Verbs

Daily actions
uyumak: sleep
dinlenmek: rest, relax
uyanmak: wake up
kalkmak: get up
tra olmak: shave
du yapmak = du almak: take a shower
banyo yapmak: take a bath
giymek: put on sth, wear sth
giyinmek: get dressed
taramak: comb
makyaj yapmak: make up
acmak: be hungry
denesmek: try (on) / taste / test
yemek: eat
- kahvalt: breakfast
- le yemei: lunch
- akam yemei: dinner
imek: drink
sigara imek: smoke
almak: work / study / operate
para kazanmak: earn money
Duties
alveri yapmak: do shopping (faire les courses)
almak: buy
saymak: count
demek: pay
kesmek: slice
yemek piirmek: prepare /cook the food
pimek: be cooked (cocinarse)
kzartmak: fry
dkmek: pour, spill
masa hazrlamak: set the table
ykamak: clean, wash
bulak ykamak: wash the dishes
silmek: wipe / delete, erase
sprmek: clean the floor
p atmak: throw the rubbish
amar ykamak: do the laundry
amar asmak: hang up (the laundry)
t yapmak: iron
yatak yapmak: make the bed
boyamak: paint
resim asmak: hang a picture
tamir etmek: repair
hal silkelemek: shake the carpets

Movement verbs
yrmek: walk
gezmek: wander / travel
yzmek: swim
komak: run
umak: fly
atlamak: jump
tirmanmak: climb
dmek: fall
(araba) kullanmak: drive (a car) / use
kaza yapmak: have an accident
dnmek: turn / return
gemek: cross
gitmek: go
gelmek: come
girmek: enter
kmak: go out
inmek: go down / get out of (a mean of transport)
binmek: go up / get on (a mean of transport)
oturmak: sit (down) / live
Hobbies & freetime (bo zamanlanmda)
elenmek: have fun
okumak: read
yazmak: write
gnelenmek: sunbathe, tan
spor yapmak: practise sport
basketbol oynamak: play basketball
kayak yapmak: ski
kavga etmek: fight
dans etmek: dance
ark sylemek: sing
gitar/piyano/keman almak: play (an instrument)
kazanmak: win / earn
resim yapmak: paint a picture
Tv seyretmek / izlemek: watch TV, program, film
piknik yapmak/piknie gitmek: make/go on a
picnic
tatile gitmek: go on vacation
bulumak: meet sb
Senses & emotions
dnmek: think
bilmek: know, be able to
anlamak: understand
bakmak: look
grmek: watch (NO TV!!)
aramak: look for, search
gstermek: show

dinlemek: listen
duymak: hear
konumak: talk
sylemek: say
yalan sylemek: lie
bairmak: yell, shout, scream
telefon etmek: call
sormak: ask
cevap vermek: answer, give an answer
zmek: solve, find out
hatrlamak: remember
unutmak: forget
istemek: wish, want / request, ask for
holanmak: enjoy, like
beenmek: like
sevmek: love
pmek: kiss sb (jdn kssen)
pmek: kiss (sich kssen)
oturmak: live / sit (down)
zlemek: miss (sb, sth)
glmek: laugh
alamak: cry
kzmak: get angry
korkmak: be afraid
mek: be cold
haprmak: sneeze
terlemek: sweat

telefon
tamir
dans
kavga
sohbet
kahvalt
yardm
ziyaret
hediye
hayal

etmek
make a phone call
make a reparation
dance
fight
have a conversation
have breakfast
help, aid
visit, pay a visit
make a present
imagine, dream awake

yorulmak : get tired (yorgunum: Im tired)

Common verbs
yaamak: live (a long period of time)
oturmak: live/ sit (down)
kalmak: stay / stay over
beklemek: wait
balamak: start, begin
bitirmek: finish
vermek: give
almak: take, receive / pick up / buy
ekmek: pull / take
yakalamak: catch, grab
atmak: throw
tamak: carry
itmek: push
koymak: put
amak: open / turn on
kap amak: open the door
kapamak: close / turn off
kap kapamak: close the door
kap kilitlemek: lock the door
yakmak: turn on (a fire)
sndrmek: turn off (with water)
evlenmek: marry
yamur yamak: rain
kar yamak: snow

du
banyo
t
makiaj
yemek
kahvalt
piknik
alveri
kaza
resim
kayak
dev
kaka

yapmak
take a shower
take a bath
iron
make up
prepare the food
have breakfast
make a picnic
do shopping
have an accident
paint a picture
ski
do the homework
poop

du

almak
take a shower

Verbs - Alphabetically
acmak: be hungry
amak: open / turn on
alamak: cry
almak: take, receive / pick up / buy
anlamak: understand
aramak: look for, search
asmak: hang on, hang up
atlamak: jump
atmak: throw
bairmak: yell, shout, scream
bakmak: look
balamak: start, begin
beenmek: like
beklemek: wait
bilmek: know, be able to
binmek: go up / get on (a mean of transport)
bitirmek: finish
boyamak: paint
bulumak: meet sb
almak: work / study / operate
almak: play an instrument
ekmek: pull / take
kmak: go out
zmek: solve, find out
denesmek: try (on) / taste / test
dinlemek: listen
dinlenmek: rest, relax
dkmek: pour, spill
dnmek: turn
duymak: hear
dmek: fall
dnmek: think
elenmek: have fun
etmek
- kavga etmek: fight
- dans etmek: dance
- tamir etmek: repair
- telefon etmek: call
evlenmek: marry
gemek: cross
gelmek: come
gezmek: wander / travel
girmek: enter
gitmek: go
giyinmek: get dressed
giymek: put on sth, wear sth

grmek: watch (NO TV!!)

gstermek: show
glmek: laugh
gnelenmek: sunbathe, tan
haprmak: sneeze
masa hazrlamak: set the table
hatrlamak: remember
holanmak: enjoy, like
imek: drink
inmek: go down / get out of (a mean of transport)
istemek: request, ask for / wish, want
itmek: push
kalkmak: get up
kalmak: stay / stay over
kapamak: close / turn off
kazanmak: win / earn
kesmek: slice
kzartmak: fry
kzmak: get angry
kilitlemek: lock (a door)
konumak: talk
korkmak: be afraid
komak: run
koymak: put
kullanmak: drive / use
okumak: read
oturmak: sit (down) / live
oynamak: play basketball
demek: pay
pmek: kiss sb (jdn kssen)
pmek: kiss (sich kssen)
zlemek: miss (sb, sth)
yemek piirmek: prepare /cook the food
pimek: be cooked (cocinarse)
saymak: count
(Tv) seyretmek / izlemek: watch TV, program, film
sevmek: love
sigara imek:
silkelemek: shake
silmek: wipe / delete, erase
sormak: ask
sndrmek: turn off (with water)
sylemek: say
- ark sylemek: sing
- yalan sylemek: lie
sprmek: clean (the floor)
taramak: comb

tamak: carry
terlemek: sweat
tra olmak: shave
tirmanmak: climb
umak: fly
unutmak: forget
uyanmak: wake up
uyumak: sleep
mek: be cold
vermek: give
- cevap vermek: answer, give an answer
- sipari vermek: order (in a restaurant)
yamur yamak: rain
kar yamak: snow
yakalamak: catch, grab
yakmak: turn on (a fire)
- alveri yapmak: do shopping (faire les courses)
- banyo yapmak: take a bath
- du yapmak: take a shower
- makyaj yapmak: make up
- yatak yapmak: make the bed
- kaza yapmak: have an accident
- kayak yapmak: ski
- resim yapmak: paint a picture
- piknik yapmak: make a picnic
- spor yapmak: practise sport
- t yapmak: iron
yaamak: live (a long period of time)
yazmak: write
yemek: eat
ykamak: clean, wash
- bulak ykamak: wash the dishes
- amar ykamak: do the laundry
yorulmak : get tired (yorgunum: Im tired)
yrmek: walk
yzmek: swim

The city
ehir: city
kasaba: town
ky: village
otoban: highway
yol: road
cadde = sokak: street
geit, passaj: alley, passage
tren istayonu: train station
durak: stop
havaalan: airport
liman: port, harbour
sahil: coast
plaj = kumsal: beach
deniz: sea
nehir: river
kpr: bridge
park: park
bank: bench
manzara: landscape
orman: forest
aa: tree
iek: flower
bina: building
yer: place, location
ev: house
cami: mezquita
kilise: church
saray: palace
kale: castle
kule: tower
okul: school
ofis = bro: office
hastane: hospital
fabrika: factory
salon: gym
havuz: swimming pool
sinema: cinema
tiyatro: theater
mze: museum
parti: party
maazalar: shop
pazar = market: market
bakkal: grocery (badulaque)

gazeteci: kiosk
kitap: bookshop
banka: bank
restoran / lokanta: restaurant
taverna / kantin
bar: bar
kafe = kafeterya: caf, coffee shop
Means of transport
bisiklet: bike
araba: car
taksi: taxi
kamyonet: van
otobs: bus
dolmus: small bus
tren: train
gemi: ship
tekne: boat
sandal: rowing boat
uak: aeroplane
dzlem: plane

The house
oda: room
salon: living room
yatak odas: bedroom
mutfak: kitchen
banyo: bathroom
bahe: garden, backyard
balkon: balcony
asansr: lift
merdiven: stairs
duvar: wall
pencere: window
kap: door
yer: floor
klima: air conditioning
mutfak: kitchen
atal: fork
biak: knife
kask: spoon
tatl ka: dessert spoon
makas: scissors
tabak: dish
bardak: glass
ie: bottle
tpa: cork
banyo
ayna: mirror
sabun: soap
tarak: comb
fra: brush
di fras: toothbrush
di macunu: tooth paste
tra bai: razor
jilet: razor blade
parfm (iesi): (bottle of) perfume
salon: living room
kanepe, divan: sofa, couch
ek yat: sofa bed
koltuk: armchair / seat
sandalye: chair
masa: table
hal: carpet
resim: picture
tablo

raf: estanteria
kitaplar: estanteria para libros
kitap: notebook
defter: book
kalem: pen
televizyon: tv
mzik seti:
radyo: radio
blgsayar: pc
telefon: telephone
saat: clock
takvim: kalender
amdan: candelabrum
kandil: candle
nargile: hooka
yatak odas: bedroom
yatak: bed
ift kiilik yatak: double bed
yastik: pillow
sehpa: bedside table
lamba: lamp
ampul: light bulb
ik: light
dolap: wardrove

Clothes
pantolon: trousers
ceket: jaket
gmlek: shirt
ayakkab: shoe
havlu: towel
anta: bag
yelpaze: fan
gne gsl: sunglasses
emsiye: umbrella
cep: pocket
amar: laundry
valiz: suitcase

Yemek ve iki - Food and drink

zm: grape
elma: apple
limon: lemon
domates: tomato
peynir: cheese
zeytin: olive
yumurta: egg
ikolata: chocolate
reel: jam
tereyai: butter
eker: sugar
rdek: duck
balk: fish
orba: soup
buz: ice
su: water
demlik: teapot
ay: tea
kahve: coffee
meyve suyu: juice
st: milk
ayran: tipical turkish drink
arap iesi: bottle of wine
taze: fresh
lezzetli: delicious (lecker)

Animals
kpek: dog
kedi: cat
ku: bird
domuz: pg
inek: cow
rdek: duck
zrafa: giraffe
fare: mouse

Other words
keman: violin
para: money
bozum para: coin
gazete: newspaper
bulmacalar: puzzles, crosswords
satran: chess
brour: brochure
leke: stain
fotoraf makinesi: camera
sigara paketi: packet of cigarettes
snf: classroom
kurs: course
ders: lesson
teneffs: break, recess (at school)
dev: homework
snav: exam
mektup: letter
kalem: pen
kumbara: piggy bank
yalan: lie
aka: joke

Insan: person
kz: girl
ocuk: boy
ocuklar: children
gen bayan: lady (seorita)
bayan: madam (seora)
bey: sir (seor)
kadn: woman
adam: man
arkada: friend
e: partner (boy- & girlfriend)
I: Job, work
mhendis: engineer
pilot: pilot
kaptan: captain
politikac: polititian
sekreter: secretary

doktor: doctor
hemire: nurse
hasta: patient / ill
gazeteciyim: journalist
tercman: iterpreter, translator
retmen: teacher
renci: student
postac: postman
ii: operaio
boyac: shoeman
grson: waiter
kuafr: hairdresser
manken: model
arkc: singer
ressam: painter
futbolcu: football player
basketbolcu: basketball player

Countries
Kta
Continent

lke
Country
spanya
Portekiz
Fransa
Avrupa
talya
Almanya
ngiltere
Yunanistan
Trkiye
Arabistan
Asya
Rusya
in
Japonya
Fas
Tunus
Afrika
Msr
Kenya
Gney Afrika
Amerika Meksika
Avustralya Melbourne

ehirler
Nationality
Cities
Barselona, Madrid spanyolum
Portekiz
Paris
Franszm
talynim
Almanm
Londra
Yunanm
stanbul, zmir
Trkum
Moskova
Pekin
Tokyo

Kahire
Nairobi
Johannesburg

Dil
Language
spanyolca
Portekizce
Fransizca
talyanca
Almanca
ngilizce
Trke

Translation
Spain
Potugal
France
Italy
Germany
England
Greece
Turkey
Arabia Saudi
Rusia
China
Japan
Morocco
Tunisia
Egypt
Kenya
South Africa

Numbers
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

sfr
bir
iki

drt
be
alt
yedi
sekiz
dokuz

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

on
on bir
on iki
on
on drt
on be
on alt
on yedi
on sekiz
on dokuz

20
21
22
30
40
50
60
70
80
90

yirmi
yirmi bir
yirmi iki
otuz
krk
elli
altm
yetmi
seksen
doksan

100
137
200
300
1
2
10
25
1000000
1000000000

yz
yz otuz yedi
iki yz
yz
bin
iki bin
on bin
yirmi be bin
bir milyon
bir milyar

Time
The question sentence used for asking the time is Saat (hour) + ka (How many)?:
- Saat ka? --> What time is it?
Ka saat? --> How many hours?
The
-

general phrase for saying the hour is:

X:00
Saat hours
X:01 X:29
Saat hours-i minutes geiyor (vowel harmony to the suffix -i)
X:30
Saat hours buuk
X:31 X:59
Saat hours-e minutes var (vowel harmony to the suffix -e)

What time is it? Saat ka?

What time is it? Saat ka?

10:00

Saat on.

10:30

Saat on buuk.

11:00

Saat on bir.

12:30 / 00:30

Yarm.

1:03 / 13:03

Saat biri geiyor.

12:31 / 00:31

Saat bire yirmi dokuz var.

2:05 / 14:05

Saat ikiyi be geiyor.

1:35 / 13:35

Saat ikiye yirmi be var.

3:10 /15:10

Saat on geiyor.

2:40 / 14:40

Saat e yirmi var.

4:15 / 16:15

Saat drd eyrek geiyor.

3:45 / 15:45

Saat drde eyrek var.

5:20 / 17:20

Saat bei yirmi geiyor.

4:50 / 16:50

Saat bee on var.

6:25 / 18:25

Saat alty yirmi be geiyor.

5:55 / 17:55

Saat altya be var.

7:12 / 19:12

Saat jediyi on iki geiyor.

6:58 / 18:58

Saat jediye iki var.

8:08 / 20:08

Saat sekizi sekiz geiyor.

7:42 / 19:42

Saat sekize on sekiz var.

9:13 / 21:13

Saat dokuzu on geiyor.

8:53 / 20:53

Saat dokuza jedi var.

10:19 / 22:19

Saat onu on dokuz geiyor.

9:37 / 21:37

Saat ona yirmi var.

11:22 / 23:22

Saat on biri yirmi iki geiyor.

10:46 / 22:46

Saat on bire on drt var.

12:27 / 00:27

Saat on ikiyi yirmi jedi geiyor.

11:33 / 23:33

Saat on ikiye yirmi jedi var.

What time is it? Saat ka? / Saat kata?

7:15

) Saat ka? Saat yediyi eyrek geiyor.

) Saat kata uyanyorsun? Saat yediyi eyrek gee uyanyorum.

8:50

) Saat ka? Saat dokuza on var.

) Saat kata yapyorsun? Saat dokuza on kala yapyorum.

11:30

) Saat ka? Saat on bir buuk.

) Saat kata evden kyorsun? Saat on bir buukta kyorum.

18:00

) Saat ka? Saat alt.

) Saat kata eve gidiyorsun? Saat altda eve gidiyorum.

Dates
Bugn gnlerden ne? Bugn gnlerden pazartesi.
Bugn ayn ta?
Bugn 7 Temmuz
Bugnn tarihi ne?
14 Temmuz 2004.

Sabaha Kar
Sabah
len
leden Sonra
kindi
Akamst
Akam
Gece
Geceyars

Parts of the day

Period between midnight & sunrise
Morning
Noon
Afternoon
Period between afternoon & sunset
Period between sunset & twilight
Evening
Night (After 21h)
Midnight

Haftann gnleri
Pazar
Pazartesi
Sal
aramba
Perembe
Cuma
Cumartesi

Days of the week

Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday

Defa / kez
An
Saniye
Dakika
Saat
Gn
Hafta
Hafta sonu
Tatil
Ay
Yl/Sene
On Yl
Yzyl
tarih
Bugn
Dn
dn akam
evvelsi gn
Yarn/Ertesi Gn
imdi
u anda
Gelecek / ertesi
sonu

Time
Moment
Second
Minute
Hour
day
Week
Weekend
holidays
Month / moon
Year
Decade
Century
date
Today
Yesterday
yesterday afternoon
vorgestern
Tomorrow
Now
Currently
Next
last

Ay
Ocak
ubat
Mart
Nisan
Mays
Haziran
Temmuz
Austos
Eyll
Ekim
Kasm
Aralk

Month
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

(drt) mevsim
bahar / ilkbahar
yaz
sonbahar / gz
k

Season
spring
summer
fall, autumn
winter

geen hafta
geen yil
geen ay
iki hafta nce
her gn
her hafta
her hafta sonu
her ay
hafta ii
Sabahleyin
lenleyin
Akamleyin
Geceleyin
Sabahleri
lenleri
Akamleri
Geceleri
hi
hemen hemen hi
bazen
sk sk
genellkle
her zaman

last week
last year
last month
2 weeks ago
Every day
Every week
Every weekend
Every month
during the week
in the morning
in the afternoon
in the evening
at night
in the mornings, every morning
in the afternoons, every afternoon
in the evenings, every evening
at nights, every night
Never
Almost never
Sometmes
Often
Usually
always

Tanima
Merhaba / Gnaydn / yi gnler / yi akamlar / yi geceler
Sonra grrz / Gle gle
Naslsn? (ok) iyiyim / Ne iyi ne kt / ktym / Yorgunum
Teekkr ederim / Teekkrler / Saol bir ey deil
Senin adn ne? Benim adm Laura
(Ben de) Memnun oldum
Nereden geliyorsunuz? spanya*dan gelyorum
Nerelisin? spanyolum / Portekiz / Franszm / talynim / Almanm
Ka yadasn? Ben 28 yadasm
Ne is yapyorsunuz? Mhendisim (ingeniera) / Tercumanum (traductor)
ok yaa! (Gesundheit) Sen de gr
Afiyet olsun!: Buen provecho!
Buyurun!: Prego! (It)
Efendim: yes? / alo?
Evet / Hayir: Yes / No
Tamam / Tabii: ok / of course
Bence...: meiner Meinung nach
Tekrar, ltfen: again, please

OTHERS
Baka soru?: Another question?
Hangi sayfa?: Which page?
Deiiyor: it depends
Beraber: together
Sadece: only
Biraz: a little (non-countable names)
Birka: a few (countable names)

ok: a lot / ok az: very few

Bazen: some
Pek ok = bir ok: most of them, the major part
Btn: all
Hemen hemen: almost
Orada: there
Aa yurak: around

Ne?

What?

English

Turkish

Hangi + N?

Which + N?

nce + DEN

first

Kim?

Who?

(daha) sonra + DEN

after that

Nerede?

Where? (Wo?)

Boyunca

during

Nereden?

From where? (Woher?)

Ve

And

Nereye?

To where? (Wohin?)

Veya

Or

Neden? / Niin? / Niye?

Why?

Ama

But

nk

Because

le

with

Ne zaman?

When?

Fakat

However

Ka saat?

How many hours?

Cnk

because

Saat kata?

What time?

Bu yzden

Thats why