Cc loi thuc khng sinh thng dng dng cho c cnh

Mt s iu cn lu :

- Cc sn phm ca hng Mardel khng nh hng n chc nng lc sinh hc.

- Nn s dng thuc khng sinh mt cch thch hp: khng nn ngng iu tr sm hn
nm ngy, tt nht nn ko di trn by ngy.

- Mt s sinh vt c bit mn cm i vi nhng loi thuc nht nh v vy nn kim
tra k trc khi s dng. Chng hn, cc loi c da trn nh c nheo, ng vt thn
mm/c, c con v cy thu sinh.

- Bi v hu ht cc loi thuc khng sinh tiu dit vi khun gram m v vi khun phn
hu ni-t trong h c cng thuc loi gram m nn tt hn ht l bt c i iu tr h
ring thay v cha tr cho ton h nui.

- Khng may, vic s dng ch mt loi khng sinh i khi cha v mt s vi khun c
kh nng khng mt s loi thuc nht nh, mt s li t bin v ch b tiu dit khi
dng khng sinh liu cao. Thng thng, chng ta khng th xc nh c c b nhim
vi khun c th no hay chng cng c th nhim nhiu loi mt lc! Nu thy trong vi
ngy m bnh khng thuyn gim th hy thay loi thuc khc. Hay cng c th s dng
cc loi khng sinh ph rng m chng tiu dit c vi khun gram m ln gram dng,
chng hn nh cc loi thuc neomycin, chloramphenicol, thuc cha bit dc
nitrofurazone, thuc khng sinh thm thu qua da cha bit dc kanamycin sulfate nh
Kanacyn/K-Mycin hay tetracycline. Nhng loi thuc nh Spectrogram (hng
Aquatronics) l khng sinh tng hp nitrofurazone v kanamycin ph cc rng chuyn s
dng cho mc ch trn.

- Vi khun gram dng thng khng b nh hng bi tetracycline v streptomycin.

- Vi khun gram m c th khng b nh hng bi ampicillin, penicillin, erythromycin
v sulfa.

- Mt s vi khun khng b tiu dit bi liu thng thng nn phi tng liu cao hn.

- Thuc cha sulfa hon ton hiu qu khi iu tr vi khun gram m.






Cc loi thuc khng sinh thng dng dng trong lnh vc c cnh:

Antibacterial (hng Aquarium Pharmaceuticals).

Bettamax (hng Aquatronics): loi thuc iu tr cc chng bnh c l , b n, rch
vy, mt mu, thiu vitamin, nhim khun v nm. Ch s dng cho c nc ngt. i
tng: c betta, by my v tt c nhng loi c c vy to. Thnh phn: 250 mg
nitrofurazone, methylene blue, pvp, vitamin, mui n, sulfa, methazine, diazine v
merazine.

Erythromycin: khng sinh iu tr vi khun gram m v mt s vi khun gram dng v
cc loi vi khun gy bnh thi vy, bnh mang v nhng bnh lin quan n c molly.

Spectrogram: khng sinh ph cc rng iu tr bnh m , xut huyt, mt nht,
x vy, bnh nhim khun, bnh l ming v bnh nm. Dng cho c nc ngt v nc
mn. Khng s dng cho ng vt thn mm. Nn dng cho h iu tr v tm cho c.
Thnh phn: nitrofurazone, kanamycin.

Tetracycline (hng Aquatronics): khng sinh ph rng iu tr vi khun gram dng
v mt s vi khun gram m. Dng iu tr bnh thi vy, ta vy, sng mt, sng mang,
cc vt l lot trn ming v thn, bnh snh bng, bnh l ming v nhng bnh vim
nhim c hi nh bnh nm. Nhng bnh lin quan n cc loi c con (livebearer) v
c vng. Nn sc kh mnh khi dng thuc. Tc dng tt i vi mt s loi bnh gy ra
bi cc vi khun Aeromonias, Pseudomonas v Mysobacterial.

Maracyn (hng Mardel): khng sinh ph rng iu tr vi khun gram dng. Dng
iu tr bnh thi vy, bnh l ming, bnh sng mt, bnh mang v nhng bnh vim
nhim c hi nh bnh nm. Thnh phn: Erythromycin.

Maracyn-Two (hng Mardel): khng sinh ph rng iu tr cc bnh nhim khun
gram m c bn ngoi v bn trong v n c kh nng thm thu qua da. iu tr hiu qu
cc bnh thi vy, sng mt, bnh mang, bnh snh bng (bng cng phng, vy x
ln), nhim trng mu (vt xut huyt hay l lot trn thn), cc bnh nhim khun ni v
bnh c hi. Hiu qu ngay c khi c khng n thc n trn thuc. Thnh phn:
Mincycline hydrochlor.

Coppersafe (hng Mardel): thuc cha hp cht ca ng iu tr cc bnh m
trng, sn l, giun mc, nm velvet, bnh do khun n bo v nhng bnh k sinh khc.

Aquarisol (hng Aquarium Products): thuc nc cha mui ng iu tr bnh
m trng v nhng bnh truyn nhim khc.




Methylene Blue: cha tr bnh nm rt hiu qu. Chng ly nhim nm cho trng c. Tr
bnh m trng. Thuc c th nh hng n chc nng lc sinh hc nn c b bnh cn
c cch ly v iu tr ring nu c th. C th dng thay th cho Malachite Green i
vi nhng loi c mn cm vi thuc ny.

Malachite Green: dng iu tr cc bnh k sinh v nm ngoi da i vi c v trng
c, k c cc bnh nm thu mi v nm Achlya.

Clout (Aquarium Products): loi thuc iu tr bnh k sinh v nhim khun n bo rt
cng hiu. Cha tr cc bnh m trng, thu tc, a bm, giun dp, cc khun n bo
Epistylis, Trichodina, Hexamita v Tetrahymena, nm, sn l, k sinh chn kim v giun
mc.

Maracide: cha bnh m trng v nhng loi k sinh thng dng khc.

MTriSulfa: phng v cha tr cc bnh nhim khun thng dng.

aroxy: iu tr bnh nm v c vi khun.

Triple Sulfa (hng Aquarium Pharmaceuticals): thuc khng sinh ph rng cha tr
cc bnh nm, m , thi vy, l ming, mt nht/mt mu, mt b c, cc bnh lin
quan n c molly v bnh nhim trng mu. Thnh phn: sulfamethazine, sulfacetamide
v sulfathiazole.

Kanacyn (Aquatronics): cha tr cc bnh nhim khun gram m v dng bao gm
xut huyt, snh bng, thi vy, sng mang, bong hay x vy, bnh nm, nhim khun
vibrio, lao c (tuberculosis), mt sc v l lot.

Super Sulfa (hng Aquatronics): thuc khng khun/khng nm iu tr cc bnh l
ming, thi vy, tut nht, bnh nm, bnh lin quan n c molly v cc bnh nhim
khun.

Furanace (hng Aquarium Products) thuc khng sinh cha tr cc bnh thi vy, sng
ming v mt, mt c, mt sc, bnh nhim khun, bnh nm, sng mt v cc bnh lin
quan n c molly/tetra. Thnh phn: erythromycin.

Myacin (hng Aquatronics): thuc khng khun/khng nm iu tr cc bnh l
ming, thi vy, tut nht, bnh nm, bnh lin quan n c molly v cc bnh nhim
khun.

(Ngun Diendancacanh) Tc gi: namta