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(12+4)
Or
(b) A dual combustion air standard cycle has a compression ratio of 10. The constant
pressure part of combustion takes place at 40 bar. The highest and the lowest temperatures of
the cycle are 1727 C and 27 C respectively. The pressure at the beginning of compression is
1 bar. Calculate (i) the pressures and temperatures at key points of the cycle,(ii)the heat
supplied at constant volume, (iii) the heat supplied at constant pressure, (iv) the heat rejected,
(v) the work output, (vi) the efficiency and (vii) MEP.
8. (a)
(3)
(3)
(iii) With neat sketches, describe how a fuel injection pump supplies fuel to a diesel engine
for different load conditions.
(6)
(iv) Explain the normal combustion and knocking in a diesel engine with pressurecrank angle diagram.
(4)
Or
(b) The following observation were taken during a test on a single cylinder four stroke
cycle engine having a bore 300mm and stroke of 450mm.Ambient air temperature=22 0 c ,
Fuel consumption=11kg/hr,CV of fuel=42000kj/kg,Engine speed=300rpm,Mean effective
pressure=6bar, Net brake load=1.0KN, Brake drum diameter=2m,Quantity of jacket cooling
water=590kg/hr,Temperature of entering cooling water=220c , Temperature of leaving cooling
water =700 c ,Quantity of air as measured =225kg/hr,Specific heat of exhaust
gas=1.005kj/kgk,Exhaust gas temperature=4050c, Determine indicated power, brake power,
mechanical efficiency, and draw up a heat balance sheet on hour basis
(16)