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V5.1.5
Skelion
ndice
ndice _______________________________________________________________________ 2
1
Installation ______________________________________________________________ 4
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
Update ___________________________________________________________________ 5
1.5
Uninstall __________________________________________________________________ 5
1.6
1.6.1
1.6.2
1.7
Units____________________________________________________________________ 8
Geolocating model_________________________________________________________ 8
5.2
5.3
5.3.1
5.3.2
Multiple faces
5.3.3
___________________________________________ 12
__________________________________________ 15
_________________________________________________ 15
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
-2-
ndice
5.10
Report _______________________________________________________________ 20
5.11
5.12
5.13
5.14
5.15
5.16
5.17
Drop ________________________________________________________________ 23
5.18
5.19
5.20
Relief ________________________________________________________________ 24
5.21
Skelion component_________________________________________________ 24
5.22
5.23
5.24
Settings ______________________________________________________________ 25
5.24.1
5.24.2
5.24.3
5.25
About _______________________________________________________________ 25
Links: _________________________________________________________________ 26
-3-
Skelion
1 Installation
SkelionisapluginofSketchUp.PluginsareoneofthemostimportantfeaturesinSketchUp.Thereare
thousandsofpluginsyoucaninstallinSketchUptoaddnewfeatures.SotoinstallSkelionyoumustinstallfirst
SketchUp(MakeorPro).TheinstallationprocessisthesameofanypluginofSketchUp.
YoucanreadaboutinstallaplugininSketchUphere:
http://support.google.com/SketchUp/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=38583
http://www.thomthom.net/thoughts/2012/01/installingpluginsforgoogleSketchUp/
Thereare3waystoinstallaplugin:
Manually,unzippingdownloadedpluginandsavingitinPluginsfolder.
Opening Sketchup and going to Preferences Extensions Install plugin, and selecting
downloadedfile.
UsingExtensionsWarehousetoolinSketchUp.(Letsyouinstallanduninstall)
WindowsOS:
Window-Preferences-Extensions-Install Extension
MACOS
SketchUp-Preferences-Extensions-Install Extension
Selecttheplugin.
C:\Users\YOUR USERNAME\AppData\Roaming\SketchUp\SketchUp
2014\SketchUp\Plugins
MACOS
Version 2014 and newer: Open a new Finder window, press and hold
the Option key on your keyboard, then click Go in the menu bar >
Library > Application Support > SketchUp 2014 > SketchUp > Plugins
-4-
Skelion
1.4 Update
Makeabackupofdimension_modules.csv.Thisfilestoreallsizesofyourcustompanels.
DeleteallSkelionfilesandfolders
Installnewversion.Aboveimageshowthefilestodelete.
1.5 Uninstall
GotoPluginsfolderanddeleteskelionfolderandskelion.rbfile.OtherwayisopenSketchUPandgo
toWindowExtensionWarehouse,lookforplugininExtensionswarehouseandclickuninstall.
-5-
Skelion
MessageoferrorwhenPluginsfolderdoesnthavewriterights
Readthisarticleabout:
http://sketchucation.com/resources/tutorials/811settingsecuritypermissionsinSketchUp
1.6.1
Securitytabofpluginsfolder.
Go to C:\Program Files (x86)\SketchUp (SketchUp 2013)" or C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Google
SketchUp8\(SketchUp8).
RightclickonthePluginsfolderandselected"Properties".
Selectthesecuritytab,selectedyourselfasthe"Grouporusernames:",andallowyourselfFullcontrol.
CheckinGeneraltabthatreadonlyisuncheckedforallfilesandfoldersinsidePlugins.
GeneraltabofPluginsfolder.
-6-
Skelion
1.6.2
"About"buttoninSkeliontoolbar.
-7-
Skelion
2 Units
InSkeliondialogsyoucanuselengthunitsasinSketchUp.Youcanwrite8m,8cm,8mm,8,8(default
unitisused).
Forotherunitsdifferentthanlength,usermustwriteonlythenumber.
Examples:
Youmustwrite220,butnot2.2kW.
Youmustcan8cmor8mor8anySketchUpvalidunit.
3 Geolocating model
FirststepinSketchUpisgeolocatethemodel.GotoViewtoolbarsGoogle.
GoogleToolbar
Press this button
. "Add Location", to open Google Maps window dialog and grab the area you
want.
Whenyougeolocatethemodelyouachieve:
Satellitepicture(WindowsLayersGoogleEarthSnapshot)
3Dmeshofsurface.(WindowsLayersGoogleEarthTerrain)
Realshadowsofgeographicpositionselectedforanytimeoftheyear.(WindowShadows)
GoogleEarthTerrainlayer
Shadowwindow
Layerswindow
GoogleEarthTerrainlayer
-8-
GoogleEarthSnapshotlayer
Skelion
5 Skelion's toolbar
ToactivateSkelion'stoolbargotoViewtoolbarsSkelion.
AlsoyoucanfindallSkelioncommandsinPluginsSkelion
Inpromodeinsertbutton
letyoualsoinsertpanelsinnonplanarsurfaces.
Skelionprotoolbar
Namesofbuttons:
Surfaceazimuthandtilt
Insertsolarcomponents
Meteorologicaldata
Skelionfreetoolbar
Facereport
JRCPVGYSEUROPE
JRCPVGYSAFRICA
PVWATSreport
Projectfacetomesh
MinimalShadingcriterion
Surfacereport
Erasepanels
ChangeUTMmodelorigin
Rotatenorth
Drop
Restorenorth
Optimumorientation
Sunnyarea
Exportshadingderate
Arrayview
Report
PVSYSTexporter
Relief
-9-
Skelion
NormalcomponenttoSkelion
component
Skelioncomponenttonormal
component
- 10 -
Constructionpoint
Edituserdatabase
SunPathChart
Help
Settings
About
Skelion
5.1
Restore north
InSketchUptruenorthcanpointinanydirection.Youcanchangetruenorthinstallingtheplugin"Solar
North"formSketchupextensionswarehouse.
SolarNorthtoolbar
SkelionusedefaultY+axis(greenaxis)liketruenorth.SoyoumusttakeintoaccountSketchUptrue
.
north(orangeaxis)musthavesamedirectionofY+axis(green).YoucanseeSketchUptruenorthclicking
Skechup current version, import 3d mesh and satellite image slightly rotated when you geolocate a
model.Thatisbecausetruenorthvaluechangestoavaluebetween0and2.Inthepictureyoucanappreciate
truenorth(orangeaxis)differ1.74fromgreenaxis.
Button"Rotatenorth"
calculationswillberight.
"Restorenorth"button
letusrotateallmodeltogivetruenorthsamedirectionofY+.ThenSkelion
rotatemodeltooriginalposition,justincaseyouwanttoreturn.
Midid'ossauLatitude,Longitude:42.842240.435891
- 11 -
Skelion
5.2
Press the button andselectfaces to watch his azimuth and tilt in the opened window. Values will
changeinthewindoweachtimeyouselectanewface.
5.3
button:
Selectingandedgeandaface:INSERTFOLLOWINGANEDGE
5.3.1
SelectingsomefacesMULTIPLEFACES
Selecting3dmesh:NONPLANARSURFACE
.Selectededgecanbeanyedgeofthefaceboundaryoranyedgeinsame
button"insertsolarcomponents"
planeoftheface.
Orientation:
Componentswillfollowedge.(Youcanreversedirectionifyouwanttoinsertjustintheoppositewayof
defaultdirection.)
Component:
Componentselection
Skelionhas2fileswithsomesquarepanels:
user/pvmodules.csv>Usercanstorehereitsownmodules.(Userfolderwon'tbeoverwritteninfuture
rleases>5.1.5)
database/pvmodules.csv>SkelionPVpanelsdatabase.
Youcanedituserfiletoaddyourownmoduleswithanytexteditor.Youmusttakeintoacountisacsv
file.Excelcanchangeallcommasforsemicolonsifyourregionalconfigurationusecommaasdecimalseparator.
ChangeregionalconfigurationtoavoidthisbecauseSkeliononlyworkswithcommastoseparatethevalues.
thistooltoinsertasolarpanelinuser/pvmodules.csvfilewithoueditthefileina
Alsoyoucanuse
texteditor.
Youcaninsertyourowndesignedcomponents.Toinsertit,youmustloadintothemodelusingSketchup
windowsComponents.AfterinSkelioninsertdialog,changedatabasetoInmodel
- 12 -
Skelion
DesignyourownsolarcomponentinSketchUp:
1Drawyourcomponent.
2Makeitacomponent.
3MakeitaSkelioncomponentwith
.
4Clickrightbuttonoverit,andselectsaveastosavethecomponentinyourcomputer.
Before save, component must be oriented in an specific form, because Skelion needs to know how to
insertit:
Z+axismustbeperpendiculartocollectingsurface
Originwillbethepointofinsertionovertheface.
If collecting surface is smaller than bounding box then you need to mark it with right button
Skelion Mark collecting surface. Marking this, Skelion will be able to calculate right shadow
distances between rows. If collecting surface is equal to bounding box, then this step is not
necessary.
Collectingsurfacesmallerthanboundingbox.
Youcanlearnmoreaboutcomponentsin:
http://SketchUp.google.com/intl/en/training/videos/new_to_gsu.html
Loadedcomponents
Rightaxessituationincomponent.
Rightaxessitutionincomponent.
Squarecreatedcomponents
- 13 -
Skelion
Othercomponentparameters:
Parameterstoinsertacomponent.
"Stackcomponents"letuspileupcomponents.
With"Rowsalignment"youcanadjustallcomponentstoagridorletrowstomaximizethespace.
Pitch:
Pitch.
UsercaninserthisownpitchoruseanyoftheoptionsproposedbySkelion.
Pitch.
Insert:
- 14 -
Skelion
YoucaninsertallcomponentsatsametimeinthefacewithFillfacebuttonorgoingrowbyrowusing
Fillinrows.Usingthislastbutton,youcanclickinanypointrearthelastrowinserted.Skelionwillinsertnext
rowmatainingtheminimumpitchyouselected,butifyouclickinapointwithmorepitch,thenthenextrowwill
beinsertedinthatpoint.
5.3.2
Multiple faces
Multiplefacesdialog
Youcanaccesstodialog"multiplefaces"openingsomefacesandclickingthebutton
components".(Skelionwilluseonlyfaces.Otherobjectsofselectionwillbediscarded).
Selectionofsomefaces.
"Insertsolar
"Multiplefaces"r=0
Thereare3optionstoinsertsolarcomponents:
andofcomponent:Skelionwillinsertcomponentsinallselectedfaces.(Incoplanarcase,
Skelionwilltrytofollowthetiltoftheroof.
: Solar component will be inserted following roof tilt. If roof tiltis0 then programwill try to
followanyedgeoftheroof.
r:SolarcomponentwillbeinsertedfollowingrooftiltIfyouwantcoplanaryoumustinsertr=
0.Ifrooftiltis0thenprogramwilltrytofollowanyedgeoftheroof.
5.3.3
"Non planar surface" allows you to insert components in 3d mesh, like curved roofs or solar ground
mountsystems.
Touse"Nonplanarsurface"youmustfollownextsteps:
Selectmeshwithmainsurfaceandinnersurfacesinwhichnocomponentswillbeinserted.
Boundaries of each surface must be "NO SOFT" and the others must be "SOFT" to let Skelion detect
surfacesofthemesh.
Pressbutton
"Insertsolarcomponents".
- 15 -
Skelion
"Surfacetool"willbeactivated.Pickwiththemouseoverapointinthemeshtoinsertfirstrow.Youmust
selectothertooltodeactivate"Surfacetool".
Then, when you click "Non planar surface" a dialog will be opened and we must insert azimuth, tilt,
componentandtimestocalculatethepitch.Pitchusedbetweenrowswillbedifferentandwillbetheworstofall
the components for the times specified by the user. If you want only one hour you must insert the same time
twice.
"surfacereport"tomakeareportaboutposition
Ifcomponenthas"constructionpoints"youcanuse
of construction points and and of selected edge. You can use any type of component, solar panel, solar
groundstructure...
Allinsertedcomponentswillhavesameazimuthandsametiltandtherearen'tshadowsbetween
thetimesinsertedindialog
In complex surfaces sometimes you must execute twice the program because rows follow only one
directionwhenareinserted.
Componentswith0e30(180conv).
Componentswith0e30(180conv).
- 16 -
Skelion
Rulestouse"nonplanarsurface":
NOHOLESinmesh.
Rightmesh.
Meshwithahole.
Allfacesmusthaverightorientation.(Usereversefacetofixmesh)
Rightmesh.
Meshwithreversedfaces.
Boundaryofanysurfacesmustbe"NOSOFT".Restofedgesmustbe"SOFT".
Meshwith3surfacesandboundariesNOSOFT.
- 17 -
Skelion
Selectallsurfaces,themainsurfacesandtheotherswheresolarcomponentswon'tbeinserted.
.
Meshwithallselected.
Mainsurfacescan'tshareboundarywiththeotherssurfaces.
Mainsurfaceshareboundarywithothersurface.
5.4
Rightmesh.
Checkshadows.Sometimeslastrowsorcomponentsneartheboundariescanbeerroneous.
Meteorological data
Skelionneedsmeteorologicaldatatomakesomecalculationslikeshadingderate,orSOFplots.
Youcanchoosedatafromseveraldatabases.
Satellightdatabse:
DowloadatsvfilefromSatellightwebpage.Selectirradianceglobalanddifuse.Timeperiodcanbeone
orseveralyears.SkeliontriestomakeaTMYifyouchoosethe5yearsusingRMSDmethod.
SatellightParameterstomaketsvfileforSkelion
- 18 -
Skelion
5.5
Optimum orientation
Surfaceorientationfactor(SOF)istheratioofannualincidentsolarradiationforaparticularorientation
to annual incident solar radiation for an optimally oriented surface. To make a SOF you must select several
constructionpointsofaface.Shadowsofthemodelarecalculatedandeffectsofmorning/afternooncloudiness
andsnowcoverarealsoaddressedifyouareusinghourlyTMYmeteorologicaldata.
IncreasedgroundreflectanceduetosnowcoverisnotusedbuthaveanegligibleeffectonSOFplots.
Anuallapsecanbechangedusingthe8760hourlyarray.
Youcanaddtoselectiononefaceandoneedge.RelativetiltversusSOFgraphisplotted.Thisgraph
showsdifferentrelativetiltsofasolarpanelfollowingtheselectededge:
Tiltingsolarpanelinonedirection
Tiltingsolarpanelintheotherdirection
SOFplotwithallrelativetiltsfollowinganedgeforasolarpanel.(Redonedirection,bluetheother)
RelativetiltversusSOFfollowinganedge.
- 19 -
Skelion
5.6
Sunny area
Selectingafaceyoucanfindoutthezonewithnoshadowsatonetimeorbetweentwotimes.(Ifyou
wantonlyonetime,repeatsametimetwiceindialog.)
ToimprovespeedofalgorithmyoucanhideallelementsnotusefulwithnormalmethodsofSketchUp:
hidegeometry,hidelayersandcastshadows.
Faceafteruse"sunnyarea"
Facebeforeuse"sunnyarea"
5.7
Select a face and press the button to find out the area that accomplish this rule
5.8
Erase panels
Firstyoumustmakeareport,calculatingshadingderate.Nowyoucanusethisfeaturetohideallpanels
thathaveashadingderatelessthanapercentageyouwant.Nowyoumusttomakeagainthereporttoknowthe
numberofpanelsofyoursystem.
5.9
Array mode
Clickingthisbuttonsolarcomponentsturntowhite.Youcanselecteachcomponentandcolouritwith
"Addmaterial"tomarkthearraysofyoursystem.
Clickagaintoreturntonormalview.
5.10
Report
"Report"button
returnsthenumberofcomponentsinsertedbySkelion,andtheirpower.Youcan
copythereporttoexcelifyouwant.
Dataisarrangedin3forms:
Byfaceandsolarcomponentmodel.
Bygroupswithsametiltandazimuthandsolarcomponentmodel.
Byarrays
Anewlayerswillbecreatewithnumberedfaces.
- 20 -
Skelion
LayerTX:Face_namesactive.
5.11
Pressthisbuttontoopenfacereportwindow.Afterthisselectanyface.Alltheinformationoftheface
willbeshowedinthewindow.Rememberthisinformationisstatic.Ifyoudeletecomponents,youmustupdate
modelclickingreportanalysis,PVGYSorPVWATTS.
5.12
With button
"PVGYS" or
"PVGYS" AFRICA you can find out energy of solar components.
SkelionlinkswithJRCwebsendingallthenecessarydatatotheweb.PVGYSwebisvalidonlyforonetiltandone
azimuth,soSkelionrepeattheprocessthenumberoftimesequaltothegroupswithsametiltandazimuthofthe
model.
Skelionsendsthefollowingdata:
Azimuthandtilt.AzimuthistransformedautomaticallytoPVGYSconvention.(180north
hemisphereconventionfortheentireworld).
Technology
Grouppower.
Location.
Youmustfollowanorderclosingwindowsandyoucanclosewhitewindow.
Locationisaddedautomaticallybutyoumustclicksearchbutton.
1. Clickcalculate
2. Closemainwindow.
3. Repeattheprocessforeachgroup.
YoucanselectandcopytheresultinExcel.
5.13
PVWATS report
Withbutton
"PVWATTS"youcanfindouttheenergyofSketchUpmodelinUSA.Skelionlinkswith
NREL web, sending all necessary data. PVWATTS is valid for one azimuth and tilt, so Skelion repeat process a
numberoftimesequaltogroupswithsametiltandazimuthintheSketchUpmodel.
Skelionsendsthefollowingdata:
Azimuthandtilt.AzimuthistransformedautomaticallytoconventionusedbyPVWATTS.
360convention.
Grouppower.
Location.
Youcancopyandpastethereportinexcel.
- 21 -
Skelion
5.14
"project face to mesh". You can use it to make fast layouts of ground mount
Resultoffaceprojected.
Facereadytoproject.
5.15
Surface report
"Surfacereport"givesinformationaboutpositionofsolarcomponentsinserted.
Componentmusthave"ConstructionPoints"inside
Stepstouse"Surfacereport":
Hideallelementsoverandbelowsurface.
.
Selectoneedgeofcomponentandpress
Thereportgeneratedinformabout:
CoordinatesUTMofall"constructionpoint"ofeachcomponent.
Coordinates UTM of projections of "constructions points" over surface, following direction of
selectededge.
Distanceofeachpointstosurface.
Azimuthandtiltfromselectededgeinallcomponents.
- 22 -
Skelion
5.16
Windowmodelgeolocation.
Knowingthiscorrelationwecanfindoutthecoordinatesofanypointofthemodelintherealworld.
Surfacereportusethiscorrelationtocalculatethepositionofsomepointsofthemodelinrealworld.
IfweareworkingoverGoogleEarthTerrainLayerwemustdonothing.Butifweareworkingwitha
mesh imported from AutoCad or a mesh from a topographer we must set the origin of SketchUp in the right
place.
Toachieveagoodcorrelationbetweenrealworldandmodelwemustfollowthenextsteps:
1Knowthecoordinatesofonepointofthemodel.(Latitud,longitudeorUTMcoordinates).
2Moveallthemodel,settingthispointinSketchUporigin(0,0,0)
3 Geolocate the modelwith thereal position of thispoint. Inwindowmodelgeolocation we must set
latitudeandlongitude.
IfweknowUTMcoordinatesinsteadoflatitudeandlongitudewecanuse
geolocatethemodel.
Originandreferencepointindifferentplaces.
5.17
ChangeUTMoriginto
Equaloriginandreferencepoint
Drop
Thistoolletyoutodropaninstanceverticallyuntilfindaface.Itworksselectingagroupofcomponents
inside,orselectingsomecomponents.
Youmusthideallelementsbetweenthecomponentsyouwanttodropandthemesh.Thecomponents
willdropuntiltheirorigintouchtheface.
5.18
PVSYST EXPORTER
UsingthisfeatureyoucansaveinyourharddiskafilewithHelios3dformat.InPVSYSTyoucangoto
Near Shadings Consrtruction Perspective File Import Helios 3d, and select the Helios3d file you saved with
Skelion.(IncurrentversionofPVSYSTshadowsofobjectsimportedinthiswayarenotcalculated)
- 23 -
Skelion
5.19
To save month by hour beam irradiance shading factors. You can use this info to export to System
Advisor Model or other software.
5.20
Relief
Ifyouneedabigmeshofterrainyoucanusethistool.Beforeuseit,youmustgeolocatethemodel.
5.21
Skelion component
Whenyoumakeareport,SkelioncountallcomponentswithanSkelionattribute.
NormalcomponenttoSkelioncomponent
Skelioncomponenttonormalcomponent
Thistoolsletyouimportcomponentsfromautocad.
Alsoyoucaninsertcomponentswithdome:
Drawyourowncomponentwithdomeform.Thecomponentmusthave2componentsinside,
oneforeachpanel.
InsertwithSkelionthedomecomponent.
.
Selectoneinstance,converttonormalcomponentwith
EnterinsidetheinstanceselecteachpanelcomponentandconverttoSkelioncomponent.Now
Skelionwillcountallsolarpanelsandyouwillbeabletomakeareport.
Domesolarpanels.
5.22
Construction point
ThisisafeatureofSketchUpusedtomarkpointsinthemodel.
5.23
Thisbuttonletusplotsunpathchartincartesianorpolarcoordenadesanydayoftheyear.Youcansee
verysimilarplotsin:
http://solardat.uoregon.edu/AboutSunCharts.html
- 24 -
Skelion
5.24
Settings
WebdialogAzimuthconvention
Selecttheconventionyouwantandclosethewebdialog.
PVGYSandPVWATTSareexternalprogramstoSkelion,sowhentheyareopened,azimuthisconverted
totheconventiontheyuse.PVWATTSuse360conventionandPVGYSuse180conventionsinnorthhemisphere
butfortheentireworld.
5.24.3 Report
Usedtomakegroupswhenyouhaveseveralorientationsinamesh.Anglesinreportwillbeaveraged.
5.25
About
Clicktoinsertproversionserial.
- 25 -
Skelion
6 Links:
LearningSketchUp:
http://help.SketchUp.com/en
SketchUpvideotutorials
http://www.SketchUp.com/learn/videos?playlist=58
Geomodeling
http://help.SketchUp.com/en/article/167458
Googleearthposition:
http://code.google.com/p/googleearthautohotkey/
3dwarehouse:
http://www.SketchUp.com/products/3Dwarehouse
Extensionswarehouse:
https://extensions.sketchup.com
- 26 -
Skelion
- 27 -