Professional Documents
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ABSTRCAT
PROJECT TITLE : - GROUND + 5 FLOORS RESIDENTIAL BUILDING.
NOVELTY
:- This Project is about G + 5 Floors with 20 Flats. Each flat consisting of Two
Bed Rooms , Provided with SPLIT ACS in each room. OWER is distributed
throughout the building using 315 KVA T/F with IMPEDANCE (Z) = 5 % .
Also Power Backup of 100 KVA DG SET has been Provided for Ground Floor
(SMDB S) .
DESCRIPTION
S. NO
1
TOPIC
PAGE. NO
Civil Layout
5 - 31
15
24
32- 34
35 37
38 , 39
40 - 48
49 - 60
61 - 76
77 - 81
10
82 - 93
11
94 , 95
12
Earthing Calculation
96 - 98
13
99 - 101
14
102
15
SUMMARY OF G + 5 PROJECT
103
16
104
FORMULAES USED :-
LIGHTING FIXTURE LOAD :Total Fixtures Load = Total No.of Lights Fixtures x Wattage
Ceiling Fan Load
AC LOAD FORMULAE :STEP 1 :- Given dimensions are converted to Square Feet (Sq. Ft) .
STEP 2 :- As per standards from 10 x 10 ( 100 Sq. Ft ) to 10 x 12 ( 120 Sq. Ft)
choose 1 TR Split AC.
6
Room Application
: Kitchen( K )
Lux Level
: 300
Room Length
: 3.64mt
Room width
:3mt
: 2.5 mt
: 1 x 36 W( FL LAMP )
Room Index
No.of Fixture
: BALCONY( BAL )
Lux Level
: 150
Room Length
: 3.15mt
Room width
: 1.2 mt
: 2 .5mt
: 1 x 36W( FL LAMP )
Room Index
No.of Fixture
: (3.15x1.2x100)/(0.5x0.95x1x3350) = 0.356 1
: BED ROOM ( BR )
Lux Level
: 200
Room Length
: 3.15mt
Room width
: 4.2 mt
: 2.5mt
: 1 x 36W( FL LAMP )
Room Index
No.of Fixture
Lux Level
: 200
Room Length
: 2.25mt
Room width
: 2.44mt
: 2.5 mt
: 1 x 36 W( FL LAMP )
Room Index
No.of Fixture
: TOILET 1 ( T 1 )
Lux Level
: 100
Room Length
: 2.4 mt
Room width
: 1.2 mt
: 2.5 mt
: 1 x 36 W ( FL LAMP )
Room Index
No.of Fixture
: (2.4x1.2x100)/(0.5x0.95x1x3350) = 0.18 1
: TOILET 2 ( T 2 )
Lux Level
: 100
Room Length
: 2.4 mt
Room width
: 1.2 mt
: 2.5 mt
: 1 x 36 W ( FL LAMP )
Room Index
No.of Fixture
: (2.4x1.2x100)/(0.5x0.95x1x3350) = 0.18 1
Lux Level
: 250
Room Length
: 3.64
Room width
: 3.19
: 2.5 mt
: 1 x 36 W( FL LAMP )
Room Index
No.of Fixture
: Hall
Lux Level
: 300
Room Length
: 3.15mt
Room width
: 4.89
: 2.5 mt
: 1 x 36 W( FL LAMP )
Room Index
No.ofFixture
(3.15x4.89x300)/(0.54x0.95x1x3350)
2.86
= 13 Nos x 36 W
= 468 Watts = 0.468 KW .
Total Fixtures Load = 468 Watts = 0.468 KW
b. Ceiling Fan Load = 5 Nos Ceiling Fan x 80 W
= 400 Watts
Ceiling Fan Load = 400 Watts = 0.4 KW
c. Exhaust Fan Load = 3 Nos Exhaust Fan x 75 W
= 225 Watts
Exhaust Fan Load = 225 Watts = 0.225 KW
TOTAL
12
= 400 W
= 1000 W
= 450 W
= 550 W
= 450 W
= 400 W
= 450 W
= 200 W
= 450 W
= 200W
= 1000 W
= 200W
= 1000 W
= 800 W
= 800 W
8,350 W
C. AC LOAD ( Typical Flat 1 ) : Note: As per standard 100 to 120 Square Feet area requires 1 Ton refrigeration
of Cooling.
a. Master Bedroom ( MBR ) :Room Dimension :- 122 x 108 = (12.16) x (10.66) = 129 Sq Ft.
Therefore Tonnage = 129 / 120 = 1.08 TR 1 TR AC = 1400 W
b. Bedroom ( BR ) :Room Dimension :-106 x 142 = (10.5) x (14.16) = 148.68Sq Ft.
Therefore Tonnage = 148 / 120 = 1.23 TR 1 TR AC = 1400 W
Total AC Load = 1400 + 1400 = 2800 W
Now Similarly,
14
R
415
R1
2.5 sq mm
5A
KITCHEN + BAL + BR
Y1
2.5 sq mm
5A
SPARE
B1
2.5 sq mm
5A
DA + T 1 + T 2 + MBR
R2
2.5 sq mm
5A
SPARE
Y2
2.5 sq mm
5A
MBR + HALL
B2
2.5 sq mm
5A
SPARE
R3
4sqmm
10A
Y3
4sqmm
10A
B3
4sqmm
16A
SPARE
K(1 16A SKT-FRZ) + BR(2 6A & 1 16A IRON BOX) +
BAL(1 6A SKT)
R4
4sqmm
10A
Y4
4sqmm
B4
4sqmm
10A
R5
4sqmm
10A
Y5
4sqmm
10A
B5
4sqmm
10A
Y
0
338
0
340
0
1100
0
1600
1000
1650
SPARE
SPARE
0
600
1000
`
R6
4sqmm
10A
Y6
4sqmm
10A
HALL (3 6A SKT)
B6
4sqmm
10A
SPARE
R7
6sqmm
16A
BR ( 1 TR AC )
Y7
6sqmm
16A
BR ( 1 TR AC )
B7
6sqmm
16A
BR ( 1 TR AC )
R8
6sqmm
16A
MBR ( 1 TR AC )
Y8
6sqmm
16A
MBR ( 1 TR AC )
B8
6sqmm
16A
MBR ( 1 TR AC )
800
600
0
426.6
426.6
546.6
426.6
426.6
546.6
4168.2
TOTAL
4043.2
4031.2
12242.6
Note- ADD DIVERSITY FACTOR OF 0.6 FOR RESIDENTIAL PURPOSE = 12.24 KW X 0.6 =7354.8 W =7.35KW
15
Room Application
: HALL( H )
Lux Level
: 300
Room Length
: 3.15mt
Room width
: 4.89mt
: 2.5 mt
: 1 x 36 W ( FL LAMP )
Room Index
No.of Fixture
: KITCHEN ( K )
Lux Level
: 300
Room Length
: 3.65 mt
Room width
: 2.47mt
: 2 .5mt
: 1 x 36 W ( FL LAMP )
Room Index
16
No.of Fixture
: DINNING AREA ( DA )
Lux Level
: 200
Room Length
: 2.22mt
Room width
: 2.2 mt
: 2.5 mt
: 1 x 36 W ( FL LAMP )
Room Index
No.of Fixture
: TOILET 1 (T - 1)
Lux Level
: 100
Room Length
: 1.2mt
Room width
: 2.2mt
: 2.5 mt
: 1 x 36 W ( FL LAMP )
Room Index
No.of Fixture
Lux Level
: 250
Room Length
: 3.65mt
Room width
: 4.25mt
: 2.5 mt
: 1 x 36 W ( FL LAMP )
Room Index
No.of Fixture
: BED ROOM ( BR )
Lux Level
: 200
Room Length
: 3.15mt
Room width
: 4.25mt
: 2.5 mt
: 1 x 36 W ( FL LAMP )
Room Index
No.of Fixture
: BALCONY ( BAL)
18
Lux Level
: 150
Room Length
: 1.77
Room width
: 1.2
: 2.5 mt
: 1 x 36 W ( FL LAMP )
Room Index
No.of Fixture
: TOILET 2 (T 2)
Lux Level
: 100
Room Length
: 2.4mt
Room width
: 1.2 mt
: 2.5 mt
: 1 x 36 W ( FL LAMP )
Room Index
No.of Fixture
: TOILET 3 (T 3)
Lux Level
: 100
19
Room Length
: 2.4mt
Room width
: 1.2 mt
: 2.5 mt
: 1 x 36 W ( FL LAMP )
Room Index
No.of Fixture
I. Balcony : -
= 400 W
II. Kitchen :-
= 1000 W
= 450 W
= 550 W
= 450 W
= 200 W
= 400 W
= 450 W
1 No 6 A Socket
= 200 W
= 450 W
1 No 6 A Socket
= 200W
= 1000 W
V. Toilet 1
VI. Toilet 2
:-
:-
1 No 6 A Socket
= 200W
= 1000 W
= 800 W
:- 4 Nos 6 A Socket
= 800 W
1 No 6 A Socket
= 200W
= 1000 W
VIII. Hall
IX. Toilet 3
:-
TOTAL
21
9,750 W
C. AC LOAD ( Typical Flat 3 ) : Note:- As per standard 100 to 120 Square Feet area requires
1 Ton refrigeration of Cooling.
a. Master Bedroom ( MBR ) :Room Dimension :- 122 x 142 = (12.66) x (140.166) = 179.35Sq
Therefore Tonnage = 179.35 / 120 = 1.49 TR 1.5 TR AC
= 1.5 x 1400 W = 2100 W
b. Bedroom ( BR ) :Room Dimension :- 106 x 142 = (10.5) x (14.16) = 148.75Sq Ft.
Therefore Tonnage = 148 / 120 = 1.23 TR 1 TR AC = 1400 W
Total AC Load = 2100 + 1400 = 3500 W
C. AC LOAD = 3,500 W = 3.5 KW
Now Similarly,
TCL for Flat 4 = 14.45 KW
22
Therefore,
TCL for Flat 3 + TCL for Flat 4 = 14.45 + 14 .45
= 28.90 KW
23
CABLE SIZE
MCB RATING
R1
2.5 sq mm
5A
HALL + KITCHEN
415
Y1
B1
2.5 sq mm
2.5 sq mm
5A
5A
SPARE
DA + T 1 + MBR
R2
2.5 sq mm
5A
SPARE
Y2
2.5 sq mm
5A
BR + BAL + T 2 + T3
B2
2.5 sq mm
5A
SPARE
R3
4sqmm
10A
HALL ( 4 6A SKT )
Y3
4sqmm
10A
B3
4sqmm
10A
R4
4sqmm
10A
Y4
4sqmm
16A
B4
4sqmm
10A
R5
4sqmm
10A
Y5
4sqmm
10A
B5
4sqmm
10A
0
379
0
410
0
800
750
1000
900
1650
1000
1400
1000
650
`
R6
4sqmm
10A
SPARE
Y6
4sqmm
10A
SPARE
B6
4sqmm
10A
R7
6sqmm
16A
MBR ( 1.5 TR AC )
Y7
6sqmm
16A
MBR ( 1.5 TR AC )
B7
6sqmm
16A
MBR ( 1.5 TR AC )
R8
Y8
6sqmm
6sqmm
16A
16A
BR ( 1 TR AC )
BR ( 1 TR AC )
B8
6sqmm
16A
BR ( 1 TR AC )
0
0
600
780
660
660
426.6
426.6
546.6
4721.6
TOTAL
4896.6
4835.6
14453.8
Note :- ADD DIVERSITY FACTOR OF 0.6 FOR RESIDENTIAL PURPOSE = 14.45 KW X 0.6 =
8672.8 W = 8.67 KW
24
: CORRIDOR 1 (CORR 1)
Lux Level
: 150
Room Length
: 16.14mt
Room width
: 1.5 mt
: 2.5 mt
: 1 x 24 W ( FL LAMP )
Room Index
No.of Fixture
Room Application
: CORRIDOR 2 (COR 2)
Lux Level
: 150
Room Length
: 23.7mt
Room width
: 1.2 mt
: 2.5 mt
: 1 x 24 W ( FL LAMP )
25
Room Index
No.of Fixture
Lux Level
: 100
Room Length
: 23.7mt
Room width
: 16.14 mt
: 2.5 mt
: 1 x 36 W ( FL LAMP )
Room Index
No.of Fixture
Room Application
Room Length
: 23.7mt
Room width
: 16.14 mt
MCC PANEL LOAD :MCC LOAD = LIFT LOAD + WATER SUPPLY (W.S) + FIRE FIGHTING LOAD (FF)
= 20 KW + 7.45 KW + 11.17 KW
27
= 38.62 KW
TOTAL CONNECTED LOAD OF THE G + 5 BUILDING :TCL OF G+5 BUILDING = FLATS LOAD + DB S LOAD + MCC LOAD
MAIN DISTRIBUTION BOARD ( MDB LOAD ) :SMDB-S + SMDB-1F+ SMDB-2F + SMDB-3F + SMDB-4F + SMDB-5F
28
29
30
31
32
TRANSFORMER CALCULATIONS
SIZING :
= 256.33 KVA
= 284.81 KVA
So, Proposed Transformer size is 315 KVA and is available in Market
CHECKING OF T/F WITH HIGHEST MOTOR RATING :-
=25 KVA
= 27.77 KVA
At the time of Starting Motor take 4 times the Full Load Current (FLC),
33
We considered Normal Motor current while calculating TCL, so Deduct and add 4 times
FLC Load.
I.e. 284.81 27.77 + 111.11 = 366.22 KVA ------ Eqn 1
T/F Tolerance Factor is taken as 1.5 ,
284.81 x 1.5 = 427.21 KVA ------ Eqn 2
34
35
DG SET CALCULATIONS
Proposed DG SET is only for Ground Floor. ( SMDB S )
SIZING : TCL OF SMDB - S = 43.98 KW
Add 10 % Extra for future purpose ,
= 36.27 KVA
= 45.33 KVA
So, Proposed DG Set size is 50 KVA and is available in Market
CHECKING OF DG SET WITH HIGHEST MOTOR RATING :Here Highest Motor Rating is Lift Load = 20 KW
KVA =
= 25 KVA
At the time of Starting Motor take 4 times the Full Load Current (FLC)
27.44 x 4 = 111.11 KVA
36
We considered Normal Motor current while calculating TCL, so Deduct and add 4 times
FLC Load.
50 27.77 + 111.11 = 133.34 KVA ------ Eqn 1
DG SET Tolerance Factor is taken as 1.5 ,
50 x 1.5 = 75 KVA ------ Eqn 2
Choose 100 KVA DG SET which is Next Size available in the market.
Proposed DG SET size for Ground Floor is 100 KVA and is available in Market.
37
38
Capacitor Bank = KW { Tan Cos -10.8 Tan Cos -1( Req P.F ) }
Note:In order to minimize the cost we use Automatic Power Factor Relay Correction Panel (APFCP)
and here Choose 3 steps .
Step 1
10 KVAR ON / OFF
Step 2
10 KVAR ON / OFF
Step 3
5 KVAR ON / OFF
39
40
e) grouping factor
For LT Cable ie, From Transformer Secondary Side to MDB always Choose
Underground Cable.
(1)
(3 )
(1 )
41
In case Load Current amps is very High and not available in Catalogue
then No.of Runs need to be calculated using below equation.
Chosen cable size must have less No.of Runs in order to reduce cost and Space
consumption .
_________________________________________________________________
HT SIDE CABLE (1) Standard cable size is considered.
Proposed cable is 1R X 3C X 240 SQMM ( Al )
___________________________________________________________________
LT SIDE CABLE (2) FROM T/F SECONDARY TO MDB
Consider Cable as Underground and Derating Factor is 0.7
Here, Load is 310.95 KW( 3 ) and using the Formulae provided
a.
For 3.5 C x 300 SQMM (Al) Cable = CCC = 375 A No.of Runs = 2
42
Similarly,
b.
c.
d.
For 3.5 C x 300 SQMM (Al) Cable = CCC = 375 A No.of Runs = 2
For 3.5 C x 240 SQMM (Al) Cable = CCC = 333 A No.of Runs = 2
For 3.5 C x 185 SQMM (Al) Cable = CCC = 287 A No.of Runs = 3
Conclusion: - 240 SQMM Cable is chosen because its most Economicaland less cost.
_______________________________________________________________
SMDB 1F (4),SMDB 2F (5),SMDB 3F (6),SMDB 4F (7),SMDB 5F(8)
CABLE OF 1st , 2nd , 3rd , 4th and 5th Floor
Cable is in Air and Derating Factor is 0.8
Here, Load is 53.39KW( 3 ) and using the Formulae provided
nd
1R X 3C X 35 SQMM (Al)
43
_______________________________________________________________
MCC PANEL CABLE (10) SMDB S to MCC PANEL CABLE
Cable is in Air and Derating Factor is 0.8
Here, Load is 38.66KW( 3 ) and using the Formulae provided
_______________________________________________________________
CAPACITOR BANK CABLE (11) MCC PANEL TO CAPACITOR BANK
Cable is in Air and Derating Factor is 0.8
Here, Load is 25 KVAR ( 3 ) and using the Formulae provided
_______________________________________________________________
LIFT MOTOR CABLE (12) MCC PANEL CABLE TO LIFT MOTOR
Cable is in Air and Derating Factor is 0.8
Here, Load is 20KW( 3 ) and using the Formulae provided
_______________________________________________________________
WATER SERVICE (W.S) MOTOR CABLE (13) MCC TO W.S MOTOR
Cable is in Air and Derating Factor is 0.8
Here, Load is 7.45KW( 3 ) and using the Formulae provided
_______________________________________________________________
FIRE FIGHTING (F.F) MOTOR CABLE (14) MCC TO F.F MOTOR
Cable is in Air and Derating Factor is 0.8
Here, Load is 11.17KW( 3 ) and using the Formulae provided
___________________________________________________________
DB F1(23) , DB F2 (24) OF SMDB 3F,DB F1(27) , DB F2 (28) OF SMDB
4FAND DB F1(31) , DB F2 (32) OF SMDB 5F CABLE.
Cable is in Air and Derating Factor is 0.8
Here, Load is 12.24KW( 3 ) and using the Formulae provided
_______________________________________________________________
DB F3(17) , DB F4 (18) OF SMDB 1F,DB F3(21) , DB F4(22) OF SMDB 2F,
DB F3(25) ,DB F4(26) OF SMDB 3F,DB F3(29), DB F4 (30) OF SMDB 4F,
DB F3(33) , DB F4 (34) OF SMDB 5F CABLE DB-F3, DB-F4 of SMDB1F to
DB-F3,DB-F4OF SMDB5F CABLE
Cable is in Air and Derating Factor is 0.8
Here, Load is 14.45KW( 3 ) and using the Formulae provided
46
So, ProposedCable(17),(18),(21),(22),(25),(26),(29),(30),(33),(34) is
_______________________________________________________________
DG SET CABLE (35) SMDB - S TO DG SET
Cable is in Air and Derating Factor is 0.8
Here, Load is 100 KVA ( 3 ) and using the Formulae provided
FEEDER N0
1R X 3C X 240 SQMM ( Al )
1R X 3C X 35 SQMM (Al)
4,5,6,7,8
1R X 3C X 35 SQMM (Al)
1R X 4C X 6 SQMM (Cu)
10
1R X 3C X 25 SQMM (Al)
47
11
1R X 3C X 25 SQMM (Al)
12
1R X 4C X 6 SQMM (Cu)
13
1R X 4C X 4 SQMM (Cu)
14
1R X 4C X 4 SQMM (Cu)
15,16,19,20
1R X 4C X 6 SQMM (Cu)
23,24,27,28,31,32
17,18,21,22,25,26,29,30,33,34
35
1R X 3C X 70 SQMM (Al)
48
49
Ex- If a system works with a minimum voltage of 207 V and in case 206 V is supplied then
Particular system doesnt works.
As per NBC Standards Voltage drop for Lighting Loop should be Less than 3 % to 5 % for
Each loop.
As per NBC Standards Voltage drop for Power Loop should be Less than 10 % to 15 % for
each loop.
In case , after adding the voltage drops for all feeders in Lighting (or) Power Loops & total
value of %VD is greater than 3 % or 10 % then Choose the Feeder with highest value
of%VD& change the Size of the Cable.
VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )
%VD=
50
Feeder 1 HT Side
Given Data :a) Cable Size = 3c x 240 SQMM (Al)
b) Length of Cable (L) = 45 mt
c) Resistance of Cable (R) = 0.167 / KM
d) No.of Runs = 1e. Load Current = 16.53 A
Voltage Drop is calculated using the Formulae Provide,
VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )
= 0.2061 V
= 0.00187
%VD=
%VD= 0.00187
Feeder 2
LT Side
Given Data :a. Cable Size = 3.5C x 240 SQMM (Al) b. Length of Cable (L) = 35 mt c. Resistance of Cable
(R) = 0.167 / KM d. No.of Runs = 2 e. Load Current = 540.76 A
Voltage Drop is calculated using the Formulae Provide,
VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )
%VD=
= 0.2655 V
= 0.639
%VD= 0.639
51
Feeder 3
SMDB - S
Given Data :a. Cable Size = 3C x 35 SQMM (Al) b. Length of Cable (L) = 3 mt c. Resistance of Cable
(R) = 1.113 / KM
VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )
= 0.442 V
= 0.106639
%VD=
%VD = 0.1066
Feeder 4 (SMDB 1F) ,Feeder 5 (SMDB 2F) , Feeder 6 (SMDB 3F) ,Feeder 7 (SMDB - 4F),
Feeder 8 (SMDB 5F)
Given Data :a. Cable Size = 3C x 35 SQMM (Al) b. Length of Cable (L) = 3 mt c. Resistance of Cable
(R) = 1.113 / KM
VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )
%VD=
= 0.536 V
= 0.129
%VD = 0.129
52
Feeder 9 DB - S
Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 6 SQMM (Cu) b. Length of Cable (L) = 2mt c. Resistance of Cable
(R) = 3.95 / KM
VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )
= 0126 V
= 0.0303
%VD=
%VD = 0.0303
VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )
%VD=
= 0.358 V
= 0.0836
%VD = 0.0863
Feeder 11
CAPACITOR BANK
Given Data :a. Cable Size = 3C x 25 SQMM (Al) b. Length of Cable (L) = 3 mt c. Resistance of Cable
53
(R) = 1.539 / KM
VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )
= 0.463 V
= 0.111
%VD=
415
%VD = 0.111
Feeder 12
Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 6 SQMM (Cu) b. Length of Cable (L) = 30 mt c. Resistance of Cable
(R) = 3.95 / KM
VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )
= 7.136 V
= 1.719
%VD=
%VD = 1.719
Feeder 13
Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 4 SQMM (Cu) b. Length of Cable (L) = 25mt c. Resistance of Cable
(R) = 5.91 / KM
VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )
= 3.301V
= 0.795
%VD=
%VD = 0.795
VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )
%VD=
= 5.96 V
= 1.437
%VD = 1.437
= 2.552 V
55
VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )
= 0.436 V
= 0.105
%VD=
%VD = 0.105
= 1.022 V
VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )
= 1.028 V
56
= 0.247
%VD=
%VD = 0.247
VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )
= 0.727 V
= 0.175
%VD=
%VD = 0.175
VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )
%VD=
= 1.542V
%VD = 0.371
0.371
Given Data :a) Cable Size = 4C x 2.5 SQMM (Cu) b. Length of Cable (L) = 7 mt c. Resistance of Cable
(R) = 9.5 / KM
VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )
%VD=
= 2.45V
= 0.5905
%VD = 0.5905
VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )
%VD=
= 2.507 V
= 0.495
%VD = 0.495
VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )
%VD=
= 3.51 V
= 0.759
%VD = 0.759
VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )
= 0.169
%VD=
= 2.571 V
%VD = 0.619
9.5 / KM
VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )
%VD=
= 3.851 V
= 0.928
59
%VD = 0.928
VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )
= 3.085 V
= 0.743
%VD=
%VD = 0.743
Feeder 35
DG SET
Given Data :a) Cable Size = 3C x 70 SQMM (Al) b. Length of Cable (L) = 2 mt c. Resistance of Cable
(R)= 0.568 / KM
VOLTAGR DROP ( VD )
%VD=
= 0.273 V
= 0.0659
%VD = 0.0659
60
61
S.C Calculation is done to know the amount of fault current passing through a cable.
- 10 KA to 16 kA
( 0.5 A to 63 A )
- 25 KA to 35 kA
( 63 A to 800 A )
50 KA to 65 kA
(800 A to 6300 A )
FORMULAES USED TO CALCULATE S.C CURRENT
Impedance of cable
Pu Impedance of T/F
Pu Imp of Cable =
_________________________________________________________________
= (
e) Maximum Fault Current = 350 MVA (Taken from nearest Substation) and
f) Minimum Fault Current or Base MVA = 100 MVA (Taken from nearest Substation)
Calculate S.C Current by using FormulaesProvided,
Pu Impedance of 45 mtCable =
= 0.007065Pu
= 0.00632231405Pu
= 0.285714285Pu
63
= 342.422834 MVA
Note : - 342.422834 MVA > 350 MVA ( Given Max Fault Current )
= 17.973KA 18 KA
= 15.87301587Pu
= (
Pu Impedance of 35 mt Cable =
= = 0.0027475 Pu
= 16.16505247+ 1.59529685=17.76034932Pu
64
= 5.630519 MVA
= 7.833 KA
= (
= 0.003138Pu
= 1.822035128Pu
65
= 5.106630 MVA
= 7.104KA
Feeder 9 :-
DB -S
Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 6 SQMM (Cu) b. Length of Cable (L) = 2mt c. Cable Impedance
= (
= 0.00738Pu
= 4.285092176 Pu
= 4.189801 MVA
= 5.829 KA
a. Cable Size = 3C x 25 SQMM (Al) b. Length of Cable (L) = 3mt c. Cable Impedance
= (
= 0.00432Pu
= 2.50834664Pu
= 4.526785 MVA
= 6.297KA
= (
= 0.00432Pu
67
= 2.50834664 Pu
= 4.065193 MVA
= 5.655KA
= (
= 0.1383Pu
= 80.40193061Pu
68
= 9.75679 MVA
= 1.357 KA
= (
= 0.13325Pu
= 77.36971984Pu
= 1.00542 MVA
= 1.398 KA
= (
= 0.1599Pu
69
= 92.84366381Pu
= 0.870075 MVA
= 1.210 KA
Feeder 15 ( SMDB-1F to DB F1) , Feeder 16 ( SMDB-1F to DB F2) :Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 6 SQMM (Cu) b. Cable Length (L) = 3mt c. Cable Impedance
= (
70
Feeder 17( SMDB-1F to DB F3) , Feeder 18 ( SMDB-1F to DB F4) :Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 4 SQMM (Cu) b. Cable Length (L) = 4mt c. Cable Impedance
= (
Feeder 19 ( SMDB-2F to DB F1) , Feeder 20( SMDB-2F to DB F2) :Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 6 SQMM (Cu) b. Cable Length (L) = 5mt c. Cable Impedance
= (
Feeder 21 ( SMDB-2F to DB F3) , Feeder 22 ( SMDB-2F to DB F4) :Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 4 SQMM (Cu) b. Cable Length (L) = 6mt c. Cable Impedance
= (
= (
Feeder 25 ( SMDB-3F to DB F3) , Feeder 26 ( SMDB-3F to DB F4) :Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 4 SQMM (Cu) b. Cable Length (L) = 8mt c. Cable Impedance
= (
Feeder 27 ( SMDB-4F to DB F1) , Feeder 28 ( SMDB-4F to DB F2) :Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 2.5 SQMM (Cu) b. Cable Length (L) = 9mt c. Cable Impedance
= (
Feeder 29 ( SMDB-4F to DB F3) , Feeder 30 ( SMDB-4F to DB F4) :Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 4 SQMM (Cu) b. Cable Length (L) = 10mt c. Cable Impedance
= (
Feeder 31 ( SMDB-5F to DB F1) , Feeder 32 ( SMDB-5F to DB F2) :Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 2.5 SQMM (Cu) b. Cable Length (L) = 11mt c. Cable Impedance
74
= (
Feeder 33 ( SMDB-5F to DB F3) , Feeder 34 ( SMDB-5F to DB F4) :Given Data :a. Cable Size = 4C x 4 SQMM (Cu) b. Cable Length (L) = 12mt c. Cable Impedance
= (
=19.52238445+38.53099144 = 58.05337589 Pu
MAX FAULT CURRENT UPTO C.B (33,34) = 1.722552 MVA
TOTAL MAX FAULT CURRENT = 2.39 KA
75
Feeder 35 ( SMDB-S TO DG SET ) :Given Data :a. Cable Size = 3C x 70 SQMM (Al) b. Cable Length (L) = 2mt
= (
=19.52238445+0.615473944 =20.13785839Pu
MAX FAULT CURRENT UPTO C.B (35) = 4.965771 MVA
TOTAL MAX FAULT CURRENT = 6.90 KA
76
c. Cable Impedance
77
(1 )
(3 )
(1 )
P = 310.95 KW
P = 43.98 KW
P = 53.39 KW
P = 38.66 KW
P = 20 KW
79
P = 10 HP = 10 X0.745 = 7.45 KW
P = 15 KW = 15 X 0.745 = 11.17 KW
P = 12.24 KW
P = 14.45 KW
80
81
82
BREAKING
CAPACITY
(KA)
TRIPPING
TIME
(SEC)
Where, K = Constant value for material , A =Area of Cable (I e. Sqmm of cable) &
t = Tripping
Time of C.B
Here K = From HT cable Catalogue For Al = 0.143
ISC` = Short Circuit Current taken from Gems Cab S.C Rating Catalogue
,Proposed Cable is Safe when
83
= 19.81 KA
Full Data of C.B
200 A VCB
18 KA
3 Sec
= 36.36 KA
Full Data of C.B
800 A (ACB)
7.85 KA
1 Sec
Isc = Short Circuit Current Rating = Taken from Gems Cab S.C Rating Catalogue
84
= 8.38 KA
0.1 Sec
Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Feeder N0 4,5,6,7 & 8 SMDB 1F to SMDB 5F
Cable 1R x 3C x 35 Sq mm (Al)
Isc = Short Circuit Current Rating = Taken from Gems Cab S.C Rating Catalogue
= 8.38 KA
0.1 Sec
Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Feeder N0 9
Isc = Short Circuit Current Rating = Taken from Gems Cab S.C Rating Catalogue
= 6.9 KA
85
0.01 Sec
= 6.68 KA
0.08 Sec
Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Feeder N0 11 MCC PANEL to CAPACITOR BANK
Cable 1R x 3c x 25 Sqmm (Al) Isc = Short Circuit Current Rating = 1.89 (Taken from
Gems Cab S.C Rating Catalogue)
@ t = 0.1 Sec
= 5.97 KA
0.1 Sec
Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe.
Feeder N0 12 MCC PANEL to Lift Motor 1R x 4c x 6 Sqmm (Cu) Isc = 0.69 @ t = 0.2Sec
86
Isc = S.C Circuit Current Rating = (Taken from Gems Cab S.C Rating Catalogue)
= 1.54 KA
1.35 KA
0.2 Sec
Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe.
____________________________________________________________________________
Feeder N0 13 MCC PANEL to Water Service (W.S) Motor
Cable 1R x 4c x 4 Sqmm (Cu) Isc = 0.46 @ t = 0.1 Sec
Isc = S.C Circuit Current Rating = (Taken from Gems Cab S.C Rating Catalogue)
= 1.45 KA
1.39 KA
0.1 Sec
Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Feeder N0 14 MCC PANEL to Fire Fighting (F.F) Motor
Cable 1R x 4c x 4 Sqmm (Cu)
Isc = S.C Circuit Current Rating = (Taken from Gems Cab S.C Rating Catalogue)
87
= 1.45 KA
1.21 KA
0.1 Sec
Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Isc = S.C Circuit Current Rating = (Taken from Gems Cab S.C Rating Catalogue)
= 6.9 KA
5.36 KA
0.01 Sec
Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe.
____________________________________________________________________________
Isc = Short Circuit Current Rating = Taken from Gems Cab S.C Rating Catalogue
88
= 6.9 KA
32 A MCB
4.59 KA
0.01 Sec
Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe.
____________________________________________________________________________
= 4.6 KA
32 A MCB
4.29 KA
0.01 Sec
Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe.
____________________________________________________________________________
= 4.6 KA
32 A MCB
3.58 KA
0.01 Sec
Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe
____________________________________________________________________________
Isc = Short Circuit Current Rating = Taken from Gems Cab S.C Rating Catalogue
= 2.87 KA
32 A MCB
2.50 KA
0.01 Sec
Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe
____________________________________________________________________________
Isc = Short Circuit Current Rating = Taken from Gems Cab S.C Rating Catalogue
= 2.87 KA
90
32 A MCB
2.11 KA
0.01 Sec
Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe
____________________________________________________________________________
t = (0.01 to 1 ) Sec
= 4.6 KA
32 A MCB
3.07 KA
0.01 Sec
Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe
____________________________________________________________________________
t = (0.01 to 1 ) Sec
= 3.25 KA
91
32 A MCB
2.69 KA
0.02 Sec
Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe
____________________________________________________________________________
t = (0.01 to 1 ) Sec
Isc = Short Circuit Current Rating = Taken from Gems Cab S.C Rating Catalogue
Using Formulaes Provided :-
= 2.02 KA
32 A MCB
1.82 KA
0.02 Sec
Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe
____________________________________________________________________________
t = (0.01 to 1 ) Sec
92
= 3.25 KA
32 A MCB
2.39 KA
0.02 Sec
Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe
____________________________________________________________________________
Feeder N0 35
Isc = Short Circuit Current Rating = Taken from Gems Cab S.C Rating Catalogue
= 7.49 KA
180 A MCCB
6.90 KA
Comparing Eqn 1 & 2 I e. Eqn 1 > Eqn 2 So, Proposed Cable is Safe
93
0.5 Sec
94
)
)
= 337.97 SQMM
95
EARTHING CALCULATION
96
EARTHING CALCULATION
Earthling is calculated based on Maximum S.C Current Value.
Here Max Fault Current is at HT SIDE: - 18 KA
Earthing resistance should always be less than 1 .
LIST OF FORMULAES USED :-
= 264.2
r= Resistivity of Soil = 0.2 / km (Taken from soil Test Eng ) L = Length of rod = 3 mt
d= Diameter of rod ( 40mm or 65mm or 75mm) = 65 mm = 0.065 mt
Earth Resistance should be less than 1 .So increase N0.of Pits by using Formulae
Earth Resistance
97
For 1 Rod =
OVERAL
0.68
RESISTANCE =
= 0.31
Conclusion:-
Overall Resistance is less than 1 , the Earthing Designed for Building is Safe.
98
99
c) Length of the Building (L) = 23.7 mt. d) Location of Building = Kurnool , India
Flashes / km2 as per year ( Ng ) :Ng = 0.7 (Collected from IS 2309 or NFDA 70 2000 Codes )
Where, Ng = Yearly Avg Flux Density in a Region .
Effective Collection Area ( Ac ) :)
Ac = (W x L) + 2 (W x H) + 2 (L x H) + (
100
Conclusion:a. Since result is greater than 10-5 the Building requires Lighting Protection.
b. If result is less than 10-5 then Building doesnt requires Lighting Protection.
Therefore, 6 Rods are Provided on Top of the Building for Lighting Protection.
101
36 W LAMP 18
13 13
14
14 13
13
14
14
24 W LAMP 45
- -
- -
14 14
17
CEILING
FANS
EXHAUST
FANS
6A SOCKET 3
13
14 14 13 13 14 14
288
13
14
14
13 13
- -
- - - - -
- -
45
5 5
100
3 3
60
17 14
14
17
17
14 14
17
17
14 14
17 17 14 14 17
17
313
16A
SOCKET
1 TR AC
1.5 TR AC
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- - - -
- - -- - -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- - - - -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- - - -
--
45mt
- -
- -
- -
- - - - -
- -
35mt
- -
- -
- -
- - - - -
2mt
315 KVA
T/F
100 KVA
1
DG
25 KVAR
CAP BANK
1RX3CX240
SQMM(Al)
2RX3.5CX240
SQMM(Al)
1RX3CX70
SQMM(Al)
1RX3CX35
SQMM(Al)
1RX3CX25
SQMM(Al)
1RX3CX6
SQMM(Cu)
1RX3CX4
SQMM(Cu)
1RX3CX2.5
SQMM(Cu)
200 A VCB
800 A ACB
100A MCCB
125A MCCB
80 A MCCB
60 A MCB
32 A MCB
25 A MCB
16 A MCB
2mt
3mt
8mt
3 mt
- -
32 3 3
mt mt mt 55
4
mt - - mt
- -
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
1
-
1
1
-
3 mt
- 4
mt
3 3
mt mt
3 mt
173
1 2
30
- -
10
- - - - -
3 mt
3 mt
18mt
- -
- - - - -
- -
8mt
- -
- - - - -
- -
44mt
10 10
mt mt
- -
12 12
mtmt
11 11
mt mt
135
mt
54
mt
6 6
mt mt
- -
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
8 8
mt mt
- 7 7
mt mt
9
mt
9
mt
- -
- - - -
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
1
-
102
- -
1
- - - - 1 1 1 1
- - - - -
1
1
2
5
1
1
20
2
1
SUMMARY OF G + 5 PROJECT
In this project we have gone through each and every step i.e. necessary for
the safety of G + 5 residential apartment. We also gave scope to increase load in future.
Here we have calculated the TOTAL CONNECTED LOAD (TCL) , T/F Sizing , Backup
power i.e. DG SET for Ground Floor , Cable Size required to withstand Voltage Drop ,
Short Circuit (S.C) Currents and necessary CIRCUIT BREAKERS (C.B) at req
places. In order to overcome the inductive load i.e. Lift Motor , Water Service Motor ,
Fire Fighting Motor we employed the CAPACITOR BANKS. EARTHING is
also Provided for entire building which avoid the burn out of cable at the time of
S.C. LIGHTING PROTECTION is also provided at top of the Building which
arrests Lights & Thunders . The main thing we look into consideration is Safety.
103
104