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Residential Heating and Cooling Load Calculation - 2001 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook

(Implemented by Dr. Steve Kavanaugh)


Temperatures
Winter Outdoor
Winter Indoor
Sum. Outdoor

Note (1)
to
20 F
ti
70 F
todb
95 F
towb
75 F
Sum. Indoor
tidb
75 F
tiwb
63 F
Daily Range
DR
20 F
Sens. Heat Ratio SHR
0.7 Note( 2)
Windows
U (4)
SC (4)
GLF (5)
North
0.55
0.55
25
NE
0.55
0.55
40
East
0.55
0.55
54
SE
0.55
0.55
46
South
0.55
0.55
30
SW
0.55
0.55
46
West
0.55
0.3
34
NW
0.55
0.55
40
Horz.
0.55
0.55
91
Walls
U
CLTD (6)
North
0.055
13
NE
0.055
19
East
0.055
23
SE
0.055
21
South
0.055
16
SW
0.055
21
West
0.055
23
NW
0.055
19
Doors
U
CLTD (6)
North
0.25
13
NE
0.25
19
East
0.25
23
SE
0.25
21
South
0.25
16
SW
0.25
21
West
0.25
23
NW
0.25
19
Roof/Ceiling
U
CLTD (6)
Roof 1
0.033
47
Roof 2
Partition
U
CLTD (6)
(To Unc. Space)
12
Crawl Space
U
CLTD (6)
(or floor garage)
12
Slab
R (ins) UP
CLTD (7)
0.5
Infiltration
ACH
Vol
cfm
Winter
1.23
11200
230
Summer
0.72
11200
134
People
Number
Btu/h-per
5
230
Internal (AVG) Btu/h
Watts
Kitchen/Laundry
1600
Other (in watts)
400
Sensible
Cool Subtotal
Heat Subtotal

Location =

Sp. Hum.
Rel. Hum.
Sp. Hum.
Rel. Hum.

Area (sf)
14
40
14
64

210
340
210
316

20

20

1400

Tuscaloosa

0.0142
40
0.0096
52

Floor Area Aflr


Avg. Height CeilHt
Building
Leakage
Elevation (1) Elev
Latitude (1) Lat

Lbw/Lba
%
Lbw/Lba
%

Zone 1
qc (MBtu/h) qh(MBtu/h) Area (sf)
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.0
2.2
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
2.2
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.4
0.0

0.6
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.9
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0

2.2
0.0

2.3
0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Perimeter
156

3.9
12.6
7.4
1.15
1.6
1.4

20.2

Duct

MBtu/h
MBtu/h
Clg.Fac Htg.Fac
0.1
0.1

Sensible
Cool Total
Heat Total

MBtu/h
MBtu/h

22.2

Net Total
Cooling
Heating

MBtu/h
MBtu/h

31.7

25.9
2.0

2.6

28.5

28.5

1400
8
3
170
32

Zone 2
qc (MBtu/h) qh(MBtu/h)

sq. ft.
ft.
Tight = 1
ft
N

Medium=2 Loose =3

Duct Location
Outdoors, open to well vented
space, uninsulated,
unconditioned space

Ducts located in enclosed,


insulated, unconditioned,
unvented spaces

Insulation
(hr-ft-F/Btu)
None
R2
R4
R6

Cooling
Gains
Heating
Losses
Supply
Return
Supply<120 FSupply>120 F Return
0.25
0.15
0.25
0.3
0.15
0.15
0.08
0.15
0.2
0.08
0.1
0.06
0.1
0.15
0.06
0.05
0.03
0.05
0.1
0.03

None
R2
R4
R6

0.2
0.1
0.05
0.03

0.12
0.06
0.03
0

0.2
0.1
0.05
0.03

0.25
0.15
0.1
0.05

0.12
0.06
0.03
0

Ducts located in return air


ceiling plenum

None
R2
R4
R6

0.1
0.05
0.03
0

0
0
0
0

0.1
0.05
0.03
0

0.15
0.1
0.08
0.03

0
0
0
0

Ducts buried in or under


concrete slab

None
R2
R4
R6

0.1
0.05
0.03
0

0.06
0.03
0
0

0.1
0.05
0.03
0

0.15
0.1
0.08
0.03

0.06
0.03
0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

Ducts in conditioned space or


stubbed up in space, short run Any

Cooling
Factor

Heating Factors

Table 5 - Shading Coefficients and U-Factors for Residential Windows

None
Glass Type
Single
Double
Heat Absorbing
Triple

SC
1.00
0.88
0.58
0.80

U
1.04
0.61
0.45
0.44

Drapes, Venetian Blind,


or Translucent Roller
Shade
SC
U
0.50
0.81
0.45
0.55
0.37
0.44
0.44
0.40

Opaque Roller
Shade
SC
U
0.38
0.81
0.36
0.55
0.33
0.44
0.36
0.40

Source: ASHRAE Manual - 2001 Fundamentals, The American Society of Heating,


Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers

Notes
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Weather and climatic information available Table 1A & 1B, Chp. 27, 2001 ASHRAE Fundamental Handbook.
SHR = Sensible Load/Total Load Use: 0.65 for Tropic, 0.70 Humid, 0.75 Avg., 0.80 Dry, 0.85 Arid
Values curve fit fromTables 7 & 8, Chp. 28, 2001 ASHRAE Fundamental Handbook.
See Table 5, Chp. 28, 2001 ASHRAE Fundamental Handbook (reproduced ona another worksheet).
Values curve fit from Table 3, Chp. 28, 2001 ASHRAE Fundamental Handbook.
Values curve fit from Table 1, Chp. 28, 2001 ASHRAE Fundamental Handbook.
See Table 16, Chp. 28, 2001 ASHRAE Fundamental Handbook.

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