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Triangle A 2 bh 2 base height
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Trapezoid A 2 (b1 + b2)h 2 sum of bases height
Right Circular
SV Bh area of base height
Cylinder
SA 2B Ch (2 area of base) (circumference height)
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Right Pyramid SV 3Bh 3 area of base height
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SA B 2 Pl
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area of base (2 perimeter of base slant height)
Right Circular 1 1
Cone SV 3Bh 3 area of base height
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SA B 2 Cl area of base (2 circumference slant height)
Sphere 4 4
SV 3πr3 3 π cube of radius
SA 4πr2 4 π square of radius
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Equations of a Line Coordinate Geometry Formulas
Let (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) be two points
Slope-Intercept Form: y mx b in the plane.
x 1 x 2 y 1 y 2
midpoint ,
2 2
Point-Slope Form: y y1 m(x x1)
where m slope, (x1, y1) point on line distance (x2 x1)2 (y2 y1)2
opp
a
Interest Formulas
sin x c
hyp
c a Simple Interest: A P(1 rt)
b adj
x cos x c nt
( )
hyp r
Compound Interest: A P 1 n
b
a opp
A amount (including interest)
tan x
b adj P principal
r interest rate (expressed as a decimal)
Pythagorean Theorem: a2 b2 c2 n number of compoundings per year
t number of years
Special Right Triangles
Quadratic Equations
Let ax + bx + c = 0, where a 0.
2
−b ± b2 4ac
Then x
30˚ 45˚ 2a
2 3 x-coordinate of vertex = b
2 1 2a
Distance Traveled
60˚ 45˚
1 1 d rt
distance rate time