1.992
2.042
2.091
2.141
2.192

1.997
2.047
2.096
2.147
2.197

2.002
2.052
2.101
2.152
2.202

2.007
2.057
2.106
2.157
2.207

2.012
2.062
2.111
2.162
2.212

500
510
520
530
540

550
560
570
580
590

2.212
2.262
2.313
2.364
2.415

2.217
2.267
2.318
2.369
2.420

2.222
2.272
2.323
2.374
2.425

2.227
2.277
2.328
2.379
2.430

2.232
2.283
2.333
2.384
2.435

2.237
2.288
2.338
2.389
2.440

2.242
2.293
2.343
2.394
2.445

2.247
2.298
2.348
2.399
2.450

2.252
2.303
2.354
2.404
2.455

2.257
2.308
2.359
2.410
2.461

2.262
2.313
2.364
2.415
2.466

550
560
570
580
590

600
610
620
630
640

2.466
2.517
2.568
2.620
2.672

2.471
2.522
2.574
2.625
2.677

2.476
2.527
2.579
2.630
2.682

2.481
2.532
2.584
2.635
2.687

2.486
2.538
2.589
2.641
2.692

2.491
2.543
2.594
2.646
2.697

2.496
2.548
2.599
2.651
2.703

2.502
2.553
2.604
2.656
2.708

2.507
2.558
2.610
2.661
2.713

2.512
2.563
2.615
2.666
2.718

2.517
2.568
2.620
2.672
2.723

600
610
620
630
640

650
660
670
680
690

2.723
2.775
2.827
2.880
2.932

2.729
2.781
2.833
2.885
2.937

2.734
2.786
2.838
2.890
2.943

2.739
2.791
2.843
2.895
2.948

2.744
2.796
2.848
2.901
2.953

2.749
2.801
2.854
2.906
2.958

2.755
2.807
2.859
2.911
2.964

2.760
2.812
2.864
2.916
2.969

2.765
2.817
2.869
2.922
2.974

2.770
2.822
2.874
2.927
2.979

2.775
2.827
2.880
2.932
2.985

650
660
670
680
690

700
710
720
730
740

2.985
3.037
3.090
3.143
3.196

2.990
3.042
3.095
3.148
3.201

2.995
3.048
3.100
3.153
3.206

3.000
3.053
3.106
3.159
3.212

3.006
3.058
3.111
3.164
3.217

3.011
3.063
3.116
3.169
3.222

3.016
3.069
3.122
3.174
3.227

3.021
3.074
3.127
3.180
3.233

3.027
3.079
3.132
3.185
3.238

3.032
3.085
3.137
3.190
3.243

3.037
3.090
3.143
3.196
3.249

700
710
720
730
740

750
760
770
780
790

3.249
3.302
3.355
3.409
3.462

3.254
3.307
3.361
3.414
3.468

3.259
3.313
3.366
3.419
3.473

3.265
3.318
3.371
3.425
3.478

3.270
3.323
3.377
3.430
3.484

3.275
3.329
3.382
3.435
3.489

3.281
3.334
3.387
3.441
3.494

3.286
3.339
3.393
3.446
3.500

3.291
3.345
3.398
3.451
3.505

3.297
3.350
3.403
3.457
3.510

3.302
3.355
3.409
3.462
3.516

750
760
770
780
790

800
810
820
830
840

3.516
3.570
3.623
3.677
3.731

3.521
3.575
3.629
3.683
3.737

3.527
3.580
3.634
3.688
3.742

3.532
3.586
3.640
3.694
3.748

3.537
3.591
3.645
3.699
3.753

3.543
3.596
3.650
3.704
3.758

3.548
3.602
3.656
3.710
3.764

3.553
3.607
3.661
3.715
3.769

3.559
3.613
3.667
3.721
3.775

3.564
3.618
3.672
3.726
3.780

3.570
3.623
3.677
3.731
3.786

800
810
820
830
840

850
860
870
880
890

3.786
3.840
3.894
3.949
4.003

3.791
3.845
3.900
3.954
4.009

3.796
3.851
3.905
3.959
4.014

3.802
3.856
3.910
3.965
4.020

3.807
3.862
3.916
3.970
4.025

3.813
3.867
3.921
3.976
4.030

3.818
3.872
3.927
3.981
4.036

3.823
3.878
3.932
3.987
4.041

3.829
3.883
3.938
3.992
4.047

3.834
3.889
3.943
3.998
4.052

3.840
3.894
3.949
4.003
4.058

850
860
870
880
890

900
910
920
930
940

4.058
4.113
4.167
4.222
4.277

4.063
4.118
4.173
4.228
4.283

4.069
4.123
4.178
4.233
4.288

4.074
4.129
4.184
4.239
4.294

4.080
4.134
4.189
4.244
4.299

4.085
4.140
4.195
4.250
4.305

4.091
4.145
4.200
4.255
4.310

4.096
4.151
4.206
4.261
4.316

4.102
4.156
4.211
4.266
4.321

4.107
4.162
4.217
4.272
4.327

4.113
4.167
4.222
4.277
4.332

900
910
920
930
940

10

66

SF

TABLE 16 Type S Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
F

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


950
960
970
980
990

4.332
4.388
4.443
4.498
4.554

4.338
4.393
4.449
4.504
4.559

4.343
4.399
4.454
4.510
4.565

4.349
4.404
4.460
4.515
4.571

4.355
4.410
4.465
4.521
4.576

4.360
4.415
4.471
4.526
4.582

4.366
4.421
4.476
4.532
4.587

4.371
4.426
4.482
4.537
4.593

4.377
4.432
4.487
4.543
4.598

4.382
4.437
4.493
4.548
4.604

4.388
4.443
4.498
4.554
4.610

950
960
970
980
990

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

4.610
4.665
4.721
4.777
4.833

4.615
4.671
4.727
4.782
4.838

4.621
4.676
4.732
4.788
4.844

4.626
4.682
4.738
4.794
4.850

4.632
4.688
4.743
4.799
4.855

4.637
4.693
4.749
4.805
4.861

4.643
4.699
4.755
4.810
4.866

4.648
4.704
4.760
4.816
4.872

4.654
4.710
4.766
4.822
4.878

4.660
4.715
4.771
4.827
4.883

4.665
4.721
4.777
4.833
4.889

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

4.889
4.945
5.001
5.058
5.114

4.895
4.951
5.007
5.063
5.120

4.900
4.956
5.013
5.069
5.125

4.906
4.962
5.018
5.075
5.131

4.911
4.968
5.024
5.080
5.137

4.917
4.973
5.030
5.086
5.142

4.923
4.979
5.035
5.092
5.148

4.928
4.984
5.041
5.097
5.154

4.934
4.990
5.046
5.103
5.159

4.939
4.996
5.052
5.109
5.165

4.945
5.001
5.058
5.114
5.171

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

5.171
5.227
5.284
5.341
5.398

5.176
5.233
5.290
5.347
5.404

5.182
5.239
5.295
5.352
5.409

5.188
5.244
5.301
5.358
5.415

5.193
5.250
5.307
5.364
5.421

5.199
5.256
5.312
5.369
5.426

5.205
5.261
5.318
5.375
5.432

5.210
5.267
5.324
5.381
5.438

5.216
5.273
5.330
5.386
5.443

5.222
5.278
5.335
5.392
5.449

5.227
5.284
5.341
5.398
5.455

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

5.455
5.512
5.569
5.627
5.684

5.461
5.518
5.575
5.632
5.690

5.466
5.523
5.581
5.638
5.695

5.472
5.529
5.586
5.644
5.701

5.478
5.535
5.592
5.649
5.707

5.483
5.541
5.598
5.655
5.713

5.489
5.546
5.604
5.661
5.718

5.495
5.552
5.609
5.667
5.724

5.501
5.558
5.615
5.672
5.730

5.506
5.563
5.621
5.678
5.736

5.512
5.569
5.627
5.684
5.741

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

5.741
5.799
5.857
5.915
5.972

5.747
5.805
5.863
5.920
5.978

5.753
5.811
5.868
5.926
5.984

5.759
5.816
5.874
5.932
5.990

5.764
5.822
5.880
5.938
5.996

5.770
5.828
5.886
5.944
6.001

5.776
5.834
5.891
5.949
6.007

5.782
5.839
5.897
5.955
6.013

5.788
5.845
5.903
5.961
6.019

5.793
5.851
5.909
5.967
6.025

5.799
5.857
5.915
5.972
6.030

1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

6.030
6.089
6.147
6.205
6.264

6.036
6.094
6.153
6.211
6.269

6.042
6.100
6.158
6.217
6.275

6.048
6.106
6.164
6.223
6.281

6.054
6.112
6.170
6.228
6.287

6.060
6.118
6.176
6.234
6.293

6.065
6.124
6.182
6.240
6.299

6.071
6.129
6.188
6.246
6.305

6.077
6.135
6.193
6.252
6.310

6.083
6.141
6.199
6.258
6.316

6.089
6.147
6.205
6.264
6.322

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

1300
1310
1320
1330
1340

6.322
6.381
6.439
6.498
6.557

6.328
6.387
6.445
6.504
6.563

6.334
6.392
6.451
6.510
6.569

6.340
6.398
6.457
6.516
6.575

6.346
6.404
6.463
6.522
6.581

6.351
6.410
6.469
6.528
6.587

6.357
6.416
6.475
6.534
6.593

6.363
6.422
6.481
6.539
6.598

6.369
6.428
6.486
6.545
6.604

6.375
6.434
6.492
6.551
6.610

6.381
6.439
6.498
6.557
6.616

1300
1310
1320
1330
1340

1350
1360
1370
1380
1390

6.616
6.675
6.735
6.794
6.853

6.622
6.681
6.741
6.800
6.859

6.628
6.687
6.746
6.806
6.865

6.634
6.693
6.752
6.812
6.871

6.640
6.699
6.758
6.818
6.877

6.646
6.705
6.764
6.824
6.883

6.652
6.711
6.770
6.830
6.889

6.658
6.717
6.776
6.836
6.895

6.664
6.723
6.782
6.842
6.901

6.669
6.729
6.788
6.847
6.907

6.675
6.735
6.794
6.853
6.913

1350
1360
1370
1380
1390

1400
1410
1420
1430
1440

6.913
6.973
7.032
7.092
7.152

6.919
6.979
7.038
7.098
7.158

6.925
6.985
7.044
7.104
7.164

6.931
6.991
7.050
7.110
7.170

6.937
6.997
7.056
7.116
7.176

6.943
7.003
7.062
7.122
7.182

6.949
7.008
7.068
7.128
7.188

6.955
7.014
7.074
7.134
7.194

6.961
7.020
7.080
7.140
7.200

6.967
7.026
7.086
7.146
7.206

6.973
7.032
7.092
7.152
7.212

1400
1410
1420
1430
1440

10

67

SF
F

TABLE 16 Type S Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


1450
1460
1470
1480
1490

7.212
7.273
7.333
7.393
7.454

7.218
7.279
7.339
7.399
7.460

7.224
7.285
7.345
7.405
7.466

7.230
7.291
7.351
7.411
7.472

7.236
7.297
7.357
7.418
7.478

7.242
7.303
7.363
7.424
7.484

7.249
7.309
7.369
7.430
7.490

7.255
7.315
7.375
7.436
7.496

7.261
7.321
7.381
7.442
7.502

7.267
7.327
7.387
7.448
7.508

7.273
7.333
7.393
7.454
7.514

1450
1460
1470
1480
1490

1500
1510
1520
1530
1540

7.514
7.575
7.636
7.697
7.758

7.521
7.581
7.642
7.703
7.764

7.527
7.587
7.648
7.709
7.770

7.533
7.593
7.654
7.715
7.776

7.539
7.600
7.660
7.721
7.783

7.545
7.606
7.667
7.728
7.789

7.551
7.612
7.673
7.734
7.795

7.557
7.618
7.679
7.740
7.801

7.563
7.624
7.685
7.746
7.807

7.569
7.630
7.691
7.752
7.813

7.575
7.636
7.697
7.758
7.819

1500
1510
1520
1530
1540

1550
1560
1570
1580
1590

7.819
7.881
7.942
8.003
8.065

7.825
7.887
7.948
8.010
8.071

7.832
7.893
7.954
8.016
8.077

7.838
7.899
7.960
8.022
8.083

7.844
7.905
7.966
8.028
8.090

7.850
7.911
7.973
8.034
8.096

7.856
7.917
7.979
8.040
8.102

7.862
7.923
7.985
8.047
8.108

7.868
7.930
7.991
8.053
8.114

7.874
7.936
7.997
8.059
8.121

7.881
7.942
8.003
8.065
8.127

1550
1560
1570
1580
1590

1600
1610
1620
1630
1640

8.127
8.189
8.250
8.312
8.375

8.133
8.195
8.257
8.319
8.381

8.139
8.201
8.263
8.325
8.387

8.145
8.207
8.269
8.331
8.393

8.151
8.213
8.275
8.337
8.399

8.158
8.219
8.281
8.343
8.406

8.164
8.226
8.288
8.350
8.412

8.170
8.232
8.294
8.356
8.418

8.176
8.238
8.300
8.362
8.424

8.182
8.244
8.306
8.368
8.431

8.189
8.250
8.312
8.375
8.437

1600
1610
1620
1630
1640

1650
1660
1670
1680
1690

8.437
8.499
8.562
8.624
8.687

8.443
8.505
8.568
8.630
8.693

8.449
8.512
8.574
8.637
8.699

8.455
8.518
8.580
8.643
8.706

8.462
8.524
8.587
8.649
8.712

8.468
8.530
8.593
8.655
8.718

8.474
8.537
8.599
8.662
8.724

8.480
8.543
8.605
8.668
8.731

8.487
8.549
8.612
8.674
8.737

8.493
8.555
8.618
8.680
8.743

8.499
8.562
8.624
8.687
8.749

1650
1660
1670
1680
1690

1700
1710
1720
1730
1740

8.749
8.812
8.875
8.938
9.001

8.756
8.819
8.882
8.945
9.008

8.762
8.825
8.888
8.951
9.014

8.768
8.831
8.894
8.957
9.020

8.775
8.837
8.900
8.964
9.027

8.781
8.844
8.907
8.970
9.033

8.787
8.850
8.913
8.976
9.039

8.793
8.856
8.919
8.983
9.046

8.800
8.863
8.926
8.989
9.052

8.806
8.869
8.932
8.995
9.058

8.812
8.875
8.938
9.001
9.065

1700
1710
1720
1730
1740

1750
1760
1770
1780
1790

9.065
9.128
9.192
9.255
9.319

9.071
9.134
9.198
9.261
9.325

9.077
9.141
9.204
9.268
9.331

9.084
9.147
9.211
9.274
9.338

9.090
9.153
9.217
9.281
9.344

9.096
9.160
9.223
9.287
9.351

9.103
9.166
9.230
9.293
9.357

9.109
9.172
9.236
9.300
9.363

9.115
9.179
9.242
9.306
9.370

9.122
9.185
9.249
9.312
9.376

9.128
9.192
9.255
9.319
9.382

1750
1760
1770
1780
1790

1800
1810
1820
1830
1840

9.382
9.446
9.510
9.574
9.638

9.389
9.453
9.517
9.581
9.645

9.395
9.459
9.523
9.587
9.651

9.402
9.465
9.529
9.594
9.658

9.408
9.472
9.536
9.600
9.664

9.414
9.478
9.542
9.606
9.671

9.421
9.485
9.549
9.613
9.677

9.427
9.491
9.555
9.619
9.683

9.434
9.497
9.561
9.626
9.690

9.440
9.504
9.568
9.632
9.696

9.446
9.510
9.574
9.638
9.703

1800
1810
1820
1830
1840

1850
1860
1870
1880
1890

9.703
9.767
9.831
9.896
9.961

9.709
9.773
9.838
9.902
9.967

9.716
9.780
9.844
9.909
9.973

9.722
9.786
9.851
9.915
9.980

9.728
9.793
9.857
9.922
9.986

9.735
9.799
9.864
9.928
9.993

9.741 9.748 9.754 9.761 9.767


9.806 9.812 9.819 9.825 9.831
9.870 9.877 9.883 9.889 9.896
9.935 9.941 9.948 9.954 9.961
9.999 10.006 10.012 10.019 10.025

1850
1860
1870
1880
1890

1900
1910
1920
1930
1940

10.025
10.090
10.155
10.220
10.285

10.032
10.097
10.162
10.227
10.292

10.038
10.103
10.168
10.233
10.298

10.045
10.110
10.175
10.240
10.305

10.051
10.116
10.181
10.246
10.311

10.058
10.123
10.188
10.253
10.318

10.064
10.129
10.194
10.259
10.324

10.071
10.136
10.201
10.266
10.331

10.077
10.142
10.207
10.272
10.337

10.084
10.149
10.214
10.279
10.344

10.090
10.155
10.220
10.285
10.350

1900
1910
1920
1930
1940

10

68

SF

TABLE 16 Type S Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
F

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


1950
1960
1970
1980
1990

10.350
10.416
10.481
10.547
10.612

10.357
10.422
10.488
10.553
10.619

10.363
10.429
10.494
10.560
10.625

10.370
10.435
10.501
10.566
10.632

10.376
10.442
10.507
10.573
10.638

10.383
10.448
10.514
10.579
10.645

10.390
10.455
10.520
10.586
10.651

10.396
10.461
10.527
10.592
10.658

10.403
10.468
10.533
10.599
10.665

10.409
10.475
10.540
10.606
10.671

10.416
10.481
10.547
10.612
10.678

1950
1960
1970
1980
1990

2000
2010
2020
2030
2040

10.678
10.743
10.809
10.875
10.941

10.684
10.750
10.816
10.882
10.948

10.691
10.757
10.822
10.888
10.954

10.697
10.763
10.829
10.895
10.961

10.704
10.770
10.836
10.901
10.967

10.711
10.776
10.842
10.908
10.974

10.717
10.783
10.849
10.915
10.981

10.724
10.789
10.855
10.921
10.987

10.730
10.796
10.862
10.928
10.994

10.737
10.803
10.868
10.934
11.000

10.743
10.809
10.875
10.941
11.007

2000
2010
2020
2030
2040

2050
2060
2070
2080
2090

11.007
11.073
11.139
11.205
11.272

11.014
11.080
11.146
11.212
11.278

11.020
11.086
11.152
11.219
11.285

11.027
11.093
11.159
11.225
11.291

11.033
11.099
11.166
11.232
11.298

11.040
11.106
11.172
11.238
11.305

11.047
11.113
11.179
11.245
11.311

11.053
11.119
11.185
11.252
11.318

11.060
11.126
11.192
11.258
11.325

11.066
11.132
11.199
11.265
11.331

11.073
11.139
11.205
11.272
11.338

2050
2060
2070
2080
2090

2100
2110
2120
2130
2140

11.338
11.404
11.471
11.537
11.604

11.345
11.411
11.477
11.544
11.610

11.351
11.418
11.484
11.550
11.617

11.358
11.424
11.491
11.557
11.624

11.364
11.431
11.497
11.564
11.630

11.371
11.437
11.504
11.570
11.637

11.378
11.444
11.511
11.577
11.644

11.384
11.451
11.517
11.584
11.650

11.391
11.457
11.524
11.590
11.657

11.398
11.464
11.531
11.597
11.664

11.404
11.471
11.537
11.604
11.670

2100
2110
2120
2130
2140

2150
2160
2170
2180
2190

11.670
11.737
11.804
11.870
11.937

11.677
11.744
11.810
11.877
11.944

11.684
11.750
11.817
11.884
11.951

11.690
11.757
11.824
11.890
11.957

11.697
11.764
11.830
11.897
11.964

11.704
11.770
11.837
11.904
11.971

11.710
11.777
11.844
11.910
11.977

11.717
11.784
11.850
11.917
11.984

11.724
11.790
11.857
11.924
11.991

11.730
11.797
11.864
11.931
11.997

11.737
11.804
11.870
11.937
12.004

2150
2160
2170
2180
2190

2200
2210
2220
2230
2240

12.004
12.071
12.138
12.205
12.272

12.011
12.078
12.145
12.211
12.278

12.017
12.084
12.151
12.218
12.285

12.024
12.091
12.158
12.225
12.292

12.031
12.098
12.165
12.232
12.299

12.037
12.104
12.171
12.238
12.305

12.044
12.111
12.178
12.245
12.312

12.051
12.118
12.185
12.252
12.319

12.058
12.124
12.191
12.258
12.325

12.064
12.131
12.198
12.265
12.332

12.071
12.138
12.205
12.272
12.339

2200
2210
2220
2230
2240

2250
2260
2270
2280
2290

12.339
12.406
12.473
12.540
12.607

12.346
12.413
12.480
12.547
12.614

12.352
12.419
12.486
12.554
12.621

12.359
12.426
12.493
12.560
12.627

12.366
12.433
12.500
12.567
12.634

12.372
12.439
12.507
12.574
12.641

12.379
12.446
12.513
12.580
12.648

12.386
12.453
12.520
12.587
12.654

12.392
12.460
12.527
12.594
12.661

12.399
12.466
12.533
12.601
12.668

12.406
12.473
12.540
12.607
12.675

2250
2260
2270
2280
2290

2300
2310
2320
2330
2340

12.675
12.742
12.809
12.876
12.944

12.681
12.748
12.816
12.883
12.950

12.688
12.755
12.822
12.890
12.957

12.695
12.762
12.829
12.896
12.964

12.701
12.769
12.836
12.903
12.971

12.708
12.775
12.843
12.910
12.977

12.715
12.782
12.849
12.917
12.984

12.722
12.789
12.856
12.923
12.991

12.728
12.796
12.863
12.930
12.997

12.735
12.802
12.870
12.937
13.004

12.742
12.809
12.876
12.944
13.011

2300
2310
2320
2330
2340

2350
2360
2370
2380
2390

13.011
13.078
13.146
13.213
13.280

13.018
13.085
13.152
13.220
13.287

13.024
13.092
13.159
13.226
13.294

13.031
13.098
13.166
13.233
13.301

13.038
13.105
13.173
13.240
13.307

13.045
13.112
13.179
13.247
13.314

13.051
13.119
13.186
13.253
13.321

13.058
13.125
13.193
13.260
13.328

13.065
13.132
13.199
13.267
13.334

13.072
13.139
13.206
13.274
13.341

13.078
13.146
13.213
13.280
13.348

2350
2360
2370
2380
2390

2400
2410
2420
2430
2440

13.348
13.415
13.483
13.550
13.617

13.354
13.422
13.489
13.557
13.624

13.361
13.429
13.496
13.563
13.631

13.368
13.435
13.503
13.570
13.638

13.375
13.442
13.510
13.577
13.644

13.381
13.449
13.516
13.584
13.651

13.388
13.456
13.523
13.590
13.658

13.395
13.462
13.530
13.597
13.665

13.402
13.469
13.537
13.604
13.671

13.408
13.476
13.543
13.611
13.678

13.415
13.483
13.550
13.617
13.685

2400
2410
2420
2430
2440

10

69

SF
F

TABLE 16 Type S Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


2450
2460
2470
2480
2490

13.685
13.752
13.820
13.887
13.955

13.692
13.759
13.826
13.894
13.961

13.698
13.766
13.833
13.901
13.968

13.705
13.773
13.840
13.907
13.975

13.712
13.779
13.847
13.914
13.982

13.719
13.786
13.853
13.921
13.988

13.725
13.793
13.860
13.928
13.995

13.732
13.800
13.867
13.934
14.002

13.739
13.806
13.874
13.941
14.009

13.746
13.813
13.880
13.948
14.015

13.752
13.820
13.887
13.955
14.022

2450
2460
2470
2480
2490

2500
2510
2520
2530
2540

14.022
14.089
14.157
14.224
14.292

14.029
14.096
14.164
14.231
14.298

14.036
14.103
14.170
14.238
14.305

14.042
14.110
14.177
14.245
14.312

14.049
14.116
14.184
14.251
14.319

14.056
14.123
14.191
14.258
14.325

14.063
14.130
14.197
14.265
14.332

14.069
14.137
14.204
14.272
14.339

14.076
14.143
14.211
14.278
14.346

14.083
14.150
14.218
14.285
14.352

14.089
14.157
14.224
14.292
14.359

2500
2510
2520
2530
2540

2550
2560
2570
2580
2590

14.359
14.426
14.494
14.561
14.629

14.366
14.433
14.501
14.568
14.635

14.373
14.440
14.507
14.575
14.642

14.379
14.447
14.514
14.581
14.649

14.386
14.453
14.521
14.588
14.655

14.393
14.460
14.528
14.595
14.662

14.400
14.467
14.534
14.602
14.669

14.406
14.474
14.541
14.608
14.676

14.413
14.480
14.548
14.615
14.682

14.420
14.487
14.554
14.622
14.689

14.426
14.494
14.561
14.629
14.696

2550
2560
2570
2580
2590

2600
2610
2620
2630
2640

14.696
14.763
14.830
14.898
14.965

14.703
14.770
14.837
14.904
14.972

14.709
14.777
14.844
14.911
14.978

14.716
14.783
14.851
14.918
14.985

14.723
14.790
14.857
14.925
14.992

14.729
14.797
14.864
14.931
14.998

14.736
14.803
14.871
14.938
15.005

14.743
14.810
14.877
14.945
15.012

14.750
14.817
14.884
14.951
15.019

14.756
14.824
14.891
14.958
15.025

14.763
14.830
14.898
14.965
15.032

2600
2610
2620
2630
2640

2650
2660
2670
2680
2690

15.032
15.099
15.166
15.233
15.300

15.039
15.106
15.173
15.240
15.307

15.045
15.113
15.180
15.247
15.314

15.052
15.119
15.186
15.254
15.321

15.059
15.126
15.193
15.260
15.327

15.066
15.133
15.200
15.267
15.334

15.072
15.139
15.207
15.274
15.341

15.079
15.146
15.213
15.280
15.347

15.086
15.153
15.220
15.287
15.354

15.092
15.160
15.227
15.294
15.361

15.099
15.166
15.233
15.300
15.367

2650
2660
2670
2680
2690

2700
2710
2720
2730
2740

15.367
15.434
15.501
15.568
15.635

15.374
15.441
15.508
15.575
15.642

15.381
15.448
15.515
15.582
15.649

15.388
15.455
15.521
15.588
15.655

15.394
15.461
15.528
15.595
15.662

15.401
15.468
15.535
15.602
15.669

15.408
15.475
15.542
15.608
15.675

15.414
15.481
15.548
15.615
15.682

15.421
15.488
15.555
15.622
15.689

15.428
15.495
15.562
15.628
15.695

15.434
15.501
15.568
15.635
15.702

2700
2710
2720
2730
2740

2750
2760
2770
2780
2790

15.702
15.769
15.835
15.902
15.969

15.709
15.775
15.842
15.909
15.975

15.715
15.782
15.849
15.915
15.982

15.722
15.789
15.855
15.922
15.989

15.729
15.795
15.862
15.929
15.995

15.735
15.802
15.869
15.935
16.002

15.742
15.809
15.875
15.942
16.009

15.749
15.815
15.882
15.949
16.015

15.755
15.822
15.889
15.955
16.022

15.762
15.829
15.895
15.962
16.029

15.769
15.835
15.902
15.969
16.035

2750
2760
2770
2780
2790

2800
2810
2820
2830
2840

16.035
16.102
16.168
16.235
16.301

16.042
16.108
16.175
16.241
16.308

16.049
16.115
16.182
16.248
16.314

16.055
16.122
16.188
16.255
16.321

16.062
16.128
16.195
16.261
16.328

16.069
16.135
16.202
16.268
16.334

16.075
16.142
16.208
16.275
16.341

16.082
16.148
16.215
16.281
16.347

16.089
16.155
16.221
16.288
16.354

16.095
16.162
16.228
16.294
16.361

16.102
16.168
16.235
16.301
16.367

2800
2810
2820
2830
2840

2850
2860
2870
2880
2890

16.367
16.434
16.500
16.566
16.632

16.374
16.440
16.506
16.572
16.638

16.381
16.447
16.513
16.579
16.645

16.387
16.453
16.520
16.586
16.652

16.394
16.460
16.526
16.592
16.658

16.400
16.467
16.533
16.599
16.665

16.407
16.473
16.539
16.605
16.671

16.414
16.480
16.546
16.612
16.678

16.420
16.486
16.553
16.619
16.685

16.427
16.493
16.559
16.625
16.691

16.434
16.500
16.566
16.632
16.698

2850
2860
2870
2880
2890

2900
2910
2920
2930
2940

16.698
16.764
16.829
16.895
16.961

16.704
16.770
16.836
16.902
16.967

16.711
16.777
16.843
16.908
16.974

16.718
16.783
16.849
16.915
16.981

16.724
16.790
16.856
16.922
16.987

16.731
16.797
16.862
16.928
16.994

16.737
16.803
16.869
16.935
17.000

16.744
16.810
16.876
16.941
17.007

16.751
16.816
16.882
16.948
17.013

16.757
16.823
16.889
16.954
17.020

16.764
16.829
16.895
16.961
17.026

2900
2910
2920
2930
2940

10

70

SF

TABLE 16 Type S Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
F

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


2950
2960
2970
2980
2990

17.026
17.092
17.157
17.223
17.288

17.033
17.099
17.164
17.229
17.295

17.040
17.105
17.171
17.236
17.301

17.046
17.112
17.177
17.242
17.308

17.053
17.118
17.184
17.249
17.314

17.059
17.125
17.190
17.255
17.321

17.066
17.131
17.197
17.262
17.327

17.072
17.138
17.203
17.268
17.334

17.079
17.144
17.210
17.275
17.340

17.085
17.151
17.216
17.282
17.347

17.092
17.157
17.223
17.288
17.353

2950
2960
2970
2980
2990

3000
3010
3020
3030
3040

17.353
17.418
17.483
17.548
17.613

17.360
17.425
17.490
17.555
17.620

17.366
17.431
17.496
17.561
17.626

17.373
17.438
17.503
17.568
17.633

17.379
17.444
17.509
17.574
17.639

17.386
17.451
17.516
17.581
17.645

17.392
17.457
17.522
17.587
17.652

17.399
17.464
17.529
17.594
17.658

17.405
17.470
17.535
17.600
17.665

17.412
17.477
17.542
17.607
17.671

17.418
17.483
17.548
17.613
17.678

3000
3010
3020
3030
3040

3050
3060
3070
3080
3090

17.678
17.742
17.807
17.871
17.935

17.684
17.749
17.813
17.877
17.941

17.691
17.755
17.819
17.884
17.947

17.697
17.762
17.826
17.890
17.954

17.704
17.768
17.832
17.896
17.960

17.710
17.775
17.839
17.903
17.966

17.717
17.781
17.845
17.909
17.973

17.723
17.787
17.852
17.915
17.979

17.729
17.794
17.858
17.922
17.985

17.736
17.800
17.864
17.928
17.992

17.742
17.807
17.871
17.935
17.998

3050
3060
3070
3080
3090

3100
3110
3120
3130
3140

17.998
18.061
18.124
18.187
18.249

18.004
18.068
18.130
18.193
18.255

18.011
18.074
18.137
18.199
18.261

18.017
18.080
18.143
18.205
18.267

18.023
18.086
18.149
18.211
18.273

18.030
18.093
18.155
18.218
18.279

18.036
18.099
18.162
18.224
18.285

18.042
18.105
18.168
18.230
18.292

18.049
18.112
18.174
18.236
18.298

18.055
18.118
18.180
18.242
18.304

18.061
18.124
18.187
18.249
18.310

3100
3110
3120
3130
3140

3150
3160
3170
3180
3190

18.310
18.371
18.431
18.491
18.551

18.316
18.377
18.437
18.497
18.557

18.322
18.383
18.443
18.503
18.562

18.328
18.389
18.449
18.509
18.568

18.334
18.395
18.455
18.515
18.574

18.341
18.401
18.461
18.521
18.580

18.347
18.407
18.467
18.527
18.586

18.353
18.413
18.473
18.533
18.592

18.359
18.419
18.479
18.539
18.598

18.365
18.425
18.485
18.545
18.603

18.371
18.431
18.491
18.551
18.609

3150
3160
3170
3180
3190

3200
3210

18.609 18.615 18.621 18.627 18.633 18.638 18.644 18.650 18.656 18.661 18.667
18.667 18.673 18.679 18.684 18.690

3200
3210

71

10

TC
C

TABLE 17 Type T Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


-270
-260
-250

-6.258
-6.232
-6.180

-6.236
-6.187

-6.239
-6.193

-6.242
-6.198

-6.245
-6.204

-6.248
-6.209

-6.251
-6.214

-6.253
-6.219

-6.255
-6.223

-6.256
-6.228

-6.258
-6.232

-270
-260
-250

-240
-230
-220
-210
-200

-6.105
-6.007
-5.888
-5.753
-5.603

-6.114
-6.017
-5.901
-5.767
-5.619

-6.122
-6.028
-5.914
-5.782
-5.634

-6.130
-6.038
-5.926
-5.795
-5.650

-6.138
-6.049
-5.938
-5.809
-5.665

-6.146
-6.059
-5.950
-5.823
-5.680

-6.153
-6.068
-5.962
-5.836
-5.695

-6.160
-6.078
-5.973
-5.850
-5.710

-6.167
-6.087
-5.985
-5.863
-5.724

-6.174
-6.096
-5.996
-5.876
-5.739

-6.180
-6.105
-6.007
-5.888
-5.753

-240
-230
-220
-210
-200

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

-5.439
-5.261
-5.070
-4.865
-4.648

-5.456
-5.279
-5.089
-4.886
-4.671

-5.473
-5.297
-5.109
-4.907
-4.693

-5.489
-5.316
-5.128
-4.928
-4.715

-5.506
-5.334
-5.148
-4.949
-4.737

-5.523
-5.351
-5.167
-4.969
-4.759

-5.539
-5.369
-5.186
-4.989
-4.780

-5.555
-5.387
-5.205
-5.010
-4.802

-5.571
-5.404
-5.224
-5.030
-4.823

-5.587
-5.421
-5.242
-5.050
-4.844

-5.603
-5.439
-5.261
-5.070
-4.865

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

-4.419
-4.177
-3.923
-3.657
-3.379

-4.443
-4.202
-3.949
-3.684
-3.407

-4.466
-4.226
-3.975
-3.711
-3.435

-4.489
-4.251
-4.000
-3.738
-3.463

-4.512
-4.275
-4.026
-3.765
-3.491

-4.535
-4.300
-4.052
-3.791
-3.519

-4.558
-4.324
-4.077
-3.818
-3.547

-4.581
-4.348
-4.102
-3.844
-3.574

-4.604
-4.372
-4.127
-3.871
-3.602

-4.626
-4.395
-4.152
-3.897
-3.629

-4.648
-4.419
-4.177
-3.923
-3.657

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

-3.089
-2.788
-2.476
-2.153
-1.819

-3.118
-2.818
-2.507
-2.186
-1.853

-3.148
-2.849
-2.539
-2.218
-1.887

-3.177
-2.879
-2.571
-2.251
-1.920

-3.206
-2.910
-2.602
-2.283
-1.954

-3.235
-2.940
-2.633
-2.316
-1.987

-3.264
-2.970
-2.664
-2.348
-2.021

-3.293
-3.000
-2.695
-2.380
-2.054

-3.322
-3.030
-2.726
-2.412
-2.087

-3.350
-3.059
-2.757
-2.444
-2.120

-3.379
-3.089
-2.788
-2.476
-2.153

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

-1.475
-1.121
-0.757
-0.383
0.000

-1.510
-1.157
-0.794
-0.421
-0.039

-1.545
-1.192
-0.830
-0.459
-0.077

-1.579
-1.228
-0.867
-0.496
-0.116

-1.614
-1.264
-0.904
-0.534
-0.154

-1.648
-1.299
-0.940
-0.571
-0.193

-1.683
-1.335
-0.976
-0.608
-0.231

-1.717
-1.370
-1.013
-0.646
-0.269

-1.751
-1.405
-1.049
-0.683
-0.307

-1.785
-1.440
-1.085
-0.720
-0.345

-1.819
-1.475
-1.121
-0.757
-0.383

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

0
10
20
30
40

0.000
0.391
0.790
1.196
1.612

0.039
0.431
0.830
1.238
1.654

0.078
0.470
0.870
1.279
1.696

0.117
0.510
0.911
1.320
1.738

0.156
0.549
0.951
1.362
1.780

0.195
0.589
0.992
1.403
1.823

0.234
0.629
1.033
1.445
1.865

0.273
0.669
1.074
1.486
1.908

0.312
0.709
1.114
1.528
1.950

0.352
0.749
1.155
1.570
1.993

0.391
0.790
1.196
1.612
2.036

0
10
20
30
40

50
60
70
80
90

2.036
2.468
2.909
3.358
3.814

2.079
2.512
2.953
3.403
3.860

2.122
2.556
2.998
3.448
3.907

2.165
2.600
3.043
3.494
3.953

2.208
2.643
3.087
3.539
3.999

2.251
2.687
3.132
3.585
4.046

2.294
2.732
3.177
3.631
4.092

2.338
2.776
3.222
3.677
4.138

2.381
2.820
3.267
3.722
4.185

2.425
2.864
3.312
3.768
4.232

2.468
2.909
3.358
3.814
4.279

50
60
70
80
90

100
110
120
130
140

4.279
4.750
5.228
5.714
6.206

4.325
4.798
5.277
5.763
6.255

4.372
4.845
5.325
5.812
6.305

4.419
4.893
5.373
5.861
6.355

4.466
4.941
5.422
5.910
6.404

4.513
4.988
5.470
5.959
6.454

4.561
5.036
5.519
6.008
6.504

4.608
5.084
5.567
6.057
6.554

4.655
5.132
5.616
6.107
6.604

4.702
5.180
5.665
6.156
6.654

4.750
5.228
5.714
6.206
6.704

100
110
120
130
140

150
160
170
180
190

6.704
7.209
7.720
8.237
8.759

6.754
7.260
7.771
8.289
8.812

6.805
7.310
7.823
8.341
8.865

6.855
7.361
7.874
8.393
8.917

6.905
7.412
7.926
8.445
8.970

6.956
7.463
7.977
8.497
9.023

7.006
7.515
8.029
8.550
9.076

7.057
7.566
8.081
8.602
9.129

7.107
7.617
8.133
8.654
9.182

7.158
7.668
8.185
8.707
9.235

7.209
7.720
8.237
8.759
9.288

150
160
170
180
190

10

72

TC

TABLE 17 Type T Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
C

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


200
210
220
230
240

9.288 9.341 9.395 9.448


9.822 9.876 9.930 9.984
10.362 10.417 10.471 10.525
10.907 10.962 11.017 11.072
11.458 11.513 11.569 11.624

9.501
10.038
10.580
11.127
11.680

9.555
10.092
10.634
11.182
11.735

9.608
10.146
10.689
11.237
11.791

9.662
10.200
10.743
11.292
11.846

9.715
10.254
10.798
11.347
11.902

9.769
10.308
10.853
11.403
11.958

9.822
10.362
10.907
11.458
12.013

200
210
220
230
240

250
260
270
280
290

12.013
12.574
13.139
13.709
14.283

12.069
12.630
13.196
13.766
14.341

12.125
12.687
13.253
13.823
14.399

12.181
12.743
13.310
13.881
14.456

12.237
12.799
13.366
13.938
14.514

12.293
12.856
13.423
13.995
14.572

12.349
12.912
13.480
14.053
14.630

12.405
12.969
13.537
14.110
14.688

12.461
13.026
13.595
14.168
14.746

12.518
13.082
13.652
14.226
14.804

12.574
13.139
13.709
14.283
14.862

250
260
270
280
290

300
310
320
330
340

14.862
15.445
16.032
16.624
17.219

14.920
15.503
16.091
16.683
17.279

14.978
15.562
16.150
16.742
17.339

15.036
15.621
16.209
16.802
17.399

15.095
15.679
16.268
16.861
17.458

15.153
15.738
16.327
16.921
17.518

15.211
15.797
16.387
16.980
17.578

15.270
15.856
16.446
17.040
17.638

15.328
15.914
16.505
17.100
17.698

15.386
15.973
16.564
17.159
17.759

15.445
16.032
16.624
17.219
17.819

300
310
320
330
340

350
360
370
380
390

17.819
18.422
19.030
19.641
20.255

17.879
18.483
19.091
19.702
20.317

17.939
18.543
19.152
19.763
20.378

17.999
18.604
19.213
19.825
20.440

18.060
18.665
19.274
19.886
20.502

18.120
18.725
19.335
19.947
20.563

18.180
18.786
19.396
20.009
20.625

18.241
18.847
19.457
20.070
20.687

18.301
18.908
19.518
20.132
20.748

18.362
18.969
19.579
20.193
20.810

18.422
19.030
19.641
20.255
20.872

350
360
370
380
390

400

20.872

400

73

10

TF
F

TABLE 18 Type T Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


-450

-6.254

-6.255

-6.256

-6.257

-6.258

-450

-440
-430
-420
-410
-400

-6.240
-6.217
-6.187
-6.150
-6.105

-6.242
-6.220
-6.191
-6.154
-6.110

-6.243
-6.222
-6.194
-6.158
-6.115

-6.245
-6.225
-6.197
-6.162
-6.119

-6.247
-6.227
-6.200
-6.166
-6.124

-6.248
-6.230
-6.203
-6.170
-6.128

-6.250
-6.232
-6.206
-6.173
-6.133

-6.251
-6.234
-6.209
-6.177
-6.137

-6.252
-6.236
-6.212
-6.180
-6.141

-6.253
-6.238
-6.215
-6.184
-6.146

-6.254
-6.240
-6.217
-6.187
-6.150

-440
-430
-420
-410
-400

-390
-380
-370
-360
-350

-6.053
-5.994
-5.930
-5.860
-5.785

-6.059
-6.001
-5.937
-5.867
-5.792

-6.064
-6.007
-5.943
-5.874
-5.800

-6.069
-6.013
-5.950
-5.881
-5.808

-6.075
-6.019
-5.956
-5.888
-5.815

-6.080
-6.025
-5.963
-5.896
-5.823

-6.085
-6.030
-5.969
-5.902
-5.830

-6.090
-6.036
-5.976
-5.909
-5.838

-6.095
-6.042
-5.982
-5.916
-5.845

-6.100
-6.047
-5.988
-5.923
-5.853

-6.105
-6.053
-5.994
-5.930
-5.860

-390
-380
-370
-360
-350

-340
-330
-320
-310
-300

-5.705
-5.620
-5.532
-5.439
-5.341

-5.713
-5.629
-5.541
-5.448
-5.351

-5.721
-5.638
-5.550
-5.458
-5.361

-5.729
-5.646
-5.559
-5.467
-5.371

-5.737
-5.655
-5.568
-5.476
-5.381

-5.745
-5.663
-5.577
-5.486
-5.391

-5.753
-5.672
-5.585
-5.495
-5.400

-5.761
-5.680
-5.594
-5.504
-5.410

-5.769
-5.688
-5.603
-5.513
-5.420

-5.777
-5.697
-5.612
-5.523
-5.429

-5.785
-5.705
-5.620
-5.532
-5.439

-340
-330
-320
-310
-300

-290
-280
-270
-260
-250

-5.240
-5.135
-5.025
-4.912
-4.794

-5.250
-5.145
-5.036
-4.923
-4.806

-5.261
-5.156
-5.048
-4.935
-4.818

-5.271
-5.167
-5.059
-4.946
-4.830

-5.281
-5.177
-5.070
-4.958
-4.842

-5.291
-5.188
-5.081
-4.969
-4.854

-5.301
-5.198
-5.091
-4.980
-4.865

-5.312
-5.209
-5.102
-4.992
-4.877

-5.322
-5.219
-5.113
-5.003
-4.889

-5.332
-5.230
-5.124
-5.014
-4.900

-5.341
-5.240
-5.135
-5.025
-4.912

-290
-280
-270
-260
-250

-240
-230
-220
-210
-200

-4.673
-4.548
-4.419
-4.286
-4.149

-4.685
-4.561
-4.432
-4.300
-4.163

-4.698
-4.573
-4.445
-4.313
-4.177

-4.710
-4.586
-4.458
-4.326
-4.191

-4.722
-4.599
-4.471
-4.340
-4.205

-4.734
-4.611
-4.484
-4.353
-4.218

-4.746
-4.624
-4.497
-4.366
-4.232

-4.759
-4.636
-4.510
-4.380
-4.246

-4.771
-4.648
-4.523
-4.393
-4.259

-4.783
-4.661
-4.535
-4.406
-4.273

-4.794
-4.673
-4.548
-4.419
-4.286

-240
-230
-220
-210
-200

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

-4.009
-3.865
-3.717
-3.565
-3.410

-4.023
-3.879
-3.732
-3.581
-3.426

-4.037
-3.894
-3.747
-3.596
-3.441

-4.052
-3.908
-3.762
-3.611
-3.457

-4.066
-3.923
-3.777
-3.626
-3.473

-4.080
-3.937
-3.791
-3.642
-3.488

-4.094
-3.952
-3.806
-3.657
-3.504

-4.108
-3.966
-3.821
-3.672
-3.519

-4.122
-3.980
-3.836
-3.687
-3.535

-4.136
-3.995
-3.850
-3.702
-3.550

-4.149
-4.009
-3.865
-3.717
-3.565

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

-3.251
-3.089
-2.923
-2.754
-2.581

-3.267
-3.105
-2.940
-2.771
-2.598

-3.283
-3.122
-2.956
-2.788
-2.616

-3.299
-3.138
-2.973
-2.805
-2.633

-3.315
-3.154
-2.990
-2.822
-2.651

-3.331
-3.171
-3.006
-2.839
-2.668

-3.347
-3.187
-3.023
-2.856
-2.685

-3.363
-3.203
-3.040
-2.873
-2.702

-3.379
-3.219
-3.056
-2.889
-2.719

-3.394
-3.235
-3.072
-2.906
-2.737

-3.410
-3.251
-3.089
-2.923
-2.754

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

-2.405
-2.225
-2.043
-1.857
-1.667

-2.423
-2.244
-2.061
-1.875
-1.686

-2.440
-2.262
-2.079
-1.894
-1.705

-2.458
-2.280
-2.098
-1.913
-1.724

-2.476
-2.298
-2.116
-1.931
-1.743

-2.493
-2.316
-2.134
-1.950
-1.762

-2.511
-2.334
-2.153
-1.969
-1.781

-2.529
-2.351
-2.171
-1.987
-1.800

-2.546
-2.369
-2.189
-2.006
-1.819

-2.564
-2.387
-2.207
-2.024
-1.838

-2.581
-2.405
-2.225
-2.043
-1.857

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

-1.475
-1.279
-1.081
-0.879
-0.675

-1.494
-1.299
-1.101
-0.900
-0.695

-1.514
-1.319
-1.121
-0.920
-0.716

-1.533
-1.338
-1.141
-0.940
-0.736

-1.552
-1.358
-1.161
-0.960
-0.757

-1.572
-1.378
-1.181
-0.980
-0.777

-1.591
-1.397
-1.200
-1.001
-0.798

-1.610
-1.417
-1.220
-1.021
-0.818

-1.629
-1.436
-1.240
-1.041
-0.839

-1.648
-1.456
-1.260
-1.061
-0.859

-1.667
-1.475
-1.279
-1.081
-0.879

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

10

74

TF

TABLE 18 Type T Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
F

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


0
10
20
30
40

-0.675
-0.467
-0.256
-0.043
0.173

-0.654
-0.446
-0.235
-0.022
0.195

-0.633
-0.425
-0.214
0.000
0.216

-0.613
-0.404
-0.193
0.022
0.238

-0.592
-0.383
-0.171
0.043
0.260

-0.571
-0.362
-0.150
0.065
0.282

-0.550
-0.341
-0.129
0.086
0.303

-0.530
-0.320
-0.107
0.108
0.325

-0.509
-0.299
-0.086
0.130
0.347

-0.488
-0.278
-0.064
0.151
0.369

-0.467
-0.256
-0.043
0.173
0.391

0
10
20
30
40

50
60
70
80
90

0.391
0.611
0.834
1.060
1.288

0.413
0.634
0.857
1.083
1.311

0.435
0.656
0.879
1.105
1.334

0.457
0.678
0.902
1.128
1.357

0.479
0.700
0.924
1.151
1.380

0.501
0.723
0.947
1.174
1.403

0.523
0.745
0.969
1.196
1.426

0.545
0.767
0.992
1.219
1.449

0.567
0.790
1.015
1.242
1.472

0.589
0.812
1.037
1.265
1.496

0.611
0.834
1.060
1.288
1.519

50
60
70
80
90

100
110
120
130
140

1.519
1.752
1.988
2.227
2.468

1.542
1.776
2.012
2.251
2.492

1.565
1.799
2.036
2.275
2.517

1.588
1.823
2.060
2.299
2.541

1.612
1.846
2.083
2.323
2.565

1.635
1.870
2.107
2.347
2.590

1.658
1.893
2.131
2.371
2.614

1.682
1.917
2.155
2.395
2.639

1.705
1.941
2.179
2.420
2.663

1.729
1.964
2.203
2.444
2.687

1.752
1.988
2.227
2.468
2.712

100
110
120
130
140

150
160
170
180
190

2.712
2.958
3.207
3.459
3.712

2.737
2.983
3.232
3.484
3.738

2.761
3.008
3.257
3.509
3.763

2.786
3.033
3.282
3.534
3.789

2.810
3.058
3.307
3.560
3.814

2.835
3.082
3.333
3.585
3.840

2.860
3.107
3.358
3.610
3.866

2.884
3.132
3.383
3.636
3.891

2.909
3.157
3.408
3.661
3.917

2.934
3.182
3.433
3.687
3.943

2.958
3.207
3.459
3.712
3.968

150
160
170
180
190

200
210
220
230
240

3.968
4.227
4.487
4.750
5.015

3.994
4.253
4.513
4.776
5.042

4.020
4.279
4.540
4.803
5.068

4.046
4.305
4.566
4.829
5.095

4.071
4.331
4.592
4.856
5.122

4.097
4.357
4.618
4.882
5.148

4.123
4.383
4.645
4.909
5.175

4.149
4.409
4.671
4.935
5.202

4.175
4.435
4.697
4.962
5.228

4.201
4.461
4.724
4.988
5.255

4.227
4.487
4.750
5.015
5.282

200
210
220
230
240

250
260
270
280
290

5.282
5.551
5.823
6.096
6.371

5.309
5.578
5.850
6.123
6.399

5.336
5.605
5.877
6.151
6.426

5.363
5.632
5.904
6.178
6.454

5.389
5.660
5.932
6.206
6.482

5.416
5.687
5.959
6.233
6.510

5.443
5.714
5.986
6.261
6.537

5.470
5.741
6.014
6.288
6.565

5.497
5.768
6.041
6.316
6.593

5.524
5.795
6.068
6.343
6.621

5.551
5.823
6.096
6.371
6.648

250
260
270
280
290

300
310
320
330
340

6.648
6.928
7.209
7.492
7.777

6.676
6.956
7.237
7.520
7.805

6.704
6.984
7.265
7.549
7.834

6.732
7.012
7.294
7.577
7.863

6.760
7.040
7.322
7.606
7.891

6.788
7.068
7.350
7.634
7.920

6.816
7.096
7.378
7.663
7.949

6.844
7.124
7.407
7.691
7.977

6.872
7.152
7.435
7.720
8.006

6.900
7.181
7.463
7.748
8.035

6.928
7.209
7.492
7.777
8.064

300
310
320
330
340

350
360
370
380
390

8.064
8.352
8.643
8.935
9.229

8.092
8.381
8.672
8.964
9.259

8.121
8.410
8.701
8.994
9.288

8.150
8.439
8.730
9.023
9.318

8.179
8.468
8.759
9.052
9.347

8.208
8.497
8.789
9.082
9.377

8.237
8.526
8.818
9.111
9.406

8.266
8.555
8.847
9.141
9.436

8.294
8.585
8.876
9.170
9.466

8.323
8.614
8.906
9.200
9.495

8.352
8.643
8.935
9.229
9.525

350
360
370
380
390

400
410
420
430
440

9.525 9.555 9.584 9.614 9.644 9.673 9.703


9.822 9.852 9.882 9.912 9.942 9.972 10.002
10.122 10.152 10.182 10.212 10.242 10.272 10.302
10.423 10.453 10.483 10.513 10.543 10.574 10.604
10.725 10.755 10.786 10.816 10.847 10.877 10.907

9.733
10.032
10.332
10.634
10.938

9.763
10.062
10.362
10.664
10.968

9.793
10.092
10.392
10.695
10.999

9.822
10.122
10.423
10.725
11.029

400
410
420
430
440

450
460
470
480
490

11.029
11.335
11.643
11.951
12.262

11.060
11.366
11.673
11.982
12.293

11.090
11.396
11.704
12.013
12.324

11.121
11.427
11.735
12.044
12.355

11.151
11.458
11.766
12.075
12.386

11.182
11.489
11.797
12.106
12.418

11.213
11.519
11.828
12.138
12.449

11.243
11.550
11.859
12.169
12.480

11.274
11.581
11.890
12.200
12.511

11.304
11.612
11.920
12.231
12.543

11.335
11.643
11.951
12.262
12.574

450
460
470
480
490

10

75

TF
F

TABLE 18 Type T Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


500
510
520
530
540

12.574
12.887
13.202
13.518
13.836

12.605
12.919
13.234
13.550
13.868

12.636
12.950
13.265
13.582
13.900

12.668
12.982
13.297
13.614
13.932

12.699
13.013
13.328
13.645
13.964

12.730
13.045
13.360
13.677
13.995

12.762
13.076
13.392
13.709
14.027

12.793
13.108
13.423
13.741
14.059

12.824
13.139
13.455
13.772
14.091

12.856
13.171
13.487
13.804
14.123

12.887
13.202
13.518
13.836
14.155

500
510
520
530
540

550
560
570
580
590

14.155
14.476
14.797
15.121
15.445

14.187
14.508
14.830
15.153
15.477

14.219
14.540
14.862
15.185
15.510

14.251
14.572
14.894
15.218
15.543

14.283
14.604
14.926
15.250
15.575

14.315
14.636
14.959
15.283
15.608

14.347
14.669
14.991
15.315
15.640

14.379
14.701
15.023
15.347
15.673

14.411
14.733
15.056
15.380
15.705

14.444
14.765
15.088
15.412
15.738

14.476
14.797
15.121
15.445
15.771

550
560
570
580
590

600
610
620
630
640

15.771
16.098
16.426
16.756
17.086

15.803
16.130
16.459
16.789
17.120

15.836
16.163
16.492
16.822
17.153

15.869
16.196
16.525
16.855
17.186

15.901
16.229
16.558
16.888
17.219

15.934
16.262
16.591
16.921
17.252

15.967
16.295
16.624
16.954
17.286

15.999
16.327
16.657
16.987
17.319

16.032
16.360
16.690
17.020
17.352

16.065
16.393
16.723
17.053
17.385

16.098
16.426
16.756
17.086
17.418

600
610
620
630
640

650
660
670
680
690

17.418
17.752
18.086
18.422
18.759

17.452
17.785
18.120
18.456
18.793

17.485
17.819
18.154
18.490
18.827

17.518
17.852
18.187
18.523
18.861

17.552
17.886
18.221
18.557
18.894

17.585
17.919
18.254
18.591
18.928

17.618
17.952
18.288
18.624
18.962

17.652
17.986
18.321
18.658
18.996

17.685
18.019
18.355
18.692
19.030

17.718
18.053
18.389
18.725
19.064

17.752
18.086
18.422
18.759
19.097

650
660
670
680
690

700
710
720
730
740

19.097
19.437
19.777
20.118
20.460

19.131
19.471
19.811
20.152
20.495

19.165
19.505
19.845
20.187
20.529

19.199
19.539
19.879
20.221
20.563

19.233
19.573
19.913
20.255
20.597

19.267
19.607
19.947
20.289
20.632

19.301
19.641
19.982
20.323
20.666

19.335
19.675
20.016
20.358
20.700

19.369
19.709
20.050
20.392
20.735

19.403
19.743
20.084
20.426
20.769

19.437
19.777
20.118
20.460
20.803

700
710
720
730
740

750

20.803 20.838 20.872

750

76

10

Temperature - Electromotive Force (EMF) Tables


for Non-Letter Designated Thermocouples 1
This reference manual consists of reference
tables that give temperature-electromotive force (emf)
relationships for Pyromation, Inc. Types C, M, and P
thermocouples.
These are not ANSI/ASTM
recognized coded thermocouple types

List of Tables
Following is a list of the thermocouple tables
included in this reference manual.
Table

These tables give emf values to three decimal


places (1 V) for each degree of temperature. Such
tables are satisfactory for most industrial uses but
may not be adequate for computer and similar
applications. If greater precision is required, the
reader should contact the manufacturer for equations
which permit easy and unique generation of the
temperature-emf relationship.
1

All temperature - electromotive force data in


Tables 21 to 26 have been developed from wire
manufacturers data. The data in these tables are
based upon the International Temperature Scale of
1990 (ITS-90).

Type

Range

19
20

Limits of error
Recommended upper temperature
limits for protected thermocouples

21

C W,5%Re - W,26%Re (0 to 2315) C

22

C W,5%Re - W,26%Re (32 to 4200) F

23

M Ni - Ni,18%Moly

(-50 to 1410) C

24

M Ni - Ni,18%Moly

(-58 to 2570) F

25

P Platinel II

(0 to 1395) C

26

P Platinel II

(32 to 2543) F

Table 19  Initial Limits of Error for Thermocouples


Tolerances-Reference Junction 0 C [32 F]
Standard Tolerances
Special Tolerances

Temperature Range
C

0 to 400
400 to 2315
-50 to 277
277 to 1410
0 to 1395

32 to 750
750 to 4200
-58 to 530
530 to 2570
32 to 2543

4.5
1.0 %
2.2
0.75 %
1.0 %

Note 1

Type
C
C
M
M
P

C
n/a
n/a
1.1
0.4 %
n/a

F
Note 1

Note 1
The Fahrenheit tolerance is 1.8 times larger than the C tolerance at the equivalent C temperature. Note particularly
that percentage tolerance apply only to temperature that are expressed in C

Table 20  Recommended Upper Temperature Limits for Thermocouples


Upper Temperature limit for Various Wire Gage Sizes (Awg). C [F]
Type

8 Gage

C
M
P
A

1260 [2300]

18 Gage
A

1204 [2200]

20 Gage

24 Gage

28 Gage

2315 [4200]

2315 [4200]

2315 [4200]

1250 [2280]

1250 [2280]

1250 [2280]

Note that the upper temperature limits only apply in a protected sheath

77

CC
C

TABLE 21 Type C Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


0
10
20
30
40

0.000
0.135
0.273
0.412
0.554

0.013
0.149
0.286
0.426
0.569

0.027
0.162
0.300
0.441
0.583

0.040
0.176
0.314
0.455
0.598

0.054
0.190
0.328
0.469
0.612

0.067
0.204
0.342
0.483
0.626

0.081
0.217
0.356
0.497
0.641

0.094
0.231
0.370
0.512
0.655

0.108
0.245
0.384
0.526
0.670

0.121
0.259
0.398
0.540
0.684

0.135
0.273
0.412
0.554
0.699

0
10
20
30
40

50
60
70
80
90

0.699
0.845
0.994
1.144
1.297

0.713
0.860
1.009
1.159
1.312

0.728
0.875
1.024
1.175
1.327

0.742
0.889
1.039
1.190
1.343

0.757
0.904
1.054
1.205
1.358

0.772
0.919
1.069
1.220
1.374

0.786
0.934
1.084
1.235
1.389

0.801
0.949
1.099
1.251
1.405

0.816
0.964
1.114
1.266
1.420

0.830
0.979
1.129
1.281
1.436

0.845
0.994
1.144
1.297
1.451

50
60
70
80
90

100
110
120
130
140

1.451
1.607
1.766
1.925
2.087

1.467
1.623
1.781
1.942
2.103

1.482
1.639
1.797
1.958
2.120

1.498
1.655
1.813
1.974
2.136

1.513
1.670
1.829
1.990
2.152

1.529
1.686
1.845
2.006
2.168

1.545
1.702
1.861
2.022
2.185

1.560
1.718
1.877
2.038
2.201

1.576
1.734
1.893
2.055
2.217

1.592
1.750
1.909
2.071
2.234

1.607
1.766
1.925
2.087
2.250

100
110
120
130
140

150
160
170
180
190

2.250
2.415
2.581
2.749
2.919

2.267
2.432
2.598
2.766
2.936

2.283
2.448
2.615
2.783
2.953

2.300
2.465
2.632
2.800
2.970

2.316
2.481
2.648
2.817
2.987

2.332
2.498
2.665
2.834
3.004

2.349
2.515
2.682
2.851
3.021

2.365
2.531
2.699
2.868
3.038

2.382
2.548
2.716
2.885
3.055

2.398
2.565
2.732
2.902
3.072

2.415
2.581
2.749
2.919
3.089

150
160
170
180
190

200
210
220
230
240

3.089
3.261
3.435
3.609
3.785

3.106
3.279
3.452
3.627
3.803

3.124
3.296
3.470
3.645
3.821

3.141
3.313
3.487
3.662
3.838

3.158
3.331
3.505
3.680
3.856

3.175
3.348
3.522
3.697
3.874

3.192
3.365
3.539
3.715
3.891

3.210
3.383
3.557
3.732
3.909

3.227
3.400
3.574
3.750
3.927

3.244
3.417
3.592
3.768
3.945

3.261
3.435
3.609
3.785
3.962

200
210
220
230
240

250
260
270
280
290

3.962
4.141
4.320
4.500
4.682

3.980
4.158
4.338
4.518
4.700

3.998
4.176
4.356
4.536
4.718

4.016
4.194
4.374
4.554
4.736

4.034
4.212
4.392
4.573
4.754

4.051
4.230
4.410
4.591
4.773

4.069
4.248
4.428
4.609
4.791

4.087
4.266
4.446
4.627
4.809

4.105
4.284
4.464
4.645
4.827

4.123
4.302
4.482
4.663
4.846

4.141
4.320
4.500
4.682
4.864

250
260
270
280
290

300
310
320
330
340

4.864
5.047
5.231
5.416
5.602

4.882
5.065
5.250
5.435
5.620

4.900
5.084
5.268
5.453
5.639

4.919
5.102
5.287
5.472
5.658

4.937
5.121
5.305
5.490
5.676

4.955
5.139
5.323
5.509
5.695

4.974
5.157
5.342
5.527
5.714

4.992
5.176
5.361
5.546
5.732

5.010
5.194
5.379
5.565
5.751

5.029
5.213
5.398
5.583
5.770

5.047
5.231
5.416
5.602
5.788

300
310
320
330
340

350
360
370
380
390

5.788
5.976
6.164
6.352
6.541

5.807
5.994
6.182
6.371
6.560

5.826
6.013
6.201
6.390
6.579

5.844
6.032
6.220
6.409
6.598

5.863
6.051
6.239
6.428
6.617

5.882
6.070
6.258
6.447
6.636

5.901
6.088
6.277
6.466
6.655

5.919
6.107
6.296
6.485
6.674

5.938
6.126
6.314
6.504
6.693

5.957
6.145
6.333
6.523
6.712

5.976
6.164
6.352
6.541
6.731

350
360
370
380
390

400
410
420
430
440

6.731
6.922
7.113
7.304
7.496

6.750
6.941
7.132
7.323
7.515

6.769
6.960
7.151
7.342
7.534

6.788
6.979
7.170
7.362
7.554

6.807
6.998
7.189
7.381
7.573

6.826
7.017
7.208
7.400
7.592

6.845
7.036
7.227
7.419
7.611

6.865
7.055
7.247
7.438
7.631

6.884
7.074
7.266
7.458
7.650

6.903
7.094
7.285
7.477
7.669

6.922
7.113
7.304
7.496
7.688

400
410
420
430
440

450
460
470
480
490

7.688
7.881
8.074
8.268
8.461

7.708
7.900
8.094
8.287
8.481

7.727
7.920
8.113
8.306
8.500

7.746
7.939
8.132
8.326
8.520

7.765
7.958
8.152
8.345
8.539

7.785
7.978
8.171
8.364
8.558

7.804
7.997
8.190
8.384
8.578

7.823
8.016
8.210
8.403
8.597

7.842
8.036
8.229
8.423
8.617

7.862
8.055
8.248
8.442
8.636

7.881
8.074
8.268
8.461
8.655

450
460
470
480
490

10

78

CC

TABLE 21 Type C Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
C

10

8.791
8.986
9.181
9.376
9.571

8.811
9.005
9.200
9.395
9.590

8.830
9.025
9.220
9.415
9.610

8.850
9.044
9.239
9.434
9.629

500
510
520
530
540

550
560
570
580
590

9.629 9.649 9.668 9.688 9.707 9.727 9.746 9.766 9.785 9.805
9.824 9.844 9.863 9.883 9.902 9.922 9.942 9.961 9.981 10.000
10.020 10.039 10.059 10.078 10.098 10.117 10.137 10.156 10.176 10.196
10.215 10.235 10.254 10.274 10.293 10.313 10.332 10.352 10.371 10.391
10.411 10.430 10.450 10.469 10.489 10.508 10.528 10.547 10.567 10.587

9.824
10.020
10.215
10.411
10.606

550
560
570
580
590

600
610
620
630
640

10.606
10.802
10.997
11.193
11.388

10.626
10.821
11.017
11.212
11.408

10.645
10.841
11.036
11.232
11.427

10.665
10.860
11.056
11.251
11.447

10.684
10.880
11.075
11.271
11.466

10.704
10.899
11.095
11.290
11.486

10.723
10.919
11.114
11.310
11.505

10.743
10.939
11.134
11.330
11.525

10.763
10.958
11.154
11.349
11.544

10.782
10.978
11.173
11.369
11.564

10.802
10.997
11.193
11.388
11.584

600
610
620
630
640

650
660
670
680
690

11.584
11.779
11.974
12.169
12.364

11.603
11.798
11.994
12.189
12.384

11.623
11.818
12.013
12.208
12.403

11.642
11.837
12.033
12.228
12.422

11.662
11.857
12.052
12.247
12.442

11.681
11.876
12.072
12.267
12.461

11.701
11.896
12.091
12.286
12.481

11.720
11.915
12.111
12.306
12.500

11.740
11.935
12.130
12.325
12.520

11.759
11.955
12.150
12.345
12.539

11.779
11.974
12.169
12.364
12.559

650
660
670
680
690

700
710
720
730
740

12.559
12.753
12.948
13.142
13.336

12.578
12.773
12.967
13.161
13.355

12.598
12.792
12.987
13.181
13.375

12.617
12.812
13.006
13.200
13.394

12.637
12.831
13.026
13.220
13.413

12.656
12.851
13.045
13.239
13.433

12.676
12.870
13.064
13.258
13.452

12.695
12.890
13.084
13.278
13.472

12.715
12.909
13.103
13.297
13.491

12.734
12.928
13.123
13.317
13.510

12.753
12.948
13.142
13.336
13.530

700
710
720
730
740

750
760
770
780
790

13.530
13.723
13.916
14.109
14.302

13.549
13.743
13.936
14.129
14.321

13.568
13.762
13.955
14.148
14.340

13.588
13.781
13.974
14.167
14.360

13.607
13.800
13.994
14.186
14.379

13.626
13.820
14.013
14.206
14.398

13.646
13.839
14.032
14.225
14.417

13.665
13.858
14.051
14.244
14.437

13.685
13.878
14.071
14.263
14.456

13.704
13.897
14.090
14.283
14.475

13.723
13.916
14.109
14.302
14.494

750
760
770
780
790

800
810
820
830
840

14.494
14.686
14.878
15.069
15.260

14.513
14.705
14.897
15.088
15.279

14.533
14.725
14.916
15.107
15.298

14.552
14.744
14.935
15.126
15.317

14.571
14.763
14.954
15.146
15.336

14.590
14.782
14.974
15.165
15.355

14.609
14.801
14.993
15.184
15.374

14.629
14.820
15.012
15.203
15.393

14.648
14.840
15.031
15.222
15.413

14.667
14.859
15.050
15.241
15.432

14.686
14.878
15.069
15.260
15.451

800
810
820
830
840

850
860
870
880
890

15.451
15.641
15.831
16.020
16.209

15.470
15.660
15.849
16.039
16.228

15.489
15.679
15.868
16.058
16.247

15.508
15.698
15.887
16.077
16.265

15.527
15.717
15.906
16.096
16.284

15.546
15.736
15.925
16.114
16.303

15.565
15.755
15.944
16.133
16.322

15.584
15.774
15.963
16.152
16.341

15.603
15.793
15.982
16.171
16.360

15.622
15.812
16.001
16.190
16.379

15.641
15.831
16.020
16.209
16.397

850
860
870
880
890

900
910
920
930
940

16.397
16.585
16.773
16.960
17.147

16.416
16.604
16.792
16.979
17.166

16.435
16.623
16.811
16.998
17.184

16.454
16.642
16.829
17.016
17.203

16.473
16.661
16.848
17.035
17.222

16.491
16.679
16.867
17.054
17.240

16.510
16.698
16.886
17.072
17.259

16.529
16.717
16.904
17.091
17.278

16.548
16.736
16.923
17.110
17.296

16.567
16.754
16.942
17.128
17.315

16.585
16.773
16.960
17.147
17.333

900
910
920
930
940

950
960
970
980
990

17.333
17.519
17.704
17.889
18.074

17.352
17.538
17.723
17.908
18.092

17.371
17.556
17.741
17.926
18.110

17.389
17.575
17.760
17.945
18.129

17.408
17.593
17.778
17.963
18.147

17.426
17.612
17.797
17.981
18.166

17.445
17.630
17.815
18.000
18.184

17.463
17.649
17.834
18.018
18.202

17.482
17.667
17.852
18.037
18.221

17.501
17.686
17.871
18.055
18.239

17.519
17.704
17.889
18.074
18.257

950
960
970
980
990

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


500
510
520
530
540

8.655
8.850
9.044
9.239
9.434

8.675
8.869
9.064
9.259
9.454

8.694
8.889
9.083
9.278
9.473

8.714
8.908
9.103
9.298
9.493

8.733
8.928
9.122
9.317
9.512

8.753
8.947
9.142
9.337
9.532

79

8.772
8.966
9.161
9.356
9.551

CC
C

TABLE 21 Type C Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

18.257
18.441
18.623
18.806
18.987

18.276
18.459
18.642
18.824
19.006

18.294
18.477
18.660
18.842
19.024

18.312
18.496
18.678
18.860
19.042

18.331
18.514
18.696
18.878
19.060

18.349
18.532
18.715
18.897
19.078

18.367
18.550
18.733
18.915
19.096

18.386
18.569
18.751
18.933
19.114

18.404
18.587
18.769
18.951
19.132

18.422
18.605
18.788
18.969
19.151

18.441
18.623
18.806
18.987
19.169

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

19.169
19.349
19.529
19.709
19.888

19.187
19.367
19.547
19.727
19.906

19.205
19.385
19.565
19.745
19.924

19.223
19.403
19.583
19.763
19.942

19.241
19.421
19.601
19.781
19.959

19.259
19.439
19.619
19.799
19.977

19.277
19.457
19.637
19.816
19.995

19.295
19.475
19.655
19.834
20.013

19.313
19.493
19.673
19.852
20.031

19.331
19.511
19.691
19.870
20.049

19.349
19.529
19.709
19.888
20.066

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

20.066
20.244
20.422
20.598
20.775

20.084
20.262
20.439
20.616
20.792

20.102
20.280
20.457
20.634
20.810

20.120
20.298
20.475
20.651
20.827

20.138
20.315
20.492
20.669
20.845

20.155
20.333
20.510
20.687
20.863

20.173
20.351
20.528
20.704
20.880

20.191
20.369
20.546
20.722
20.898

20.209
20.386
20.563
20.739
20.915

20.227
20.404
20.581
20.757
20.933

20.244
20.422
20.598
20.775
20.950

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

20.950
21.125
21.300
21.474
21.647

20.968
21.143
21.317
21.491
21.664

20.985
21.160
21.335
21.508
21.682

21.003
21.178
21.352
21.526
21.699

21.020
21.195
21.369
21.543
21.716

21.038
21.213
21.387
21.560
21.733

21.055
21.230
21.404
21.578
21.751

21.073
21.248
21.422
21.595
21.768

21.090
21.265
21.439
21.612
21.785

21.108
21.282
21.456
21.630
21.802

21.125
21.300
21.474
21.647
21.820

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

21.820
21.992
22.163
22.334
22.505

21.837
22.009
22.180
22.351
22.522

21.854
22.026
22.198
22.368
22.539

21.871
22.043
22.215
22.385
22.556

21.889
22.061
22.232
22.403
22.573

21.906
22.078
22.249
22.420
22.590

21.923
22.095
22.266
22.437
22.607

21.940
22.112
22.283
22.454
22.624

21.957
22.129
22.300
22.471
22.641

21.975
22.146
22.317
22.488
22.657

21.992
22.163
22.334
22.505
22.674

1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

22.674
22.844
23.012
23.180
23.347

22.691
22.860
23.029
23.197
23.364

22.708
22.877
23.046
23.214
23.381

22.725
22.894
23.063
23.230
23.398

22.742
22.911
23.079
23.247
23.414

22.759
22.928
23.096
23.264
23.431

22.776
22.945
23.113
23.281
23.448

22.793
22.962
23.130
23.297
23.464

22.810
22.978
23.147
23.314
23.481

22.827
22.995
23.163
23.331
23.498

22.844
23.012
23.180
23.347
23.514

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

1300
1310
1320
1330
1340

23.514
23.680
23.846
24.011
24.175

23.531
23.697
23.862
24.027
24.192

23.548
23.714
23.879
24.044
24.208

23.564
23.730
23.895
24.060
24.224

23.581
23.747
23.912
24.077
24.241

23.597
23.763
23.928
24.093
24.257

23.614
23.780
23.945
24.110
24.274

23.631
23.796
23.961
24.126
24.290

23.647
23.813
23.978
24.142
24.306

23.664
23.829
23.994
24.159
24.323

23.680
23.846
24.011
24.175
24.339

1300
1310
1320
1330
1340

1350
1360
1370
1380
1390

24.339
24.502
24.665
24.827
24.988

24.355
24.518
24.681
24.843
25.004

24.372
24.535
24.697
24.859
25.020

24.388
24.551
24.713
24.875
25.036

24.404
24.567
24.730
24.891
25.052

24.421
24.583
24.746
24.907
25.068

24.437
24.600
24.762
24.923
25.084

24.453
24.616
24.778
24.940
25.100

24.470
24.632
24.794
24.956
25.117

24.486
24.648
24.810
24.972
25.133

24.502
24.665
24.827
24.988
25.149

1350
1360
1370
1380
1390

1400
1410
1420
1430
1440

25.149
25.309
25.468
25.627
25.785

25.165
25.325
25.484
25.643
25.801

25.181
25.341
25.500
25.659
25.817

25.197
25.357
25.516
25.675
25.833

25.213
25.373
25.532
25.691
25.849

25.229
25.389
25.548
25.706
25.864

25.245
25.405
25.564
25.722
25.880

25.261
25.420
25.580
25.738
25.896

25.277
25.436
25.595
25.754
25.912

25.293
25.452
25.611
25.770
25.927

25.309
25.468
25.627
25.785
25.943

1400
1410
1420
1430
1440

1450
1460
1470
1480
1490

25.943
26.100
26.257
26.413
26.568

25.959
26.116
26.272
26.428
26.583

25.975
26.132
26.288
26.444
26.599

25.990
26.147
26.304
26.459
26.614

26.006
26.163
26.319
26.475
26.630

26.022
26.179
26.335
26.490
26.645

26.038
26.194
26.350
26.506
26.661

26.053
26.210
26.366
26.521
26.676

26.069
26.226
26.382
26.537
26.692

26.085
26.241
26.397
26.552
26.707

26.100
26.257
26.413
26.568
26.723

1450
1460
1470
1480
1490

10

80

CC

TABLE 21 Type C Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
C

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


1500
1510
1520
1530
1540

26.723
26.877
27.030
27.183
27.335

26.738
26.892
27.045
27.198
27.350

26.753
26.907
27.061
27.213
27.366

26.769
26.923
27.076
27.229
27.381

26.784
26.938
27.091
27.244
27.396

26.800
26.953
27.107
27.259
27.411

26.815
26.969
27.122
27.274
27.426

26.830
26.984
27.137
27.290
27.441

26.846
26.999
27.152
27.305
27.457

26.861
27.015
27.168
27.320
27.472

26.877
27.030
27.183
27.335
27.487

1500
1510
1520
1530
1540

1550
1560
1570
1580
1590

27.487
27.638
27.788
27.938
28.087

27.502
27.653
27.803
27.953
28.102

27.517
27.668
27.818
27.968
28.117

27.532
27.683
27.833
27.983
28.132

27.547
27.698
27.848
27.998
28.147

27.562
27.713
27.863
28.013
28.162

27.578
27.728
27.878
28.028
28.177

27.593
27.743
27.893
28.043
28.191

27.608
27.758
27.908
28.058
28.206

27.623
27.773
27.923
28.072
28.221

27.638
27.788
27.938
28.087
28.236

1550
1560
1570
1580
1590

1600
1610
1620
1630
1640

28.236
28.384
28.531
28.678
28.824

28.251
28.399
28.546
28.693
28.839

28.266
28.413
28.561
28.707
28.853

28.280
28.428
28.575
28.722
28.868

28.295
28.443
28.590
28.737
28.883

28.310
28.458
28.605
28.751
28.897

28.325
28.472
28.619
28.766
28.912

28.340
28.487
28.634
28.780
28.926

28.354
28.502
28.649
28.795
28.941

28.369
28.517
28.663
28.810
28.955

28.384
28.531
28.678
28.824
28.970

1600
1610
1620
1630
1640

1650
1660
1670
1680
1690

28.970
29.115
29.259
29.403
29.546

28.984
29.129
29.274
29.417
29.560

28.999
29.144
29.288
29.431
29.574

29.013
29.158
29.302
29.446
29.589

29.028
29.173
29.317
29.460
29.603

29.042
29.187
29.331
29.474
29.617

29.057
29.201
29.345
29.489
29.631

29.071
29.216
29.360
29.503
29.646

29.086
29.230
29.374
29.517
29.660

29.100
29.245
29.388
29.532
29.674

29.115
29.259
29.403
29.546
29.688

1650
1660
1670
1680
1690

1700
1710
1720
1730
1740

29.688
29.830
29.971
30.112
30.252

29.703
29.844
29.986
30.126
30.266

29.717
29.859
30.000
30.140
30.280

29.731
29.873
30.014
30.154
30.294

29.745
29.887
30.028
30.168
30.308

29.759
29.901
30.042
30.182
30.322

29.774
29.915
30.056
30.196
30.336

29.788
29.929
30.070
30.210
30.350

29.802
29.943
30.084
30.224
30.364

29.816
29.957
30.098
30.238
30.378

29.830
29.971
30.112
30.252
30.391

1700
1710
1720
1730
1740

1750
1760
1770
1780
1790

30.391
30.530
30.668
30.806
30.943

30.405
30.544
30.682
30.819
30.956

30.419
30.558
30.696
30.833
30.970

30.433
30.572
30.710
30.847
30.983

30.447
30.585
30.723
30.861
30.997

30.461
30.599
30.737
30.874
31.011

30.475
30.613
30.751
30.888
31.024

30.489
30.627
30.765
30.902
31.038

30.502
30.641
30.778
30.915
31.052

30.516
30.654
30.792
30.929
31.065

30.530
30.668
30.806
30.943
31.079

1750
1760
1770
1780
1790

1800
1810
1820
1830
1840

31.079
31.214
31.349
31.483
31.617

31.092
31.228
31.363
31.497
31.630

31.106
31.241
31.376
31.510
31.644

31.119
31.255
31.389
31.524
31.657

31.133
31.268
31.403
31.537
31.670

31.147
31.282
31.416
31.550
31.683

31.160
31.295
31.430
31.564
31.697

31.174
31.309
31.443
31.577
31.710

31.187
31.322
31.457
31.590
31.723

31.201
31.336
31.470
31.604
31.737

31.214
31.349
31.483
31.617
31.750

1800
1810
1820
1830
1840

1850
1860
1870
1880
1890

31.750
31.882
32.014
32.145
32.275

31.763
31.895
32.027
32.158
32.288

31.776
31.908
32.040
32.171
32.301

31.790
31.922
32.053
32.184
32.314

31.803
31.935
32.066
32.197
32.327

31.816
31.948
32.079
32.210
32.340

31.829
31.961
32.092
32.223
32.353

31.842
31.974
32.105
32.236
32.366

31.856
31.987
32.118
32.249
32.378

31.869
32.001
32.132
32.262
32.391

31.882
32.014
32.145
32.275
32.404

1850
1860
1870
1880
1890

1900
1910
1920
1930
1940

32.404
32.533
32.661
32.789
32.915

32.417
32.546
32.674
32.801
32.928

32.430
32.559
32.687
32.814
32.941

32.443
32.572
32.700
32.827
32.953

32.456
32.584
32.712
32.840
32.966

32.469
32.597
32.725
32.852
32.979

32.482
32.610
32.738
32.865
32.991

32.495
32.623
32.751
32.878
33.004

32.507
32.636
32.763
32.890
33.016

32.520
32.649
32.776
32.903
33.029

32.533
32.661
32.789
32.915
33.041

1900
1910
1920
1930
1940

1950
1960
1970
1980
1990

33.041
33.167
33.291
33.415
33.538

33.054
33.179
33.304
33.427
33.550

33.067
33.192
33.316
33.440
33.563

33.079
33.204
33.329
33.452
33.575

33.092
33.217
33.341
33.464
33.587

33.104
33.229
33.353
33.477
33.599

33.117
33.242
33.366
33.489
33.612

33.129
33.254
33.378
33.501
33.624

33.142
33.266
33.390
33.514
33.636

33.154
33.279
33.403
33.526
33.648

33.167
33.291
33.415
33.538
33.660

1950
1960
1970
1980
1990

10

81

CC
C

TABLE 21 Type C Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


2000
2010
2020
2030
2040

33.660
33.782
33.903
34.023
34.142

33.673
33.794
33.915
34.035
34.154

33.685
33.806
33.927
34.047
34.166

33.697
33.818
33.939
34.059
34.178

33.709
33.830
33.951
34.071
34.189

33.721
33.842
33.963
34.082
34.201

33.733
33.855
33.975
34.094
34.213

33.746
33.867
33.987
34.106
34.225

33.758
33.879
33.999
34.118
34.237

33.770
33.891
34.011
34.130
34.249

33.782
33.903
34.023
34.142
34.260

2000
2010
2020
2030
2040

2050
2060
2070
2080
2090

34.260
34.378
34.495
34.611
34.726

34.272
34.390
34.506
34.622
34.737

34.284
34.401
34.518
34.634
34.749

34.296
34.413
34.530
34.645
34.760

34.307
34.425
34.541
34.657
34.771

34.319
34.436
34.553
34.668
34.783

34.331
34.448
34.564
34.680
34.794

34.343
34.460
34.576
34.691
34.806

34.354
34.471
34.587
34.703
34.817

34.366
34.483
34.599
34.714
34.829

34.378
34.495
34.611
34.726
34.840

2050
2060
2070
2080
2090

2100
2110
2120
2130
2140

34.840
34.953
35.066
35.177
35.288

34.851
34.965
35.077
35.188
35.299

34.863
34.976
35.088
35.199
35.310

34.874
34.987
35.099
35.211
35.321

34.885
34.998
35.110
35.222
35.332

34.897
35.010
35.122
35.233
35.343

34.908
35.021
35.133
35.244
35.354

34.919
35.032
35.144
35.255
35.365

34.931
35.043
35.155
35.266
35.376

34.942
35.055
35.166
35.277
35.387

34.953
35.066
35.177
35.288
35.398

2100
2110
2120
2130
2140

2150
2160
2170
2180
2190

35.398
35.506
35.614
35.721
35.827

35.409
35.517
35.625
35.732
35.838

35.420
35.528
35.636
35.742
35.848

35.430
35.539
35.647
35.753
35.859

35.441
35.550
35.657
35.764
35.869

35.452
35.561
35.668
35.774
35.880

35.463
35.571
35.679
35.785
35.890

35.474
35.582
35.689
35.795
35.901

35.485
35.593
35.700
35.806
35.911

35.496
35.604
35.711
35.817
35.922

35.506
35.614
35.721
35.827
35.932

2150
2160
2170
2180
2190

2200
2210
2220
2230
2240

35.932
36.036
36.139
36.241
36.341

35.942
36.046
36.149
36.251
36.351

35.953
36.057
36.159
36.261
36.361

35.963
36.067
36.169
36.271
36.371

35.974
36.077
36.180
36.281
36.381

35.984
36.088
36.190
36.291
36.391

35.995
36.098
36.200
36.301
36.401

36.005
36.108
36.210
36.311
36.411

36.015
36.118
36.220
36.321
36.421

36.026
36.129
36.231
36.331
36.431

36.036
36.139
36.241
36.341
36.441

2200
2210
2220
2230
2240

2250
2260
2270
2280
2290

36.441
36.540
36.637
36.733
36.829

36.451
36.549
36.647
36.743
36.838

36.461
36.559
36.656
36.753
36.847

36.471
36.569
36.666
36.762
36.857

36.481
36.579
36.676
36.772
36.866

36.491
36.589
36.685
36.781
36.876

36.500
36.598
36.695
36.791
36.885

36.510
36.608
36.705
36.800
36.895

36.520
36.618
36.714
36.810
36.904

36.530
36.627
36.724
36.819
36.913

36.540
36.637
36.733
36.829
36.923

2250
2260
2270
2280
2290

2300
2310

36.923 36.932 36.941 36.951 36.960 36.969 36.978 36.988 36.997 37.006 37.015
37.015 37.025 37.034 37.043 37.052 37.061

2300
3210

82

10

CF

TABLE 22 Type C Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
F

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


30
40

0.060

0.067

0.000
0.075

0.007
0.082

0.015
0.090

0.022
0.097

0.030
0.105

0.037
0.112

0.045
0.120

0.052
0.128

0.060
0.135

30
40

50
60
70
80
90

0.135
0.211
0.288
0.366
0.444

0.143
0.219
0.296
0.373
0.452

0.150
0.226
0.303
0.381
0.459

0.158
0.234
0.311
0.389
0.467

0.165
0.242
0.319
0.397
0.475

0.173
0.249
0.327
0.405
0.483

0.181
0.257
0.334
0.412
0.491

0.188
0.265
0.342
0.420
0.499

0.196
0.273
0.350
0.428
0.507

0.204
0.280
0.358
0.436
0.515

0.211
0.288
0.366
0.444
0.523

50
60
70
80
90

100
110
120
130
140

0.523
0.602
0.683
0.764
0.845

0.531
0.610
0.691
0.772
0.853

0.539
0.618
0.699
0.780
0.862

0.546
0.626
0.707
0.788
0.870

0.554
0.634
0.715
0.796
0.878

0.562
0.642
0.723
0.804
0.886

0.570
0.650
0.731
0.812
0.894

0.578
0.658
0.739
0.821
0.903

0.586
0.666
0.747
0.829
0.911

0.594
0.675
0.755
0.837
0.919

0.602
0.683
0.764
0.845
0.927

100
110
120
130
140

150
160
170
180
190

0.927
1.010
1.094
1.178
1.263

0.936
1.019
1.102
1.186
1.271

0.944
1.027
1.111
1.195
1.280

0.952
1.035
1.119
1.203
1.288

0.960
1.044
1.127
1.212
1.297

0.969
1.052
1.136
1.220
1.305

0.977
1.060
1.144
1.229
1.314

0.985
1.069
1.153
1.237
1.322

0.994
1.077
1.161
1.246
1.331

1.002
1.085
1.169
1.254
1.339

1.010
1.094
1.178
1.263
1.348

150
160
170
180
190

200
210
220
230
240

1.348
1.434
1.520
1.607
1.695

1.357
1.443
1.529
1.616
1.704

1.365
1.451
1.538
1.625
1.713

1.374
1.460
1.546
1.634
1.721

1.382
1.468
1.555
1.642
1.730

1.391
1.477
1.564
1.651
1.739

1.399
1.486
1.573
1.660
1.748

1.408
1.494
1.581
1.669
1.757

1.417
1.503
1.590
1.678
1.766

1.425
1.512
1.599
1.686
1.774

1.434
1.520
1.607
1.695
1.783

200
210
220
230
240

250
260
270
280
290

1.783
1.872
1.961
2.051
2.141

1.792
1.881
1.970
2.060
2.150

1.801
1.890
1.979
2.069
2.159

1.810
1.899
1.988
2.078
2.168

1.819
1.908
1.997
2.087
2.177

1.828
1.917
2.006
2.096
2.187

1.836
1.925
2.015
2.105
2.196

1.845
1.934
2.024
2.114
2.205

1.854
1.943
2.033
2.123
2.214

1.863
1.952
2.042
2.132
2.223

1.872
1.961
2.051
2.141
2.232

250
260
270
280
290

300
310
320
330
340

2.232
2.323
2.415
2.507
2.600

2.241
2.332
2.424
2.517
2.609

2.250
2.342
2.433
2.526
2.619

2.259
2.351
2.443
2.535
2.628

2.268
2.360
2.452
2.544
2.637

2.278
2.369
2.461
2.554
2.647

2.287
2.378
2.470
2.563
2.656

2.296
2.387
2.480
2.572
2.665

2.305
2.397
2.489
2.581
2.674

2.314
2.406
2.498
2.591
2.684

2.323
2.415
2.507
2.600
2.693

300
310
320
330
340

350
360
370
380
390

2.693
2.787
2.881
2.975
3.070

2.703
2.796
2.890
2.985
3.080

2.712
2.806
2.900
2.994
3.089

2.721
2.815
2.909
3.004
3.099

2.731
2.824
2.919
3.013
3.108

2.740
2.834
2.928
3.023
3.118

2.749
2.843
2.938
3.032
3.127

2.759
2.853
2.947
3.042
3.137

2.768
2.862
2.956
3.051
3.147

2.777
2.871
2.966
3.061
3.156

2.787
2.881
2.975
3.070
3.166

350
360
370
380
390

400
410
420
430
440

3.166
3.261
3.358
3.454
3.551

3.175
3.271
3.367
3.464
3.561

3.185
3.281
3.377
3.474
3.571

3.194
3.290
3.387
3.483
3.580

3.204
3.300
3.396
3.493
3.590

3.213
3.309
3.406
3.503
3.600

3.223
3.319
3.415
3.512
3.609

3.233
3.329
3.425
3.522
3.619

3.242
3.338
3.435
3.532
3.629

3.252
3.348
3.444
3.541
3.639

3.261
3.358
3.454
3.551
3.648

400
410
420
430
440

450
460
470
480
490

3.648
3.746
3.844
3.943
4.041

3.658
3.756
3.854
3.953
4.051

3.668
3.766
3.864
3.962
4.061

3.678
3.776
3.874
3.972
4.071

3.687
3.785
3.884
3.982
4.081

3.697
3.795
3.893
3.992
4.091

3.707
3.805
3.903
4.002
4.101

3.717
3.815
3.913
4.012
4.111

3.727
3.825
3.923
4.022
4.121

3.736
3.834
3.933
4.032
4.131

3.746
3.844
3.943
4.041
4.141

450
460
470
480
490

10

83

CF
F

TABLE 22 Type C Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


500
510
520
530
540

4.141
4.240
4.340
4.440
4.540

4.151
4.250
4.350
4.450
4.550

4.160
4.260
4.360
4.460
4.561

4.170
4.270
4.370
4.470
4.571

4.180
4.280
4.380
4.480
4.581

4.190
4.290
4.390
4.490
4.591

4.200
4.300
4.400
4.500
4.601

4.210
4.310
4.410
4.510
4.611

4.220
4.320
4.420
4.520
4.621

4.230
4.330
4.430
4.530
4.631

4.240
4.340
4.440
4.540
4.641

500
510
520
530
540

550
560
570
580
590

4.641
4.742
4.844
4.945
5.047

4.651
4.752
4.854
4.955
5.057

4.661
4.762
4.864
4.965
5.067

4.671
4.773
4.874
4.976
5.078

4.682
4.783
4.884
4.986
5.088

4.692
4.793
4.894
4.996
5.098

4.702
4.803
4.904
5.006
5.108

4.712
4.813
4.915
5.016
5.119

4.722
4.823
4.925
5.027
5.129

4.732
4.833
4.935
5.037
5.139

4.742
4.844
4.945
5.047
5.149

550
560
570
580
590

600
610
620
630
640

5.149
5.252
5.354
5.457
5.560

5.159
5.262
5.365
5.468
5.571

5.170
5.272
5.375
5.478
5.581

5.180
5.282
5.385
5.488
5.591

5.190
5.293
5.395
5.499
5.602

5.200
5.303
5.406
5.509
5.612

5.211
5.313
5.416
5.519
5.623

5.221
5.323
5.426
5.529
5.633

5.231
5.334
5.437
5.540
5.643

5.241
5.344
5.447
5.550
5.654

5.252
5.354
5.457
5.560
5.664

600
610
620
630
640

650
660
670
680
690

5.664
5.768
5.871
5.976
6.080

5.674
5.778
5.882
5.986
6.090

5.685
5.788
5.892
5.996
6.101

5.695
5.799
5.903
6.007
6.111

5.705
5.809
5.913
6.017
6.122

5.716
5.820
5.924
6.028
6.132

5.726
5.830
5.934
6.038
6.143

5.736
5.840
5.944
6.049
6.153

5.747
5.851
5.955
6.059
6.164

5.757
5.861
5.965
6.070
6.174

5.768
5.871
5.976
6.080
6.185

650
660
670
680
690

700
710
720
730
740

6.185
6.289
6.394
6.499
6.605

6.195
6.300
6.405
6.510
6.615

6.205
6.310
6.415
6.520
6.626

6.216
6.321
6.426
6.531
6.636

6.226
6.331
6.436
6.541
6.647

6.237
6.342
6.447
6.552
6.657

6.247
6.352
6.457
6.563
6.668

6.258
6.363
6.468
6.573
6.679

6.268
6.373
6.478
6.584
6.689

6.279
6.384
6.489
6.594
6.700

6.289
6.394
6.499
6.605
6.710

700
710
720
730
740

750
760
770
780
790

6.710
6.816
6.922
7.028
7.134

6.721
6.826
6.932
7.038
7.145

6.731
6.837
6.943
7.049
7.155

6.742
6.848
6.954
7.060
7.166

6.752
6.858
6.964
7.070
7.176

6.763
6.869
6.975
7.081
7.187

6.774
6.879
6.985
7.091
7.198

6.784
6.890
6.996
7.102
7.208

6.795
6.901
7.007
7.113
7.219

6.805
6.911
7.017
7.123
7.230

6.816
6.922
7.028
7.134
7.240

750
760
770
780
790

800
810
820
830
840

7.240
7.347
7.453
7.560
7.667

7.251
7.357
7.464
7.571
7.678

7.262
7.368
7.475
7.581
7.688

7.272
7.379
7.485
7.592
7.699

7.283
7.389
7.496
7.603
7.710

7.293
7.400
7.507
7.613
7.720

7.304
7.411
7.517
7.624
7.731

7.315
7.421
7.528
7.635
7.742

7.325
7.432
7.539
7.646
7.753

7.336
7.443
7.549
7.656
7.763

7.347
7.453
7.560
7.667
7.774

800
810
820
830
840

850
860
870
880
890

7.774
7.881
7.988
8.096
8.203

7.785
7.892
7.999
8.106
8.214

7.795
7.903
8.010
8.117
8.225

7.806
7.913
8.020
8.128
8.235

7.817
7.924
8.031
8.139
8.246

7.827
7.935
8.042
8.149
8.257

7.838
7.945
8.053
8.160
8.268

7.849
7.956
8.063
8.171
8.278

7.860
7.967
8.074
8.182
8.289

7.870
7.978
8.085
8.192
8.300

7.881
7.988
8.096
8.203
8.311

850
860
870
880
890

900
910
920
930
940

8.311
8.418
8.526
8.634
8.742

8.321
8.429
8.537
8.645
8.753

8.332
8.440
8.548
8.655
8.763

8.343
8.451
8.558
8.666
8.774

8.354
8.461
8.569
8.677
8.785

8.364
8.472
8.580
8.688
8.796

8.375
8.483
8.591
8.699
8.807

8.386
8.494
8.602
8.709
8.817

8.397
8.504
8.612
8.720
8.828

8.408
8.515
8.623
8.731
8.839

8.418
8.526
8.634
8.742
8.850

900
910
920
930
940

950
960
970
980
990

8.850
8.958
9.066
9.174
9.282

8.861
8.969
9.077
9.185
9.293

8.871
8.979
9.088
9.196
9.304

8.882
8.990
9.098
9.207
9.315

8.893
9.001
9.109
9.217
9.326

8.904
9.012
9.120
9.228
9.337

8.915
9.023
9.131
9.239
9.347

8.925
9.034
9.142
9.250
9.358

8.936
9.044
9.153
9.261
9.369

8.947
9.055
9.163
9.272
9.380

8.958
9.066
9.174
9.282
9.391

950
960
970
980
990

10

84

CF

TABLE 22 Type C Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
F

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

9.391
9.499
9.607
9.716
9.824

9.402
9.510
9.618
9.727
9.835

9.412
9.521
9.629
9.738
9.846

9.423
9.532
9.640
9.748
9.857

9.434
9.542
9.651
9.759
9.868

9.445
9.553
9.662
9.770
9.879

9.456
9.564
9.672
9.781
9.889

9.467
9.575
9.683
9.792
9.900

9.477
9.586
9.694
9.803
9.911

9.488
9.597
9.705
9.814
9.922

9.499
9.607
9.716
9.824
9.933

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

9.933
10.041
10.150
10.259
10.367

9.944
10.052
10.161
10.269
10.378

9.955
10.063
10.172
10.280
10.389

9.965
10.074
10.183
10.291
10.400

9.976
10.085
10.193
10.302
10.411

9.987
10.096
10.204
10.313
10.421

9.998
10.107
10.215
10.324
10.432

10.009
10.117
10.226
10.335
10.443

10.020
10.128
10.237
10.345
10.454

10.031
10.139
10.248
10.356
10.465

10.041
10.150
10.259
10.367
10.476

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

10.476
10.584
10.693
10.802
10.910

10.487
10.595
10.704
10.813
10.921

10.497
10.606
10.715
10.823
10.932

10.508
10.617
10.726
10.834
10.943

10.519
10.628
10.736
10.845
10.954

10.530
10.639
10.747
10.856
10.965

10.541
10.650
10.758
10.867
10.975

10.552
10.660
10.769
10.878
10.986

10.563
10.671
10.780
10.889
10.997

10.574
10.682
10.791
10.899
11.008

10.584
10.693
10.802
10.910
11.019

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

11.019
11.128
11.236
11.345
11.453

11.030
11.138
11.247
11.356
11.464

11.041
11.149
11.258
11.366
11.475

11.051
11.160
11.269
11.377
11.486

11.062
11.171
11.280
11.388
11.497

11.073
11.182
11.290
11.399
11.508

11.084
11.193
11.301
11.410
11.518

11.095
11.204
11.312
11.421
11.529

11.106
11.214
11.323
11.432
11.540

11.117
11.225
11.334
11.442
11.551

11.128
11.236
11.345
11.453
11.562

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

11.562
11.670
11.779
11.887
11.996

11.573
11.681
11.790
11.898
12.007

11.584
11.692
11.801
11.909
12.017

11.594
11.703
11.811
11.920
12.028

11.605
11.714
11.822
11.931
12.039

11.616
11.725
11.833
11.942
12.050

11.627
11.735
11.844
11.952
12.061

11.638
11.746
11.855
11.963
12.072

11.649
11.757
11.866
11.974
12.082

11.659
11.768
11.876
11.985
12.093

11.670
11.779
11.887
11.996
12.104

1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

12.104
12.212
12.321
12.429
12.537

12.115
12.223
12.332
12.440
12.548

12.126
12.234
12.342
12.451
12.559

12.137
12.245
12.353
12.461
12.570

12.147
12.256
12.364
12.472
12.580

12.158
12.267
12.375
12.483
12.591

12.169
12.277
12.386
12.494
12.602

12.180
12.288
12.397
12.505
12.613

12.191
12.299
12.407
12.516
12.624

12.202
12.310
12.418
12.526
12.635

12.212
12.321
12.429
12.537
12.645

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

1300
1310
1320
1330
1340

12.645
12.753
12.861
12.969
13.077

12.656
12.764
12.872
12.980
13.088

12.667
12.775
12.883
12.991
13.099

12.678
12.786
12.894
13.002
13.110

12.689
12.797
12.905
13.013
13.120

12.699
12.807
12.915
13.023
13.131

12.710
12.818
12.926
13.034
13.142

12.721
12.829
12.937
13.045
13.153

12.732
12.840
12.948
13.056
13.164

12.743
12.851
12.959
13.067
13.174

12.753
12.861
12.969
13.077
13.185

1300
1310
1320
1330
1340

1350
1360
1370
1380
1390

13.185
13.293
13.401
13.508
13.616

13.196
13.304
13.411
13.519
13.626

13.207
13.314
13.422
13.530
13.637

13.217
13.325
13.433
13.540
13.648

13.228
13.336
13.444
13.551
13.659

13.239
13.347
13.454
13.562
13.669

13.250
13.358
13.465
13.573
13.680

13.261
13.368
13.476
13.583
13.691

13.271
13.379
13.487
13.594
13.702

13.282
13.390
13.497
13.605
13.712

13.293
13.401
13.508
13.616
13.723

1350
1360
1370
1380
1390

1400
1410
1420
1430
1440

13.723
13.831
13.938
14.045
14.152

13.734
13.841
13.949
14.056
14.163

13.745
13.852
13.959
14.066
14.174

13.755
13.863
13.970
14.077
14.184

13.766
13.873
13.981
14.088
14.195

13.777
13.884
13.991
14.099
14.206

13.788
13.895
14.002
14.109
14.216

13.798
13.906
14.013
14.120
14.227

13.809
13.916
14.024
14.131
14.238

13.820
13.927
14.034
14.141
14.248

13.831
13.938
14.045
14.152
14.259

1400
1410
1420
1430
1440

1450
1460
1470
1480
1490

14.259
14.366
14.473
14.580
14.686

14.270
14.377
14.484
14.590
14.697

14.281
14.387
14.494
14.601
14.707

14.291
14.398
14.505
14.612
14.718

14.302
14.409
14.516
14.622
14.729

14.313
14.419
14.526
14.633
14.739

14.323
14.430
14.537
14.644
14.750

14.334
14.441
14.548
14.654
14.761

14.345
14.451
14.558
14.665
14.771

14.355
14.462
14.569
14.676
14.782

14.366
14.473
14.580
14.686
14.793

1450
1460
1470
1480
1490

10

85

CF
F

TABLE 22 Type C Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


1500
1510
1520
1530
1540

14.793
14.899
15.005
15.112
15.218

14.803
14.910
15.016
15.122
15.228

14.814
14.920
15.027
15.133
15.239

14.825
14.931
15.037
15.143
15.249

14.835
14.942
15.048
15.154
15.260

14.846
14.952
15.058
15.165
15.271

14.857
14.963
15.069
15.175
15.281

14.867
14.974
15.080
15.186
15.292

14.878
14.984
15.090
15.196
15.302

14.888
14.995
15.101
15.207
15.313

14.899
15.005
15.112
15.218
15.324

1500
1510
1520
1530
1540

1550
1560
1570
1580
1590

15.324
15.429
15.535
15.641
15.746

15.334
15.440
15.546
15.651
15.757

15.345
15.451
15.556
15.662
15.767

15.355
15.461
15.567
15.672
15.778

15.366
15.472
15.577
15.683
15.788

15.377
15.482
15.588
15.694
15.799

15.387
15.493
15.599
15.704
15.809

15.398
15.503
15.609
15.715
15.820

15.408
15.514
15.620
15.725
15.831

15.419
15.525
15.630
15.736
15.841

15.429
15.535
15.641
15.746
15.852

1550
1560
1570
1580
1590

1600
1610
1620
1630
1640

15.852
15.957
16.062
16.167
16.272

15.862
15.967
16.072
16.177
16.282

15.873
15.978
16.083
16.188
16.293

15.883
15.988
16.093
16.198
16.303

15.894
15.999
16.104
16.209
16.314

15.904
16.009
16.114
16.219
16.324

15.915
16.020
16.125
16.230
16.335

15.925
16.030
16.135
16.240
16.345

15.936
16.041
16.146
16.251
16.356

15.946
16.051
16.156
16.261
16.366

15.957
16.062
16.167
16.272
16.376

1600
1610
1620
1630
1640

1650
1660
1670
1680
1690

16.376
16.481
16.585
16.690
16.794

16.387
16.491
16.596
16.700
16.804

16.397
16.502
16.606
16.711
16.815

16.408
16.512
16.617
16.721
16.825

16.418
16.523
16.627
16.731
16.836

16.429
16.533
16.638
16.742
16.846

16.439
16.544
16.648
16.752
16.856

16.450
16.554
16.659
16.763
16.867

16.460
16.565
16.669
16.773
16.877

16.471
16.575
16.679
16.784
16.888

16.481
16.585
16.690
16.794
16.898

1650
1660
1670
1680
1690

1700
1710
1720
1730
1740

16.898
17.002
17.106
17.209
17.313

16.908
17.012
17.116
17.220
17.323

16.919
17.023
17.126
17.230
17.333

16.929
17.033
17.137
17.240
17.344

16.940
17.043
17.147
17.251
17.354

16.950
17.054
17.157
17.261
17.364

16.960
17.064
17.168
17.271
17.375

16.971
17.074
17.178
17.282
17.385

16.981
17.085
17.188
17.292
17.395

16.991
17.095
17.199
17.302
17.406

17.002
17.106
17.209
17.313
17.416

1700
1710
1720
1730
1740

1750
1760
1770
1780
1790

17.416
17.519
17.622
17.725
17.828

17.426
17.529
17.632
17.735
17.838

17.437
17.540
17.643
17.746
17.848

17.447
17.550
17.653
17.756
17.858

17.457
17.560
17.663
17.766
17.869

17.468
17.571
17.674
17.776
17.879

17.478
17.581
17.684
17.787
17.889

17.488
17.591
17.694
17.797
17.899

17.499
17.602
17.704
17.807
17.910

17.509
17.612
17.715
17.817
17.920

17.519
17.622
17.725
17.828
17.930

1750
1760
1770
1780
1790

1800
1810
1820
1830
1840

17.930
18.033
18.135
18.237
18.339

17.940
18.043
18.145
18.247
18.349

17.951
18.053
18.155
18.257
18.359

17.961
18.063
18.166
18.268
18.369

17.971
18.074
18.176
18.278
18.380

17.981
18.084
18.186
18.288
18.390

17.992
18.094
18.196
18.298
18.400

18.002
18.104
18.206
18.308
18.410

18.012
18.114
18.217
18.319
18.420

18.022
18.125
18.227
18.329
18.431

18.033
18.135
18.237
18.339
18.441

1800
1810
1820
1830
1840

1850
1860
1870
1880
1890

18.441
18.542
18.644
18.745
18.846

18.451
18.552
18.654
18.755
18.856

18.461
18.563
18.664
18.765
18.866

18.471
18.573
18.674
18.775
18.876

18.481
18.583
18.684
18.785
18.887

18.492
18.593
18.694
18.796
18.897

18.502
18.603
18.705
18.806
18.907

18.512
18.613
18.715
18.816
18.917

18.522
18.623
18.725
18.826
18.927

18.532
18.634
18.735
18.836
18.937

18.542
18.644
18.745
18.846
18.947

1850
1860
1870
1880
1890

1900
1910
1920
1930
1940

18.947
19.048
19.149
19.249
19.349

18.957
19.058
19.159
19.259
19.359

18.967
19.068
19.169
19.269
19.369

18.977
19.078
19.179
19.279
19.379

18.987
19.088
19.189
19.289
19.389

18.998
19.098
19.199
19.299
19.399

19.008
19.108
19.209
19.309
19.409

19.018
19.118
19.219
19.319
19.419

19.028
19.128
19.229
19.329
19.429

19.038
19.138
19.239
19.339
19.439

19.048
19.149
19.249
19.349
19.449

1900
1910
1920
1930
1940

1950
1960
1970
1980
1990

19.449
19.549
19.649
19.749
19.848

19.459
19.559
19.659
19.759
19.858

19.469
19.569
19.669
19.769
19.868

19.479
19.579
19.679
19.779
19.878

19.489
19.589
19.689
19.789
19.888

19.499
19.599
19.699
19.799
19.898

19.509
19.609
19.709
19.809
19.908

19.519
19.619
19.719
19.818
19.918

19.529
19.629
19.729
19.828
19.928

19.539
19.639
19.739
19.838
19.938

19.549
19.649
19.749
19.848
19.948

1950
1960
1970
1980
1990

10

86

CF

TABLE 22 Type C Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
F

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


2000
2010
2020
2030
2040

19.948
20.047
20.146
20.244
20.343

19.957
20.057
20.155
20.254
20.353

19.967
20.066
20.165
20.264
20.363

19.977
20.076
20.175
20.274
20.373

19.987
20.086
20.185
20.284
20.382

19.997
20.096
20.195
20.294
20.392

20.007
20.106
20.205
20.304
20.402

20.017
20.116
20.215
20.313
20.412

20.027
20.126
20.225
20.323
20.422

20.037
20.136
20.235
20.333
20.432

20.047
20.146
20.244
20.343
20.441

2000
2010
2020
2030
2040

2050
2060
2070
2080
2090

20.441
20.540
20.638
20.736
20.833

20.451
20.549
20.647
20.745
20.843

20.461
20.559
20.657
20.755
20.853

20.471
20.569
20.667
20.765
20.863

20.481
20.579
20.677
20.775
20.872

20.491
20.589
20.687
20.784
20.882

20.500
20.598
20.696
20.794
20.892

20.510
20.608
20.706
20.804
20.902

20.520
20.618
20.716
20.814
20.911

20.530
20.628
20.726
20.824
20.921

20.540
20.638
20.736
20.833
20.931

2050
2060
2070
2080
2090

2100
2110
2120
2130
2140

20.931
21.028
21.125
21.222
21.319

20.941
21.038
21.135
21.232
21.329

20.950
21.048
21.145
21.242
21.339

20.960
21.057
21.154
21.251
21.348

20.970
21.067
21.164
21.261
21.358

20.980
21.077
21.174
21.271
21.368

20.989
21.086
21.184
21.280
21.377

20.999
21.096
21.193
21.290
21.387

21.009
21.106
21.203
21.300
21.396

21.018
21.116
21.213
21.309
21.406

21.028
21.125
21.222
21.319
21.416

2100
2110
2120
2130
2140

2150
2160
2170
2180
2190

21.416
21.512
21.609
21.705
21.801

21.425
21.522
21.618
21.714
21.810

21.435
21.532
21.628
21.724
21.820

21.445
21.541
21.637
21.733
21.829

21.454
21.551
21.647
21.743
21.839

21.464
21.560
21.657
21.753
21.848

21.474
21.570
21.666
21.762
21.858

21.483
21.580
21.676
21.772
21.868

21.493
21.589
21.685
21.781
21.877

21.503
21.599
21.695
21.791
21.887

21.512
21.609
21.705
21.801
21.896

2150
2160
2170
2180
2190

2200
2210
2220
2230
2240

21.896
21.992
22.087
22.182
22.277

21.906
22.001
22.097
22.192
22.287

21.915
22.011
22.106
22.201
22.296

21.925
22.020
22.116
22.211
22.306

21.935
22.030
22.125
22.220
22.315

21.944
22.040
22.135
22.230
22.325

21.954
22.049
22.144
22.239
22.334

21.963
22.059
22.154
22.249
22.344

21.973
22.068
22.163
22.258
22.353

21.982
22.078
22.173
22.268
22.363

21.992
22.087
22.182
22.277
22.372

2200
2210
2220
2230
2240

2250
2260
2270
2280
2290

22.372
22.467
22.561
22.656
22.750

22.382
22.476
22.571
22.665
22.759

22.391
22.486
22.580
22.674
22.768

22.401
22.495
22.590
22.684
22.778

22.410
22.505
22.599
22.693
22.787

22.420
22.514
22.608
22.703
22.797

22.429
22.524
22.618
22.712
22.806

22.438
22.533
22.627
22.721
22.815

22.448
22.542
22.637
22.731
22.825

22.457
22.552
22.646
22.740
22.834

22.467
22.561
22.656
22.750
22.844

2250
2260
2270
2280
2290

2300
2310
2320
2330
2340

22.844
22.937
23.031
23.124
23.217

22.853
22.947
23.040
23.134
23.227

22.862
22.956
23.050
23.143
23.236

22.872
22.965
23.059
23.152
23.245

22.881
22.975
23.068
23.161
23.255

22.890
22.984
23.078
23.171
23.264

22.900
22.993
23.087
23.180
23.273

22.909
23.003
23.096
23.189
23.282

22.919
23.012
23.106
23.199
23.292

22.928
23.021
23.115
23.208
23.301

22.937
23.031
23.124
23.217
23.310

2300
2310
2320
2330
2340

2350
2360
2370
2380
2390

23.310
23.403
23.496
23.588
23.680

23.320
23.412
23.505
23.597
23.690

23.329
23.422
23.514
23.607
23.699

23.338
23.431
23.523
23.616
23.708

23.347
23.440
23.533
23.625
23.717

23.357
23.449
23.542
23.634
23.726

23.366
23.459
23.551
23.644
23.736

23.375
23.468
23.560
23.653
23.745

23.385
23.477
23.570
23.662
23.754

23.394
23.486
23.579
23.671
23.763

23.403
23.496
23.588
23.680
23.772

2350
2360
2370
2380
2390

2400
2410
2420
2430
2440

23.772
23.864
23.956
24.047
24.139

23.782
23.873
23.965
24.057
24.148

23.791
23.883
23.974
24.066
24.157

23.800
23.892
23.983
24.075
24.166

23.809
23.901
23.993
24.084
24.175

23.818
23.910
24.002
24.093
24.184

23.828
23.919
24.011
24.102
24.193

23.837
23.928
24.020
24.111
24.203

23.846
23.938
24.029
24.121
24.212

23.855
23.947
24.038
24.130
24.221

23.864
23.956
24.047
24.139
24.230

2400
2410
2420
2430
2440

2450
2460
2470
2480
2490

24.230
24.321
24.412
24.502
24.593

24.239
24.330
24.421
24.511
24.602

24.248
24.339
24.430
24.520
24.611

24.257
24.348
24.439
24.529
24.620

24.266
24.357
24.448
24.538
24.629

24.275
24.366
24.457
24.547
24.638

24.284
24.375
24.466
24.556
24.647

24.294
24.384
24.475
24.565
24.656

24.303
24.393
24.484
24.574
24.665

24.312
24.403
24.493
24.583
24.674

24.321
24.412
24.502
24.593
24.683

2450
2460
2470
2480
2490

10

87

CF
F

TABLE 22 Type C Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


2500
2510
2520
2530
2540

24.683
24.773
24.863
24.952
25.042

24.692
24.782
24.871
24.961
25.051

24.701
24.791
24.880
24.970
25.059

24.710
24.800
24.889
24.979
25.068

24.719
24.809
24.898
24.988
25.077

24.728
24.818
24.907
24.997
25.086

24.737
24.827
24.916
25.006
25.095

24.746
24.836
24.925
25.015
25.104

24.755
24.845
24.934
25.024
25.113

24.764
24.854
24.943
25.033
25.122

24.773
24.863
24.952
25.042
25.131

2500
2510
2520
2530
2540

2550
2560
2570
2580
2590

25.131
25.220
25.309
25.397
25.486

25.140
25.229
25.318
25.406
25.495

25.149
25.238
25.327
25.415
25.504

25.158
25.247
25.335
25.424
25.512

25.166
25.255
25.344
25.433
25.521

25.175
25.264
25.353
25.442
25.530

25.184
25.273
25.362
25.451
25.539

25.193
25.282
25.371
25.459
25.548

25.202
25.291
25.380
25.468
25.557

25.211
25.300
25.389
25.477
25.565

25.220
25.309
25.397
25.486
25.574

2550
2560
2570
2580
2590

2600
2610
2620
2630
2640

25.574
25.662
25.750
25.838
25.926

25.583
25.671
25.759
25.847
25.934

25.592
25.680
25.768
25.856
25.943

25.601
25.689
25.777
25.864
25.952

25.610
25.698
25.785
25.873
25.961

25.618
25.706
25.794
25.882
25.969

25.627
25.715
25.803
25.891
25.978

25.636
25.724
25.812
25.899
25.987

25.645
25.733
25.821
25.908
25.996

25.654
25.742
25.829
25.917
26.004

25.662
25.750
25.838
25.926
26.013

2600
2610
2620
2630
2640

2650
2660
2670
2680
2690

26.013
26.100
26.187
26.274
26.361

26.022
26.109
26.196
26.283
26.369

26.031
26.118
26.205
26.291
26.378

26.039
26.126
26.213
26.300
26.387

26.048
26.135
26.222
26.309
26.395

26.057
26.144
26.231
26.317
26.404

26.065
26.153
26.239
26.326
26.413

26.074
26.161
26.248
26.335
26.421

26.083
26.170
26.257
26.343
26.430

26.092
26.179
26.265
26.352
26.439

26.100
26.187
26.274
26.361
26.447

2650
2660
2670
2680
2690

2700
2710
2720
2730
2740

26.447
26.533
26.620
26.705
26.791

26.456
26.542
26.628
26.714
26.800

26.464
26.551
26.637
26.723
26.808

26.473
26.559
26.645
26.731
26.817

26.482
26.568
26.654
26.740
26.825

26.490
26.577
26.663
26.748
26.834

26.499
26.585
26.671
26.757
26.842

26.508
26.594
26.680
26.765
26.851

26.516
26.602
26.688
26.774
26.860

26.525
26.611
26.697
26.783
26.868

26.533
26.620
26.705
26.791
26.877

2700
2710
2720
2730
2740

2750
2760
2770
2780
2790

26.877
26.962
27.047
27.132
27.217

26.885
26.971
27.056
27.141
27.225

26.894
26.979
27.064
27.149
27.234

26.902
26.988
27.073
27.158
27.242

26.911
26.996
27.081
27.166
27.251

26.919
27.005
27.090
27.174
27.259

26.928
27.013
27.098
27.183
27.268

26.936
27.022
27.107
27.191
27.276

26.945
27.030
27.115
27.200
27.285

26.953
27.039
27.124
27.208
27.293

26.962
27.047
27.132
27.217
27.301

2750
2760
2770
2780
2790

2800
2810
2820
2830
2840

27.301
27.386
27.470
27.554
27.638

27.310
27.394
27.478
27.562
27.646

27.318
27.403
27.487
27.571
27.655

27.327
27.411
27.495
27.579
27.663

27.335
27.420
27.504
27.588
27.671

27.344
27.428
27.512
27.596
27.680

27.352
27.436
27.520
27.604
27.688

27.361
27.445
27.529
27.613
27.696

27.369
27.453
27.537
27.621
27.705

27.377
27.462
27.546
27.630
27.713

27.386
27.470
27.554
27.638
27.722

2800
2810
2820
2830
2840

2850
2860
2870
2880
2890

27.722
27.805
27.888
27.971
28.054

27.730
27.813
27.897
27.980
28.063

27.738
27.822
27.905
27.988
28.071

27.747
27.830
27.913
27.996
28.079

27.755
27.838
27.922
28.005
28.087

27.763
27.847
27.930
28.013
28.096

27.772
27.855
27.938
28.021
28.104

27.780
27.863
27.946
28.029
28.112

27.788
27.872
27.955
28.038
28.120

27.797
27.880
27.963
28.046
28.129

27.805
27.888
27.971
28.054
28.137

2850
2860
2870
2880
2890

2900
2910
2920
2930
2940

28.137
28.219
28.302
28.384
28.466

28.145
28.228
28.310
28.392
28.474

28.153
28.236
28.318
28.400
28.482

28.162
28.244
28.326
28.409
28.490

28.170
28.252
28.335
28.417
28.499

28.178
28.261
28.343
28.425
28.507

28.186
28.269
28.351
28.433
28.515

28.195
28.277
28.359
28.441
28.523

28.203
28.285
28.368
28.450
28.531

28.211
28.294
28.376
28.458
28.540

28.219
28.302
28.384
28.466
28.548

2900
2910
2920
2930
2940

2950
2960
2970
2980
2990

28.548
28.629
28.711
28.792
28.873

28.556
28.637
28.719
28.800
28.881

28.564
28.646
28.727
28.808
28.889

28.572
28.654
28.735
28.816
28.897

28.580
28.662
28.743
28.824
28.905

28.588
28.670
28.751
28.832
28.913

28.597
28.678
28.759
28.840
28.921

28.605
28.686
28.768
28.849
28.929

28.613
28.694
28.776
28.857
28.938

28.621
28.703
28.784
28.865
28.946

28.629
28.711
28.792
28.873
28.954

2950
2960
2970
2980
2990

10

88

CF

TABLE 22 Type C Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
F

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


3000
3010
3020
3030
3040

28.954
29.034
29.115
29.195
29.275

28.962
29.042
29.123
29.203
29.283

28.970
29.050
29.131
29.211
29.291

28.978
29.058
29.139
29.219
29.299

28.986
29.067
29.147
29.227
29.307

28.994
29.075
29.155
29.235
29.315

29.002
29.083
29.163
29.243
29.323

29.010
29.091
29.171
29.251
29.331

29.018
29.099
29.179
29.259
29.339

29.026
29.107
29.187
29.267
29.347

29.034
29.115
29.195
29.275
29.355

3000
3010
3020
3030
3040

3050
3060
3070
3080
3090

29.355
29.435
29.514
29.593
29.673

29.363
29.443
29.522
29.601
29.680

29.371
29.451
29.530
29.609
29.688

29.379
29.459
29.538
29.617
29.696

29.387
29.466
29.546
29.625
29.704

29.395
29.474
29.554
29.633
29.712

29.403
29.482
29.562
29.641
29.720

29.411
29.490
29.570
29.649
29.728

29.419
29.498
29.578
29.657
29.736

29.427
29.506
29.586
29.665
29.744

29.435
29.514
29.593
29.673
29.752

3050
3060
3070
3080
3090

3100
3110
3120
3130
3140

29.752
29.830
29.909
29.987
30.065

29.759
29.838
29.917
29.995
30.073

29.767
29.846
29.924
30.003
30.081

29.775
29.854
29.932
30.011
30.089

29.783
29.862
29.940
30.018
30.097

29.791
29.870
29.948
30.026
30.104

29.799
29.877
29.956
30.034
30.112

29.807
29.885
29.964
30.042
30.120

29.815
29.893
29.971
30.050
30.128

29.822
29.901
29.979
30.057
30.135

29.830
29.909
29.987
30.065
30.143

3100
3110
3120
3130
3140

3150
3160
3170
3180
3190

30.143
30.221
30.299
30.376
30.453

30.151
30.229
30.306
30.384
30.461

30.159
30.237
30.314
30.391
30.469

30.167
30.244
30.322
30.399
30.476

30.174
30.252
30.330
30.407
30.484

30.182
30.260
30.337
30.415
30.492

30.190
30.268
30.345
30.422
30.499

30.198
30.275
30.353
30.430
30.507

30.205
30.283
30.361
30.438
30.515

30.213
30.291
30.368
30.445
30.522

30.221
30.299
30.376
30.453
30.530

3150
3160
3170
3180
3190

3200
3210
3220
3230
3240

30.530
30.607
30.684
30.760
30.836

30.538
30.615
30.691
30.768
30.844

30.546
30.622
30.699
30.775
30.851

30.553
30.630
30.707
30.783
30.859

30.561
30.638
30.714
30.790
30.867

30.569
30.645
30.722
30.798
30.874

30.576
30.653
30.729
30.806
30.882

30.584
30.661
30.737
30.813
30.889

30.592
30.668
30.745
30.821
30.897

30.599
30.676
30.752
30.829
30.905

30.607
30.684
30.760
30.836
30.912

3200
3210
3220
3230
3240

3250
3260
3270
3280
3290

30.912
30.988
31.064
31.139
31.214

30.920
30.996
31.071
31.147
31.222

30.927
31.003
31.079
31.154
31.229

30.935
31.011
31.086
31.162
31.237

30.943
31.018
31.094
31.169
31.244

30.950
31.026
31.101
31.177
31.252

30.958
31.033
31.109
31.184
31.259

30.965
31.041
31.116
31.192
31.267

30.973
31.049
31.124
31.199
31.274

30.980
31.056
31.132
31.207
31.282

30.988
31.064
31.139
31.214
31.289

3250
3260
3270
3280
3290

3300
3310
3320
3330
3340

31.289
31.364
31.439
31.513
31.587

31.297
31.372
31.446
31.521
31.595

31.304
31.379
31.454
31.528
31.602

31.312
31.386
31.461
31.535
31.610

31.319
31.394
31.468
31.543
31.617

31.327
31.401
31.476
31.550
31.624

31.334
31.409
31.483
31.558
31.632

31.342
31.416
31.491
31.565
31.639

31.349
31.424
31.498
31.572
31.647

31.357
31.431
31.506
31.580
31.654

31.364
31.439
31.513
31.587
31.661

3300
3310
3320
3330
3340

3350
3360
3370
3380
3390

31.661
31.735
31.809
31.882
31.955

31.669
31.742
31.816
31.889
31.963

31.676
31.750
31.823
31.897
31.970

31.683
31.757
31.831
31.904
31.977

31.691
31.765
31.838
31.911
31.984

31.698
31.772
31.845
31.919
31.992

31.706
31.779
31.853
31.926
31.999

31.713
31.787
31.860
31.933
32.006

31.720
31.794
31.867
31.941
32.014

31.728
31.801
31.875
31.948
32.021

31.735
31.809
31.882
31.955
32.028

3350
3360
3370
3380
3390

3400
3410
3420
3430
3440

32.028
32.101
32.174
32.246
32.318

32.036
32.108
32.181
32.253
32.325

32.043
32.116
32.188
32.260
32.332

32.050
32.123
32.195
32.268
32.340

32.057
32.130
32.203
32.275
32.347

32.065
32.137
32.210
32.282
32.354

32.072
32.145
32.217
32.289
32.361

32.079
32.152
32.224
32.296
32.368

32.086
32.159
32.231
32.304
32.376

32.094
32.166
32.239
32.311
32.383

32.101
32.174
32.246
32.318
32.390

3400
3410
3420
3430
3440

3450
3460
3470
3480
3490

32.390
32.462
32.533
32.604
32.675

32.397
32.469
32.540
32.612
32.683

32.404
32.476
32.547
32.619
32.690

32.411
32.483
32.555
32.626
32.697

32.419
32.490
32.562
32.633
32.704

32.426
32.497
32.569
32.640
32.711

32.433
32.505
32.576
32.647
32.718

32.440
32.512
32.583
32.654
32.725

32.447
32.519
32.590
32.661
32.732

32.454
32.526
32.597
32.668
32.739

32.462
32.533
32.604
32.675
32.746

3450
3460
3470
3480
3490

10

89

CF
F

TABLE 22 Type C Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


3500
3510
3520
3530
3540

32.746
32.817
32.887
32.958
33.027

32.753
32.824
32.894
32.965
33.034

32.760
32.831
32.901
32.972
33.041

32.768
32.838
32.908
32.979
33.048

32.775
32.845
32.915
32.986
33.055

32.782
32.852
32.922
32.993
33.062

32.789
32.859
32.929
33.000
33.069

32.796
32.866
32.937
33.007
33.076

32.803
32.873
32.944
33.014
33.083

32.810
32.880
32.951
33.021
33.090

32.817
32.887
32.958
33.027
33.097

3500
3510
3520
3530
3540

3550
3560
3570
3580
3590

33.097
33.167
33.236
33.305
33.374

33.104
33.174
33.243
33.312
33.381

33.111
33.181
33.250
33.319
33.388

33.118
33.188
33.257
33.326
33.395

33.125
33.194
33.264
33.333
33.401

33.132
33.201
33.271
33.340
33.408

33.139
33.208
33.277
33.346
33.415

33.146
33.215
33.284
33.353
33.422

33.153
33.222
33.291
33.360
33.429

33.160
33.229
33.298
33.367
33.436

33.167
33.236
33.305
33.374
33.443

3550
3560
3570
3580
3590

3600
3610
3620
3630
3640

33.443
33.511
33.579
33.647
33.715

33.449
33.518
33.586
33.654
33.721

33.456
33.525
33.593
33.660
33.728

33.463
33.531
33.599
33.667
33.735

33.470
33.538
33.606
33.674
33.742

33.477
33.545
33.613
33.681
33.748

33.484
33.552
33.620
33.688
33.755

33.490
33.559
33.627
33.694
33.762

33.497
33.565
33.633
33.701
33.769

33.504
33.572
33.640
33.708
33.775

33.511
33.579
33.647
33.715
33.782

3600
3610
3620
3630
3640

3650
3660
3670
3680
3690

33.782
33.849
33.916
33.983
34.049

33.789
33.856
33.923
33.990
34.056

33.795
33.863
33.930
33.996
34.063

33.802
33.869
33.936
34.003
34.069

33.809
33.876
33.943
34.009
34.076

33.816
33.883
33.950
34.016
34.082

33.822
33.889
33.956
34.023
34.089

33.829
33.896
33.963
34.029
34.096

33.836
33.903
33.970
34.036
34.102

33.842
33.909
33.976
34.043
34.109

33.849
33.916
33.983
34.049
34.116

3650
3660
3670
3680
3690

3700
3710
3720
3730
3740

34.116
34.182
34.247
34.313
34.378

34.122
34.188
34.254
34.319
34.384

34.129
34.195
34.260
34.326
34.391

34.135
34.201
34.267
34.332
34.397

34.142
34.208
34.273
34.339
34.404

34.149
34.214
34.280
34.345
34.410

34.155
34.221
34.287
34.352
34.417

34.162
34.228
34.293
34.358
34.423

34.168
34.234
34.300
34.365
34.430

34.175
34.241
34.306
34.371
34.436

34.182
34.247
34.313
34.378
34.443

3700
3710
3720
3730
3740

3750
3760
3770
3780
3790

34.443
34.508
34.572
34.636
34.700

34.449
34.514
34.578
34.643
34.707

34.456
34.521
34.585
34.649
34.713

34.462
34.527
34.591
34.655
34.719

34.469
34.533
34.598
34.662
34.726

34.475
34.540
34.604
34.668
34.732

34.482
34.546
34.611
34.675
34.738

34.488
34.553
34.617
34.681
34.745

34.495
34.559
34.623
34.687
34.751

34.501
34.566
34.630
34.694
34.757

34.508
34.572
34.636
34.700
34.764

3750
3760
3770
3780
3790

3800
3810
3820
3830
3840

34.764
34.827
34.890
34.953
35.016

34.770
34.834
34.897
34.960
35.022

34.777
34.840
34.903
34.966
35.028

34.783
34.846
34.909
34.972
35.035

34.789
34.853
34.916
34.978
35.041

34.796
34.859
34.922
34.985
35.047

34.802
34.865
34.928
34.991
35.053

34.808
34.871
34.934
34.997
35.059

34.815
34.878
34.941
35.003
35.066

34.821
34.884
34.947
35.010
35.072

34.827
34.890
34.953
35.016
35.078

3800
3810
3820
3830
3840

3850
3860
3870
3880
3890

35.078
35.140
35.202
35.263
35.325

35.084
35.146
35.208
35.270
35.331

35.091
35.153
35.214
35.276
35.337

35.097
35.159
35.220
35.282
35.343

35.103
35.165
35.227
35.288
35.349

35.109
35.171
35.233
35.294
35.355

35.115
35.177
35.239
35.300
35.361

35.122
35.183
35.245
35.306
35.367

35.128
35.190
35.251
35.312
35.373

35.134
35.196
35.257
35.319
35.379

35.140
35.202
35.263
35.325
35.386

3850
3860
3870
3880
3890

3900
3910
3920
3930
3940

35.386
35.446
35.506
35.567
35.626

35.392
35.452
35.513
35.573
35.632

35.398
35.458
35.519
35.578
35.638

35.404
35.464
35.525
35.584
35.644

35.410
35.470
35.531
35.590
35.650

35.416
35.476
35.537
35.596
35.656

35.422
35.482
35.543
35.602
35.662

35.428
35.488
35.549
35.608
35.668

35.434
35.494
35.555
35.614
35.674

35.440
35.500
35.561
35.620
35.680

35.446
35.506
35.567
35.626
35.686

3900
3910
3920
3930
3940

3950
3960
3970
3980
3990

35.686
35.745
35.804
35.862
35.920

35.692
35.751
35.810
35.868
35.926

35.698
35.757
35.815
35.874
35.932

35.703
35.763
35.821
35.880
35.938

35.709
35.768
35.827
35.886
35.944

35.715
35.774
35.833
35.891
35.949

35.721
35.780
35.839
35.897
35.955

35.727
35.786
35.845
35.903
35.961

35.733
35.792
35.851
35.909
35.967

35.739
35.798
35.856
35.915
35.973

35.745
35.804
35.862
35.920
35.978

3950
3960
3970
3980
3990

10

90

CF

TABLE 22 Type C Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
F

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


4000
4010
4020
4030
4040

35.978
36.036
36.093
36.150
36.207

35.984
36.042
36.099
36.156
36.212

35.990
36.047
36.105
36.162
36.218

35.996
36.053
36.110
36.167
36.224

36.001
36.059
36.116
36.173
36.229

36.007
36.065
36.122
36.179
36.235

36.013
36.070
36.127
36.184
36.241

36.019
36.076
36.133
36.190
36.246

36.024
36.082
36.139
36.196
36.252

36.030
36.088
36.145
36.201
36.258

36.036
36.093
36.150
36.207
36.263

4000
4010
4020
4030
4040

4050
4060
4070
4080
4090

36.263
36.319
36.375
36.430
36.485

36.269
36.325
36.380
36.436
36.491

36.274
36.330
36.386
36.441
36.496

36.280
36.336
36.391
36.447
36.501

36.286
36.341
36.397
36.452
36.507

36.291
36.347
36.402
36.458
36.512

36.297
36.353
36.408
36.463
36.518

36.302
36.358
36.413
36.469
36.523

36.308
36.364
36.419
36.474
36.529

36.314
36.369
36.425
36.480
36.534

36.319
36.375
36.430
36.485
36.540

4050
4060
4070
4080
4090

4100
4110
4120
4130
4140

36.540
36.594
36.648
36.701
36.755

36.545
36.599
36.653
36.707
36.760

36.551
36.605
36.659
36.712
36.765

36.556
36.610
36.664
36.717
36.771

36.561
36.616
36.669
36.723
36.776

36.567
36.621
36.675
36.728
36.781

36.572
36.626
36.680
36.733
36.786

36.578
36.632
36.685
36.739
36.792

36.583
36.637
36.691
36.744
36.797

36.589
36.642
36.696
36.749
36.802

36.594
36.648
36.701
36.755
36.808

4100
4110
4120
4130
4140

4150
4160
4170
4180
4190

36.808
36.860
36.912
36.964
37.015

36.813
36.865
36.917
36.969
37.020

36.818
36.871
36.923
36.974
37.026

36.823
36.876
36.928
36.979
37.031

36.829
36.881
36.933
36.985
37.036

36.834
36.886
36.938
36.990
37.041

36.839
36.891
36.943
36.995
37.046

36.844
36.897
36.948
37.000
37.051

36.850
36.902
36.954
37.005
37.056

36.855
36.907
36.959
37.010
37.061

36.860
36.912
36.964
37.015
37.066

4150
4160
4170
4180
4190

4200

37.066

4200

91

10

MC
C

TABLE 23 Type M Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


-50

-1.732

-50

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

-1.404
-1.067
-0.720
-0.365
0.000

-1.437
-1.101
-0.755
-0.401
-0.037

-1.470
-1.135
-0.790
-0.436
-0.074

-1.503
-1.169
-0.825
-0.472
-0.110

-1.536
-1.203
-0.860
-0.508
-0.147

-1.569
-1.236
-0.895
-0.543
-0.183

-1.602
-1.270
-0.929
-0.579
-0.220

-1.634
-1.304
-0.964
-0.614
-0.256

-1.667
-1.337
-0.998
-0.650
-0.292

-1.699
-1.370
-1.032
-0.685
-0.329

-1.732
-1.404
-1.067
-0.720
-0.365

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

0
10
20
30
40

0.000
0.373
0.755
1.146
1.544

0.037
0.411
0.794
1.185
1.585

0.074
0.449
0.833
1.225
1.625

0.111
0.487
0.872
1.264
1.665

0.148
0.525
0.911
1.304
1.706

0.186
0.563
0.950
1.344
1.747

0.223
0.602
0.989
1.384
1.787

0.260
0.640
1.028
1.424
1.828

0.298
0.678
1.067
1.464
1.869

0.336
0.717
1.106
1.504
1.910

0.373
0.755
1.146
1.544
1.951

0
10
20
30
40

50
60
70
80
90

1.951
2.365
2.786
3.215
3.650

1.992
2.407
2.829
3.258
3.693

2.033
2.448
2.871
3.301
3.737

2.074
2.490
2.914
3.344
3.781

2.115
2.532
2.957
3.388
3.825

2.157
2.575
2.999
3.431
3.869

2.198
2.617
3.042
3.475
3.914

2.240
2.659
3.085
3.518
3.958

2.281
2.701
3.128
3.562
4.002

2.323
2.744
3.171
3.606
4.047

2.365
2.786
3.215
3.650
4.091

50
60
70
80
90

100
110
120
130
140

4.091
4.538
4.992
5.450
5.913

4.135
4.583
5.037
5.496
5.960

4.180
4.629
5.083
5.542
6.007

4.225
4.674
5.129
5.589
6.053

4.269
4.719
5.174
5.635
6.100

4.314
4.764
5.220
5.681
6.147

4.359
4.810
5.266
5.727
6.194

4.404
4.855
5.312
5.774
6.241

4.448
4.900
5.358
5.820
6.287

4.493
4.946
5.404
5.867
6.334

4.538
4.992
5.450
5.913
6.381

100
110
120
130
140

150
160
170
180
190

6.381
6.854
7.330
7.809
8.292

6.428
6.901
7.377
7.857
8.340

6.476
6.949
7.425
7.905
8.388

6.523
6.996
7.473
7.954
8.437

6.570
7.044
7.521
8.002
8.485

6.617
7.091
7.569
8.050
8.534

6.664
7.139
7.617
8.098
8.582

6.712
7.186
7.665
8.147
8.631

6.759
7.234
7.713
8.195
8.679

6.806
7.282
7.761
8.243
8.728

6.854
7.330
7.809
8.292
8.777

150
160
170
180
190

200
210
220
230
240

8.777 8.825 8.874 8.923 8.971 9.020 9.069 9.118 9.166 9.215 9.264
9.264 9.313 9.362 9.410 9.459 9.508 9.557 9.606 9.655 9.704 9.753
9.753 9.802 9.851 9.900 9.949 9.998 10.047 10.096 10.145 10.194 10.243
10.243 10.292 10.341 10.390 10.439 10.488 10.537 10.586 10.636 10.685 10.734
10.734 10.783 10.832 10.881 10.930 10.979 11.028 11.078 11.127 11.176 11.225

200
210
220
230
240

250
260
270
280
290

11.225
11.716
12.205
12.694
13.180

11.274
11.765
12.254
12.742
13.228

11.323
11.814
12.303
12.791
13.276

11.372
11.863
12.352
12.840
13.325

11.421
11.912
12.401
12.888
13.373

11.470
11.961
12.450
12.937
13.421

11.519
12.010
12.499
12.985
13.470

11.568
12.059
12.547
13.034
13.518

11.618
12.108
12.596
13.083
13.566

11.667
12.156
12.645
13.131
13.614

11.716
12.205
12.694
13.180
13.663

250
260
270
280
290

300
310
320
330
340

13.663
14.142
14.616
15.085
15.548

13.711
14.189
14.663
15.132
15.594

13.759
14.237
14.711
15.178
15.639

13.807
14.285
14.758
15.225
15.685

13.855
14.332
14.805
15.271
15.731

13.903
14.380
14.852
15.317
15.776

13.951
14.427
14.898
15.364
15.822

13.998
14.474
14.945
15.410
15.867

14.046
14.522
14.992
15.456
15.912

14.094
14.569
15.039
15.502
15.957

14.142
14.616
15.085
15.548
16.002

300
310
320
330
340

350
360
370
380
390

16.002
16.448
16.884
17.314
17.746

16.047
16.492
16.927
17.357
17.789

16.092
16.536
16.970
17.400
17.833

16.137
16.580
17.013
17.443
17.876

16.182
16.624
17.056
17.487
17.920

16.227
16.667
17.099
17.530
17.963

16.271
16.711
17.142
17.573
18.007

16.316
16.754
17.185
17.616
18.050

16.360
16.798
17.228
17.659
18.094

16.404
16.841
17.271
17.703
18.137

16.448
16.884
17.314
17.746
18.181

350
360
370
380
390

400
410
420
430
440

18.181
18.618
19.059
19.502
19.949

18.225
18.662
19.103
19.547
19.994

18.268
18.706
19.147
19.592
20.039

18.312
18.750
19.192
19.636
20.084

18.356
18.794
19.236
19.681
20.129

18.399
18.838
19.280
19.725
20.174

18.443
18.882
19.325
19.770
20.219

18.487
18.926
19.369
19.815
20.264

18.531
18.971
19.413
19.860
20.309

18.575
19.015
19.458
19.904
20.354

18.618
19.059
19.502
19.949
20.399

400
410
420
430
440

10

92

MC

TABLE 23 Type M Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
C

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


450
460
470
480
490

20.399
20.853
21.310
21.771
22.235

20.445
20.899
21.356
21.817
22.282

20.490
20.944
21.402
21.863
22.328

20.535
20.990
21.448
21.910
22.375

20.580
21.035
21.494
21.956
22.422

20.626
21.081
21.540
22.002
22.468

20.671
21.127
21.586
22.049
22.515

20.717
21.173
21.632
22.095
22.562

20.762
21.218
21.678
22.142
22.609

20.808
21.264
21.725
22.188
22.656

20.853
21.310
21.771
22.235
22.703

450
460
470
480
490

500
510
520
530
540

22.703
23.174
23.649
24.127
24.610

22.750
23.221
23.697
24.176
24.658

22.797
23.269
23.744
24.224
24.706

22.844
23.316
23.792
24.272
24.755

22.891
23.364
23.840
24.320
24.803

22.938
23.411
23.888
24.368
24.852

22.985
23.459
23.936
24.416
24.900

23.032
23.506
23.984
24.465
24.949

23.080
23.554
24.032
24.513
24.998

23.127
23.601
24.079
24.561
25.046

23.174
23.649
24.127
24.610
25.095

500
510
520
530
540

550
560
570
580
590

25.095
25.584
26.077
26.573
27.072

25.144
25.633
26.126
26.622
27.122

25.193
25.682
26.176
26.672
27.172

25.241
25.732
26.225
26.722
27.222

25.290
25.781
26.275
26.772
27.272

25.339
25.830
26.324
26.822
27.323

25.388
25.879
26.374
26.872
27.373

25.437
25.929
26.423
26.922
27.423

25.486
25.978
26.473
26.972
27.474

25.535
26.027
26.523
27.022
27.524

25.584
26.077
26.573
27.072
27.574

550
560
570
580
590

600
610
620
630
640

27.574
28.080
28.589
29.101
29.616

27.625
28.131
28.640
29.153
29.668

27.675
28.182
28.691
29.204
29.720

27.726
28.232
28.742
29.256
29.772

27.776
28.283
28.794
29.307
29.823

27.827
28.334
28.845
29.358
29.875

27.877
28.385
28.896
29.410
29.927

27.928
28.436
28.947
29.462
29.979

27.979
28.487
28.999
29.513
30.031

28.029
28.538
29.050
29.565
30.083

28.080
28.589
29.101
29.616
30.135

600
610
620
630
640

650
660
670
680
690

30.135
30.656
31.180
31.707
32.237

30.187
30.708
31.233
31.760
32.290

30.239
30.761
31.285
31.813
32.343

30.291
30.813
31.338
31.866
32.396

30.343
30.865
31.391
31.919
32.450

30.395
30.918
31.443
31.972
32.503

30.447
30.970
31.496
32.025
32.556

30.499
31.023
31.549
32.078
32.609

30.552
31.075
31.601
32.131
32.663

30.604
31.128
31.654
32.184
32.716

30.656
31.180
31.707
32.237
32.769

650
660
670
680
690

700
710
720
730
740

32.769
33.304
33.842
34.382
34.925

32.823
33.358
33.896
34.436
34.979

32.876
33.412
33.950
34.491
35.034

32.930
33.465
34.004
34.545
35.088

32.983
33.519
34.058
34.599
35.143

33.037
33.573
34.112
34.653
35.197

33.090
33.627
34.166
34.708
35.252

33.144
33.681
34.220
34.762
35.306

33.197
33.734
34.274
34.816
35.361

33.251
33.788
34.328
34.871
35.415

33.304
33.842
34.382
34.925
35.470

700
710
720
730
740

750
760
770
780
790

35.470
36.017
36.567
37.119
37.672

35.525
36.072
36.622
37.174
37.728

35.579
36.127
36.677
37.229
37.783

35.634
36.182
36.732
37.284
37.839

35.689
36.237
36.787
37.340
37.894

35.743
36.292
36.842
37.395
37.950

35.798
36.347
36.898
37.451
38.006

35.853
36.402
36.953
37.506
38.061

35.908
36.457
37.008
37.561
38.117

35.962
36.512
37.063
37.617
38.173

36.017
36.567
37.119
37.672
38.228

750
760
770
780
790

800
810
820
830
840

38.228
38.786
39.346
39.907
40.471

38.284
38.842
39.402
39.964
40.527

38.340
38.898
39.458
40.020
40.583

38.395
38.954
39.514
40.076
40.640

38.451
39.010
39.570
40.132
40.696

38.507
39.066
39.626
40.189
40.753

38.563
39.122
39.682
40.245
40.809

38.618
39.178
39.739
40.301
40.866

38.674
39.234
39.795
40.358
40.923

38.730
39.290
39.851
40.414
40.979

38.786
39.346
39.907
40.471
41.036

800
810
820
830
840

850
860
870
880
890

41.036
41.602
42.171
42.740
43.312

41.092
41.659
42.228
42.797
43.369

41.149
41.716
42.284
42.855
43.426

41.205
41.773
42.341
42.912
43.483

41.262
41.829
42.398
42.969
43.541

41.319
41.886
42.455
43.026
43.598

41.375
41.943
42.512
43.083
43.655

41.432
42.000
42.569
43.140
43.712

41.489
42.057
42.626
43.197
43.770

41.546
42.114
42.683
43.255
43.827

41.602
42.171
42.740
43.312
43.884

850
860
870
880
890

900
910
920
930
940

43.884
44.459
45.034
45.611
46.189

43.942
44.516
45.092
45.668
46.246

43.999
44.574
45.149
45.726
46.304

44.057
44.631
45.207
45.784
46.362

44.114
44.689
45.264
45.842
46.420

44.171
44.746
45.322
45.899
46.478

44.229
44.804
45.380
45.957
46.536

44.286
44.861
45.438
46.015
46.594

44.344
44.919
45.495
46.073
46.652

44.401
44.976
45.553
46.131
46.710

44.459
45.034
45.611
46.189
46.768

900
910
920
930
940

10

93

MC
C

TABLE 23 Type M Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts

950
960
970
980
990

46.768
47.348
47.929
48.512
49.095

46.826
47.406
47.988
48.570
49.154

46.884
47.464
48.046
48.628
49.212

46.942
47.522
48.104
48.687
49.271

47.000
47.580
48.162
48.745
49.329

47.058
47.639
48.220
48.803
49.387

47.116
47.697
48.279
48.862
49.446

47.174
47.755
48.337
48.920
49.504

47.232
47.813
48.395
48.979
49.563

47.290
47.871
48.454
49.037
49.621

47.348
47.929
48.512
49.095
49.680

950
960
970
980
990

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

49.680
50.265
50.852
51.439
52.027

49.738
50.324
50.911
51.498
52.086

49.797
50.383
50.969
51.557
52.145

49.855
50.441
51.028
51.616
52.204

49.914
50.500
51.087
51.674
52.263

49.972
50.558
51.145
51.733
52.322

50.031
50.617
51.204
51.792
52.381

50.090
50.676
51.263
51.851
52.440

50.148
50.734
51.322
51.910
52.499

50.207
50.793
51.380
51.969
52.558

50.265
50.852
51.439
52.027
52.617

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

52.617
53.207
53.797
54.389
54.981

52.676
53.266
53.856
54.448
55.041

52.735
53.325
53.916
54.507
55.100

52.793
53.384
53.975
54.567
55.159

52.852
53.443
54.034
54.626
55.218

52.911
53.502
54.093
54.685
55.278

52.970
53.561
54.152
54.744
55.337

53.029
53.620
54.211
54.803
55.396

53.089
53.679
54.271
54.863
55.456

53.148
53.738
54.330
54.922
55.515

53.207
53.797
54.389
54.981
55.574

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

55.574
56.168
56.762
57.357
57.953

55.634
56.227
56.822
57.417
58.013

55.693
56.287
56.881
57.477
58.072

55.752
56.346
56.941
57.536
58.132

55.812
56.406
57.000
57.596
58.191

55.871
56.465
57.060
57.655
58.251

55.930
56.525
57.119
57.715
58.311

55.990
56.584
57.179
57.774
58.370

56.049
56.644
57.238
57.834
58.430

56.109
56.703
57.298
57.894
58.490

56.168
56.762
57.357
57.953
58.549

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

58.549
59.146
59.743
60.341
60.939

58.609
59.206
59.803
60.400
60.998

58.669
59.265
59.863
60.460
61.058

58.728
59.325
59.922
60.520
61.118

58.788
59.385
59.982
60.580
61.178

58.848
59.444
60.042
60.640
61.238

58.907
59.504
60.102
60.699
61.297

58.967
59.564
60.161
60.759
61.357

59.027
59.624
60.221
60.819
61.417

59.086
59.683
60.281
60.879
61.477

59.146
59.743
60.341
60.939
61.537

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

61.537
62.135
62.734
63.333
63.931

61.597
62.195
62.794
63.392
63.991

61.656
62.255
62.854
63.452
64.051

61.716
62.315
62.913
63.512
64.111

61.776
62.375
62.973
63.572
64.171

61.836
62.434
63.033
63.632
64.231

61.896
62.494
63.093
63.692
64.291

61.956
62.554
63.153
63.752
64.351

62.015
62.614
63.213
63.812
64.411

62.075
62.674
63.273
63.872
64.470

62.135
62.734
63.333
63.931
64.530

1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

64.530
65.129
65.728
66.326
66.925

64.590
65.189
65.788
66.386
66.985

64.650
65.249
65.848
66.446
67.045

64.710
65.309
65.907
66.506
67.104

64.770
65.369
65.967
66.566
67.164

64.830
65.429
66.027
66.626
67.224

64.890
65.488
66.087
66.686
67.284

64.950
65.548
66.147
66.745
67.344

65.009
65.608
66.207
66.805
67.404

65.069
65.668
66.267
66.865
67.463

65.129
65.728
66.326
66.925
67.523

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

1300
1310
1320
1330
1340

67.523
68.121
68.719
69.317
69.914

67.583
68.181
68.779
69.376
69.974

67.643
68.241
68.839
69.436
70.034

67.703
68.301
68.898
69.496
70.093

67.762
68.360
68.958
69.556
70.153

67.822
68.420
69.018
69.615
70.213

67.882
68.480
69.078
69.675
70.272

67.942
68.540
69.137
69.735
70.332

68.002
68.599
69.197
69.795
70.392

68.061
68.659
69.257
69.854
70.452

68.121
68.719
69.317
69.914
70.511

1300
1310
1320
1330
1340

1350
1360
1370
1380
1390

70.511
71.109
71.707
72.305
72.903

70.571
71.169
71.766
72.364
72.963

70.631
71.228
71.826
72.424
73.023

70.691
71.288
71.886
72.484
73.083

70.750
71.348
71.946
72.544
73.143

70.810
71.408
72.005
72.604
73.203

70.870
71.467
72.065
72.664
73.263

70.930
71.527
72.125
72.724
73.323

70.989
71.587
72.185
72.783
73.383

71.049
71.647
72.245
72.843
73.443

71.109
71.707
72.305
72.903
73.503

1350
1360
1370
1380
1390

1400
1410

73.503 73.563 73.623 73.683 73.743 73.803 73.863 73.923 73.984 74.044 74.104
74.104

1400
1410

94

10

MF

TABLE 24 Type M Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
F

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


-50

-1.587

-1.605

-1.623

-1.641

-1.660

-1.678

-1.696

-1.714

-1.732

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

-1.404
-1.218
-1.029
-0.837
-0.642

-1.422
-1.236
-1.048
-0.856
-0.662

-1.441
-1.255
-1.067
-0.875
-0.681

-1.459
-1.274
-1.086
-0.895
-0.701

-1.477
-1.292
-1.105
-0.914
-0.720

-1.496
-1.311
-1.123
-0.933
-0.740

-1.514
-1.330
-1.142
-0.952
-0.759

-1.532
-1.348
-1.161
-0.971
-0.779

-1.551
-1.367
-1.180
-0.990
-0.798

-1.569
-1.385
-1.199
-1.009
-0.817

-1.587
-1.404
-1.218
-1.029
-0.837

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

0
10
20
30
40

-0.642
-0.444
-0.244
-0.041
0.165

-0.622
-0.424
-0.224
-0.020
0.186

-0.603
-0.405
-0.204
0.000
0.206

-0.583
-0.385
-0.183
0.021
0.227

-0.563
-0.365
-0.163
0.041
0.248

-0.543
-0.345
-0.143
0.062
0.269

-0.524
-0.325
-0.123
0.082
0.290

-0.504
-0.304
-0.102
0.103
0.311

-0.484
-0.284
-0.082
0.123
0.331

-0.464
-0.264
-0.061
0.144
0.352

-0.444
-0.244
-0.041
0.165
0.373

0
10
20
30
40

50
60
70
80
90

0.373
0.585
0.798
1.015
1.234

0.394
0.606
0.820
1.037
1.256

0.415
0.627
0.841
1.058
1.278

0.436
0.648
0.863
1.080
1.300

0.458
0.670
0.885
1.102
1.322

0.479
0.691
0.906
1.124
1.344

0.500
0.713
0.928
1.146
1.366

0.521
0.734
0.950
1.168
1.388

0.542
0.755
0.971
1.190
1.411

0.563
0.777
0.993
1.212
1.433

0.585
0.798
1.015
1.234
1.455

50
60
70
80
90

100
110
120
130
140

1.455
1.679
1.905
2.134
2.365

1.477
1.701
1.928
2.157
2.388

1.500
1.724
1.951
2.180
2.411

1.522
1.747
1.974
2.203
2.435

1.544
1.769
1.996
2.226
2.458

1.567
1.792
2.019
2.249
2.481

1.589
1.814
2.042
2.272
2.504

1.612
1.837
2.065
2.295
2.528

1.634
1.860
2.088
2.318
2.551

1.656
1.882
2.111
2.342
2.575

1.679
1.905
2.134
2.365
2.598

100
110
120
130
140

150
160
170
180
190

2.598
2.833
3.071
3.311
3.552

2.621
2.857
3.095
3.335
3.577

2.645
2.881
3.119
3.359
3.601

2.668
2.904
3.143
3.383
3.625

2.692
2.928
3.167
3.407
3.650

2.715
2.952
3.191
3.431
3.674

2.739
2.976
3.215
3.455
3.698

2.763
2.999
3.238
3.480
3.723

2.786
3.023
3.263
3.504
3.747

2.810
3.047
3.287
3.528
3.772

2.833
3.071
3.311
3.552
3.796

150
160
170
180
190

200
210
220
230
240

3.796
4.042
4.289
4.538
4.789

3.820
4.066
4.314
4.563
4.815

3.845
4.091
4.339
4.588
4.840

3.869
4.116
4.364
4.614
4.865

3.894
4.140
4.389
4.639
4.890

3.919
4.165
4.414
4.664
4.916

3.943
4.190
4.438
4.689
4.941

3.968
4.215
4.463
4.714
4.966

3.992
4.239
4.488
4.739
4.992

4.017
4.264
4.513
4.764
5.017

4.042
4.289
4.538
4.789
5.042

200
210
220
230
240

250
260
270
280
290

5.042
5.297
5.553
5.810
6.069

5.068
5.322
5.578
5.836
6.095

5.093
5.348
5.604
5.862
6.121

5.118
5.373
5.630
5.888
6.147

5.144
5.399
5.655
5.913
6.173

5.169
5.424
5.681
5.939
6.199

5.195
5.450
5.707
5.965
6.225

5.220
5.476
5.733
5.991
6.251

5.246
5.501
5.758
6.017
6.277

5.271
5.527
5.784
6.043
6.303

5.297
5.553
5.810
6.069
6.329

250
260
270
280
290

300
310
320
330
340

6.329
6.591
6.854
7.118
7.383

6.355
6.617
6.880
7.144
7.409

6.381
6.643
6.906
7.171
7.436

6.408
6.670
6.933
7.197
7.463

6.434
6.696
6.959
7.224
7.489

6.460
6.722
6.985
7.250
7.516

6.486
6.748
7.012
7.277
7.542

6.512
6.775
7.038
7.303
7.569

6.538
6.801
7.065
7.330
7.596

6.565
6.827
7.091
7.356
7.622

6.591
6.854
7.118
7.383
7.649

300
310
320
330
340

350
360
370
380
390

7.649
7.916
8.184
8.453
8.723

7.676
7.943
8.211
8.480
8.750

7.702
7.970
8.238
8.507
8.777

7.729
7.996
8.265
8.534
8.804

7.756
8.023
8.292
8.561
8.831

7.782
8.050
8.318
8.588
8.858

7.809
8.077
8.345
8.615
8.885

7.836
8.104
8.372
8.642
8.912

7.863
8.130
8.399
8.669
8.939

7.889
8.157
8.426
8.696
8.966

7.916
8.184
8.453
8.723
8.993

350
360
370
380
390

8.993 9.020 9.047 9.074 9.101 9.128 9.155 9.183 9.210 9.237 9.264
9.264 9.291 9.318 9.345 9.372 9.400 9.427 9.454 9.481 9.508 9.535
9.535 9.562 9.590 9.617 9.644 9.671 9.698 9.726 9.753 9.780 9.807
9.807 9.834 9.862 9.889 9.916 9.943 9.971 9.998 10.025 10.052 10.079
10.079 10.107 10.134 10.161 10.188 10.216 10.243 10.270 10.297 10.325 10.352

400
410
420
430
440

400
410
420
430
440

95

-50

10

MF
F

TABLE 24 Type M Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


450
460
470
480
490

10.352
10.625
10.898
11.170
11.443

10.379
10.652
10.925
11.198
11.470

10.406
10.679
10.952
11.225
11.498

10.434
10.707
10.979
11.252
11.525

10.461
10.734
11.007
11.279
11.552

10.488
10.761
11.034
11.307
11.579

10.516
10.788
11.061
11.334
11.607

10.543
10.816
11.088
11.361
11.634

10.570
10.843
11.116
11.389
11.661

10.597
10.870
11.143
11.416
11.688

10.625
10.898
11.170
11.443
11.716

450
460
470
480
490

500
510
520
530
540

11.716
11.988
12.260
12.531
12.802

11.743
12.015
12.287
12.558
12.829

11.770
12.042
12.314
12.585
12.856

11.797
12.069
12.341
12.612
12.883

11.825
12.097
12.368
12.639
12.910

11.852
12.124
12.395
12.667
12.937

11.879
12.151
12.423
12.694
12.964

11.906
12.178
12.450
12.721
12.991

11.933
12.205
12.477
12.748
13.018

11.961
12.233
12.504
12.775
13.045

11.988
12.260
12.531
12.802
13.072

500
510
520
530
540

550
560
570
580
590

13.072
13.341
13.609
13.876
14.142

13.099
13.368
13.636
13.903
14.168

13.126
13.395
13.663
13.929
14.195

13.153
13.421
13.689
13.956
14.221

13.180
13.448
13.716
13.982
14.248

13.206
13.475
13.743
14.009
14.274

13.233
13.502
13.769
14.036
14.300

13.260
13.529
13.796
14.062
14.327

13.287
13.555
13.823
14.089
14.353

13.314
13.582
13.849
14.115
14.380

13.341
13.609
13.876
14.142
14.406

550
560
570
580
590

600
610
620
630
640

14.406
14.669
14.930
15.189
15.446

14.432
14.695
14.956
15.214
15.471

14.459
14.721
14.982
15.240
15.497

14.485
14.747
15.008
15.266
15.522

14.511
14.773
15.033
15.292
15.548

14.538
14.799
15.059
15.317
15.573

14.564
14.825
15.085
15.343
15.599

14.590
14.852
15.111
15.369
15.624

14.616
14.878
15.137
15.394
15.649

14.643
14.904
15.163
15.420
15.675

14.669
14.930
15.189
15.446
15.700

600
610
620
630
640

650
660
670
680
690

15.700
15.952
16.202
16.448
16.692

15.726
15.977
16.227
16.473
16.716

15.751
16.002
16.251
16.497
16.740

15.776
16.027
16.276
16.522
16.764

15.801
16.052
16.301
16.546
16.788

15.827
16.077
16.325
16.570
16.812

15.852
16.102
16.350
16.595
16.836

15.877
16.127
16.375
16.619
16.860

15.902
16.152
16.399
16.643
16.884

15.927
16.177
16.424
16.667
16.908

15.952
16.202
16.448
16.692
16.932

650
660
670
680
690

700
710
720
730
740

16.932
17.170
17.410
17.650
17.891

16.955
17.194
17.434
17.674
17.915

16.979
17.218
17.458
17.698
17.939

17.003
17.242
17.482
17.722
17.963

17.027
17.266
17.506
17.746
17.987

17.051
17.290
17.530
17.770
18.011

17.075
17.314
17.554
17.794
18.036

17.099
17.338
17.578
17.818
18.060

17.123
17.362
17.602
17.843
18.084

17.146
17.386
17.626
17.867
18.108

17.170
17.410
17.650
17.891
18.132

700
710
720
730
740

750
760
770
780
790

18.132
18.375
18.618
18.863
19.108

18.157
18.399
18.643
18.887
19.133

18.181
18.424
18.667
18.912
19.157

18.205
18.448
18.692
18.936
19.182

18.229
18.472
18.716
18.961
19.206

18.254
18.497
18.740
18.985
19.231

18.278
18.521
18.765
19.010
19.256

18.302
18.545
18.789
19.034
19.280

18.326
18.570
18.814
19.059
19.305

18.351
18.594
18.838
19.083
19.330

18.375
18.618
18.863
19.108
19.354

750
760
770
780
790

800
810
820
830
840

19.354
19.601
19.850
20.099
20.349

19.379
19.626
19.875
20.124
20.374

19.404
19.651
19.899
20.149
20.399

19.428
19.676
19.924
20.174
20.425

19.453
19.701
19.949
20.199
20.450

19.478
19.725
19.974
20.224
20.475

19.502
19.750
19.999
20.249
20.500

19.527
19.775
20.024
20.274
20.525

19.552
19.800
20.049
20.299
20.550

19.577
19.825
20.074
20.324
20.575

19.601
19.850
20.099
20.349
20.601

800
810
820
830
840

850
860
870
880
890

20.601
20.853
21.107
21.361
21.617

20.626
20.878
21.132
21.387
21.642

20.651
20.904
21.157
21.412
21.668

20.676
20.929
21.183
21.438
21.694

20.701
20.954
21.208
21.463
21.719

20.727
20.980
21.234
21.489
21.745

20.752
21.005
21.259
21.514
21.771

20.777
21.030
21.285
21.540
21.796

20.802
21.056
21.310
21.566
21.822

20.828
21.081
21.336
21.591
21.848

20.853
21.107
21.361
21.617
21.874

850
860
870
880
890

900
910
920
930
940

21.874
22.131
22.390
22.651
22.912

21.899
22.157
22.416
22.677
22.938

21.925
22.183
22.442
22.703
22.964

21.951
22.209
22.468
22.729
22.990

21.977
22.235
22.494
22.755
23.017

22.002
22.261
22.520
22.781
23.043

22.028
22.287
22.546
22.807
23.069

22.054
22.313
22.572
22.833
23.095

22.080
22.339
22.598
22.859
23.122

22.106
22.365
22.624
22.886
23.148

22.131
22.390
22.651
22.912
23.174

900
910
920
930
940

10

96

MF

TABLE 24 Type M Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
F

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


950
960
970
980
990

23.174
23.437
23.702
23.968
24.234

23.200
23.464
23.728
23.994
24.261

23.227
23.490
23.755
24.021
24.288

23.253
23.517
23.782
24.047
24.315

23.279
23.543
23.808
24.074
24.341

23.306
23.570
23.835
24.101
24.368

23.332
23.596
23.861
24.127
24.395

23.358
23.623
23.888
24.154
24.422

23.385
23.649
23.914
24.181
24.448

23.411
23.675
23.941
24.208
24.475

23.437
23.702
23.968
24.234
24.502

950
960
970
980
990

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

24.502
24.771
25.041
25.312
25.584

24.529
24.798
25.068
25.339
25.611

24.556
24.825
25.095
25.366
25.639

24.583
24.852
25.122
25.394
25.666

24.610
24.879
25.149
25.421
25.693

24.636
24.906
25.176
25.448
25.721

24.663
24.933
25.203
25.475
25.748

24.690
24.960
25.231
25.502
25.775

24.717
24.987
25.258
25.530
25.803

24.744
25.014
25.285
25.557
25.830

24.771
25.041
25.312
25.584
25.857

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

25.857
26.132
26.407
26.683
26.961

25.885
26.159
26.434
26.711
26.988

25.912
26.187
26.462
26.739
27.016

25.939
26.214
26.490
26.766
27.044

25.967
26.242
26.517
26.794
27.072

25.994
26.269
26.545
26.822
27.100

26.022
26.297
26.573
26.849
27.127

26.049
26.324
26.600
26.877
27.155

26.077
26.352
26.628
26.905
27.183

26.104
26.379
26.655
26.933
27.211

26.132
26.407
26.683
26.961
27.239

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

27.239
27.518
27.799
28.080
28.362

27.267
27.546
27.827
28.108
28.391

27.295
27.574
27.855
28.136
28.419

27.323
27.602
27.883
28.165
28.447

27.351
27.630
27.911
28.193
28.476

27.378
27.658
27.939
28.221
28.504

27.406
27.686
27.967
28.249
28.532

27.434
27.714
27.996
28.278
28.561

27.462
27.743
28.024
28.306
28.589

27.490
27.771
28.052
28.334
28.617

27.518
27.799
28.080
28.362
28.646

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

28.646
28.930
29.215
29.502
29.789

28.674
28.959
29.244
29.530
29.818

28.703
28.987
29.273
29.559
29.846

28.731
29.016
29.301
29.588
29.875

28.759
29.044
29.330
29.616
29.904

28.788
29.073
29.358
29.645
29.933

28.816
29.101
29.387
29.674
29.962

28.845
29.130
29.416
29.703
29.991

28.873
29.158
29.444
29.731
30.019

28.902
29.187
29.473
29.760
30.048

28.930
29.215
29.502
29.789
30.077

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

30.077
30.366
30.656
30.947
31.239

30.106
30.395
30.685
30.976
31.268

30.135
30.424
30.714
31.005
31.297

30.164
30.453
30.743
31.034
31.326

30.193
30.482
30.772
31.063
31.355

30.221
30.511
30.801
31.093
31.385

30.250
30.540
30.830
31.122
31.414

30.279
30.569
30.859
31.151
31.443

30.308
30.598
30.889
31.180
31.473

30.337
30.627
30.918
31.209
31.502

30.366
30.656
30.947
31.239
31.531

1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

31.531
31.825
32.119
32.414
32.710

31.560
31.854
32.148
32.444
32.740

31.590
31.883
32.178
32.473
32.769

31.619
31.913
32.207
32.503
32.799

31.648
31.942
32.237
32.532
32.829

31.678
31.972
32.266
32.562
32.858

31.707
32.001
32.296
32.592
32.888

31.736
32.031
32.325
32.621
32.918

31.766
32.060
32.355
32.651
32.947

31.795
32.089
32.385
32.680
32.977

31.825
32.119
32.414
32.710
33.007

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

1300
1310
1320
1330
1340

33.007
33.304
33.603
33.902
34.202

33.037
33.334
33.633
33.932
34.232

33.066
33.364
33.663
33.962
34.262

33.096
33.394
33.693
33.992
34.292

33.126
33.424
33.722
34.022
34.322

33.156
33.454
33.752
34.052
34.352

33.185
33.483
33.782
34.082
34.382

33.215
33.513
33.812
34.112
34.412

33.245
33.543
33.842
34.142
34.442

33.275
33.573
33.872
34.172
34.473

33.304
33.603
33.902
34.202
34.503

1300
1310
1320
1330
1340

1350
1360
1370
1380
1390

34.503
34.804
35.106
35.409
35.713

34.533
34.834
35.137
35.440
35.743

34.563
34.865
35.167
35.470
35.774

34.593
34.895
35.197
35.500
35.804

34.623
34.925
35.227
35.531
35.835

34.653
34.955
35.258
35.561
35.865

34.683
34.985
35.288
35.591
35.895

34.714
35.016
35.318
35.622
35.926

34.744
35.046
35.349
35.652
35.956

34.774
35.076
35.379
35.683
35.987

34.804
35.106
35.409
35.713
36.017

1350
1360
1370
1380
1390

1400
1410
1420
1430
1440

36.017
36.322
36.628
36.934
37.241

36.048
36.353
36.659
36.965
37.272

36.078
36.383
36.689
36.996
37.303

36.109
36.414
36.720
37.026
37.334

36.139
36.445
36.750
37.057
37.364

36.170
36.475
36.781
37.088
37.395

36.200
36.506
36.812
37.119
37.426

36.231
36.536
36.842
37.149
37.457

36.261
36.567
36.873
37.180
37.488

36.292
36.597
36.904
37.211
37.518

36.322
36.628
36.934
37.241
37.549

1400
1410
1420
1430
1440

10

97

MF
F

TABLE 24 Type M Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


1450
1460
1470
1480
1490

37.549
37.857
38.166
38.476
38.786

37.580
37.888
38.197
38.507
38.817

37.611
37.919
38.228
38.538
38.848

37.642
37.950
38.259
38.569
38.879

37.672
37.981
38.290
38.600
38.910

37.703
38.012
38.321
38.631
38.941

37.734
38.043
38.352
38.662
38.972

37.765
38.074
38.383
38.693
39.003

37.796
38.105
38.414
38.724
39.035

37.827
38.135
38.445
38.755
39.066

37.857
38.166
38.476
38.786
39.097

1450
1460
1470
1480
1490

1500
1510
1520
1530
1540

39.097
39.408
39.720
40.032
40.345

39.128
39.439
39.751
40.064
40.377

39.159
39.470
39.782
40.095
40.408

39.190
39.502
39.814
40.126
40.439

39.221
39.533
39.845
40.157
40.471

39.252
39.564
39.876
40.189
40.502

39.283
39.595
39.907
40.220
40.533

39.315
39.626
39.939
40.251
40.565

39.346
39.657
39.970
40.283
40.596

39.377
39.689
40.001
40.314
40.627

39.408
39.720
40.032
40.345
40.659

1500
1510
1520
1530
1540

1550
1560
1570
1580
1590

40.659
40.973
41.287
41.602
41.918

40.690
41.004
41.319
41.634
41.949

40.722
41.036
41.350
41.665
41.981

40.753
41.067
41.382
41.697
42.013

40.784
41.099
41.413
41.728
42.044

40.816
41.130
41.445
41.760
42.076

40.847
41.161
41.476
41.792
42.107

40.879
41.193
41.508
41.823
42.139

40.910
41.224
41.539
41.855
42.171

40.941
41.256
41.571
41.886
42.202

40.973
41.287
41.602
41.918
42.234

1550
1560
1570
1580
1590

1600
1610
1620
1630
1640

42.234
42.550
42.867
43.185
43.502

42.265
42.582
42.899
43.216
43.534

42.297
42.614
42.931
43.248
43.566

42.329
42.645
42.962
43.280
43.598

42.360
42.677
42.994
43.312
43.630

42.392
42.709
43.026
43.344
43.662

42.424
42.740
43.058
43.375
43.693

42.455
42.772
43.089
43.407
43.725

42.487
42.804
43.121
43.439
43.757

42.519
42.836
43.153
43.471
43.789

42.550
42.867
43.185
43.502
43.821

1600
1610
1620
1630
1640

1650
1660
1670
1680
1690

43.821
44.139
44.459
44.778
45.098

43.853
44.171
44.490
44.810
45.130

43.884
44.203
44.522
44.842
45.162

43.916
44.235
44.554
44.874
45.194

43.948
44.267
44.586
44.906
45.226

43.980
44.299
44.618
44.938
45.258

44.012
44.331
44.650
44.970
45.290

44.044
44.363
44.682
45.002
45.322

44.076
44.395
44.714
45.034
45.354

44.108
44.427
44.746
45.066
45.386

44.139
44.459
44.778
45.098
45.418

1650
1660
1670
1680
1690

1700
1710
1720
1730
1740

45.418
45.739
46.060
46.381
46.703

45.450
45.771
46.092
46.414
46.735

45.482
45.803
46.124
46.446
46.768

45.514
45.835
46.156
46.478
46.800

45.547
45.867
46.189
46.510
46.832

45.579
45.899
46.221
46.542
46.864

45.611
45.932
46.253
46.575
46.897

45.643
45.964
46.285
46.607
46.929

45.675
45.996
46.317
46.639
46.961

45.707
46.028
46.349
46.671
46.993

45.739
46.060
46.381
46.703
47.025

1700
1710
1720
1730
1740

1750
1760
1770
1780
1790

47.025
47.348
47.671
47.994
48.318

47.058
47.380
47.703
48.026
48.350

47.090
47.413
47.735
48.059
48.382

47.122
47.445
47.768
48.091
48.415

47.154
47.477
47.800
48.123
48.447

47.187
47.509
47.832
48.156
48.479

47.219
47.542
47.865
48.188
48.512

47.251
47.574
47.897
48.220
48.544

47.283
47.606
47.929
48.253
48.577

47.316
47.639
47.962
48.285
48.609

47.348
47.671
47.994
48.318
48.641

1750
1760
1770
1780
1790

1800
1810
1820
1830
1840

48.641
48.966
49.290
49.615
49.940

48.674
48.998
49.323
49.647
49.972

48.706
49.030
49.355
49.680
50.005

48.739
49.063
49.387
49.712
50.038

48.771
49.095
49.420
49.745
50.070

48.803
49.128
49.452
49.777
50.103

48.836
49.160
49.485
49.810
50.135

48.868
49.193
49.517
49.842
50.168

48.901
49.225
49.550
49.875
50.200

48.933
49.258
49.582
49.907
50.233

48.966
49.290
49.615
49.940
50.265

1800
1810
1820
1830
1840

1850
1860
1870
1880
1890

50.265
50.591
50.917
51.243
51.570

50.298
50.624
50.950
51.276
51.603

50.330
50.656
50.982
51.309
51.635

50.363
50.689
51.015
51.341
51.668

50.396
50.721
51.048
51.374
51.701

50.428
50.754
51.080
51.407
51.733

50.461
50.787
51.113
51.439
51.766

50.493
50.819
51.145
51.472
51.799

50.526
50.852
51.178
51.505
51.831

50.558
50.884
51.211
51.537
51.864

50.591
50.917
51.243
51.570
51.897

1850
1860
1870
1880
1890

1900
1910
1920
1930
1940

51.897
52.224
52.551
52.879
53.207

51.929
52.256
52.584
52.911
53.239

51.962
52.289
52.617
52.944
53.272

51.995
52.322
52.649
52.977
53.305

52.027
52.355
52.682
53.010
53.338

52.060
52.387
52.715
53.043
53.371

52.093
52.420
52.748
53.075
53.403

52.126
52.453
52.780
53.108
53.436

52.158
52.486
52.813
53.141
53.469

52.191
52.518
52.846
53.174
53.502

52.224
52.551
52.879
53.207
53.535

1900
1910
1920
1930
1940

10

98

MF

TABLE 24 Type M Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
F

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


1950
1960
1970
1980
1990

53.535
53.863
54.192
54.520
54.850

53.568
53.896
54.225
54.553
54.882

53.600
53.929
54.257
54.586
54.915

53.633
53.962
54.290
54.619
54.948

53.666
53.994
54.323
54.652
54.981

53.699
54.027
54.356
54.685
55.014

53.732
54.060
54.389
54.718
55.047

53.765
54.093
54.422
54.751
55.080

53.797
54.126
54.455
54.784
55.113

53.830
54.159
54.488
54.817
55.146

53.863
54.192
54.520
54.850
55.179

1950
1960
1970
1980
1990

2000
2010
2020
2030
2040

55.179
55.508
55.838
56.168
56.498

55.212
55.541
55.871
56.201
56.531

55.245
55.574
55.904
56.234
56.564

55.278
55.607
55.937
56.267
56.597

55.311
55.640
55.970
56.300
56.630

55.344
55.673
56.003
56.333
56.663

55.377
55.706
56.036
56.366
56.696

55.409
55.739
56.069
56.399
56.729

55.442
55.772
56.102
56.432
56.762

55.475
55.805
56.135
56.465
56.795

55.508
55.838
56.168
56.498
56.829

2000
2010
2020
2030
2040

2050
2060
2070
2080
2090

56.829
57.159
57.490
57.821
58.152

56.862
57.192
57.523
57.854
58.185

56.895
57.225
57.556
57.887
58.218

56.928
57.258
57.589
57.920
58.251

56.961
57.291
57.622
57.953
58.284

56.994
57.324
57.655
57.986
58.317

57.027
57.357
57.688
58.019
58.350

57.060
57.391
57.721
58.052
58.384

57.093
57.424
57.754
58.086
58.417

57.126
57.457
57.788
58.119
58.450

57.159
57.490
57.821
58.152
58.483

2050
2060
2070
2080
2090

2100
2110
2120
2130
2140

58.483
58.814
59.146
59.478
59.809

58.516
58.848
59.179
59.511
59.843

58.549
58.881
59.212
59.544
59.876

58.582
58.914
59.245
59.577
59.909

58.616
58.947
59.279
59.610
59.942

58.649
58.980
59.312
59.644
59.975

58.682
59.013
59.345
59.677
60.009

58.715
59.046
59.378
59.710
60.042

58.748
59.080
59.411
59.743
60.075

58.781
59.113
59.444
59.776
60.108

58.814
59.146
59.478
59.809
60.141

2100
2110
2120
2130
2140

2150
2160
2170
2180
2190

60.141
60.473
60.806
61.138
61.470

60.175
60.507
60.839
61.171
61.503

60.208
60.540
60.872
61.204
61.537

60.241
60.573
60.905
61.238
61.570

60.274
60.606
60.939
61.271
61.603

60.307
60.640
60.972
61.304
61.636

60.341
60.673
61.005
61.337
61.670

60.374
60.706
61.038
61.371
61.703

60.407
60.739
61.071
61.404
61.736

60.440
60.772
61.105
61.437
61.769

60.473
60.806
61.138
61.470
61.803

2150
2160
2170
2180
2190

2200
2210
2220
2230
2240

61.803
62.135
62.468
62.800
63.133

61.836
62.168
62.501
62.834
63.166

61.869
62.202
62.534
62.867
63.200

61.902
62.235
62.568
62.900
63.233

61.936
62.268
62.601
62.933
63.266

61.969
62.301
62.634
62.967
63.299

62.002
62.335
62.667
63.000
63.333

62.035
62.368
62.701
63.033
63.366

62.069
62.401
62.734
63.066
63.399

62.102
62.434
62.767
63.100
63.432

62.135
62.468
62.800
63.133
63.466

2200
2210
2220
2230
2240

2250
2260
2270
2280
2290

63.466
63.798
64.131
64.464
64.796

63.499
63.832
64.164
64.497
64.830

63.532
63.865
64.198
64.530
64.863

63.565
63.898
64.231
64.564
64.896

63.599
63.931
64.264
64.597
64.930

63.632
63.965
64.297
64.630
64.963

63.665
63.998
64.331
64.663
64.996

63.699
64.031
64.364
64.697
65.029

63.732
64.065
64.397
64.730
65.063

63.765
64.098
64.431
64.763
65.096

63.798
64.131
64.464
64.796
65.129

2250
2260
2270
2280
2290

2300
2310
2320
2330
2340

65.129
65.462
65.794
66.127
66.459

65.162
65.495
65.828
66.160
66.493

65.196
65.528
65.861
66.193
66.526

65.229
65.562
65.894
66.227
66.559

65.262
65.595
65.927
66.260
66.592

65.295
65.628
65.961
66.293
66.626

65.329
65.661
65.994
66.326
66.659

65.362
65.695
66.027
66.360
66.692

65.395
65.728
66.060
66.393
66.725

65.429
65.761
66.094
66.426
66.759

65.462
65.794
66.127
66.459
66.792

2300
2310
2320
2330
2340

2350
2360
2370
2380
2390

66.792
67.124
67.457
67.789
68.121

66.825
67.158
67.490
67.822
68.154

66.858
67.191
67.523
67.855
68.188

66.892
67.224
67.556
67.889
68.221

66.925
67.257
67.590
67.922
68.254

66.958
67.291
67.623
67.955
68.287

66.991
67.324
67.656
67.988
68.320

67.025
67.357
67.689
68.022
68.354

67.058
67.390
67.723
68.055
68.387

67.091
67.423
67.756
68.088
68.420

67.124
67.457
67.789
68.121
68.453

2350
2360
2370
2380
2390

2400
2410
2420
2430
2440

68.453
68.785
69.117
69.449
69.781

68.487
68.819
69.151
69.483
69.814

68.520
68.852
69.184
69.516
69.848

68.553
68.885
69.217
69.549
69.881

68.586
68.918
69.250
69.582
69.914

68.619
68.951
69.283
69.615
69.947

68.653
68.985
69.317
69.649
69.980

68.686
69.018
69.350
69.682
70.014

68.719
69.051
69.383
69.715
70.047

68.752
69.084
69.416
69.748
70.080

68.785
69.117
69.449
69.781
70.113

2400
2410
2420
2430
2440

10

99

MF
F

TABLE 24 Type M Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


2450
2460
2470
2480
2490

70.113
70.445
70.777
71.109
71.441

70.146
70.478
70.810
71.142
71.474

70.180
70.511
70.843
71.175
71.507

70.213
70.545
70.877
71.208
71.540

70.246
70.578
70.910
71.242
71.574

70.279
70.611
70.943
71.275
71.607

70.312
70.644
70.976
71.308
71.640

70.345
70.677
71.009
71.341
71.673

70.379
70.711
71.042
71.374
71.707

70.412
70.744
71.076
71.408
71.740

70.445
70.777
71.109
71.441
71.773

2450
2460
2470
2480
2490

2500
2510
2520
2530
2540

71.773
72.105
72.438
72.770
73.103

71.806
72.138
72.471
72.803
73.136

71.839
72.172
72.504
72.837
73.170

71.873
72.205
72.537
72.870
73.203

71.906
72.238
72.571
72.903
73.236

71.939
72.271
72.604
72.937
73.270

71.972
72.305
72.637
72.970
73.303

72.005
72.338
72.670
73.003
73.336

72.039
72.371
72.704
73.036
73.370

72.072
72.404
72.737
73.070
73.403

72.105
72.438
72.770
73.103
73.436

2500
2510
2520
2530
2540

2550
2560
2570

73.436 73.470 73.503 73.536 73.570 73.603 73.636 73.670 73.703 73.736 73.770
73.770 73.803 73.837 73.870 73.903 73.937 73.970 74.004 74.037 74.070 74.104
74.104

2550
2560
2570

100

10

PC

TABLE 25 Type P Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
C

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


0
10
20
30
40

0.000
0.302
0.610
0.925
1.247

0.030
0.332
0.641
0.957
1.279

0.060
0.363
0.673
0.989
1.312

0.090
0.394
0.704
1.021
1.345

0.120
0.424
0.735
1.053
1.377

0.150
0.455
0.767
1.085
1.410

0.180
0.486
0.798
1.117
1.443

0.210
0.517
0.830
1.150
1.476

0.241
0.548
0.862
1.182
1.509

0.271
0.579
0.894
1.214
1.542

0.302
0.610
0.925
1.247
1.575

0
10
20
30
40

50
60
70
80
90

1.575
1.908
2.248
2.593
2.944

1.608
1.942
2.282
2.628
2.980

1.641
1.976
2.317
2.663
3.015

1.674
2.010
2.351
2.698
3.050

1.707
2.044
2.386
2.733
3.086

1.741
2.078
2.420
2.768
3.122

1.774
2.112
2.455
2.803
3.157

1.808
2.146
2.489
2.838
3.193

1.841
2.180
2.524
2.874
3.229

1.875
2.214
2.559
2.909
3.264

1.908
2.248
2.593
2.944
3.300

50
60
70
80
90

100
110
120
130
140

3.300
3.661
4.028
4.399
4.774

3.336
3.698
4.064
4.436
4.812

3.372
3.734
4.101
4.473
4.850

3.408
3.771
4.138
4.511
4.888

3.444
3.807
4.175
4.548
4.925

3.480
3.844
4.212
4.586
4.963

3.516
3.881
4.250
4.623
5.001

3.553
3.917
4.287
4.661
5.039

3.589
3.954
4.324
4.699
5.078

3.625
3.991
4.361
4.736
5.116

3.661
4.028
4.399
4.774
5.154

100
110
120
130
140

150
160
170
180
190

5.154
5.538
5.926
6.319
6.715

5.192
5.577
5.965
6.358
6.755

5.230
5.615
6.005
6.398
6.794

5.269
5.654
6.044
6.437
6.834

5.307
5.693
6.083
6.477
6.874

5.346
5.732
6.122
6.516
6.914

5.384
5.771
6.161
6.556
6.954

5.422
5.810
6.201
6.596
6.994

5.461
5.848
6.240
6.635
7.034

5.500
5.887
6.279
6.675
7.074

5.538
5.926
6.319
6.715
7.115

150
160
170
180
190

200
210
220
230
240

7.115
7.518
7.924
8.334
8.747

7.155
7.558
7.965
8.375
8.788

7.195
7.599
8.006
8.416
8.830

7.235
7.639
8.047
8.458
8.871

7.275
7.680
8.088
8.499
8.913

7.316
7.721
8.129
8.540
8.955

7.356
7.761
8.170
8.582
8.996

7.396
7.802
8.211
8.623
9.038

7.437
7.843
8.252
8.664
9.079

7.477
7.884
8.293
8.706
9.121

7.518
7.924
8.334
8.747
9.163

200
210
220
230
240

250
260
270
280
290

9.163 9.205 9.246 9.288 9.330 9.372 9.414 9.456 9.498 9.540
9.581 9.624 9.666 9.708 9.750 9.792 9.834 9.876 9.918 9.961
10.003 10.045 10.087 10.130 10.172 10.214 10.257 10.299 10.342 10.384
10.427 10.469 10.512 10.554 10.597 10.639 10.682 10.725 10.767 10.810
10.853 10.896 10.938 10.981 11.024 11.067 11.110 11.153 11.196 11.238

9.581
10.003
10.427
10.853
11.281

250
260
270
280
290

300
310
320
330
340

11.281
11.712
12.145
12.580
13.016

11.324
11.755
12.188
12.623
13.060

11.367
11.799
12.232
12.667
13.104

11.410
11.842
12.275
12.710
13.147

11.453
11.885
12.319
12.754
13.191

11.497
11.928
12.362
12.798
13.235

11.540
11.972
12.405
12.841
13.279

11.583
12.015
12.449
12.885
13.323

11.626
12.058
12.492
12.929
13.366

11.669
12.102
12.536
12.972
13.410

11.712
12.145
12.580
13.016
13.454

300
310
320
330
340

350
360
370
380
390

13.454
13.894
14.335
14.778
15.222

13.498
13.938
14.379
14.822
15.266

13.542
13.982
14.424
14.866
15.311

13.586
14.026
14.468
14.911
15.355

13.630
14.070
14.512
14.955
15.400

13.674
14.114
14.556
15.000
15.444

13.718
14.159
14.601
15.044
15.489

13.762
14.203
14.645
15.088
15.533

13.806
14.247
14.689
15.133
15.578

13.850
14.291
14.733
15.177
15.622

13.894
14.335
14.778
15.222
15.667

350
360
370
380
390

400
410
420
430
440

15.667
16.113
16.560
17.008
17.456

15.711
16.157
16.604
17.052
17.501

15.756
16.202
16.649
17.097
17.546

15.800
16.247
16.694
17.142
17.591

15.845
16.291
16.739
17.187
17.636

15.890
16.336
16.784
17.232
17.681

15.934
16.381
16.828
17.277
17.726

15.979
16.425
16.873
17.321
17.771

16.023
16.470
16.918
17.366
17.816

16.068
16.515
16.963
17.411
17.860

16.113
16.560
17.008
17.456
17.905

400
410
420
430
440

450
460
470
480
490

17.905
18.355
18.806
19.256
19.707

17.950
18.400
18.851
19.301
19.752

17.995
18.445
18.896
19.346
19.797

18.040
18.490
18.941
19.391
19.843

18.085
18.535
18.986
19.437
19.888

18.130
18.580
19.031
19.482
19.933

18.175
18.625
19.076
19.527
19.978

18.220
18.670
19.121
19.572
20.023

18.265
18.715
19.166
19.617
20.068

18.310
18.760
19.211
19.662
20.113

18.355
18.806
19.256
19.707
20.158

450
460
470
480
490

10

101

PC
C

TABLE 25 Type P Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


500
510
520
530
540

20.158
20.610
21.061
21.512
21.963

20.204
20.655
21.106
21.557
22.009

20.249
20.700
21.151
21.603
22.054

20.294
20.745
21.196
21.648
22.099

20.339
20.790
21.242
21.693
22.144

20.384
20.835
21.287
21.738
22.189

20.429
20.880
21.332
21.783
22.234

20.474
20.926
21.377
21.828
22.279

20.519
20.971
21.422
21.873
22.324

20.565
21.016
21.467
21.918
22.369

20.610
21.061
21.512
21.963
22.414

500
510
520
530
540

550
560
570
580
590

22.414
22.865
23.315
23.765
24.214

22.459
22.910
23.360
23.810
24.259

22.504
22.955
23.405
23.855
24.304

22.550
23.000
23.450
23.900
24.349

22.595
23.045
23.495
23.945
24.394

22.640
23.090
23.540
23.990
24.439

22.685
23.135
23.585
24.035
24.484

22.730
23.180
23.630
24.080
24.528

22.775
23.225
23.675
24.125
24.573

22.820
23.270
23.720
24.169
24.618

22.865
23.315
23.765
24.214
24.663

550
560
570
580
590

600
610
620
630
640

24.663
25.111
25.558
26.005
26.450

24.708
25.156
25.603
26.049
26.495

24.753
25.201
25.648
26.094
26.539

24.797
25.245
25.692
26.138
26.584

24.842
25.290
25.737
26.183
26.628

24.887
25.335
25.782
26.228
26.673

24.932
25.379
25.826
26.272
26.717

24.977
25.424
25.871
26.317
26.762

25.021
25.469
25.915
26.361
26.806

25.066
25.514
25.960
26.406
26.850

25.111
25.558
26.005
26.450
26.895

600
610
620
630
640

650
660
670
680
690

26.895
27.338
27.781
28.222
28.662

26.939
27.383
27.825
28.266
28.706

26.984
27.427
27.869
28.310
28.750

27.028
27.471
27.913
28.354
28.794

27.072
27.515
27.957
28.398
28.838

27.117
27.560
28.002
28.442
28.882

27.161
27.604
28.046
28.486
28.925

27.205
27.648
28.090
28.530
28.969

27.250
27.692
28.134
28.574
29.013

27.294
27.737
28.178
28.618
29.057

27.338
27.781
28.222
28.662
29.101

650
660
670
680
690

700
710
720
730
740

29.101
29.538
29.974
30.408
30.841

29.145
29.582
30.017
30.452
30.884

29.188
29.625
30.061
30.495
30.928

29.232
29.669
30.104
30.538
30.971

29.276
29.713
30.148
30.582
31.014

29.320
29.756
30.191
30.625
31.057

29.363
29.800
30.235
30.668
31.100

29.407
29.843
30.278
30.711
31.143

29.451
29.887
30.322
30.755
31.186

29.494
29.930
30.365
30.798
31.229

29.538
29.974
30.408
30.841
31.272

700
710
720
730
740

750
760
770
780
790

31.272
31.702
32.130
32.557
32.982

31.315
31.745
32.173
32.600
33.025

31.358
31.788
32.216
32.642
33.067

31.401
31.831
32.258
32.685
33.110

31.444
31.874
32.301
32.727
33.152

31.487
31.916
32.344
32.770
33.195

31.530
31.959
32.387
32.812
33.237

31.573
32.002
32.429
32.855
33.279

31.616
32.045
32.472
32.897
33.322

31.659
32.088
32.514
32.940
33.364

31.702
32.130
32.557
32.982
33.406

750
760
770
780
790

800
810
820
830
840

33.406
33.828
34.249
34.668
35.086

33.449
33.871
34.291
34.710
35.127

33.491
33.913
34.333
34.752
35.169

33.533
33.955
34.375
34.794
35.211

33.575
33.997
34.417
34.836
35.252

33.618
34.039
34.459
34.877
35.294

33.660
34.081
34.501
34.919
35.336

33.702
34.123
34.543
34.961
35.377

33.744
34.165
34.585
35.002
35.419

33.786
34.207
34.626
35.044
35.460

33.828
34.249
34.668
35.086
35.502

800
810
820
830
840

850
860
870
880
890

35.502
35.916
36.328
36.739
37.148

35.543
35.957
36.370
36.780
37.189

35.585
35.999
36.411
36.821
37.230

35.626
36.040
36.452
36.862
37.271

35.668
36.081
36.493
36.903
37.312

35.709
36.122
36.534
36.944
37.352

35.750
36.164
36.575
36.985
37.393

35.792
36.205
36.616
37.026
37.434

35.833
36.246
36.657
37.067
37.474

35.875
36.287
36.698
37.108
37.515

35.916
36.328
36.739
37.148
37.556

850
860
870
880
890

900
910
920
930
940

37.556
37.961
38.365
38.767
39.167

37.596
38.002
38.405
38.807
39.207

37.637
38.042
38.446
38.847
39.247

37.678
38.083
38.486
38.887
39.287

37.718
38.123
38.526
38.927
39.327

37.759
38.163
38.566
38.967
39.367

37.799
38.204
38.606
39.007
39.406

37.840
38.244
38.647
39.047
39.446

37.880
38.284
38.687
39.087
39.486

37.921
38.325
38.727
39.127
39.526

37.961
38.365
38.767
39.167
39.565

900
910
920
930
940

950
960
970
980
990

39.565
39.962
40.356
40.749
41.140

39.605
40.001
40.396
40.788
41.179

39.645
40.041
40.435
40.827
41.218

39.685
40.080
40.474
40.866
41.257

39.724
40.120
40.514
40.906
41.295

39.764
40.159
40.553
40.945
41.334

39.804
40.199
40.592
40.984
41.373

39.843
40.238
40.631
41.023
41.412

39.883
40.278
40.671
41.062
41.451

39.922
40.317
40.710
41.101
41.490

39.962
40.356
40.749
41.140
41.529

950
960
970
980
990

10

102

PC

TABLE 25 Type P Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (C); reference junctions at 0 C
C

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

41.529
41.915
42.300
42.683
43.064

41.567
41.954
42.339
42.721
43.102

41.606
41.993
42.377
42.760
43.140

41.645
42.031
42.415
42.798
43.178

41.684
42.070
42.454
42.836
43.216

41.722
42.108
42.492
42.874
43.254

41.761
42.147
42.530
42.912
43.292

41.800
42.185
42.569
42.950
43.330

41.838
42.223
42.607
42.988
43.368

41.877
42.262
42.645
43.026
43.405

41.915
42.300
42.683
43.064
43.443

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

43.443
43.820
44.195
44.568
44.939

43.481
43.858
44.233
44.605
44.976

43.519
43.895
44.270
44.643
45.013

43.557
43.933
44.307
44.680
45.050

43.594
43.971
44.345
44.717
45.087

43.632
44.008
44.382
44.754
45.124

43.670
44.046
44.419
44.791
45.161

43.707
44.083
44.457
44.828
45.198

43.745
44.120
44.494
44.865
45.235

43.783
44.158
44.531
44.902
45.272

43.820
44.195
44.568
44.939
45.308

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

45.308
45.675
46.040
46.403
46.764

45.345
45.712
46.077
46.439
46.800

45.382
45.748
46.113
46.476
46.836

45.419
45.785
46.149
46.512
46.872

45.455
45.822
46.186
46.548
46.908

45.492
45.858
46.222
46.584
46.944

45.529
45.895
46.258
46.620
46.980

45.565
45.931
46.295
46.656
47.016

45.602
45.967
46.331
46.692
47.051

45.639
46.004
46.367
46.728
47.087

45.675
46.040
46.403
46.764
47.123

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

47.123
47.480
47.835
48.187
48.538

47.159
47.515
47.870
48.222
48.573

47.194
47.551
47.905
48.258
48.608

47.230
47.586
47.941
48.293
48.643

47.266
47.622
47.976
48.328
48.678

47.302
47.657
48.011
48.363
48.713

47.337
47.693
48.046
48.398
48.747

47.373
47.728
48.082
48.433
48.782

47.409
47.764
48.117
48.468
48.817

47.444
47.799
48.152
48.503
48.852

47.480
47.835
48.187
48.538
48.887

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

48.887
49.233
49.578
49.920
50.261

48.921
49.268
49.612
49.954
50.294

48.956
49.302
49.646
49.988
50.328

48.991
49.337
49.681
50.023
50.362

49.026
49.371
49.715
50.057
50.396

49.060
49.406
49.749
50.091
50.430

49.095
49.440
49.783
50.125
50.464

49.129
49.475
49.818
50.159
50.498

49.164
49.509
49.852
50.193
50.531

49.199
49.543
49.886
50.227
50.565

49.233
49.578
49.920
50.261
50.599

1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

50.599
50.935
51.269
51.601
51.931

50.632
50.968
51.302
51.634
51.963

50.666
51.002
51.336
51.667
51.996

50.700
51.035
51.369
51.700
52.029

50.733
51.069
51.402
51.733
52.062

50.767
51.102
51.435
51.766
52.095

50.801
51.136
51.468
51.799
52.127

50.834
51.169
51.502
51.832
52.160

50.868
51.202
51.535
51.865
52.193

50.901
51.236
51.568
51.898
52.226

50.935
51.269
51.601
51.931
52.258

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

1300
1310
1320
1330
1340

52.258
52.584
52.907
53.228
53.546

52.291
52.616
52.939
53.260
53.578

52.323
52.648
52.971
53.292
53.610

52.356
52.681
53.003
53.323
53.641

52.389
52.713
53.035
53.355
53.673

52.421
52.745
53.067
53.387
53.705

52.454
52.778
53.100
53.419
53.736

52.486
52.810
53.132
53.451
53.768

52.519
52.842
53.164
53.483
53.800

52.551
52.875
53.196
53.515
53.831

52.584
52.907
53.228
53.546
53.863

1300
1310
1320
1330
1340

1350
1360
1370
1380
1390

53.863
54.177
54.488
54.798
55.104

53.894
54.208
54.519
54.828
55.135

53.926
54.239
54.550
54.859
55.165

53.957
54.270
54.581
54.890
55.196

53.989
54.302
54.612
54.921
55.226

54.020
54.333
54.643
54.951
55.257

54.051
54.364
54.674
54.982

54.083
54.395
54.705
55.013

54.114
54.426
54.736
55.043

54.145
54.457
54.767
55.074

54.177
54.488
54.798
55.104

1350
1360
1370
1380
1390

10

103

PF
F

TABLE 26 Type P Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


30
40

0.133

0.150

0.000
0.167

0.017
0.184

0.033
0.200

0.050
0.217

0.066
0.234

0.083
0.251

0.100
0.268

0.116
0.285

0.133
0.302

30
40

50
60
70
80
90

0.302
0.472
0.645
0.820
0.996

0.319
0.489
0.662
0.837
1.014

0.336
0.507
0.680
0.855
1.032

0.353
0.524
0.697
0.872
1.050

0.370
0.541
0.715
0.890
1.067

0.387
0.558
0.732
0.908
1.085

0.404
0.576
0.749
0.925
1.103

0.421
0.593
0.767
0.943
1.121

0.438
0.610
0.784
0.961
1.139

0.455
0.628
0.802
0.978
1.157

0.472
0.645
0.820
0.996
1.175

50
60
70
80
90

100
110
120
130
140

1.175
1.355
1.538
1.722
1.908

1.193
1.374
1.556
1.741
1.927

1.211
1.392
1.575
1.759
1.946

1.229
1.410
1.593
1.778
1.965

1.247
1.428
1.611
1.797
1.983

1.265
1.446
1.630
1.815
2.002

1.283
1.465
1.648
1.834
2.021

1.301
1.483
1.667
1.852
2.040

1.319
1.501
1.685
1.871
2.059

1.337
1.520
1.704
1.890
2.078

1.355
1.538
1.722
1.908
2.096

100
110
120
130
140

150
160
170
180
190

2.096
2.286
2.478
2.671
2.866

2.115
2.305
2.497
2.690
2.885

2.134
2.324
2.516
2.710
2.905

2.153
2.343
2.536
2.729
2.925

2.172
2.363
2.555
2.749
2.944

2.191
2.382
2.574
2.768
2.964

2.210
2.401
2.593
2.788
2.984

2.229
2.420
2.613
2.807
3.003

2.248
2.439
2.632
2.827
3.023

2.267
2.458
2.652
2.846
3.043

2.286
2.478
2.671
2.866
3.062

150
160
170
180
190

200
210
220
230
240

3.062
3.260
3.460
3.661
3.864

3.082
3.280
3.480
3.682
3.885

3.102
3.300
3.500
3.702
3.905

3.122
3.320
3.520
3.722
3.925

3.141
3.340
3.541
3.742
3.946

3.161
3.360
3.561
3.763
3.966

3.181
3.380
3.581
3.783
3.987

3.201
3.400
3.601
3.803
4.007

3.221
3.420
3.621
3.824
4.028

3.241
3.440
3.641
3.844
4.048

3.260
3.460
3.661
3.864
4.069

200
210
220
230
240

250
260
270
280
290

4.069
4.274
4.482
4.690
4.900

4.089
4.295
4.502
4.711
4.921

4.110
4.316
4.523
4.732
4.942

4.130
4.336
4.544
4.753
4.963

4.151
4.357
4.565
4.774
4.985

4.171
4.378
4.586
4.795
5.006

4.192
4.399
4.607
4.816
5.027

4.212
4.419
4.627
4.837
5.048

4.233
4.440
4.648
4.858
5.069

4.254
4.461
4.669
4.879
5.090

4.274
4.482
4.690
4.900
5.111

250
260
270
280
290

300
310
320
330
340

5.111
5.324
5.538
5.753
5.970

5.133
5.346
5.560
5.775
5.992

5.154
5.367
5.581
5.797
6.013

5.175
5.388
5.603
5.818
6.035

5.196
5.410
5.624
5.840
6.057

5.218
5.431
5.646
5.861
6.079

5.239
5.452
5.667
5.883
6.100

5.260
5.474
5.689
5.905
6.122

5.282
5.495
5.710
5.926
6.144

5.303
5.517
5.732
5.948
6.166

5.324
5.538
5.753
5.970
6.188

300
310
320
330
340

350
360
370
380
390

6.188
6.406
6.626
6.848
7.070

6.209
6.428
6.649
6.870
7.092

6.231
6.450
6.671
6.892
7.115

6.253
6.472
6.693
6.914
7.137

6.275
6.494
6.715
6.936
7.159

6.297
6.516
6.737
6.959
7.181

6.319
6.538
6.759
6.981
7.204

6.341
6.560
6.781
7.003
7.226

6.363
6.582
6.803
7.025
7.249

6.384
6.604
6.825
7.048
7.271

6.406
6.626
6.848
7.070
7.293

350
360
370
380
390

400
410
420
430
440

7.293
7.518
7.743
7.970
8.197

7.316
7.540
7.766
7.992
8.220

7.338
7.563
7.788
8.015
8.243

7.361
7.585
7.811
8.038
8.266

7.383
7.608
7.834
8.061
8.288

7.405
7.630
7.856
8.083
8.311

7.428
7.653
7.879
8.106
8.334

7.450
7.675
7.902
8.129
8.357

7.473
7.698
7.924
8.152
8.380

7.495
7.721
7.947
8.174
8.403

7.518
7.743
7.970
8.197
8.426

400
410
420
430
440

450
460
470
480
490

8.426
8.655
8.885
9.117
9.349

8.449
8.678
8.908
9.140
9.372

8.471
8.701
8.931
9.163
9.395

8.494
8.724
8.955
9.186
9.418

8.517
8.747
8.978
9.209
9.442

8.540
8.770
9.001
9.232
9.465

8.563
8.793
9.024
9.256
9.488

8.586
8.816
9.047
9.279
9.512

8.609
8.839
9.070
9.302
9.535

8.632
8.862
9.093
9.325
9.558

8.655
8.885
9.117
9.349
9.581

450
460
470
480
490

9.581 9.605 9.628 9.652 9.675 9.698 9.722 9.745 9.768 9.792
9.815 9.839 9.862 9.885 9.909 9.932 9.956 9.979 10.003 10.026
10.050 10.073 10.097 10.120 10.144 10.167 10.191 10.214 10.238 10.262
10.285 10.309 10.332 10.356 10.379 10.403 10.427 10.450 10.474 10.498
10.521 10.545 10.568 10.592 10.616 10.639 10.663 10.687 10.711 10.734

9.815
10.050
10.285
10.521
10.758

500
510
520
530
540

500
510
520
530
540
F

104

10

PF

TABLE 26 Type P Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
F

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


550
560
570
580
590

10.758
10.995
11.234
11.473
11.712

10.782
11.019
11.258
11.497
11.736

10.805
11.043
11.281
11.520
11.760

10.829
11.067
11.305
11.544
11.784

10.853
11.091
11.329
11.568
11.808

10.877
11.114
11.353
11.592
11.832

10.900
11.138
11.377
11.616
11.856

10.924
11.162
11.401
11.640
11.880

10.948
11.186
11.425
11.664
11.904

10.972
11.210
11.449
11.688
11.928

10.995
11.234
11.473
11.712
11.952

550
560
570
580
590

600
610
620
630
640

11.952
12.193
12.434
12.676
12.919

11.976
12.217
12.459
12.701
12.943

12.000
12.241
12.483
12.725
12.967

12.024
12.265
12.507
12.749
12.992

12.049
12.290
12.531
12.773
13.016

12.073
12.314
12.555
12.798
13.040

12.097
12.338
12.580
12.822
13.065

12.121
12.362
12.604
12.846
13.089

12.145
12.386
12.628
12.870
13.113

12.169
12.410
12.652
12.895
13.138

12.193
12.434
12.676
12.919
13.162

600
610
620
630
640

650
660
670
680
690

13.162
13.405
13.649
13.894
14.139

13.186
13.430
13.674
13.918
14.163

13.211
13.454
13.698
13.943
14.188

13.235
13.479
13.723
13.967
14.212

13.259
13.503
13.747
13.992
14.237

13.284
13.527
13.772
14.016
14.262

13.308
13.552
13.796
14.041
14.286

13.332
13.576
13.821
14.065
14.311

13.357
13.601
13.845
14.090
14.335

13.381
13.625
13.869
14.114
14.360

13.405
13.649
13.894
14.139
14.384

650
660
670
680
690

700
710
720
730
740

14.384
14.630
14.876
15.123
15.370

14.409
14.655
14.901
15.148
15.395

14.433
14.679
14.926
15.172
15.419

14.458
14.704
14.950
15.197
15.444

14.483
14.729
14.975
15.222
15.469

14.507
14.753
15.000
15.246
15.493

14.532
14.778
15.024
15.271
15.518

14.556
14.802
15.049
15.296
15.543

14.581
14.827
15.074
15.320
15.568

14.606
14.852
15.098
15.345
15.592

14.630
14.876
15.123
15.370
15.617

700
710
720
730
740

750
760
770
780
790

15.617
15.865
16.113
16.361
16.609

15.642
15.890
16.137
16.386
16.634

15.667
15.914
16.162
16.411
16.659

15.691
15.939
16.187
16.435
16.684

15.716
15.964
16.212
16.460
16.709

15.741
15.989
16.237
16.485
16.734

15.766
16.013
16.262
16.510
16.759

15.790
16.038
16.286
16.535
16.784

15.815
16.063
16.311
16.560
16.808

15.840
16.088
16.336
16.585
16.833

15.865
16.113
16.361
16.609
16.858

750
760
770
780
790

800
810
820
830
840

16.858
17.107
17.356
17.606
17.855

16.883
17.132
17.381
17.631
17.880

16.908
17.157
17.406
17.656
17.905

16.933
17.182
17.431
17.681
17.930

16.958
17.207
17.456
17.706
17.955

16.983
17.232
17.481
17.731
17.980

17.008
17.257
17.506
17.756
18.005

17.032
17.282
17.531
17.781
18.030

17.057
17.307
17.556
17.806
18.055

17.082
17.331
17.581
17.830
18.080

17.107
17.356
17.606
17.855
18.105

800
810
820
830
840

850
860
870
880
890

18.105
18.355
18.605
18.856
19.106

18.130
18.380
18.630
18.881
19.131

18.155
18.405
18.655
18.906
19.156

18.180
18.430
18.680
18.931
19.181

18.205
18.455
18.705
18.956
19.206

18.230
18.480
18.730
18.981
19.231

18.255
18.505
18.755
19.006
19.256

18.280
18.530
18.781
19.031
19.281

18.305
18.555
18.806
19.056
19.306

18.330
18.580
18.831
19.081
19.331

18.355
18.605
18.856
19.106
19.356

850
860
870
880
890

900
910
920
930
940

19.356
19.607
19.858
20.108
20.359

19.381
19.632
19.883
20.133
20.384

19.407
19.657
19.908
20.158
20.409

19.432
19.682
19.933
20.183
20.434

19.457
19.707
19.958
20.209
20.459

19.482
19.732
19.983
20.234
20.484

19.507
19.757
20.008
20.259
20.509

19.532
19.782
20.033
20.284
20.534

19.557
19.807
20.058
20.309
20.560

19.582
19.833
20.083
20.334
20.585

19.607
19.858
20.108
20.359
20.610

900
910
920
930
940

950
960
970
980
990

20.610
20.860
21.111
21.362
21.613

20.635
20.885
21.136
21.387
21.638

20.660
20.911
21.161
21.412
21.663

20.685
20.936
21.186
21.437
21.688

20.710
20.961
21.211
21.462
21.713

20.735
20.986
21.237
21.487
21.738

20.760
21.011
21.262
21.512
21.763

20.785
21.036
21.287
21.537
21.788

20.810
21.061
21.312
21.562
21.813

20.835
21.086
21.337
21.587
21.838

20.860
21.111
21.362
21.613
21.863

950
960
970
980
990

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

21.863
22.114
22.364
22.615
22.865

21.888
22.139
22.389
22.640
22.890

21.913
22.164
22.414
22.665
22.915

21.938
22.189
22.439
22.690
22.940

21.963
22.214
22.464
22.715
22.965

21.988
22.239
22.489
22.740
22.990

22.014
22.264
22.515
22.765
23.015

22.039
22.289
22.540
22.790
23.040

22.064
22.314
22.565
22.815
23.065

22.089
22.339
22.590
22.840
23.090

22.114
22.364
22.615
22.865
23.115

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

10

105

PF
F

TABLE 26 Type P Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

23.115
23.365
23.615
23.865
24.115

23.140
23.390
23.640
23.890
24.139

23.165
23.415
23.665
23.915
24.164

23.190
23.440
23.690
23.940
24.189

23.215
23.465
23.715
23.965
24.214

23.240
23.490
23.740
23.990
24.239

23.265
23.515
23.765
24.015
24.264

23.290
23.540
23.790
24.040
24.289

23.315
23.565
23.815
24.065
24.314

23.340
23.590
23.840
24.090
24.339

23.365
23.615
23.865
24.115
24.364

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

24.364
24.613
24.862
25.111
25.360

24.389
24.638
24.887
25.136
25.384

24.414
24.663
24.912
25.161
25.409

24.439
24.688
24.937
25.186
25.434

24.464
24.713
24.962
25.210
25.459

24.489
24.738
24.987
25.235
25.484

24.514
24.763
25.012
25.260
25.509

24.538
24.788
25.036
25.285
25.533

24.563
24.812
25.061
25.310
25.558

24.588
24.837
25.086
25.335
25.583

24.613
24.862
25.111
25.360
25.608

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

25.608
25.856
26.104
26.351
26.599

25.633
25.881
26.129
26.376
26.623

25.658
25.906
26.153
26.401
26.648

25.682
25.930
26.178
26.426
26.673

25.707
25.955
26.203
26.450
26.697

25.732
25.980
26.228
26.475
26.722

25.757
26.005
26.252
26.500
26.747

25.782
26.029
26.277
26.524
26.771

25.806
26.054
26.302
26.549
26.796

25.831
26.079
26.327
26.574
26.821

25.856
26.104
26.351
26.599
26.845

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

26.845
27.092
27.338
27.584
27.830

26.870
27.117
27.363
27.609
27.854

26.895
27.141
27.388
27.633
27.879

26.919
27.166
27.412
27.658
27.903

26.944
27.191
27.437
27.683
27.928

26.969
27.215
27.461
27.707
27.953

26.993
27.240
27.486
27.732
27.977

27.018
27.265
27.511
27.756
28.002

27.043
27.289
27.535
27.781
28.026

27.067
27.314
27.560
27.805
28.051

27.092
27.338
27.584
27.830
28.075

1200
1210
1220
1230
1240

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

28.075
28.320
28.564
28.808
29.052

28.100
28.344
28.589
28.833
29.076

28.124
28.369
28.613
28.857
29.101

28.149
28.393
28.638
28.882
29.125

28.173
28.418
28.662
28.906
29.149

28.198
28.442
28.686
28.930
29.174

28.222
28.467
28.711
28.955
29.198

28.247
28.491
28.735
28.979
29.222

28.271
28.516
28.760
29.003
29.247

28.295
28.540
28.784
29.028
29.271

28.320
28.564
28.808
29.052
29.295

1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

1300
1310
1320
1330
1340

29.295
29.538
29.780
30.022
30.264

29.320
29.562
29.805
30.046
30.288

29.344
29.587
29.829
30.071
30.312

29.368
29.611
29.853
30.095
30.336

29.392
29.635
29.877
30.119
30.360

29.417
29.659
29.901
30.143
30.384

29.441
29.684
29.926
30.167
30.408

29.465
29.708
29.950
30.191
30.432

29.490
29.732
29.974
30.215
30.457

29.514
29.756
29.998
30.240
30.481

29.538
29.780
30.022
30.264
30.505

1300
1310
1320
1330
1340

1350
1360
1370
1380
1390

30.505
30.745
30.985
31.225
31.463

30.529
30.769
31.009
31.248
31.487

30.553
30.793
31.033
31.272
31.511

30.577
30.817
31.057
31.296
31.535

30.601
30.841
31.081
31.320
31.559

30.625
30.865
31.105
31.344
31.583

30.649
30.889
31.129
31.368
31.607

30.673
30.913
31.153
31.392
31.631

30.697
30.937
31.177
31.416
31.654

30.721
30.961
31.201
31.440
31.678

30.745
30.985
31.225
31.463
31.702

1350
1360
1370
1380
1390

1400
1410
1420
1430
1440

31.702
31.940
32.178
32.415
32.652

31.726
31.964
32.202
32.439
32.675

31.750
31.988
32.225
32.462
32.699

31.774
32.011
32.249
32.486
32.723

31.797
32.035
32.273
32.510
32.746

31.821
32.059
32.296
32.533
32.770

31.845
32.083
32.320
32.557
32.794

31.869
32.107
32.344
32.581
32.817

31.893
32.130
32.368
32.604
32.841

31.916
32.154
32.391
32.628
32.864

31.940
32.178
32.415
32.652
32.888

1400
1410
1420
1430
1440

1450
1460
1470
1480
1490

32.888
33.124
33.359
33.594
33.828

32.912
33.147
33.383
33.618
33.852

32.935
33.171
33.406
33.641
33.875

32.959
33.195
33.430
33.664
33.899

32.982
33.218
33.453
33.688
33.922

33.006
33.242
33.477
33.711
33.946

33.030
33.265
33.500
33.735
33.969

33.053
33.289
33.524
33.758
33.992

33.077
33.312
33.547
33.782
34.016

33.100
33.336
33.571
33.805
34.039

33.124
33.359
33.594
33.828
34.062

1450
1460
1470
1480
1490

1500
1510
1520
1530
1540

34.062
34.296
34.529
34.761
34.993

34.086
34.319
34.552
34.784
35.016

34.109
34.342
34.575
34.808
35.040

34.132
34.366
34.599
34.831
35.063

34.156
34.389
34.622
34.854
35.086

34.179
34.412
34.645
34.877
35.109

34.203
34.436
34.668
34.900
35.132

34.226
34.459
34.692
34.924
35.155

34.249
34.482
34.715
34.947
35.178

34.273
34.506
34.738
34.970
35.202

34.296
34.529
34.761
34.993
35.225

1500
1510
1520
1530
1540

10

106

PF

TABLE 26 Type P Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
F

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


1550
1560
1570
1580
1590

35.225
35.456
35.686
35.916
36.145

35.248
35.479
35.709
35.939
36.168

35.271
35.502
35.732
35.962
36.191

35.294
35.525
35.755
35.985
36.214

35.317
35.548
35.778
36.008
36.237

35.340
35.571
35.801
36.031
36.260

35.363
35.594
35.824
36.054
36.283

35.386
35.617
35.847
36.077
36.306

35.409
35.640
35.870
36.099
36.328

35.433
35.663
35.893
36.122
36.351

35.456
35.686
35.916
36.145
36.374

1550
1560
1570
1580
1590

1600
1610
1620
1630
1640

36.374
36.603
36.830
37.058
37.284

36.397
36.625
36.853
37.080
37.307

36.420
36.648
36.876
37.103
37.330

36.443
36.671
36.899
37.126
37.352

36.466
36.694
36.921
37.148
37.375

36.488
36.716
36.944
37.171
37.398

36.511
36.739
36.967
37.194
37.420

36.534
36.762
36.989
37.216
37.443

36.557
36.785
37.012
37.239
37.465

36.580
36.808
37.035
37.262
37.488

36.603
36.830
37.058
37.284
37.511

1600
1610
1620
1630
1640

1650
1660
1670
1680
1690

37.511
37.736
37.961
38.186
38.410

37.533
37.759
37.984
38.208
38.432

37.556
37.781
38.006
38.231
38.455

37.578
37.804
38.029
38.253
38.477

37.601
37.826
38.051
38.275
38.499

37.623
37.849
38.074
38.298
38.522

37.646
37.871
38.096
38.320
38.544

37.669
37.894
38.119
38.343
38.566

37.691
37.916
38.141
38.365
38.589

37.714
37.939
38.163
38.387
38.611

37.736
37.961
38.186
38.410
38.633

1650
1660
1670
1680
1690

1700
1710
1720
1730
1740

38.633
38.856
39.078
39.300
39.521

38.656
38.878
39.101
39.322
39.543

38.678
38.901
39.123
39.344
39.565

38.700
38.923
39.145
39.367
39.588

38.722
38.945
39.167
39.389
39.610

38.745
38.967
39.189
39.411
39.632

38.767
38.990
39.211
39.433
39.654

38.789
39.012
39.234
39.455
39.676

38.812
39.034
39.256
39.477
39.698

38.834
39.056
39.278
39.499
39.720

38.856
39.078
39.300
39.521
39.742

1700
1710
1720
1730
1740

1750
1760
1770
1780
1790

39.742
39.962
40.181
40.400
40.618

39.764
39.984
40.203
40.422
40.640

39.786
40.006
40.225
40.444
40.662

39.808
40.028
40.247
40.466
40.684

39.830
40.050
40.269
40.487
40.705

39.852
40.072
40.291
40.509
40.727

39.874
40.094
40.313
40.531
40.749

39.896
40.116
40.335
40.553
40.771

39.918
40.137
40.356
40.575
40.793

39.940
40.159
40.378
40.597
40.814

39.962
40.181
40.400
40.618
40.836

1750
1760
1770
1780
1790

1800
1810
1820
1830
1840

40.836
41.053
41.270
41.485
41.701

40.858
41.075
41.291
41.507
41.722

40.879
41.096
41.313
41.529
41.744

40.901
41.118
41.334
41.550
41.765

40.923
41.140
41.356
41.572
41.787

40.945
41.161
41.378
41.593
41.808

40.966
41.183
41.399
41.615
41.830

40.988
41.205
41.421
41.636
41.851

41.010
41.226
41.442
41.658
41.873

41.031
41.248
41.464
41.679
41.894

41.053
41.270
41.485
41.701
41.915

1800
1810
1820
1830
1840

1850
1860
1870
1880
1890

41.915
42.129
42.343
42.556
42.768

41.937
42.151
42.364
42.577
42.789

41.958
42.172
42.386
42.598
42.810

41.980
42.194
42.407
42.620
42.832

42.001
42.215
42.428
42.641
42.853

42.023
42.236
42.449
42.662
42.874

42.044
42.258
42.471
42.683
42.895

42.065
42.279
42.492
42.704
42.916

42.087
42.300
42.513
42.726
42.937

42.108
42.322
42.535
42.747
42.959

42.129
42.343
42.556
42.768
42.980

1850
1860
1870
1880
1890

1900
1910
1920
1930
1940

42.980
43.191
43.401
43.611
43.820

43.001
43.212
43.422
43.632
43.841

43.022
43.233
43.443
43.653
43.862

43.043
43.254
43.464
43.674
43.883

43.064
43.275
43.485
43.695
43.904

43.085
43.296
43.506
43.716
43.925

43.106
43.317
43.527
43.737
43.945

43.128
43.338
43.548
43.758
43.966

43.149
43.359
43.569
43.778
43.987

43.170
43.380
43.590
43.799
44.008

43.191
43.401
43.611
43.820
44.029

1900
1910
1920
1930
1940

1950
1960
1970
1980
1990

44.029
44.237
44.444
44.651
44.857

44.050
44.258
44.465
44.672
44.878

44.070
44.278
44.486
44.692
44.898

44.091
44.299
44.506
44.713
44.919

44.112
44.320
44.527
44.733
44.939

44.133
44.341
44.548
44.754
44.960

44.154
44.361
44.568
44.775
44.980

44.175
44.382
44.589
44.795
45.001

44.195
44.403
44.610
44.816
45.021

44.216
44.423
44.630
44.836
45.042

44.237
44.444
44.651
44.857
45.063

1950
1960
1970
1980
1990

2000
2010
2020
2030
2040

45.063
45.267
45.472
45.675
45.878

45.083
45.288
45.492
45.696
45.899

45.104
45.308
45.512
45.716
45.919

45.124
45.329
45.533
45.736
45.939

45.145
45.349
45.553
45.757
45.959

45.165
45.370
45.574
45.777
45.980

45.186
45.390
45.594
45.797
46.000

45.206
45.410
45.614
45.817
46.020

45.226
45.431
45.635
45.838
46.040

45.247
45.451
45.655
45.858
46.060

45.267
45.472
45.675
45.878
46.081

2000
2010
2020
2030
2040

10

107

PF
F

TABLE 26 Type P Thermocouple thermoelectric voltage as a function of


temperature (F); reference junctions at 32 F
0

10

Thermoelectric Voltage in Millivolts


2050
2060
2070
2080
2090

46.081
46.282
46.484
46.684
46.884

46.101
46.303
46.504
46.704
46.904

46.121
46.323
46.524
46.724
46.924

46.141
46.343
46.544
46.744
46.944

46.161
46.363
46.564
46.764
46.964

46.182
46.383
46.584
46.784
46.984

46.202
46.403
46.604
46.804
47.004

46.222
46.423
46.624
46.824
47.023

46.242
46.443
46.644
46.844
47.043

46.262
46.463
46.664
46.864
47.063

46.282
46.484
46.684
46.884
47.083

2050
2060
2070
2080
2090

2100
2110
2120
2130
2140

47.083
47.282
47.480
47.677
47.874

47.103
47.302
47.500
47.697
47.894

47.123
47.321
47.519
47.717
47.913

47.143
47.341
47.539
47.736
47.933

47.163
47.361
47.559
47.756
47.952

47.183
47.381
47.579
47.776
47.972

47.202
47.401
47.598
47.795
47.992

47.222
47.420
47.618
47.815
48.011

47.242
47.440
47.638
47.835
48.031

47.262
47.460
47.657
47.854
48.050

47.282
47.480
47.677
47.874
48.070

2100
2110
2120
2130
2140

2150
2160
2170
2180
2190

48.070
48.265
48.460
48.654
48.848

48.090
48.285
48.480
48.674
48.867

48.109
48.304
48.499
48.693
48.887

48.129
48.324
48.519
48.713
48.906

48.148
48.343
48.538
48.732
48.925

48.168
48.363
48.557
48.751
48.945

48.187
48.382
48.577
48.771
48.964

48.207
48.402
48.596
48.790
48.983

48.226
48.421
48.616
48.809
49.002

48.246
48.441
48.635
48.829
49.022

48.265
48.460
48.654
48.848
49.041

2150
2160
2170
2180
2190

2200
2210
2220
2230
2240

49.041
49.233
49.425
49.616
49.806

49.060
49.252
49.444
49.635
49.825

49.079
49.272
49.463
49.654
49.844

49.099
49.291
49.482
49.673
49.863

49.118
49.310
49.501
49.692
49.882

49.137
49.329
49.520
49.711
49.901

49.156
49.348
49.540
49.730
49.920

49.176
49.367
49.559
49.749
49.939

49.195
49.387
49.578
49.768
49.958

49.214
49.406
49.597
49.787
49.977

49.233
49.425
49.616
49.806
49.996

2200
2210
2220
2230
2240

2250
2260
2270
2280
2290

49.996
50.185
50.374
50.561
50.748

50.015
50.204
50.392
50.580
50.767

50.034
50.223
50.411
50.599
50.786

50.053
50.242
50.430
50.618
50.804

50.072
50.261
50.449
50.636
50.823

50.091
50.279
50.467
50.655
50.842

50.110
50.298
50.486
50.674
50.860

50.128
50.317
50.505
50.692
50.879

50.147
50.336
50.524
50.711
50.898

50.166
50.355
50.543
50.730
50.916

50.185
50.374
50.561
50.748
50.935

2250
2260
2270
2280
2290

2300
2310
2320
2330
2340

50.935
51.121
51.306
51.490
51.674

50.954
51.139
51.324
51.509
51.693

50.972
51.158
51.343
51.527
51.711

50.991
51.176
51.361
51.546
51.729

51.009
51.195
51.380
51.564
51.748

51.028
51.213
51.398
51.582
51.766

51.047
51.232
51.417
51.601
51.784

51.065
51.250
51.435
51.619
51.803

51.084
51.269
51.454
51.638
51.821

51.102
51.287
51.472
51.656
51.839

51.121
51.306
51.490
51.674
51.858

2300
2310
2320
2330
2340

2350
2360
2370
2380
2390

51.858
52.040
52.222
52.403
52.584

51.876
52.058
52.240
52.421
52.602

51.894
52.076
52.258
52.439
52.620

51.912
52.095
52.276
52.457
52.638

51.931
52.113
52.294
52.475
52.656

51.949
52.131
52.313
52.493
52.674

51.967
52.149
52.331
52.511
52.692

51.985
52.167
52.349
52.529
52.710

52.004
52.186
52.367
52.548
52.727

52.022
52.204
52.385
52.566
52.745

52.040
52.222
52.403
52.584
52.763

2350
2360
2370
2380
2390

2400
2410
2420
2430
2440

52.763
52.943
53.121
53.299
53.476

52.781
52.960
53.139
53.316
53.493

52.799
52.978
53.157
53.334
53.511

52.817
52.996
53.174
53.352
53.529

52.835
53.014
53.192
53.370
53.546

52.853
53.032
53.210
53.387
53.564

52.871
53.050
53.228
53.405
53.582

52.889
53.067
53.245
53.423
53.599

52.907
53.085
53.263
53.440
53.617

52.925
53.103
53.281
53.458
53.634

52.943
53.121
53.299
53.476
53.652

2400
2410
2420
2430
2440

2450
2460
2470
2480
2490

53.652
53.828
54.003
54.177
54.350

53.670
53.845
54.020
54.194
54.367

53.687
53.863
54.037
54.211
54.385

53.705
53.880
54.055
54.229
54.402

53.722
53.898
54.072
54.246
54.419

53.740
53.915
54.090
54.264
54.437

53.757
53.933
54.107
54.281
54.454

53.775
53.950
54.125
54.298
54.471

53.793
53.968
54.142
54.316
54.488

53.810
53.985
54.159
54.333
54.506

53.828
54.003
54.177
54.350
54.523

2450
2460
2470
2480
2490

2500
2510
2520
2530
2540

54.523
54.695
54.866
55.036
55.206

54.540
54.712
54.883
55.053
55.223

54.557
54.729
54.900
55.070
55.240

54.574
54.746
54.917
55.087
55.257

54.592
54.763
54.934
55.104

54.609
54.780
54.951
55.121

54.626
54.798
54.968
55.138

54.643
54.815
54.985
55.155

54.660
54.832
55.002
55.172

54.678
54.849
55.019
55.189

54.695
54.866
55.036
55.206

2500
2510
2520
2530
2540

10

108

Temperature vs. Resistance Tables for


Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTD) 1
This reference manual consists of reference
tables that give temperature vs. resistance
relationships for resistance temperature detectors for
Platinum, Copper, Nickel, and Nickel-Iron sensors.
These tables give ohm values from one to three
decimal places for each degree of temperature. Such
tables are satisfactory for most industrial uses but
may not be adequate for computer and similar
applications. If greater precision is required, the
reader should contact the manufacturer for equations
which permit easy and unique generation of the
temperature vs. resistance relationship.
1

Temperature vs. resistance data in Tables 29


and 30 have been developed from ASTM E1137. All
other temperature vs. resistance data in Tables 31 to
36 have been developed from wire manufacturers
data.

List of Tables
Following is a list of the resistance temperature
detectors tables included in this reference manual.
Table

Type

Initial Tolerance @ 0 C

27 Limits of Error
28 Classification of Tolerances
29 Pt

Platinum

=0.003 85

30 Pt

Platinum

=0.003 85 (-328 to 1220) F

31 Pt

Platinum

=0.003 92

32 Pt

Platinum

=0.003 92 (-328 to 1220) F

33 Cu

Copper

=0.004 27

(-200 to 260) C

34 Cu

Copper

=0.004 27

(-328 to 500) F

35 Ni

Nickel

=0.006 72

(-80 to 260) C

36 Ni

Nickel

=0.006 72

(-112 to 500) F

37 Ni-Fe Nickel-Iron =0.005 18

(-200 to 204) C

Pt

Cu

5
3
A
1
B

Ni
Ni-Fe
1, 3, 5, A, B

(-200 to 660) C

(-200 to 660) C

Use given equations to calculate tolerances at


specified temperatures:

Type 0.01% 0.03% 0.06% 0.1% 0.12% 0.2% 0.5%

Range

38 Ni-Fe Nickel-Iron =0.005 18 (-328 to 400) F


2
Table 28  Classification of Initial Tolerances

Table 27  Limits of Error for RTDs

alpha

x
x

= [ 0.03 + 0.0017 t ] C
= [ 0.08 + 0.0017 t ] C
= [ 0.15 + 0.0020 t ] C
= [ 0.26 + 0.0042 t ] C
= [ 0.30 + 0.0050 t ] C

where:
t = value of temperature without regard to sign, C.

Note 2
The equations represents values for 3 and 4-wire PRTs.
Caution must be exercised with 2-wire PRTs due to lead resistance.

see Table 28

Figure 1  Pyromations Standard Element Connections


2-wire single

WHITE

2-wire dual

WHITE

3-wire single

3-wire dual

WHITE

WHITE

GREEN

GREEN

4-wire single

4-wire dual

WHITE

WHITE

WHITE

WHITE
GREEN
GREEN

RED

RED
BLACK

RED

RED

BLACK

RED

BLACK

RED

RED
RED

BLACK
BLACK
RED
RED

109

PtC
C

TABLE 29 100 Platinum RTD 0.00385 coefficient


temperature in C
0

10

Resistance in Ohms
-200

18.52

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

22.83
27.10
31.34
35.54
39.72

22.40
26.67
30.91
35.12
39.31

21.97
26.24
30.49
34.70
38.89

21.54
25.82
30.07
34.28
38.47

21.11
25.39
29.64
33.86
38.05

20.68
24.97
29.22
33.44
37.64

20.25
24.54
28.80
33.02
37.22

19.82
24.11
28.37
32.60
36.80

19.38
23.68
27.95
32.18
36.38

18.95
23.25
27.52
31.76
35.96

18.52
22.83
27.10
31.34
35.54

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

43.88
48.00
52.11
56.19
60.26

43.46
47.59
51.70
55.79
59.85

43.05
47.18
51.29
55.38
59.44

42.63
46.77
50.88
54.97
59.04

42.22
46.36
50.47
54.56
58.63

41.80
45.94
50.06
54.15
58.23

41.39
45.53
49.65
53.75
57.82

40.97
45.12
49.24
53.34
57.41

40.56
44.70
48.83
52.93
57.01

40.14
44.29
48.42
52.52
56.60

39.72
43.88
48.00
52.11
56.19

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

64.30
68.33
72.33
76.33
80.31

63.90
67.92
71.93
75.93
79.91

63.49
67.52
71.53
75.53
79.51

63.09
67.12
71.13
75.13
79.11

62.68
66.72
70.73
74.73
78.72

62.28
66.31
70.33
74.33
78.32

61.88
65.91
69.93
73.93
77.92

61.47
65.51
69.53
73.53
77.52

61.07
65.11
69.13
73.13
77.12

60.66
64.70
68.73
72.73
76.73

60.26
64.30
68.33
72.33
76.33

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

84.27
88.22
92.16
96.09
100.00

83.87
87.83
91.77
95.69
99.61

83.48
87.43
91.37
95.30
99.22

83.08
87.04
90.98
94.91
98.83

82.69
86.64
90.59
94.52
98.44

82.29
86.25
90.19
94.12
98.04

81.89
85.85
89.80
93.73
97.65

81.50
85.46
89.40
93.34
97.26

81.10
85.06
89.01
92.95
96.87

80.70
84.67
88.62
92.55
96.48

80.31
84.27
88.22
92.16
96.09

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

0
10
20
30
40

100.00
103.90
107.79
111.67
115.54

100.39
104.29
108.18
112.06
115.93

100.78
104.68
108.57
112.45
116.31

101.17
105.07
108.96
112.83
116.70

101.56
105.46
109.35
113.22
117.08

101.95
105.85
109.73
113.61
117.47

102.34
106.24
110.12
114.00
117.86

102.73
106.63
110.51
114.38
118.24

103.12
107.02
110.90
114.77
118.63

103.51
107.40
111.29
115.15
119.01

103.90
107.79
111.67
115.54
119.40

0
10
20
30
40

50
60
70
80
90

119.40
123.24
127.08
130.90
134.71

119.78
123.63
127.46
131.28
135.09

120.17
124.01
127.84
131.66
135.47

120.55
124.39
128.22
132.04
135.85

120.94
124.78
128.61
132.42
136.23

121.32
125.16
128.99
132.80
136.61

121.71
125.54
129.37
133.18
136.99

122.09
125.93
129.75
133.57
137.37

122.47
126.31
130.13
133.95
137.75

122.86
126.69
130.52
134.33
138.13

123.24
127.08
130.90
134.71
138.51

50
60
70
80
90

100
110
120
130
140

138.51
142.29
146.07
149.83
153.58

138.88
142.67
146.44
150.21
153.96

139.26
143.05
146.82
150.58
154.33

139.64
143.43
147.20
150.96
154.71

140.02
143.80
147.57
151.33
155.08

140.40
144.18
147.95
151.71
155.46

140.78
144.56
148.33
152.08
155.83

141.16
144.94
148.70
152.46
156.20

141.54
145.31
149.08
152.83
156.58

141.91
145.69
149.46
153.21
156.95

142.29
146.07
149.83
153.58
157.33

100
110
120
130
140

150
160
170
180
190

157.33
161.05
164.77
168.48
172.17

157.70
161.43
165.14
168.85
172.54

158.07
161.80
165.51
169.22
172.91

158.45
162.17
165.89
169.59
173.28

158.82
162.54
166.26
169.96
173.65

159.19
162.91
166.63
170.33
174.02

159.56
163.29
167.00
170.70
174.38

159.94
163.66
167.37
171.07
174.75

160.31
164.03
167.74
171.43
175.12

160.68
164.40
168.11
171.80
175.49

161.05
164.77
168.48
172.17
175.86

150
160
170
180
190

200
210
220
230
240

175.86
179.53
183.19
186.84
190.47

176.22
179.89
183.55
187.20
190.84

176.59
180.26
183.92
187.56
191.20

176.96
180.63
184.28
187.93
191.56

177.33
180.99
184.65
188.29
191.92

177.69
181.36
185.01
188.66
192.29

178.06
181.72
185.38
189.02
192.65

178.43
182.09
185.74
189.38
193.01

178.79
182.46
186.11
189.75
193.37

179.16
182.82
186.47
190.11
193.74

179.53
183.19
186.84
190.47
194.10

200
210
220
230
240

250
260
270
280
290

194.10
197.71
201.31
204.90
208.48

194.46
198.07
201.67
205.26
208.84

194.82
198.43
202.03
205.62
209.20

195.18
198.79
202.39
205.98
209.56

195.55
199.15
202.75
206.34
209.91

195.91
199.51
203.11
206.70
210.27

196.27
199.87
203.47
207.05
210.63

196.63
200.23
203.83
207.41
210.98

196.99
200.59
204.19
207.77
211.34

197.35
200.95
204.55
208.13
211.70

197.71
201.31
204.90
208.48
212.05

250
260
270
280
290

-200

110

10

PtC

TABLE 29 100 Platinum RTD 0.00385 coefficient


temperature in C
C

10

Resistance in Ohms
300
310
320
330
340

212.05
215.61
219.15
222.68
226.21

212.41
215.96
219.51
223.04
226.56

212.76
216.32
219.86
223.39
226.91

213.12
216.67
220.21
223.74
227.26

213.48
217.03
220.57
224.09
227.61

213.83
217.38
220.92
224.45
227.96

214.19
217.74
221.27
224.80
228.31

214.54
218.09
221.63
225.15
228.66

214.90
218.44
221.98
225.50
229.02

215.25
218.80
222.33
225.85
229.37

215.61
219.15
222.68
226.21
229.72

300
310
320
330
340

350
360
370
380
390

229.72
233.21
236.70
240.18
243.64

230.07
233.56
237.05
240.52
243.99

230.42
233.91
237.40
240.87
244.33

230.77
234.26
237.74
241.22
244.68

231.12
234.61
238.09
241.56
245.02

231.47
234.96
238.44
241.91
245.37

231.82
235.31
238.79
242.26
245.71

232.17
235.66
239.13
242.60
246.06

232.52
236.00
239.48
242.95
246.40

232.87
236.35
239.83
243.29
246.75

233.21
236.70
240.18
243.64
247.09

350
360
370
380
390

400
410
420
430
440

247.09
250.53
253.96
257.38
260.78

247.44
250.88
254.30
257.72
261.12

247.78
251.22
254.65
258.06
261.46

248.13
251.56
254.99
258.40
261.80

248.47
251.91
255.33
258.74
262.14

248.81
252.25
255.67
259.08
262.48

249.16
252.59
256.01
259.42
262.82

249.50
252.93
256.35
259.76
263.16

249.85
253.28
256.70
260.10
263.50

250.19
253.62
257.04
260.44
263.84

250.53
253.96
257.38
260.78
264.18

400
410
420
430
440

450
460
470
480
490

264.18
267.56
270.93
274.29
277.64

264.52
267.90
271.27
274.63
277.98

264.86
268.24
271.61
274.96
278.31

265.20
268.57
271.94
275.30
278.64

265.53
268.91
272.28
275.63
278.98

265.87
269.25
272.61
275.97
279.31

266.21
269.59
272.95
276.30
279.64

266.55
269.92
273.29
276.64
279.98

266.89
270.26
273.62
276.97
280.31

267.22
270.60
273.96
277.31
280.64

267.56
270.93
274.29
277.64
280.98

450
460
470
480
490

500
510
520
530
540

280.98
284.30
287.62
290.92
294.21

281.31
284.63
287.95
291.25
294.54

281.64
284.97
288.28
291.58
294.86

281.98
285.30
288.61
291.91
295.19

282.31
285.63
288.94
292.24
295.52

282.64
285.96
289.27
292.56
295.85

282.97
286.29
289.60
292.89
296.18

283.31
286.62
289.93
293.22
296.50

283.64
286.95
290.26
293.55
296.83

283.97
287.29
290.59
293.88
297.16

284.30
287.62
290.92
294.21
297.49

500
510
520
530
540

550
560
570
580
590

297.49
300.75
304.01
307.25
310.49

297.81
301.08
304.34
307.58
310.81

298.14
301.41
304.66
307.90
311.13

298.47
301.73
304.98
308.23
311.45

298.80
302.06
305.31
308.55
311.78

299.12
302.38
305.63
308.87
312.10

299.45
302.71
305.96
309.20
312.42

299.78
303.03
306.28
309.52
312.74

300.10
303.36
306.61
309.84
313.06

300.43
303.69
306.93
310.16
313.39

300.75
304.01
307.25
310.49
313.71

550
560
570
580
590

600
610
620
630
640

313.71
316.92
320.12
323.30
326.48

314.03
317.24
320.43
323.62
326.79

314.35
317.56
320.75
323.94
327.11

314.67
317.88
321.07
324.26
327.43

314.99
318.20
321.39
324.57
327.74

315.31
318.52
321.71
324.89
328.06

315.64
318.84
322.03
325.21
328.38

315.96
319.16
322.35
325.53
328.69

316.28
319.48
322.67
325.84
329.01

316.60
319.80
322.98
326.16
329.32

316.92
320.12
323.30
326.48
329.64

600
610
620
630
640

650
660

329.64 329.96 330.27 330.59 330.90 331.22 331.53 331.85 332.16 332.48 332.79
332.79

650
660

111

10

PtF

TABLE 30 100 Platinum RTD 0.00385 coefficient


temperature in F
F

10

Resistance in Ohms
-320
-310
-300

20.44
22.83
25.20

20.20
22.59
24.97

19.96
22.35
24.73

19.72
22.11
24.49

19.48
21.87
24.25

19.24
21.63
24.02

19.00
21.39
23.78

18.76
21.16
23.54

18.52
20.92
23.30

20.68
23.06

20.44
22.83

-320
-310
-300

-290
-280
-270
-260
-250

27.57
29.93
32.27
34.61
36.94

27.33
29.69
32.04
34.38
36.71

27.10
29.46
31.80
34.14
36.47

26.86
29.22
31.57
33.91
36.24

26.62
28.98
31.34
33.68
36.01

26.39
28.75
31.10
33.44
35.78

26.15
28.51
30.87
33.21
35.54

25.91
28.28
30.63
32.98
35.31

25.68
28.04
30.40
32.74
35.08

25.44
27.81
30.16
32.51
34.84

25.20
27.57
29.93
32.27
34.61

-290
-280
-270
-260
-250

-240
-230
-220
-210
-200

39.26
41.57
43.88
46.17
48.46

39.03
41.34
43.65
45.94
48.23

38.80
41.11
43.42
45.71
48.00

38.56
40.88
43.19
45.48
47.78

38.33
40.65
42.96
45.26
47.55

38.10
40.42
42.73
45.03
47.32

37.87
40.19
42.49
44.80
47.09

37.64
39.95
42.26
44.57
46.86

37.40
39.72
42.03
44.34
46.63

37.17
39.49
41.80
44.11
46.40

36.94
39.26
41.57
43.88
46.17

-240
-230
-220
-210
-200

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

50.74
53.02
55.29
57.55
59.81

50.52
52.79
55.06
57.32
59.58

50.29
52.56
54.83
57.10
59.35

50.06
52.34
54.61
56.87
59.13

49.83
52.11
54.38
56.65
58.90

49.60
51.88
54.15
56.42
58.68

49.38
51.65
53.93
56.19
58.45

49.15
51.43
53.70
55.97
58.23

48.92
51.20
53.47
55.74
58.00

48.69
50.97
53.25
55.51
57.78

48.46
50.74
53.02
55.29
57.55

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

62.06
64.30
66.54
68.77
71.00

61.83
64.08
66.31
68.55
70.78

61.61
63.85
66.09
68.33
70.55

61.38
63.63
65.87
68.10
70.33

61.16
63.40
65.64
67.88
70.11

60.93
63.18
65.42
67.66
69.89

60.71
62.95
65.20
67.43
69.66

60.48
62.73
64.97
67.21
69.44

60.26
62.50
64.75
66.99
69.22

60.03
62.28
64.52
66.76
68.99

59.81
62.06
64.30
66.54
68.77

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

73.22
75.44
77.66
79.86
82.07

73.00
75.22
77.43
79.64
81.85

72.78
75.00
77.21
79.42
81.63

72.56
74.78
76.99
79.20
81.41

72.33
74.55
76.77
78.98
81.19

72.11
74.33
76.55
78.76
80.97

71.89
74.11
76.33
78.54
80.75

71.67
73.89
76.11
78.32
80.53

71.45
73.67
75.88
78.10
80.31

71.22
73.45
75.66
77.88
80.09

71.00
73.22
75.44
77.66
79.86

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

84.27
86.47
88.66
90.85
93.03

84.05
86.25
88.44
90.63
92.82

83.83
86.03
88.22
90.41
92.60

83.61
85.81
88.00
90.19
92.38

83.39
85.59
87.78
89.97
92.16

83.17
85.37
87.56
89.75
91.94

82.95
85.15
87.34
89.54
91.72

82.73
84.93
87.13
89.32
91.50

82.51
84.71
86.91
89.10
91.29

82.29
84.49
86.69
88.88
91.07

82.07
84.27
86.47
88.66
90.85

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

0
10
20
30
40

93.03 93.25 93.47 93.69 93.91 94.12 94.34 94.56 94.78 95.00 95.21
95.21 95.43 95.65 95.87 96.09 96.30 96.52 96.74 96.96 97.17 97.39
97.39 97.61 97.83 98.04 98.26 98.48 98.70 98.91 99.13 99.35 99.57
99.57 99.78 100.00 100.22 100.43 100.65 100.87 101.09 101.30 101.52 101.74
101.74 101.95 102.17 102.39 102.60 102.82 103.04 103.25 103.47 103.69 103.90

0
10
20
30
40

50
60
70
80
90

103.90
106.07
108.23
110.38
112.53

104.12
106.28
108.44
110.60
112.75

104.34
106.50
108.66
110.81
112.96

104.55
106.71
108.87
111.03
113.18

104.77
106.93
109.09
111.24
113.39

104.98
107.15
109.30
111.46
113.61

105.20
107.36
109.52
111.67
113.82

105.42
107.58
109.73
111.89
114.04

105.63
107.79
109.95
112.10
114.25

105.85
108.01
110.17
112.32
114.47

106.07
108.23
110.38
112.53
114.68

50
60
70
80
90

100
110
120
130
140

114.68
116.83
118.97
121.11
123.24

114.90
117.04
119.18
121.32
123.46

115.11
117.26
119.40
121.53
123.67

115.33
117.47
119.61
121.75
123.88

115.54
117.68
119.82
121.96
124.09

115.76
117.90
120.04
122.18
124.31

115.97
118.11
120.25
122.39
124.52

116.18
118.33
120.47
122.60
124.73

116.40
118.54
120.68
122.82
124.95

116.61
118.76
120.89
123.03
125.16

116.83
118.97
121.11
123.24
125.37

100
110
120
130
140

112

10

PtF

TABLE 30 100 Platinum RTD 0.00385 coefficient


temperature in F
F

10

Resistance in Ohms
150
160
170
180
190

125.37
127.50
129.62
131.74
133.86

125.59
127.71
129.84
131.96
134.07

125.80
127.93
130.05
132.17
134.28

126.01
128.14
130.26
132.38
134.50

126.22
128.35
130.47
132.59
134.71

126.44
128.56
130.68
132.80
134.92

126.65
128.78
130.90
133.01
135.13

126.86
128.99
131.11
133.23
135.34

127.08
129.20
131.32
133.44
135.55

127.29
129.41
131.53
133.65
135.76

127.50
129.62
131.74
133.86
135.97

150
160
170
180
190

200
210
220
230
240

135.97
138.08
140.19
142.29
144.39

136.19
138.29
140.40
142.50
144.60

136.40
138.51
140.61
142.71
144.81

136.61
138.72
140.82
142.92
145.02

136.82
138.93
141.03
143.13
145.23

137.03
139.14
141.24
143.34
145.44

137.24
139.35
141.45
143.55
145.65

137.45
139.56
141.66
143.76
145.86

137.66
139.77
141.87
143.97
146.07

137.87
139.98
142.08
144.18
146.28

138.08
140.19
142.29
144.39
146.49

200
210
220
230
240

250
260
270
280
290

146.49
148.58
150.67
152.75
154.83

146.70
148.79
150.88
152.96
155.04

146.91
149.00
151.08
153.17
155.25

147.11
149.21
151.29
153.38
155.46

147.32
149.41
151.50
153.58
155.66

147.53
149.62
151.71
153.79
155.87

147.74
149.83
151.92
154.00
156.08

147.95
150.04
152.13
154.21
156.29

148.16
150.25
152.33
154.42
156.49

148.37
150.46
152.54
154.62
156.70

148.58
150.67
152.75
154.83
156.91

250
260
270
280
290

300
310
320
330
340

156.91
158.98
161.05
163.12
165.18

157.12
159.19
161.26
163.33
165.39

157.33
159.40
161.47
163.53
165.60

157.53
159.61
161.67
163.74
165.80

157.74
159.81
161.88
163.95
166.01

157.95
160.02
162.09
164.15
166.21

158.15
160.23
162.29
164.36
166.42

158.36
160.43
162.50
164.57
166.63

158.57
160.64
162.71
164.77
166.83

158.78
160.85
162.91
164.98
167.04

158.98
161.05
163.12
165.18
167.24

300
310
320
330
340

350
360
370
380
390

167.24
169.30
171.35
173.40
175.45

167.45
169.51
171.56
173.61
175.65

167.66
169.71
171.76
173.81
175.86

167.86
169.92
171.97
174.02
176.06

168.07
170.12
172.17
174.22
176.26

168.27
170.33
172.38
174.43
176.47

168.48
170.53
172.58
174.63
176.67

168.68
170.74
172.79
174.83
176.88

168.89
170.94
172.99
175.04
177.08

169.09
171.15
173.20
175.24
177.29

169.30
171.35
173.40
175.45
177.49

350
360
370
380
390

400
410
420
430
440

177.49
179.53
181.56
183.59
185.62

177.69
179.73
181.77
183.80
185.82

177.90
179.93
181.97
184.00
186.03

178.10
180.14
182.17
184.20
186.23

178.30
180.34
182.38
184.40
186.43

178.51
180.55
182.58
184.61
186.63

178.71
180.75
182.78
184.81
186.84

178.92
180.95
182.98
185.01
187.04

179.12
181.16
183.19
185.22
187.24

179.32
181.36
183.39
185.42
187.44

179.53
181.56
183.59
185.62
187.65

400
410
420
430
440

450
460
470
480
490

187.65
189.67
191.68
193.70
195.71

187.85
189.87
191.88
193.90
195.91

188.05
190.07
192.09
194.10
196.11

188.25
190.27
192.29
194.30
196.31

188.45
190.47
192.49
194.50
196.51

188.66
190.67
192.69
194.70
196.71

188.86
190.88
192.89
194.90
196.91

189.06
191.08
193.09
195.10
197.11

189.26
191.28
193.29
195.30
197.31

189.46
191.48
193.49
195.50
197.51

189.67
191.68
193.70
195.71
197.71

450
460
470
480
490

500
510
520
530
540

197.71
199.71
201.71
203.71
205.70

197.91
199.91
201.91
203.91
205.90

198.11
200.11
202.11
204.11
206.10

198.31
200.31
202.31
204.31
206.30

198.51
200.51
202.51
204.51
206.50

198.71
200.71
202.71
204.71
206.70

198.91
200.91
202.91
204.90
206.89

199.11
201.11
203.11
205.10
207.09

199.31
201.31
203.31
205.30
207.29

199.51
201.51
203.51
205.50
207.49

199.71
201.71
203.71
205.70
207.69

500
510
520
530
540

550
560
570
580
590

207.69
209.67
211.66
213.63
215.61

207.89
209.87
211.85
213.83
215.80

208.09
210.07
212.05
214.03
216.00

208.29
210.27
212.25
214.23
216.20

208.48
210.47
212.45
214.42
216.40

208.68
210.67
212.64
214.62
216.59

208.88
210.86
212.84
214.82
216.79

209.08
211.06
213.04
215.02
216.99

209.28
211.26
213.24
215.21
217.18

209.48
211.46
213.44
215.41
217.38

209.67
211.66
213.63
215.61
217.58

550
560
570
580
590

600
610
620
630
640

217.58
219.55
221.51
223.47
225.42

217.77
219.74
221.70
223.66
225.62

217.97
219.94
221.90
223.86
225.82

218.17
220.13
222.10
224.06
226.01

218.37
220.33
222.29
224.25
226.21

218.56
220.53
222.49
224.45
226.40

218.76
220.72
222.68
224.64
226.60

218.96
220.92
222.88
224.84
226.79

219.15
221.12
223.08
225.03
226.99

219.35
221.31
223.27
225.23
227.18

219.55
221.51
223.47
225.42
227.38

600
610
620
630
640

113

10

PtF

TABLE 30 100 Platinum RTD 0.00385 coefficient


temperature in F
F

10

Resistance in Ohms
650
660
670
680
690

227.38
229.33
231.27
233.21
235.15

227.57
229.52
231.47
233.41
235.35

227.77
229.72
231.66
233.60
235.54

227.96
229.91
231.86
233.80
235.73

228.16
230.11
232.05
233.99
235.93

228.35
230.30
232.24
234.18
236.12

228.55
230.49
232.44
234.38
236.31

228.74
230.69
232.63
234.57
236.51

228.94
230.88
232.83
234.77
236.70

229.13
231.08
233.02
234.96
236.89

229.33
231.27
233.21
235.15
237.09

650
660
670
680
690

700
710
720
730
740

237.09
239.02
240.95
242.87
244.79

237.28
239.21
241.14
243.06
244.98

237.47
239.41
241.33
243.26
245.18

237.67
239.60
241.52
243.45
245.37

237.86
239.79
241.72
243.64
245.56

238.05
239.98
241.91
243.83
245.75

238.25
240.18
242.10
244.02
245.94

238.44
240.37
242.29
244.22
246.13

238.63
240.56
242.49
244.41
246.33

238.83
240.75
242.68
244.60
246.52

239.02
240.95
242.87
244.79
246.71

700
710
720
730
740

750
760
770
780
790

246.71
248.62
250.53
252.44
254.34

246.90
248.81
250.72
252.63
254.53

247.09
249.00
250.91
252.82
254.72

247.28
249.20
251.10
253.01
254.91

247.47
249.39
251.30
253.20
255.10

247.67
249.58
251.49
253.39
255.29

247.86
249.77
251.68
253.58
255.48

248.05
249.96
251.87
253.77
255.67

248.24
250.15
252.06
253.96
255.86

248.43
250.34
252.25
254.15
256.05

248.62
250.53
252.44
254.34
256.24

750
760
770
780
790

800
810
820
830
840

256.24
258.14
260.03
261.92
263.80

256.43
258.33
260.22
262.11
263.99

256.62
258.52
260.41
262.29
264.18

256.81
258.70
260.60
262.48
264.37

257.00
258.89
260.78
262.67
264.56

257.19
259.08
260.97
262.86
264.74

257.38
259.27
261.16
263.05
264.93

257.57
259.46
261.35
263.24
265.12

257.76
259.65
261.54
263.43
265.31

257.95
259.84
261.73
263.61
265.50

258.14
260.03
261.92
263.80
265.68

800
810
820
830
840

850
860
870
880
890

265.68
267.56
269.44
271.31
273.17

265.87
267.75
269.62
271.49
273.36

266.06
267.94
269.81
271.68
273.55

266.25
268.12
270.00
271.87
273.73

266.44
268.31
270.18
272.05
273.92

266.62
268.50
270.37
272.24
274.11

266.81
268.69
270.56
272.43
274.29

267.00
268.87
270.75
272.61
274.48

267.19
269.06
270.93
272.80
274.67

267.37
269.25
271.12
272.99
274.85

267.56
269.44
271.31
273.17
275.04

850
860
870
880
890

900
910
920
930
940

275.04
276.90
278.75
280.61
282.46

275.22
277.08
278.94
280.79
282.64

275.41
277.27
279.13
280.98
282.83

275.60
277.46
279.31
281.16
283.01

275.78
277.64
279.50
281.35
283.20

275.97
277.83
279.68
281.53
283.38

276.15
278.01
279.87
281.72
283.56

276.34
278.20
280.05
281.90
283.75

276.53
278.38
280.24
282.09
283.93

276.71
278.57
280.42
282.27
284.12

276.90
278.75
280.61
282.46
284.30

900
910
920
930
940

950
960
970
980
990

284.30
286.14
287.98
289.82
291.65

284.49
286.33
288.17
290.00
291.83

284.67
286.51
288.35
290.19
292.02

284.86
286.70
288.53
290.37
292.20

285.04
286.88
288.72
290.55
292.38

285.22
287.06
288.90
290.73
292.56

285.41
287.25
289.08
290.92
292.75

285.59
287.43
289.27
291.10
292.93

285.78
287.62
289.45
291.28
293.11

285.96
287.80
289.64
291.47
293.30

286.14
287.98
289.82
291.65
293.48

950
960
970
980
990

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

293.48
295.30
297.12
298.94
300.75

293.66
295.48
297.31
299.12
300.94

293.84
295.67
297.49
299.30
301.12

294.03
295.85
297.67
299.49
301.30

294.21
296.03
297.85
299.67
301.48

294.39
296.21
298.03
299.85
301.66

294.57
296.40
298.21
300.03
301.84

294.76
296.58
298.40
300.21
302.02

294.94
296.76
298.58
300.39
302.20

295.12
296.94
298.76
300.57
302.38

295.30
297.12
298.94
300.75
302.56

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

302.56
304.37
306.17
307.97
309.77

302.75
304.55
306.35
308.15
309.95

302.93
304.73
306.53
308.33
310.13

303.11
304.91
306.71
308.51
310.31

303.29
305.09
306.89
308.69
310.49

303.47
305.27
307.07
308.87
310.67

303.65
305.45
307.25
309.05
310.85

303.83
305.63
307.43
309.23
311.02

304.01
305.81
307.61
309.41
311.20

304.19
305.99
307.79
309.59
311.38

304.37
306.17
307.97
309.77
311.56

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

311.56
313.35
315.14
316.92
318.70

311.74
313.53
315.31
317.10
318.87

311.92
313.71
315.49
317.27
319.05

312.10
313.89
315.67
317.45
319.23

312.28
314.07
315.85
317.63
319.41

312.46
314.24
316.03
317.81
319.58

312.64
314.42
316.21
317.98
319.76

312.81
314.60
316.38
318.16
319.94

312.99
314.78
316.56
318.34
320.12

313.17
314.96
316.74
318.52
320.29

313.35
315.14
316.92
318.70
320.47

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

114

10

PtF

TABLE 30 100 Platinum RTD 0.00385 coefficient


temperature in F
F

10

Resistance in Ohms
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

320.47
322.24
324.01
325.77
327.53

322.24
324.01
325.77
327.53
329.29

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

1200
1210
1220

329.29 329.46 329.64 329.82 329.99 330.17 330.34 330.52 330.69 330.87 331.04
331.04 331.22 331.39 331.57 331.74 331.92 332.09 332.27 332.44 332.62 332.79
332.79

1200
1210
1220

320.65
322.42
324.18
325.95
327.71

320.82
322.59
324.36
326.12
327.88

321.00
322.77
324.54
326.30
328.06

321.18
322.95
324.71
326.48
328.24

321.36
323.13
324.89
326.65
328.41

115

321.53
323.30
325.07
326.83
328.59

321.71
323.48
325.24
327.00
328.76

321.89
323.66
325.42
327.18
328.94

322.06
323.83
325.60
327.36
329.11

10

PtqC
qC

TABLE 31 100: Platinum RTD  0.00392 coefficient


temperature in C
0

10

qC

Resistance in Ohms
-200

17.08

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

21.46
25.80
30.11
34.39
38.65

21.02
25.37
29.68
33.97
38.22

20.58
24.94
29.25
33.54
37.80

20.15
24.50
28.82
33.11
37.37

19.71
24.07
28.39
32.69
36.95

19.27
23.63
27.96
32.26
36.52

18.83
23.20
27.53
31.83
36.10

18.40
22.76
27.10
31.40
35.67

17.96
22.33
26.67
30.97
35.25

17.52
21.89
26.23
30.54
34.82

17.08
21.46
25.80
30.11
34.39

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

42.87
47.07
51.25
55.41
59.54

42.45
46.66
50.84
54.99
59.13

42.03
46.24
50.42
54.58
58.72

41.61
45.82
50.00
54.16
58.30

41.19
45.40
49.58
53.75
57.89

40.76
44.98
49.17
53.33
57.48

40.34
44.56
48.75
52.92
57.06

39.92
44.14
48.33
52.50
56.65

39.49
43.72
47.91
52.09
56.24

39.07
43.29
47.49
51.67
55.82

38.65
42.87
47.07
51.25
55.41

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

63.66
67.76
71.84
75.90
79.95

63.25
67.35
71.43
75.50
79.55

62.84
66.94
71.02
75.09
79.14

62.43
66.53
70.61
74.68
78.74

62.01
66.12
70.21
74.28
78.33

61.60
65.71
69.80
73.87
77.93

61.19
65.30
69.39
73.47
77.52

60.78
64.89
68.98
73.06
77.12

60.37
64.48
68.57
72.65
76.71

59.96
64.07
68.17
72.24
76.31

59.54
63.66
67.76
71.84
75.90

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

83.99
88.01
92.02
96.02
100.00

83.58
87.61
91.62
95.62
99.60

83.18
87.21
91.22
95.22
99.20

82.78
86.80
90.82
94.82
98.81

82.38
86.40
90.42
94.42
98.41

81.97
86.00
90.02
94.02
98.01

81.57
85.60
89.61
93.62
97.61

81.16
85.20
89.21
93.22
97.21

80.76
84.79
88.81
92.82
96.81

80.36
84.39
88.41
92.42
96.41

79.95
83.99
88.01
92.02
96.02

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

0
10
20
30
40

100.00
103.97
107.93
111.88
115.82

100.40
104.37
108.33
112.28
116.21

100.80
104.77
108.72
112.67
116.61

101.19
105.16
109.12
113.07
117.00

101.59
105.56
109.52
113.46
117.39

101.99
105.95
109.91
113.85
117.79

102.39
106.35
110.30
114.25
118.18

102.78
106.75
110.70
114.64
118.57

103.18
107.14
111.09
115.03
118.96

103.58
107.54
111.49
115.43
119.35

103.97
107.93
111.88
115.82
119.75

0
10
20
30
40

50
60
70
80
90

119.75
123.66
127.56
131.45
135.33

120.14
124.05
127.95
131.84
135.72

120.53
124.44
128.34
132.23
136.11

120.92
124.83
128.73
132.62
136.49

121.31
125.22
129.12
133.01
136.88

121.71
125.61
129.51
133.39
137.27

122.10
126.00
129.90
133.78
137.65

122.49
126.39
130.29
134.17
138.04

122.88
126.78
130.68
134.56
138.43

123.27
127.17
131.07
134.95
138.81

123.66
127.56
131.45
135.33
139.20

50
60
70
80
90

100
110
120
130
140

139.20
143.06
146.90
150.73
154.55

139.59
143.44
147.28
151.11
154.93

139.97
143.83
147.67
151.50
155.31

140.36
144.21
148.05
151.88
155.70

140.74
144.59
148.43
152.26
156.08

141.13
144.98
148.82
152.64
156.46

141.51
145.36
149.20
153.02
156.84

141.90
145.75
149.58
153.41
157.22

142.29
146.13
149.97
153.79
157.60

142.67
146.52
150.35
154.17
157.98

143.06
146.90
150.73
154.55
158.36

100
110
120
130
140

150
160
170
180
190

158.36
162.16
165.94
169.71
173.48

158.74
162.54
166.32
170.09
173.85

159.12
162.91
166.70
170.47
174.23

159.50
163.29
167.07
170.84
174.60

159.88
163.67
167.45
171.22
174.98

160.26
164.05
167.83
171.60
175.35

160.64
164.43
168.21
171.97
175.73

161.02
164.81
168.58
172.35
176.10

161.40
165.19
168.96
172.73
176.48

161.78
165.56
169.34
173.10
176.85

162.16
165.94
169.71
173.48
177.23

150
160
170
180
190

200
210
220
230
240

177.23
180.96
184.69
188.41
192.11

177.60
181.34
185.06
188.78
192.48

177.97
181.71
185.43
189.15
192.85

178.35
182.08
185.81
189.52
193.22

178.72
182.46
186.18
189.89
193.59

179.10
182.83
186.55
190.26
193.96

179.47
183.20
186.92
190.63
194.32

179.84
183.57
187.29
191.00
194.69

180.22
183.95
187.66
191.37
195.06

180.59
184.32
188.03
191.74
195.43

180.96
184.69
188.41
192.11
195.80

200
210
220
230
240

250
260
270
280
290

195.80
199.48
203.15
206.80
210.45

196.17
199.85
203.51
207.17
210.81

196.54
200.21
203.88
207.53
211.17

196.90
200.58
204.24
207.90
211.54

197.27
200.95
204.61
208.26
211.90

197.64
201.31
204.98
208.63
212.26

198.01
201.68
205.34
208.99
212.63

198.38
202.05
205.71
209.35
212.99

198.74
202.41
206.07
209.72
213.35

199.11
202.78
206.44
210.08
213.72

199.48
203.15
206.80
210.45
214.08

250
260
270
280
290

qC

-200

5
116

10

qC

PtqC

TABLE 31 100 : Platinum RTD  0.00392 coefficient


temperature in C
qC

10

qC

Resistance in Ohms
300
310
320
330
340

214.08
217.70
221.31
224.91
228.49

214.44
218.06
221.67
225.26
228.85

214.80
218.42
222.03
225.62
229.21

215.17
218.78
222.39
225.98
229.56

215.53
219.14
222.75
226.34
229.92

215.89
219.51
223.11
226.70
230.28

216.25
219.87
223.47
227.06
230.64

216.61
220.23
223.83
227.42
230.99

216.98
220.59
224.19
227.78
231.35

217.34
220.95
224.55
228.13
231.71

217.70
221.31
224.91
228.49
232.07

300
310
320
330
340

350
360
370
380
390

232.07
235.63
239.18
242.72
246.24

232.42
235.98
239.53
243.07
246.59

232.78
236.34
239.89
243.42
246.95

233.13
236.69
240.24
243.78
247.30

233.49
237.05
240.59
244.13
247.65

233.85
237.40
240.95
244.48
248.00

234.20
237.76
241.30
244.83
248.35

234.56
238.11
241.66
245.19
248.70

234.92
238.47
242.01
245.54
249.06

235.27
238.82
242.36
245.89
249.41

235.63
239.18
242.72
246.24
249.76

350
360
370
380
390

400
410
420
430
440

249.76
253.26
256.75
260.23
263.70

250.11
253.61
257.10
260.58
264.05

250.46
253.96
257.45
260.93
264.39

250.81
254.31
257.80
261.27
264.74

251.16
254.66
258.15
261.62
265.08

251.51
255.01
258.49
261.97
265.43

251.86
255.36
258.84
262.31
265.78

252.21
255.71
259.19
262.66
266.12

252.56
256.06
259.54
263.01
266.47

252.91
256.40
259.89
263.35
266.81

253.26
256.75
260.23
263.70
267.16

400
410
420
430
440

450
460
470
480
490

267.16
270.60
274.03
277.46
280.87

267.50
270.95
274.38
277.80
281.21

267.85
271.29
274.72
278.14
281.55

268.19
271.63
275.06
278.48
281.89

268.54
271.98
275.40
278.82
282.23

268.88
272.32
275.75
279.16
282.57

269.23
272.66
276.09
279.50
282.91

269.57
273.01
276.43
279.84
283.24

269.91
273.35
276.77
280.18
283.58

270.26
273.69
277.11
280.52
283.92

270.60
274.03
277.46
280.87
284.26

450
460
470
480
490

500
510
520
530
540

284.26
287.65
291.02
294.39
297.74

284.60
287.99
291.36
294.72
298.07

284.94
288.32
291.70
295.06
298.41

285.28
288.66
292.03
295.39
298.74

285.62
289.00
292.37
295.73
299.07

285.96
289.34
292.71
296.06
299.41

286.30
289.67
293.04
296.40
299.74

286.63
290.01
293.38
296.73
300.07

286.97
290.35
293.71
297.07
300.41

287.31
290.69
294.05
297.40
300.74

287.65
291.02
294.39
297.74
301.08

500
510
520
530
540

550
560
570
580
590

301.08
304.40
307.72
311.02
314.31

301.41
304.73
308.05
311.35
314.64

301.74
305.07
308.38
311.68
314.97

302.07
305.40
308.71
312.01
315.30

302.41
305.73
309.04
312.34
315.63

302.74
306.06
309.37
312.67
315.96

303.07
306.39
309.70
313.00
316.28

303.41
306.72
310.03
313.33
316.61

303.74
307.06
310.36
313.66
316.94

304.07
307.39
310.69
313.99
317.27

304.40
307.72
311.02
314.31
317.59

550
560
570
580
590

600
610
620
630
640

317.59
320.86
324.12
327.36
330.60

317.92
321.19
324.44
327.69
330.92

318.25
321.52
324.77
328.01
331.24

318.58
321.84
325.09
328.34
331.57

318.90
322.17
325.42
328.66
331.89

319.23
322.49
325.74
328.98
332.21

319.56
322.82
326.07
329.31
332.53

319.88
323.14
326.39
329.63
332.85

320.21
323.47
326.72
329.95
333.18

320.54
323.79
327.04
330.28
333.50

320.86
324.12
327.36
330.60
333.82

600
610
620
630
640

650
660

333.82 334.14 334.46 334.78 335.11 335.43 335.75 336.07 336.39 336.71 337.03
337.03

650
660

qC

5
117

10

qC

PtqF
qF

TABLE 32 100 : Platinum RTD  0.00392 coefficient


temperature in F
0

10

qF

Resistance in Ohms
-320
-310
-300

19.03
21.46
23.88

18.79
21.22
23.63

18.54
20.97
23.39

18.30
20.73
23.15

18.05
20.49
22.91

17.81
20.24
22.67

17.57
20.00
22.43

17.32
19.76
22.18

17.08
19.52
21.94

19.27
21.70

19.03
21.46

-320
-310
-300

-290
-280
-270
-260
-250

26.28
28.68
31.07
33.45
35.82

26.04
28.44
30.83
33.21
35.58

25.80
28.20
30.59
32.97
35.34

25.56
27.96
30.35
32.73
35.11

25.32
27.72
30.11
32.50
34.87

25.08
27.48
29.87
32.26
34.63

24.84
27.24
29.64
32.02
34.39

24.60
27.00
29.40
31.78
34.16

24.36
26.76
29.16
31.54
33.92

24.12
26.52
28.92
31.31
33.68

23.88
26.28
28.68
31.07
33.45

-290
-280
-270
-260
-250

-240
-230
-220
-210
-200

38.18
40.53
42.87
45.21
47.54

37.94
40.29
42.64
44.98
47.31

37.70
40.06
42.41
44.74
47.07

37.47
39.82
42.17
44.51
46.84

37.23
39.59
41.94
44.28
46.61

37.00
39.35
41.70
44.04
46.38

36.76
39.12
41.47
43.81
46.14

36.52
38.88
41.23
43.58
45.91

36.29
38.65
41.00
43.34
45.68

36.05
38.41
40.76
43.11
45.44

35.82
38.18
40.53
42.87
45.21

-240
-230
-220
-210
-200

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

49.86
52.18
54.49
56.79
59.08

49.63
51.95
54.26
56.56
58.86

49.40
51.72
54.02
56.33
58.63

49.17
51.48
53.79
56.10
58.40

48.93
51.25
53.56
55.87
58.17

48.70
51.02
53.33
55.64
57.94

48.47
50.79
53.10
55.41
57.71

48.24
50.56
52.87
55.18
57.48

48.00
50.33
52.64
54.95
57.25

47.77
50.09
52.41
54.72
57.02

47.54
49.86
52.18
54.49
56.79

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

61.37
63.66
65.94
68.21
70.48

61.15
63.43
65.71
67.98
70.25

60.92
63.20
65.48
67.76
70.03

60.69
62.97
65.25
67.53
69.80

60.46
62.75
65.03
67.30
69.57

60.23
62.52
64.80
67.07
69.35

60.00
62.29
64.57
66.85
69.12

59.77
62.06
64.34
66.62
68.89

59.54
61.83
64.11
66.39
68.66

59.31
61.60
63.89
66.16
68.44

59.08
61.37
63.66
65.94
68.21

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

72.74
75.00
77.25
79.50
81.75

72.52
74.77
77.03
79.28
81.52

72.29
74.55
76.80
79.05
81.30

72.06
74.32
76.58
78.83
81.07

71.84
74.10
76.35
78.60
80.85

71.61
73.87
76.13
78.38
80.63

71.38
73.65
75.90
78.15
80.40

71.16
73.42
75.68
77.93
80.18

70.93
73.19
75.45
77.70
79.95

70.71
72.97
75.23
77.48
79.73

70.48
72.74
75.00
77.25
79.50

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

83.99
86.22
88.46
90.68
92.91

83.76
86.00
88.23
90.46
92.69

83.54
85.78
88.01
90.24
92.46

83.32
85.55
87.79
90.02
92.24

83.09
85.33
87.56
89.79
92.02

82.87
85.11
87.34
89.57
91.80

82.64
84.88
87.12
89.35
91.57

82.42
84.66
86.89
89.12
91.35

82.20
84.44
86.67
88.90
91.13

81.97
84.21
86.45
88.68
90.91

81.75
83.99
86.22
88.46
90.68

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

0
10
20
30
40

92.91 93.13 93.35 93.57 93.80 94.02 94.24 94.46 94.68 94.91 95.13
95.13 95.35 95.57 95.79 96.02 96.24 96.46 96.68 96.90 97.12 97.34
97.34 97.57 97.79 98.01 98.23 98.45 98.67 98.89 99.12 99.34 99.56
99.56 99.78 100.00 100.22 100.44 100.66 100.88 101.10 101.33 101.55 101.77
101.77 101.99 102.21 102.43 102.65 102.87 103.09 103.31 103.53 103.75 103.97

0
10
20
30
40

50
60
70
80
90

103.97
106.17
108.37
110.57
112.76

104.19
106.39
108.59
110.79
112.98

104.41
106.61
108.81
111.01
113.20

104.63
106.83
109.03
111.23
113.42

104.85
107.05
109.25
111.45
113.63

105.07
107.27
109.47
111.66
113.85

105.29
107.49
109.69
111.88
114.07

105.51
107.71
109.91
112.10
114.29

105.73
107.93
110.13
112.32
114.51

105.95
108.15
110.35
112.54
114.73

106.17
108.37
110.57
112.76
114.95

50
60
70
80
90

100
110
120
130
140

114.95
117.13
119.31
121.49
123.66

115.17
117.35
119.53
121.71
123.88

115.38
117.57
119.75
121.92
124.10

115.60
117.79
119.96
122.14
124.31

115.82
118.00
120.18
122.36
124.53

116.04
118.22
120.40
122.57
124.75

116.26
118.44
120.62
122.79
124.96

116.48
118.66
120.84
123.01
125.18

116.69
118.88
121.05
123.23
125.40

116.91
119.09
121.27
123.44
125.61

117.13
119.31
121.49
123.66
125.83

100
110
120
130
140

qF

5
118

10

qF

PtqF

TABLE 32 100 : Platinum RTD  0.00392 coefficient


temperature in F
qF

10

qF

Resistance in Ohms
150
160
170
180
190

125.83
128.00
130.16
132.32
134.47

126.05
128.21
130.37
132.53
134.69

126.26
128.43
130.59
132.75
134.90

126.48
128.65
130.81
132.96
135.12

126.70
128.86
131.02
133.18
135.33

126.91
129.08
131.24
133.39
135.55

127.13
129.29
131.45
133.61
135.76

127.35
129.51
131.67
133.83
135.98

127.56
129.73
131.89
134.04
136.19

127.78
129.94
132.10
134.26
136.41

128.00
130.16
132.32
134.47
136.62

150
160
170
180
190

200
210
220
230
240

136.62
138.77
140.92
143.06
145.19

136.84
138.99
141.13
143.27
145.41

137.05
139.20
141.34
143.48
145.62

137.27
139.41
141.56
143.70
145.83

137.48
139.63
141.77
143.91
146.05

137.70
139.84
141.99
144.12
146.26

137.91
140.06
142.20
144.34
146.47

138.13
140.27
142.41
144.55
146.69

138.34
140.49
142.63
144.77
146.90

138.56
140.70
142.84
144.98
147.11

138.77
140.92
143.06
145.19
147.33

200
210
220
230
240

250
260
270
280
290

147.33
149.46
151.58
153.70
155.82

147.54
149.67
151.79
153.92
156.03

147.75
149.88
152.01
154.13
156.25

147.96
150.09
152.22
154.34
156.46

148.18
150.31
152.43
154.55
156.67

148.39
150.52
152.64
154.76
156.88

148.60
150.73
152.85
154.98
157.09

148.82
150.94
153.07
155.19
157.30

149.03
151.16
153.28
155.40
157.51

149.24
151.37
153.49
155.61
157.73

149.46
151.58
153.70
155.82
157.94

250
260
270
280
290

300
310
320
330
340

157.94
160.05
162.16
164.26
166.36

158.15
160.26
162.37
164.47
166.57

158.36
160.47
162.58
164.68
166.78

158.57
160.68
162.79
164.89
166.99

158.78
160.89
163.00
165.10
167.20

158.99
161.10
163.21
165.31
167.41

159.20
161.31
163.42
165.52
167.62

159.42
161.52
163.63
165.73
167.83

159.63
161.74
163.84
165.94
168.04

159.84
161.95
164.05
166.15
168.25

160.05
162.16
164.26
166.36
168.46

300
310
320
330
340

350
360
370
380
390

168.46
170.55
172.64
174.73
176.81

168.67
170.76
172.85
174.94
177.02

168.88
170.97
173.06
175.14
177.23

169.09
171.18
173.27
175.35
177.43

169.30
171.39
173.48
175.56
177.64

169.51
171.60
173.69
175.77
177.85

169.71
171.81
173.89
175.98
178.06

169.92
172.02
174.10
176.19
178.27

170.13
172.22
174.31
176.39
178.47

170.34
172.43
174.52
176.60
178.68

170.55
172.64
174.73
176.81
178.89

350
360
370
380
390

400
410
420
430
440

178.89
180.96
183.04
185.10
187.17

179.10
181.17
183.24
185.31
187.37

179.30
181.38
183.45
185.52
187.58

179.51
181.59
183.66
185.72
187.79

179.72
181.79
183.86
185.93
187.99

179.93
182.00
184.07
186.14
188.20

180.13
182.21
184.28
186.34
188.41

180.34
182.41
184.48
186.55
188.61

180.55
182.62
184.69
186.76
188.82

180.76
182.83
184.90
186.96
189.02

180.96
183.04
185.10
187.17
189.23

400
410
420
430
440

450
460
470
480
490

189.23
191.29
193.34
195.39
197.44

189.44
191.49
193.55
195.59
197.64

189.64
191.70
193.75
195.80
197.84

189.85
191.90
193.96
196.00
198.05

190.05
192.11
194.16
196.21
198.25

190.26
192.31
194.37
196.41
198.46

190.46
192.52
194.57
196.62
198.66

190.67
192.72
194.78
196.82
198.87

190.88
192.93
194.98
197.03
199.07

191.08
193.13
195.18
197.23
199.27

191.29
193.34
195.39
197.44
199.48

450
460
470
480
490

500
510
520
530
540

199.48
201.52
203.55
205.58
207.61

199.68
201.72
203.76
205.79
207.82

199.89
201.93
203.96
205.99
208.02

200.09
202.13
204.16
206.19
208.22

200.29
202.33
204.37
206.40
208.42

200.50
202.54
204.57
206.60
208.63

200.70
202.74
204.77
206.80
208.83

200.91
202.94
204.98
207.01
209.03

201.11
203.15
205.18
207.21
209.23

201.31
203.35
205.38
207.41
209.44

201.52
203.55
205.58
207.61
209.64

500
510
520
530
540

550
560
570
580
590

209.64
211.66
213.68
215.69
217.70

209.84
211.86
213.88
215.89
217.90

210.04
212.06
214.08
216.09
218.10

210.24
212.26
214.28
216.29
218.30

210.45
212.47
214.48
216.49
218.50

210.65
212.67
214.68
216.70
218.70

210.85
212.87
214.88
216.90
218.90

211.05
213.07
215.09
217.10
219.10

211.25
213.27
215.29
217.30
219.31

211.46
213.47
215.49
217.50
219.51

211.66
213.68
215.69
217.70
219.71

550
560
570
580
590

600
610
620
630
640

219.71
221.71
223.71
225.70
227.70

219.91
221.91
223.91
225.90
227.89

220.11
222.11
224.11
226.10
228.09

220.31
222.31
224.31
226.30
228.29

220.51
222.51
224.51
226.50
228.49

220.71
222.71
224.71
226.70
228.69

220.91
222.91
224.91
226.90
228.89

221.11
223.11
225.11
227.10
229.09

221.31
223.31
225.30
227.30
229.29

221.51
223.51
225.50
227.50
229.49

221.71
223.71
225.70
227.70
229.68

600
610
620
630
640

qF

5
119

10

qF

PtqF
qF

TABLE 32 100 : Platinum RTD  0.00392 coefficient


temperature in F
0

10

qF

Resistance in Ohms
650
660
670
680
690

229.68
231.67
233.65
235.63
237.60

229.88
231.87
233.85
235.82
237.80

230.08
232.07
234.05
236.02
238.00

230.28
232.26
234.24
236.22
238.19

230.48
232.46
234.44
236.42
238.39

230.68
232.66
234.64
236.61
238.59

230.88
232.86
234.84
236.81
238.78

231.07
233.06
235.03
237.01
238.98

231.27
233.25
235.23
237.21
239.18

231.47
233.45
235.43
237.40
239.37

231.67
233.65
235.63
237.60
239.57

650
660
670
680
690

700
710
720
730
740

239.57
241.54
243.50
245.46
247.42

239.77
241.73
243.70
245.66
247.61

239.96
241.93
243.89
245.85
247.81

240.16
242.13
244.09
246.05
248.00

240.36
242.32
244.28
246.24
248.20

240.55
242.52
244.48
246.44
248.39

240.75
242.72
244.68
246.63
248.59

240.95
242.91
244.87
246.83
248.78

241.14
243.11
245.07
247.02
248.98

241.34
243.30
245.26
247.22
249.17

241.54
243.50
245.46
247.42
249.37

700
710
720
730
740

750
760
770
780
790

249.37
251.32
253.26
255.20
257.14

249.56
251.51
253.46
255.40
257.33

249.76
251.71
253.65
255.59
257.53

249.95
251.90
253.84
255.78
257.72

250.15
252.09
254.04
255.98
257.91

250.34
252.29
254.23
256.17
258.11

250.54
252.48
254.43
256.37
258.30

250.73
252.68
254.62
256.56
258.49

250.93
252.87
254.81
256.75
258.69

251.12
253.07
255.01
256.95
258.88

251.32
253.26
255.20
257.14
259.07

750
760
770
780
790

800
810
820
830
840

259.07
261.00
262.93
264.85
266.77

259.27
261.20
263.12
265.05
266.97

259.46
261.39
263.32
265.24
267.16

259.65
261.58
263.51
265.43
267.35

259.85
261.78
263.70
265.62
267.54

260.04
261.97
263.89
265.81
267.73

260.23
262.16
264.09
266.01
267.92

260.43
262.35
264.28
266.20
268.12

260.62
262.55
264.47
266.39
268.31

260.81
262.74
264.66
266.58
268.50

261.00
262.93
264.85
266.77
268.69

800
810
820
830
840

850
860
870
880
890

268.69
270.60
272.51
274.42
276.32

268.88
270.79
272.70
274.61
276.51

269.07
270.98
272.89
274.80
276.70

269.26
271.17
273.08
274.99
276.89

269.45
271.37
273.27
275.18
277.08

269.65
271.56
273.46
275.37
277.27

269.84
271.75
273.65
275.56
277.46

270.03
271.94
273.84
275.75
277.65

270.22
272.13
274.03
275.94
277.84

270.41
272.32
274.23
276.13
278.02

270.60
272.51
274.42
276.32
278.21

850
860
870
880
890

900
910
920
930
940

278.21
280.11
282.00
283.89
285.77

278.40
280.30
282.19
284.07
285.96

278.59
280.49
282.38
284.26
286.15

278.78
280.68
282.57
284.45
286.33

278.97
280.87
282.75
284.64
286.52

279.16
281.05
282.94
284.83
286.71

279.35
281.24
283.13
285.02
286.90

279.54
281.43
283.32
285.20
287.09

279.73
281.62
283.51
285.39
287.27

279.92
281.81
283.70
285.58
287.46

280.11
282.00
283.89
285.77
287.65

900
910
920
930
940

950
960
970
980
990

287.65
289.52
291.40
293.27
295.13

287.84
289.71
291.58
293.45
295.32

288.02
289.90
291.77
293.64
295.50

288.21
290.09
291.96
293.83
295.69

288.40
290.27
292.15
294.01
295.88

288.59
290.46
292.33
294.20
296.06

288.77
290.65
292.52
294.39
296.25

288.96
290.84
292.71
294.57
296.43

289.15
291.02
292.89
294.76
296.62

289.34
291.21
293.08
294.94
296.81

289.52
291.40
293.27
295.13
296.99

950
960
970
980
990

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

296.99
298.85
300.70
302.56
304.40

297.18
299.04
300.89
302.74
304.59

297.36
299.22
301.08
302.93
304.77

297.55
299.41
301.26
303.11
304.96

297.74
299.59
301.45
303.29
305.14

297.92
299.78
301.63
303.48
305.32

298.11
299.96
301.82
303.66
305.51

298.29
300.15
302.00
303.85
305.69

298.48
300.33
302.19
304.03
305.88

298.67
300.52
302.37
304.22
306.06

298.85
300.70
302.56
304.40
306.25

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

306.25
308.09
309.92
311.75
313.58

306.43
308.27
310.11
311.94
313.77

306.61
308.45
310.29
312.12
313.95

306.80
308.64
310.47
312.30
314.13

306.98
308.82
310.66
312.49
314.31

307.17
309.00
310.84
312.67
314.50

307.35
309.19
311.02
312.85
314.68

307.53
309.37
311.21
313.04
314.86

307.72
309.56
311.39
313.22
315.04

307.90
309.74
311.57
313.40
315.23

308.09
309.92
311.75
313.58
315.41

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

315.41
317.23
319.05
320.86
322.67

315.59
317.41
319.23
321.04
322.85

315.77
317.59
319.41
321.23
323.04

315.96
317.78
319.59
321.41
323.22

316.14
317.96
319.77
321.59
323.40

316.32
318.14
319.96
321.77
323.58

316.50
318.32
320.14
321.95
323.76

316.68
318.50
320.32
322.13
323.94

316.87
318.69
320.50
322.31
324.12

317.05
318.87
320.68
322.49
324.30

317.23
319.05
320.86
322.67
324.48

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

qF

5
120

10

qF

PtqF

TABLE 32 100 : Platinum RTD  0.00392 coefficient


temperature in F
qF

10

qF

Resistance in Ohms
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

324.48
326.28
328.08
329.88
331.67

326.28
328.08
329.88
331.67
333.46

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

1200
1210
1220

333.46 333.64 333.82 334.00 334.18 334.36 334.53 334.71 334.89 335.07 335.25
335.25 335.43 335.60 335.78 335.96 336.14 336.32 336.50 336.67 336.85 337.03
337.03

1200
1210
1220

qF

324.66
326.46
328.26
330.06
331.85

324.84
326.64
328.44
330.24
332.03

325.02
326.82
328.62
330.42
332.21

325.20
327.00
328.80
330.60
332.39

325.38
327.18
328.98
330.78
332.57

5
121

325.56
327.36
329.16
330.96
332.75

325.74
327.54
329.34
331.14
332.93

325.92
327.72
329.52
331.32
333.10

326.10
327.90
329.70
331.49
333.28

10

qF

CuC
C

TABLE 33 10 Copper RTD 0.00427 coefficient


temperature in C
0

10

Resistance in Ohms
-200

1.058

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

1.472
1.884
2.295
2.705
3.113

1.430
1.843
2.254
2.664
3.072

1.389
1.802
2.213
2.623
3.031

1.348
1.761
2.172
2.582
2.990

1.306
1.719
2.131
2.541
2.950

1.265
1.678
2.090
2.500
2.909

1.223
1.637
2.049
2.459
2.868

1.182
1.596
2.008
2.418
2.827

1.141
1.554
1.967
2.377
2.786

1.099
1.513
1.925
2.336
2.746

1.058
1.472
1.884
2.295
2.705

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

3.519
3.923
4.327
4.728
5.128

3.478
3.883
4.286
4.688
5.088

3.438
3.843
4.246
4.648
5.048

3.397
3.802
4.206
4.608
5.008

3.356
3.762
4.165
4.568
4.968

3.316
3.721
4.125
4.527
4.928

3.275
3.681
4.085
4.487
4.888

3.235
3.640
4.045
4.447
4.848

3.194
3.600
4.004
4.407
4.808

3.153
3.559
3.964
4.367
4.768

3.113
3.519
3.923
4.327
4.728

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

5.526
5.923
6.318
6.712
7.104

5.487
5.884
6.279
6.673
7.065

5.447
5.844
6.239
6.633
7.026

5.407
5.804
6.200
6.594
6.987

5.367
5.765
6.160
6.555
6.947

5.327
5.725
6.121
6.515
6.908

5.288
5.685
6.081
6.476
6.869

5.248
5.646
6.042
6.437
6.830

5.208
5.606
6.002
6.397
6.791

5.168
5.566
5.963
6.358
6.751

5.128
5.526
5.923
6.318
6.712

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

7.490
7.876
8.263
8.649
9.035

7.452
7.838
8.224
8.610
8.996

7.413
7.799
8.185
8.572
8.958

7.374
7.761
8.147
8.533
8.919

7.336
7.722
8.108
8.494
8.881

7.297
7.683
8.070
8.456
8.842

7.259
7.645
8.031
8.417
8.803

7.220
7.606
7.992
8.378
8.765

7.181
7.568
7.954
8.340
8.726

7.143
7.529
7.915
8.301
8.687

7.104
7.490
7.876
8.263
8.649

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

0
10
20
30
40

9.035 9.074 9.112 9.151 9.189 9.228 9.267 9.305 9.344 9.383 9.421
9.421 9.460 9.498 9.537 9.576 9.614 9.653 9.692 9.730 9.769 9.807
9.807 9.846 9.885 9.923 9.962 10.000 10.039 10.078 10.116 10.155 10.194
10.194 10.232 10.271 10.309 10.348 10.387 10.425 10.464 10.502 10.541 10.580
10.580 10.618 10.657 10.696 10.734 10.773 10.811 10.850 10.889 10.927 10.966

0
10
20
30
40

50
60
70
80
90

10.966
11.352
11.738
12.124
12.511

11.005
11.391
11.777
12.163
12.549

11.043
11.429
11.816
12.202
12.588

11.082
11.468
11.854
12.240
12.627

11.120
11.507
11.893
12.279
12.665

11.159
11.545
11.931
12.318
12.704

11.198
11.584
11.970
12.356
12.742

11.236
11.622
12.009
12.395
12.781

11.275
11.661
12.047
12.433
12.820

11.313
11.700
12.086
12.472
12.858

11.352
11.738
12.124
12.511
12.897

50
60
70
80
90

100
110
120
130
140

12.897
13.283
13.669
14.055
14.442

12.935
13.322
13.708
14.094
14.480

12.974
13.360
13.746
14.133
14.519

13.013
13.399
13.785
14.171
14.557

13.051
13.437
13.824
14.210
14.596

13.090
13.476
13.862
14.248
14.635

13.129
13.515
13.901
14.287
14.673

13.167
13.553
13.940
14.326
14.712

13.206
13.592
13.978
14.364
14.751

13.244
13.631
14.017
14.403
14.789

13.283
13.669
14.055
14.442
14.828

100
110
120
130
140

150
160
170
180
190

14.828
15.217
15.607
15.996
16.386

14.867
15.256
15.646
16.035
16.425

14.906
15.295
15.685
16.074
16.464

14.945
15.334
15.724
16.113
16.503

14.984
15.373
15.763
16.152
16.542

15.022
15.412
15.802
16.191
16.581

15.061
15.451
15.840
16.230
16.620

15.100
15.490
15.879
16.269
16.659

15.139
15.529
15.918
16.308
16.698

15.178
15.568
15.957
16.347
16.737

15.217
15.607
15.996
16.386
16.776

150
160
170
180
190

200
210
220
230
240

16.776
17.166
17.555
17.945
18.335

16.815
17.205
17.594
17.984
18.374

16.854
17.244
17.633
18.023
18.413

16.893
17.283
17.672
18.062
18.452

16.932
17.322
17.711
18.101
18.491

16.971
17.360
17.750
18.140
18.530

17.010
17.399
17.789
18.179
18.569

17.049
17.438
17.828
18.218
18.609

17.088
17.477
17.867
18.257
18.648

17.127
17.516
17.906
18.296
18.687

17.166
17.555
17.945
18.335
18.726

200
210
220
230
240

250
260

18.726 18.765 18.804 18.843 18.882 18.921 18.960 18.999 19.038 19.077 19.116
19.116

250
260

200

122

10

CuF

TABLE 34 10 Copper RTD 0.00427 coefficient


temperature in F
F

10

Resistance in Ohms
-320
-310
-300

1.242
1.472
1.701

1.219
1.449
1.678

1.196
1.426
1.655

1.173
1.403
1.632

1.150
1.380
1.609

1.127
1.357
1.587

1.104
1.334
1.564

1.081
1.311
1.541

1.058
1.288
1.518

1.265
1.495

1.242
1.472

-320
-310
-300

-290
-280
-270
-260
-250

1.930
2.158
2.386
2.614
2.841

1.907
2.136
2.364
2.591
2.818

1.884
2.113
2.341
2.568
2.795

1.861
2.090
2.318
2.546
2.773

1.839
2.067
2.295
2.523
2.750

1.816
2.044
2.272
2.500
2.727

1.793
2.021
2.250
2.477
2.705

1.770
1.999
2.227
2.455
2.682

1.747
1.976
2.204
2.432
2.659

1.724
1.953
2.181
2.409
2.637

1.701
1.930
2.158
2.386
2.614

-290
-280
-270
-260
-250

-240
-230
-220
-210
-200

3.067
3.293
3.519
3.744
3.968

3.045
3.271
3.496
3.721
3.946

3.022
3.248
3.474
3.699
3.923

2.999
3.226
3.451
3.676
3.901

2.977
3.203
3.429
3.654
3.879

2.954
3.180
3.406
3.631
3.856

2.931
3.158
3.384
3.609
3.834

2.909
3.135
3.361
3.586
3.811

2.886
3.113
3.338
3.564
3.789

2.863
3.090
3.316
3.541
3.766

2.841
3.067
3.293
3.519
3.744

-240
-230
-220
-210
-200

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

4.192
4.416
4.639
4.862
5.084

4.170
4.394
4.617
4.839
5.061

4.148
4.371
4.594
4.817
5.039

4.125
4.349
4.572
4.795
5.017

4.103
4.327
4.550
4.773
4.995

4.080
4.304
4.527
4.750
4.973

4.058
4.282
4.505
4.728
4.950

4.036
4.259
4.483
4.706
4.928

4.013
4.237
4.461
4.684
4.906

3.991
4.215
4.438
4.661
4.884

3.968
4.192
4.416
4.639
4.862

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

5.305
5.526
5.747
5.967
6.187

5.283
5.504
5.725
5.945
6.165

5.261
5.482
5.703
5.923
6.143

5.239
5.460
5.681
5.901
6.121

5.217
5.438
5.659
5.879
6.099

5.195
5.416
5.637
5.857
6.077

5.172
5.394
5.615
5.835
6.055

5.150
5.372
5.593
5.813
6.033

5.128
5.350
5.571
5.791
6.011

5.106
5.327
5.548
5.769
5.989

5.084
5.305
5.526
5.747
5.967

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

6.406
6.625
6.843
7.061
7.276

6.384
6.603
6.821
7.039
7.254

6.362
6.581
6.799
7.017
7.233

6.340
6.559
6.777
6.995
7.211

6.318
6.537
6.756
6.974
7.190

6.296
6.515
6.734
6.952
7.168

6.275
6.494
6.712
6.930
7.147

6.253
6.472
6.690
6.908
7.126

6.231
6.450
6.668
6.886
7.104

6.209
6.428
6.647
6.865
7.082

6.187
6.406
6.625
6.843
7.061

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

7.490
7.705
7.919
8.134
8.348

7.469
7.683
7.898
8.112
8.327

7.447
7.662
7.876
8.091
8.306

7.426
7.640
7.855
8.070
8.284

7.404
7.619
7.834
8.048
8.263

7.383
7.598
7.812
8.027
8.241

7.362
7.576
7.791
8.005
8.220

7.340
7.555
7.769
7.984
8.198

7.319
7.533
7.748
7.962
8.177

7.297
7.512
7.726
7.941
8.155

7.276
7.490
7.705
7.919
8.134

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

0
10
20
30
40

8.348
8.563
8.778
8.992
9.207

8.370
8.584
8.799
9.014
9.228

8.391
8.606
8.820
9.035
9.250

8.413
8.627
8.842
9.056
9.271

8.434
8.649
8.863
9.078
9.292

8.456
8.670
8.885
9.099
9.314

8.477
8.692
8.906
9.121
9.335

8.499
8.713
8.928
9.142
9.357

8.520
8.735
8.949
9.164
9.378

8.542
8.756
8.971
9.185
9.400

8.563
8.778
8.992
9.207
9.421

0
10
20
30
40

9.421 9.443 9.464 9.486 9.507 9.528 9.550 9.571 9.593 9.614 9.636
9.636 9.657 9.679 9.700 9.722 9.743 9.764 9.786 9.807 9.829 9.850
9.850 9.872 9.893 9.915 9.936 9.958 9.979 10.000 10.022 10.043 10.065
10.065 10.086 10.108 10.129 10.151 10.172 10.194 10.215 10.236 10.258 10.279
10.279 10.301 10.322 10.344 10.365 10.387 10.408 10.430 10.451 10.472 10.494

50
60
70
80
90

50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140

10.494
10.708
10.923
11.138
11.352

10.515
10.730
10.944
11.159
11.374

10.537
10.751
10.966
11.180
11.395

10.558
10.773
10.987
11.202
11.416

10.580
10.794
11.009
11.223
11.438

10.601
10.816
11.030
11.245
11.459

10.623
10.837
11.052
11.266
11.481

10.644
10.859
11.073
11.288
11.502

10.666
10.880
11.095
11.309
11.524

10.687
10.902
11.116
11.331
11.545

10.708
10.923
11.138
11.352
11.567

10

123

100
110
120
130
140

CuF
F

TABLE 34 10 Copper RTD 0.00427 coefficient


temperature in F
0

10

Resistance in Ohms
150
160
170
180
190

11.567
11.781
11.996
12.210
12.425

11.588
11.803
12.017
12.232
12.446

11.610
11.824
12.039
12.253
12.468

11.631
11.846
12.060
12.275
12.489

11.652
11.867
12.082
12.296
12.511

11.674
11.888
12.103
12.318
12.532

11.695
11.910
12.124
12.339
12.554

11.717
11.931
12.146
12.360
12.575

11.738
11.953
12.167
12.382
12.596

11.760
11.974
12.189
12.403
12.618

11.781
11.996
12.210
12.425
12.639

150
160
170
180
190

200
210
220
230
240

12.639
12.854
13.068
13.283
13.498

12.661
12.875
13.090
13.304
13.519

12.682
12.897
13.111
13.326
13.540

12.704
12.918
13.133
13.347
13.562

12.725
12.940
13.154
13.369
13.583

12.747
12.961
13.176
13.390
13.605

12.768
12.983
13.197
13.412
13.626

12.790
13.004
13.219
13.433
13.648

12.811
13.026
13.240
13.455
13.669

12.832
13.047
13.262
13.476
13.691

12.854
13.068
13.283
13.498
13.712

200
210
220
230
240

250
260
270
280
290

13.712
13.927
14.141
14.356
14.570

13.734
13.948
14.163
14.377
14.592

13.755
13.970
14.184
14.399
14.613

13.776
13.991
14.206
14.420
14.635

13.798
14.012
14.227
14.442
14.656

13.819
14.034
14.248
14.463
14.678

13.841
14.055
14.270
14.484
14.699

13.862
14.077
14.291
14.506
14.720

13.884
14.098
14.313
14.527
14.742

13.905
14.120
14.334
14.549
14.763

13.927
14.141
14.356
14.570
14.785

250
260
270
280
290

300
310
320
330
340

14.785
15.001
15.217
15.434
15.650

14.806
15.022
15.239
15.455
15.672

14.828
15.044
15.260
15.477
15.693

14.849
15.066
15.282
15.499
15.715

14.871
15.087
15.304
15.520
15.737

14.893
15.109
15.325
15.542
15.758

14.914
15.131
15.347
15.563
15.780

14.936
15.152
15.369
15.585
15.802

14.958
15.174
15.390
15.607
15.823

14.979
15.196
15.412
15.628
15.845

15.001
15.217
15.434
15.650
15.866

300
310
320
330
340

350
360
370
380
390

15.866
16.083
16.299
16.516
16.732

15.888
16.105
16.321
16.538
16.754

15.910
16.126
16.343
16.559
16.776

15.931
16.148
16.364
16.581
16.797

15.953
16.170
16.386
16.603
16.819

15.975
16.191
16.408
16.624
16.841

15.996
16.213
16.429
16.646
16.862

16.018
16.234
16.451
16.667
16.884

16.040
16.256
16.473
16.689
16.906

16.061
16.278
16.494
16.711
16.927

16.083
16.299
16.516
16.732
16.949

350
360
370
380
390

400
410
420
430
440

16.949
17.166
17.382
17.599
17.815

16.971
17.187
17.404
17.620
17.837

16.992
17.209
17.425
17.642
17.859

17.014
17.231
17.447
17.664
17.880

17.036
17.252
17.469
17.685
17.902

17.057
17.274
17.490
17.707
17.924

17.079
17.296
17.512
17.729
17.945

17.101
17.317
17.534
17.750
17.967

17.122
17.339
17.555
17.772
17.989

17.144
17.360
17.577
17.794
18.010

17.166
17.382
17.599
17.815
18.032

400
410
420
430
440

450
460
470
480
490

18.032
18.249
18.465
18.682
18.899

18.054
18.270
18.487
18.704
18.921

18.075
18.292
18.509
18.726
18.942

18.097
18.314
18.530
18.747
18.964

18.119
18.335
18.552
18.769
18.986

18.140
18.357
18.574
18.791
19.007

18.162
18.379
18.595
18.812
19.029

18.184
18.400
18.617
18.834
19.051

18.205
18.422
18.639
18.856
19.072

18.227
18.444
18.661
18.877
19.094

18.249
18.465
18.682
18.899
19.116

450
460
470
480
490

500

19.116

500

124

10

NiC

TABLE 35 120 Nickel RTD 0.00672 coefficient


temperature in C
C

10

Resistance in Ohms
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0

66.60
73.10
79.62
86.16

66.60
73.10
79.62

-80
-70
-60
-50

92.76 92.09 91.43 90.77 90.11 89.45 88.79 88.14 87.48 86.82 86.16
99.41 98.74 98.07 97.41 96.74 96.07 95.41 94.74 94.08 93.42 92.76
106.15 105.47 104.79 104.12 103.44 102.77 102.09 101.42 100.75 100.08 99.41
113.00 112.31 111.62 110.93 110.25 109.56 108.88 108.19 107.51 106.83 106.15
120.00 119.29 118.59 117.88 117.18 116.48 115.78 115.09 114.39 113.70 113.00

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

72.45
78.97
85.51

71.80
78.31
84.85

71.15
77.66
84.20

70.50
77.01
83.54

69.85
76.36
82.89

69.20
75.71
82.23

68.55
75.06
81.58

67.90
74.41
80.93

67.25
73.75
80.27

0
10
20
30
40

120.00
127.17
134.52
142.06
149.80

120.71
127.89
135.26
142.82
150.59

121.42
128.62
136.01
143.59
151.37

122.13
129.35
136.76
144.36
152.16

122.85
130.09
137.51
145.13
152.95

123.56
130.82
138.26
145.90
153.75

124.28
131.56
139.02
146.68
154.54

125.00
132.29
139.78
147.46
155.34

125.72
133.03
140.54
148.24
156.14

126.44
133.77
141.30
149.02
156.94

127.17
134.52
142.06
149.80
157.75

0
10
20
30
40

50
60
70
80
90

157.75
165.90
174.27
182.85
191.64

158.55
166.73
175.12
183.72
192.53

159.36
167.56
175.97
184.59
193.42

160.17
168.39
176.82
185.46
194.32

160.98
169.22
177.68
186.34
195.21

161.80
170.06
178.53
187.22
196.11

162.61
170.90
179.39
188.10
197.01

163.43
171.74
180.25
188.98
197.92

164.25
172.58
181.12
189.87
198.82

165.07
173.42
181.98
190.75
199.73

165.90
174.27
182.85
191.64
200.64

50
60
70
80
90

100
110
120
130
140

200.64
209.85
219.29
228.95
238.84

201.55
210.79
220.25
229.93
239.84

202.47
211.72
221.20
230.91
240.84

203.38
212.66
222.16
231.89
241.85

204.30
213.60
223.13
232.88
242.85

205.22
214.54
224.09
233.86
243.86

206.14
215.49
225.06
234.85
244.88

207.07
216.43
226.03
235.85
245.89

207.99
217.38
227.00
236.84
246.91

208.92
218.34
227.97
237.84
247.93

209.85
219.29
228.95
238.84
248.95

100
110
120
130
140

150
160
170
180
190

248.95
259.30
269.89
280.77
291.95

249.97
260.34
270.97
281.87
293.08

251.00
261.39
272.05
282.98
294.22

252.03
262.45
273.13
284.09
295.37

253.06
263.50
274.21
285.20
296.51

254.09
264.56
275.30
286.32
297.66

255.13
265.62
276.38
287.44
298.81

256.17
266.69
277.48
288.56
299.97

257.21
267.75
278.57
289.69
301.13

258.25
268.82
279.67
290.82
302.29

259.30
269.89
280.77
291.95
303.45

150
160
170
180
190

200
210
220
230
240

303.45
315.31
327.54
340.14
353.14

304.62
316.52
328.78
341.43
354.46

305.80
317.73
330.03
342.71
355.79

306.97
318.94
331.28
344.00
357.12

308.15
320.16
332.53
345.29
358.45

309.34
321.38
333.79
346.59
359.79

310.52
322.60
335.05
347.89
361.13

311.72
323.83
336.32
349.20
362.47

312.91
325.06
337.59
350.51
363.82

314.11
326.30
338.87
351.82
365.17

315.31
327.54
340.14
353.14
366.53

200
210
220
230
240

250
260

366.53 367.89 369.26 370.62 372.00 373.37 374.75 376.14 377.52 378.91 380.31
380.31

250
260

125

10

NiF

TABLE 36 120 Nickel RTD 0.00672 coefficient


temperature in F
F

10

Resistance in Ohms
-110
-100

67.32
70.93

66.96
70.57

66.60
70.21

69.85

69.49

69.13

68.77

68.41

68.04

67.68

67.32

-110
-100

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

74.55
78.17
81.80
85.44
89.09

74.19
77.81
81.43
85.07
88.72

73.83
77.45
81.07
84.71
88.36

73.46
77.08
80.71
84.34
87.99

73.10
76.72
80.35
83.98
87.62

72.74
76.36
79.98
83.62
87.26

72.38
76.00
79.62
83.25
86.89

72.02
75.64
79.26
82.89
86.53

71.66
75.27
78.89
82.52
86.16

71.30
74.91
78.53
82.16
85.80

70.93
74.55
78.17
81.80
85.44

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

92.76 92.39 92.02 91.65 91.29 90.92 90.55 90.19 89.82 89.45 89.09
96.44 96.07 95.70 95.33 94.97 94.60 94.23 93.86 93.49 93.12 92.76
100.15 99.78 99.41 99.04 98.67 98.30 97.92 97.55 97.18 96.81 96.44
103.89 103.52 103.14 102.77 102.39 102.02 101.65 101.27 100.90 100.53 100.15
107.66 107.28 106.91 106.53 106.15 105.77 105.40 105.02 104.64 104.27 103.89

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

-40
-30
-20
-10
0
0
10
20
30
40

107.66
111.47
115.32
119.21
123.16

108.04
111.85
115.71
119.61
123.56

108.42
112.23
116.09
120.00
123.96

108.80
112.62
116.48
120.39
124.36

109.18
113.00
116.87
120.79
124.76

109.56
113.39
117.26
121.18
125.16

109.94
113.77
117.65
121.58
125.56

110.32
114.16
118.04
121.97
125.96

110.70
114.54
118.43
122.37
126.36

111.09
114.93
118.82
122.77
126.76

111.47
115.32
119.21
123.16
127.17

0
10
20
30
40

50
60
70
80
90

127.17
131.23
135.35
139.52
143.76

127.57
131.64
135.76
139.95
144.19

127.98
132.05
136.18
140.37
144.62

128.38
132.46
136.59
140.79
145.05

128.79
132.87
137.01
141.21
145.48

129.19
133.28
137.43
141.64
145.90

129.60
133.69
137.85
142.06
146.34

130.00
134.11
138.26
142.48
146.77

130.41
134.52
138.68
142.91
147.20

130.82
134.93
139.10
143.34
147.63

131.23
135.35
139.52
143.76
148.06

50
60
70
80
90

100
110
120
130
140

148.06
152.43
156.85
161.34
165.90

148.50
152.87
157.30
161.80
166.36

148.93
153.31
157.75
162.25
166.82

149.37
153.75
158.19
162.70
167.28

149.80
154.19
158.64
163.16
167.74

150.24
154.63
159.09
163.61
168.20

150.67
155.07
159.54
164.07
168.67

151.11
155.52
159.99
164.53
169.13

151.55
155.96
160.44
164.98
169.59

151.99
156.41
160.89
165.44
170.06

152.43
156.85
161.34
165.90
170.52

100
110
120
130
140

150
160
170
180
190

170.52
175.21
179.97
184.78
189.67

170.99
175.68
180.44
185.27
190.16

171.46
176.16
180.92
185.76
190.65

171.92
176.63
181.40
186.24
191.15

172.39
177.10
181.89
186.73
191.64

172.86
177.58
182.37
187.22
192.13

173.33
178.06
182.85
187.71
192.63

173.80
178.53
183.33
188.20
193.12

174.27
179.01
183.82
188.69
193.62

174.74
179.49
184.30
189.18
194.12

175.21
179.97
184.78
189.67
194.62

150
160
170
180
190

200
210
220
230
240

194.62
199.63
204.71
209.85
215.07

195.11
200.13
205.22
210.37
215.59

195.61
200.64
205.73
210.89
216.12

196.11
201.15
206.24
211.41
216.65

196.61
201.65
206.76
211.93
217.17

197.11
202.16
207.27
212.45
217.70

197.62
202.67
207.79
212.97
218.23

198.12
203.18
208.30
213.50
218.76

198.62
203.69
208.82
214.02
219.29

199.12
204.20
209.34
214.54
219.82

199.63
204.71
209.85
215.07
220.35

200
210
220
230
240

250
260
270
280
290

220.35
225.70
231.13
236.62
242.18

220.88
226.24
231.67
237.17
242.74

221.42
226.78
232.22
237.73
243.30

221.95
227.32
232.77
238.28
243.86

222.48
227.87
233.32
238.84
244.43

223.02
228.41
233.86
239.39
244.99

223.56
228.95
234.41
239.95
245.55

224.09
229.49
234.96
240.51
246.12

224.63
230.04
235.52
241.06
246.68

225.17
230.58
236.07
241.62
247.25

225.70
231.13
236.62
242.18
247.82

250
260
270
280
290

300
310
320
330
340

247.82
253.52
259.30
265.15
271.09

248.38
254.09
259.88
265.74
271.69

248.95
254.67
260.46
266.33
272.29

249.52
255.24
261.04
266.92
272.89

250.09
255.82
261.63
267.52
273.49

250.66
256.40
262.21
268.11
274.09

251.23
256.98
262.80
268.70
274.69

251.80
257.55
263.39
269.30
275.30

252.37
258.13
263.97
269.89
275.90

252.94
258.71
264.56
270.49
276.51

253.52
259.30
265.15
271.09
277.11

300
310
320
330
340

126

10

NiF

TABLE 36 120 Nickel RTD 0.00672 coefficient


temperature in F
F

10

Resistance in Ohms
350
360
370
380
390

277.11
283.23
289.44
295.75
302.16

277.72
283.84
290.06
296.38
302.81

278.33
284.46
290.69
297.02
303.45

278.94
285.08
291.32
297.66
304.10

279.55
285.70
291.95
298.30
304.75

280.16
286.32
292.58
298.94
305.41

280.77
286.94
293.21
299.58
306.06

281.38
287.56
293.84
300.22
306.71

282.00
288.19
294.48
300.87
307.37

282.61
288.81
295.11
301.51
308.02

283.23
289.44
295.75
302.16
308.68

350
360
370
380
390

400
410
420
430
440

308.68
315.31
322.06
328.92
335.90

309.34
315.98
322.74
329.61
336.60

310.00
316.65
323.42
330.30
337.31

310.66
317.32
324.10
331.00
338.02

311.32
317.99
324.79
331.70
338.72

311.98
318.67
325.47
332.39
339.43

312.64
319.34
326.16
333.09
340.14

313.31
320.02
326.85
333.79
340.86

313.97
320.70
327.54
334.49
341.57

314.64
321.38
328.23
335.19
342.28

315.31
322.06
328.92
335.90
343.00

400
410
420
430
440

450
460
470
480
490

343.00
350.22
357.56
365.02
372.61

343.71
350.95
358.30
365.78
373.37

344.43
351.68
359.04
366.53
374.14

345.15
352.41
359.79
367.29
374.91

345.87
353.14
360.53
368.04
375.67

346.59
353.87
361.28
368.80
376.44

347.32
354.61
362.02
369.56
377.21

348.04
355.34
362.77
370.32
377.99

348.76
356.08
363.52
371.08
378.76

349.49
356.82
364.27
371.84
379.53

350.22
357.56
365.02
372.61
380.31

450
460
470
480
490

500

380.31

500

127

10

Ni-FeC
C

TABLE 37 604 Nickel - Iron RTD 0.00518 coefficient


temperature in C
0

10

Resistance in Ohms
-200

245.34

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

253.42
262.53
272.68
283.87
296.10

252.56
261.57
271.62
282.70
294.83

251.72
260.63
270.57
281.55
293.57

250.89
259.69
269.53
280.40
292.32

250.06
258.76
268.50
279.27
291.08

249.25
257.85
267.48
278.15
289.85

248.45
256.94
266.47
277.03
288.64

247.66
256.04
265.47
275.93
287.43

246.88
255.16
264.48
274.84
286.23

246.10
254.28
263.50
273.75
285.05

245.34
253.42
262.53
272.68
283.87

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

309.36
323.66
339.00
355.37
372.79

307.99
322.18
337.42
353.69
371.00

306.62
320.72
335.85
352.02
369.22

305.27
319.26
334.29
350.35
367.46

303.93
317.82
332.74
348.70
365.70

302.60
316.38
331.20
347.06
363.95

301.28
314.95
329.67
345.42
362.22

299.97
313.54
328.15
343.80
360.49

298.67
312.14
326.64
342.19
358.77

297.38
310.74
325.15
340.59
357.07

296.10
309.36
323.66
339.00
355.37

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

391.24
410.73
431.26
452.82
475.42

389.35
408.73
429.16
450.62
473.12

387.47
406.75
427.07
448.43
470.82

385.60
404.77
424.99
446.24
468.53

383.74
402.81
422.92
444.07
466.26

381.89
400.86
420.86
441.91
463.99

380.05
398.91
418.82
439.76
461.74

378.22
396.98
416.78
437.62
459.49

376.40
395.06
414.75
435.49
457.26

374.59
393.14
412.74
433.37
455.03

372.79
391.24
410.73
431.26
452.82

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

499.06
523.74
549.46
576.21
604.00

496.65
521.23
546.84
573.49
601.17

494.25
518.72
544.23
570.78
598.36

491.86
516.23
541.63
568.07
595.55

489.48
513.75
539.05
565.38
592.76

487.11
511.27
536.47
562.70
589.97

484.76
508.81
533.90
560.03
587.20

482.41
506.36
531.35
557.37
584.44

480.07
503.92
528.80
554.72
581.68

477.74
501.48
526.27
552.09
578.94

475.42
499.06
523.74
549.46
576.21

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

0
10
20
30
40

604.00
632.13
660.97
690.52
720.79

606.78
634.98
663.89
693.52
723.85

609.57
637.84
666.82
696.52
726.93

612.36
640.71
669.76
699.53
730.01

615.17
643.58
672.71
702.54
733.09

617.98
646.46
675.66
705.57
736.19

620.79
649.35
678.62
708.60
739.29

623.62
652.24
681.58
711.63
742.40

626.45
655.14
684.56
714.68
745.51

629.28
658.05
687.54
717.73
748.64

632.13
660.97
690.52
720.79
751.77

0
10
20
30
40

50
60
70
80
90

751.77
783.45
815.86
848.97
882.79

754.90
786.66
819.13
852.32
886.21

758.05
789.88
822.42
855.68
889.64

761.20
793.10
825.71
859.04
893.08

764.36
796.33
829.01
862.41
896.52

767.52
799.57
832.32
865.79
899.97

770.69
802.81
835.64
869.18
903.43

773.87
806.06
838.96
872.57
906.89

777.06
809.32
842.29
875.97
910.37

780.25
812.58
845.62
879.38
913.84

783.45
815.86
848.97
882.79
917.33

50
60
70
80
90

100 917.33 920.82


110 952.58 956.14
120 988.54 992.18
130 1025.2 1028.9
140 1062.6 1066.4

924.32
959.71
995.82
1032.6
1070.2

927.83
963.29
999.47
1036.4
1074.0

931.34
966.88
1003.1
1040.1
1077.8

934.87
970.47
1006.8
1043.8
1081.6

938.39
974.07
1010.5
1047.6
1085.4

941.93
977.68
1014.1
1051.3
1089.2

945.47
981.29
1017.8
1055.1
1093.0

949.02
984.91
1021.5
1058.8
1096.9

952.58
988.54
1025.2
1062.6
1100.7

100
110
120
130
140

150
160
170
180
190

1108.4
1147.4
1187.0
1227.4
1268.5

1112.3
1151.3
1191.0
1231.5
1272.6

1116.1
1155.2
1195.0
1235.6
1276.8

1120.0
1159.2
1199.1
1239.6
1280.9

1123.9
1163.1
1203.1
1243.7
1285.1

1127.8
1167.1
1207.1
1247.8
1289.3

1131.7
1171.1
1211.2
1252.0
1293.5

1135.6
1175.0
1215.2
1256.1
1297.7

1139.5
1179.0
1219.3
1260.2
1301.9

150
160
170
180
190

1100.7
1139.5
1179.0
1219.3
1260.2

-200

1104.5
1143.4
1183.0
1223.3
1264.3

200 1301.9 1306.1 1310.3 1314.5 1318.7

200

128

10

Ni-FeF

TABLE 38 604 Nickel - Iron RTD 0.00518 coefficient


temperature in F
F

10

Resistance in Ohms
-320
-310
-300

248.80 248.36 247.92 247.48 247.05 246.62 246.19 245.77 245.34


253.42 252.94 252.47 252.00 251.53 251.07 250.61 250.16 249.70 249.25 248.80
258.35 257.85 257.34 256.84 256.34 255.85 255.35 254.87 254.38 253.90 253.42

-320
-310
-300

-290
-280
-270
-260
-250

263.61
269.18
275.08
281.29
287.83

263.07
268.61
274.47
280.66
287.16

262.53
268.04
273.87
280.03
286.50

262.00
267.48
273.28
279.40
285.84

261.47
266.91
272.68
278.77
285.18

260.94
266.36
272.09
278.15
284.52

260.42
265.80
271.50
277.53
283.87

259.90
265.25
270.92
276.91
283.22

259.38
264.70
270.34
276.30
282.58

258.86
264.15
269.76
275.69
281.93

258.35
263.61
269.18
275.08
281.29

-290
-280
-270
-260
-250

-240
-230
-220
-210
-200

294.69
301.86
309.36
317.18
325.31

293.99
301.13
308.59
316.38
324.48

293.29
300.40
307.83
315.59
323.66

292.60
299.68
307.08
314.80
322.84

291.91
298.95
306.32
314.01
322.02

291.22
298.23
305.57
313.23
321.20

290.53
297.52
304.82
312.45
320.39

289.85
296.81
304.08
311.67
319.58

289.18
296.10
303.34
310.90
318.78

288.50
295.39
302.60
310.13
317.98

287.83
294.69
301.86
309.36
317.18

-240
-230
-220
-210
-200

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

333.77
342.55
351.65
361.06
370.80

332.91
341.66
350.72
360.11
369.81

332.05
340.77
349.80
359.16
368.83

331.20
339.88
348.88
358.21
367.85

330.35
339.00
347.97
357.26
366.87

329.50
338.12
347.06
356.32
365.89

328.66
337.24
346.15
355.37
364.92

327.82
336.37
345.24
354.44
363.95

326.98
335.50
344.34
353.50
362.99

326.14
334.63
343.44
352.57
362.02

325.31
333.77
342.55
351.65
361.06

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

380.86
391.24
401.94
412.96
424.30

379.84
390.19
400.86
411.84
423.15

378.82
389.14
399.77
410.73
422.01

377.81
388.09
398.70
409.62
420.86

376.80
387.05
397.62
408.51
419.72

375.79
386.01
396.55
407.41
418.59

374.79
384.97
395.48
406.31
417.46

373.79
383.94
394.42
405.21
416.33

372.79
382.91
393.35
404.12
415.20

371.79
381.89
392.30
403.03
414.08

370.80
380.86
391.24
401.94
412.96

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

435.96
447.94
460.24
472.86
485.80

434.78
446.73
459.00
471.58
484.49

433.60
445.52
457.75
470.31
483.19

432.43
444.31
456.52
469.04
481.89

431.26
443.11
455.28
467.77
480.59

430.09
441.91
454.05
466.51
479.29

428.92
440.71
452.82
465.25
478.00

427.76
439.52
451.60
463.99
476.71

426.61
438.33
450.37
462.74
475.42

425.45
437.14
449.16
461.49
474.14

424.30
435.96
447.94
460.24
472.86

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

499.06
512.65
526.55
540.77
555.31

497.72
511.27
525.14
539.33
553.84

496.39
509.90
523.74
537.90
552.38

495.05
508.54
522.34
536.47
550.92

493.72
507.17
520.95
535.04
549.46

492.39
505.81
519.56
533.62
548.00

491.07
504.46
518.17
532.20
546.55

489.75
503.10
516.78
530.78
545.10

488.43
501.75
515.40
529.37
543.65

487.11
500.41
514.02
527.96
542.21

485.80
499.06
512.65
526.55
540.77

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

0
10
20
30
40

555.31
570.17
585.36
600.86
616.41

556.78
571.68
586.89
602.43
617.98

558.26
573.19
588.43
604.00
619.54

559.74
574.70
589.97
605.54
621.11

561.22
576.21
591.52
607.09
622.67

562.70
577.73
593.07
608.64
624.24

564.19
579.25
594.62
610.19
625.82

565.68
580.77
596.18
611.74
627.39

567.18
582.30
597.73
613.30
628.97

568.67
583.82
599.30
614.85
630.55

570.17
585.36
600.86
616.41
632.13

0
10
20
30
40

50
60
70
80
90

632.13
648.06
664.22
680.59
697.19

633.71
649.67
665.85
682.24
698.86

635.30
651.28
667.48
683.89
700.53

636.89
652.89
669.11
685.55
702.21

638.48
654.50
670.74
687.20
703.89

640.07
656.11
672.38
688.86
705.57

641.66
657.73
674.02
690.52
707.25

643.26
659.35
675.66
692.19
708.93

644.86
660.97
677.30
693.85
710.62

646.46
662.59
678.95
695.52
712.31

648.06
664.22
680.59
697.19
714.00

50
60
70
80
90

100
110
120
130
140

714.00
731.03
748.29
765.76
783.45

715.69
732.75
750.03
767.52
785.24

717.39
734.47
751.77
769.28
787.02

719.09
736.19
753.51
771.05
788.80

720.79
737.91
755.25
772.81
790.59

722.49
739.63
757.00
774.58
792.38

724.19
741.36
758.75
776.35
794.18

725.90
743.09
760.50
778.12
795.97

727.61
744.82
762.25
779.90
797.77

729.32
746.55
764.00
781.67
799.57

731.03
748.29
765.76
783.45
801.37

100
110
120
130
140

129

10

Ni-FeF
F

TABLE 38 604 Nickel - Iron RTD 0.00518 coefficient


temperature in F
0

10

Resistance in Ohms
150
160
170
180
190

801.37
819.50
837.85
856.42
875.21

803.17
821.32
839.70
858.29
877.11

804.98
823.15
841.55
860.16
879.00

806.78
824.98
843.40
862.04
880.90

808.59
826.81
845.25
863.91
882.79

810.41
828.65
847.11
865.79
884.69

812.22
830.48
848.97
867.67
886.60

814.04
832.32
850.83
869.55
888.50

815.86
834.16
852.69
871.44
890.41

817.68
836.01
854.56
873.33
892.32

819.50
837.85
856.42
875.21
894.23

150
160
170
180
190

200
210
220
230
240

894.23
913.46
932.91
952.58
972.47

896.14
915.39
934.87
954.56
974.47

898.05
917.33
936.82
956.54
976.47

899.97
919.27
938.79
958.52
978.48

901.89
921.21
940.75
960.51
980.49

903.81
923.16
942.72
962.50
982.50

905.74
925.10
944.68
964.49
984.51

907.67
927.05
946.65
966.48
986.52

909.59
929.00
948.63
968.47
988.54

911.52
930.95
950.60
970.47
990.56

913.46
932.91
952.58
972.47
992.58

200
210
220
230
240

250
260
270
280
290

992.58
1012.9
1033.5
1054.2
1075.2

994.60
1015.0
1035.5
1056.3
1077.3

996.63
1017.0
1037.6
1058.4
1079.4

998.66
1019.1
1039.7
1060.5
1081.6

1000.7
1021.1
1041.7
1062.6
1083.7

1002.7
1023.2
1043.8
1064.7
1085.8

1004.8
1025.2
1045.9
1066.8
1087.9

1006.8
1027.3
1048.0
1068.9
1090.0

1008.8
1029.3
1050.1
1071.0
1092.2

1010.9
1031.4
1052.1
1073.1
1094.3

1012.9
1033.5
1054.2
1075.2
1096.4

250
260
270
280
290

300
310
320
330
340

1096.4
1117.9
1139.5
1161.4
1183.5

1098.6
1120.0
1141.7
1163.6
1185.7

1100.7
1122.2
1143.9
1165.8
1187.9

1102.8
1124.3
1146.0
1168.0
1190.1

1105.0
1126.5
1148.2
1170.2
1192.4

1107.1
1128.7
1150.4
1172.4
1194.6

1109.3
1130.8
1152.6
1174.6
1196.8

1111.4
1133.0
1154.8
1176.8
1199.1

1113.6
1135.2
1157.0
1179.0
1201.3

1115.7
1137.3
1159.2
1181.2
1203.5

1117.9
1139.5
1161.4
1183.5
1205.8

300
310
320
330
340

350
360
370
380
390

1205.8
1228.3
1251.0
1274.0
1297.2

1208.0
1230.6
1253.3
1276.3
1299.5

1210.3
1232.8
1255.6
1278.6
1301.9

1212.5
1235.1
1257.9
1280.9
1304.2

1214.8
1237.4
1260.2
1283.3
1306.5

1217.0
1239.6
1262.5
1285.6
1308.9

1219.3
1241.9
1264.8
1287.9
1311.2

1221.5
1244.2
1267.1
1290.2
1313.6

1223.8
1246.5
1269.4
1292.5
1315.9

1226.0
1248.8
1271.7
1294.9
1318.3

1228.3
1251.0
1274.0
1297.2
1320.6

350
360
370
380
390

400 1320.6

400

130

10

PtC

SUPPLEMENT 1 100 Platinum RTD 0.00390 coefficient


temperature in C
C

10

Resistance in Ohms
-200

17.47

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

21.83
26.16
30.45
34.72
38.95

21.40
25.73
30.03
34.29
38.53

20.96
25.30
29.60
33.87
38.11

20.53
24.86
29.17
33.44
37.68

20.09
24.43
28.74
33.01
37.26

19.66
24.00
28.31
32.59
36.84

19.22
23.57
27.88
32.16
36.41

18.78
23.13
27.45
31.74
35.99

18.35
22.70
27.02
31.31
35.57

17.91
22.27
26.59
30.88
35.14

17.47
21.83
26.16
30.45
34.72

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

43.16
47.34
51.50
55.63
59.75

42.74
46.92
51.08
55.22
59.34

42.32
46.50
50.67
54.81
58.93

41.90
46.09
50.25
54.39
58.52

41.48
45.67
49.84
53.98
58.10

41.06
45.25
49.42
53.57
57.69

40.64
44.83
49.00
53.15
57.28

40.22
44.41
48.59
52.74
56.87

39.79
44.00
48.17
52.33
56.46

39.37
43.58
47.76
51.91
56.04

38.95
43.16
47.34
51.50
55.63

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

63.84
67.92
71.98
76.03
80.05

63.43
67.51
71.58
75.62
79.65

63.03
67.11
71.17
75.22
79.25

62.62
66.70
70.76
74.81
78.85

62.21
66.29
70.36
74.41
78.44

61.80
65.88
69.95
74.00
78.04

61.39
65.48
69.55
73.60
77.64

60.98
65.07
69.14
73.20
77.24

60.57
64.66
68.73
72.79
76.83

60.16
64.25
68.33
72.39
76.43

59.75
63.84
67.92
71.98
76.03

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

84.07
88.07
92.06
96.04
100.00

83.67
87.67
91.66
95.64
99.60

83.27
87.27
91.26
95.24
99.21

82.87
86.87
90.86
94.84
98.81

82.47
86.47
90.47
94.45
98.42

82.06
86.07
90.07
94.05
98.02

81.66
85.67
89.67
93.65
97.62

81.26
85.27
89.27
93.25
97.23

80.86
84.87
88.87
92.86
96.83

80.46
84.47
88.47
92.46
96.43

80.05
84.07
88.07
92.06
96.04

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

0
10
20
30
40

100.00
103.95
107.89
111.82
115.74

100.40
104.35
108.29
112.21
116.13

100.79
104.74
108.68
112.61
116.52

101.19
105.14
109.07
113.00
116.91

101.58
105.53
109.47
113.39
117.30

101.98
105.92
109.86
113.78
117.69

102.37
106.32
110.25
114.17
118.08

102.77
106.71
110.64
114.57
118.48

103.16
107.11
111.04
114.96
118.87

103.56
107.50
111.43
115.35
119.26

103.95
107.89
111.82
115.74
119.65

0
10
20
30
40

50
60
70
80
90

119.65
123.54
127.42
131.29
135.15

120.04
123.93
127.81
131.68
135.54

120.43
124.32
128.20
132.07
135.92

120.82
124.71
128.58
132.45
136.31

121.20
125.09
128.97
132.84
136.69

121.59
125.48
129.36
133.22
137.08

121.98
125.87
129.75
133.61
137.46

122.37
126.26
130.13
134.00
137.85

122.76
126.65
130.52
134.38
138.23

123.15
127.03
130.91
134.77
138.62

123.54
127.42
131.29
135.15
139.00

50
60
70
80
90

100
110
120
130
140

139.00
142.84
146.66
150.47
154.27

139.38
143.22
147.04
150.85
154.65

139.77
143.60
147.42
151.23
155.03

140.15
143.98
147.80
151.61
155.41

140.54
144.37
148.19
151.99
155.79

140.92
144.75
148.57
152.37
156.17

141.30
145.13
148.95
152.75
156.55

141.69
145.51
149.33
153.13
156.93

142.07
145.90
149.71
153.51
157.31

142.45
146.28
150.09
153.89
157.68

142.84
146.66
150.47
154.27
158.06

100
110
120
130
140

150
160
170
180
190

158.06
161.84
165.61
169.36
173.10

158.44
162.22
165.98
169.73
173.48

158.82
162.59
166.36
170.11
173.85

159.20
162.97
166.73
170.48
174.22

159.57
163.35
167.11
170.86
174.60

159.95
163.72
167.48
171.23
174.97

160.33
164.10
167.86
171.61
175.34

160.71
164.48
168.23
171.98
175.72

161.09
164.85
168.61
172.35
176.09

161.46
165.23
168.99
172.73
176.46

161.84
165.61
169.36
173.10
176.83

150
160
170
180
190

200
210
220
230
240

176.83
180.55
184.26
187.96
191.64

177.21
180.92
184.63
188.32
192.01

177.58
181.29
185.00
188.69
192.38

177.95
181.67
185.37
189.06
192.74

178.32
182.04
185.74
189.43
193.11

178.69
182.41
186.11
189.80
193.48

179.07
182.78
186.48
190.17
193.84

179.44
183.15
186.85
190.54
194.21

179.81
183.52
187.22
190.90
194.58

180.18
183.89
187.59
191.27
194.95

180.55
184.26
187.96
191.64
195.31

200
210
220
230
240

250
260
270
280
290

195.31
198.97
202.62
206.26
209.89

195.68
199.34
202.99
206.62
210.25

196.05
199.70
203.35
206.99
210.61

196.41
200.07
203.71
207.35
210.97

196.78
200.43
204.08
207.71
211.33

197.14
200.80
204.44
208.07
211.69

197.51
201.16
204.81
208.44
212.06

197.88
201.53
205.17
208.80
212.42

198.24
201.89
205.53
209.16
212.78

198.61
202.26
205.90
209.52
213.14

198.97
202.62
206.26
209.89
213.50

250
260
270
280
290

-200

5
A-1

10

PtC
C

SUPPLEMENT 1 100 Platinum RTD 0.00390 coefficient


temperature in C
0

10

Resistance in Ohms
300
310
320
330
340

213.50
217.10
220.69
224.27
227.84

213.86
217.46
221.05
224.63
228.20

214.22
217.82
221.41
224.99
228.55

214.58
218.18
221.77
225.34
228.91

214.94
218.54
222.13
225.70
229.26

215.30
218.90
222.48
226.06
229.62

215.66
219.26
222.84
226.41
229.97

216.02
219.62
223.20
226.77
230.33

216.38
219.98
223.56
227.13
230.69

216.74
220.33
223.91
227.48
231.04

217.10
220.69
224.27
227.84
231.40

300
310
320
330
340

350
360
370
380
390

231.40
234.94
238.47
241.99
245.50

231.75
235.29
238.82
242.34
245.85

232.11
235.65
239.18
242.70
246.20

232.46
236.00
239.53
243.05
246.55

232.81
236.35
239.88
243.40
246.90

233.17
236.71
240.23
243.75
247.25

233.52
237.06
240.59
244.10
247.60

233.88
237.41
240.94
244.45
247.95

234.23
237.77
241.29
244.80
248.30

234.59
238.12
241.64
245.15
248.65

234.94
238.47
241.99
245.50
249.00

350
360
370
380
390

400
410
420
430
440

249.00
252.49
255.96
259.42
262.87

249.35
252.83
256.31
259.77
263.22

249.70
253.18
256.65
260.11
263.56

250.05
253.53
257.00
260.46
263.91

250.39
253.88
257.35
260.80
264.25

250.74
254.22
257.69
261.15
264.59

251.09
254.57
258.04
261.49
264.94

251.44
254.92
258.38
261.84
265.28

251.79
255.27
258.73
262.18
265.62

252.14
255.61
259.08
262.53
265.97

252.49
255.96
259.42
262.87
266.31

400
410
420
430
440

450
460
470
480
490

266.31
269.74
273.15
276.56
279.95

266.65
270.08
273.50
276.90
280.29

267.00
270.42
273.84
277.24
280.63

267.34
270.76
274.18
277.58
280.97

267.68
271.11
274.52
277.92
281.31

268.03
271.45
274.86
278.26
281.64

268.37
271.79
275.20
278.60
281.98

268.71
272.13
275.54
278.93
282.32

269.05
272.47
275.88
279.27
282.66

269.40
272.81
276.22
279.61
282.99

269.74
273.15
276.56
279.95
283.33

450
460
470
480
490

500
510
520
530
540

283.33
286.70
290.06
293.40
296.74

283.67
287.04
290.39
293.74
297.07

284.01
287.37
290.73
294.07
297.40

284.34
287.71
291.06
294.41
297.74

284.68
288.05
291.40
294.74
298.07

285.02
288.38
291.73
295.07
298.40

285.35
288.72
292.07
295.41
298.73

285.69
289.05
292.40
295.74
299.07

286.03
289.39
292.74
296.07
299.40

286.36
289.72
293.07
296.41
299.73

286.70
290.06
293.40
296.74
300.06

500
510
520
530
540

550
560
570
580
590

300.06
303.37
306.67
309.96
313.23

300.39
303.70
307.00
310.29
313.56

300.72
304.03
307.33
310.61
313.89

301.06
304.36
307.66
310.94
314.21

301.39
304.69
307.99
311.27
314.54

301.72
305.02
308.32
311.60
314.87

302.05
305.35
308.64
311.93
315.19

302.38
305.68
308.97
312.25
315.52

302.71
306.01
309.30
312.58
315.85

303.04
306.34
309.63
312.91
316.17

303.37
306.67
309.96
313.23
316.50

550
560
570
580
590

600
610
620
630
640

316.50
319.75
322.99
326.22
329.44

316.82
320.08
323.31
326.54
329.76

317.15
320.40
323.64
326.86
330.08

317.48
320.72
323.96
327.19
330.40

317.80
321.05
324.28
327.51
330.72

318.13
321.37
324.61
327.83
331.04

318.45
321.70
324.93
328.15
331.36

318.78
322.02
325.25
328.47
331.68

319.10
322.34
325.58
328.80
332.00

319.43
322.67
325.90
329.12
332.32

319.75
322.99
326.22
329.44
332.64

600
610
620
630
640

650
660

332.64 332.96 333.28 333.60 333.92 334.24 334.56 334.88 335.20 335.52 335.84
335.84

650
660

5
A-2

10

PtF

SUPPLEMENT 2 100 Platinum RTD 0.00390 coefficient


temperature in F
F

10

Resistance in Ohms
-320
-310
-300

19.41
21.83
24.24

19.17
21.59
24.00

18.93
21.35
23.76

18.69
21.11
23.52

18.44
20.87
23.28

18.20
20.62
23.04

17.96
20.38
22.80

17.71
20.14
22.56

17.47
19.90
22.31

19.66
22.07

19.41
21.83

-320
-310
-300

-290
-280
-270
-260
-250

26.64
29.03
31.40
33.77
36.13

26.40
28.79
31.17
33.53
35.90

26.16
28.55
30.93
33.30
35.66

25.92
28.31
30.69
33.06
35.42

25.68
28.07
30.45
32.83
35.19

25.44
27.83
30.22
32.59
34.95

25.20
27.59
29.98
32.35
34.72

24.96
27.36
29.74
32.11
34.48

24.72
27.12
29.50
31.88
34.24

24.48
26.88
29.26
31.64
34.01

24.24
26.64
29.03
31.40
33.77

-290
-280
-270
-260
-250

-240
-230
-220
-210
-200

38.48
40.82
43.16
45.48
47.80

38.25
40.59
42.92
45.25
47.57

38.01
40.36
42.69
45.02
47.34

37.78
40.12
42.46
44.79
47.11

37.54
39.89
42.22
44.55
46.88

37.31
39.65
41.99
44.32
46.64

37.07
39.42
41.76
44.09
46.41

36.84
39.18
41.52
43.86
46.18

36.60
38.95
41.29
43.62
45.95

36.37
38.72
41.06
43.39
45.72

36.13
38.48
40.82
43.16
45.48

-240
-230
-220
-210
-200

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

50.11
52.42
54.72
57.01
59.29

49.88
52.19
54.49
56.78
59.06

49.65
51.96
54.26
56.55
58.83

49.42
51.73
54.03
56.32
58.61

49.19
51.50
53.80
56.09
58.38

48.96
51.27
53.57
55.86
58.15

48.73
51.04
53.34
55.63
57.92

48.50
50.81
53.11
55.40
57.69

48.26
50.57
52.88
55.17
57.46

48.03
50.34
52.65
54.94
57.24

47.80
50.11
52.42
54.72
57.01

-190
-180
-170
-160
-150

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

61.57
63.84
66.11
68.37
70.63

61.34
63.62
65.88
68.15
70.40

61.11
63.39
65.66
67.92
70.18

60.89
63.16
65.43
67.69
69.95

60.66
62.93
65.20
67.47
69.73

60.43
62.71
64.98
67.24
69.50

60.20
62.48
64.75
67.02
69.28

59.98
62.25
64.52
66.79
69.05

59.75
62.03
64.30
66.56
68.82

59.52
61.80
64.07
66.34
68.60

59.29
61.57
63.84
66.11
68.37

-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

72.88
75.13
77.37
79.61
81.84

72.66
74.90
77.15
79.38
81.62

72.43
74.68
76.92
79.16
81.39

72.21
74.45
76.70
78.94
81.17

71.98
74.23
76.47
78.71
80.95

71.76
74.00
76.25
78.49
80.72

71.53
73.78
76.03
78.27
80.50

71.31
73.56
75.80
78.04
80.28

71.08
73.33
75.58
77.82
80.05

70.85
73.11
75.35
77.59
79.83

70.63
72.88
75.13
77.37
79.61

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

84.07
86.29
88.51
90.73
92.94

83.85
86.07
88.29
90.51
92.72

83.62
85.85
88.07
90.29
92.50

83.40
85.63
87.85
90.07
92.28

83.18
85.40
87.63
89.85
92.06

82.96
85.18
87.40
89.62
91.84

82.73
84.96
87.18
89.40
91.62

82.51
84.74
86.96
89.18
91.40

82.29
84.51
86.74
88.96
91.17

82.06
84.29
86.52
88.74
90.95

81.84
84.07
86.29
88.51
90.73

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

0
10
20
30
40

92.94 93.17 93.39 93.61 93.83 94.05 94.27 94.49 94.71 94.93 95.15
95.15 95.37 95.59 95.82 96.04 96.26 96.48 96.70 96.92 97.14 97.36
97.36 97.58 97.80 98.02 98.24 98.46 98.68 98.90 99.12 99.34 99.56
99.56 99.78 100.00 100.22 100.44 100.66 100.88 101.10 101.32 101.54 101.76
101.76 101.98 102.20 102.42 102.64 102.86 103.08 103.29 103.51 103.73 103.95

0
10
20
30
40

50
60
70
80
90

103.95
106.14
108.33
110.51
112.69

104.17
106.36
108.55
110.73
112.91

104.39
106.58
108.77
110.95
113.13

104.61
106.80
108.99
111.17
113.35

104.83
107.02
109.20
111.39
113.57

105.05
107.24
109.42
111.60
113.78

105.27
107.46
109.64
111.82
114.00

105.49
107.67
109.86
112.04
114.22

105.71
107.89
110.08
112.26
114.44

105.92
108.11
110.30
112.48
114.65

106.14
108.33
110.51
112.69
114.87

50
60
70
80
90

100
110
120
130
140

114.87
117.04
119.21
121.38
123.54

115.09
117.26
119.43
121.59
123.76

115.31
117.48
119.65
121.81
123.97

115.52
117.69
119.86
122.03
124.19

115.74
117.91
120.08
122.24
124.40

115.96
118.13
120.30
122.46
124.62

116.17
118.35
120.51
122.68
124.84

116.39
118.56
120.73
122.89
125.05

116.61
118.78
120.95
123.11
125.27

116.83
119.00
121.16
123.32
125.48

117.04
119.21
121.38
123.54
125.70

100
110
120
130
140

5
A-3

10

PtF
F

SUPPLEMENT 2 100 Platinum RTD 0.00390 coefficient


temperature in F
0

10

Resistance in Ohms
150
160
170
180
190

125.70
127.85
130.00
132.15
134.30

125.91
128.07
130.22
132.37
134.51

126.13
128.28
130.43
132.58
134.72

126.35
128.50
130.65
132.80
134.94

126.56
128.71
130.86
133.01
135.15

126.78
128.93
131.08
133.22
135.37

126.99
129.14
131.29
133.44
135.58

127.21
129.36
131.51
133.65
135.79

127.42
129.57
131.72
133.87
136.01

127.64
129.79
131.94
134.08
136.22

127.85
130.00
132.15
134.30
136.44

150
160
170
180
190

200
210
220
230
240

136.44
138.57
140.71
142.84
144.96

136.65
138.79
140.92
143.05
145.17

136.86
139.00
141.13
143.26
145.39

137.08
139.21
141.35
143.47
145.60

137.29
139.43
141.56
143.69
145.81

137.51
139.64
141.77
143.90
146.02

137.72
139.85
141.98
144.11
146.24

137.93
140.07
142.20
144.32
146.45

138.15
140.28
142.41
144.54
146.66

138.36
140.49
142.62
144.75
146.87

138.57
140.71
142.84
144.96
147.08

200
210
220
230
240

250
260
270
280
290

147.08
149.20
151.32
153.43
155.54

147.30
149.41
151.53
153.64
155.75

147.51
149.63
151.74
153.85
155.96

147.72
149.84
151.95
154.06
156.17

147.93
150.05
152.16
154.27
156.38

148.14
150.26
152.37
154.48
156.59

148.36
150.47
152.59
154.69
156.80

148.57
150.68
152.80
154.91
157.01

148.78
150.90
153.01
155.12
157.22

148.99
151.11
153.22
155.33
157.43

149.20
151.32
153.43
155.54
157.64

250
260
270
280
290

300
310
320
330
340

157.64
159.74
161.84
163.93
166.02

157.85
159.95
162.05
164.14
166.23

158.06
160.16
162.26
164.35
166.44

158.27
160.37
162.47
164.56
166.65

158.48
160.58
162.68
164.77
166.86

158.69
160.79
162.89
164.98
167.07

158.90
161.00
163.10
165.19
167.28

159.11
161.21
163.31
165.40
167.48

159.32
161.42
163.52
165.61
167.69

159.53
161.63
163.72
165.81
167.90

159.74
161.84
163.93
166.02
168.11

300
310
320
330
340

350
360
370
380
390

168.11
170.19
172.27
174.35
176.42

168.32
170.40
172.48
174.55
176.63

168.53
170.61
172.69
174.76
176.83

168.74
170.82
172.89
174.97
177.04

168.94
171.02
173.10
175.18
177.25

169.15
171.23
173.31
175.38
177.45

169.36
171.44
173.52
175.59
177.66

169.57
171.65
173.73
175.80
177.87

169.78
171.86
173.93
176.01
178.07

169.98
172.06
174.14
176.21
178.28

170.19
172.27
174.35
176.42
178.49

350
360
370
380
390

400
410
420
430
440

178.49
180.55
182.61
184.67
186.73

178.69
180.76
182.82
184.88
186.93

178.90
180.96
183.03
185.08
187.14

179.11
181.17
183.23
185.29
187.34

179.31
181.38
183.44
185.49
187.55

179.52
181.58
183.64
185.70
187.75

179.73
181.79
183.85
185.90
187.96

179.93
182.00
184.05
186.11
188.16

180.14
182.20
184.26
186.31
188.37

180.35
182.41
184.47
186.52
188.57

180.55
182.61
184.67
186.73
188.78

400
410
420
430
440

450
460
470
480
490

188.78
190.82
192.87
194.90
196.94

188.98
191.03
193.07
195.11
197.14

189.18
191.23
193.27
195.31
197.35

189.39
191.44
193.48
195.52
197.55

189.59
191.64
193.68
195.72
197.75

189.80
191.84
193.89
195.92
197.96

190.00
192.05
194.09
196.13
198.16

190.21
192.25
194.29
196.33
198.36

190.41
192.46
194.50
196.53
198.57

190.62
192.66
194.70
196.74
198.77

190.82
192.87
194.90
196.94
198.97

450
460
470
480
490

500
510
520
530
540

198.97
201.00
203.03
205.05
207.07

199.18
201.20
203.23
205.25
207.27

199.38
201.41
203.43
205.45
207.47

199.58
201.61
203.63
205.65
207.67

199.79
201.81
203.84
205.86
207.87

199.99
202.01
204.04
206.06
208.07

200.19
202.22
204.24
206.26
208.28

200.39
202.42
204.44
206.46
208.48

200.60
202.62
204.64
206.66
208.68

200.80
202.82
204.85
206.86
208.88

201.00
203.03
205.05
207.07
209.08

500
510
520
530
540

550
560
570
580
590

209.08
211.09
213.10
215.10
217.10

209.28
211.29
213.30
215.30
217.30

209.48
211.49
213.50
215.50
217.50

209.68
211.69
213.70
215.70
217.70

209.89
211.89
213.90
215.90
217.90

210.09
212.10
214.10
216.10
218.10

210.29
212.30
214.30
216.30
218.30

210.49
212.50
214.50
216.50
218.50

210.69
212.70
214.70
216.70
218.70

210.89
212.90
214.90
216.90
218.90

211.09
213.10
215.10
217.10
219.10

550
560
570
580
590

600
610
620
630
640

219.10
221.09
223.08
225.07
227.05

219.30
221.29
223.28
225.26
227.25

219.50
221.49
223.48
225.46
227.44

219.70
221.69
223.68
225.66
227.64

219.90
221.89
223.87
225.86
227.84

220.10
222.09
224.07
226.06
228.04

220.29
222.29
224.27
226.26
228.24

220.49
222.48
224.47
226.45
228.43

220.69
222.68
224.67
226.65
228.63

220.89
222.88
224.87
226.85
228.83

221.09
223.08
225.07
227.05
229.03

600
610
620
630
640

5
A-4

10

PtF

SUPPLEMENT 2 100 Platinum RTD 0.00390 coefficient


temperature in F
F

10

Resistance in Ohms
650
660
670
680
690

229.03
231.00
232.97
234.94
236.90

229.22
231.20
233.17
235.14
237.10

229.42
231.40
233.37
235.33
237.30

229.62
231.59
233.56
235.53
237.49

229.82
231.79
233.76
235.73
237.69

230.01
231.99
233.96
235.92
237.88

230.21
232.18
234.15
236.12
238.08

230.41
232.38
234.35
236.31
238.28

230.61
232.58
234.55
236.51
238.47

230.80
232.77
234.74
236.71
238.67

231.00
232.97
234.94
236.90
238.86

650
660
670
680
690

700
710
720
730
740

238.86
240.82
242.77
244.72
246.67

239.06
241.02
242.97
244.92
246.86

239.26
241.21
243.16
245.11
247.06

239.45
241.41
243.36
245.31
247.25

239.65
241.60
243.55
245.50
247.45

239.84
241.80
243.75
245.70
247.64

240.04
241.99
243.94
245.89
247.83

240.23
242.19
244.14
246.09
248.03

240.43
242.38
244.33
246.28
248.22

240.62
242.58
244.53
246.47
248.42

240.82
242.77
244.72
246.67
248.61

700
710
720
730
740

750
760
770
780
790

248.61
250.55
252.49
254.42
256.34

248.81
250.74
252.68
254.61
256.54

249.00
250.94
252.87
254.80
256.73

249.19
251.13
253.06
255.00
256.92

249.39
251.32
253.26
255.19
257.11

249.58
251.52
253.45
255.38
257.31

249.77
251.71
253.64
255.57
257.50

249.97
251.90
253.84
255.77
257.69

250.16
252.10
254.03
255.96
257.88

250.36
252.29
254.22
256.15
258.08

250.55
252.49
254.42
256.34
258.27

750
760
770
780
790

800
810
820
830
840

258.27
260.19
262.11
264.02
265.93

258.46
260.38
262.30
264.21
266.12

258.65
260.57
262.49
264.40
266.31

258.85
260.76
262.68
264.59
266.50

259.04
260.96
262.87
264.78
266.69

259.23
261.15
263.06
264.98
266.88

259.42
261.34
263.26
265.17
267.07

259.61
261.53
263.45
265.36
267.26

259.81
261.72
263.64
265.55
267.46

260.00
261.92
263.83
265.74
267.65

260.19
262.11
264.02
265.93
267.84

800
810
820
830
840

850
860
870
880
890

267.84
269.74
271.64
273.53
275.43

268.03
269.93
271.83
273.72
275.61

268.22
270.12
272.02
273.91
275.80

268.41
270.31
272.21
274.10
275.99

268.60
270.50
272.40
274.29
276.18

268.79
270.69
272.59
274.48
276.37

268.98
270.88
272.78
274.67
276.56

269.17
271.07
272.97
274.86
276.75

269.36
271.26
273.15
275.05
276.94

269.55
271.45
273.34
275.24
277.13

269.74
271.64
273.53
275.43
277.31

850
860
870
880
890

900
910
920
930
940

277.31
279.20
281.08
282.96
284.83

277.50
279.39
281.27
283.14
285.02

277.69
279.57
281.46
283.33
285.21

277.88
279.76
281.64
283.52
285.39

278.07
279.95
281.83
283.71
285.58

278.26
280.14
282.02
283.89
285.77

278.44
280.33
282.21
284.08
285.95

278.63
280.52
282.39
284.27
286.14

278.82
280.70
282.58
284.46
286.33

279.01
280.89
282.77
284.64
286.51

279.20
281.08
282.96
284.83
286.70

900
910
920
930
940

950
960
970
980
990

286.70
288.57
290.43
292.29
294.15

286.89
288.75
290.62
292.48
294.33

287.07
288.94
290.80
292.66
294.52

287.26
289.13
290.99
292.85
294.70

287.45
289.31
291.18
293.03
294.89

287.63
289.50
291.36
293.22
295.07

287.82
289.69
291.55
293.40
295.26

288.01
289.87
291.73
293.59
295.44

288.19
290.06
291.92
293.78
295.63

288.38
290.24
292.10
293.96
295.81

288.57
290.43
292.29
294.15
296.00

950
960
970
980
990

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

296.00
297.85
299.69
301.53
303.37

296.18
298.03
299.88
301.72
303.56

296.37
298.22
300.06
301.90
303.74

296.55
298.40
300.25
302.09
303.92

296.74
298.59
300.43
302.27
304.11

296.92
298.77
300.61
302.45
304.29

297.11
298.95
300.80
302.64
304.47

297.29
299.14
300.98
302.82
304.66

297.48
299.32
301.17
303.00
304.84

297.66
299.51
301.35
303.19
305.02

297.85
299.69
301.53
303.37
305.21

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

305.21
307.04
308.86
310.69
312.51

305.39
307.22
309.05
310.87
312.69

305.57
307.40
309.23
311.05
312.87

305.76
307.59
309.41
311.23
313.05

305.94
307.77
309.59
311.42
313.23

306.12
307.95
309.78
311.60
313.42

306.30
308.13
309.96
311.78
313.60

306.49
308.32
310.14
311.96
313.78

306.67
308.50
310.32
312.14
313.96

306.85
308.68
310.51
312.33
314.14

307.04
308.86
310.69
312.51
314.32

1050
1060
1070
1080
1090

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

314.32
316.14
317.95
319.75
321.55

314.50
316.32
318.13
319.93
321.73

314.69
316.50
318.31
320.11
321.91

314.87
316.68
318.49
320.29
322.09

315.05
316.86
318.67
320.47
322.27

315.23
317.04
318.85
320.65
322.45

315.41
317.22
319.03
320.83
322.63

315.59
317.40
319.21
321.01
322.81

315.77
317.58
319.39
321.19
322.99

315.95
317.76
319.57
321.37
323.17

316.14
317.95
319.75
321.55
323.35

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140

5
A-5

10

PtF
F

SUPPLEMENT 2 100 Platinum RTD 0.00390 coefficient


temperature in F
0

10

Resistance in Ohms
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

323.35
325.15
326.94
328.72
330.51

325.15
326.94
328.72
330.51
332.29

1150
1160
1170
1180
1190

1200
1210
1220

332.29 332.47 332.64 332.82 333.00 333.18 333.35 333.53 333.71 333.89 334.06
334.06 334.24 334.42 334.60 334.77 334.95 335.13 335.31 335.48 335.66 335.84
335.84

1200
1210
1220

323.53
325.32
327.12
328.90
330.69

323.71
325.50
327.29
329.08
330.86

323.89
325.68
327.47
329.26
331.04

324.07
325.86
327.65
329.44
331.22

324.25
326.04
327.83
329.62
331.40

5
A-6

324.43
326.22
328.01
329.79
331.58

324.61
326.40
328.19
329.97
331.75

324.79
326.58
328.37
330.15
331.93

324.97
326.76
328.55
330.33
332.11

10

Ni-FeC

SUPPLEMENT 3 507.5 Nickel - Iron RTD 0.00520 coefficient


temperature in C
C

10

Resistance in Ohms
-80
-70
-60
-50

344.10
362.05
380.74
400.14

360.22 358.40 356.59


378.84 376.94 375.06
398.17 396.20 394.24

354.78
373.18
392.29

352.98 351.19 349.41


371.30 369.44 367.58
390.35 388.41 386.48

347.63
365.73
384.56

345.86
363.89
382.65

344.10
362.05
380.74

-80
-70
-60
-50

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

420.25
441.05
462.53
484.69
507.50

418.20
438.94
460.35
482.44
505.19

416.17
436.83
458.18
480.20
502.88

414.14
434.74
456.02
477.97
500.59

412.12
432.64
453.86
475.74
498.30

410.11
430.56
451.70
473.53
496.01

408.10
428.48
449.56
471.31
493.73

406.10
426.41
447.42
469.11
491.46

404.10
424.35
445.29
466.91
489.20

402.12
422.30
443.17
464.72
486.94

400.14
420.25
441.05
462.53
484.69

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

0
10
20
30
40

507.50
530.96
555.08
579.84
605.24

509.82
533.35
557.52
582.35
607.82

512.14
535.73
559.98
584.87
610.40

514.47
538.13
562.44
587.39
612.99

516.81
540.53
564.90
589.92
615.59

519.15
542.94
567.37
592.46
618.19

521.50
545.35
569.85
595.00
620.80

523.86
547.77
572.34
597.55
623.41

526.22
550.20
574.83
600.11
626.04

528.59
552.64
577.33
602.67
628.66

530.96
555.08
579.84
605.24
631.30

0
10
20
30
40

50
60
70
80
90

631.30
658.00
685.36
713.35
742.00

633.94
660.71
688.13
716.19
744.90

636.59
663.42
690.90
719.03
747.81

639.24
666.14
693.69
721.88
750.72

641.90
668.87
696.48
724.74
753.64

644.57
671.60
699.27
727.60
756.57

647.24
674.34
702.08
730.47
759.50

649.92
677.08
704.89
733.34
762.44

652.61
679.83
707.70
736.22
765.39

655.30
682.59
710.53
739.11
768.34

658.00
685.36
713.35
742.00
771.30

50
60
70
80
90

100
110
120
130
140

771.30
801.24
831.83
863.07
894.96

774.26
804.27
834.93
866.23
898.19

777.24
807.31
838.03
869.40
901.42

780.21
810.35
841.14
872.57
904.65

783.20
813.40
844.25
875.75
907.90

786.19
816.46
847.37
878.94
911.15

789.19
819.52
850.50
882.13
914.40

792.19
822.59
853.63
885.33
917.67

795.20
825.66
856.77
888.53
920.94

798.22
828.75
859.92
891.74
924.21

801.24
831.83
863.07
894.96
927.50

100
110
120
130
140

150
160
170
180
190

927.50 930.79 934.08


960.68 964.03 967.39
994.51 997.93 1001.36
1028.99 1032.48 1035.97
1064.12 1067.67 1071.22

937.38 940.69 944.01 947.33


970.76 974.14 977.52 980.90
1004.79 1008.23 1011.67 1015.12
1039.46 1042.96 1046.47 1049.99
1074.78 1078.35 1081.93 1085.51

950.66 953.99 957.33 960.68


984.29 987.69 991.10 994.51
1018.58 1022.04 1025.51 1028.99
1053.51 1057.04 1060.58 1064.12
1089.09 1092.69 1096.29 1099.89

150
160
170
180
190

200
210
220
230
240

1099.89
1136.32
1173.39
1211.11
1249.48

1110.75
1147.37
1184.64
1222.55
1261.11

1125.32
1162.20
1199.73
1237.90
1276.72

1136.32
1173.39
1211.11
1249.48
1288.49

200
210
220
230
240

250
260

1288.49 1292.43 1296.37 1300.32 1304.28 1308.24 1312.21 1316.19 1320.17 1324.16 1328.16
1328.16

250
260

1103.51
1140.00
1177.13
1214.92
1253.35

1107.13
1143.68
1180.88
1218.73
1257.23

1114.39
1151.07
1188.40
1226.38
1265.00

1118.03
1154.77
1192.17
1230.21
1268.90

5
A-7

1121.67
1158.48
1195.94
1234.05
1272.81

1128.98
1165.92
1203.51
1241.75
1280.64

1132.65
1169.65
1207.31
1245.61
1284.56

10

Ni-FeF
F

SUPPLEMENT 4 507.5 Nickel - iron RTD 0.00520 coefficient


temperature in F
1

10

Resistance in Ohms
-110
-100

345.96 344.97 343.99


355.91 354.90 353.90 352.90 351.90 350.90 349.91 348.92 347.93 346.94 345.96

-110
-100

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

366.08
376.47
387.09
397.92
408.97

365.05
375.42
386.02
396.83
407.86

364.03
374.38
384.95
395.74
406.74

363.00
373.33
383.88
394.65
405.63

361.98
372.29
382.82
393.56
404.52

360.96
371.25
381.75
392.48
403.42

359.95
370.21
380.69
391.40
402.32

358.93
369.17
379.64
390.32
401.21

357.92
368.14
378.58
389.24
400.11

356.91
367.11
377.53
388.16
399.02

355.91
366.08
376.47
387.09
397.92

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

420.23
431.71
443.40
455.29
467.40

419.10
430.55
442.22
454.09
466.18

417.96
429.40
441.04
452.90
464.96

416.83
428.24
439.87
451.70
463.74

415.70
427.09
438.70
450.51
462.53

414.58
425.95
437.53
449.32
461.32

413.45
424.80
436.36
448.13
460.11

412.33
423.65
435.19
446.94
458.90

411.21
422.51
434.03
445.76
457.70

410.09
421.37
432.87
444.58
456.49

408.97
420.23
431.71
443.40
455.29

-40
-30
-20
-10
0

0
10
20
30
40

467.40
479.70
492.22
504.93
517.85

468.62
480.95
493.48
506.22
519.15

469.84
482.19
494.74
507.50
520.46

471.07
483.44
496.01
508.79
521.76

472.29
484.69
497.28
510.08
523.07

473.52
485.94
498.55
511.37
524.38

474.76
487.19
499.82
512.66
525.69

475.99
488.44
501.10
513.95
527.01

477.23
489.70
502.37
515.25
528.32

478.46
490.96
503.65
516.55
529.64

479.70
492.22
504.93
517.85
530.96

0
10
20
30
40

50
60
70
80
90

530.96
544.27
557.78
571.48
585.43

532.28
545.61
559.14
572.86
586.83

533.61
546.96
560.50
574.24
588.23

534.93
548.30
561.87
575.63
589.64

536.26
549.65
563.24
577.01
591.05

537.59
551.00
564.60
578.40
592.46

538.93
552.35
565.98
579.79
593.87

540.26
553.71
567.35
581.18
595.29

541.60
555.06
568.72
582.58
596.70

542.93
556.42
570.10
583.97
598.12

544.27
557.78
571.48
585.43
599.54

50
60
70
80
90

100
110
120
130
140

599.54
613.86
628.37
643.09
658.00

600.96
615.30
629.84
644.57
659.51

602.39
616.74
631.30
646.06
661.01

603.82
618.19
632.77
647.54
662.52

605.24
619.64
634.23
649.03
664.03

606.67
621.09
635.71
650.52
665.54

608.11
622.54
637.18
652.01
667.05

609.54
624.00
638.65
653.51
668.56

610.98
625.45
640.13
655.00
670.08

612.42
626.91
641.61
656.50
671.60

613.86
628.37
643.09
658.00
673.12

100
110
120
130
140

150
160
170
180
190

673.12
688.43
703.95
719.67
735.58

674.64
689.98
705.51
721.25
737.18

676.17
691.52
707.08
722.83
738.79

677.69
693.07
708.64
724.42
740.39

679.22
694.62
710.21
726.01
742.00

680.75
696.17
711.78
727.60
743.61

682.28
697.72
713.35
729.19
745.23

683.82
699.27
714.93
730.78
746.84

685.36
700.83
716.51
732.38
748.46

686.89
702.39
718.08
733.98
750.08

688.43
703.95
719.67
735.58
751.70

150
160
170
180
190

200
210
220
230
240

751.70
768.01
784.53
801.24
818.16

753.32
769.65
786.19
802.92
819.86

754.94
771.30
787.85
804.61
821.56

756.57
772.95
789.52
806.30
823.27

758.20
774.59
791.19
807.98
824.98

759.83
776.24
792.86
809.67
826.69

761.46
777.90
794.53
811.37
828.40

763.10
779.55
796.21
813.06
830.12

764.73
781.21
797.88
814.76
831.83

766.37
782.87
799.56
816.46
833.55

768.01
784.53
801.24
818.16
835.27

200
210
220
230
240

250
260
270
280
290

835.27
852.59
870.10
887.82
905.73

837.00
854.33
871.87
889.60
907.54

838.72
856.08
873.63
891.39
909.34

840.45
857.82
875.40
893.17
911.15

842.18
859.57
877.17
894.96
912.96

843.91
861.32
878.94
896.75
914.77

845.64
863.07
880.71
898.54
916.58

847.37
864.83
882.48
900.34
918.39

849.11
866.58
884.26
902.14
920.21

850.85
868.34
886.04
903.93
922.03

852.59
870.10
887.82
905.73
923.85

250
260
270
280
290

300
310
320
330
340

923.85
942.17
960.68
979.40
998.31

925.67
944.01
962.54
981.28
1000.21

927.50
945.85
964.41
983.16
1002.12

929.32
947.70
966.27
985.05
1004.02

931.15
949.55
968.14
986.94
1005.93

932.98
951.40
970.01
988.83
1007.84

934.82
953.25
971.89
990.72
1009.76

936.65
955.10
973.76
992.62
1011.67

938.49
956.96
975.64
994.51
1013.59

940.32
958.82
977.52
996.41
1015.51

942.17
960.68
979.40
998.31
1017.43

300
310
320
330
340

5
A-8

10

Ni-FeF

SUPPLEMENT 4 507.5 Nickel - Iron RTD 0.00520 coefficient


temperature in F
F

10

Resistance in Ohms
350
360
370
380
390

1017.43
1036.74
1056.26
1075.97
1095.89

1019.35
1038.68
1058.22
1077.95
1097.89

1021.27
1040.63
1060.18
1079.94
1099.89

1023.20
1042.58
1062.15
1081.93
1101.90

1025.13
1044.52
1064.12
1083.91
1103.91

1027.06
1046.47
1066.09
1085.90
1105.92

1028.99
1048.43
1068.06
1087.90
1107.93

1030.93
1050.38
1070.04
1089.89
1109.95

1032.86
1052.34
1072.01
1091.89
1111.96

1034.80
1054.30
1073.99
1093.89
1113.98

1036.74
1056.26
1075.97
1095.89
1116.00

350
360
370
380
390

400
410
420
430
440

1116.00
1136.32
1156.83
1177.55
1198.46

1118.03
1138.36
1158.90
1179.63
1200.57

1120.05
1140.41
1160.96
1181.72
1202.67

1122.08
1142.45
1163.03
1183.80
1204.78

1124.10
1144.50
1165.10
1185.89
1206.89

1126.14
1146.55
1167.17
1187.98
1209.00

1128.17
1148.60
1169.24
1190.07
1211.11

1130.20
1150.66
1171.31
1192.17
1213.22

1132.24
1152.71
1173.39
1194.26
1215.34

1134.28
1154.77
1175.47
1196.36
1217.46

1136.32
1156.83
1177.55
1198.46
1219.58

400
410
420
430
440

450
460
470
480
490

1219.58
1240.89
1262.41
1284.12
1306.04

1221.70
1243.04
1264.57
1286.31
1308.24

1223.83
1245.18
1266.74
1288.49
1310.45

1225.95
1247.33
1268.90
1290.68
1312.65

1228.08
1249.48
1271.07
1292.87
1314.86

1230.21
1251.63
1273.24
1295.06
1317.07

1232.34
1253.78
1275.41
1297.25
1319.29

1234.48
1255.93
1277.59
1299.44
1321.50

1236.62
1258.09
1279.77
1301.64
1323.72

1238.75
1260.25
1281.94
1303.84
1325.93

1240.89
1262.41
1284.12
1306.04
1328.16

450
460
470
480
490

500 1328.16

500

5
A-9

10

Relative Humidity, Percentage vs. Temperature (Degree Fahrenheit)

HYGROMETERS AND PSYCHROMETERS

Pressure equals 101.313 kPa


Air
emp

These instruments consist of two liquid-in-glass thermometers; the dry bulb which measures the actual air
temperature, and the wet bulb which measures the water vapor in the air. The wicking attached to the
wet bulb thermometer must be immersed in clean water so that the bulb is completely saturated. Care
must be taken that the wick does not become dirty or it will not absorb water, and give inaccurate
readings.

Depression of wet-bulb thermometer (t - t)

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

20
21
22
23
24

93
93
93
94
94

86
86
87
87
87

79
80
80
81
81

72
73
74
74
75

65
66
67
68
69

58
59
61
62
63

51
53
54
56
57

44
46
48
49
51

38
40
41
43
45

31
33
35
37
39

24
27
29
31
33

18
20
23
25
27

11
14
16
19
21

4
7
10
13
16

1
4
7
10

9.0

9.5

10.0 10.5

1
4

1
4

25
26
27
28
29

94
94
94
94
95

88
88
89
89
89

82
82
83
83
84

76
77
77
78
78

70
71
72
72
73

64
65
66
67
68

58
59
60
62
63

52
54
55
56
57

46
48
49
51
52

41
42
44
46
47

35
37
39
40
42

29
31
33
35
37

24
26
28
30
32

18
20
23
25
27

12
15
17
20
22

7
10
12
15
17

7
10
12
15
17

2
5
7

0
2

30
31
32
33
34

95
95
95
95
95

89
90
90
90
90

84
85
85
85
86

79
80
80
81
81

74
74
75
76
76

69
70
70
71
72

64
65
65
66
67

59
60
61
62
63

54
55
56
57
58

49
50
51
52
54

44
45
47
48
49

39
40
42
43
45

34
36
37
39
40

29
31
33
34
36

24
26
28
30
32

19
21
24
26
27

19
21
24
26
27

10
12
15
17
19

5
8
10
12
15

0
3
6
8
11

1
4
6

35
36
37
38
39

95
95
96
96
96

91
91
91
91
92

86
86
87
87
87

82
82
82
83
83

77
78
78
79
79

72
73
74
74
75

68
69
70
70
71

64
64
65
66
67

59
60
61
62
63

55
56
57
58
59

50
52
53
54
55

46
48
49
50
51

42
43
45
46
47

38
39
41
42
43

33
35
37
38
40

29
31
33
34
36

29
31
33
34
36

21
23
25
27
28

17
19
21
23
25

13
15
17
19
21

9
11
13
15
17

t
35
36
37
38
39

40
41
42
43
44

96
96
96
96
96

92
92
92
92
92

88
88
88
88
89

84
84
84
85
85

80
80
80
81
81

76
76
77
77
78

72
72
73
73
74

68
68
69
70
70

64
65
65
66
67

60
61
62
63
63

56
57
58
59
60

52
53
54
55
56

49
50
51
52
53

45
46
47
48
50

41
42
44
45
46

37
39
40
42
43

37
39
40
42
43

30
32
33
35
36

26
28
30
31
33

23
25
26
28
30

19
21
23
25
26

45
46
47
48
49

96
96
96
96
97

93
93
93
93
93

89
89
89
90
90

85
86
86
86
86

82
82
82
83
83

78
79
79
79
80

75
75
76
76
77

71
72
72
73
73

68
68
69
70
70

64
65
66
66
67

61
62
62
63
64

57
58
59
60
61

54
55
56
57
58

51
52
53
54
55

47
48
49
51
51

44
45
46
47
48

44
45
46
47
48

38
39
40
41
43

34
36
37
38
40

31
33
34
35
37

50
51
52
53
54

97
97
97
97
97

93
93
94
94
94

90
90
90
91
91

87
87
87
87
88

83
84
84
84
85

80
81
81
81
82

77
77
78
78
79

74
74
75
75
76

71
71
72
72
73

68
68
69
69
70

65
65
66
66
67

61
62
63
64
64

58
59
60
61
61

55
56
57
58
59

52
53
54
55
56

49
50
51
52
53

49
50
51
52
53

44
45
46
47
48

41
42
43
44
45

55
56
57
58
59

97
97
97
97
97

94
94
94
94
94

91
91
91
91
91

88
88
88
88
89

85
85
85
86
86

82
82
83
83
83

79
79
80
80
80

76
77
77
77
78

73
74
74
75
75

70
71
71
72
72

68
68
69
69
70

65
65
66
67
67

62
63
63
64
65

59
60
61
61
62

57
57
58
59
60

54
55
56
56
57

54
55
56
56
57

49
50
51
51
52

60
61
62
63
64

97
97
97
97
97

94
94
95
95
95

92
92
92
92
92

89
89
89
89
89

86
86
87
87
87

83
84
84
84
84

81
81
81
82
82

78
78
79
79
79

75
76
76
77
77

73
73
74
74
75

70
71
71
72
72

68
68
69
69
70

65
66
66
67
67

63
63
64
64
65

60
61
62
62
63

58
58
59
60
60

58
58
59
60
60

65
66
67
68
69

97
97
97
97
98

95
95
95
95
95

92
92
92
93
93

90
90
90
90
90

87
87
87
88
88

85
85
85
85
85

82
82
83
83
83

80
80
80
81
81

77
78
78
78
79

75
75
76
76
76

73
73
73
74
74

70
71
71
71
72

68
68
69
69
70

66
66
67
67
67

63
64
64
65
65

61
62
62
63
63

70
71
72
73
74

98
98
98
98
98

95
95
95
95
95

93
93
93
93
93

90
90
91
91
91

88
88
88
88
89

86
86
86
86
86

83
84
84
84
84

81
81
82
82
82

79
79
79
80
80

77
77
77
78
78

74
75
75
75
76

72
73
73
73
74

70
70
71
71
72

68
68
69
69
70

66
66
67
67
68

75
76
77
78
79

98
98
98
98
98

95
95
96
96
96

93
93
93
93
93

91
91
91
91
91

89
89
89
89
89

87
87
87
87
87

84
85
85
85
85

82
82
83
83
83

80
80
81
81
81

78
78
79
79
79

76
76
77
77
77

74
74
75
75
75

72
72
73
73
73

70
70
71
71
71

80

98

96

94

91

89

87

85

83

81

79

77

75

74

t
80
82
84
86
88

1
96
96
96
96
96

2
91
92
92
92
92

3
87
88
88
88
88

4
83
84
84
84
85

5
79
80
80
81
81

6
75
76
77
77
77

7
72
72
73
73
74

8
68
69
69
70
71

9
64
65
66
67
67

10
61
62
62
63
64

11
57
58
59
60
61

12
54
55
56
57
58

90
92
94
96
98

96
96
96
96
96

92
92
93
93
93

89
89
89
89
89

85
85
85
86
86

81
82
82
82
83

78
78
79
79
79

74
75
75
76
76

71
72
72
73
73

68
68
69
70
70

65
65
66
67
67

62
62
63
64
64

100
102
104
106
108

96
96
97
97
97

93
93
93
93
93

90
90
90
90
90

86
86
87
87
87

83
83
83
84
84

80
80
80
81
81

77
77
77
78
78

74
74
74
75
75

71
71
72
72
72

68
68
69
69
70

110
112
114
116
118

97
97
97
97
97

93
94
94
94
94

90
90
91
91
91

87
87
88
88
88

84
84
85
85
85

81
82
82
82
82

78
79
79
79
79

76
76
76
77
77

73
73
74
74
74

120
122
124
126
128

97
97
97
97
97

94
94
94
94
94

91
91
91
91
91

88
88
88
88
89

85
85
86
86
86

82
83
83
83
83

80
80
80
80
81

77
77
78
78
78

130
132
134
136
138

97
97
97
97
97

94
94
94
94
95

91
92
92
92
92

89
89
89
89
89

86
86
86
87
87

83
84
84
84
84

81
81
81
82
82

140

97

95

92

89

87

84

82

The difference between the dry bulb and the wet bulb readings is known as the depression. The
depression is indicated on the chart in the horizontal column at the top, and the air or dry bulb
temperature is indicated at the left side vertical column. To determine percent of relative humidity, first
determine the dry bulb temperature and then the depression. The intersection of both columns is the
percent of relative humidity. For example, if the dry bulb reading is 100 F, and the wet bulb reading is
90 F, which is a depression of 10, the relative humidity is 68%, as indicated on the chart.
Where sling psychrometers are used, it is necessary to whirl the instrument for about ten seconds, two or
three times, until there is no further drop in temperature, before readings are taken.

11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.5 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.5 18.0 18.5 19.0 19.5 20.0 20.5 21.0

5
7
9
12
14

1
3
6
8
10

2
4
7

1
3

40
41
42
43
44

16
18
20
21
23

12
14
16
18
20

9
11
13
15
17

5
8
10
12
14

2
4
6
9
11

1
3
5
8

0
2
4

28
30
31
32
34

45
46
47
48
49

25
26
28
29
31

22
23
25
27
28

19
20
22
24
25

16
17
19
21
22

13
14
16
18
20

10
12
13
15
17

7
9
11
12
14

4
6
8
10
12

1
3
5
7
9

0
2
4
6

1
4

38
39
40
41
43

35
36
38
39
40

50
51
52
53
54

32
34
35
36
37

30
31
32
34
35

27
28
30
31
32

24
26
27
28
30

21
23
24
26
27

19
20
22
23
25

16
18
19
21
22

13
15
17
18
20

11
12
14
16
17

8
10
12
13
15

5
7
9
11
13

3
5
7
9
10

0
2
4
6
8

0
2
4
6

1
3

46
47
48
49
50

44
45
46
46
47

41
42
43
44
45

55
56
57
58
59

38
40
41
42
43

36
37
38
39
40

33
35
36
37
38

31
32
33
35
36

29
30
31
32
33

26
27
29
30
31

24
25
26
28
29

21
23
24
25
27

19
20
22
23
25

17
18
20
21
22

14
16
17
19
20

12
14
15
17
18

10
11
13
14
16

7
9
11
12
14

5
7
9
10
12

3
5
6
8
10

1
2
4
6
8

0
2
4
6

0
2
4

0
2

53
54
54
55
56

51
51
52
53
54

48
49
50
51
51

46
47
48
48
49

60
61
62
63
64

44
44
45
46
47

41
42
43
44
45

39
40
41
42
43

37
38
39
40
41

35
36
37
38
39

32
33
34
36
37

30
31
32
33
34

28
29
30
31
32

26
27
28
29
30

24
25
26
27
28

22
23
24
25
26

19
21
22
23
25

17
19
20
21
23

15
17
18
19
21

13
15
16
17
19

11
13
14
16
17

9
11
12
14
15

7
9
10
12
13

5
7
8
10
11

3
5
7
8
10

1
3
5
6
8

61
62
62
63
63

57
57
58
58
59

54
55
56
56
57

52
53
54
54
55

50
51
51
52
53

65
66
67
68
69

48
49
49
50
51

46
47
47
48
49

44
45
45
46
47

42
42
43
44
45

40
40
41
42
43

38
38
39
40
41

36
36
37
38
39

34
35
35
36
37

32
33
34
35
35

30
31
32
33
34

28
29
30
31
32

26
27
28
29
30

24
25
26
27
28

22
23
24
25
26

20
21
22
24
25

18
19
21
22
23

16
18
19
20
21

15
16
17
18
20

13
14
15
17
18

11
12
14
15
16

9
11
12
13
15

64
64
65
65
66

64
64
65
65
66

60
60
61
61
62

57
58
59
59
60

55
56
57
57
58

53
54
55
55
56

70
71
72
73
74

52
52
53
53
54

50
50
51
52
52

48
48
49
50
50

46
46
47
48
49

44
45
45
46
47

42
43
43
44
45

40
41
42
42
43

38
39
40
41
41

36
37
38
39
40

35
35
36
37
38

33
34
35
35
36

31
32
33
34
35

29
30
31
32
33

28
29
29
30
31

26
27
28
29
30

24
25
26
27
28

22
23
25
26
27

21
22
23
24
25

19
20
21
22
23

17
19
20
21
22

16
17
18
19
20

68
68
69
69
69

66
66
67
67
68

66
66
67
67
68

62
63
63
63
64

60
61
61
62
62

58
59
59
60
60

56
57
58
58
59

75
76
77
78
79

55
55
56
56
57

53
53
54
54
55

51
52
52
53
53

49
50
50
51
52

47
48
49
49
50

46
46
47
48
48

44
45
45
46
47

42
43
44
44
45

40
41
42
43
43

39
40
40
41
42

37
38
39
39
40

35
36
37
38
39

34
35
36
36
37

32
33
34
35
36

31
32
32
33
34

29
30
31
32
32

27
28
29
30
31

26
27
28
29
30

24
25
26
27
28

23
24
25
26
27

21
22
23
24
25

72

70

68

68

64

63

61

59

80

57

56

54

52

50

49

47

46

44

42

41

39

38

36

35

33

32

30

29

28

26

13
50
52
53
54
55

14
47
48
50
51
52

15
44
45
46
48
49

16
41
42
43
45
46

17
38
39
41
42
43

18
35
36
38
39
40

19
32
33
35
36
38

20
29
31
32
34
35

21
26
28
29
31
32

22
23
25
27
28
30

23
21
22
24
26
27

24
18
20
22
23
25

25
15
17
19
21
23

26
13
15
17
18
20

27
10
12
14
16
18

28
8
10
12
14
16

29
5
8
10
12
13

30
3
5
7
9
11

31
1
3
5
7
9

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

1
3
5
7

1
3
5

1
3

58
59
60
61
61

55
56
57
58
59

53
53
54
55
56

50
51
52
52
53

47
48
49
50
51

44
45
46
47
48

41
43
44
45
46

39
40
41
42
43

36
37
39
40
41

34
35
36
37
38

31
33
34
35
36

29
30
31
33
34

26
28
29
30
32

24
26
27
28
30

22
23
25
26
27

20
21
23
24
25

17
19
21
22
23

15
17
18
20
21

13
15
16
18
19

11
13
15
16
18

9
11
13
14
16

7
9
11
12
14

5
7
9
11
12

3
5
7
9
10

1
3
5
7
9

0
2
4
5
7

0
2
4
5

0
2
4

0
2

65
65
66
66
67

62
63
63
64
64

59
60
61
61
62

57
57
58
59
59

54
55
55
56
57

51
52
53
54
54

49
50
51
51
52

46
47
48
49
50

44
45
46
47
47

42
43
44
44
45

39
40
41
42
43

37
38
39
40
41

35
36
37
38
39

33
34
35
36
37

31
32
33
34
35

29
30
31
32
33

27
28
29
30
31

25
26
27
28
29

23
24
25
26
27

21
22
23
25
26

19
20
22
23
24

17
19
20
21
22

15
17
18
19
21

14
15
16
18
19

12
13
15
16
17

10
12
13
15
16

9
10
12
13
14

7
9
10
11
13

5
7
9
10
11

4
6
7
8
10

2
4
6
7
8

1
3
4
6
7

1
3
4
6

0
1
3
4

0
2
3

70
70
71
71
72

67
68
68
69
69

65
65
66
66
67

62
63
63
64
64

60
60
61
61
62

57
58
59
59
60

55
56
56
57
57

53
53
54
55
55

50
51
52
52
53

48
49
50
50
51

46
47
47
48
49

44
45
45
46
47

42
43
43
44
45

40
41
41
42
43

38
39
39
40
41

36
37
38
38
39

34
35
36
37
37

32
33
34
35
36

30
31
32
33
34

28
29
30
31
32

27
28
29
30
31

25
26
27
28
29

23
24
25
26
27

22
23
24
25
26

20
21
22
23
24

19
20
21
22
23

17
18
19
20
21

15
17
18
19
20

14
15
16
17
18

13
14
15
16
17

11
12
14
15
16

10
11
12
13
15

8
10
11
12
13

7
8
10
11
12

6
7
8
10
11

5
6
7
8
10

75
75
75
75
76

72
72
73
73
73

69
70
70
71
71

67
67
68
68
69

65
65
66
66
66

62
63
63
64
64

60
61
61
61
62

58
58
59
59
60

56
56
57
57
58

54
54
55
55
56

51
52
53
53
54

49
50
51
51
52

47
48
49
49
50

45
46
47
47
48

44
44
45
46
46

42
42
43
44
44

40
41
41
42
43

38
39
40
40
41

36
37
38
39
39

35
35
36
37
38

33
34
35
35
36

31
32
33
34
34

30
31
31
32
33

28
29
30
31
31

27
28
28
29
30

25
26
27
28
28

24
25
25
26
27

22
23
24
25
26

21
22
23
24
24

19
20
21
22
23

18
19
20
21
22

17
18
19
20
21

16
17
18
18
19

14
15
16
17
18

13
14
15
16
17

12
13
14
15
16

11
12
13
14
15

78
79
79
79
79

76
76
76
77
77

74
74
74
74
75

71
72
72
72
72

69
69
70
70
70

67
67
67
68
68

64
65
65
66
66

62
63
63
64
64

60
61
61
61
62

58
59
59
59
60

56
57
57
58
58

54
55
55
56
56

52
53
53
54
54

50
51
51
52
52

49
49
50
50
51

47
47
48
48
49

45
46
46
47
47

43
44
44
45
45

42
42
43
43
44

40
40
41
42
42

38
39
40
40
41

37
37
38
39
39

35
36
36
37
38

34
34
35
36
36

32
33
33
34
35

31
31
32
33
33

29
30
31
31
32

28
29
29
30
31

26
27
28
29
29

25
26
27
27
28

24
25
25
26
27

23
23
24
25
26

21
22
23
24
24

20
21
22
22
23

19
20
21
21
22

18
19
19
20
21

17
17
18
19
20

16
16
17
18
19

80

77

75

73

71

68

66

64

62

60

58

56

55

53

51

49

48

46

44

43

41

40

38

37

35

34

33

31

30

29

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

19

RHF-01 8/01

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