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THERMAL ENGINEERING
CHAPTER 01
THERMODYNAMIC & HEAT TRASNFER
ENERGY & SUSTAINABILITY
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PREPARED BY:
http://www.childrensbiblestudy.com
OBJECTIVES:
The objectives of Chapter 1 are to:
1.1 THERMODYNAMICS
Heat
Energy
What is Thermodynamics?
Conservation of
Energy principle
Law of
Thermodynamics
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1.1 THERMODYNAMICS
From the Greek words:
therme
1.1 THERMODYNAMICS
concerned with the
amount of total
heat transfer
as a system undergoes a
process from one equilibrium state to
another
no indication
gives
process will take
of
how long
the
Energy cannot
be created or destroyed. It
only can be transform from one form to another
form
If two
By replacing the third body with a thermometer, the Zeroth law can be
Mathematical model
energy is a thermodynamic
property.
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What is Heat?
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Heat
the form
of energy
can be transferred
another
as a result of a temperature
difference
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the determination
energy
of rates of
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difference temperature
from high
temperature to a lower temperature
The transfer of heat is normally
object.
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OF HEAT TRANSFER
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OF HEAT TRANSFER
Conduction Process
The transfer of energy from the more energetic
particle of substance to the adjacent less energetic
ones as a result of interactions between the
particles.
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http://sheryltan789.blogspot.com
OF HEAT TRANSFER
Conduction in solids
it is due to the combination of vibrations of the
molecules in a lattice and energy transport by free electron
www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/learning
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OF HEAT TRANSFER
Conduction in solids
www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/learning
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OF HEAT TRANSFER
Conduction in solids
www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/learning
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OF HEAT TRANSFER
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OF HEAT TRANSFER
Conduction Process
Heat flows
object
one to another
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OF HEAT TRANSFER
Convection Process
motion
also considered to
be convection
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OF HEAT TRANSFER
Convection Process
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OF HEAT TRANSFER
Convection Process
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OF HEAT TRANSFER
Convection Process
Natural/Free Convection
if the fluid motion is caused by buoyancy forces
that are induced by density differences due to the
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The cooling of boiled egg by convection
OF HEAT TRANSFER
Convection Process
Forced convection
if the fluid is
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The cooling of boiled egg by convection
OF HEAT TRANSFER
Convection Process
water.me.vccs.edu/
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OF HEAT TRANSFER
Convection Process
npg2.com/krdo/weatherblog/
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OF HEAT TRANSFER
Convection Process
http://sheryltan789.blogsp
ot.com
In Boiling Water
www.sltechgroup.com/blog
www.grammarpolice.net/
CONDENSATION
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OF HEAT TRANSFER
Convection Process
http://sheryltan789.blogspot.com
http://sheryltan789.blogspot.com
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OF HEAT TRANSFER
Radiation Process
Interacts with matter via either:
OF HEAT TRANSFER
the transmission
of heat energy by
Radiation Process rays passing from a heat source to an
absorbing material.
intermediate
vacuum
OF HEAT TRANSFER
It is volumetric
radiation
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OF HEAT TRANSFER
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OF HEAT TRANSFER
ACTIVITY 1
MODE 3?
MODE 1?
MODE 2????
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ACTIVITY 2
MODE 2????
MODE 1?
MODE 3?
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APPLICATIONS
http://www.sfu.ca/~mbahrami/research.html
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APPLICATIONS
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APPLICATIONS
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APPLICATIONS
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energy sources
balanced,
healthy ecosystems and human life
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Renewable
Nonrenewable
can be replenished in
a human lifetime
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Source: www.ncpre.iitb.ac.in
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Source: www.ncpre.iitb.ac.in
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1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
REFERENCES
1.
Incropera et.al., Heat and Mass Transfer, John Wiley, 6th Edition,
2007.
4.
5.
THANK YOU
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SOLID
MELTING/FUSION
DEPOSITION
FREEZING
SUBLIMATION
GAS
CONDENSATION
BOILING/EVAPORATION
LIQUID
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