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General Description
Features
SOP-8 Package
Applications
LCD TV / Monitor
Storage Device
in standard SOP-8.
Wireless Application
Ordering Information
Marking Information
LA8522 1 2 3 4
1 (Package Type)
=> J: SOP
LA8522JG
1234
1 2 (Date Code)
For date code rule, please contact our sales
LA8522-A01
representative directly.
3 4 (Internal Code)
-1-
LA8522
Typical Application
l
VIN=12V
4
IN
SW
LA8522
2
2A SBD
EN
6.8K
3K
3
FB
OCSET
GND
10uF x 2
16V
MLCC
470pF
10uF x 2
6.3V
MLCC
1.3K
7,8
VIN=5V
4
IN
SW
330uF
6.3V
E/C
V OUT=1.8V/2A
5,6
LA8522
2A SBD
EN
330uF
6.3V
E/C
2.5K
4.7K
3
FB
OCSET
GND
2K
7,8
VOUT=5V/2A
5,6
Efficiency Curve
Vout=3.3V
Vout=9V
Vout=1.8V
Vout=2.5V
Vout=3.3V
100%
100%
90%
90%
80%
80%
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
Vout=2.5V
Vout=5V
70%
60%
70%
60%
VIN=12V
VIN=5V
50%
50%
0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
LA8522-A01
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
-2-
LA8522
Quick Design Table (1)
For E/C application, ILOAD = 2A, IL = 0.4A, continuous current mode operation.
L1: Recommended Inductor
R1: Output Voltage Divider
R2: Output Voltage Divider
L1
VIN
4
SW
2A SBD
EN
330uF
E/C
R1
R3
VOUT
5,6
LA8522
330uF
E/C
VIN
IN
FB
OCSET
GND
R2
7,8
5V
9V
1.2V
L1 : 10uH
R1 : 1.5KOhm
R2 : 3KOhm
R3 : 4.7KOhm
L1 : 12uH
R1 : 1.5KOhm
R2 : 3KOhm
R3 : 3.3KOhm
1.5V
L1 : 12uH
R1 : 1.3KOhm
R2 : 1.5KOhm
R3 : 4.7KOhm
L1 : 15uH
R1 : 1.3KOhm
R2 : 1.5KOhm
R3 : 3.3KOhm
L1 : 18uH
R1 : 1.3KOhm
R2 : 1.5KOhm
R3 : 3KOhm
1.8V
L1 : 12uH
R1 : 2.5KOhm
R2 : 2KOhm
R3 : 4.7KOhm
L1 : 15uH
R1 : 2.5KOhm
R2 : 2KOhm
R3 : 3.3KOhm
L1 : 22uH
R1 : 2.5KOhm
R2 : 2KOhm
R3 : 3KOhm
2.5V
L1 : 15uH
R1 : 4.7KOhm
R2 : 2.2KOhm
R3 : 4.7KOhm
L1 : 22uH
R1 : 4.7KOhm
R2 : 2.2KOhm
R3 : 3.3KOhm
L1 : 22uH
R1 : 4.7KOhm
R2 : 2.2KOhm
R3 : 3KOhm
L1 : 27uH
R1 : 4.7KOhm
R2 : 2.2KOhm
R3 : 3KOhm
3.3V
L1 : 12uH
R1 : 4.7KOhm
R2 : 1.5KOhm
R3 : 4.7KOhm
L1 : 22uH
R1 : 4.7KOhm
R2 : 1.5KOhm
R3 : 3.3KOhm
L1 : 27uH
R1 : 4.7KOhm
R2 : 1.5KOhm
R3 : 3KOhm
L1 : 33uH
R1 : 4.7KOhm
R2 : 1.5KOhm
R3 : 3KOhm
L1 : 27uH
R1 : 6.8KOhm
R2 : 1.3KOhm
R3 : 3.3KOhm
L1 : 33uH
R1 : 6.8KOhm
R2 : 1.3KOhm
R3 : 3KOhm
L1 : 39uH
R1 : 6.8KOhm
R2 : 1.3KOhm
R3 : 3KOhm
L1 : 27uH
R1 : 10.2KOhm
R2 : 1KOhm
R3 : 3KOhm
L1 : 47uH
R1 : 10.2KOhm
R2 : 1KOhm
R3 : 3KOhm
VOUT
5V
9V
18V
L1 : 47uH
R1 : 18.2KOhm
R2 : 1.3KOhm
R3 : 3KOhm
12V
LA8522-A01
12V
-3-
LA8522
Quick Design Table (2)
For Low ESR MLCC application, ILOAD = 2A, IL = 0.4A, continuous current mode operation.
L1: Recommended Inductor
L1
VIN
4
VIN
GND
R2
2.5V
L1 : 15uH
C1 : 470pF
R1 : 4.7KOhm
R2 : 2.2KOhm
R3 : 4.7KOhm
L1 : 27uH
C1 : 470pF
R1 : 4.7KOhm
R2 : 2.2KOhm
R3 : 3.3KOhm
3.3V
L1 : 12uH
C1 : 470pF
R1 : 4.7KOhm
R2 : 1.5KOhm
R3 : 4.7KOhm
L1 : 22uH
C1 : 470pF
R1 : 4.7KOhm
R2 : 1.5KOhm
R3 : 3.3KOhm
L1 : 27uH
C1 : 470pF
R1 : 6.8KOhm
R2 : 1.3KOhm
R3 : 3.3KOhm
12V
C1
10uF x 2
MLCC
18V
L1 : 33uH
C1 : 470pF
R1 : 6.8KOhm
R2 : 1.3KOhm
R3 : 3KOhm
L1 : 27uH
C1 : 470pF
R1 : 10.2KOhm
R2 : 1KOhm
R3 : 3KOhm
9V
L1 : 47uH
C1 : 470pF
R1 : 10.2KOhm
R2 : 1KOhm
R3 : 3KOhm
L1 : 47uH
C1 : 470pF
R1 : 18.2KOhm
R2 : 1.3KOhm
R3 : 3KOhm
12V
LA8522-A01
FB
OCSET
7,8
9V
5V
2A SBD
R1
10uF x 2
MLCC
VOUT
5,6
EN
R3
5V
VOUT
SW
LA8522
2
IN
-4-
LA8522
Functional Block Diagram
SW
300KHz
OSC
IN
+
PWM-Switched
Control Circuit
Thermal
Shutdown
90uA
VON/OFF
EN
FB
GND
OCSET
Pin Configurations
GND
FB
EN
OCSET
SOP-8
SW
IN
Pin No.
Name
FB
GND
SW
Description
This pin senses the feedback voltage to regulate the output voltage.
Connect this pin to a voltage divider to set the output voltage.
This pin allows an external control signal to turn-on/off this device. Float this
EN
pin or force it below 0.8V to turn-off this device, force it above 2V to turn-on
this device. If this feature is not needed, connect this pin to IN directly.
OCSET
IN
5,6
SW
This pin is the switching node that supplies power to the output. Connect a
LC filter from this pin to the output load and a rectifier diode to the ground.
7,8
LA8522-A01
GND
-5-
LA8522
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Rating
Input Voltage
25V
-0.5V ~ VIN+0.5V
-0.3V ~ VIN
-0.3V ~ VIN+0.3V
-65C ~ 150C
Junction Temperature
150C
300C
These are stress ratings only and functional operation is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for
prolonged time periods may affect device reliability. All voltages are with respect to ground.
Rating
3.6V ~ 23V
-40oC ~ 85oC
-40oC ~ 125oC
These are conditions under which the device functions but the specifications might not be guaranteed. For
guaranteed specifications and test conditions, please see the Electrical Specifications.
Package Information
Parameter
Package
Thermal Resistance
(Junction to Case)
Symbol
Rating
JC
20 oC/W
JA
60 oC/W
SOP-8
Thermal Resistance
(Junction to Ambient)
LA8522-A01
-6-
LA8522
Electrical Specifications
VIN=12V, VOUT set to 3.3V, TA=25C, unless otherwise noted.
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max. Units
Feedback Voltage
VFB
ILOAD=0.1A
0.784
0.8
0.816
Efficiency
92
%
VIN=5V, VOUT=3.3V, ILOAD=2A
Oscillation
Frequency
Frequency of Short
Circuit Protection
Duty Cycle
89
FOSC
240
300
360
KHz
FSCP
30
50
70
KHz
VFB=0V
100
VFB=1.5V
VIN=5V, VFB=0V
150
DC
Internal MOSFET ON
Resistance
RDS(ON)
Supply Current
m
VIN=12V, VFB=0V
100
IS
VFB=1.5V
10
mA
Shutdown Current
ISD
VEN=0V
10
uA
EN Pin Input
Threshold Voltage
VEN
IEN
Regulator OFF
0.8
1.3
Regulator ON
2.0
Regulator OFF
Regulator ON
20
0.1
0.5
uA
90
105
uA
uA
IFB
ILOAD=0.1A
IOCSET
ILOAD=0.1A
Line Regulation
VLINE
Load Regulation
VLOAD
ILOAD=0.1A~2A
0.1
TSD
150
THYS
25
Over Temperature
Shutdown
Over Temperature
Shutdown Hysteresis
LA8522-A01
75
-7-
LA8522
Typical Performance Characteristics
VIN=12V, VOUT set to 3.3V, TA=25C, unless otherwise noted.
380
380
360
360
Frequency (KHz)
Frequency (KHz)
340
320
300
340
320
300
280
4
10
13
16
19
22
280
-20
25
0.83
0.83
0.82
0.82
0.81
0.8
0.79
0.78
0.81
0.8
0.79
0.77
4
10
13
16
19
22
25
-20
100
60
96
55
50
45
40
20
40
60
80 100
Ambient Temperature (C)
120
Frequency (KHz)
120
0.78
0.77
92
88
84
80
LA8522-A01
100
20
40
60
80
Ambient Temperature ( C)
10
13
16
19
Input Voltage (V)
22
25
-8-
10
13
16
19
Input Voltage (V)
22
25
LA8522
Typical Performance Characteristics (Contd.)
Shutdown Current vs. Input Voltage
0.1
2.8
0.08
2.6
2.4
2.2
2
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
10
13
16
19
Input Voltage (V)
22
25
10
13
16
19
Input Voltage (V)
22
25
Load Regulation
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.4
Output Voltage (V)
Line Regulation
3.3
3.2
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.1
3
4
10
13
16
19
Input Voltage (V)
22
25
RDS(ON) (mOhm)
220
180
140
100
60
20
4
10
13
16
19
22
25
LA8522-A01
-9-
LA8522
Typical Performance Characteristics (Contd.)
Output Voltage Ripple - DCM
IL
100mA/div
VSW
5V/div
VSW
5V/div
VOUT (AC)
20mV/div
VOUT (AC)
20mV/div
Start-up
VEN
5V/div
VOUT
2V/div
VOUT
2V/div
VSW
5V/div
VSW
5V/div
IL
2A/div
IL
2A/div
Load Transient
Load Transient
VOUT (AC)
200mV/div
VOUT (AC)
100mV/div
IOUT
500mA/div
IOUT
1A/div
LA8522-A01
- 10 -
LA8522
Typical Performance Characteristics (Contd.)
Short Circuit Protection
VOUT
2V/div
VOUT
2V/div
VSW
5V/div
VSW
5V/div
IIN
500mA/div
IIN
500mA/div
LA8522-A01
- 11 -
LA8522
Application Information
Output Voltage Programming
LA8522 develops a band-gap between the feedback pin and ground pin. Therefore, the output
voltage can be formed by R1 and R2. Use 1% metal film resistors for the lowest temperature
coefficient and the best stability. Select lower resistor value to minimize noise pickup in the
sensitive feedback pin, or higher resistor value to improve efficiency.
The output voltage is given by the following formula:
VOUT = VFB x ( 1 + R1 / R2 ) where VFB = 0.8V
V OUT
SW
R1
FB
GND
V FB
R2
IN
ROCSET
OCSET GND
Delay Start-up
The following circuit uses the EN pin to provide a time delay between the input voltage is applied
and the output voltage comes up. As the instant of the input voltage rises, the charging of
capacitor CDELAY pulls the EN pin low, keeping the device off. Once the capacitor voltage rises above
LA8522-A01
- 12 -
LA8522
the EN pin threshold voltage, the device will start to operate. The start-up delay time can be
calculated by the following formula:
VIN
IN
RDELAY
EN GND
CDELAY
VEN
Snubber Circuit
The simple RC snubber is used for voltage transient and ringing suppression. The high frequency
ringing and voltage overshooting at the SW pin is caused by fast switching transition and
resonating circuit parasitical elements in the power circuit. It maybe generates EMI and interferes
with circuit performance. Reserve a snubber circuit in the PC board is preferred to damp the
ringing due to the parasitical capacitors and inductors of layout. The following circuit is a simple RC
snubber:
VOUT
SW
FB
C SN U B
GND
RSNUB
1
(2fR) CPAR
2
(4) Select the value of CSNUB that should be more than 2~4 times the value of CPAR but must be
small enough so that the power dissipation of RSNUB is kept to a minimum.
LA8522-A01
- 13 -
LA8522
The power rating of RSNUB can be calculated by following formula:
P_RSNUB = CSNUB VIN2 fS
(5) Calculate the value of RSNUB by the following formula and adjust the value to meet the
expectative peak voltage.
RSNUB = 2 fR LPAR
Thermal Considerations
Thermal protection limits total power dissipation in this device. When the junction temperature
reaches approximately 150C, the thermal sensor signals the shutdown logic turning off this
device. The thermal sensor will turn this device on again after the IC's junction temperature cools
by approximately 25C. For continuous operation, do not exceed the maximum operation junction
temperature 125C.
The power dissipation across this device can be calculated by the following formula:
PD = ILOAD 2 R DS(ON)x
V OUT 1
+ VIN IOUT (tr + tf ) fS + Qg V GS fS + VIN IS
V IN
2
Where fs is the 300KHz switching frequency, (tr+tf) is the switching time that is approximately
25ns, Qg is the power MOSFET gate charge that is approximately 6nC, VGS is the gate voltage of
the power MOSFET that is approximately equal VIN, and IS is the 3mA supply current.
The maximum power dissipation of this device depends on the thermal resistance of the IC
package and PCB layout, the temperature difference between the die junction and ambient air,
and the rate of airflow. The maximum power dissipation can be calculated by the following
formula:
PD(MAX) =
(TJ-TA)
JA
Where TJ -TA is the temperature difference between the die junction and surrounding
environment, JA is the thermal resistance from the junction to the surrounding environment.
The value of junction to case thermal resistance JC is also popular to users. This thermal
parameter is convenient for users to estimate the internal junction operated temperature of
packages while IC operating. The operated junction temperature can be calculated by the
following formula:
TJ = TC + PD JC
TC is the package case temperature measured by thermal sensor. Therefore it's easy to estimate
the junction temperature by any condition.
LA8522-A01
- 14 -
LA8522
There are many factors affect the thermal resistance. Some of these factors include trace width,
copper thickness, total PCB copper area, and etc. For the best thermal performance, wide copper
traces and generous amounts of PCB copper should be used in the board layout. If further improve
thermal characteristics are needed, double sided and multi-layer PCB with large copper areas and
airflow will be recommended.
Layout Considerations
PC board layout is very important, especially for switching regulators of high frequencies and large
peak currents. A good layout minimizes EMI on the feedback path and provides best efficiency.
The following layout guides should be used to ensure proper operation of this device.
(1) The power charge path that consists of the IN trace, the SW trace, the external inductor and
the GND trace should be kept wide and as short as possible.
(2) The power discharge path that consists of the SW trace, the external inductor, the rectifier
diode and the GND trace should be kept wide and as short as possible.
(3) The feedback path of voltage divider should be close to the FB pin and keep noisy traces away;
also keep them separate using grounded copper.
(4) The input capacitors should be close to the regulator and rectifier diode.
(5) The output capacitors should be close to the load.
LA8522-A01
- 15 -
LA8522
Component Selection
Inductor Selection
The conduction mode of power stage depends on input voltage, output voltage, output current,
and the value of the inductor. Select an inductor to maintain this device operating in continuous
conduction mode (CCM). The minimum value of inductor can be determined by the following
procedure.
(1) Calculate the minimum duty ratio:
D(MIN) =
Where DCR is the DC resistance of the inductor, VF is the forward voltage of the rectifier diode,
and Ts is the switching period.
This formula can be simplified as below:
D (MIN ) =
V OUT
V IN ( MAX )
T ON
TS
; 0 D 1
(2) Define a value of minimum current that is approximately 10%~30% of full load current to
maintain continuous conduction mode, usually referred to as the critical current (ICRIT).
IL
ILOAD
ICRIT
T
(3) Calculate the inductor ripple current (IL). In steady state conditions, the inductor ripple
current increase, (IL+), during the ON time and the current decrease, (IL-), during the OFF
time must be equal.
IL
TS
TOFF
TON
ICRIT
IL
IL = 2 ICRIT
(4) Calculate the minimum value of inductor use maximum input voltage. That is the worst case
condition because it gives the maximum IL.
L
LA8522-A01
LA8522
The higher inductance results in lower output ripple current and ripple voltage. But it requires
larger physical size and price.
(5) Calculate the inductor peak current and choose a suitable inductor to prevent saturation.
I L (PEAK ) = I LOAD +
IL
2
Coil inductors and surface mount inductors are all available. The surface mount inductors can
reduce the board size but they are more expensive and its larger DC resistance results in more
conduction loss. The power dissipation is due to the DC resistance can be calculated as below:
P D _ INDUCTOR = I LOAD 2 DCR
1
)
8 fs COUT
Choose suitable capacitors must define the expectative value of output ripple voltage first.
The ESR of the aluminum electrolytic or the tantalum capacitor is an important parameter to
determine the output ripple voltage. But the manufacturers usually do not specify ESR in the
specifications. Assuming the capacitance is enough results in the output ripple voltage that due to
LA8522-A01
- 17 -
LA8522
the capacitance can be ignored, the ESR should be limited to achieve the expectative output ripple
voltage. The maximum ESR can be calculated as below:
ESR _ COUT
VOUT
IL
Choose the output capacitance by the average value of the RC product as below:
COUT
50 ~ 80 10-6
ESR _ COUT
If low ESR ceramic capacitor is used as output capacitor, the output ripple voltage due to the ESR
can be ignored results in most of the output ripple voltage is due to the capacitance. Therefore, the
minimum output capacitance can be calculated as below:
C OUT (MIN )
IL
8 fs V OUT
The prerequisites for using low ESR output ceramic capacitors are Duty Cycle > 0.275 and
feed-forward capacitor must be used to stabilize the control loop.
The capacitors ESR and ripple current result in power dissipation that will increase the internal
temperature. Usually, the capacitors manufacturers specify ripple current ratings and should not
be exceeded to prevent excessive temperature shorten the life time. Choose a smaller inductor
causes higher ripple current which maybe result in the capacitor overstress. The RMS ripple
current flowing through the output capacitor and power dissipation can be calculated as below:
IRMS _ COUT =
IL
12
= IL 0.289
LA8522-A01
CIN
= I LOAD (MAX )
- 18 -
D (1 - D )
LA8522
This formula has a maximum at VIN=2VOUT. That is the worst case and the above formula can be
simplified to:
I RMS _ CIN =
I LOAD (MAX )
2
Therefore, choose a suitable capacitor at input whose ripple current rating must greater than half
of the maximum load current.
The input ripple voltage (VIN) mainly depends on the input capacitors ESR and its capacitance.
Assuming the input current of the regulator is constant, the required input capacitance for a given
input ripple voltage can be calculated as below:
C IN =
ILOAD (MAX ) D (1 - D)
fs ( V IN - ILOAD (MAX ) ESR _ CIN)
If using aluminum electrolytic or tantalum input capacitors, parallel connecting 0.1uF bypass
capacitor as close to the regulator as possible. If using ceramic capacitor, make sure the
capacitance is enough to prevent the excessive input ripple current.
The power dissipation of input capacitor causes a small conduction loss can be calculated as
below:
PD _ CIN = (IRMS _ CIN)2 ESR _ CIN
LA8522-A01
- 19 -
LA8522
Evaluation Board Layout
LA8522-A01
- 20 -
LA8522
Bill of Materials
VIN=12V, VOUT=5V, IOUT=2A
Designation
U1
Descriptions
Manufacturer Part #
LA8522JG
Linear Artwork
www.linear-artwork.com
744132
WE
www.we-online.com
TDH1420T-330K-N
Chilisin
www.chilisin.com.tw
D1FP3
Shindengen
www.shindengen.com
SS24A
Tiptek
www.tip-tek.com.tw
EKY-250EXX331MH15D
NCC
www.chemi-con.co.jp
WLR331M1EF15
Jamicon
www.jamicon.com.tw
UMK212BJ104KG
Taiyo Yuden
www.yuden.co.jp
C1608JB1H104K
TDK
www.tdk.com
L1
D1
C2,C7
C3,C8
C4,C5,C9,C10
Optional Parts
C1,C6
No Connection
R3
RC0805FR-076K8L
Yageo
www.yageo.com
R4
RC0805FR-073K0L
Yageo
www.yageo.com
R5
RC0805FR-071K3L
Yageo
www.yageo.com
R1,R2
Optional Parts
J1
J2,J3,J4,J5
TP1,TP2
LA8522-A01
- 21 -
LA8522
Package Outline
SOP-8
DIMENSIONS
REF.
Millimeter
Min.
Max.
5.80
6.20
4.80
5.00
3.80
4.00
0.40
0.90
0.19
0.25
0.10
0.25
0.35
0.49
1.35
1.75
J
H
0.375 REF.
45
1.27 TYP.
C
B
LA8522-A01
- 22 -
0.25
LA8522
NOTICE
The specifications and product information of Linear Artwork, Inc. are subject to change without any prior notice,
and customer should contact Linear Artwork, Inc. to obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and
verify that such information is current and complete.
The information provided here is believed to be reliable and accurate; however Linear Artwork, Inc. makes no
guarantee for any errors that appear in this document.
- 23 -