Lesson Plan of COPA Sem-1

INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE
LESSON PLAN
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COPA
Unit/Block No.:
Date:
Week No.:
Time :
Lesson no. :
Title: History of Computers & Generation Of Computer

Objectives:
Blas Pascal and his Mechanical calculator
Charles Babb age: differential engine
First Generation
Second Generation
Third Generation
Four Generation
Aids: Chalk, Duster, Black Board, Pointer.
Preparation:
Review: Abacas seems to with the earliest calculation machine, which was developed by Chinese
3000 years ago. Until 1950 the major contribution were from the university and research institution.
Almost all the letter development due to the computer manufacturing.
Introduction: The first mechanical calculation machine was made in 1642 by the great French
matumatwan and philosopher Blas Pascal.
From the early 1950's computer started appearing in quick succession, each claiming an
improvement over the other. They represented improvement in speed memory (storage) systems input
and output devices and programming technique They also showed a cont. Reduction in physical size
and cost.
Motivation:
Think how ancestors are used to calculate and manipulate numbers.
The very basic need of coming revolution in the rapid developing world.
The basic fundamental qualification for each and every field.
Presentation:
Topics
Information Points
Spot Hints
Pascal's
Pascal machine could perform additions. It was Look back on history, we
Mechanical
later improved upper by leaning, a German had less of any counting
calculator
mathematical and whose machine could perform devices known to us today
multiplication and division as well.
except we see graphite
Charles Babbage, an English mathematical slates having abacus ring
developed mechanical calculating devices called balls pierced in steel rods
difference engine for automatic compo ration of as if it is some playing
mathematical tables around 1830. Babbage was object for babies but cant
also involved in the design of another calculating signify the importance of
machine which could perform many general its.
function in an automatically after much afford, he
corralled a machine called analytical engine. This
machine had a memory device and arithmetical
device, a punch card input system and an extended
memory store. Thus Babbage analytical engine
had many of the same fundamental jealous as the
modern computers.
First Generation
Second
Generation
Third Generation
Forth Generation
Fifth Generation
Computer developed after ENIAC have been

classified into the following for generation
First Generation
1946 to 1955
Second Generation ---1956 to 1965
Third Generation - 1966 to 1975
Four Generation - 1976 to present
The 1st Generation computer those that in vacuum From 1946 each decade
tubes are used. Magnetic tap drive and magnetic has contributed one
core memory were developed during this period.
generation of computer.
The 2nd generation computers were market by the
use of the Solid State device called the transistor in
the place of vacuum tube. All in more reliable than
earlier counter parts.
Along with the third generation computers never
and faster equipments where introduce for
handling storage and input output continued
efforts towards miniaturization led to the
development of the large scale in integration (LSI)
technology.
The latest child of the computer family that uses
LSI chips has been named the 4th Generation
computers, which marks increased user computers
integration and speed.
Japan and many other country are working on
systems What are know as export system which
will considerably improve the main machine
instruction.
Question:
List the special features of Babbage Analytical engine.
How do you they compare with the modern computers?
Classify the generation of computers.
What is the main difference between different generation computers?
Summary: Babbage in conceded one of the great performs in the trade of compaction for this
foresight to design the analytical engine.
The developments of the computers are closely associated with the development in mechanical
technology, particularly the semi conductor technology.
Application: Now days there are the most widely used machine, education, Business,
Communication, Personal, and Fun.
Such system would integrate the advantage in the both hard were and soft were technology and
would facility computer added problems slowing with the help of organized information many
specialize area.
Reference: Early one chemical compute.
IBM PC CLONES B Gonvindarajalu.
INTRODUCTION TO MICROPROCESSORS R. Gaonkar.
Next Lesson: Function of Computer.

LESSON PLAN
Name :
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COPA
Unit/Block No.:
Date:
Week No.:
Time :
Lesson no. :
Title: Function Of Computer. ( Input, Output, ALU, Control Unit, Memory) & Application of
Computer
Objectives:
Introduction
Development
Components
Application
E-governance Application
Commercial application use like railway reservation, telephone billing etc.
Aids: Chalk, Duster, Black Board, Pointer.
Preparation:
The applications of components are so wide that they will be playing vary important rots and future
life of man to relieve him from many physical and mental ban dens.
The complain does everything as per the instructions given by the programmer in his program. It
cannot think of its own like human being.
Introduction:
The first mechanical calculation machine was made in 1642 by the great French matumatwan and
philosopher Blas Pascal pres.
Motivation:
Before use of computer all work was done by paper and it was very lengthy process to do and after
use of computer in various application paper is work is reduced and work is become very fast.
Presentation:
Topics
Information Points
Spot Hints
Input unit memory
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF
unit ALU
COMPUTER
ALU
Control unit
Input unit: The purpose of the input
Output unit
unit is to accept the input data which
is required to store the problems
I/P
O/P
CU
Memory unit: the memory unit
retains the slips for solution and
initial input data, the intermediate
MEMORY
and final results.
Arithmetic unit: the arithmetic unit
per forms all mathematical
computation apon receiving
instruction from control unit.
Control unit: This unit performs the
most vital function in the computer. It
actual all this unit and controls the
data flow between them to solve the
problem.
Output units: The output unit accepts the
final result and translates them from
machine code to the readable from.
Computer
Application in
railway reservation
Electricity
Phone Billing
Computer- controlled seat reservation

bring benefit to customers. This is
achieved by using computer networks.
It saves your valuable time.
Electricity billing by maintaining the list

of all the user name, connection number,
number of units and the amount to be
paid.
You can even get the status

update.
Computerized telephone exchanges

handle an ever-increasing volume of
calls. They can be linked up to other
networks/exchanges for wider, prompt
use.
The information is available at

anywhere and anytime
provided you have access to
internet.
Question: Study the function of each unit of computer.

Explain Various application of computer.
How to use of computer in E governance?
Summary:
The complain does everything as per the instructions given by the programmer in his programmer. It
cannot think of its own like human being.
Application:
All large business are complain for calculating pay rules billing and processing inventories
Reference:
Next Lesson: Introduction to various processor & computer Languages

LESSON PLAN
Name :
Trade :
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COPA
Unit/Block No.:
Date:
Week No.:
Time :
Lesson no. :
Title: Introduction to various processor & computer Languages

Objectives:
Micro Computer
Mini Computer
Mainframe Computer
Super Computer
Aids: Chalk duster
Preparation:
Computers are above available in different size and with different Capabilities.
Review:
Broadly they may be categorized as microcomputer, mini computer, main frames and super computer
Introduction:
The selection of a particular system primarily depends on volume of data to be handle and the speed
of the processor.
Presentation:
Topics
Information Points
Spot Hints
Micro computer
A Microcomputer is the smallest
Since Microcomputer can be
general purpose processing system
liked to large computers
Functionally it is similar to any
they form a very important
other
large
system.
segment of the integrated
Microcomputers are self contains
information system.
units and easily designed for use by
for a one person at a time.
Mini computers
A Mini computer a medium size
Mini computer are the
computer they are more costly and
popular data processing
power full than a microcomputer.
system.
An important diffraction between a
Micro and Mini computer is that a
Mini computer is usually design to
serve
multiple
users
simultaneously.
Main Frame
Computer with large storage
computer
capacity and very high speed of
processing (compared to Micro and
Mini computer) are known as
mainframe computer. They support
a large number of terminals for
used by a variety of users
simultaneously. They are above
used as the central hose Computer
in distributed data processing
system.
Super Computer
Program:-
Machine language :-
Assembly language:-
These have extremely large storage

capacity and counting speed, which
are at least 10 times faster than
others computers. While the speed
of traditional computers in
measured in terms of millions of
instruction per second (MIPS), A
super Computer is rated in terms of
Million of operation per second
(MOPS): An operation is made of
up numerous instruction.
Sequence of instruction to perform any
task is called program.
The language , which can understand by
computer is known as programming
language.
There are 3 types of programming
language.
(1) Machine language
(2) Assembly language
(3) Higher level language
Computer works on binary pulses.
Hence, it can be understood only in
pulses. Program written in binary code
is called machine language.
Instructions written in machine language
is not easy to remember. We can easily
remember the symbols instead of
numbers or code. Assembly language
uses mnemonics ( symbols) to represent
any instruction.
Assembly or symbolic language requires
Translator , which translate assembly
language program into machine
language.
Machine & Assembly language, both
are machine oriented language.
Program development in this language
is very tedious.
Typically the super

computer is used for large
scale numerical problems in
scientific and engineering
discipline
Higher Level
Language:-
Higher level languages uses simple

English words, in which command in
particular format are used to perform
some instruction or work.
This language is user oriented. As
writing program in machine language
being tedious, it puts off write in English
like words which is easy & convenient,
consuming less time with minimum
error.
Then this English type command
is converted into machine language by
particular program. For each High
level Language that may be a Compiler
or Interpreter.
Question: Classify the Computer according to the their speed and storage capacity
(1) What do you mean by Machine language?
(2) Why H.L.L. is required?
(3) Function of Translator.
(4) Difference between Compiler and Interpreter.
Summary: Computers are classified according to their technology and extreme use of its purpose.
Application: Application of each computer varies from business to business and it s potential
capacity of processing. Application in the electronic, petroleum engineering Weather for casting
structural analysis chemistry, medicine and physics.
Next Lesson: Input / Output device & their Features

LESSON PLAN
Name :
Trade :
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COPA
Topic / Aim :
Objective
Unit/Block No.:
Date:
Week No.:
Time :
Lesson no. :
Input / Output device & their Features

(1) Online input device, Keyboard , Mouse, Scanner , light Pen Etc
(2) VDU ,LCD ,various types of printer
Aids
:
Marker, White Board ,Duster ,Computer ,Projector
Preparation :
*
Review : Various Application Of Computer & Various Function Of Computer
* Introduction : various input & Output
information from system.
Motivation :
Presentation :
Topics
devices are used to give data to system & to get
Spot hints /
Question (Ask)
Information Points Tell
Input device
Input devices are used to enter

outside world into primary storage.
Keyboard devices
Allow data entry into a computer system by 101 keys QWERTY key
pressing a set of keys
board is most popular.
Mouse
Used to rapidly point to and select a graphic

icon or menu item from multiple options Most popular point and
displayed on GUI of a screen.
draw device.
Stored image can be
Input device that translates paper document into manipulated with image
electronic format for storage in a computer.
processing s/w
Scanner
Monitor
Cathode ray tube
data from
Monitor are most popular o/p devices used for Display o/p on a television
producing soft-copy o/p.
like screen.
Its advantages like low
The cathode ray tube (CRT) is a vacuum tube energy
consumption,
containing an electron gun (a source of smaller and lighter.
electrons) and a fluorescent screen.
LCD
Printer
LCD was introduced in the 1970s and is now

applied to display terminals also.
they can be classified as
Impact or Non-impact
Printers are used to produce paper (commonly printers.
known as hardcopy) output. Based on
the technology used.
Impact printers
they use typewriting printing mechanism Dot-matrix and Character

wherein a hammer strikes paper through a printers fall under this
ribbon in order to produce output.
category.
Non-impact printers
printers do not touch the paper while printing. Inkjet, Deskjet, Laser,
They use chemical, heat or electrical signals to Thermal printers fall under
etch the symbols on paper. Inkjet, Deskjet, this category of printers.
Laser, Thermal
printers fall under this category of printers.
APPLICATION
SUMMARY
:
:
ASSIGNMENT/
QUESTION
REFERENCE
NEXT LESSON
:
:
Input devices are the devices through which we can give instruction to
system. output device gives the output of our given instructions .
(1) What is the full form of VDU,LCD?
(2) What is Soft Copy & Hard Copy?
(3) Explain its feature
Computer Operator & Programming Assistant NIMI
BIOS Settings & Various Type of Memories

LESSON PLAN
Name :
Trade :
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COPA
Topic / Aim :
Objective :
Unit/Block No.:
Date:
Week No.:
Time :
Lesson no. :
BIOS Settings & Various Type of Memories

(1) types of memory device , primary memory device: ram, rom
Secondary memory device: Floppy Disk ,Hard Disk, Cd/ Dvd, Flash Memory ,Blue
Ray Disk
Marker, White Board ,Duster ,Computer, Projector
Aids
:
Preparation :
*
Review : Types of Memory and Its Example
* Introduction : various types of storage devices are used to store data temporary or permanent..
Motivation :
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics
Question (Ask)
Types of memory
- Primary storage
device
- Secondarty storage
Every computer has a
Primary storage
RAM (Random Access Memory)
temporary storage built
devices
Primary storage of a computer is often referred into computer hardware.
as RAM because of its random access This temporary storage is
capabilities.
known as main memory.==
RAM chips are volatile memory.
ROM (Read only
memory )
Data is burnt by manufacturer

Also known as auxiliary
memory.
Secondary storage
User can load and store read-only programs

and data in it.
User can erase information stored in it and chips
can be reprogrammed to store new.
Example : magnetic tape ,

CDROM , floppy disk ,
hard disk.
It has unlimited capacity.

Speed is far slower than primary storage.
Used to store large volumes of data on
permanent basis.
APPLICATION
SUMMARY
:
:
ASSIGNMENT/
QUESTION
REFERENCE
NEXT LESSON
:
:
Input devices are the devices through which we can give instruction to
system. output device gives the output of our given instructions .
(1) Describe Types of Memory and its Function
(2) What is key to Enter in BIOS setting
(3) What is use of BIOS Setting.
Basic Hardware & Software Issues & Software Installation

LESSON PLAN
Name :
Trade :
.
COPA
Topic / Aim :
Objective :
Aids
:
Preparation :
*
Review :
Unit/Block No.:
Date:
Week No.:
Time :
Lesson no. :6
Basic Hardware & Software Issues & Software Installation

What is hardware and software, Types of Software and Its Installation
Marker, White Board ,Duster ,Computer ,Projector
Types of Input / Output device & their Features
* Introduction : various Hardware & Software Its Example

Motivation :
Presentation :
Topics
Hardware &
Software Issues
1)Continue Restart Computer

2)Do not Display Monitor
3)Do not Work Keyboard and Mouse
4)Boot Disk Failure
5)Do not out Volume In Speaker
6) Net Work Problem
7)Do not Start Internet.
8)Problem To take Printout thought Printer
9) To come Bip Bip volume in CPU
10) Become to hide file & Folder
11)Cd and Dvd do not open and Write
12)Speed low computers
Installation of Basic software
1)Minimum System Requirement
2) Software Setup File or ItS cd Driver
3)User Manual
Installation any
Software
APPLICATION
SUMMARY
ASSIGNMENT/
QUESTION
:
:
:
REFERENCE
NEXT LESSON
:
:
Spot hints /
Question (Ask)
First Start Computer and
Check Its Problem
1)What is Problem to
Restart Computer?
2)What is Problem to do
not Display Monitor?
3)Describe problem do
mot Work keyboard and
Mouse
1) Explain Step to install
Microsoft Office
(1) What is Required to Install any Software

(2) Describe Hardware and Software Issue
DOS Internal Commands

LESSON PLAN
Name :
Trade :
.
COPA
Topic / Aim :
Objective :
Aids
:
Preparation :
Review
:
Intoduction :
Motivation :
Presentation :
Unit/Block No.:
Date:
Week No.:
Time :
Lesson no. :
Internal Command of DOS

(1) Operating System
(2) CUI & GUI
Chalk, Duster, Pointer.
Booting Process
DOS is a One Type of CUI Operating System
Command.com file is the set of Internal command
Topics
DOS Internal
Command
APPLICATION
SUMMARY
ASSIGNMENT/
QUESTION
:
:
:
REFERENCE
NEXT LESSON
:
:
Date
Time
CLS
Ver
Vol
DIR
Copy Con
Type
Copy
Ren
Del
MD,CD,RD
Prompt
Edit
Exit
Spot hints /
Question (Ask)
--> What is the full form of
DOS?
----> Detail discussion of
all the internal commands
Of DOS
Run all the internal commands.

Use Internal Command any time when your system is on.
(1) What is CUI System?
(2) Difference Between Type & Edit
(3) Explain DOS Prompt
(4) Difference between Del & RD
DOS External Command

LESSON PLAN
Name :
Trade :
.
COPA
Topic / Aim :
Objective :
Aids
:
Preparation :
Review
:
Introduction :
Motivation :
Presentation :
Unit/Block No.:
Date:
Week No.:
Time :
Lesson no. :
External Command of DOS

(1) Disk Operating System
(2) Internal Command of DOS
Run Dos . Check Dos prompt
Topics
DOS External
Command
APPLICATION
SUMMARY
:
:
ASSIGNMENT/
QUESTION
REFERENCE
NEXT LESSON
:
:
Label
Find
Sort
Tree
More
Attrib
Format
CHKDSK
Disk copy
Scan disk
Del tree
Spot hints /
Question (Ask)
--> What is the use of
external commands of
DOS?
----> Detail discussion of
all the External commands
Of DOS
Run all the External commands.

External commands are use to format hard disk, Install new programs.
Manage all files .
(1) What is Use of sort command?
(2) Difference Between Tree & Del tree?
(3) Explain Format Command
(4) How can you change the attrib of file?
Introduction to Open Source & Linux Operating System?

LESSON PLAN
Name :
Trade :
COPA
Topic / Aim
Objective
Aids
Preparation
Review
Introduction
Motivation
Presentation
Unit/Block No.:
Date:
Week No.:
Time :
Lesson no. :
Introduction to open source and linux operating system.

Marker pen , duster , pointer.
Linux is Unix base operating system. It is invented by Linus Trovalds . There is no
any owner of Linux OS. Any one can download it without any hidden cost or
freely. Today, Linux is mostly used operating system in personal computer. It is
very useful for small business and also the installation is absolutely free.
To create Socially Responsible and free open source software like GIMP.
Topics
Invention Of Linux
:
Spot hints /
Questions (Ask)
Linux is invented by Linus Trovalds , student Who is the Inventor of
Linux Operation System ?
of the Helsinki University in the year of
1991. Linus likes to play with computer and
software so that he gives the name LINUX to
the newly invented Operating System.
Open Source :
The main advantage of linux is , it is open

source operating system means Any one can
download it easily without any cost. Also the
source code for this OS is easily available. So
we can also modify it as per our views and
ideas. Installation and utilization of the linux is
also free. So that Linux called Open Source
Operating system.
What Is Linux :
Linux is Operating System which is also

known as GNU / LINUX. Linux is co-operative
development model so that any one can use it.
Why Linux is called Open

Source ?
It is also known as Free Open Source

Software (FOSS).
What is the Full Form of

FOSS ?
The main advantages of linux is Speed ,

Security And its Stability. There is no any Issues
like Virus , Spyware and Worm.
Can virus affected to our

pc if we installed Linux ?
Linux is open OS so that the software is

developed by the co-ordination of many
Companies.
Where Is Linux :
In starting phase it is used as a Server

operating system but now its use as a desktop
operating system.
It is also used in Symbian Operating System

Phone as well as in PDAS.
Advantage Of
Linux :
There is no any owner of Linux Os . So any

one can debug it without License Permission.
What are the advantages

Of Linux Operating
System?
The main advantage is , its Free and most of

the softwares comes with General Public
License.
Multiple User can use it at a time. Speed will
be same no matter how many users use it.
Its run on PC , MAC OS , Mainframe
Computer , Super Computer and in Cell Phone.
APPLICATION
SUMMARY
ASSIGNMENT/
QUESTION
REFERENCE
NEXT LESSON
We also run it on Separate Hardware.

To Develops the open source software like open office which is mostly work
as a Microsoft Office provided by Microsoft Corporation.
To create Virus Free and Spyware free Application.
Today all the software are very costly in market. Linux is only single platform
on which we can create , modify and debug the free application or software.
It will be very useful in Government Sectors Because now a days government
has to pay big amount of money to private sector or company for their license
version software.
1.Explain History Of Linux.
2.What Do you mean by Linux ? And where it is used ?
3.Explain the advantages of Linux Operating System.
Internet
LINUX Commands

LESSON PLAN
Name :
Trade :
COPA
Topic / Aim
Objective
Aids
Preparation
Review
Introduction
Motivation
Presentation
Unit/Block No.:
Date:
Week No.:
Time :
Lesson no. :
10
LINUX Commands.
To aware with the basic Linux Commands.
We can perform the different operations like change date , display message , copy
files , remove folders , create folders etc..Using the Linux Commands. It is also
used to perform system task like to change password for particular login user. In
short Linux command is very useful when we have to perform different task in a
system mainly in Character User Interface (CUI).
To work in Character User Interface and Open Source Software.
Topics
Date Command :

It is use to display as well as change the
system date and time.
Different parameters like D,x,X,Y,y,b,B,m,
W etc..are use to set date and time in a particular
format like mm/dd/yy and etc.
Spot hints /
Questions (Ask)
E.g. date +DATE: %m/
%d/%y/%n
It display the o/p like
DATE : 10/28/14
Syntax : date [option] [+format]

Echo Command :
This command is use to display message on

screen. We can also display echo in a color.
Different escape sequence code is used to
display foreground color as well as back ground
color.
E.g. echo HELLO_COPA
Syntax : echo [option] [String]

Who Command :
It is use to display list of currently login

users as well as additional information of
particular user like login time and terminal
number etc..
E.g. $who
Syntax : who [option]

Ls command :
E.g. ls A
This command is use to display list of files as To display file list with all
well as directories.
hidden files.
Different options like -a,-A,-R,-x,-d,-l are
used to display files and directory in particular
format.
Syntax : ls [option] File / Directory.
Cp command :
This command is used to copy one or more

files to another location.
E.g. $ p1.doc e:\p2.doc
We can also copy archive file as well as take

back up using the sub option a,-b.
Syntax : cp source file destination file.
Rm command :
This command is use to delete file. It deletes

the file with message or without message with
sub option f and i.
E.g. $ rm test.txt
It removes test.txt file.
Syntax : rm [option] [file]

Mv command :
This command is use to rename file and

moves the file from one directory to another.
E.g. mv mycopa.txt c.txt
Syntax : Mv Old_Filename New_Filename

Cd Command :
This command is use to change current

directory.
E.g. cd d:
Syntax : cd directory_name
Mkdir Command :
This command is use to make new directory

in to current directory. The new directory must
not be in the same directory.
E.g. mkdir iti_babra
Syntax : mkdir directory_name

Rmdir Command :
This command is use to delete empty

directory.
Syntax : rmdir Directory_name
Chmod Command :
E.g. rmdir iti_babra
E.g. chmod 644 test.txt

This command is use to change files access
permission. Different code for read,write and
execute is used.
Sort Command :
Grep Command :
Syntax : chmod code filename

This command is use to arrange lines in text
file.
Syntax : sort [option] filename
E.g.$ sort iti_babra_adm
E.g. $ grep copa itibbr.txt
This command is use to search particular

word in a file as well as display that word on a
screen.
Passwd command :
Syntax : grep [option] string file_name

This command is use to change password for
the currently logged in user.
Syntax : passwd [option]
E.g. $ passwd
APPLICATION
SUMMARY
ASSIGNMENT/
QUESTION
REFERENCE
NEXT LESSON
Mostly used in different Linux based OS like ubuntu, fedora etc

It Becomes very easy to work in a Character User Interface using all these
linux command. It is possible to perform different task related to the operating
system using Linux command.
1. Explain Date and Ls command with all its option.
2. Explain mkdir and rmdir command with example.
3. Explain cp,rm,mv and cd command with example.
Internet
Introduction of word & file menu

LESSON PLAN
Name :
Unit/Block No.:
Week No.:
Trade :
COPA
Date:
Time :
9Hour
Topic / Aim :
Objective :
Lesson 11
no. :
Introduction of word & file menu

(1) Installation of MS-Office
(2) Application of MS word
(3) Various option of MS word(File Menu)
Aids
:
Preparation :
*
Review : Window
* Intoduction :
Motivation :
How to creat Atrective Document
Presentation :
Topics
Spot hints /
Question (Ask)
Installation of MS-Office
Insert CD of MSOffice in the CD
drive of computer
system.
From run option of
start menu run
setup.exe
Give required
option during setup.
After completion of
MS Office
installation ,restart
computer system.
Run MS-Office
now.
Introduction of MS
Office
MS Office automation software is useful to

make various document, spread sheet and
presentation It contain 3 part.
A. MS-Word B. MS-Excel C. MS-Power Point
Use of MS-word to make various type
of Document.
MS-Excel is useful for making of
different type of spread sheet.
Power Point is for presentation
Thus by use of Ms-Office one can do any type
Of computer work. It is more advantages then
Dos base software like Lotus & Word star.
Study of various
menu.
From start menu, program load MS-Word by

double clicking on MS-Word. After Loading
window of Word.
One Menu bar you will see following option.
File,Edit,View,Insert,Format,Tool,Table,Windo
w,Help.
In file menu following item see.
Detail discussion of all
New, open, close, save, save as, web page,
option of file menu.
version, page preview, page setup, print
preview, send to, property
File Menu.
APPLICATION
SUMMARY
ASSIGNMENT/
QUESTION
:
:
:
REFERENCE
NEXT LESSON
:
:
Word is useful to make various types of document.

MS-Office(Office Automation Software)
(1) What is the full form of MS in MS-Word?
(2) What if the difference between save and save as?
(3) What is the use of print preview?
(4) Explain page setup?
MS-Word is use to create application, letters and other attractive documents.
Edit , View and Insert Menu of MS-Word.

LESSON PLAN
Name :
Unit/Block No.:
Week No.:
Trade :
COPA
Date:
Time :
9
Hours
Topic / Aim :
Objective :
Lesson 12
no. :
Introduction of Edit , View and Insert menu of MS-Word.

(1) Edit Menu of MS-Word.
(2) View Menu of MS-Word.
(3) Insert Menu of MS-Word.
Aids
:
Preparation :
*
Review : MS Office
* Intoduction :
Motivation :
Using Edit, View and Insert menu of Word ,user can edit the document.
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics
Question (Ask)
Edit Menu
In edit menu following options are available.
Detail Discussion of all
Undo , Repeat, Cut, Copy, Paste, Paste Special,
above option of edit
paste as hyperlink, clear, select all, find,
Menu
Replace, Go to, Link, Object
View menu.
In view menu following options are available.
above option of View
Normal, Web layout, Print layout, Out line, Menu
Tool bar, Ruler, Document map, header &
footer, Footnote, Comment, Full screen, Zoom
Insert menu.
In Insert menu following Options are available.

Break, Page Number, date & Time, auto text,
Field, Symbol, Comment, Footnote, Caption,
Cross reference, index & Tab, picture, Book
mark, file, object.
APPLICATION
SUMMARY
:
:
ASSIGNMENT/
QUESTION
REFERENCE
NEXT LESSON
:
:

above option of Insert
Menu.
Edit , View and Insert menu is useful for editing word document.
View for Different view of document, Insert and Edit menu for editing
document
(1) Work all short cut key of option of edit, view and insert menu?
(2) What is the use of Header & Footer?
(3) difference between paste and paste special?
(4) How to add new page in document?
Format & Tools menu, Table and Windows menu.

LESSON PLAN
Name :
Trade :
.
COPA
Topic / Aim :
Objective :
Unit/Block No.:
Date:
Week No.:
Time :
Lesson no. :
13
Format,Tools & Table Menu

(1) Format menu
(2) Tools menu
(3) Table menu
Aids
:
Preparation :
*
Review :
* Intoduction : Microsoft word
Motivation :
Presentation :
Topics
Format menu
Window & dos base program like typing tutor ,Ms-Office etc.
--> Font: This will change the font attributes of
either the currently selected text
-->Paragraph: select the text you wish to change
and then use this command to make the
alterations, such as alignment, indentation, and
spacing.
-->Bullets and Numbering: This is a handy
command, it creates indented lists with various
formats.
-->Borders and Shading: This command allows
you to create borders and shading on elements
within your Microsoft Word document.
-->Columns: The Columns command will split
the current document into the number of
columns you specify.
-->Drop Cap:This tool allows you to either add
a drop cap character to your document or
change an existing letter (at the start of a
sentence) to a drop cap.
-->Text Direction: This allows you to change
the text direction of a text object, for example a
text box.
-->Change Case: The Change case tool allows
you to alter the case of existing text.
-->Background: This changes the background
color of your Microsoft Word document. It also
allows you to add watermarks and use different
gradient effects.
-->Styles and Formatting: This will open the
Styles and Formatting toolbar, allowing you
create headings, lists and more.
Spot hints /
Question (Ask)
--> What is the use of font
command?
borders and shading?
change case?
Tools Menu
-->Spelling and Grammar: This command will

check the spelling and grammar of the current
Microsoft Word document.
-->Language: The language tool has various
options, including setting the language of the
document, translating text, open the thesaurus
and manage hyphenation.
-->Word Count: This will open the Word Count
dialogue box, enabling you to count the amount
of words in the whole document, or the
currently selected text.
-->Protect Document: This command allows
you to control the protection of the document,
including tracked changes, comments and
forms.
-->Letters and Mailing: Gives you access to
various features, including the Mail Merge
Wizard, the Letter Wizard, the Envelopes and
Labels tool, and the Mail Merge Toolbar.
-->Macro: This opens the Macro Dialogue box,
allowing you to manage subsequent and existing
macros. We will be covering Microsoft Word
macros in a future tutorial.
-->Templates and Add-Ins: Opens the Templates
and Add-Ins Dialogue box, allowing you to add,
remove or update styles and template.
-->AutoCorrect Options: Opens the AutoCorrect
dialogue box, enabling you to manage
capitalization, and also the replace text as you
type settings.
-->Options: This opens the main options
dialogue box in Microsoft Word. It allows you
to change many aspects of the current document
and Microsoft Word environment.

spelling and grammer?
--> Explain mail merge.
explain macro.
Table menu
-->Draw Table: This command opens the Tables

and Borders dialogue box with the draw table
tool active.
-->Insert: Allows you to insert a whole table or
just columns, rows and cells into the current
document.
-->Delete: Delete complete tables, columns,
rows and selected cells.
-->Select: This command allows you to select
the current table, column, row or cell.
-->Merge Cells: This tool will merge the
currently selected cells into one.
-->Split Cells: This will split the selected cell/s
into your chosen amount of columns and rows,
it will also offer (if more than one cell selected)
to merge the selected cells before the split.
-->Table AutoFormat: This command will open
the Microsoft Word Table AutoFormat dialogue
box, where you can choose from a number of
different table templates, including preset fonts
and cell background colours (colors).
-->Convert: This command will convert
existing text into a table format. The text will
have to have a common separator to indicate the
different columns, it will also needs new
paragraphs where you would like each row.
-->Sort: This opens the Sort Table dialogue box.
You can choose which column you would like
to sort and by what order.
APPLICATION
SUMMARY
:
:
ASSIGNMENT/
QUESTION
REFERENCE
NEXT LESSON
:
:

merge cells?
--> What is the use of split
cells?
--> What is the use of sort?
Thus, format,tools and table menu is very useful for making document
attractive.
(1) Explain mostly used commands of format menu in word.
(2) Explain mostly used commands of tools menu in word.
(3) Explain mostly used commands of table menu in word.
Introduction of EXCEL & File menu

LESSON PLAN
Name :
Trade :
.
COPA
Topic / Aim :
Objective :
Unit/Block No.:
Date:
Week No.:
Time :
Lesson no. :
14
Introduction of EXCEL & File menu

(1) Introduction to EXCEL
(2) File menu
Aids
:
Preparation :
*
Review :
* Intoduction :
Motivation :
Presentation :
Topics
Introduction to excel
Microsoft excel is a spreadsheet software and a

software of micrsoft office suite. It is used to
sotore numeric data very easily. You can also
add formula and function to analyze the data.
You can also add graphics like charts to
manipulate the data very easily. Excel files
called workbook. Each workbook has three
worksheets. Worksheets are the are where you
can enter data in tabular format. Each worksheet
have 255 columns ane 65536 rows. Excel files
are saved using .xls extension. Microsoft excel
is used for creating marksheets,payroll of
employees,production reports for companies.
You can start excel by start->all programs>Microsoft office-> Microsoft excel. You can
also open excel by typing excel in run menu.
Excel screens have different areas like
titlebar,menubar,standard toolbar,formatting
toolbar,formulabar,worksheet etc.
Spot hints /
Question (Ask)
Microsoft excel?
--> Explain different ways
to start excel
File menu
APPLICATION
SUMMARY
ASSIGNMENT/
QUESTION
REFERENCE
NEXT LESSON
-->New... Opens a new Excel Workbook.

-->Open... Opens many types of Excel
documents, even text files.
-->Close: Closes the current Workbook.
-->Save As... Saves your Workbook under a
different name or different format.
-->Page Setup Controls how your page prints
out.
-->Print Area: Is how you specify the part of
your worksheet that you wish to print.
-->Print Preview Shows you what your
document looks like before you waste paper
printing out something that doesn't look the way
you want it to.
-->Print... Prints the selected area, current
Worksheet all Worksheets in your Workbook.
Properties Allows you to look up or add
detailed information about your document.
Below this is a list of the files opened recently
by Excel.
--> Exit Closes Excel and all open Workbooks.
:
:
:
:
:

new,open,save command ?
--> Explain page
setup,print preview,print
area.
Thus, Microsoft excel is very useful software for calculations on data.

(1) Write short note on Microsoft excel
(2) Explain mostly used commands of file menu.
Edit, View & Insert Menu

LESSON PLAN
Name :
Trade :
.
COPA
Topic / Aim :
Objective :
Unit/Block No.:
Date:
Week No.:
Time :
10
Lesson no. :
Edit, View & Insert Menu

(1) Edit menu
(2) View menu
(3) Insert menu
Aids
:
Preparation :
*
Review :
* Intoduction :
Motivation :
Presentation :
Topics
Edit menu
Spot hints /
Question (Ask)
--> Undo :Takes back the last thing you did. You --> What is the use of
may click it or type Ctrl+Z repeatedly to turn
cut,copy and paste
back time to before you make a mistake.
command?
--> Repeat or Redo: Repeats the last action
reverses an undo.
-->Cut: The selected cell(s) will disappear after move or copy sheet
you paste them. Selected text disappears and is
command?
stored temporarily in the Clipboard.
--> Copy: The contents of selected cell(s) will
be copied to a new location when you paste
find,replace and goto?
them. Selected text is copied into the Clipboard.
--> Paste :Previously cut or copied cells are
pasted into the newly selected location. Cut or
copied text, images, etc. are copied from
the Clipboard into the newly selected location.
--> Fill: Lets you fill selected cells with the
contents of the first cell in the range (in white).
--> Clear: Removes formatting (e.g. bold),
contents, or all of the above. Note that the little
"Del": key clears contents but not formats or
comments.
--> Delete Sheet: Permanently removes the
current sheet from existence.
--> Move or Copy Sheet.: Lets you move or
copy the current Worksheet within the current
Workbook or to a new Workbook.
--> Find.:Locates a given text string within
your selection.
--> Replace: Locates and replaces a given text
string in your selection with another specified
string (or with nothing at all).
--> Go To.:Takes you to a cell specified by
column and row, or specified by name.
15
View menu
Insert menu
--> Normal View :displays all cells, printing or

not.
--> Page Break Preview :Displays only the cells
that will be printed. You may set page breaks in
this views (displayed as blue lines) by dragging
them.
--> Toolbars: Lets you select which toolbars are
visible across the top of your Excel window (i.e.
the rows of buttons).
--> Formula Bar: Sets whether or not you wish
to display the Formula Bar, which displays the
formula (if any) or unformatted contents of the
currently selected cell.
--> Status Bar :Sets whether or not you wish to
display the Status Bar, shown across the bottom
of the Excel window.
--> Header and Footer: Allows you to edit the
Header, which appears across the top of each
printed page, and/or the Footer, which appears
across the bottom.
--> Full Screen :Maximizes the viewable area of
your worksheet by filling up the entire screen
and hiding everything except the menu bar.
--> Zoom:Allows you to zoom in and out of
your document (i.e. to magnify or shrink the
worksheet display - does not affect printed
format).
--> What is use of page

break preview?
--> Cells: Inserts new cells into your worksheet,

prompting you to ask how you would like to
move the surrounding cells out of the way.
--> Rows : Inserts a new row above the selected
cell(s).
-->Columns: Inserts a new column to the left of
the selected cell(s).
--> Worksheet: Inserts a new Worksheet, with its
tab to the left of that of the selected Worksheet.
--> Chart... Launches the Chart Wizard to help
you insert a chart based on given data within
your Worksheet.
--> Page Break: Inserts a page break above the
selected cell(s).
--> What is use of chart?
--> Explain header and

footer.
--> What is use of

pagebreak?
function?
--> Function: Launches the Function Wizard to

insert a function based on given given data
within your Worksheet. Picture: Inserts a Clip
Art, an image file, WordArt or acquires a new
file from a scanner.
--> Object: Inserts an object such as a Windows
Media Player video or other OLE (Object
Linking and Embedding) compatible file.
--> Hyperlink : Inserts a link to a specified
website or file location. If you click on the link,
you will be brought to that location.
APPLICATION
SUMMARY
ASSIGNMENT/
QUESTION
:
:
:
REFERENCE
NEXT LESSON
:
:
(1) Explain mostly used commands of edit menu in excel.

(2) Explain mostly used commands of view menu in excel.
(3) Explain mostly used commands of insert menu in excel.
Format , Tool And Data menu of EXCEL

LESSON PLAN
Name :
Trade :
J.G.Chaudahri
COPA
Topic / Aim
Objective
Aids
Preparation
Review
Introduction
Motivation
Presentation
Unit/Block No.:
Date:
Week No.:
Time :
11
Lesson no. :
16
Format , Tool And Data menu of EXCEL

1. To represent a data in a proper format to understand it easily.
2. To create error free and grammatically perfect worksheet.
3. Present data in proper sequence so that anyone can understand it easily.
Marker Pen , Duster And Pointer
In a computer , when you work with arithmetic or numerical data it is very
necessary that it looks like anybody can understand it easily and must be in proper
sequence and format. It is also necessary that the data will be error free and
provides user friendly environment.
Create database program like Result sheet and Accounting Database.
Topics
FORMAT MENU :
TOOLS MENU :

CELLS :- Using this option you can set the
particular category for each and every cell like
currency, number, date, time, percentage etc.
It is also possible to set alignment
like left, center, right, top, bottom. It provides
the facility to set font, font style, size, border,
effects and shading color for the cell.
Spot hints /
Question (Ask)
Is it possible to set date
format for particular cell or
column ? How ?
Row And Column:- This option is use to set

height and width of the cell should be adjustable
as per data.You can also hide Row and Column.
How can you set row

height or column width ?
Sheet :- Using this option, User can gives the

name to sheet as per its requirement and also set
background picture for the sheet and tab color.
User can hide the sheet using this option.
Is it possible to set back

ground image to sheet ?
How?
Auto Format:- It is a collection of different

inbuilt formats for sheet with designs and
different colors.
How can you set Auto

format of sheet in excel?
Conditional Formatting :- User can

provides different formatting to the cell as per
different condition.
E.g. : In Mark sheet if

student result is fail then
cells background color
should be red otherwise its
display with green
background color etc..
Spelling (F7):- Excel checks the spelling in

entire active worksheet. If there is a mistake, it
suggest the correct spelling.
Research:- You can quickly reference
information online and easily insert definition ,
stoke quotes etc.
Which is the short cut key

to check spelling ?
Protection:- User can protects its data in

sheet using this option. Password require to unProtect the sheet.
How we can protect our

sheet?
Auto correct :- Its automatically corrects

the spellings or word if we specify it in auto
correct option.
E.g. Spelling The is type

Like Teh then it will
automatically converted in
to The if we already
added that spelling into this
option.
Macro:- If you perform a task repeatedly in

excel , you can automate the task with a macro.
It is a series of command and functions that are
stored in Microsoft Visual Basic modules and
can be run when ever you need to perform the
task.
DATA MENU :
E.g. If you often enter long

text strings in cells, you
can create a macro to
format those cells so that
the text wraps.
Sort :- Use to sort data according to specific

sort order like ascending or descending.
If data in one column will be same
then it will checks the 2nd and 3rd column which
we specify in sort option of data menu.
How can you arrange data

in particular order ?
Filter :- We can filter data as per our

requirement. Sheet contains different cell values
in different rows but if we want to see particular
cells which contains same value or value to
above or below to specific criteria , then it
should be done only with filter option.
E.g. In result sheet we have

to see only those rows
which contains Science
as a stream then it should
be possible with filter
option.
E.g. In mark sheet , percentage must be between 1 to

100 so if any one can enter
Above or below value , it
Text to Column :- User can converts the text
display error like The valdata into column automatically using this option ue you entered is not valid.
Validation :- We can specify the particular
rules for particular cell using this option.
APPLICATION
SUMMARY
ASSIGNMENT/
QUESTION
REFERENCE
NEXT LESSON
To create mark sheet etc.

It is very easy to arrange , format and represent data and save our time and
energy.
1. Explain Conditional Formatting in EXCEL.
2. Explain sort and Filter facility and its advantage.
3. Explain macro facility.
Internet.
Introduction to power point & file, edit, view menu.

LESSON PLAN
Name :
Trade :
.
COPA
Topic / Aim
Objective
Aids
Preparation
Review
Introduction
Motivation
Presentation
Topics
Unit/Block No.:
Date:
Week No.:
Time :
12
Lesson no. :
17
Introduction to power point & File , Edit , View menu.

1. A universally designed presentation enhances student learning by presenting
information in a variety of formats , text , images , and multimedia.
2. To create useful and proper presentation so that any persons can understand
it easily.
Power point is the presentation graphics program that helps you create lasting
visual impact either in person or online. With enhanced multimedia support , save
your presentation to storage device for distribution and play streaming audio and
video within a slide show.
To create presentation like Business strategy , science and technology etc
Information Points To Tell
Introduction To
Power point :
Power point is a very powerful software

using which we can create suitable
presentation , slides on particular topics.
It becomes very easy to
present data on a computer using the power
point software.
FILE MENU :
New :- Using this option we can create a

blank presentation or choose inbuilt design
templates.
Open :- To open presentations which are
stored on storage media.
Close :- To close the currently open
presentation file.
Save :- It is use to store or save presentation
on storage media in a computer.
Save as :- It is use to create another copy of
saved presentation with different name and
location.
Page Setup :- It is use to set slide size like
A4 , banner , letter etc as well as height &
width of slide.
We also set the orientation of
slide , notes , handouts & outline using this
option.
Print Preview :- It displays the slides same
as print in hard copy.
Spot Hint / Questions

(Ask)
What Is Power Point ?
What is the shortcut key of

New , Open ,and Save
option ?
Which Option is use to set

Orientation of Slide ?
Print :- It is use to take print out of our

slides. We can also print selected slides as well
as specifies the number of copies into this.
Exit :- Use to exit from power point
software.
EDIT MENU :
VIEW MENU :
Undo (ctrl+z) :- It removes the effect or

process of last task.
Repeat (ctrl+y):- It cancels the effect of
undo.
Cut(ctlr+x) :- It is use to move data from
one slide to another.
Copy(ctrl+c) :- It is use to copy data from
one slide to another.
Paste(ctrl+v) :- Use to paste cut or copied
data to the destination.
Office Clipboard :- It saves the copy of
copied or cut data in it.
Clear :- Use to delete particular object/
content as well as slide.
Select All :- Use to select all the content or
data in a slide.
Duplicate :- To create the slide same as
selected slide.
Find :- We can search particular word in our
presentation using this option. We can also
search with perfect match like capital word or
small.
Replace :- We can put another word at the
place of the word written in Find what box.
Normal :- It is the main editing view. User
can normally works with normal view.
Slide Sorter :- It is an exclusive view of our
slide in thumbnail from , helpful for rearranging
the order of our slides.
Slide Show :- Slide show view takes up the
full computer screen , like an actual slide show
presentation. In this full screen view you see
your presentation the way your audience will.
Task Pane :- When this option is ticked , It
will display the task pane to the right side of the
slide.
Toolbar :- Use to enable different toolbar
like picture , drawing , standard , formatting
etc on the screen.
Ruler :- Use to display vertical as well as
horizontal ruler on the screen.
Header and Footer :- Using this option , we
can add date & time as well as slide number and
footer text which display bottom side of the
slide.
Zoom :- We enlarge our slide using this
option. It supports minimum 33% and
maximum 400% zoom.
Which shortcut key is use

to print slide data ?

undo or repeat ?
cut , copy & paste ?

clear & select all ?

Find and replace ?
How many types of view

available in power point ?
How can you add different

toolbar in power point ?
How can you add slide

number in power point ?
APPLICATION
SUMMARY
ASSIGNMENT/
QUESTION
REFERENCE
NEXT LESSON
To represent any data on computer Easily & Attractively.

When You are making your presentation , create the content of your
presentation first and then get creative with colors and animation.
1. What is Power Point ? Explain the file menu.
2. Explain the edit menu with all sub menus in power point.
3. How many types of views are available in power point ? Explain each
with details.
Internet.
Insert and Slide show menu.

LESSON PLAN
Name :
Trade :
.
COPA
Topic / Aim
Objective
Aids
Preparation
Review
Introduction
Motivation
Presentation
Week No.:
Time :
12
Lesson no. :
18
Insert and slide show menu.

1. To create presentation using multimedia tools like sound , pictures , objects etc...
2. To add animation effects and timings of slides in presentation.
It is very necessary that our presentation has sound effects , animations , pictures
and effects. Sometimes our presentation becomes boring so that Insert menu and
slide show menu both provides the facilities to add above mention all facilities and
effects. They makes our presentation attractive and Interesting.
To create presentations like Business strategy , science & Technology etc..
Topics
INSERT MENU :
SLIDE SHOW
MENU :
Unit/Block No.:
Date:

New Slide(ctrl+m) :- It is use to insert new
blank slide into current presentation.
Duplicate Slide :- It is use to insert another
slide same as selected slide into presentation.
Slide Number :- Use to insert slide number
in all slides of presentation.
Date & Time :- To insert date and time into
current slide.
Picture :- It is use to insert graphics like clip
art , auto shapes , word art and organization
chart. We can also insert picture from scanner
and camera.
Diagram :- It is also possible to add different
diagram in our presentation. We can add
different diagrams like chart , cycle diagram ,
radial diagram , pyramid diagram , target
diagram into our presentation.
Textbox :- Use to insert textbox in slide
which is use to write text.
Movies and Sound :- We can add movie clip
with sound using this option, Its also provides
the facility to record the sound.
Table :- We insert table with specific rows
and columns into our slide using this option.
Object :- It is also possible to add object of
other applications like Excel , Word , Adobe
Reader and Word pad etc using this option.
View Show :- We represent our presentation
in full screen view using this option. The short
cut key for this option is F5.
Spot hints /
Questions (Ask)
What is the shortcut key
for new slide ?
How can you add slide
number , date & time into
presentation ?
How can you add auto
shapes in power point ?
What is the need of
organization chart ?
Which Option is use to

insert video clip into
presentation ?
Is it possible to add word
document in our
presentation ? How ?
What is the short cut key of
slide show ?
Set up Show :- We sets how many slides

have to display and also sets slide show
resolution using this option.
Action Buttons :- We add different buttons
icons like next , previous , home etc.. using this
option.
After adding buttons specify hyperlink
for that button. So when we click on that button
during slide show , we moves on slide which set
into hyperlink.
Animation Schemes :- It contains different
animation schemes like fade in , faded zoom ,
flash bulb and much more for the contents in
our slide.
Custom Animation :- Its use to apply
custom animation effects to our content in slide.
If we select this option , animation effect will
apply by software on our content automatically.
What is the use of Action

Buttons ?
How we can apply

animation to our content ?
What is the main difference

between animation scheme
and slide transition ?
How we can apply
animation to our slide ?
Slide Transition :- It is use to give

animation effect to our slide not to content. We
also set sound & speed for our slide transition.
Hide Slide :- If we hide any slide then it
should not be display during slide show.
APPLICATION
SUMMARY
ASSIGNMENT/
QUESTION
REFERENCE
NEXT LESSON
To represent any data on computer Easily & attractively.

Add only necessary sounds and animation in presentation. If we added more
sounds , colors & Animation into slide then people more attracts towards
them not towards your data and so that it should be possible that you will be
fail in your aim.
1.Explain Picture & Diagram option with all option.
2.Explain Animation schemes and Slide transition option.
3.What is diagram chart ? Explain with figure and example.
Internet
Concepts of Data , Information & Database.

LESSON PLAN
Name :
Trade :
.
COPA
Topic / Aim :
Objective
Unit/Block No.:
Date:
Week No.:
Time :
13
Lesson no. :
19
Concepts of Data, Information , Database, DBMS and RDBMS

(1) Terminology of Data, Information ,Database , DBMS and RDBMS
(2) Explanation of DBMS
(3) Difference between Data and Information .
Aids
:
Preparation :
*
Review :
* Intoduction : Database management and Relational Database Management system
Motivation :
DBMS and RDBMS Concept in Real World
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics
Question (Ask)
Information
--> What is Information?
Result of Data Processing
For Making a Decision
--> Why Information ?
Used to make process, planning and
representation
Information?
Data
Collection of Information which should --> what is data ?
--> Why data ?
be 100% Fact.
It is basic raw material for processing
It will simple and random.
Data V/S
Information
Database
Data From Latin Word Datum and

Information From Latin Word
Informare
Data is Formatted Information and
Information is result of Data Processing
Data may be meaningful and
Information must be Meaningful
Data consider as system input and
Information Consider as Data Output
Data is Basic Raw materials and
Information is Product.
Data require to process for
understanding and No need to require
for Information
Collection of Information with proper
format
Collection of Arranged data in format
Collection of Table
-->Difference Between
Data and Information
-->what is Database?
--> Why Database?
DBMS
RDBMS
APPLICATION
SUMMARY
ASSIGNMENT/
QUESTION
:
:
:
REFERENCE
NEXT LESSON
:
:
Full form of DBMS

Maintaining Different Types of
Information
Example.Foxpro,dbase etc.
Advantages of DBMS Packages
1. Complex Relationship
2. Data redundancy
3. User Define Table Form
4. Maintain Dictionary
5. Automatic Backup And Recovery
-->what is DBMS ?
--> what is Full form of
DBMS ?
-->Explain Advantages of
DBMS
-->what is RDBMS ?
--> Rules For RDBMS
PACKAGES
Full Form of RDBMS
--> what is Row and
Edgar F. Codd Rules of RDBMS
Column ?
Concept of Row, Column, Table, Record --> What is Attribute ?
, Field , Attribute
-->What is Table ?
Concept and Types of Relationship
--> what is Record and
Field ?
-->Explain types of
Relationship.
Concept and Terminology of Data, Information, Database and DBMS

(1) What is Data, Information and Database?
(2) Explain DBMS with Advantages.
(3) Explain Difference Between Data and Information
(4) what is RDBMS? Explain with E.F. Codd Rules.
(5) Explain Row, Column, Table, Record, Field and Attribute.
Microsoft Office -2003 by Bible
Rules for designing good tables, Data Integrity Constaints and Relationships
in a tables.

LESSON PLAN
Name :
Trade :
.
COPA
Topic / Aim :
Objective
Unit/Block No.:
Date:
Week No.:
Time :
13
Lesson no. :
20
Rules for designing good tables, Data Integrity Constraints and Relationships in
tables.
(1)Rules for Designing Table
(2) Data Integrity constraints
(3)Relationship In Table.
Aids
:
Preparation :
*
Review :
* Intoduction : Designing Good Table With Relationship.
Motivation :
Data integrity in Relationship of Tables.
Presentation :
Topics
Rules for Designing

Table
Field name Must be Between 0 to 255

Characters.
Select proper Data type of Field.
Set the primary key. For NO-Duplication
Set Default Value . For Blank Value
Set Validation of Field
Set Format of Number Field
Set Yes of Field for Data Must Be
entered
Set validation text for Validation Error
What is Data Integrity ?
Primary key
Check Constraints
Default Constraints
Foreign Key
Unique Constraints
What is Relationship ?
Explain Types of Relation ship
1. One to one
2. One to many
3. Many to many
4. Many to one
Data Integrity
Constraints
Relationship In
Table
APPLICATION
SUMMARY
ASSIGNMENT/
QUESTION
:
:
:
REFERENCE
NEXT LESSON
:
:
Spot hints /
Question (Ask)
--> What is Table?
-->what is Row and
Column?
--> What are the rules of
Table Designing ?
-->what is Data Integrity?

-->what is Primary key?
--> what is Check
Constraints ?
-->What is Default
Constraints ?
-->What is Foreign Key?
--> What is Unique Key?
-->what is RDBMS ?
--> what is Relationship?
--> Explain Types of
Relationship.
Rules of Designing Table with Data Integrity and Relationship

(1) Explain Rule of Designing Table .
(2) Explain Data integrity .
(3) Difference Between Primary key and Foreign key
(4) Explain Check, Default and Unique Constraints
Microsoft Access -2003 by Dummies
. Creating Table Using Different Views

LESSON PLAN
Name :
Trade :
.
COPA
Topic / Aim :
Objective
Unit/Block No.:
Date:
Week No.:
Time :
14
Lesson no. :
21
Creating Table Using Different Views

(1) Start The Ms-Access(awaking the Access)
(2) Create Database and Store database
(3) terms of Row, Column, Table, Record and Field
(4) Create Table in Design View
(5) Create Table by Using Wizard
(6) Create Table By Entering Data
Aids
:
Preparation :
*
Review :
* Intoduction : Start The Access and Create Database And Tables
Motivation :
Create database and Stored Data in The Tables.
Presentation :
Topics
Start The Ms-Access
(awaking the
Access)
Create Database and
Store database
StartPrograms-Microsoft officeAccess
Select Blank Database of File menu Or

Task Panel
Store The Database with Database name
In Storage Drive
Row means Horizontal Line
Column means Vertical Line
Table means information that represent
in Combination of Row and Column
Record means information that represent
in Horizontal line
Field means information that represent
in Vertical line
Select Table Object and select Create
Table in Design View
Type Field name With Data type and
Description
Set the Field Properties
Set the Primary key For Duplication of
Record
Save the Table with Table Name
Show the Table and Enter the Data in the
table
terms of Row,
Column, Table,
Record and Field
Create Table in
Design View
Spot hints /
Question (Ask)
-->How Awaking the MsAccess ?
-->How to Create Database
in Ms-Access ?
-->what is Row ?
-->what is Column?
-->what is Table ?
-->what is Record?
-->what is Field?
.
-->Explain Create Table In

Design View.
-->Explain Data types
-->Explain Data type
properties
Create Table by
Using Wizard
Create Table By
Entering Data
APPLICATION
SUMMARY
ASSIGNMENT/
QUESTION
:
:
:
REFERENCE
NEXT LESSON
:
:
Select table Object and Create Table by

using Wizard
Select the table type business or
personal
Select table and set the Fields as
required
Store the table with name and enter the
data in the table
Select the table object and create table
by using entering data
You can directly entered the data in the
sheet
-->write steps of create

table by using wizard
-->write the steps for create

table by entering data
Create Database and Table in Ms-Access

(1) How to Awaking in Ms-Access?.
(2) How To Create Database in Ms-Access ?
(3) Explain Data types In Ms-Access.
(4) Explain Types Of Create Table.
(5) How to create table in Design View?
(6) Explain Properties of Data Types.
(7) Write Steps for Create table by using Wizard.
(8) Write steps For Create Table By Entering Data.
Complete Reference of Microsoft Access - 2007
. Creating Queries & Forms

LESSON PLAN
Name :
Trade :
COPA
Unit/Block No.:
Date:
Topic / Aim :
Objective :
Creating Queries & Forms
Aids
:
Preparation :
Week No.
Time :
15
Lesson no. :
22
(1) How to create Queries and Form.

Importance of query and form in programming environment.
Review :
* Intoduction :
Motivation :
Presentation :
Topics
Introduction
How to create
query?

Queries within a DBMS system can do more than
display answers to the questions you ask. They
can actually perform various actions on the data in
your database. Action queries are queries that can
add, change, or delete multiple records at one
time. The added benefit is that you can preview
the query results in Access before you run it.
Microsoft Access provides 4 different types of
Action Queries: Make-Table, Append, Update, and
Delete.
-->Start Microsoft Access and open your database
Click on the Queries tab of your database.
-->Click on the New button and then select Design
View to start creating a query in Design view.
Choose the tables or other queries you wish to
query
-->Choose the fields from the table/query you
want. Just like normal queries, you will often have
to specify a criterion in your query to get the
results you want.
--> Run the query to make sure your query
contains the results are you are looking for.
Now, you need to change the type of query this
is. In the middle of the screen, click the Query
type button. Change to Make-Table.
Specify the name of the new table and if it is
going to be created in the database you are
currently working from, or another database.
Spot hints /
Question (Ask)
--> What is the full form
of DBMS?
--> What is Action

Query ?
--> How can we create
query?.
If you are creating the table for a separate

database, you will have to specify the location of
it.
Run the query.
-->Because you running an action query that
makes changes to your overall database structure,
Microsoft Access will ask if you want to cancel
the operation.
Choose the fields from the table/query you want.
--> Click Yes to close the dialog box, create the
new table and return to Query Design View.
-->Save your query, and you're done.
Microsoft Access will ask if you want to cancel
the operation.
Create a Form
-->Ensuring the "Forms" tab is selected, click

"New".
--> What is Form?
--> Select "Form Wizard" and click "OK". (For

now, we'll use the "Form Wizard" to create a form.
Once you become comfortable with creating
forms, you can choose another option if you
prefer).
--> Explain Creation of a

form?
--> Select the fields that you need on your form

and click "Next". In this case, we only need the
user to enter first name and last name, so we
choose those two fields:
-->Choose which layout you'd like your form to
use. Leave this at the default ("Columnar") and
click "Next":
-->Choose which style you'd like your form to
use. Leave this at the default ("Clouds") and click
"Next":
-->Choose a name for your form and click
"Finish":
APPLICATION
SUMMARY
ASSIGNMENT/
QUESTION
REFERENCE
Queries are used to do task and forms are collectors of multiple objects.
(1) What is the full form of DBMS?
(2) What is Query and Form?
(3) Explain Query creation.
(4) Explain form creation.
.
NEXT LESSON
Creating Report Using Different Views

LESSON PLAN
Name :
Trade :
COPA
Unit/Block No.:
Date:
Topic / Aim :
Objective :
Creating Report Using Different Views
Aids
:
Preparation :
Week No.
Time :
15
Lesson no. :
23
(1) How to create a Report?

Importance of Report in programming environment and DBMS.
Review :
* Intoduction :
Motivation :
Presentation :
Topics
Introduction
Create Report

Reports organize and summarize data for viewing
online or for printing. A detail report displays all
of the selected records. You can include summary
data such as totals, counts, and percentages in a
detail report. A summary report does not list the
selected records but instead summarizes the data
and presents totals, counts, percentages, or other
summary data only. Access has several report
generation tools that you can use to create both
detail and summary reports quickly. This lesson
teaches you how to create reports
--> The Report button creates a simple report that
lists the records in the selected table or query in a
columnar format.
To use the Report button:
1. Open the Navigation pane.
2. Click the table or query on which you want to
base your report.
3. Activate the Create tab.
4. Click the Report button in the Reports group.
Access creates your report and displays your
report in Layout view. You can modify the
report.
After you create a report, you can save it.
--> Click the Save button on the Quick Access
toolbar. Access saves the report unless you are
saving for the first time. If you are saving for the
first time, theSave As dialog box appears.
Spot hints /
Question (Ask)
--> What is the Report?
--> How can we create

Report?
-->Type the name you want to give your report.

-->Click OK. Access saves the report. You can
now access the report by using the Navigation
pane
Access reports created simply by using the Report
button have several sections. They are detailed in
the following table.
Report Header - Appears at the top of the first
page and displays the report title.
Page Header - Appears at the top of every page
and displays the headings (field labels) for each
column.
Page Footer - Appears at the bottom of every page
and displays the page number and total number of
pages.
Detail Section - Appears between the page header
and page footer and displays the records from the
table or query.
Report Footer - This section is optional. Appears
on the last page of the report and displays
summary information such as grand totals.
Use the Report
Wizard
You can also use the Report Wizard to create a

report. The Report Wizard provides you with more
flexibility than you get by using the Report button.
You can choose the tables and fields, group the
data, sort the data, summarize the data, choose a
layout and orientation, apply a style, and title your
report. Follow the steps shown here to create a
report by using the Report Wizard:
--> Click Report Wizard in the Reports group. The
Report Wizard appears.
-->Click the down-arrow next to the Table/Queries
field and then click the table from which you want
to select fields.
-->Click a field and then click the single-right
arrow to select a single field, click the doubleright arrows to select all fields, click a field and
then click the single-left arrow to deselect a single
field, or click the double-left arrow to deselect all
fields.
-->Repeat steps 1 and 2 for each table from which

you want to select fields.
-->Click Next. The Report Wizard moves to the
next page.
--> Group : When using the Report Wizard, you
can group data. Grouping puts all of the values in
a field into a group based on the fields value. For
example, if your data is grouped by the
Department field and the records in the
Department field have values such as
Administration, Computer Science, and English.
Access will group all of the data for the
Administration department together, all of the data
for the Computer Science department together,
and all of the data for the English department
together.
-->Click to select the field by which you want to
group your data. You may not see this page of the
wizard if you are selecting data from a single
table.
-->Click Next. The Report Wizard moves to the
next page.
--> Click a field you want to group by.
--> Click the right-arrow to select a field; click a
field and then click the left arrow to deselect a
field. Use the up- and down-arrows to change the
order of the groupings. If you are only using one
table, this may be your first opportunity to select a
field to group by.
--> Repeat steps 3 and 4 for each field you want to
group by.
--> Click Next. The Report Wizard moves to the
next page.
APPLICATION
SUMMARY
ASSIGNMENT/
QUESTION
REFERENCE
:
:
Reports organize and summarize data for viewing online or for printing.
(1) What is the Report?
(2) How can we create report?
.
NEXT LESSON
Introduction to network, Client Server & Peer to Peer Network

LESSON PLAN
Name :
Trade :
.
COPA
Topic / Aim :
Objective :
Aids
:
Preparation :
*
Unit/Block No.:
Date:
Week No.
Time :
16
Lesson no. :
24
Introduction to network, Client Server & Peer to Peer Network

1) Networking.
2) Client and Server.
3) Peer to Peer Network.
Importance of Networking in Computing Environment..
Review :
* Intoduction : Networking.
Motivation :
Presentation :
Topics
Network
Client Server
Network
Spot hints /
Question (Ask)
A computer
network or
data network is
a --> What is the Network?
telecommunications network
that
allows computers to exchange data. In computer
networks, networked computing devices pass data
to each other along data connections. Data is
transferred in the form of packets
-->Client/server is a program relationship in which

one program (the client) requests a service or --> What is Client-Server
network?
resource from another program (the server).
-->Although the client/server model can be used
by programs within a single computer, it is a more
important concept for networking. In this case,
the client establishes a connection to the server
over a local area network (LAN) or wide-area
network (WAN), such as the Internet. Once the
server has fulfilled the client's request, the
connection is terminated. Your Web browser is a
client program that has requested a service from a
server; in fact, the service and resource the server
provided is the delivery of this Web page.
-->Computer transactions in which the server

fulfills a request made by a client are very
common and the client/server model has become
one of the central ideas of network computing.
Most business applications use the client/server
model
as
does
the
Internet's
main
program, TCP/IP.
-->Both client programs and server programs are
often part of a larger program or application.
Because multiple client programs share the
services of the same server program, a special
server called a daemon may be activated just to
await client requests.
-->In marketing, the client/server was once used to
distinguish distributed computing by personal
computers (PCs) from the monolithic, centralized
computing model used by mainframes. This
distinction has largely disappeared, however, as
mainframes and their applications have also
turned to the client/server model and become part
of network computing.
Peer to Peer
Network
-->A peer-to-peer (P2P) network is created when --> What is a peer to peer
two or more PCs are connected and share network?
resources without going through a separate server
computer.
--> A P2P network can be an ad hoc connection a
couple of computers connected via a Universal
Serial Bus to transfer files.
--> A P2P network also can be a permanent
infrastructure that links a half-dozen computers in
a small office over copper wires. Or a P2P
network can be a network on a much grander scale
in which special protocols and applications set up
direct relationships among users over the Internet.
-->The initial use of P2P networks in business
followed the deployment in the early 1980s of
free-standing PCs.
APPLICATION
SUMMARY
ASSIGNMENT/
QUESTION
REFERENCE
:
:
Networking is used in many areas like railway,telecome sector etc

A computer network or data network is a telecommunications network that
allows computers to exchange data.
(1) What is the Network? (2) What is a client server network? (3) What is a
peer to peer network?
.
NEXT LESSON
Concepts of Proxy Server, Firewall Server & Network Topologies.

LESSON PLAN
Name :
Trade :
.
COPA
Topic / Aim :
Objective :
Unit/Block No.:
Date:
Week No.:
Time :
16
Lesson no. :
25
Understanding concepts of Proxy Server, Firewall Server & Network Topologies

(1) Server Details
(2) Different Types of Servers & Network Topologies
(3) Difference between Proxy , Firewall and other Servers
Aids
:
Preparation :
*
Review :
* Intoduction : Server and Network topology
Motivation :
Using Servers like FTP for file sharing.
Presentation :
Topics
About Proxy Server,
Firewall Server
Network Topologies
Spot hints /
Question (Ask)
It is a computer or --> What is Server?
computer program which manages access
--> What is the Difference
to a centralized resource or service in a
between Proxy and
network.
Firewall Proxy Server?
A firewall and a
proxy server are both components of
network security.
Proxy Server acts as a firewall between
internal and external network.
Firewalls can block ports and programs
that try to gain unauthorized access to
your computer, while proxy servers
basically hide your internal network from
the Internet.
Types of Networks are LAN, MAN, --> What is full form of
LAN, MAN & WAN?
WAN.
Network topology is the arrangement of
--> Why Network
the various elements (links, nodes, etc.) Topologies are used?
of a computer network.
Types of Network Topologies are Bus
Topology, Ring Topology, Star Topology
etc.
Terminology :
APPLICATION
SUMMARY
:
:
ASSIGNMENT/
QUESTION
REFERENCE
NEXT LESSON
:
:
LAN: LAN stands for Local Area --> What are network
Network which is used for networking in terminologies?
particular office or building.
MAN: MAN stands for Metropolitan
Area Network which is a large
computer network that
spans
a
metropolitan area or campus.
WAN: WAN stands for Wide Area
Network which is a network that covers
a
broad
area
using
different
communication mediums.
Topology: Refers to layout of
a network.
Bus Topology: Simplest Network
topology whose components are
connected by bus bar.
Ring Topology: It is a topology in which
each node connects to exactly two other
nodes.
Star Topology: In this topology, every
node is connected to a central node
called a hub or switch.
Network Topologies makes network work easily. Server makes network and
information fast and secure.
(1) What is the full form of LAN, MAN, WAN?
(2) What is Topology?
(3) Difference between Proxy Server and Firewall Proxy Server.
(4) Give the difference between network topologies.
Network Components

LESSON PLAN
Name :
Trade :
.
COPA
Topic / Aim :
Objective :
Unit/Block No.:
Date:
Week No.:
Time :
16
Lesson no. :
26
Understanding Network Components

(1) Network Components
(2) Use of Network Components
Aids
:
Preparation :
*
Review :
* Intoduction : Network Components
Motivation :
Network Component used in lab for networking.
Presentation :
Topics
Network
Components
Modem
Switch
Spot hints /
Question (Ask)
Basically the Hardware we use for What is Network
Networking
is
called
Network Components?
Components.
Generally network components includes Why it is essential to use
devices like gateways, routers, network network components in
network?
bridges, switches, hubs, and repeaters.
Apart from traditional network devices it
also includes hybrid network components
for hybrid network.
Modem stands for MOdulator

DEModulator.
Modem is known as Data Phone.
It is used to send and receive data to the
computer using phone line.
It is Asynchronous device.
--> What is full form of

Modem?
--> Why it is used?
Types of Modem.
Types of modems are internal modem,

external modem and removable modem.
Switch is used to connect more than one Where we use switch?
computer in a LAN.
According to the speed of network we Types of Switch.
use switches.
For better work more than one switch
can be connected to network which is
called daisy chaining.
It works on datalink layer.
Routers
Network Bridge
Gateway
Terminology :
Router is a physical device which is used Types of router.

Protocol used for routing
in network layer.
of packets.
It is called as a Gateway device.
In network Wireless and Wired both
routers are used.
It works like switch and bridge in which
it filters packets and used to connect two
networks.
Router divides network logically.
Bridge is either a software or hardware Difference between
which is used to connect two or more switch and bridge.
networks.
Bridge works on the data link layer.
It decides that in network either stop or
forward network traffic.
It is almost same like switch but it allows
only one network boundary where as
switch allows 4 or more than it.
This device is placed at a network node
and interfaces with another network that
uses different protocols.
It works on OSI layers 4 to 7.
Gateway is related to router and switches
both.
Modem: It is a device that modulates an
analog "carrier" signal (such as sound) to
encode digital information and that also
demodulates such a carrier signal to
decode the transmitted information, such
as a computer communicating with
another computer over a telephone
network.
Switch: It is a device that allocates
traffic from one network segment to
certain lines which connect the segment
to another network segment. Unlike
a hub, a switch splits the network traffic
and sends it to different destinations
rather than to all systems on the network.
It works on OSI layer 2.
Router: It is a specialized network device
that determines the next network point to
which it can forward a data packet
towards the ultimate destination of the
packet. Unlike a gateway, it cannot
interface different protocols. It works
on OSI layer 3.
APPLICATION
SUMMARY
:
:
ASSIGNMENT/
QUESTION
REFERENCE
NEXT LESSON
:
:
Network Bridge: a device that connects

multiple network segments along
the data link layer. It works on OSI layer
2.
Gateway: this device is placed at a
network node and interfaces with
another network that uses different
protocols. It works on OSI layers 4 to 7.
-->Where to use network

components?
Network Components are the equipments used in the network. According to

the need of the network, network components are used.
(1) What is the full form of Modem?
(2) What is router?
(3) Difference between switch and bridge.
Network Cables, Wireless Networking & Blue Tooth Technology

LESSON PLAN
Name :
Trade :
.
COPA
Topic / Aim :
Objective :
Unit/Block No.:
Date:
Week No.:
Time :
17
Lesson no. :
Understanding Network Cables, Wireless Networking & Blue Tooth Technology

(1) Types of cables.
(2) Wireless technology
(3) Bluetooth technology.
Aids
:
Preparation :
*
Review :
* Intoduction : Networking Cables and Mediums.
Motivation :
Presentation :
Topics
Network Cables
Spot hints /
Question (Ask)
Networking cables are used to connect Types of Network
one network device to other network Cables.
devices or to connect two or more
computers to share printer, scanner etc.
Different types of network cables
like Coaxial
cable, Optical
fiber
cable, Twisted Pair cables are used
depending
on
the
network's topology, protocol and size.
Twisted pair cabling is a form of wiring
in which pairs of wires are twisted
together for the purposes of canceling out
electromagnetic (EMI) from other wire
pairs and from external sources. This
type of cable is used for home and
corporate Ethernet networks.
An optical fiber cable consists of a center
glass core surrounded by several layers
of protective material. The outer
insulating jacket is made of Teflon or
PVC to prevent interference. It is
expensive but has higher bandwidth and
can transmit data over longer distances.
Coaxial lines confine the electromagnetic
wave to area inside the cable, between
the center conductor and the shield. The
transmission of energy in the line occurs
totally through the dielectric inside the
cable between the conductors.
27
Wireless Networking
Blue Tooth
Technology
Using Infrared Signals or Radio

Frequency Signals connect computer or
any other device in the home or any other
place is called Wireless Networking.
Two types of Wireless LANs are there.
(1) Infrastructure Network (2) Ad-hoc
Network.
Wireless Network mediums are Radio
Waves and Microwave.
Blue Tooth is a Wireless Protocol.
It is used to connect devices without
using LAN but those devices must be in
the range of Bluetooth.
Bluetooth can communicate up to
1MBPS Speed.
It can transmit the signals comes in the
range of 0 to 30 feet.
Bluetooth network is comparatively

slower than wifi.
Protocol: A protocol is a set of rules and
standards that basically define a
language that devices can use to
communicate.
Terminology :
APPLICATION
SUMMARY
ASSIGNMENT/
QUESTION
:
:
:
REFERENCE
NEXT LESSON
:
:
(1) Types of Network Cables.

(2) Use of different cables.
(3) What is Wireless Technology?
(4) Difference between Bluetooth and Wifi.
OSI-7 Layer Model & Network Protocol
What is Wireless
Technology?
What is Ad-hoc
Network?
What is Bluetooth
technology?
Where we use Bluetooth
technology now days?

LESSON PLAN
Name :
Trade :
.
COPA
Topic / Aim :
Objective :
Unit/Block No.:
Date:
Week No.:
Time :
17
4 Hrs
Lesson no. :
28
OSI-7 Layer Model & Network Protocol

(1) Standard Model for Data Communications
(2) Strategy for connecting host computers and other communicating equipment.
(3) Defines necessary elements for data communication between devices.
Aids
:
Preparation :
*
Review :
* Intoduction : Network Communication Model
Motivation :
OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) is reference model for how messages should
be transmitted between any two points in a telecommunication network
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics
Question (Ask)
OSI-7 Layer Model:
Application layer: User Level Processing. --> What is the full form
of OSI?
Ex. Telnet, FTP, Mail, HTTP
Presentation layer: Data Representation
--> HTTP, telnet, and ftp
& Syntax.
protocols run in which
Ex. ISO Presentation
layer?
Session layer: Sync Points and Dialogs.
Ex. ISO Session
--> Explain layer of OSI
Transport layer: Reliable End to End..
model.
Ex. TCP, UDP.
Network layer: Unreliable Thru MultiNode Network.
Ex. X.25 Pkt, IP
Data Link layer: Reliable Across Physical
Line.
Ex. LAPB, HDLC
Physical layer: Unreliable Wire, Telco
Line
Ex. EITHERNET, ATM
Network Protocol:
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol) --> To which OSI layer
TCP is
known
as
a connection- does TCP/IP protocol
oriented protocol, which means that a belong?
connection is established and maintained
until the application programs at each end --> What is the full form
of SMTP ?
have completed exchanging messages.
FTP (File Transfer Protocol): This is a
popular way to transfer files from machine --> Explain FTP protocol.
to machine across a network.
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol):
It's a set of communication guidelines that
allow software to transmit email over the
Internet.
HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol):

HTTP is the underlying protocol used by
the World Wide Web.
Logical And
Physical Addresses:
POP (Post Office Protocol): POP is an

application layer internet standard protocol
used by local e-mail clients to retrieve email from remote server over a TCP/IP
connection.
Logical Address: An address generated

by the CPU is commonly referred to as a
logical a logical address. The set of all
logical addresses generated by a program is
known as logical address space.
Physical Address: Address seen by the
memory unit- that is, the one loaded into
the memory-address register of the
memory- is commonly referred to as
physical address. The set of all physical
addresses corresponding to the logical
addresses is known as physical address
space.
Class A: The high-order bit in a class A
address is always set to zero. The next
seven bits (completing the first octet)
complete the network ID. The remaining
24 bits (the last three octets) represent the
host ID.
Class B:.The two high-order bits in a class
B address are always set to binary 1 0. The
next 14 bits (completing the first two
octets) complete the network ID. The
remaining 16 bits (last two octets)
represent the host ID.
Class C: The three high-order bits in a
class C address are always set to binary 1 1
0. The next 21 bits (completing the first
three octets) complete the network ID. The
remaining 8 bits (last octet) represent the
host ID.
Class D: Class D addresses are reserved
for IP multicast addresses. The four highorder bits in a class D address are always
set to binary 1 1 1 0. The remaining bits are
for the address that interested hosts
recognize.
Classes Of Network:
APPLICATION
SUMMARY
:
:
ASSIGNMENT/
QUESTION
REFERENCE
NEXT LESSON
:
:
-->What is the Logical

Address?
--> What is the Physical
Address?
-->What is the range of

Class B IP Address?
-->Which Class is
reserved for multicast
addresses?
OSI reference model is to make networks more manageable and to aid the
problem of moving data between computers.And communications
protocol is a system of digital rules for data exchange within or between
computers.
(1) What is the full form of SMTP ?
(2) What is the Logical Address?
(3) Explain layer of OSI model
(4) What is the full form of OSI?
Concepts of FIREWALL & DHCP Server

LESSON PLAN
Name :
Trade :
.
COPA
Topic / Aim :
Aids
:
Preparation :
* Review :
* Introduction :
Motivation :
Unit/Block No.:
Date:
Week No.:
Time :
17
3 Hrs
Lesson no. :
29
Concepts Of FIREWALL & DHCP Server

(1) Encrypted Authentication
(2) Virtual Private Networking
(3) Protect your network or PC
(4) Support of dynamic allocation of Network Addresses
Network Security
Benefits of Firewall are monitor network traffic, block hackers, block Trojans. In
addition to protecting personal information, a firewall works to protect your actual
computer.
Presentation :
Topics
Concepts Of
Firewall
Concept Of DHCP
Server
Firewall is software or hardwarebased network security system that controls

the incoming and outgoing network traffic
based on applied rule set.
A firewall establishes a barrier between a
trusted, secure internal network and another
network (e.g., the Internet) that is not
assumed to be secure and trusted.
It is typically placed at the edge of a system
and acts as a filter for unauthorized traffic
Filters tend to be simple: source and
destination addresses, source and
destination ports, or protocol (TCP, UDP,
ICMP)
Spot hints /
Question (Ask)
--> What is firewall?
--> Firewall is used for
which purpose?
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

--> What is the full form
of DHCP?
Standard protocol
Defined by RFC 1541 (superseded by RFC
--> What is DHCP ?
2131)
Runs over UDP
Utilizing ports:
67 connections to server
68 connections to client
Extension of BOOTP (protocol used for
simple interaction)
Uses clientserver model
support of dynamic allocation of Network
Addresses
IP addresses are assigned on-demand
Avoid manual IP configuration
Support mobility of laptops
Benefits Of DHCP:
APPLICATION
SUMMARY
ASSIGNMENT/
QUESTION
REFERENCE
NEXT LESSON
:
:
Configuration is reliable
Reduced effort.
Central control.
No duplicate IP addresses.
Easy to update.
Benefits to the clients.
Firewalls are software programs or hardware devices that filter the traffic that
flows into you PC or your network through a internet connection. They sift
through the data flow & block that which they deem (based on how & for
what you have tuned the firewall) harmful to your network or computer
system.
A firewall is a system designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from a
private network or also controls the incoming and outgoing network traffic
(1) What is firewall??
(2) What is the full form of DHCP?
(3) What is DHCP ?.
(4) Explain Benefits of DHCP.
Concept of Internet, Web Browser, Search Engines & E-Mail Communication

LESSON PLAN
Name :
Trade :
.
COPA
Topic / Aim :
Objective :
Unit/Block No.:
Date:
Week No.:
Time :
18
4 Hrs
Lesson no. :
Concept of Internet, Web Browser, Search Engines & E-Mail Communication

(1) Services provided by Internet.
(2) Access Internet
Chalk, Duster, Computer with Internet connectivity
30
Aids
:
Preparation :
*
Review :
* Intoduction : Internet Services & Application
Motivation :
Internet is very famous nowadays for satisfying people with various services
related to each and every different field. It is a very versatile facility which can help
you in completing many tasks easily and conveniently with few clicks.
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics
Question (Ask)
Introduction Of
Ex.
The Internet is the physical connection
Internet & history
1. Apply for jobs or
of millions of networks.
schools
Its the first mass medium that involves
2. Fill out government
computers and uses digitized data.
forms
ARPANET was the network that became
3. Check bank accounts
the basis for the Internet
4. Communicate with
loosely hierarchical network of
family, friends and conetworks
workers
Uses TCP/IP protocols and packet
5. Do research
switching.
6. Learn new skills
How To Access Internet:
7. Read news
Computer
8. Watch videos
Modem
Telephone Connection
Shell or TCP/IP account from the
ISP
Internet browser.
WWW(World Wide
Web):
Terminology :
Web Browser
Search Engine:
Email
Communication:
APPLICATION
SUMMARY
WWW is the acronym for the World -->What is Full Form Of

WWW?
Wide Web.
It is also commonly known as The
Web.
The WWW is hypertext based
information retrieval tool.
The World Wide Web (The Web) is
only a portion of what makes up the
internet, but it is the fastest growing part
of the interne
The functionality of the WWW is based
on 3 main standards:
URL (Universal Resource Locator)
HTML
(Hypertext
Markup
Language)
HTTP (Hypertext transfer Protocol)
ISP(Internet Service Provider):
Provide Internet Connection
Browser: programs used to explore the
Internet.
Home Page: First hypertext Document.
Internet Protocol: Defines rules and
conventions for communication between
network devices
Hypertext: www is based on this term.
HTML: Used to create Web pages.
HTTP: Hypertext transfer Protocol
URL: Universal Resource Locators
A web browser or Internet browser is a
software application for retrieving,
presenting, and traversing information
resources on the World Wide Web
A Web Search Engine is designed to
search for information on the World
Wide Web.
The search results are generally
presented in a line of results
often referred to as search engine results
pages (SERPs).

ISP?
-->What is URL?
HTML?
-->What is full form of
HHTP?
--> Give name of popular
web browser.
Ex .Internet Explorer,
Netscape, Mozilla, Firefox,
Opera
Ex. Google, Yahoo
Ex. Different e-mail

Electronic mail, most commonly
service providers
referred to as email or e-mail.
GMail
It is a method of exchanging digital
Yahoo Mail
messages from an author to one or more
Hot Mail
recipients. Modern email operates
across the Internet or other computer
networks.
The Internet changed our life enormously; there is no doubt about that. The
computer is a fix part of every modern office, companies, schools etc and also
at our home and the greatest part has also an access to the Internet.
The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks
ASSIGNMENT/
QUESTION
REFERENCE
NEXT LESSON
:
:
(1)Explain Application Of Internet.

(2)What is Full Form Of WWW?
(3)Give Different Web browser name.
Concept of Cloud Storage & Internet Security

LESSON PLAN
Name :
Trade :
J.G.Chaudahri
COPA
Topic / Aim :
Objective :
Unit/Block No.:
Date:
WeekNo.:
Time :
18
Lesson no. :
31
Concept of Cloud Storage & Internet Security

(1) History & Advantages of Cloud Storage
(2) How Cloud Storage Works?
(3) Internet Security & Types of Security
Aids
:
Preparation :
*Review :
* Intoduction : Cloud Storage & Internet Security
Motivation :
Cloud storage services may be accessed through a co-located cloud compute
service, a web service application programming interface (API) or by
applications that utilize the API, such as cloud desktop storage.
The Internet represents an insecure channel for exchanging information
leading to a high risk of intrusion or fraud, such as phishing. Different
methods have been used to protect the transfer of data, including encryption.
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics
Question (Ask)
History &
Advantages of
Cloud Storage
How Cloud Storage

Works?
--> Cloud storage is a model of data storage

where the digital data is stored in logical pools,
the physical storage spans multiple servers (and
often locations), and the physical environment is
typically
owned
and
managed
by
a hosting company. Used to create GUI based
application.
-->Cloud computing is believed to have been
invented by Joseph Carl Robnett Lickliderin the
1960s with his work on ARPANET to connect
people and data from anywhere at any time.
--> Companies need only pay for the storage
they actually use, typically an average of
consumption during a month. This does not
mean that cloud storage is less expensive, only
that it incurs operating expenses rather than
capital expenses.
--> Cloud storage provides users with
immediate access to a broad range of resources
and applications hosted in the infrastructure of
another organization via a web service interface.
While cloud storage sounds like it has
something to do with weather fronts and
storm systems, it really refers to saving
data to an off-site storage system
maintained by a third party. Instead of
storing information to your computer's
hard drive or other local storage device,
you save it to a remote database.
The Internet provides the connection
between your computer and the
database.
On the surface, cloud storage has several

advantages over traditional data storage.
For example, if you store your data on a
cloud storage system, you'll be able to
get to that data from any location that
has Internet access. You wouldn't need to
carry around a physical storage device or
use the same computer to save and
retrieve your information. With the right
storage system, you could even allow
other people to access the data, turning a
personal project into a collaborative
effort.
--> What is Cloud Storage?

--> What are the Advantages
of Cloud Storage?
--> How Cloud Storage

Works?
Internet Security &

Types of Security
Internet security is a tree branch of

computer security specifically related to
the Internet, often involving browser
security but also network security on a
more general level as it applies to other
applications or operating systems on a
whole. Its objective is to establish rules
and measures to use against attacks over
the Internet.
Types of security
Network layer security

TCP/IP which stands for Transmission Control
Protocol (TCP) and Internet Protocol (IP)
aka Internet protocol suite can be made secure
with the help of cryptographic methods and
protocols. These protocols include Secure
Sockets Layer (SSL), succeeded by Transport
Layer Security (TLS) for web traffic, Pretty
Good Privacy (PGP) for email, and IPsec for the
network layer security.
Internet Protocol Security (IPsec)

This protocol is designed to protect
communication in a secure manner using
TCP/IP aka Internet protocol suite. It is a set of
security extensions developed by the Internet
Task force IETF, and it provides security and
authentication at the IP layer by transforming
data using encryption.
security token
Some online sites offer customers the ability to
use a six-digit code which randomly changes
every 3060 seconds on a security token. The
keys on the security token have built in
mathematical computations and manipulate
numbers based on the current time built into the
device. This means that every thirty seconds
there is only a certain array of numbers possible
which would be correct to validate access to the
online account.
Terminology :
-->Internet: The Internet is a global system of

interconnected computer networks that use the
standard Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to link
several billion devices worldwide.
-->Computer security: Computer security (also
known as cyber security or IT security) is
information security as applied to computing
devices such as computers and smartphones, as
well as computer networks such as private and
public networks, including the whole Internet.
-->Cloud: Also referred to as a network cloud.
In telecommunications, a cloud refers to a
public or semi-public space on transmission
lines (such as T1 or T3) that exists between the
end points of a transmission.
APPLICATION
SUMMARY
:
:
ASSIGNMENT/
QUESTION
REFERENCE
NEXT LESSON
--> What is Internet?

--> What is TCP/IP?
--> What is Computer
Security?
--> Explain Cloud.
-->Cloud storage is based on highly virtualized infrastructure and is like

broader cloud computing in terms of accessible interfaces, near-instant
elasticity and scalability, multi-tenancy, and metered resources.
-->The Internet represents an insecure channel for exchanging information
leading to a high risk of intrusion or fraud, such as phishing. Different methods
have been used to protect the transfer of data, including encryption.
(1) What is Cloud Storage?
(2) What is Internet Security?
(3) Explain Types of Security.
"A History of Cloud Computing", Internet Security: Cryptographic Principles,
Algorithms and Protocols.
Introduction to HTML and Various Tags.

LESSON PLAN
Name :
Trade :
.
COPA
Unit/Block No.:
Date:
Week No.:
Time :
19
Lesson no. :
Topic / Aim :
Objective :
Approaching HTML and various Tags.

(1) HTML
(2) DHTML
(3) XML
Aids
:
Preparation :
Review
:
Introduction :
Motivation :
A website is fundamentally designed to work for all People,Whatever their

hardware,software,languages,culture,location or physical or mental ability.
A Website is a collection of pages.

Programming techniques
Presentation :
Topics
Spot hints /
Question (Ask)
32
HTML
DHTML
XML
APPLICATION
SUMMARY
:
:
ASSIGNMENT/
QUESTION
REFERENCE
NEXT LESSON
:
:
Hyper Text
Markup Language.
A markup language is a set of markup
Tags.
The tags described document content.
HTML document contains html tags and
plain text.
HTML document are also called
webpages.
Dynamic Hyper Text Markup Language.
DHTML is merging of html and java
script.
With DHTML we can alter the html
page while it is being displayed and
provide animated content to the viewer.
DHTML is not a technology in and of
itself; rather, it is the product of three
related and complementary technologies:
HTML, Cascading Style Sheets (CSS),
and JavaScript.

HTML?
-->EX.
<html>
<body>
<h1> heading</h1>
<p> paragraph</p>
</body>
</html>
--> What is DHTML?
-->Example:
In this example header will
changes when client clicks.
<html>
<head>
<script
type="text/javascript">
function changetext(id)
{
id.innerHTML="abc!";
}
To allow scripts and components to
</script>
access features of HTML and CSS, the
</head>
contents of the document are represented <body>
as objects in a programming model
<h1
known as the Document Object Model
onclick="changetext(this)"
(DOM).
>Click on this text</h1>
</body>
</html>
--> What is XML?

Extensible Markup Language.
XML is a markup language that defines
a set of rules for encoding documents in --> What are advantages of
XML?
a format that is both human-readable
and machine-readable.
The design goals of XML emphasize
simplicity, generality and usability
across the Internet.
Create website.
HTML is about displaying information,while XML is about carrying
information.
(1) What is difference between HTML and XML?
(2) Give full form of html and dhtml and xml.
(3) Explain features of html and dhtml and xml.
(4) Give example of html and dhtml and xml.
HTML,DHTML and XML can be widely used for development of webpages.
Concepts of CSS.

LESSON PLAN
Name :
Trade :
.
COPA
Unit/Block No.:
Date:
WeekNo.:
Time :
20
Lesson no. :
Topic / Aim :
Objective :
Concept of Cascading Style Sheets(CSS)

(1) About CSS.
(2) How to insert CSS.
Aids
:
Preparation :
Review
:
Introduction :
Motivation :
Improve content accessibility, provide more flexibility and control in the

specification of presentation characteristics, enable multiple pages to share
formatting, and reduce complexity and repetition in the structural content.
Presentation :
Webpage style for layout.
33
Topics
About CSS
Cascading
Spot hints /
Question (Ask)
-->
What
is the full form of
Style
CSS?
Sheets (CSS).
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style
--> What is use of CSS?
sheet language used for describing the
look and formatting of a document --> What are the
written in a markup language.
advantages of CSS?
CSS is designed primarily to enable the
separation of document content from
document
presentation,
including
elements such as the layout, colors, and
fonts.
It can also be used to allow the web page
to display differently depending on the
screen size or device on which it is being
viewed.
Before CSS, nearly all of the
presentational attributes of HTML
documents were contained within the
HTML markup; all font colors,
background styles, element alignments,
borders and sizes had to be explicitly
described, often repeatedly, within the
HTML.
How to insert CSS?
External style sheet: An external style

sheet is ideal when the style is applied to
many pages. With an external style
sheet, you can change the look of an
entire Web site by changing just one file.
Internal style sheet : An internal style

sheet should be used when a single
document has a unique style. You define
internal styles in the head section of an
HTML page, inside the <style> tag.
Inline styles : An inline style loses many

of the advantages of a style sheet (by
mixing content with presentation). To
use inline styles, add the style attribute
to the relevant tag. The style attribute
can contain any CSS property.
--> What is External and

Internal style sheet?
multiple style sheets?
Multiple style sheet : If some properties

have been set for the same selector in
different style sheets, the values will be
inherited from the more specific style
sheet.
--> What are selectors?
Selectors: Selectors are needed to
complete an entire line of CSS code.
--> What is style?
These are what we declare to set what
type of element we are targeting.
Styles: Styles define how to display
HTML elements
Terminology :
APPLICATION
SUMMARY
:
:
Create Document using CSS.

It has taught you how to create style sheets to control the style and layout of
multiple web sites at once.
You have learned how to use CSS to add backgrounds, format text, add and
format borders, and specify padding and margins of elements.
ASSIGNMENT/
QUESTION
REFERENCE
NEXT LESSON
:
:
(1) What is the full form of CSS?

(2) What is CSS Selectors?
(3) Explain its feature.
(4) Explain External style sheet?
CSS, or Cascading Styles Sheets, is a way to style and present HTML.
Introduction to FrontPage

LESSON PLAN
Name :
Trade :
.
COPA
Topic / Aim :
Objective :
Unit/Block No.:
Date:
Week No.:
Time :
20
Lesson no. :
34
Introduction to FrontPage 2003

(1) Developing skill to design a webpage
(2) Different from other html editor.
Aids
:
Preparation :
*
Review :
* Intoduction : WebPage Website, www
Motivation :
Presentation :
Window & creating a webpage in HTML
Topics
About Front Page
Features of
FrontPage 2003
It is a GUI based
Software
Used to create web page.
It is Developed By Microsoft
It is a one type of HTML editor.
As a "WYSIWYG" (What You See Is
What You Get) editor, FrontPage is
designed to hide the details of pages'
HTML code from the user, making it
possible for novices to create Web pages
and Web sites easily.
FrontPage 2003 consists of a Split View
option to allow the user to code in Code
View and preview in Design View
without the hassle of switching from the
Design and Code View tabs for each
review.
Dynamic Web Templates (DWT) were

included for the first time in FrontPage
2003 allowing users to create a single
template that could be used across
multiple pages and even the whole Web
site.
Interactive Buttons give users a new

easy way to create Web graphics for
navigation and links, eliminating the
need for a complicated image-editing
package such as Adobe Photoshop
which Microsoft does not sell.
Spot hints /
Question (Ask)
GUI?
HTML ?
--> What is the webpage ?
--> What is DWT ?

--> What is Split view in
Frontpage 2003 ?
The accessibility checker gives the user

the ability to check if their code is
standards-compliant and that their Web
site is easily accessible for people with
disabilities. An HTML optimizer is
included to aid in optimizing code to
make it legible and quicker to process.
Intellisense, which is a form of

autocompletion, is a key feature in
FrontPage 2003 that assists the user
while typing in Code View. When
working in Code View, Intellisense will
suggest tags and/or properties for the
code that the user is entering which was
supposed to significantly reduce the time
to write code
Code Snippets give users the advantage

of creating snippets of their commonly
used pieces of code allowing them to
store it for easy access whenever it is
next needed.
Terminology :
APPLICATION
SUMMARY
:
:
ASSIGNMENT/
QUESTION
REFERENCE
NEXT LESSON
:
:
Webpage :- A web page (or webpage)

is a web document that is suitable for
the World Wide Web and the web
browser
What is intellisence ?
--> What is HTML?

--> What is WWW?
--> What is webbrowser?
HTML : HyperText Markup

Language is the standard markup
language used to create web pages.
Microsoft FrontPage 2003

Ms FrontPage 2003 is the ideal software for those who don't know how to
write html code but want to create their own web pages.
(1) What is the full form of GUI?
(2) What is Webpage ?
(3) What is feature of FrontPage ?
FrontPage 2003 Help and How-to Microsoft Office Online
Cyber Security

LESSON PLAN
Name :
Trade :
N.S.NAKUM
COPA
Topic / Aim :
Objective :
Unit/Block No.:
Date:
Week No.:
Time :
21
Lesson no. :
35
Introduction to Cyber Security

(1) Awareness of Cybercrime
(2) To understand the techniques for securing a computer system
Aids
:
Preparation :
*
Review :
* Intoduction : Computer System, Cybercrime, Hacking
Motivation :
Presentation :
Window & dos base program
Topics
Information
Security
Computer security (also known as

cybersecurity or IT security) is
information security as applied to
computing devices such as computers
and smartphones, as well as computer
networks such as private and public
networks, including the whole Internet.
The field covers all the processes and
mechanisms by which computer-based
equipment, information and services are
protected from unintended or
unauthorized access, change or
destruction
Backdoors
Denial of service attack
Direct access attack
Eavesdropping
Exploits
Indirect Attacks
Vulnerability
Spot hints /
Question (Ask)
--> What is the
cybercrime?
--> What is the hacking?
--> What is vulnerability ?
--> Explain direct access

attack
What is Threats ?
What is Risk Analysis?
Risk Management
Definition of risk management: "Risk

management is the process of identifying
vulnerabilities and threats to the information
resources used by an organization in achieving
business objectives, and deciding what
countermeasures, if any, to take in reducing risk
to an acceptable level, based on the value of the
information resource to the organization."[7]
Different methodologies have been
proposed to manage Risks, each of them
divided in processes and steps
Terminology :
Risk Assesment
->Risk analysis
(1)Defining Threats
(2)Defining Vulnerability
(3)Defining Risk Types
->Risk Evaluation
Risk Treatment.
->Risk Avoidance
->Risk Reduction
->Risk Transfer
->Risk Retention
Risk Acceptancee
Risk Communication
Threat:- In computer security a threat is a

possible danger that might exploit a
vulnerability to breach security and thus cause
possible harm.
Vulnerability:- a vulnerability is a weakness
which allows an attacker to reduce a system's
information assurance.
APPLICATION
SUMMARY
:
:
ASSIGNMENT/
QUESTION
REFERENCE
NEXT LESSON
:
:
->How Risk
communication is useful ?
--> What is Risk evaluation

?
information security as applied to computing devices such as computers and

smartphones, as well as computer networks such as private and public
networks, including the whole Internet.
(1) What is the Risk Management?
(2) What is Cyber Security ?
(3) Explain step of Risk assessment .
www.Wikipedia.com

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Title: History of Computers & Generation Of Computer

Computer developed after ENIAC have been

INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE

Computer- controlled seat reservation

It saves your valuable time.

Electricity billing by maintaining the list

You can even get the status

Computerized telephone exchanges

The information is available at

Question: Study the function of each unit of computer.

INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE

Title: Introduction to various processor & computer Languages

These have extremely large storage

Typically the super

Higher level languages uses simple

INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE

Input / Output device & their Features

devices are used to give data to system & to get

Information Points Tell

Input devices are used to enter

Used to rapidly point to and select a graphic

LCD was introduced in the 1970s and is now

they use typewriting printing mechanism Dot-matrix and Character

INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE

BIOS Settings & Various Type of Memories

Data is burnt by manufacturer

User can load and store read-only programs

Example : magnetic tape ,

It has unlimited capacity.

INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE

Basic Hardware & Software Issues & Software Installation

* Introduction : various Hardware & Software Its Example

Information Points Tell

1)Continue Restart Computer

(1) What is Required to Install any Software

INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE

Internal Command of DOS

Information Points Tell

Run all the internal commands.

INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE

External Command of DOS

Information Points Tell

Run all the External commands.

INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE

Introduction to open source and linux operating system.

The main advantage of linux is , it is open

Linux is Operating System which is also

Why Linux is called Open

It is also known as Free Open Source

What is the Full Form of

The main advantages of linux is Speed ,

Can virus affected to our

Linux is open OS so that the software is

In starting phase it is used as a Server

It is also used in Symbian Operating System

There is no any owner of Linux Os . So any

What are the advantages

The main advantage is , its Free and most of

We also run it on Separate Hardware.

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Information Points Tell

Syntax : date [option] [+format]