S NONG NGHIEP VA PTNT TP.

HO CH MINH

TRUNG TAM KHUYEN NONG

Cam Nang

TRONG MANG TAY

TAI THANH PHO HO CH MINH

NAM 2008

LI NOI AU
Thanh pho Ho Ch Minh la thanh pho cong nghiep va ong dan
nhat nc, trong nhng nam qua thanh pho tap trung phat trien
vanh ai rau xanh cac quan ven va huyen ngoai thanh nh: Quan
12, Hoc Mon, Cu Chi, Bnh Chanh, vi dien tch canh tac rau hang
nam khoang 3.600 ha, san lng 280.000 tan/nam. Rau c san
xuat quanh nam, chung loai a dang. Nhu cau rau xanh phuc vu
cho ngi dan thanh pho rat ln, neu ch tnh mc tieu thu bnh
quan hien nay la 90 kg/au ngi th lng rau can thiet moi nam
la 600.000 650.000 tan. Nhng, kha nang san xuat rau vi dien
tch neu tren ch mi giai quyet c khoang 30% nhu cau, so con
lai phai nhap t cac tnh lan can
Rau cao cap va an toan la nhu cau cap bach nham am bao sc
khoe cho con ngi va v s an toan cua moi trng song hien ai.
Hien nay, tai tnh Lam ong va TP. Ho Ch Minh a ap dung tien
bo ky thuat vao san xuat rau cao cap vi mot so loai hnh at hieu
qua cao nh nha li, rau thuy canh, rau mam, trong o mo hnh
trong cay mang tay kha thuan li trong ieu kien san xuat nong
nghiep o th
Mang tay la mot loai cay trong a nien, dang bui, than thao.
Chung c trong trong cac vung co nhiet o trung bnh khoang
15 25 0 C. Bo phan thu hoach la mang. Trong mang co nhieu ham
lng dinh dng gom cac loai protit, gluxit, xenluloza, vitamine
C, A, B6 va mot so vitamine quan trong khac. Tuy nhien, nhu cau
s dung con phu thuoc vao ieu kien kinh te va khau v cua tng
gia nh.
Tien trnh o th hoa tai thanh pho, lam cho dien tch at canh
2

Cam nang trong Mang Tay

tac nong nghiep ngay cang b thu hep dan e gia tr thu nhap tren
mot n v dien tch cao oi hoi chung loai cay trong phai co hieu
qua kinh te. Thi gian qua Trung tam Khuyen nong TP.Ho Ch
Minh bien soan cac loai cam nang nh: Cam nang trong rau an
toan, Cam nang trong rau mam, a c cac ban oc quan tam. V
the, cam nang nay nham giup cac ban co the tm hieu vi loai cay
trong mi, hieu qua cao, tren c s ieu chnh bo sung cac tai lieu
lien quan va thc tien san xuat.
Chung toi xin chan thanh cam n cac c quan, ca nhan va cac
ong nghiep a ho tr e hoan thanh cam nang nay va chac han
con nhieu han che. Rat mong nhan c cac y kien ong gop quy
bau cua cac nha khoa hoc, ngi san xuat va cac ban ong nghiep
e bo sung cho tai lieu ngay cang c hoan chnh hn.
Giam oc
TS. Tran Viet My

Cam nang trong Mang Tay

I . Gii thiu chung.

Tn ting Anh: Asparagus
Tn khoa hc: Asparagus officinalis L.
Thuc h mng ty Asparagaceae.

Cy mng ty

Mng ty l mt lai rau cao cp c nhp v trng ti

Vit Nam t thp nin 60 70 th k 20 ti cc vng nh: ng
Anh - H Ni, Kin An Hi Phng, c Trng Lm ng.
V dinh dng, trong cy mng ty non cha rt nhiu cht b
dng cho c th. Phn tch cho thy hm lng dinh dng kh
cao prtein 2,2%, ng 1.2%, xenluloza 2,3%, tro 0,6%, cc loi
khong nh can xi, kali khong 21%
( Trn Khc Chi, 2001).
Theo ti liu nc ngoi gi tr dinh dng ca mng ty
4

Cam nang trong Mang Tay

nh sau: trong 100g cht ti c : cht bo: 0,3%, khong 10%,

protein, 2,3%, ng 3,8%, nc 83%. Ngai ra, Chng cn cha
rt nhiu lai vitamin quan trng nh Folic acid, Vitamin C, A, B6,
st, Riboflaven, Thiamin.
Mng ty l mt lai cy trng a nin, dng bi, thn tho.
Chng c trng trong cc vng c nhit trung bnh khong
15 - 25oC. Tuy nhin, hin nay cc nc tin tin nh p dng nhng
tin b v cng ngh ging to c nhng dng mng ty
sinh trng pht trin tt trong nhng vng nhit i, c nhit
trung bnh trong nm cao l mt s ging mng ty xanh.

Mng ty thnh phm

B phn thu hach l mng. mng c mu xanh trng, mm,

khi mc cao ln chng bin thnh mu xanh v pht sinh cnh,
cy c th cao t 1,5 2m. L nhm cy a sng, mng ty rt mn
cm vi ph nhiu ca t trng cng nh ch chm sc,
t phi c ph cao, ti xp, giu mn, pH t 6 -7. c mng
mm, ngt, cn phi cung cp nc v gi m cho cy, nhng
Cam nang trong Mang Tay

cy khng chu ngp ng, m t, tt nht l 65 70%. Vi chi

ph u t ban u cho 1 ha khong 50 60 triu ng. Sau khi
trng khong 6 thng cy s cho nng sut n nh, 10 - 15 tn/
ha/ nm v gi bn 24.000/kg th trong 1 ha nng dn c th
to ra mt gi tr khang 360triu/ha/nm. Tr chi ph thu nhp
250 - 300triu/ha/nm.
Mng ty xanh l i tng cy trng mi c th trng
tiu th kh ln trong v ngai nc. L cy trng cho gi tr kinh
t rt cao, gp phn nng cao thu nhp cho sn xut nng nghip,
bc u t ra thch nghi sinh trng pht trin tt trn vng t
xm C Chi, Tp. H Ch Minh. Vic trng cy mng ty n gin
c th tn dng c lao ng nhn ri, v ngi ln tui trong
nng thn hin nay, ph hp vi vic chuyn i c cu cy trng
thnh ph.
II .K thut trng chm sc:

Vn m cy ging
6

Cam nang trong Mang Tay

2.1 Ging v k thut sn xut cy ging:

2.1.1 Ging:
Ging mng ty ang c trng ti thnh ph H Ch Minh
l nhng ging mng ty xanh, c nhp t Thi Lan, c Tuy
nhin, ngun gc ca cc ging ny c sn xut ti Hoa K.
C hai dng ht:
+ Ht ging thun: cc ging c tn: California 301, California
500, Mary Washington.
+ Ht ging lai:
Cc ging Top A, UC 157.
Trng ph bin hin nay ti thnh ph l ging UC 157, y l
ht ging mng ty xanh lai. Cy pht trin rt tt v pht trin

Cy ging
Cam nang trong Mang Tay

quanh nm cho nng sut kh cao.

2.1.2 K thut sn xut cy ging:
Mng ty c trng bng ht (ch yu l ht lai F1) thi gian
gieo trng, chm sc cy con trong vn m khang 2 3thng,
sau khi cy cao c 25 30cm em trng ra rung sn xut. Sau
5 thng trng nu chm sc tt cy bt u cho mng.
Thi gian cho mng lin tc trong nhiu nm v theo chu k
sinh trng pht trin ca cy, mng ch ra nhng cy trng
thnh, khi cy m gi nng sut mng gim dn nn phi thay
th bng mt cy m khc. Thi gian ny mt 30 40 ngy, sau
th cy bt u cho mng, v bt u khai thc t tip theo.
Ti cc vng nhit i khng c ma ng nh Tp. H Ch Minh
cy sinh trng pht trin quanh nm nn nng sut kh cao. Thi
gian khai thc kinh t c th ko di 10 15 nm.
Cy ging c sn xut trong vn m. Thi gian t khi gieo
ht n khi c th trng c 3 3,5 thng, khi cy c chiu cao
25 30cm, mi cy c t 2 3 thn chnh.
Ht ging c x l bng nc m (2 si +3 lnh ), nhit
khong 540C ngm trong 12 gi, sau vt ra, ch ra tht
sch, ro, em trong khn vi khong 12 gi cho ht nc
nanh, em gieo.
Ht ging c gieo thng vo bu t. Bu bng bao polyetylen
c kch thc 7 x 12cm. Vt liu cho vo bu gm: t sch + tro
tru + phn chung hoai( theo t l 3 t: 1 phn), vt liu ny
phi c x l thuc tr bnh v cn trng trc khi s dng. C
th dng thuc tr tuyn trng Sincosin trn u vo gi th ti
m, dng bt nylon trng trm kn t 3 5 ngy trc khi cho
hn hp gi th vo bu.
Gieo ht, ht ging sau khi c x l nc nanh em gieo
vo bu. Do ht rt nh nn chng ta phi dng mt cy que chc
l su khong 0,5 1cm chnh gia bu a ht ging vo v
lp nh cho khut ht. Ti nh cho m, c th dng gin che
hn ch ma nng trong giai on u. Sau khi gieo khong 7
8

Cam nang trong Mang Tay

ngy cy s mc v pht trin.

Trong giai on ny cn chm sc k, nh c, bn phn ti
nc cy sinh trng tt. Ho phn ur nng 1% ti cho
cy 10 ngy/ln.
2.2 Lm t:
2.2.1 Chn t:

Chun b t trng

t thch hp trng mng ty l t ph sa, t xm, t

c tng canh tc dy, thot nc nc tt v ch ng c
nc ti trong ma kh. Cy sinh trng pht trin tt trn t
giu dinh dng, ti xp, giu mn. t khng qu dc hn ch
qu trnh xi mn ( v thi gian thu hoch ko di nhiu nm).
i vi thnh ph cy mng ty rt thch hp cc vng t xm
thot nc tt trong ma ma, c nc ti trong ma kh, cy s
ngp ng, hoc t thot nc km mc thu cp cao trong ma
ma. Khi b ngp ng cy pht trin km, khng cho thu hoch v
d b su bnh tn cng.
Cam nang trong Mang Tay

2.2.2 Lm t :
t trng mng ty cn c ci to mt bng, to mt rung
bng phng.
t c cy su 20 25cm, cy 2 ln cch nhau 10 ngy
hn ch c di.
Ba li, sau khi cy ln 2, lm sch c di, ban bng mt rung,
tin hnh vt rnh ln lip trng.
Thng thng nn vt thnh lp, mt lp 1- 1,2m, su 0,2 - 0,3 m.
Sau khi ln lp xong cn tin hnh rch hng v bn lt cc loi
phn v x l t trc lc trng.
1.3 K thut trng :
2.3.1 Thi v trng

Rung mi trng
10

Cam nang trong Mang Tay

Mng ty c th trng quanh nm. Nu ch ng c

ngun nc ti v ch ng gieo m cy con ng yu cu k
thut. Tuy nhin, cn trnh trng vo cc thi im c lng ma
qu ln trong nm ( thng 6 n thng 9 )
2.3.2 Khong cch, mt
Ti Tp. H Ch Minh mng ty xanh c trng vi mt t
18.000 22.000 cy /ha.
Tng ng vi khong cch:
- Cy cch cy 45cm
- Hng cch hng : 1 - 1,2m.
Vi mt ny cy cho nng sut kh tt. Khng nn trng qu
tha hoc qu dy u nh hng n qu trnh sinh trng, pht
trin ca cy, dn n nng sut thp, su bnh nhiu, c di pht
trin, tn cng lm c.
Trong thi k mi trng c th dng bt ph, hoc thn rm
r, v tru ph trn mt lp nhm hn ch c di, gim bt s
thot hi nc.
2.3.3 Trng cy
Sau khi sa son t xong, tin hnh trng, trn lp nh cc
v tr cuc l t cy. Qu trnh trng cn thao tc nh nhng trnh
lm b bu nhm hn ch t l cht cy. Khng nn trng su, vun
cho t ngang bng mt bu l .
Sau trng cn ti nc cho cy, khng nn t qu kh lm
cy chm ra r mi. Theo di cy cht trng dm kp thi.
2.4 Chm sc
2.4.1 Phn bn
Do b phn thu hoch ca mng ty l mng, nn cy i hi
kh nhiu phn bn, nht l phn hu c. Ch khi s dng phn
hu c l phn hoai mc. Trong qu trnh nn s dng cc
loi ch phm sinh hc c cha nm i khng Trichoderma gip
thc y qu trnh phn hu, hn ch s pht trin cc loi bnh
hi cy.
Cam nang trong Mang Tay

11

Bn lt trc khi trng:

Lng phn dng cho 1ha
Phn hu c hoai: 30 - 40 tn ( c vi ch phm c cha
nm Trichoderma).
Vi: 1000kg, ln super: 400kg, kali: 50kg, ur : 50kg.
Tt c lng phn ny c bn vo t nh sau:
Sau khi ln lp xong, rch gia hng bn lt ton b lng phn
trn trn u vo t v tin hnh trng cy.
Trong iu kin vng t xm thnh ph do thiu cht mn
nn tng cng thm lng phn hu c, v khi bn nhiu phn
hu c c th gip gim c lng phn ho hc s dng v hn
ch su bnh cng nh cho sn phm cht lng tt hn.
Bn thc:
Thi gian u cha thu hoch:
+Sau khi trng 20 ngy, tin hnh xi xo v bn phn. Bn
50kg phn NPK loi 16-16-8 kt hp lm c vun gc nh, ta nhnh
gc v ta bt cc cy nh.
Sau khi trng 40 ngy, tin hnh xi xo v bn phn. Bn 50kg
phn NPK loi 16-16-8 kt hp lm c vun gc nh, ta nhnh gc
v ta bt cc cy nh.
Sau khi trng 60 ngy, tin hnh xi xo v bn phn. Bn 50kg
phn NPK loi 16-16-8 kt hp lm c vun gc nh, ta nhnh gc
v ta bt cc cy nh.
Sau khi trng 90 ngy, tin hnh xi xo v bn phn. Bn 50kg
phn NPK loi 16-16-8 kt hp lm c vun gc nh, ta nhnh gc
v ta bt cc cy nh.
Khong 120 ngy sau trng nu chm sc ng k thut cy
bt u cho nng.
Bn trong thi k cy cho mng:
Bc vo thi k thu hoch khi cy pht trin kh tt, thn cy
m c ng knh 0,6 1cm th cy mi cho mng t tiu chun.
12

Cam nang trong Mang Tay

Thi gian ny cn quan st cy bn phn. Tuy nhin, trc khi

i vo giai on thu hoch nn tin hnh bn cho cy 1 ln phn,
lng bn cho 1ha nh sau:
Phn chung hoai mc 20 tn.
Phn NPK loi 15-15-15, 100kg.
Tin hnh xi xo kt hp bn phn v vun gc. C th kt
hp phun cc loi phn bn l kch thch cy pht trin. Trong
thi gian ang thu hoch th khng cn thit phi bn phn.
Sau mi chu k khai thc t 3 3,5 thng phi ngng thu
hoch thay th cy m khc. Sau khi chm dt thu hoch tin
hnh bn phn vi liu lng nh trn, v sau khi bn khong
35 40 ngy th cy bt u cho mng tip tc chu k thu hoch
mi.
Hin c nhiu loi phn bn sinh hc chng ta c th dng
phun trc tip ln cy trong thi gian thu hoch m khng nh

Rung mng ty ti phun

Cam nang trong Mang Tay

13

hng n cht lng sn phm.

1.1.2 Nc ti :
Nc ti l mt yu t quyt nh nng sut mng, thng
thng trong ma ma cy pht trin km hn trong ma nng.
C th p dng bin php ti thm, hoc ti phun cho cy.
Phi ti nc mi ngy trong ma nng v tiu thot nc tt
trong ma ma ( v loi cy ny khng th thiu nc, nhng cng
khng chu c ngp ng qu 24 gi ).
Ch ti nc cho cy trong ma nng. B phn thu
hoch ca mng ty l cc chi non, trn u chi non c cha
cc l i, nn khi ti nc lt vo trong cc l i ny s lm
gim cht lng mng v c th gy thi. V th phi t ch cc
nn nha i cho mm khi mng l ln khi mt t, nhm hn
ch tc hi ca vic ti nc, nht l khi s dng bin php ti
phun sng.
Mng ty l loi cy trng khi trng trn vng t ph hp
tiu thot nc tt, rt t su bnh.

Nn t ch bng nha
14

Cam nang trong Mang Tay

Cy c i nn

2.4.3 Lm c xi xo, c nh cy

Ph mt bng v tru, c nh cy
Cam nang trong Mang Tay

15

Xi xo vun gc, ph rm

Sau khi trng nu khng c ph gc th nn lm c xi xo

cho cy 1 thng 1 ln va hn ch c di pht trin, va to t ti
xp cy pht trin tt. C th dng mt s loi thuc dit c x
l cho rung trng. Thuc dit c ny c gc Paraquat dichloride,
sn phm c th l: FAGON 20AS hoc AGROBAC 25 SL. y l cc
loi thuc dit c s dng cho cy trng cn v c th s dng cho
cy mng ty. Nn s dng theo nng khuyn co.
Trong qu trnh cy pht trin giai on trng cha thu
hoch cy s tng s lng thn trn bi, thi gian sau thn cy to
hn thn cy thi gian trc. Thi gian ny ko di 4 6 thng tu
theo qu trnh chm sc, bn phn. gip cy ng thng cn
phi nh v cy bng hnh thc sau:
Dng cc cc tre ng c nh gia hng theo hng trng
trn lp sau dng dy nylon ko cng gi cy ng thng. C
nh vy cy mi pht trin tt v sinh trng nhanh. Khi cy cao
th cn cng thm dy cho chng khng b ng.
Thi gian ny khi bi mn trng ban u c qu nhiu
cy nn ta b bt bng cch ly b, cha li 3 4 cy trn mi bi
l tt nht. Ta b cc cy gi, cy nh, cy b su bnh. Qu trnh
ny cn phi lm thng xuyn.
16

Cam nang trong Mang Tay

1.4

Phng tr su bnh :

Bnh do tuyn trng v nm

Bnh thn th

Mng ty l mt loi cy khi c trng trn vng t ph hp

tiu thot nc tt, rt t su bnh. Tuy nhin, cn ch cc loi
bnh hi sau nht l thi im ma ma khi t b ng do thot
nc km. Bnh pht sinh lm mng mi ra pht trin km v bin
d hnh th, un vo khng thu hoch c.
C cc loi su bnh thng gy hi cy mng nh:
- Cc loi su hi: Su khoang, Su xanh, B tr, Ry mm, B
cnh cng...
- Cc loi bnh hi gm c: bnh Thi r, Thi gc, bnh m
thn, cnh, Bnh g, Sng mai, Thn th, bnh virus.
- Tuyn trng gy hi mng ty.
phng tr sinh vt hi mng ty an ton, c hiu qu cn
p dng cc bin php nh sau:
Cam nang trong Mang Tay

17

- Phi lm t k, thot nc tt. Trc khi trng, phi cy xi

t ti xp, phi nng 10 -15 ngy hn ch ngun bnh, ln
lip cao c kh nng thot nc trong ma ma.
- Chn ging mng ty c ngun gc r rng, sch bnh.
- Bn phn hu c hoai c vi ch phm c cha nm
Trichoderma
C th s dng cc loi thuc bo v thc vt sau phng tr
su bnh hi mng ty:
- Su khoang, Su xanh: Lu dng lun phin cc loi thuc,
thi gian gn thu hach cn dng cc ch phm vi sinh, t c. C
th dng cc loi thuc sau Biocin, Actamec, Vertimec, Abamix,
cc thuc khc nh Sapen - Alpha, Nimbecidine .
- B tr, Ry mm: Dng cc thuc Sagomycin, Regent,
Confidor,...
C th phng nga bnh bng bin php canh tc tng hp
nh:
- X l t dit tuyn trng trc lc trng bng thuc ho hc
Sincosin, hoc gc Chitosan (nh Stop) tr phng tr.
- Bnh thi gc cht cy, m l: Do thi tit u ma ma
nng m rt thch hp cho cc loi bnh do nm pht trin mnh,
do vy cn p dng cc bin php ngn nga ngay t u, lu
vic thot nc. S dng ch phm Tricoderma c hiu qu ngn
nga bnh. Khi pht hin cy b bnh cn s dng thuc phng
tr nh Validan, Carban, Carbenzim, Mancozeb, Ridomil, Curzate,
Daconil phun thng ln cy trong thi gian cy cha cho thu
hoch ( thi gian dng cy m). Hoc phun vo lc bn phn,
lm c.
- Bnh do vi khun dng cc loi thuc nh Kasai, Kasumin...
Khi dng thuc bo v thc vt phi c k nhn thuc trc
khi dng, m bo nguyn tc 4 ng v m bo thi gian cch
ly khi thu hoch.
i vi cc cy bnh nng c th ct b hon ton, ngng thu
18

Cam nang trong Mang Tay

hoch, bn phn, kt hp phun thuc tr bnh gip ti to cy

mi c th lm gim bnh.
III. Thu hoch v s ch :
3.1 Thu hoch:
Sau 4 - 5 thng trng rung sn xut, chm bn tt cy
cho mng ln c th thu hoch c.
Trong thi k u c th mng cn nh, nng sut cha t
yu cu nhng chng ta phi thu hoch. V, ch khi ta thu hoch
mi kch thch cy ra mng tip tc, v cng dn v sau mng cng
ln v nng sut cng cao.
Cn phi thu thng xuyn, v mng rt chng gi, nu gi
th khng tiu th c. V, nu khng thu hoch mng nhng
cy mng s pht trin thnh cy v chng li c ch s ra mng.
Khi chi mng nh ln khi mt t c chiu cao 25 30cm l
c th thu hoch c. Thao tc thu hoch n gin, ch cn nm
gi cht cy mng v nh mnh l chng s tch khi cy m.

Cam nang trong Mang Tay

19

Sau khi thu cho mng vo r v tht ngay ngn tin hnh
s ch, bo qun.
Nu chm sc tt, bnh qun mi bi c th cho 1 mng/ngy,
v 65 70 mng l t trng lng 1kg (mng lai 1 khi c ng
knh gc >0,7cm, chiu cao >18cm). Nng sut, cht lng ph
thuc rt ln vo qu trnh canh tc, chm sc. L mt loi cy
trng c sc sng kh, thch nghi rng nhng thu c sn
phm th i hi phi c s thm canh.
3.2 S ch, bo qun:
Thi gian thu hoch trong ngy thng t 6 8 gi sng. Sau
khi thu hoch xong tin hnh phn loi. Chn cc cy c ng
knh ln hn 0,7cm v chiu cao trn 18cm b li thnh tng b
c trong lng khong 1 1,5kg. y l sn phm mng loi 1,
nhng mng cn li l loi 2 , b ring.
Sau khi phn loi, b tng b phi ct bng phn gc, dng
nc sch ra sch phn gc, ch khng cho nc t u mng
(ch ra phn gc).
Sau khi ra xong ro nc v cht vo thng cc khay nha,
nhanh chng giao cho c s thu mua.
Mng ty rt chng gi khi tip xc nh sng v bo qun
khng ng. Khi gi chng ho x, mt dinh dng v cht lng
gim r rt. Do vy, sau thu hoch cn phi s ch v nhanh chng
a vo bo qun trong iu kin lnh gi cht lng.

Dng c thu hoch mng

20

Cam nang trong Mang Tay

Ra gc mng

Phn loi mng

Sn phm sau khi s ch

Cam nang trong Mang Tay

21

CC M HNH TRNG CY MNG TY

S
T
T

Tn h trng

Qui m

a ch

S
in thoi

Hunh Vn Thanh

2.500 m2

p Lo To, x Trung Lp
H, H. C Chi

08
7930729

Nguyn Vn c

2.000 m2

p n, x Trung Lp H,
H. C Chi

Nguyn Vm

2.000 m2

p Trung Ho, X Trung

Lp H, H.C Chi

0984960597

V Tun Sinh

2.000 m

p 1, x Phc Vnh An
H. C Chi

08
7922760
0968798230

Nguyn Vn Pht

1.500 m2

p 1, x Phc Vnh An
H. C Chi

CC A CHI BN GING CY MNG TY

S
T
T

Tn c s

a ch

S in thoi

Vn m cy ging
Hong Quc

x Xun Thi Sn, H. Hc

Mn , TP H Ch Minh

0908208744

Trm KN c Chi

H. C Chi

08 8921877

22

Cam nang trong Mang Tay

CC A CHI THU MUA MNG TY

STT

Tn c s

Cty TNHH Cm Hon

HTX Rau An Ton

Tn Ph Trung

a ch

S in thoi
09003 811687

X Tn Ph Trung.
H. C Chi

08 8922569

TI LIU THAM KHO

1. K thut trng rau sch Trn Khc Chi, Trn Ngc Hng
( NXB NN 2002 )

Cam nang trong Mang Tay

23

Mc Lc
Li ni u ............................................................................. 2
I . Gii thiu chung.................................................................. 4
II .K thut trng chm sc: ................................................... 6
2.1 Ging v k thut sn xut cy ging: ...................... 6
2.1.2 K thut sn xut cy ging: ................................. 7
2.2 Lm t:..................................................................... 9
2.2.1 Chn t: ............................................................... 9
2.2.2 Lm t : ............................................................. 10
1.3 K thut trng : .............................................................. 10
2.3.1 Thi v trng ................................................... 10
2.3.2 Khong cch, mt ........................................... 11
2.4 Chm sc ................................................................ 11
2.4.1 Phn bn ........................................................... 11
2.4.2 Nc ti : ....................................................... 13
2.4.3 Lm c xi xo, c nh cy .............................. 15
III. Thu hoch v s ch : ................................................. 19
3.1 Thu hoch: .............................................................. 19
3.2
S ch, bo qun: ................................................. 20
Mc Lc ........................................................................... 24

24

Cam nang trong Mang Tay