ABAP Reports

Report Components
Report Input Fields (Values)
Report Selection Screens (Visuals)
Report Selection Screen Events

Report Input Fields (Values)

PARAMETERS
TEXT Field
CHECKBOX
RADIOBUTTON

SELECT-OPTIONS
Enables us to create value range and
complex selections for an input field instead of
just one single input value an input field .

Report Input Fields (Values)

DATA wa_flight TYPE dv_flights.
PARAMETERS country LIKE wa_flight-countryfr.
SELECT-OPTIONS so_car FOR wa_flight-carrid.
Parameter: one
value only
Select-Options: range and complex selection
(example: value = CO or between AA and BA )

Report Input Fields (Values)

To change the Labels use Goto > Text elements > Selection Texts

PARAMETERS
DATA wa_flight TYPE dv_flights.
PARAMETERS pa_carr LIKE wa_flight-carrid.
PARAMETERS: pa_name AS CHECKBOX DEFAULT 'X',
pa_curr AS CHECKBOX DEFAULT 'X'.
PARAMETERS: pa_lim_1 RADIOBUTTON GROUP lim,
pa_lim_2 RADIOBUTTON GROUP lim DEFAULT 'X' ,
pa_lim_3 RADIOBUTTON GROUP lim.
1 input field
2 checkboxes, each can
be checked or unchecked
independently
1 set of radiobuttons, only
one can be selected at
a time from the GROUP

Reference:
See T-Code: BIBS
for more examples

PARAMETERS
* Check if any checkbox has been selected
CONSTANTS mark VALUE X.
IF pa_name EQ mark

ENDIF.
* Check which RADIOBUTTON has been selected
CASE mark.
WHEN pa_lim_1.
WHEN pa_lim_2.
WHEN pa_lim_3.
ENDCASE.

SELECT-OPTIONS
SELECT-OPTIONS so_car FOR wa_flight-carrid
DEFAULT AA.
This creates an internal table (with a header)
having the name so_car. The internal table has 4
columns SIGN, OPTION, LOW and HIGH.
SIGN I (Include), E (Exclude)
OPTION EQ (Equal), NE (Not equal), LE (Less
than or equal), LT (Less than), GE (Greater than
or equal), GT (Greater than), BT (Between), NB
(Not between), CP (Contains pattern), NP
(Contains pattern not)
LOW or both LOW & HIGH contain values
depending on OPTION value

SELECT-OPTIONS
SIGN

OPTION

LOW

EQ

CO

BT

AA

EQ

AB

BT

AF

HIGH

BA

AZ

The selection is union of all Includes minus the union of all Excludes.
= Union of (Value = CO, Value between AA and BA)
Minus
Union of (Value = AB, Value between AF and AZ)
= (AA, AB, AC, AF, AZ, BA, CO) Minus (AB, AF, AZ)
= (AA, AC, BA, CO)
Will select-options make querys where clause complicated for
programmer? No it is easy to use in any where clause as shown below
SAP takes care of the logic.
SELECT * FROM dv_flights INTO wa_flight WHERE carrid IN so_car.

SELECT-OPTIONS
OPTIONS (during definition of select-options)
DEFAULT AA [defaults the low value]
DEFAULT AA TO BA [defaults the low & high values]
MEMORY ID <pid> [saves selection screen input field value to memory
for later retrieval of the value to screen]
LOWER CASE [suppresses the conversion of input to upper case]
OBLIGATORY [makes the field a required field]
NO-EXTENSION [suppresses the possibility of multiple selections]
NO INTERVELS [suppresses the interval limit high]
MODIF ID <mod> [The name of modification group <mod> is a threecharacter variable name without quotation marks. Parameters
assigned to a modification group can be processed as an entire
group with the LOOP AT SCREEN and MODIFY SCREEN
statements Used for dynamic modifications to selection screen at
run time]

Report Selection Screens (Visuals)

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK (block can be
set of parameter fields, select-option fields, radio buttons
or any other combination)
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF SCREEN (defines
another screen that may be called later)
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF SCREEN <name> AS
SUBSCREEN (defines sub screens that may be used on
Tab pages)
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF TABBED BLOCK
<name>
SELECTION-SCREEN PUSHBUTTON

Report Selection Screens (Visuals)

DATA wa_flight TYPE dv_flights.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b_one
WITH FRAME TITLE text-tld.
PARAMETERS country LIKE wa_flight-countryfr.
SELECT-OPTIONS so_car FOR wa_flight-carrid DEFAULT 'AA' TO 'BA'.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b_one.

Title

Selection-screen block
(the colored/highlighted box)

Report Selection Screens (Visuals)

To change the Labels use Goto > Text elements > Text Symbols

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b_one

WITH FRAME TITLE text-tld.

SELECTIONSCREEN PUSHBUTTON
* Structure for pushbutton command
TABLES: sscrfields.
SELECTION-SCREEN PUSHBUTTON pos_low(20) push_det
USER-COMMAND details.
INITIALIZATION.
* Text for pushbuttons
push_det = 'Hide details'(p02).
AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
* Evaluate pushbutton command
CASE sscrfields-ucomm.
WHEN 'DETAILS'.
CHECK sy-dynnr = 1100.
IF switch = '1'.
switch = '0'.
ELSE.
switch = '1'.
ENDIF.
ENDCASE.

Report Selection Screen Events

LOAD-OF-PROGRAM (when program is loaded in memory)

INITIALIZATION (after the program load, but before the display of
selection screen values may be defaulted here)
AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT (executed immediately before
the selection screen is displayed PBO Process Before Output)
AT SELECTION-SCREEN (executed immediately after the selection
screen is displayed PAI Process After Input (after Input from
user)

AT SELECTION-SCREEN
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON <field>
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON <select-table>
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON RADIOBUTTON GROUP <group>
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON BLOCK <block>
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON HELP-REQUEST (F1)
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST (F4)

START-OF-SELECTION (report logic to run the actual program after

inputs are validated)
("AT" screen selection ... remember "AT" as an event)

Report Selection Screen Events

(continued)
LOAD-OF-PROGRAM.
This event keyword defines an event block whose event is triggered
by the ABAP-runtime environment when an executable program, a
module pool, a function group or a sub-routine pool is loaded in the
internal session. When a program is called using SUBMIT or using
a transaction code, then at every call a new internal session is
opened and the event block is executed once at every call. You can
initialize global data objects of the program here. The event block
must be executed completely; otherwise, a runtime error will occur.
Therefore, no statements are allowed to be executed that leave the
event block without returning. At the first call of an external
Procedure (sub-program or function module), the framework
program of the called procedure is loaded into the internal session
of the caller, thus triggering the event LOAD-OF-PROGRAM. The
event block is executed before the called procedure. At any further
call of a procedure of the same framework program by a caller of
the same internal session, the event LOAD-OF-PROGRAM is
triggered no longer.

Report Selection Screen Events

(continued)
INITIALIZATION.
This event keyword defines an event block whose
event is triggered by the ABAP runtime
environment during the flow of an executable
program, directly after LOAD-OF-PROGRAM and
before the selection screen processing of any
existing standard selection screen. This gives you
the one-time opportunity to initialize the input fields
of the selection screen, including those defined in
the logical database linked with the program.

Report Selection Screen Events

(continued)
START-OF-SELECTION.
This event keyword defines an event block for which the event
is triggered by the ABAP runtime environment during the flow
of an executable program and before any selection screens
are processed. In an executable program, all statements that
are not declarations and that are listed before the first explicit
processing block, or if the program does not contain any
explicit processing blocks, then all functional statements of
the program, are assigned to an implicit event block STARTOF-SELECTION, which is inserted before any START-OFSELECTION event blocks. If the program is linked to a
logical database, preparatory tasks can be performed at
START-OF-SELECTION before the logical database imports
the data. If the program is not linked to a logical database,
this event block becomes a type of main program from
which procedures or screens are called.

Report Selection Screen Events

(continued)
END-OF-SELECTION.
This statement defines an event block, whose event
is raised by the ABAP-runtime environment during
the calling of an executable program , if the logical
database, with which the program is linked, has
completely finished its work.

Report Selection Screen Events

(continued)
AT LINE-SELECTION.
This statement defines an event block whose event
is triggered by the ABAP runtime environment
during the display of a screen list provided the
screen cursor is on a list line and you select a
function using the function code PICK. Through the
definition of this event block, the standard list
status is automatically enhanced in such a way
that the function code F2 and, with it, the doubleclick mouse function is linked up to the function
code PICK.

Report Selection Screen Events

(continued)
END-OF-PAGE.
This statement defines an event block that is raised
by the ABAP-runtime during creation of a basic list,
if there is a line reservation in the addition LINECOUNT of the initiating statement for a page
footer, which was reached while writing to this
page. A list output that takes place in the event
block, is placed in this area. Output statements
that exceed the reserved area will be ignored.

Report Selection Screen Events

(continued)
TOP-OF-PAGE [DURING LINE-SELECTION].
This statement using the option DURING LINE-SELECTION defines an event block
whose event is triggered by the ABAP runtime environment during the creation of
a list. This occurs when a new page is started that is, immediately before the
first line in a new page is to be output. All list outputs that take place in the event
block are placed below the standard page header of the list. You cannot output
more lines than are available in the page within the event block. The NEW-PAGE
statement is ignored within this event block. The entire output written to the list in
the event block belongs to the page header of the current list page. The top page
header cannot be moved when you scroll vertically in a list displayed on the
screen. For each TOP-OF-PAGE event, the placeholders &1 &9 are
replaced with the contents of system fields sy-tvar0 sy-tvar9 in the standard
heading and the column headings of the standard page header during creation of
a basic list. You can assign values to these system fields in the program.
If you do not use an addition, an event block is triggered for event TOP-OF-PAGE
during the creation of a basic list. If you use the addition DURING LINESELECTION, an event block is triggered for the corresponding events during the
creation of details lists. You have to use system fields like sy-lsind to distinguish
between the individual details lists.

Report Selection Screen Events

(continued)
AT USER-COMMAND.
This statement defines an event block whose
event is triggered by the ABAP runtime
environment if, during the display of a screen
list, a function with a self-defined function
code was chosen.

Report Selection Screen Events

(continued)
AT PF##.
This statement defines an event block whose
event is triggered by the ABAP runtime
environment during list display provided the
screen cursor is on a list line and a function is
selected using the function code PF##. Here
## stands for a number between 01 and 24. In
the= standard list status, these function codes
are assigned to the function keys of the input
device.

Report Selection Screen Events

(continued)
AT SELECTION-SCREEN
If an error message or warning message is displayed during this
event, the system makes all selection screen fields ready for input

AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON <field>
If an error message or warning message is displayed during this
event, the system makes only the above screen fields ready for
input

AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON <block>
This is available to check entry combinations of a logical group. All
fields in this block are made ready for input when an error
message is issued

AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON END OF <sel>

For selections where you can enter any number of single values
and ranges, a different screen is displayed where multiple
selections (values and ranges) can be entered, the AT
SELECTION-SCREEN ON END OF <sel> is executed when this
screen is processed. See next page for visual
Note: AT SELECTION-SCREEN is Executed last, if below specific one like AT
SELECTION-SCREEN ON <field> exists. Both are executed unless the first message is
of type error

Report Selection Screen Events

(continued)

AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON END OF so_car.

CHECK <condition>.
MESSAGE e003(bc405).

Report Selection Screen Events

(continued)
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON HELP-REQUEST (F1)
When the user presses F1 on the relevant field, the subsequent processing
block is executed. You can thus implement a self-programmed help for the
input/output fields of the selection screen
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON HELP-REQUEST FOR so_car.
CALL SCREEN 100 STARTING AT 30 03 ENDING AT 70 10.

AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST (F4)

When the user selects this pushbutton or presses F4 for the field, the event
is executed. You can thus implement a self-programmed possible entries
routine for the input/output fields of the selection screen. If the program
contains such an event and the user presses F4 , the system processes this
rather than displaying the check table or the fixed values of the Dictionary
field
Note: It is recommended that instead of creating these events for F1 and F4, it
is better to use the system F1 and F4 help that retrieves the values from
Dictionary. This way F1 and F4 provides uniform look and feel application
wide.

Event Blocks for Selection Screens

Event Blocks for Lists

Event Blocks for Executable Programs (Reports)

ABAP Statements for Screen

Display
WRITE
A very important keyword in the reporting area is the
WRITE statement. You use WRITE to output literals
or fields on the screen or printer. Subsequent WRITE
statements appear on the same output line, unless a
line feed occurs. If a line is full, the system continues
the output in the next line.
The simplest form of the WRITE statement outputs a
literal. Remember always to include literals in
quotation marks. A simple WRITE statement may be:
WRITE 'My first program'.

ABAP Statements for Screen

Display
NEW-PAGE
Use the NEW-PAGE statement to create a page
break in your list. Page breaks improve the clarity of
the page layout of your list

SKIP
Use the SKIP statement to create a line feed. To
create several line feeds, specify the desired number
behind SKIP. SKIP 5 (This line creates five line feeds)

ULINE
Use the ULINE statement to create a line feed first
and then draw a horizontal line. This statement also
helps to make lists easier to read

Terminal (user), External and Internal Sessions

When you logon using the SAP Logon icon on desktop you
create a brand new terminal session.
Generally each GUI window is one external session
You create new external sessions by choosing System >
Create session or entering /o in the command field
Each time a new window opens a new external session is
created, unless you use the SAP Logon icon to create a
session which will create a new terminal (or user session)
You can have up to six external sessions opened
simultaneously in one terminal session
External sessions are subdivided into internal sessions
Create New
Terminal or
User
Session

Create new External Session

Create new Internal Session
CALL TRANSACTION <t-code>.

Terminal (user), External and Internal

Sessions (continued)
Each program occupies its own internal session
Each time a new program is called its data must be stored
somewhere in memory depending on the requirements
Generally each of the called program consists of one internal
session each. You can go back to the calling programs internal
session after the called program completes (or overlay and never
return)
We do not observe internal sessions in any visual way because
they are internal sessions- all we see is one external session
generally represented by one GUI window
Each external session can contain up to nine internal sessions
When a different user logs on a new terminal session is created.
The new terminal session starts a new (or first) external session.
When the first program is run new (or first) internal session is
started for that user

Terminal (user), External and Internal

Sessions (continued)
To create new Terminal or
User Sessions (or new Logon) use
SAP Logon icon on same or
different workstation. SAP licensing
may not allow one user to have
multiple Terminal Sessions
(i.e., multiple logons)

Terminal Session 1

Different SAP Memory

Terminal Session 2

Terminal (user), External and Internal

Sessions (continued)
Here the author is trying to create multiple logons ( or terminal sessions
or user sessions). SAP MEMORY [GET/SET Parameters] area is
NOT common across multiple logons

ABAP and SAP Memory

ABAP memory
ABAP memory is a memory area that all ABAP programs
within the same internal session can access using the
EXPORT and IMPORT statements
Data within this ABAP memory remains intact during a
whole sequence of program calls
To pass data to a program which you are calling, the
data needs to be placed in ABAP memory before the call
is made
The internal session of the called program then replaces
that of the calling program. The program called can then
read from the ABAP memory
If control is then returned to the program which made the
initial call, the same process operates in reverse

ABAP Memory
REPORT Z_EXPORT_ABAP_MEM.
PARAMETERS: myparam TYPE c LENGTH 4.
DATA: mydata(4) TYPE C.
START-OF-SELECTION.
mydata = myparam.
export mydata to memory id 'MYABAP_MEMORY'.
WRITE 'Value exported'.
WRITE mydata.
*SUBMIT Z_IMPORT_ABAP_MEM.

ABAP Memory
REPORT Z_IMPORT_ABAP_MEM.
*PARAMETERS: myparam TYPE c LENGTH 4.
DATA: mydata(4) TYPE C.
START-OF-SELECTION.
import mydata from memory id 'MYABAP_MEMORY'.
WRITE 'mydata = '.
WRITE mydata.

ABAP Memory
Notes:
After the export program is run, if the import program is run
1)
In the same window ABAP memory values are read
2)
Import program is called from the export program (SUBMIT)
ABAP memory values are read
3)
Called from a new session (external) created using the Creates
New Session button on the top menu - ABAP memory values are
NOT read
4)
Called from a new user logon (SAPgui) from the same or different
PC for the same user - ABAP memory values are NOT read
5)
Called from a new user logon (SAPgui) from the same or different
PC for a different user - ABAP memory values are NOT read

ABAP and SAP Memory

(continued)
SAP Memory
SAP memory is a memory area to which all main
sessions within a SAPgui (login or user session)
have access
Use SAP memory either to pass data from one
program to another within a session, or to pass
data from one session to another.
Application programs that use SAP memory
must do so using SPA/GPA parameters (also
known as SET/GET parameters)

GET/SET parameters
These are also called SPA/GPA parameters
The most frequent use of GET/SET parameters
is to fill input fields on screens
These parameters are reset when you logoff the
sessions (exit)
These parameters can be set either for a
particular user or for a particular program using
the SET PARAMETER statement
Other ABAP programs can then retrieve the set
parameters using the GET PARAMETER
statement

GET/SET parameters
REPORT Z_SET_PARAMETER.
PARAMETERS: myparam1 TYPE c LENGTH 4 MEMORY ID ZMYID1.
PARAMETERS: myparam2 TYPE c LENGTH 4.
* INITIALIZATION.
* note: since there is no GET parameter here no values will be initialized (read)
* for myparam2 (myparam1 is fine as it is defined with MEMORY ID option).
START-OF-SELECTION.
* note: myparam2 but not myparam1 needs SET parameter cmd
* because myparam1 is defined with MEMORY ID option.
* SET PARAMETER ID 'ZMYID1' FIELD myparam1.
SET PARAMETER ID 'ZMYID2' FIELD myparam2.
WRITE 'Parameter [myparam1/myparam2]: '.
WRITE: myparam1, '/', myparam2.
*SUBMIT Z_GET_PARAMETER VIA SELECTION-SCREEN AND RETURN.

GET/SET parameters
REPORT Z_GET_PARAMETER.
PARAMETERS: myparam1 TYPE c LENGTH 4 MEMORY ID ZMYID1.
PARAMETERS: myparam2 TYPE c LENGTH 4.
INITIALIZATION.
* note: only myparam2 (but not myparam1) needs GET parameter
* command because myparam1 is defined with MEMORY ID option.
* GET PARAMETER ID 'ZMYID1' FIELD myparam1.
GET PARAMETER ID 'ZMYID2' FIELD myparam2.
* note: since there is no SET parameter here
* no values will be set for myparam2 (myparam1 is fine).
START-OF-SELECTION.
WRITE 'Parameter [myparam1/myparam2]: '.
WRITE: myparam1, '/', myparam2.

GET/SET parameters
Notes:
After the Set program is run, if the Get program is run
1)
In the same window SAP memory values are read
2)
Get program is called from the Set program (SUBMIT) SAP
memory values are read
3)
Get program called from a new session (external) created using the
Creates New Session button on the top menu - SAP memory
values are read
4)
Called from a new user logon (SAPgui) from the same or different
PC for the same user - SAP memory values are NOT read
5)
Called from a new user logon (SAPgui) from the same or different
PC for a different user - SAP memory values are NOT read

GET/SET DEMO with Line

Selection Event
REPORT Z_CALLINGPGM.
DATA: carrier TYPE spfli-carrid,
connection TYPE spfli-connid.
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT carrid connid
FROM spfli
INTO (carrier, connection).
WRITE: / carrier HOTSPOT, connection HOTSPOT.
HIDE: carrier, connection.
ENDSELECT.
AT LINE-SELECTION.
SET PARAMETER ID: 'CAR' FIELD carrier,
'CON' FIELD connection.
SUBMIT Z_CALLEDPGM AND RETURN.
*SUBMIT Z_CALLEDPGM2 VIA SELECTION-SCREEN AND RETURN.

GET/SET DEMO with Line

Selection Event (continued)
REPORT Z_CALLEDPGM.
DATA: carrier TYPE spfli-carrid,
connection TYPE spfli-connid.
INITIALIZATION.
*GET PARAMETER ID: 'CAR' FIELD carrier, 'CON' FIELD connection.
START-OF-SELECTION.
GET PARAMETER ID: 'CAR' FIELD carrier,
'CON' FIELD connection.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE 'Parameter not found' TYPE 'I'.
ELSE.
write: / 'Details of carrier/connection are: '.
write: / carrier, '/', connection.
ENDIF.
END-OF-SELECTION.

GET/SET DEMO with Line

Selection Event (continued)
REPORT Z_CALLEDPGM2.
PARAMETER: p_carr TYPE spfli-carrid,
p_conn TYPE spfli-connid.
INITIALIZATION.
GET PARAMETER ID: 'CAR' FIELD p_carr, 'CON' FIELD
p_conn.
START-OF-SELECTION.
write: / 'Details of carrier/connection are: '.
write: / p_carr, '/', p_conn.
END-OF-SELECTION.

Variants
Variants allow you to reuse values entered
once on the selection screens. These are
helpful when:
The program is started frequently with same
values
The program is run in the background

Variants (continued)
A variant consists of two parts:
The values entered on the selection screen (example:
Value AA for airlines)
The attributes and display attributes of the
parameters and select-options (example: Making
some fields read-only or some not visible, etc)
Note: If you use the INITIALIZATION event to initialize
any variables in the program, the variant will not have
any effect on them (will get overwritten by the
initialization)

Variable Values in Variants

Variable date calculations D option (this option is used when a

date is in a variant - today's date, first day of month, or the last day
of the previous month)

User-specific values B option (this option is used to enter userspecific values in a selection field)

Values defined in table TVARVC T option (To fill selection fields

for a specific task using a variant you can save fixed values in table
TVARVC. To avoid having to create new variants for each minor
change in the selection values, you can assign a value in table
TVARVC to a selection and then just change this value. This is
particularly important if the corresponding value on the selection
screen is write-protected)
* TVARV (client dependent table) TVARVC (client independent)

Variable Values in Variants

Variable date calculations

Example:
ZBC405_C027393_SSCS_3E01

*&-----------------------------------------------*&-----------------------------------------------*& Event INITIALIZATION

*&-----------------------------------------------INITIALIZATION.
* Initialize select-options for CARRID" OPTIONAL
MOVE: 'AA' TO so_car-low,
'QF' TO so_car-high,
'BT' TO so_car-option,
'I' TO so_car-sign.
APPEND so_car.
CLEAR so_car.
MOVE: 'AZ' TO so_car-low,
'EQ' TO so_car-option,
'E' TO so_car-sign.
APPEND so_car.
* Set texts for tabstrip pushbuttons
tab1 = 'Connections'(tl1).
tab2 = 'Date'(tl2).
tab3 = 'Type of flight'(tl3).
* Set second tab page as initial tab
airlines-activetab = 'DATE'.
airlines-dynnr = '1200'.
* Text for pushbuttons
push_det = 'Hide details'(p02).

Example:
ZBC405_C027393_SSCS_3E01

*&-----------------------------------------------*& Event START-OF-SELECTION

*&-----------------------------------------------START-OF-SELECTION.
* Checking the output parameters
CASE mark.
WHEN all.
* Radiobutton ALL is marked
SELECT * FROM dv_flights INTO wa_flight
WHERE carrid IN so_car
AND connid IN so_con
AND fldate IN so_fdt
AND cityfrom IN so_start
AND cityto IN so_dest.
WRITE: / wa_flight-carrid,
wa_flight-connid,
wa_flight-fldate,
wa_flight-countryfr,
wa_flight-cityfrom,
wa_flight-airpfrom,
wa_flight-countryto,
wa_flight-cityto,
wa_flight-airpto,
wa_flight-seatsmax,
wa_flight-seatsocc.
ENDSELECT.

Example:
ZBC405_C027393_SSCS_3E01

WHEN national.
* Radiobutton NATIONAL is marked
SELECT * FROM dv_flights INTO wa_flight
WHERE carrid IN so_car
AND connid IN so_con
AND fldate IN so_fdt
AND cityfrom IN so_start
AND cityto IN so_dest
AND countryto = dv_flights~countryfr
AND countryto = country.
WRITE: / wa_flight-carrid,
wa_flight-connid,
wa_flight-fldate,
wa_flight-countryfr,
wa_flight-cityfrom,
wa_flight-airpfrom,
wa_flight-countryto,
wa_flight-cityto,
wa_flight-airpto,
wa_flight-seatsmax,
wa_flight-seatsocc.
ENDSELECT.

Example:
ZBC405_C027393_SSCS_3E01

WHEN internat.
* Radiobutton INTERNAT is marked
SELECT * FROM dv_flights INTO wa_flight
WHERE carrid IN so_car
AND connid IN so_con
AND fldate IN so_fdt
AND cityfrom IN so_start
AND cityto IN so_dest
AND countryto <> dv_flights~countryfr.
WRITE: / wa_flight-carrid,
wa_flight-connid,
wa_flight-fldate,
wa_flight-countryfr,
wa_flight-cityfrom,
wa_flight-airpfrom,
wa_flight-countryto,
wa_flight-cityto,
wa_flight-airpto,
wa_flight-seatsmax,
wa_flight-seatsocc.
ENDSELECT.
ENDCASE.

Example:
ZBC405_C027393_SSCS_3E01

*&-----------------------------------------------*& Event AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON BLOCK PARAM

*&-----------------------------------------------AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON BLOCK param. " OPTIONAL
* check country for national flights is not empty
CHECK national = 'X' AND country = space.
MESSAGE e003(bc405).
*&-----------------------------------------------*& Event at selection-screen output
*&-----------------------------------------------AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT.
CASE sy-dynnr.
WHEN 1100.
LOOP AT SCREEN.
IF screen-group1 = 'DET'.
screen-active = switch.
MODIFY SCREEN.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
IF switch = '1'.
push_det = text-p02.
ELSE.
push_det = text-p01.
* clear additional select-options to avoid unwanted
* influence at selection from database
REFRESH: so_start,
so_dest.
ENDIF.
ENDCASE.

Example:
ZBC405_C027393_SSCS_3E01
*&-----------------------------------------------*& Event at selection-screen
*&-----------------------------------------------AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
* Evaluate pushbutton command
CASE sscrfields-ucomm.
WHEN 'DETAILS'.
CHECK sy-dynnr = 1100.
IF switch = '1'.
switch = '0'.
ELSE.
switch = '1'.
ENDIF.
ENDCASE.

Example: BC405_SSCS_3TOP

*&-----------------------------------------------*& Include BC405_SSCS_3TOP

*&
*&-----------------------------------------------REPORT bc405_sscs_3.
* Workarea for data fetch
DATA: wa_flight TYPE dv_flights.
* Constant for CASE statement
CONSTANTS mark VALUE 'X'.
* Structure for pushbutton command
TABLES: sscrfields.
* flag to control hiding / showing
* of detail select-options
DATA: switch TYPE n VALUE '1'.
* Selections for connections
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF SCREEN 1100 AS SUBSCREEN.
SELECT-OPTIONS: so_car FOR wa_flight-carrid,
so_con FOR wa_flight-connid.
SELECTION-SCREEN SKIP 2.
SELECTION-SCREEN PUSHBUTTON pos_low(20) push_det
USER-COMMAND details.
SELECTION-SCREEN SKIP.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK bl_det
WITH FRAME TITLE text-tld.
SELECT-OPTIONS:
so_start FOR wa_flight-cityfrom MODIF ID det,
so_dest FOR wa_flight-cityto MODIF ID det.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK bl_det.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF SCREEN 1100.

Example: BC405_SSCS_3TOP

* Selections for flights

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF SCREEN 1200 AS SUBSCREEN.
SELECT-OPTIONS so_fdt FOR wa_flight-fldate NO-EXTENSION.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF SCREEN 1200.
* Output parameter
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF SCREEN 1300 AS SUBSCREEN.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK param WITH FRAME
TITLE text-tl3.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK radio WITH FRAME.
PARAMETERS:
all RADIOBUTTON GROUP rbg1,
national RADIOBUTTON GROUP rbg1,
internat RADIOBUTTON GROUP rbg1 DEFAULT 'X'.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK radio.
PARAMETERS: country LIKE wa_flight-countryfr.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK param.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF SCREEN 1300.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF TABBED BLOCK airlines
FOR 10 LINES.
SELECTION-SCREEN TAB (20) tab1 USER-COMMAND conn
DEFAULT SCREEN 1100.
SELECTION-SCREEN TAB (20) tab2 USER-COMMAND date
DEFAULT SCREEN 1200.
SELECTION-SCREEN TAB (20) tab3 USER-COMMAND type
DEFAULT SCREEN 1300.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK airlines .

Calling programs using Transaction

Code
Method 1
LEAVE TO TRANSACTION <t-code>.
The system terminates the current program and starts the program with
transaction code . The statement is the equivalent of entering /n in the
command field followed by the transaction code. After the called program
the user returns to the application menu and NOT to the calling program
(When using LEAVE TO TRANSACTION, the current call sequence is
exited completely. Upon completion of the called transaction, the runtime
environment returns to the position where the first program in the call
sequence was called)
LEAVE TO CURRENT TRANSACTION.
The system terminates the current program and restarts the same program
(This transaction code is contained in the system field sy-tcode)
LEAVE TO TRANSACTION <t-code> AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN.
If you use the AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN addition, the system does not
display the screen contents of the first screen in the transaction. However, it
does process the flow logic

Calling programs using Transaction

Code (continued)
Method 2
CALL TRANSACTION <t-code>.
The system calls the ABAP program with a transaction code and
when the called program completes or encounters a LEAVE
PROGRAM statement, the system resumes processing at the next
statement after the call in the calling program
CALL TRANSACTION <t-code> AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN.
If you use the AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN addition, the system
does not display the screen contents of the first screen in the
transaction. However, it does process the flow logic
If you started a transaction using CALL TRANSACTION that uses
update techniques, you can use the UPDATE addition to specify
the update technique (asynchronous (default), synchronous, or
local) that the program should use (See data transfer method)

Calling programs using Transaction

Code (continued)
LEAVE TO TRANSACTION 'ZBC405_1'.
CALL TRANSACTION 'ZBC405_1' [AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN .]
Provide selection values in Variant.
If values are different each time,
use Variable date calculations - D option
Or Values defined in table
TVARVC - T option, etc.
Update table TVARVC with new values
before calling the transaction

Calling programs using

Program/Report Name
SUBMIT <programname>.
After the called program the user returns to the application menu and
NOT to the calling program. Here users do not see the selection
screen, therefore selection values will have to be populated using
WITH options shown in the next few slides
SUBMIT <programname> AND RETURN.
After the called program is completed the user returns to the calling
program. Here too users do not see the selection screen, therefore
selection values will have to be populated using WITH options
shown in the next few slides
SUBMIT <programname> VIA SELECTION-SCREEN.
Shows the selection screen (first screen) of the called program, where
user may enter the selection values. If selection values are
populated using the WITH options, the users will see these values
and can modify them if required or just execute the report

Calling programs using

Program/Report Name (continued)
SUBMIT <programname> WITH <p_param1> =
'value1 WITH <p_param2> = 'value2'.
Use the above syntax to pass/populate parameters
from the calling program to the called program.
Example:
SUBMIT ZBC405_C027393_SSCS_2
WITH COUNTRY = 'ZZZ'
WITH COUNTRY2 = 'YYY' VIA SELECTION-SCREEN.

Calling programs using

Program/Report Name (continued)
SUBMIT <programname> WITH
SELECTION-TABLE rspar [VIA
SELECTION-SCREEN].
If you specify this addition, parameters and selection criteria on the selection screen are
supplied from an internal table rspar. The row type for this internal table is
RSPARAMS. The structured data type RSPARAMS is defined in the ABAP Dictionary
and has the following components, all of which are data type CHAR:

SELNAME length 8 must contain the name of a parameter or selection criterion [selectoptions] for the selection screen in block capitals
KIND length 1 must contain the type of selection screen component (P for parameters, S
for selection criteria)
SIGN length 1 specifies whether the result of the row condition needs to be included for
each row (I Inclusive, E Exclusive)
OPTION length 2 specifies the comparison operators EQ (equal), NE (not equal), GT
(greater than), BT (between) and NB (not between)
LOW length 45 this is the lower limit of the range (in the case of parameters, the value
must be specified in LOW and all other components are ignored)
HIGH length 45 this is the lower limit of the range

Calling programs using

Program/Report Name (continued)
Example showing WITH SELECTION-TABLE
DATA: MY_RSPAR LIKE STANDARD TABLE OF RSPARAMS
WITH HEADER LINE.
MOVE: 'SO_CAR' TO MY_RSPAR-SELNAME,
'S' TO MY_RSPAR-KIND,
'I' TO MY_RSPAR-SIGN,
'BT' TO MY_RSPAR-OPTION,
'CO' TO MY_RSPAR-LOW,
'DL' TO MY_RSPAR-HIGH.
APPEND MY_RSPAR.
CLEAR MY_RSPAR.
MOVE: 'SO_CAR' TO MY_RSPAR-SELNAME,
'S' TO MY_RSPAR-KIND,
'I' TO MY_RSPAR-SIGN,
'EQ' TO MY_RSPAR-OPTION,
'LH' TO MY_RSPAR-LOW,
' ' TO MY_RSPAR-HIGH.
APPEND MY_RSPAR.
CLEAR MY_RSPAR.
MOVE: 'COUNTRY' TO MY_RSPAR-SELNAME,
'P' TO MY_RSPAR-KIND,
I' TO MY_RSPAR-SIGN,
'EQ' TO MY_RSPAR-OPTION,
'FR' TO MY_RSPAR-LOW.
APPEND MY_RSPAR.
SUBMIT ZBC405_C027393_SSCS_2 WITH SELECTIONTABLE MY_RSPAR VIA SELECTION-SCREEN.

You can pass parameters

and/or select-options by
specifying correct value in the
KIND field (P for parameters,
S for select-options)

Calling programs using

Program/Report Name (continued)
SUBMIT <programname> USING SELECTIONSET 'VARIANT1
If you specify this option, the parameters and
selection criteria for the selection screen are
supplied with values from a variant. Provide the
name of the variant in single quotes. If the
variant does not exist, the system sends an error
message. If the variant belongs to a different
selection screen, it is ignored.