TRNG THPT CHUYN L QU N

T: TON - TIN

KIM TRA CHT LNG HC K I

NM HC 2013 2014

Mn: Ton Lp 10 Ban KHTN

Thi gian: 90 pht (khng k thi gian giao )

BI
Cu 1 (1im) Cho hai tp hp A 4;2 , B 0;6 . Xc nh cc tp hp
A B, A B.
Cu 2 (3,5 im)
x3
1) Tm tp xc nh ca hm s y
.
x 1
2) Cho hm s y x 2 2 x 3 th P
a)
b)

Lp bng bin thin v v th P ca hm s

Da vo th, tm cc gi tr ca x y 0.

3) Gii phng trnh

x 2 x 1 x 2.

Cu 3 (2,5 im). Trong mt phng Oxy cho A 1;2 , B 3; 2 ; C 3;3 .

a)
b)
c)

Chng minh 3 im A, B, C l ba nh ca mt tam gic. Tam gic ABC c

c im g?
Tm di cnh AB v ta
trng
tmG ca
tam gic ABC
Tm ta im I tha mn 2 IA IB IC 0.

Cu 4 (1,5 im). Tm m phng trnh x 2 2 m 1 x 2m 10 0 c hai nghim

x1 , x2 tha mn:

x1 x2
2.
x2 x1

Cu
5 (1,5 im).
Cho tam gic ABC, M l trung im ca AB, N
thuc
AC

tha
mn AN 2 NC. Gi I l trung im
tha
mn 3BP 4 PC.
ca
MN v P l im

a. Hy biu th cc vc t AP, AI theo hai vc t AB, AC.
b. Chng minh ba im A, I , P thng hng.

.Ht

MA TRN
Ch

STT
1

Cc php ton tp hp

Tm TX ca hm s

Mc nhn thc
2
3

1
1
1.0

Theo thang
im 10
1
1.0
1

1.0
1
3

1.0

V th hm s v bi ton lin quan

1.0

0.5

1.5
1

Phng trnh quy v phng

4

1
1.0

trnh bc nht bc hai

PT bc hai - nh l Vit v ng dng

1.0
1

5
1.5
Vc t cc php ton vc t

1.5
1

6
1.5
7

H trc ta - tch v hng ca hai

vc t

2
1.0

Tng

3
1.5

5
3.0

1.5

2.5
2

4.5

10
2.5

10.0

P N (Ban KHTN)
Cu 1
(1)
Cu 2
(3.5 )

A B 4;6

0.5
0.5

A B 0;2
x 3 0 x 3
K:

TX: D 3; \ 1 .
x

0
x

2) TX: D
a) * BBT:
x

y
4
1)

0.5

* th: l 1 parabol c: nh I 1;4 , trc x: x 1 , parabol c b lm hng

xung di, ct oy ti A 0;3 , ct ox ti B 1;0 ; C 3;0
V ng hnh dng th.
b) y 0 x ; 1 3; .

x 2 0
x 2
x2 x 1 x 2 2
x 1
2
x

1(
t
/
m
)
x

2 4
a) AB 2; 4 , AC 2;1
2 vc t AB, AC khng cng phng
2 1
nn 3 im
A,
B,
C
l
3
nh
ca
1 tam

gic.

Ta thy AB. AC 2.2 4 .1 0 AB AC ABC vung ti A.

2
b) AB AB 2 2 4 2 5

3)
Cu 3
(2.5 )

7
G ;1 .
3


c) 2 IA IB IC 0 2 IA CB 0 2 IA BC.

G / S I xI ; yI 2 IA 2 2 xI ;4 2 yI , BC 0;5 .

Cu 4
(1.5 )

xI 1

2 2 xI 0
1

Do 2 IA BC

1 I 1; .
2

4 2 yI 5 yI

2
x 2 2 m 1 x 2m 10 0 1
Ta c ' m2 11 0 m

nn PT (1) lun c 2 nghim phn bit.

0.25
0.25
0.5
1

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25

0.5

Gi 2 nghim l x1 , x2 .
x x
1 2 2 xc nh th x1 0, x2 0 m 5.
x2 x1

Cu 5
(1.5)

x1 x2 2 m 1
Khi theo Viet ta c
x1. x2 2m 10
2
x x
2
1 2 2 x1 x2 0 2 m 1 0 m 1.
x2 x1
Vy vi m 1 th PT (1) c 2 nghim tha mn Y/C bi.
1 1 1 1
a )*) AI AM AN AB AC
A
2
2
4
3
4 3 4
*) AP AB BP AB BC AB AC
M
7
7
7
N
7
I
b
)
AI AP AI , AP
C
B
12
P
Cng phng nn 3 im A, I, P thng hng.

0.25

0.25

0.5
0.5

0.5

0.5

TRNG THPT CHUYN L QU N

T: TON - TIN

KIM TRA CHT LNG HC K I

NM HC 2013 2014

Mn: Ton Lp 10 Ban c bn

Thi gian: 90 pht (khng k thi gian giao )

BI
Cu 1 (1im) Cho hai tp hp A 4;2 , B 0;6 . Xc nh cc tp hp
A B, A B.
Cu 2 (3,5 im)
x3
1) Tm tp xc nh ca hm s y
.
x 1
2) Cho hm s y x 2 2 x 3 th P
a)
b)

Lp bng bin thin v v th P ca hm s

Da vo th, tm cc gi tr ca x y 0.

3) Gii phng trnh

x 2 x 1 x 2.

Cu 3 (2,5 im). Trong mt phng Oxy cho A 1;2 , B 3; 2 ; C 3;3 .

a) Chng minh 3 im A, B, C l ba nh ca mt tam gic. Tam gic ABC
c c im g?
b) Tm di cnh AB v ta
trng
tmG ca
tam gic ABC
c) Tm ta im I tha mn 2 IA IB IC 0.
Cu 4 (1,5 im). Tm m phng trnh x 2 2 m 1 x m 2 3m 0 c hai
nghim x1 , x2 tha mn: x12 x22 8.
Cu 5 (1,5 im). Cho tam gic ABC c trng tm G. D, E l cc im tha mn
3
AD AB, 4 AE 3EC.
2


a) Hy biu th cc vc t DE , DG theo hai vc t AB, AC.
b) Chng minh ba im D, E , G thng hng.

.Ht

MA TRN (Ban c bn)

Ch

STT
1

Cc php ton tp hp

Tm TX ca hm s

Mc nhn thc
2
3

1
1
1.0

Theo thang
im 10
1
1.0
1

1.0
1
3

1.0

V th hm s v bi ton lin quan

1.0

0.5

1.5
1

Phng trnh quy v phng

4

1
1.0

trnh bc nht bc hai

PT bc hai - nh l Vit v ng dng

1.0
1

5
1.5
Vc t cc php ton vc t

1.5
1

6
1.5
7

H trc ta - tch v hng ca hai

vc t

2
1.0

Tng

3
1.5

5
3.0

1.5

2.5
2

4.5

10
2.5

10.0

P N (Ban c bn)
Cu 1
(1)
Cu 2
(3.5 )

Cu 3
(2.5 )

I. PHN CHUNG
A B 4;6

A B 0;2
x 3 0 x 3
K:

TX: D 3; \ 1 .
x 1 0
x 1
2) TX: D
a) * BBT:
x

y
4
a.

0.5
0.5
1

0.5

* th: l 1 parabol c: nh I 1;4 , trc x: x 1 , parabol c b lm hng

0.25
xung di, ct oy ti A 0;3 , ct ox ti B 1;0 ; C 3;0
0.25
V ng hnh dng th.
b) y 0 x ; 1 3; .
0.5
x 2 0
x 2
3) x 2 x 1 x 2 2

x 1

2
1
x

1(
t
/
m
)
x

2 4
a) AB 2; 4 , AC 2;1
2 vc t AB, AC khng cng phng
2 1
0.5
nn 3 im A, B, C l 3 nh ca 1 tam gic.


0.5
Ta thy AB. AC 2.2 4 .1 0 AB AC ABC vung ti A.

2
0.5
b) AB AB 2 2 4 2 5
7
G ;1 .
3


c) 2 IA IB IC 0 2 IA CB 0 2 IA BC.

G / S I xI ; yI 2 IA 2 2 xI ;4 2 yI , BC 0;5 .
xI 1

2 2 xI 0
1

Do 2 IA BC

1 I 1; .
2

4 2 yI 5 yI

0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25

Cu4
(1.5)

x 2 2 m 1 x m 2 3m 0 2
*) PT(2) c nghim ' 0 m 1 0 m 1.
Khi , g/s 2 nghim l x1 , x2

0.5

x1 x2 2 m 1
Theo Viet ta c
2
x1 x2 m 3m

0.25
2

x12 x22 8 x1 x2 2 x1 x2 8 0 2 m 1 2 m 2 3m 8 0
0.5

m 1
m m20
t / m
m

Vy vi m = -1 hoc m=2 th PT(2) c 2 nghim tha mn Y/C bi.

2

Cu 5
(1.5)

A
E

3 3
gt AD AB, AE AC.
2
7

3 3
a ) DE DA AE AB AC
2
7

3 1
DG DA AG AB AB AC
2
3

7
1
AB AC .
6
3
9
b) DE DG DE , DG
7
Cng phng nn 3 im D, E, G thng
hng.

0.25
0.25

0.25

0.5

0.5